第一篇：希望英语第二版综合教程3
美国音乐史
Unit 1美国在世界诸多领域都占主导地位，但最为世人所接受的是其音乐。全世界都喜爱并研究美国的各种流行音乐——布鲁斯乐、爵士乐、乡村音乐、摇滚乐、节奏布鲁斯乐、说唱乐和街舞音乐。
220世纪60年代英国音乐大举入侵美国时，几乎所有的乐队和歌手都表示他们对美国音乐的喜爱极大地影响了他们。甲壳虫乐队、滚石乐队、汤姆·琼斯以及许多其他的英国乐队和歌手都声称美国音乐是他们的灵感之源。
3现代美国流行音乐源于美国历史上各种不同的音乐形式。它的发展是美国——这个文化大熔炉的独特结果。
4摇滚乐产生于黑人节奏布鲁斯和西部乡村音乐的融合。这种融合是如此地不稳定，以至于几位南方国会议员公开声称摇滚乐是通过鼓励种族融合而破坏美国价值观的阴谋。摇滚乐发源于北方城市中心的黑人聚集区，因此从一开始就被贴上了有反叛精神的、原始的、黑人音乐的标签。
5节奏布鲁斯乐（现称为R&B）的来源可直接追溯到爵士乐、散拍乐、古老的黑人福音歌曲与灵歌，它叙事的形式和丰富的节奏催生了现代说唱乐和街舞音乐。正是这种音乐，形成了现代美国流行音乐节奏的基础。对节奏和叙事的强调是节奏布鲁斯乐流行的一个原因。
6现代西部乡村音乐发源于南方农村的民歌及20世纪30 至50 年代由牛仔歌手唱红的牛仔音乐。许多反映大萧条时期贫穷矿工和农民冲突的歌曲也对它产生了影响。战后，乡村音乐拥有了更多的听众，开始从“乡巴佬音乐”发展成今天这种更为复杂和精致的形式
7说唱乐、乡村乐、摇滚乐、节奏布鲁斯乐都曾受到拉丁节奏的影响。收音机、电视及电影中的摇滚乐加速了20 世纪五六十年代的传媒激增。摇滚乐的节奏成了美国音乐的主要力量，各种形式音乐间的分界线开始模糊。20世纪八九十年代，美国音乐再次受到拉丁节奏的影响。迈阿密音乐和墨西哥音乐席卷全国。古巴、波多黎各及墨西哥的艺术家们以各种形式将他们的音乐添加到美国音乐中。随着各种音乐形式超越文化的界限而相互融合，如今的音乐形式已不再按种族来划分。音乐与文化交融所产生的影响随处可见。
8现在，美国音乐仍发挥着它一直都在发挥的作用——将人们凝聚在一起。在美国音乐中，生活和文化的方方面面都相互融合、相互渗透、相互辉映。美国文化和生活的丰富多样性在其欢快的节奏中得到体现。美国音乐讲述着这个国家的故事，表明这个民族富于变化、充满好奇，并满怀希望和激情。随着它的不断发展和变化，美国音乐继续吸引着全世界的人们，因为它正是美国的精华所在。
第二篇：医学英语综合教程第二版Unit 3
生物化学
生物化学是利用化学方法研究细胞和分子生物过程的学科。他成为一门独立的学科是在20世纪初期，当时科学家结合化学、生理学和生物学来研究生物系统。从某种意义上来说，生物化学既是一门生命科学，也是一门化学学科。它利用化学，物理学，分子生物学和免疫学的方法来研究生物与体内复杂分子的结构和行为，以及这些分子如何相互作用以形成细胞，组织，乃至整个有机体。它涵盖了从基因转录到高分子结构及功能的广泛的细胞功能研究。
生物化学已经成为了解所有生物过程的基础。它对于人类，动物和植物产生各种疾病的原因做出了解释。我们的生化知识已经并将继续对人类活动的许多方面产生广泛的影响。首先，生物化学本身有一个非常美妙神奇的知识内在构造。我们现在已经知道最根本的生化过程的本质和许多细节，如一个DNA单分子是如何复制到产生两个完全相同的副本，以及一个DNA分子的键继续累是如何决定编码蛋白质中的氨基酸序列的。我们用详尽的术语描述这些过程的能力为其他生物科学奠定了坚实的化学基础。此外，我们能够理解重要的生命过程，如遗传信息的传输，化学结构及它们的反应等，认识到这一点具有显著的哲学意义。从生物化学的意义上来说，人到底是什么？什么是一个人和黑猩猩，老鼠，甚至果蝇之间的生化差异？我们的共同点更多，还是相异性更多？
其次，生物化学极大地影响着医药等领域。造成镰状细胞贫血，囊性纤维化，血友病，和许多其他遗传性疾病的分子病变已经从生化方面得以阐释，一些可能致癌的分子时间也已经确定。了解这些潜在的根本缺陷为找到有效的治疗方法打开了方便之门。生物化学使得新药物的科学研发成为可能，肉针对人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）复制所必需的酶的抑制剂的研发。基因工程菌或其他生物可以被用来作为“工厂”，生产宝贵的蛋白质，如胰岛素和血细胞发育雌激素。
生物化学也非常有助于临床诊断。例如，血液中酶升高就能很准确地揭示病人是否最近有过心肌梗死（心脏病发作）。DNA探针在遗传性疾病，传染病和癌症的精确诊断方面都开始发挥作用。农业，也得益于生物化学的进步，研发出了更有效的更环保的杀虫剂和除草剂，以及更耐虫害的转基因作物。基因组测序的进步在推动着这些方面更快的发展。
第三，在生物化学的进步是研究人员能够解决一些生物学核医学方面最令人兴奋的问题。一个受精卵是如何变成不同的细胞，构成了肌肉、大脑和肝脏？感官是如何起作用的？注入阿尔茨海默病和精神分裂症等精神障碍疾病分子基础是什么？免疫系统是如何区分自体和非自体的？短期记忆和长期记忆的分子基础是什么？这些问题的答案，曾经看似遥远，现在已经部分揭晓，而且会在不久的将来得到更彻底的揭示。
第三篇：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)汉译英
一单元
1.并非每个人对什么是对.什么是错都持有一样的看法
Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong
2.但是遗憾的是,金钱并非一切
but, unfortunately, money isn't everything
3.并非所有美国人都喜欢吃
not all Americans like them
4.人的兴趣不尽相同
Not all people share the same interests
二单元
1.我们方懂得珍惜生命的价值
we come to appreciate the value of life.2.人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物
people will come to like genetically modified crops someday
3.我们逐渐意识到平请一位计算机保安专家的必要性
we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4.逐渐认识到中国人喜欢“把着手教”
came to under¬stand that the Chinese preferred “teaching by holding the hand”.三单元
1.因特网已不再是一个不同寻常的字眼
Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.大多数男人穿上西服看上去倒不是没有魅力
Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.尽管她富裕，她对突然遭到解雇并非无动于衷
Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.鉴于严重犯罪活动的大幅下降，这样的声音并非不切实际
This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.他身体欠佳，与他不健康的生活方式不无关系
His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.五单元
1.人们理所当然的认为
it was taken for granted
2.大多数年轻人呢把自来水看成理所当然
Most young people take tap water for granted
3.想当然的认为他们已经结婚
took it for granted that they were married.4.第二封礼物更是理所当然的the second is taken for granted.
第四篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 课后练习答案
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.12)
1)special qualities
2)a tight budget
3)entertain
4)anyway
5)involved
6)requirement
7)on a small scale
8)temptation
9)Instead
10)machinery
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.15)1)On balance
2)resist
3)haul
4)wicked 5)illustrated
6)budget
7)lowering
8)boundary 9)involved
10)economic
11)blasting
12)just about 2.(P.16)
1)cut back / down
2)pick up
3)get by
4)get through 5)face up to
6)turn in
7)making up for
8)think up 3.(P.17）
1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.(P.17)1)their indoor a profit
to invest in 2)device
the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation
never dined out
II.Confusable Words(P.18)1.1)house
2)home
3)home, family
4)household 2.1)doubt
2)suspected
3)doubted
4)suspected
5)suspect
III.Word Formation(P.19)1)rise
2)final 3)regular 4)cash
5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze
1.(P.20)1)gets by
2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit
9)stacking
2.(P.21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit
4)world 5)tough 6)fuels
7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance
10)ideal
II.Translation 1.(P.21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.(P.22)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B Comprehension Check(P.27)a
c
d
b
a
c
Translation(P.28)1.什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
Language Practice 1.(P.28)1)g 2)f
3)e 4)d
5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c
2.(P.29)1)roast 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy
2)cable
5)missed out on
8)make sense
11)gasped
3)at one time
6)commute 9)go with 12)networks
Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.41)
1)mission
2)courageous
3)forged
4)escape routes
5)liberate
6)authorized
7)honor
8)scheduled
9)exploits
10)intent on
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.44)1)decades
2)historic
3)imposed 4)religious
5)slender
6)web 7)bade
8)site
9)on the side 10)authorized
11)terminal
12)make the best of 2.(P.45)1)went through
2)stood up for
3)laid down
4)take on 5)let(us)down
6)draw on
7)fall into
8)pass for 3.(P.46)1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(P.47)1)As for
do not compel
capture of
have forged 2)At huge risk
the mission
shelter 3)who abolished
In the eyes of
racial
II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely
2.friendly
3.weekly
monthly
4.lovely 5.cowardly
6.kindly / saintly
7.lively
8.motherly
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.50)1)forged
2)stand up
3)compelled
4)convictions
5)mission
6)abolish
7)intent on
8)risk
9)In the eyes of
10)threats 2.(P.50)1)assistance
2)involved
3)estimated
4)coincidence 5)emerged
6)referred
7)numerous
8)stationed 9)concern
10)capture
II.Translation 1.(P.51)1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.(P.52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text B Comprehension Check(P.57)b
c
d
b
b
a
Translation(P.58)1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”
Language Practice 1.(P.58)
d
e
f
b
g
a
h
c 2.(P.59)1)trial
2)activist
3)equality 4)arrested
5)transportation
6)representatives 7)legal
8)boycotts
9)fame 10)representation
11)ushered in
12)lain in honor / in state
Unit 3 Security
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.70)
1)electronic
2)hooked up to
3)suburban
4)built in
5)uncommon
6)announcing
7)surveillance
8)symbol
9)featured
10)attached to
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.72)
1)threatens
2)by a small margin 3)civilize
4)closed up 5)wandered
6)paste 7)without so much as
8)sideways 9)hook up to
10)universal 11)chart
12)Bathed in 2.(P.73)1)narrowed down
2)looked back on 3)cut off
4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down
6)lies in 7)put up
8)stand for 3.(P.74)
1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 — killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P.74)
1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors
II.Collocation(P.75)1)away 2)inside / in 3)forward / through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in, out
III.Usage(P.76)
1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.77)1)Statistics
2)rural 3)era
4)stood for 5)on the latch
6)vulnerable 7)barriers
8)electronic 9)reflection
10)civilized 2.(P.78)1)tougher
2)liable 3)shift
4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves
8)break 9)chances
10)signs
II.Translation 1.(P.78)1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.(P.79)It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text B Comprehension Check(P.85)1.b
2.b
3.b
4.d
5.a
6.d
Translation(P.85)1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。
2.据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下决不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。
3.我意识到，自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会为害自身，更糟的是，会为害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。
Language Practice 1.(P.86)d
f
h
a
g
e
b
c 2.(P.86)1)belief
2)wrapping
3)draw the line at
4)break into 5)take the plunge
6)squeeze
7)advocated
8)insure 9)in his favor
10)Under no circumstances
11)on the line
12)aimed at
Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?
Text A Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration
2)lie down 3)balance
4)engross himself in 5)stimulated
6)more so 7)curious
8)assessment 9)credited
10)intelligence
Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly
2)loose 3)concentration
4)stimulating 5)fabric
6)if anything 7)reality
8)intuition 9)trifle
10)at the turn of the century 11)mess
12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of
2)slow down 3)take in
4)sucked into 5)set … apart
6)dozed off 7)call forth
8)stretch into 9)keep up with
10)believe in 3.(P.105)1)provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)flaw
came to the conclusion
would get nowhere 2)in a row
dozed off
a mess of
3)outbreak of
has undermined
has strained
II.Collocation(P.106)
1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night
III.Usage(P.107)1.like / as
2.as
3.like
4.like / as 5.as / like
6.as
7.like
8.as
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.108)1)caution
2)came to the conclusion
3)never get anywhere 4)undermining
5)not give / care a fig
6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt
8)foundation
9)remarkable / impressive 10)imagination 2.(P.109)
1)extent
2)inventions
3)bet 4)manages
5)vision
6)eventually 7)achievement
8)poverty
9)utilized 10)breakthrough
II.Translation 1.(P.109)1)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.146)1)decades
2)undergoing 3)had done wrong
4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated
6)brought back
7)relatives
8)accomplish 9)consume
10)representing
Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.149)1)sprinkled
2)in turn
3)reversed
4)repay 5)at sea
6)traditional
7)statement
8)longed for 9)in secret
10)unloaded
11)weep
12)under way 2.(P.150)1)stretch out
2)make out
3)hope for
4)turns … over 5)put away
6)brings back
7)got to
8)go about 3.(P.150)1)diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)has been immersed in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.(P.151)1)my sincere
considerate of
with gratitude 2)assembled
amid the
in quest of 3)was marvelous
had undergone
swift
and the rest
II.Collocation(P.151)
1, fond of
2.sick of
3.thoughtful of
4.confident of 5.conscious of
6.critical of
7.guilty of
8.ashamed of
III.Usage(P.152)
1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.153)1)at sea
2)Turning over 3)reverse
4)got to 5)repay
6)gratitude 7)assembled
8)immersed in 9)unloading
10)swift 2.(P.153)1)Instead
2)possessions 3)richer
4)breath 5)cherish
6)special 7)specific
8)shining 9)miracles
10)gift
II.Translation 1.(P.154)
1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.(P.154)Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.174)
1)curling
2)looking the part 3)masterpiece
4)to excess 5)For the rest
6)smelling strongly of 7)fancy
8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world
10)streaming
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.176)
1)masterpieces
2)fragile 3)fancy
4)nonsense 5)cling to
6)endure 7)acute
8)whistle 9)mock
10)subtracted 11)Sin
12)flutter / fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in / gave up
2)figure out
3)sized up
4)wiped out
5)pulling up
6)wear away 7)sit up
8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3)still stalks the country 4)scarcely any surface water in the desert 5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4.(P.178)1)dreary
mingled with
not to excess
a merry 2)called to us
in a whisper
in tune with 3)backward
wet through
won’t hear of
turn loose your
II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)
1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.181)1)in tune
2)Scarcely
3)in a whisper
4)cling to
5)merry 6)sat up
7)nonsense
8)fancy
9)sin
10)masterpiece 2.(P.181)
1)mission
2)involve
3)jail
4)not
5)collect 6)deliver
7)beautiful
8)vocation
9)need
10)small
II.Translation 1.(P.182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7
Making a Living
Text A Life of a Salesman Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P202)
1)trapped
2)impatient
3)rushed about
4)future
5)rise above his limitations
6)applied for
7)product
8)door-to-door
9)representative
10)gave in
Language focus Vocabulary 1.(P.205)1)disabled
2)impatient
3)solitary
4)crushed 5)feel like
6)lashed
7)echoing
8)paused 9)betrayed
10)laundry
11)section
12)tilted 2.(P.206)1)cared for
2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up
6)went off 7)drop...off
8)straighten out 3.(P.207)1)sometimes didn’t register with her.2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)a pledge to contribute 1000,000 dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)the most profitable business in that province.4.(P.207)1)gaining on
off balance
was laid up in
scar on 2)a cripple / crippled
surgery
limitations
in literature 3)commission
on the phone
his territory
never registers with
II.Usage(P.208)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” — “I’m sure I am.”
5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.”
7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family(P.209)1.1)bored
2)boredom
3)bored
4)boringly
5)boring 2.1)encouraged
2)encouragingly
3)encouraging
4)encouragement 3.1)frozen
2)freeze
3)freezing
4)freezer
5)freeze
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.210)1)off … feet
2)signature
3)commission
4)on the phone 5)laid up
6)surgery
7)territory
8)disorder 9)applying for
10)dignity 2.(P.211)1)didn’t
2)read
3)come
4)money
5)because 6)earning
7)doing
8)own
9)obviously
10)value
II.Translation 1.(P.211)1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.2.(P.212)Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win / gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B Comprehension Check(P.217)c
d
a
d
d
b
Translation(P.217)1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。
2.他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。
3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一种预先设计的单调生活。4.与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。
Language Practice 1.(P.218)h
c
e
f
b
d
a
g 2.(P.218)1)institutions
2)campus
3)myth
4)advertise 5)criticized
6)took on
7)putting…through
8)settled into 9)come down to
10)lucrative
11)loaded
12)scratch
Unit 8 Cloning
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.234)1)in some ways
2)make the most of
3)individual
4)replicated 5)roadmap
6)in place
7)result from
8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly
10)legislate Vocabulary 1.(P.237)1)complications
2)tremendous
3)brilliant
4)analysis
5)transplant, transplant
6)In a sense
7)consented
8)In some ways 9)eyesight
10)in reality
11)implanted
12)procedures 2.(P.238)1)focus … on
2)come forward
3)result from
4)go through
5)carry out
6)work on
7)feed on
8)settled over 3.(P.239)1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.(P.239)1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him
II.Collocation(P.240)1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree
III.Usage(P.241)1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.242)1)issue
2)contentious
3)clones
4)potential
5)condemn 6)misconceptions
7)opponents
8)results from
9)come forward
10)donated 2.(P.242)1)prospect
2)intention
3)Despite
4)developing
5)publish 6)condemned
7)among
8)standpoint
9)standard
10)rejection
II.Translation 1.(P.243)1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.(P.244)
Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension Check(P.248)d
c
b
d
b
c
Translation(P.248)1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说: “慢一点来。”
2.就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？ 4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。
Language Practice 1.(P.249)1)c
2)h
3)g
4)e
5)a
6)b
7)d
8)f 2.(P.249)1)artificial
2)labeled
3)objections
4)appealed to 5)reinforce
6)by virtue of
7)come to terms with
8)In essence 9)prohibited
10)origin
11)debate
12)arise 17
第五篇：大学体验英语综合教程3词汇表
A
aborigine n.澳大利亚土著居民(6L&T)◆ abortion n.流产，堕胎(4a)
absence n.不在，缺席(8a)◆ absolutely adv.完全的；绝对的(5b)
absorb v.吸收；吸引(6b)
academy n.专科院校；学会；研究院(2b)
accent n.口音(6b)
activity n.活跃，活动(7a)▲ addicted adj.成瘾的(1a)
administration n.行政管理；全体行政管理人员；政府(2b)
adopt v.收养；过继(4L&T)
adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的(3L&T)
afterwards adv.以后，过后，后来(7b)◆ agony n.痛苦(7a)
ah int.啊，哈(1L&T)◆ ailing adj.不舒服，生病(1a)
air-conditioner n.空调机(1L&T)
air-conditioning n.空调机(系统)(1L&T)
alike adj.相同的(6L&T)
alter v.改变，变更(7L&T)
▲ ambitious adj.有雄心的，有抱负的，有野心的(3b)
ambulance n.救护车(8a)
ancient adj.古代的(6a)
◆ angle n.角(2a)
anniversary n.周年纪念(2L&T)
anxety n.忧虑；焦虑(7L&T)◆ aphorism n.警句,格言，箴言(5a)
apparently adj.明显的(2a)
appeal(to)v.(to)吸引，对…有号召力，投…所好(5b)
appliance n.器具，器械，（尤指）家用电器(1L&T)
apportion v.分摊；分配(2CS)
appreciate v.赏识，欣赏(2L&T)
approach n.方式，方法(6a)◆ Arab n.阿拉伯人(8b)
adj.阿拉伯的▲ arena n.竞争场所,竞争场(2b)
argument n.争论，辩论(2L&T)
arrangement n.安排(8L&T)
arrest v.逮捕(7b)
artificial adj.人造的(1L&T)
▲ aspiration n.强烈愿望；渴望(8b)
associate v.联系；联想(5a)
assume v.假设，假定(5a)
assure v.使确信(3a)
atmosphere n.大气（层）(1a)
atom n.原子(2a)
◆ atop prep.在…上面(1b)
attraction n.吸引，吸引力(6L&T)
audio adj.听觉的；声音的(1b)
author n.作家，作者(3L&T)
autobiography n.自传(2L&T)
avenue n.大街(6b)
B ◆ backlash n.反冲力；强烈反应，强烈反对(4a)◆ back-up n.后备力量，备份
(7b)▲ bald adj.秃头的；（轮胎）磨光的，破旧的(6a)
ban n.禁令(4b)
banquet n.宴会(2L&T)
bar n.酒吧，吧台；条，长方块(3a)
bare adj.赤裸的,裸露的(8a)▲ barricade n.路障，障碍(8a)◆ bathtub n.浴盆，浴缸(3a)
battery n.电池(1L&T)
bay n.海湾(4a)
behave v.行为表现(4L&T)
beloved adj.心爱的(6b)
bet v.敢说；打赌；确信(5b)▲ bewilder n.（使）迷惑(8a)
Bible n.<圣经>(3CS)◆ billboard n.招贴板，广告牌(3b)
billion n.十亿(3a)◆ billionaire n.亿万富翁(4b)
biological adj.生物学的(7L&T)◆ biologist n.生物学家(4b)
biology n.生物学(4a)◆ bliss n.无上幸福，极乐(7a)◆ bluntly adv.直言不讳地；坦白地(8b)
boast v.拥有(5CS)
bomb n.炸弹(8a)
boring adj.令人厌烦的(2L&T)
boundary n.分界线,边境线(1b)▲ breakthrough n.突破(2b)
brick n.砖(4b)
brilliant adj.光辉的，灿烂的(1b)▲ buck n.(美国钱币)元,块(5b)◆ Buddhist n.佛教徒(4b)▲ bust n.逮捕(7b)
C
cabin n.船舱；小（木）屋(1b)
◆ calculus n.微积分(5b)
canal n.运河
(6b)
▲ caption n.标题，解说词，字幕(4b)
carbon n.碳(1a)
career n.事业;生涯(2L&T)
carefree adj.无忧无虑的,轻松愉快的(5L&T)
carpenter n.木匠(7B)
◆ cartel n.卡特尔，同业联盟(7b)
cast v.投(射)(8L&T)
catalog n.目录(3b)◆ catastrophic adj.灾难性的(4a)▲ Catholic adj.天主教的(4a)
cd n.光盘(4L&T)
ceasefire n.停火,停战(8L&T)
charter n.宪章(8CS)◆ checkpoint n.检查站(8a)
childless adj.无儿女(4L&T)
chill v.（使）变冷，冰冷(3b)
chin n.下巴，下颌(4b)◆ chirp v.（尤指鸟）唧唧喳喳的叫；发出短而尖的声音(5a)
Christian n.基督徒(8L&T)
Christmas n.圣诞节(4b)
chronological adj.按年代顺序排列的(2L&T)▲ chunk n.（一）大块(3a)
circulate v.流传;扩散(6CS)
civil
adj.公民的,民间的,国内的(3a)
civilian n.平民(8a)◆ clang v.（使）叮当响(6b)
classical adj.经典的(2b)
classification n.分类,分级(8L&T)
climate n.气候(1b)
clone v.无性繁殖，克隆(4a)◆ cloner n.从事克隆研究的科学家或医生(4a)
cm n.厘米(3L&T)
▲ cocaine
n.可卡因(7a)
coffin n.棺材(7CS)
coincide v.一致,符合(6L&T)
collaboration n.合作,协作(5CS)
collapse v.崩溃(4b)
colleague
n.同事(2b)
◆ Colombian adj.哥伦比亚的(7b)
n.哥伦比亚人(4A)
combat v.跟…战斗，抗击(4a)
commence v.开始(5L&T)
commit v.犯（错误、罪行等）(5a)
communicate v.告知，传达；交流，交际，通讯,沟通(1b)
communicative adj.通讯的,交际的(1L&T)▲ compact adj.密集的；小巧的,微型的(3b)
comparable adj.同等的，类似的;可比的(3b)
comparison n.比较(6L&T)
compass n.罗盘，指南针(2a)
compensate v.补偿(6L&T)
compete v.竞争(3b)
complain v.抱怨;投诉(7L&T)
complicated
adj.复杂的；难懂的(8b)◆ composer n.作曲家(4b)
compromise n.妥协；让步(8b)
con n.反对论;反面(3L&T)◆ conceit n.自负；虚荣心(5b)
concentrate v.集中(思想、注意力等)(7L&T)
condemn v.谴责(8b)
condense v.使…浓缩，压缩(2a)
condolence n.哀悼，吊唁(7L&T)
confer v.授予(2CS)
conference n.大学,会议
(1L&T)
confine v.限制，禁闭(8a)
conflict n.冲突；抵触(8b)
confront v.面临；对抗(4L&T)
confuse v.使混淆；使困惑(5a)
confusion n 混乱，紊乱(7a)
conscious adj.有意识的，有知觉的(1L&T)
consequence n.结果(1a)
constant adj.不变的(1L&T)
consumer n.消费者(1a)
contact n.接触； 相互联系；交往(8b)
continuous adj.连续的，持续的(5L&T)
contract v.订契约，签合同(3b)
contraption n.奇妙的装置(6L&T)
contrast n.对比(6L&T)
controversy n.争论，争议，论战(4a)
convenience n.方便；便利设施或用具(1a)
convince v.使确信(2a)
coordinate n.协调(7b)
cop n.警察(7b)
copyright n.版权，著作权(3L&T)
core n.果核；核心(6a)
corporation n.公司，企业(3b)▲ couch n.长沙发，长椅(7a)
counter pref.反；平衡(8CS)▲ counterpart n.对手；对方(6a)
court n.法庭(7b)
coward n.懦夫(5a)
cowardice n.怯懦，胆小(8L&T)◆ cowboy
n.牛仔(3a)
crack n.裂缝(6a)◆ cranny n.裂隙(6a)
create v.创造
(2a)
creativity n.创造（力）(2L&T)◆ cubic adj.立方体的，立方的(3b)
curiosity n.好奇心(2a)
curl v.（头发）蜷曲；蜷曲(7a)
curriculum n.全部课程(5CS)
curve n.曲线(3b)
------------------
D
dam n.水坝 , 堤坝
(1L&T)
◆ daze v.（使）茫然，（使）发昏(8a)
debate n.争论，辩论
(1L&T)
decade n.十年(1b)
decent adj.(行为、态度)得体的，合适的；像样的，过得去的(4b)
deepen v.加深(7a)
definite adj.确切的，肯定的，明显的(4b)
definitely adv.明确地；确切地
(2L&T)
◆ deforest v.砍伐（森林）(1a)
deforestation n.采伐森林
(1L&T)◆ deform v.使变畸形(4a)
deliberate adj.故意的；从容不迫的；谨慎的(6a)
democracy n.民主（政体）；民主国家(8b)
▲ democratic adj.民主（政体）的；民主国家的(8b)
demonstrate v.表明(8b)
dentist n.牙科医生
(5L&T)
deny v.否认(5b)
dependence n.依靠，依赖
(7L&T)
▲ designate v.指派，委任
(7b)
designer n.设计师
(3L&T)
destination n.目的地
(6L&T)
detail n.细节(2a)
detective n.侦探
(7b)
device n.装置，设备(2a)
devil n.魔王；撒旦(7a)
▲ dine v.吃饭，进餐(2b)
◆ dioxide n.二氧化物(1a)
directly adv.直接地(1b)
disagree v.不同意；意见相左
(3L&T)
disappear v.消失
(7L&T)
disaster n.灾难
(1L&T)
disastrous adj.灾难性的(7L&T)
discard v.抛弃
(3CS)
dispose v.处理
(1L&T)
dispute n.争论，争吵
(8L&T)
disrupt v.使混乱
(8CS)
distinguish v.区别，辨别
(6L&T)
distract v.使注意力转移；使分心
(6L&T)
dominate v.支配，控制，占优势(3b)
◆ donor n.捐赠者(4a)
◆ downwind adj.顺风处(1a)
draft v.征召入伍(5b)
drift v.（使）漂流(8a)
drought n.干旱
(1L&T)
drunk adj.醉酒的(8L&T)
dynamite n.炸药
(2CS)
dynasty n.朝代，王朝
(6L&T)
------------------
E
ecological adj.生态（学）的(1L&T)
economy n.经济；节约(6a)
◆ ecosystem n.生态系统(1a)
◆ ecstasy n.狂喜；摇头丸(7a)
editor n.编辑(2b)
educate v.教育(5b)
efficiency n.效率(1L&T)
efficient adj.有效率的(6a)
Egyptian n.埃及人(2b)
adj.埃及人的elaborate adj.详尽而复杂的；精心制作的(3a)
electrical adj.电的，与电有关的(7L&T)
elegant adj.优雅的(2b)
element n.成份；要素(1a)
eliminate v.消除
(8L&T)
elite n.精英；杰出人物
(3L&T)
embarrassment n.窘迫
(7L&T)
embrace v.拥抱；接受（观点）(4a)
◆ embryo n.胚胎(4a)
◆ emotionally adv.情感地；动感情地(8b)▲ energetic adj.精力充沛的(6a)
enforce v.执行，执法
(8L&T)◆ enforcement n.强制，实施(7b)
engrave v.雕刻；刻印
(7CS)
enlightenment n.启发
(6L&T)◆ enrage v.激怒(8b)
▲ enroll v.入学，加入；招收(6b)
▲ entertain v.使…快乐，给…娱乐(6b)
◆ enthrall v.迷住，吸引住(6b)
entrepreneur n.企业家
(3L&T)
environment n.环境(5a)
equation n.等式(1a)
◆ erode v.（酸、雨等）侵蚀；腐蚀；使…减少、减弱或消失(2a)
erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀
(1L&T)▲ essence n.本质，精髓(8b)
ethical adj.合乎道德的；伦理的(4CS)
ethnic adj.种族的(8L&T)
European a.欧洲的，欧洲人的(2a)
evaluate v.估价
(2L&T)
evaporate v.蒸发(6b)
eve n.前夜，前夕(1a)
evidence n.证据(4b)
evident adj.明显的;清楚的(2a)
exceed v.超过，超出；超出界线(3a)
excerpt n.摘录
(8L&T)
excessive adj.过多的，过度的(3a)
execute v.处死，处决；执行(4a)
executive n.经理，管理人员
(7b)
exhaust v.用尽；耗尽(3b)
existence n.存在(8b)
expert n.专家(1b)◆ exploitation n.开采(1a)
expose v.使知道(7a)
extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的(1CS)
◆ extraordinarily adv.格外的(5B)
extreme adj.最远的，最外边的；极度的(3L&T)
------------------
F
faculty n.全体教员(2b)
fake n.假货，赝品
(3L&T)
fame n.声誉，名望(4a)
faucet n.水龙头
(1L&T)
favorite adj.最受喜爱的(3L&T)▲ feast n.盛宴(6b)
▲ feat n.功绩 ；壮举；绝技(6A)
feature v.给某人或某事物以显著地位
(5B)
female adj.女（性）的；雌的(4L&T)◆ fertility n.繁殖力(4a)
fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的，凶猛的(6b)
fighter n.战士；战斗机(8a)
finally adv.最后，终于(7a)
flagship n.王牌产品
(6CS)
fleece n.羊毛
(2L&T)
flesh n.肉(4b)
flexible adj.灵活的(5L&T)
float v.（使）漂浮(3a)
focus v.集中（注意力）(1b)◆ forefront n.最前线；最前方(2b)
formal adj.正式的(5L&T)
formula n.配方
(3CS)
forum n.论坛，讨论会
(1L&T)▲ fossil n.化石(1a)
fraternity n.友爱；互助会
(2CS)▲ fraud n.欺骗(5a)◆ fraught adj.充满…的(8b)
fridge n.冰箱(3b)
frog n.蛙，青蛙(1b)
frown v.皱眉头(3a)
functional adj.（具有某种）功能的(3L&T)
fundamental adj.基础的；最重要的(2a)
G ◆ gang n.人群，队伍；一群罪犯(7b)
gap n.空白；间隙
(2L&T)
gaper n.目瞪口呆的人(5a)
garbage n.垃圾，废物
(1L&T)
gas n.气体
(1L&T)gene n.基因(4a)
genetic adj.遗传的(7L&T)genius n.天赋；天才，才子(2a)
genuine adj.真正的(8b)▲ geology n.地质学(2b)
geometry n.几何学(2a)
global adj.全球的(1a)
◆ gourmet adj.（食品）精美的(5b)
govern v.统治；治理
(8L&T)
grammar n.语法(5b)
◆ greed n.贪心，贪婪(1a)
greenhouse n.花房，温室(1a)
◆ groundbreaking adj.开辟新视野的，首创的(2b)
guilt n.内疚
(7L&T)
◆ gung ho adj.（美俚）非常热切的(5b)
guts n.勇气；决心
(5L&T)
guy n.家伙，人(4b)
H
halt v.停止，中断
(4L&T)
handful n.少数（人）(2b)◆ handshake n.握手(8b)
◆ hang-up n.（感情上）摆脱不掉的烦恼、困难(4a)
◆ hard-bitten adj.经过锻炼的，铁石心肠的(5a)
harm n.伤害，损害
(7L&T)
harmful adj.有害的，伤害的(1L&T)◆ harmless adj.无害的(7a)
haste n.动作迅速(5a)
headquarters n.总部(3b)
heartbroken adj.心碎的；悲伤的(3L&T)
heel n.脚后跟
(3L&T)
helicopter n.直升飞机(6A)
hell n.地狱(8a)
hence adv.因此，从此
(1L&T)
hesitant adj.犹豫不决的(8L&T)
hijack v.抢劫；劫机
(8L&T)
hike v.远足
(4L&T)
hint n.暗示(7b)
historic adj.有历史意义的(5a)
holy adj.神圣的(8b)
horrible adj.令人恐惧的，恐怖的(2a)
host n.主人，东道主(1L&T)
household adj.家庭的(6b)◆ hum v.发出嗡嗡声(3b)
humor n.幽默(1b)
I
ID n.身份
(5L&T)
▲ identification n.鉴定，证明(8a)
identify v.识别；辩明
(8L&T)◆ idiomatic adj.成语的，习语的(5a)
▲ idiot n.白痴(5b)◆ idyllic adj.田园诗般的；质朴宜人的(5b)
ignorance n.无知
(6L&T)
ignorant adj.无知的(6L&T)
illegal adj.违法的，不合法的(3L&T)
illicit adj.违法的(8L&T)
illogical adj.不合逻辑的，不合理的(8L&T)
illuminate v.照亮
(8CS)▲ illusion n.幻觉，错觉(7a)
imaginative adj.富有想象力的，虚构的(2L&T)
immigrant n.移民(3a)
◆ immortality n.永生(4a)◆ implant v.灌输，注入(思想等)；移植，植入
(4a)
imply v.暗示
(5L&T)
import v.输入，进口(3a)
incident n.事件；（含有战斗、爆炸等暴力行为）的事变(7b)◆ inclination n.倾向(5b)
◆ indicator n.（测量器的）指针；指标(1b)
indifference n.不关心，冷漠(8a)
inequality n.不平等，不平均
(8L&T)◆ inexhaustible adj.取之不竭的，用不完的(1a)
influence n.影响
(1L&T)◆ inhale v.吸入(8a)
initially adv.最初，开头(8a)
innocent adj.无罪的(7b)
innovative adj.创新的(5L&T)
◆ inscription n.铭文，碑文，题字(8a)
insecure adj.无把握的，不肯定的(3L&T)
insight n..洞察力(2a)
install v.安装
(1L&T)
instance n.事例，实例(2a)
instinct n.本能，直觉，天性(4a)
institute n..学院，研究所(2b)
▲ intellect n.智力，聪明才智(6L&T)
intelligence n.智力，才智，领悟力(与感情及本能相对)(6L&T)
internal adj.内在的；内部的(8L&T)◆ intimacy n.亲密(6b)
intricate adj.复杂的，错综的(6CS)
intrinsic adj.固有的(5CS)
invent n.发明；虚构；捏造(6a)
investigation n.调查(2b)
invisible adj.看不见的，无形的(2a)
◆ irrational adj.不理性的，不合理的(4a)◆ Islamic adj..伊斯兰教的(6a)
isolate v.使…孤立，使…隔离(1a)
Israeli adj.以色列的(8a)
issue n.装备；配给物(7b)
v.颁布；分配，发给
issue n.论点，问题；装备，配给物
(4L&T)
v.发行，颁布；分配
Italian n.意大利人；意大利语(4a)
adj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的▲ ivory n.象牙(3a)
------------------
J
jeepney n.吉普尼
(6L&T)◆ jellaba n.带风帽的外衣(6a)
◆ Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太教的(8b)
◆ jot v.匆匆记下(5a)◆ jumpy adj.紧张的，易被惊吓的(8a)
junior n.大学三年级(5b)
K
keenly adv.敏锐地
(6L&T)
kid n.小孩；年轻人(3b)
kidney n.肾脏
(4L&T)
kit n.配套工具；配套元件
(5CS)
L
labyrinth n.迷宫(6a)
lambkin n.小羊
(4CS)
lamby adj.羔羊似的(4CS)
landmark n.地标
(3CS)
lane n.小路，小巷(6a)
laser n.激光(2b)
latter adj.（两者中）后者的(3a)
laundry n.要洗的衣物
(3CS)
laureate n.折桂的人，获得桂冠的人
(2L&T)
law-abiding adj.守法的(3L&T)
leadership n.领导，领导之地位；领导阶层(7b)
learning curve n.学习曲线
(3B)
leftover adj.剩下的(3a)
lengthwise adv.纵向地
(6L&T)
lieutenant n.尉级军官(7b)
likely adv.很可能
(7L&T)
likewise adv.同样地，照样地
(8L&T)
linger v.徘徊，留恋；逡巡(8a)
linguistic a.语言学的(5a)
liter n.公升
(1L&T)
liver n.肝脏(4L&T)
lobby n.大厅(6a)
local adj.地方的(7b)
log n.原木(1b)
M ◆ mainstream n.（思想或行为之）主流(3b)
male adj.男性的；雄的(6a)
▲ mall n.购物中心；商业大街(8a)
◆ mandate n.授权(8b)
manifestation n.表明；显示
(8CS)
manner n.举止(6b)
manufacture n.用机器制造（尤指在大量的）(3a)
◆ maple n.枫树(1b)
▲ marble n.大理石(3a)
marshal n.最高指挥官，元帅；（美）司法官，联邦司法区执法官(7b)
▲ masterpiece n.杰作(6a)
media n.媒体(4b)
Mediterranean adj.地中海的；地中海沿岸的(2b)
melt v.使融化，使熔化
(2L&T)◆ methodically adv.有条不紊的(2a)
metronome n.节拍器
(7CS)
microphone n.麦克风，扩音器
(2L&T)
mild adj.柔和的，温柔的(3a)
military adj.军事的(8a)
mill v.磨；碾；冶炼（金属）(6a)
millimeter n.毫米(7b)
▲ miniature adj.极小的(3a)
◆ minibar n.小冷柜（尤指酒柜）(3b)
minority n.少数民族;少数人
(8L&T)
miracle n.奇迹，不可思议的事(4a)
◆ miscarriage n.流产(4a)
misery n.痛苦
(6L&T)
mislead v.误导(5a)
modest adj.谦逊的；不多的，不大的，适中的，适度的(3a)
◆ molecular adj.分子的；由分子组成的(2b)
molecule n.分子(2b)
◆ monastery n.修道院，僧院，寺院(4b)
moral adj.道德上的，伦理的(4a)
◆ mosque n.清真寺(6a)
◆ motivation n.动机(7a)
lord n.对贵族的尊称；勋爵(5b)
loser n.失败者
(7L&T)
loyal adj.忠诚的，忠心的(3b)
luggage n.行李
(6L&T)
luxury n.奢侈，奢华 ；奢侈品(3b)
mount v.为…作准备
mournful adj.悲哀的 ◆ multi adj.<前缀> 许多(7b)
muscle n.肌肉
(7L&T)
musician n.音乐家
(7L&T)
Muslim n.穆斯林，伊斯兰教徒
(8L&T)
mysterious adj.神秘的(4L&T
N
narcotic n.麻醉药，致幻毒品
(7CS)
naturally adv.自然地(5a)
▲ naughty adj.（指小孩或其行为）顽皮的，淘气的(3a)
nearby adj.附近的，近旁的(7b)
neighborhood n.近邻，街坊，街区(7b)◆ niche n.壁龛（通常用于放雕塑等艺术品）；（适当的）地方，工作，位置等(3b)
niche market n.定位市场
nightmare n.噩梦(7a)
nominate v.提名
(2L&T)
nomination n.提名
(2L&T)◆ nook n.旮旯(6a)
noticeable adj.显而易见的(4L&T)notion n.观念，概念(3a)
novel n.小说
(3L&T)
numerous adj.为数众多的；极多的(8b)
▲ nurture v.养育
(1a)
nut n.坚果(4b)
------------------
O
observant adj.观察力敏锐的(6L&T)
occupation n.占领(8a)
opera n.歌剧(3a)
oppose v.反对；反抗(8b)
optimistic adj.乐观的(4CS)
organ n.[生理] 器官
(4L&T)
organization n.团体，组织，机构，社团(3b)
orient v.确定方位
(6L&T)
outermost adj.最外面的；最远的(4CS)◆ outflank v.侧翼包剿；出奇制胜(3b)◆ outline n.提纲；概要(5b)
outskirts n.边界，（尤指）城市的郊区(6a)
overcome v.战胜，打败，克服，压倒
(8a)
overdose n.服药过量
(7L&T)overflow v.溢出
(1L&T)overtake v.追上，赶上；（在感情上）压倒(1b)
▲ overwhelm v.（水）淹没；使…不知所措(8a)
ovum n.卵（子）
(4CS)
oxygen n.氧，氧气
(1a)
P ◆ Pakistani n.巴基斯坦人(5a)
◆ Palestinian adj.巴勒斯坦的(8a)
n.巴勒斯坦人
paparazzo n.专门追逐名人的记者或摄影师
(7L&T)◆ paranoia n.偏执狂，妄想狂(7a)
particular adj.特定的，特有的(1A)
partner n.合伙人，伙伴
(6b)◆ partnership n.合作关系；伙伴关系(8b)
◆ pasty adj.（脸色）苍白的，不健康的(7a)
patent n.专利（权）
(2CS)
patience n.耐性，忍耐力，耐心(2a)
◆ peak v.达到高峰(2a)
peculiar adj.奇怪的，古怪的；特有的；独具的(5a)
pedal v.蹬自行车
(6L&T)
pension n.养老金，抚恤金
(5L&T)
perception n.感知，理解
(7L&T)◆ perestroika n..（前苏联的）经济改革(6b)
perpetrator n.罪犯
(8CS)
persist v.坚持
(2L&T)
persistence n..坚持不懈(2L&T)
perspiration n.汗水
(2L&T)
pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的(8L&T)
petroleum n.石油(1a)
phenomenon n.现象；非凡的或特殊的人、物、事件等(3a)
philosopher n.哲学家(5b)
philosophically adv.哲学地
(6L&T)
philosophy n.哲学(5b)
photocopy n.影印件
(3L&T)
physicist n.物理学家
(2L&T)
physiology n.生理学
(2CS)
pirate v.盗印 , 盗版
(3L&T)▲ pistol n.手枪(7b)
planet n.行星(1a)
plastic n.塑料
(1L&T)
pledge v.保证给予（支持等）
(3A)plunge v.匆忙着手
(5L&T)
policy n.（尤指政府、政党、公司等的）方针；政策(8b)polish v.完善
(5L&T)
politician n.政治家(8b)
pollute v.污染(1L&T)
polymer n.（高分子）聚合物
(2L&T)
pop adj.流行的(7L&T)
portrait n.肖像，人像(4b)
positive adj.肯定的(6b)
◆ postdoctoral adj.博士后的(2b)
pot n.大麻
(7A)
powder n.粉(3a)
practically adv.实际地；几乎，简直(4b)
pragmatic adj.实际的；注重实效的(6CS)◆ prairie n.大草原(1b)
prayer n.祈祷；祈祷文(8b)
predominant adj.占优势的，占主导地位的(4CS)
preferable adj.更可取的； 更好的(8b)
preference n.偏爱
(3L&T)
◆ pregnancy n.怀孕(4a)
pressure n.压力
(5L&T)◆ prestigious adj.有声望的(2b)
prestigious adj.有名望的，有威信的(1CS)
prime adj.主要的；最重要的(8b)
prime adj.主要的；最重要的(8B)
priority n.优先（权），重点；优先考虑的事(1a)
▲ probe v.探索；探察(2b)
product n.产品(1a)
profit n.利润
(1L&T)◆ prohibit v.（以法令）禁止；取缔(4a)
proliferation n.增殖；扩散
(8L&T)
prolong v.延长，拖延
(4L&T)◆ prolonged n.长时期的；持续很久的(8b)
prominent adj.重要的；著名的(5CS)
promote v.使…晋升；促进(8b)
◆ prospekt n.大街，大道(6b)
Protestant n.新教徒
(8L&T)◆ proverb n.谚语，格言(5a)
pulse n.脉搏(7a)
◆ punctually adv.守时地, 如期地(6a)▲ purify n.使…纯净，净化(1a)
puzzle v.使…迷惑；使…为难(5a)
◆ pyramid n.金字塔(6a)
Q
qualify v.（使）合格，有资格(5a)
quantum n.[物] 量子(2L&T)
------------------
R
rack v.使…遭受痛苦或烦恼(5a)
raid n.突袭，搜捕(7b)
rally n.大会；集会(8b)
random n.随意，任意
(8L&T)▲ rape n.强奸（罪）(7b)
rat n.老鼠
(7L&T)
ratification n.批准，认可
(8CS)ready-made adj.现成的(5b)
rear adj.后面(5a)
recommendation n.推荐
(2L&T)
reconciliation n.和解
(8L&T)
recycle v.使再循环，回收利用
(1L&T)
refine v.变得优雅
(6L&T)
refresh v.唤起（记忆）(5b)
regulation n.规章，规则；调控(4a)
relativity n.相对性；相对论(2a)
relax v.放松，松驰
(5L&T)
relaxation n.放松；松弛
(5L&T)
release n.释放，放出(1a)
relief n.放心；宽慰(6a)
remedy n.治疗，疗法
(4L&T)
renewable adj.可更新的，可再生的(1L&T)
renowned adj.有名的，有声誉的(6CS)
repeatedly adv.再三地，反复地(7a)
repetition n.重复，再次发生(8a)
replacement n.替换
(4L&T)
reporter n.记者(4b)
represent v.代表；相当于;意味着(4a)
representative n.代表(8b)◆ reproductive adj.生殖的(4a)
reputation n.名誉，名声(3a)◆ requiem n.安魂曲，挽歌(4b)
▲ resemblance n.相似之处，雷同之处(4b)
residence n.住所(1b)
resident n.居民(6b)
resist v.抵抗 , 反抗
(7L&T)
resort v.向…求助(5a)
respective adj.分别的；各自的(2L&T)
respond v.回应(2a)
responsible adj.作为…根源或原因
(7L&T)◆ responsibly adv.可靠地，可信赖地(7a)◆ retailer n.零售商（人）(3b)
retaliate v.报复
(8L&T)
retire v.退休(2b)
retirement n.退休
(5L&T)
retreat v.规避，退缩(5a)
reveal v.展现，揭示
(3L&T)
revenue n.（公司）收入，国家税收(3b)
rickshaw n.人力车，黄包车
(6L&T)
ridiculous adj.荒谬的(3L&T)
rigorously adv.严格地；严肃地；严厉地
(8L&T)rip v.敲竹杠
(6L&T)risk n.危险，风险(4a)
rival v.与…匹敌，与…抗衡
(3a)
◆ robbery n.抢劫行为，抢劫案(7b)
royal adj.皇家的(2b)
rural adj.乡村的，有乡村特色的(7a)
Russian n.俄语；俄国人
adj.俄国的，俄国人的(6b)
S
sacrifice n.牺牲
(8L&T)
salary n.薪水
(3L&T)
sandbar n.沙洲
(6CS)◆ sanity v.心志健全，神志清楚(7a)
scan n.审视，扫描(7a)
Scandinavian n.斯堪的纳维亚人
(2CS)
scar n.伤痕，疤痕
(4L&T)
scenery n.风景，景色
(6L&T)
screen n.屏幕
(7L&T)
secrecy n.保密；秘密状态(4a)
◆ sensitivity n.敏感（性），灵敏（度）(1b)
sequence n.次序，顺序
(2L&T)▲ serial n.连载小说，连续剧(3a)
◆ shampoo n.香波，洗发剂，洗涤剂(3a)
shell v.轰炸(8a)
shelter v.庇护，掩蔽(6b)
sheriff n.警长
(7CS)
shortage n.短缺
(1L&T)
showcase n.陈列橱窗
(3CS)
◆ showman n.擅长作戏剧性表演的人；善于引起公众注意的人(4a)
sigh v.叹息(6a)
signature n.签名，署名
(4L&T)
simplicity n.简单，朴实，率直(2a)◆ simplistic adj.简化的(2a)
◆ siren n.警报器(8a)
site n.场所(6a)
skeleton n.骨架，骨骼
(4L&T)
ski v.滑雪
(4L&T)
skin-tone n.肤色
(6L&T)
skip v.跳过
(4L&T)◆ sleek adj.光亮的，闪耀的(3b)
slip n.小（纸）条(5a)
smash v.打碎；撞毁(3b)
snail n.蜗牛
(3L&T)
▲ sober adj.清醒的；未醉的(1b)
sociologist n.社会学家
(4L&T)
soften v.（使）变柔软；（使）变柔和(6a)
solar adj.太阳的(1L&T)
sole adj.唯一的，仅有的(4a)
solve v.解决（解答）(8b)
somewhat adv.有几分，粗略，有点(7a)◆ sonata n.奏鸣曲(4b)
source n.来源(1a)
spare adj.备用的(6a)
spark v.激发(2a)
species n.（植物或动物的）品种，种类(1b)
specific adj.明确的，具体的； 特定的，特有的(1a)
◆ sperm n.精子(4a)
spill v.（使）溢出，（使）溅出(8a)
spite v.损人
(8L&T)
split v.砍开，劈开，切开；分开(7b)
spokesman n.发言人，代言人(3b)
sponsor v.赞助(3a)
spotless adj.一尘不染的，无瑕疵的(3a)
◆ squirrel n.松鼠(8a)
stable n.马厩；牛棚(8a)
stack n.一摞，一叠
(1L&T)◆ stainless adj.不锈的(3b)
staircase n.楼梯(6b)
stamp v.重踩，踏
(4A)
stardom n.明星地位
(7L&T)
starve v.使挨饿，饿死
(1L&T)
status n.身份，地位；威望，名望(3a)
stimulation n.激励，刺激
(7L&T)◆ stink v.发出恶臭；水平低，质量极差(5b)
stir n.使…动，搅动；激起(2a)
stir v.轰动(4a)
stove n.火炉(2a)◆ straddle v.跨骑(6b)
strategic adj.战略的(3CS)
strategy n.战略，策略(1a)
stressful adj.产生压力的；紧迫的(7L&T)
stretch v.伸展(6b)
string n.细绳；一系列，一连串(4a)
structure n.结构(2a)
studio n.画室；摄影室(1b)
stuff n.东西;材料
(3L&T)▲ stump v.使…为难，难倒(5b)
sturdy adj.强健的，结实的(3L&T)
style n.风格，方式
(1L&T)
stylish adj.时髦的(3L&T)
submit v.使屈服，使服从
(8L&T)
subsidize v.补贴
(5CS)
substance n.物质
(7L&T)▲ subtle adj.细致的，微妙的(1b)
subway n.地道，< 美 > 地铁
(6L&T)
suicide n.自杀
(7L&T)
survive v.存活(1b)
suspect n.嫌疑犯(7b)
▲ suspicious adj.怀疑的，可疑的(5a)
sweat v.出汗
n.汗，汗水(1L&T)
sweater n.毛线衫
(2L&T)
Swede n.瑞典人(2b)
swift adj.急速的，飞快的(2b)
swipe n.猛击，重击
(6L&T)
syllabus n.课程大纲
(5CS)
symposium n.研讨会，专题讨论会
(1L&T)◆ syrup n.糖浆，糖水(1b)
system n.系统，体系(1L&T)
T
tackle v.处理，解决
(8L&T)
tank n.油箱，大罐；坦克(8a)
target v.瞄准；以…为目标
(3b)
◆ teenage adj.十几岁的(6a)
tendency n.趋向，倾向
(4L&T)◆ tenure n.终身职位(2b)
territory n.领土(8a)
testament n.遗嘱
(2CS)◆ theorem n.定理，法则(2a)
theory n.理论(2a)
throat n.咽喉(5a)
throb v.抽痛，有规律地跳动(7a)
▲ tick v.滴答作响(6b)
toad n.蟾蜍，癞蛤蟆
(4CS)
toast n.干杯(6b)
◆ toehold n.（攀岩时的）立足点；立足点；（发展的）起点(3b)
tone n.音色，音质
(1b)
◆ tongue-tied adj.（由于紧张，为难等）说不出话来的(5a)
◆ toothpaste n.牙膏(3a)◆ toothpick n.牙签(3a)
◆ torpedo v.破坏(8b)
tough a.坚强的，吃苦耐劳的；严格的，强硬的(4a)
▲ trademark n.商标(3a)
▲ transition n.转变，过渡(2b)
transplant n.移植
(4L&T)
trap v.设陷阱，诱捕；挡住，拦住(1a)
◆ tread v.在…上走；践踏(1a)
treatment v.对待； 治疗(4a)
tribal adj.部落的，种族的(8L&T)
tricycle n.三轮车
(6L&T)◆ trolley n.手推车(3b)
trunk n.汽车后面的行李箱(6a)◆ tubful n.一桶，一盆(3a)◆ tumultuous adj.喧闹的，骚乱的(2b)◆ twilight n.黄昏(6b)
twin n.双胞胎中的一个，双生子女
(4b)◆ twinkle v.闪烁(6b)
twist v.扭，拧(2a)
------------------
U
ultimate adj.最后的，最终的(2a)
unbreakable adj.牢不可破的(2L&T)
undercut v.廉价出售
(3L&T)
underground adj.在地（面）下
(6L&T)
underwear n.内衣
(3L&T)
unequivocally ad.明确地，不含糊地
(8CS)
unfortunate adj.不幸的，不吉利的(7L&T)
unhealthy adj.不健康的(3L&T)
unique adj.独特的(8L&T)
universe n.宇宙(2a)◆ uprising n.起义(8a)
urge n.强烈的渴求(1b)
usage n.语言惯用法(5b)
useless adj.无用的(3L&T)
V
vague adj.模糊的(5a)
vain adj.徒劳的；无效益的(7CS)
venture n.冒险(7b)
vice versa adv.反之亦然
(4L&T)
violation n.违反，违背
(8L&T)
violence n.暴力（行为）(7b)
violin n.小提琴(4b)
◆ vodka n.伏特加酒(6b)
vs prep.与…相对
(2L&T)
vulnerable adj.易受伤害的(8L&T)
W
▲ warrant adj.逮捕令；搜查令(7b)◆ warrior v.战士，武士，勇士(7b)
weapon n.武器
(8L&T)◆ weird adj.古怪的，奇异的(1b)
welfare n.福利
(5L&T)◆ whimper v.呜咽(5a)◆ windshield n.挡风玻璃(6a)
wisdom n.智慧(1a)
witty adj.机智的(2L&T)
wow int.（表示惊叹、羡慕）哎哟！哇！
(1L&T)
wrap v.包（装）
(4L&T)
Y
yam n.薯蓣，山药
(6L&T)
yeah adv.<口语> 是
(1L&T)
youngster n.年轻人
(5L&T)
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