中央电大2006—2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业英语Ⅱ 试题(2015年度期末考试复习题)

第一篇：中央电大2006—2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业英语Ⅱ 试题(2015年度期末考试复习题)

试卷代号：1161

中央广播电视大学2006—2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业英语Ⅱ(1)试题

2007年1月

第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1—5小题 阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.--Hello, Sally.How's everything?

A.Good for you B.Oh, I agree

C.That's right D.Just so-so

2.--Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A.Certainly.Here you are B.Please don't mention it

C.It's nothing D.Yes, I have a hand

3.--I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.A.So do B.Neither do I C.So am D.Neither am I

4.--What's the problem, Harry? A.No problem

B.No trouble at all

C.Thank you for asking me about it

D.I can't remember where I left my glasses 5.--What kinds of TV program do you like best? A.I like them very much

B.I only watch them at weekend C.It's hard to say, actually D.I'm too busy to say

第二部分 词汇与结构(20分，每小2分)

6—20小尾 阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C。D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.The sun heats the earth, __ is very important to living things.A.that B.what C.which D.where

7.If the man _______ succeeds, he must work as hard as he can.A.will B.is to C.is going to D.should

8.Ancient Greece is the of western civilization.A.origin B.source C.place D.sources 9.Please stop.It cannot help the situation.A.to shout B.shouting C.to speak D.speaking

10.The big man has always been eating on the go, —— he has got stomachache.A.so B.however C.as D.because 11.I broke my leg when I __ skiing in America.A.is B.was

C.--(不填）D.would be 12.She was convicted murder.A.to B.in C.of D.as 13.A new hotel in the center of town at the moment.A.has been built B.is built

C.was built D.is being built 14.It is very convenient here.A.living B.live

C.lived D.to live 15.I have lived here______1997.A.for B.since C.at D.from 第三部分 完形填空(共计20分，每2分）

16—25小 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

A study(i6)__ that fitness is the key(17)__ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people(18)exercise live longer than those who do not,(19)__ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times(20)__ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or(21)___ overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, “you are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and(22)__ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.’ Although he adds, ”But don't misunderstand me.I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‘(23), the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers(24)__ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health.But the new study suggests the Government(25)__ more people to exercise.16.A.showing B.show C.has shown D.had shown 17.A.to B.for C.of D.in 18.A.--(不填)B.which C.whom D.who

19.A.if B.unless C.even if D.because

20.A.like B.likely C.less likely D.more likely 21.A.was B.were C.is D.are

22.A.to exercise B.exercising C.exercise D.exercised 23.A.However B.So C.Although D.Furthermore 24.A.reduce B.reducing C.to reduce D.reduced 25.A.encouraged B.encouraging C.to encourage D.encourage

第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小属2分)

26—35小 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答属纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1

I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying(当球童)at a nearby country club.All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot.I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors.I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other.It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store.I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting.1’d start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet.If they didn't like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better, h was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game.Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing.I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.This job helped teach me an important business lesson you have to take risks in business.If you take s risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.26.The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is A.how to learn to like a job

B.how to talk and behave properly C.how to become wealthy D.how to listen to people

27.The phrase “people from all walks of life” in the third paragraph means

people __

A.walking in different ways

B.having different interests in life

C.coming from different parts of the city D.working in different occupations 28.The author thinks his second job is

A.challenging B.important C.different D.satisfying 29.The author compares his second job to A.a fly on the wall at a meeting B.stepping into a golf course C.joining a baseball game I).taking a bat to swing

30.The business lesson the author gets from sealing shoes is A.thinking ahead of the customers

B.trying every possible way to satisfy a customer C.never be afraid of asking risks

D.never let go anyone walking into tile shop

短文理解2

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”

”Yes.I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,“ the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said, ”But aren't you working late'!“ Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned hack to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, ”Thank you.“

Outside, Mum told me, ”Kate is fine.No fever.“ ”You saw her, Mum?“

”Of course, I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.It's a fine hospital.But such floors!A mop is no good.You need a brush.'

31.When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ___

A.to clean the floor B.to please the nurse C.to see a patient D.to surprise the story-teller

32.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a __ A.nurse B.visitor C.patient D.cleaner

33.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? __ A.h is a children's hospital.B.h has slrict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.34.Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? __ A.To give her some message about Dad.B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she was.35.Which of the following words best describes Mum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Chaneeahle.D.Clever.36—40小 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)，还是

文字中没有涉及相关信(NG)。短文理解3

My grandfather was a very interesting man.He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life.lie told the one about how he used to race dogs.They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog.My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races.The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money.One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather's suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather's dog lose the race.My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money.On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed tile dog lots of cakes so it wouldn't want to run.Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired.They bet on another dog, hut when the race was run, my grandfather's dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn't win anything!

36.The author's grandfather doesn't tell stories now.37.His dog always won when it raced.38.The author's grandfather usually won lots of money.39.The author's grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.40.The author's grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn't win.第五部分 书面表达(20分)

Direetions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My ideal job.You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 1．你理想的工作是什么? 2．你的理由。

3．如何实现你的理想?

参考答案

第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小2分)1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分，每小2分)6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 第三部分 完形填空(共计20分，每小2分)

16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23.A 24．c 25．D 第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)

26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35.D 36．T 37．F 38．NG 39．F 40．T 第五部分 书面表达(20分)

Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she might be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on.To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business.The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many opportunities in business.I like reading stories about some successful business man such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc.I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering.I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.

第二篇：第一学期开放本科期末考试

中央广播电视大学2001—2002学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

工商管理专业组织行为学试题

2002年1月

一、名词解释(每小题4分，共16分)

1.职业生涯设计

2．人际关系

3．组织

4．组织发展

二、单项选择题(每小题1分，共10分。在备选答案中，选择一个正确答案并将答案题号填入题后的括号内)

1．被称为研究组织内部人的行为的里程碑是什么?()

A.1949年在美国芝加哥召开的科学讨论会

B．霍桑试验

C．1914年利莲·吉尔布雷斯出版的《管理心理学》

D．泰罗的《科学管理原理》

2．具有高水平的专长，善于在活动中进行创造性思维，引发灵感，活动成果突出而优异的人属于()。

A.能力低下B.一般能力

C．天才D.才能

3．某人对完成某项任务的把握性很大，因此他对干这项工作的积极性会()。

A.很高B．很低

C．可能高也可能低D．不高也不低

4．某公司年终进行奖励时，发给受奖员工每人一台电风扇，结果许多员工很不满意，认为公司花钱给他们买了个没用又占地方的东西。造成这种现象的原因是()。

A.公司没有做到奖罚分明

B．奖励不够及时

C.公司没有做到奖人所需、形式多变

D．员工太挑剔

5．当群体目标和组织目标协调一致时，凝聚力与生产率就会出现如下关系()。

A.高凝聚力高生产率B．高凝聚力低生产率

C.高生产率低凝聚力D．低凝聚力低生产率

6.目标很重要，但不值得和对方闹翻或当对方权力与自己相当时，处理冲突的方式是

()。

A.强制B．开诚合作

C.妥协D.回避

7．对下属采取信任的态度，并与他们共同制定计划、设置目标、改进和检查工作，这种领导风格属于什么类型?()

A.专权独裁式B．温和独裁式

C．协商式D．参与式

8．要帮助领导者对组织的一切“变化”做出有效管理的设计理论是()。

A.分化一整合组织结构B．项目组织设计

C.距阵式组织设计D．自由型组织结构

9．“熵”能测量环境的什么特性?()

A．稳定性B．有序性

C．复杂性D.不确定性

10．组织变革大致涉及哪些方面?()

A.组织的人员、组织的任务及技术、组织的结构

B．组织的任务及技术、组织的结构、组织职能

C．组织的结构、组织的任务及技术、组织职能、组织环境

D．组织的环境、组织的任务及技术、组织的结构、组织的人员

三、多项选择题(每小题2分，共10分。在备选答案中选择2个或2个以上正确答案，并将正确的答案题号填入题后括号内)

1．组织行为学的特点有()。

A.边缘性B．综合性

C．两重性D．多层次性

E．实用性

2．影响人的行为的因素有()。

A.个人主观内在因素B．心理因素

C.客观外在环境因素D．生理因素

E．人群团体因素

3．根据赫兹伯格的双因素理论，下列因素中属于激励因素的有()。

A.工作本身的特点B．责任感

C.提升和发展D．工作的物理条件

E．上司的赏识

4．群体典型的角色有()。

A.自我为中心者B．寻求认可者

C．任务角色D．折衷者

E.维护角色

5.菲德勒提出对一个领导者的工作最起影响作用的是()。

A.职位权力B．任务结构

C．上下级的关系D．个性结构

E．环境结构

四、判断改错题(先判断对错，对错误的要加以改正，每小题3分，共9分)

1．群体规模越大，工作绩效越小。

2．在紧急的情况下，民主的领导方式最有效。

3．组织结构是要将组织的个体和群体以分散的方式去完成工作任务。

五、简答题(每小题7分，共28分)

1．简述个性心理特征及其在管理中的应用。

2．公平理论在管理中的有何应用?

3．信息沟通的方法有哪些?

4．简述管理方格图理论的主要内容。

六、论述题(15分)

试述为何要研究组织的跨文化理论?

七、案例分析(每小问6分，共12分)

固定工资与佣金制

实例：白泰铭在读大学时成绩不突出，老师和同学都以为他今后无多大作用。他读完日语专业后便被一家中日合资公司招为推销员。他很满意这份工作，因为工资高，还是固定的，不用担心未受过专门训练的自己比不过别人。若拿佣金，比人少得太多就会丢面子。上班头两年，小白对工作兢兢业业。随着他的业务和他与客户们的关系越来越熟悉，他的销售额也渐渐上来了。到去年他就已经是推销员中的姣姣者。尽管今年他的定额比去年提高了25％，但到十月中旬他就完成了全年的任务。不过他觉得自己的心情并不舒畅，令他最烦恼的事，莫过于公司不告诉大家干得好坏，没个反应。可偏又听说别的合资公司都搞竞赛和有奖活动，有的老板还亲自请最佳推销员到大酒店吃一顿饭，并向公司内所有单位通报竞赛结果。以前并不关心排名的小白，如今却重视起来了。他觉得公司对推销员实行固定工资制是不公平的，一家合资企业怎么也搞大锅饭?应该按劳付酬。在日本老板拒绝了他的建议后，小白就辞职去另一家化妆用品公司了。

问题：1．小白为何不同意公司现有的付酬制度?试用亚当斯的公平论来解释。

2．小白能否算一位高成就激励者?试用麦克利兰的标准来说明。

答案及评分标准

一、名词解释(答对给每小题4分，共16分)

1．答案要点：职业生涯的设计，就是对个人今后所要从事的职业、要去的工作组织和单位、要担负的工作职务和工作职位的发展道路，作出设想和计划的过程。

2．答案要点：人际关系，也叫人群关系，是人们在进行物质交往和精神交往过程中发生、发展和建立起来的人与人之间的关系。人际关系实质是一种社会关系，它包含在社会关系体系之内，而社会关系有更为广阔的内容，它只能通过各种复杂的人际关系表现出来。

3．答案要点：组织是为实现某些目标而设计的人群集合体，是每个成员在这个集合体中进行各种活动的构架系统。

4．答案要点：组织发展包括了建立在人本主义的民主价值观基础上的有计划变革的干预措施的总和，它寻求的是增进组织的有效性和员工的幸福。组织发展重视人员和组织的成长、合作与参与过程以及质询精神。

二、单项选择题(每选对一小题给1分，共10分，不选、错选或多选均不得分)

1．B2．C3，C4．C5．A

6．C7．D8．D9．B10． D

三、多项选择题(每选对一小题给2分，共10分，不选、错选或少选均不得分)

1．ABCE2．AC3．ABC4．ACE5．ABC

四、判断改错题(判断错者不得分；判断正确得1分，如需改正的题，将错误改正后再得2分，每小题3分，共9分)

1．答案：错，群体的规模适当，工作绩效最高。

2．答案：错，在紧急的情况下，独裁的领导方式最有效。

3．答案：错，组织结构是要将组织的个体和群体结合起来去完成工作任务。

五、简答题(每小题答全要点者得7分，共28分；未答或漏答要点者，由评卷人依每个要点在该题中的得分比例来扣分)

1．答案要点：

个性是指一个人整个的心理面貌，是经常出现的、比较稳定的心理倾向性和非倾向性特征的总和。个性包括相互联系的两个部分：其一，个性倾向性，即心理过程的倾向性，指个人对客观事物的意识倾向性，包括兴趣、爱好、态度、需要、动机、信念、理想、世界观等。其二，个性非倾向性心理特征，即心理过程的特征，主要包括气质、能力和性格。个性具有社会性、组合性、独特性、稳定性、倾向性、整体性等特征。

任何一个个性理论对于一个组织有没有实际应用价值，主要看它能否说明、预测和控制个人的行为和绩效。实践证明，个性对于人的工作成就、健康状况和管理水平都有重大的影响作用。我们应当正确地运用个性理论，来提高我们的工作成就、健康状况和管理水平。为了在工作中取得更大的成就，为国家和人民作出更大的贡献，我们必须人尽其才，必须学习伟人和改革者的个性，并在实践中不断培养和改造自己的个性性格。

2．答案要点：

公平理论提出的基本观点是客观存在的，作为管理者应从这里得到一些有益的启示：

①公平奖励职工。要求公平是任何社会普遍存在的一种社会现象。公平理论第一次把激励和报酬的分配联系在了一起，说明人是要追求公平的，从而揭示了现实生活中的许多现象。②加强管理，建立平等竞争机制。人的工作动机不仅受绝对报酬的影响，而且更重要的是受相对报酬的影响。人们在主观上感到公平合理时，心情就会舒畅，人的潜力就会充分发挥出来，从而使组织充满生机和活力。这就启示我们管理者必须坚持“各尽所能，按劳分配”的原则，把职工所作的贡献与他应得的报酬紧密挂钩。

③教育职工正确选择比较对象和认识不公平现象。公平理论表明公平与否都源于个人感觉，个人判别报酬与付出的标准往往都会偏向于自己有利的一方，从而使职工产生不公平感，这对组织是不利的。因此，管理者应能以敏锐的目光察觉个人认识上可能存在的偏差，适时做好引导工作，确保个人工作积极性的发挥。

3．答案要点：

信息沟通的方法是多种多样的，是随机制宜因人而定的。可供选择的信息沟通方法有：

①发布指示

②会议制度

③个别交谈

④建立信息沟通网络

4．答案要点：

布莱克和莫顿在管理方格图中列出了五种典型的领导方式：

①1．1方式为贫乏型的管理。对职工和生产几乎都漠不关心，只以最小的努力来完成必须做的工作。这种领导方式将会导致失败，这是很少见的极端情况。

②9．1方式为任务第一型的管理。领导作风是非常专制的，领导集中注意于对生产任务和作业效率的要求，注重于计划、指导和控制职工的工作活动，以完成组织的目标，但不关心人的因素，很少注意职工的发展和士气。

③1．9方式为俱乐部型的管理。在这类管理中，领导者很少甚至不关心生产，而只关心人。他们促成一种人人得以放松，感受友谊与快乐的环境，而没有人关心去协同努力以实现组织的目标。

④9．9方式为团队式管理。即对生产和人都极为关心，努力使职工个人的需要和组织的目标最有效地结合，注意使职工了解组织的目标，关心工作的成果。建立“命运共同体”的关系，因而职工关系协调，士气旺盛，能进行自我控制，生产任务完成得极好。

⑤5．5方式为中间型管理。即对人的关心度和对生产的关心度，虽然都不算高，但是能保持平衡。一方面能比较注意领导者在计划、指挥和控制上的职责。另一方面也比较重视对职工的引导鼓励，设法使他们的士气保持在必须的满意的水平上。但是，这种领导方式缺乏创新精神，只追求正常的效率和可较满意的士气。

布莱克和莫顿认为(9．9)型的领导方式是最有效的，领导者应该客观地分析组织内外的各种情况，努力创造条件，将自己的领导方式转化为(9．9)型，以求得最高的效率。

六、论述题(理论观点正确，论证充分，逻辑清晰，并在答出要点的基础上，联系实际进行适当解释和说明后，可得15分；评卷者可参考标准答案，酌情给分)

试述为何要研究组织的跨文化理论?

答案要点：

随着全球经济贸易一体化和我国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)后，对如何认识和了解西方的管理经验和理论，如何将它们与我国现代化建设相结合，如何吸引外资和改善投资的“软环境”，以及跨国公司在我国如何成功地从事经营活动等诸多方面，跨文化研究都具有以下几方面的重要的作用和意义：

第一，有利于我们有效地吸收西方的管理理论和经验。研究表明，日本与美国的文化传统反差强烈，双方若直搬对方的成功经验都难以取得较好的效果。因此中国的现代化建设只能结合本国文化特点，有选择地吸收和消化外国的管理理论和经验。

第二，有利于促进改革开放，进一步改善投资的软环境。首先，不同的价值观就会造成人们管理行为上的差异。在国际市场中，为了让外国人理解中国人的交换行为，同时让中国人理解外国人的行为，就需要对东方文化和西方文化认真研究，找到使组织在开放环境中生存和发展的恰当方式。

第三，有利于消除组织冲突。如美国企业中，大量来自不同国家、具有不同文化传统的移民工人在一起工作，他们在语言、传统、习俗和宗教上有较大差异，导致人与人之间的态度、行为和价值观念上有许多不同，造成人们沟通上的误解和偏差。而跨文化研究则有利于解决这一冲突。

第四，有利于跨国公司适应于当地的自然环境和人文环境，并能够进一步得到发展。如大连三洋制冷有限公司把先进的日本管理制度与技术同传统的中国文化相结合，以“创造无止境的改善”为企业理念，树立“务实、创新、追求卓越”的企业精神，奉献绿色产品，开创21世纪新生活以“贡献于人类和地球”；并塑造出以人为本的企业文化，使三洋能植根于中国的土壤上并得到很好地发展。

七、案例分析(要求答出题中指定的基本理论的主要观点，并结合案例提供的具体情况进行适当分析、解释和说明。对理论依据正确，问题分析清楚者，可给12分，评卷者可参考标准答案，酌情给分)

问题：1．小白为何不同意公司现有的付酬制度?试用亚当斯的公平论来解释。

2．小白能否算一位高成就激励者?试用麦克利兰的标准来说明。

答案要点：

1．亚当斯公平理论认为：一个人对他所得的报酬是否满意不能只看其绝对值，而要进行社会比较或历史比较，看其相对值。即一个人的贡献与报酬的比率等于另一个人的贡献与报酬比率时，就感到公平，否则就觉得不公平。对现有的固定工资制，小白觉得自己的贡献越来越多，而报酬并未增加，这样在其贡献报酬率的历史资料上出现了不相等，致使小白产生不公平感，因此他不同意公司现有的付酬制度。

2．麦克利兰认为一名高成就激励者具有以下特点：第一，能够为解决问题担当起个人的责任；第二，善于在工作进程中调整取得成就的目标，使他能在切实可以达到的目标的工作中，不断获取成就需要的满足；第三，对于那些具有高成就需要的人来说，他希望及时了解自己的工作情况和成绩以及上级的评价。据此可以判断小白算一个高成就动机者，因为他能承担起自己的推销工作，而且做得十分出色，并在工作中不断满足其高成就需要。但由于得不到上级更好的评价和了解自己的工作情况，所以他决定不在这家公司干了，而去寻找能满足其高成就需要的工作。

第三篇：中央电大第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语听力 试题及答案[范文模版]

中央广播电视大学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

英语专业英语听力(2)试题

Section One Directions, In this section, you will hear IO short dialogues.You will hear each one twice.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be four choices A, B, C and D.Decide which one is the best answer to the question.(20 points, 2 points each)Dialogue 1 A.Finish the work.B.Watt until next morning.C.Go home.D.Have a rest there.Dialogue 2 A.He bought a new red car.B.He sold Kathy a new red car at full price.C.He closed for the day.D.He sold a car.Dialogue 3 A.He is on holiday.B.He never does his homework early.C.He wants to finish his homework before Friday.D.He will finish his homework soon.Dialogue 4 A.No, he“s too busy.B.The woman hasn”t been able to ask him yet.C.Yes, even though he“s busy.D.Richard hasn”t decided yet.Dialogue 5 A.Making a call.B.Waiting at the bus station.C.Knocking at the door.D.Nodding on the bus.Dialogue 6 A.He just reminded her of her birthday.B.He was going to take her out to buy a beautiful rose she liked.C.He was going to buy a beautiful rose for her birthday.D.He brought her a beautiful rose for her birthday.Dialogue 7 A.Studying engineering.B.Skydriving.C.Working as a mechanic.D.Doing a lot of fascinating things.Dialogue 8 A.He hurt himself.B.His car was out of order.C.His car was stolen.D.He had an accident.Dialogue 9 A.She doesn“t know how long they”ll have to wait.B.They are going to be in Beijing at 2:30.C.They are already very late.D.The train will leave in a minute.Dialogue 10 A.That Tom is more cheerful than Billy.B.That Tom is more intelligent than Billy.C.That Billy is more intelligent than Tom.D.That Billy is more cheerful than Tom.Section Two Directions: In this section , you will hear 5 dialogues.You will hear them only once.Listen to the dialogues and write “T”(true)or “F”(false)in the brackets for each of“ the following statements on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points, 2 points each)Dialogue A 11.The man says that he has been to Thailand.12.The man went to China last year.13.The woman suggests that the two of them go and visit China and Thailand.Dialogue B 14.Mary likes swimming, hiking and playing golf.15.George likes playing table tennis and walking a lot.16.Mary finds sports keep her in good shape.Dialogue C 17.The man wants to buy a few caps.18.A size 58 cap fits the man well.19.The price of the cap is 360 yuan.Dialogue D 20.The man assumed there would be a TV set in his room, but there wasn”t.21.The hotel installs TV sets free of charge.22.If the man decides to rent a TV, he can call the receptionist.Dialogue E 23.If the customer hadn’t found the mistake in the bill, he would have been overcharged by 5.50 dollars.24.The customer paid his bill by credit card.25.The meal cost the customer less than 25 dollars.Section Three Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages twice.After each passage, choose the to the dialogues three possible answers A, B and C for each item.(30 points, 2 points each)Passage A 26.Edison was born in a family with children.A.four B.six C.eight 27.He was interested in at an early age.A.mathematics B.science C.telephone 28.During the day Edison.A.read books and made experiments B.operated machines C.sent messages 29.The other operators told Edison every hour.A.to answer massages B.to telegraph the letter A C.to send a message 30.One night, the other operators found.A.Edison was reading books B.Edison was sending the letter A C.an instrument was sending the letter A Passage B 31.How dose Tracey make a living?.A.She gets her unemployment benefit B.Her mother gives her a couple of pounds now and then C.Both A and B 32.Why dose Tracey buy the local paper every day?.A.Because she is interested in the advertisements B.Because she is interested in the news C.Because she is interested in entertainment 33.What dose one find in the “Situations Vacant” column?.A.News about the current situation B.News about sports C.News about jobs 34.How many applicants are there for each job?.A.15 B.50 C.150 35.Tracey used only to be interested in becoming.A.a nurse B.a dentist“s receptionist C.a hotel receptionist Passage C 36.What is NOT the feeling of the foreign students in American classrooms? A.Shocked.B.Uncomfortable.C.Afraid.37.What is Professor Edward A.Johnson usually called by his students? A.Professor Johnson.B.Edward.C.Mr.Johnson.38.What is American students” attitude toward their teachers? A.They do not respect them.B.They admire them very much.C.They can openly criticize them..39.How would a foreign student feel if he tried to imitate the behavior of the American students? A.Disrespectful.B.Polite.C.Easy.40.How can this problem be solved according to the passage? A.There is no answer.B.Return to their homeland.C.Time will help.Section Four Direction: In this section, you will hear a passage twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing information.(10 points, 1 point each)Three years ago, American 41)explorers found a ship which they believe was used by the well-known pirate Blackbeard.Blackboard“s real name was Edward Teach.Little is known about his early life.Reports say Blackbeard was very 42).He often tortured people he captured.He murdered many of them.Blackboard was caught and killed in 43).The ship was found near the 44)of the southeastern state of North Carolina.The underwater explorers believe it was called the ”Queen Anne“ s Revenge”.Blackbeard used Its 45)large guns to capture and 46)other ships.The “Queen Anne’s Revenge” sank a few months before Blackbeard died.Recent tests on the wood show that the ship was built as a French 47)

ship in the 48)of the 49).History experts say Blackbeard the “Queen Anne’s Revenge” from the French.This is not the first pirate ship to have been 50)near the United States.Section Five Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage 4 times.Listen carefully and don“t write during the first reading.During the second and third reading, try to write what you”ve heard on your Answer Sheet.Check you writing when the passage is read the fourth time.(10 points)

中央广播电视大学2002—2003学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

英语专业英语听力(2)试题 答案及评分标准

Section One Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues.You will hear each one twice.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be four choices A, B, C and D.Decide which one is the be3t answer to the question.(20 points, 2 points each)Dialogue 1 A Dialogue 2 D Dialogue 3 B Dialogue 4 B Dialogue 5 A Dialogue 6 D Dialogue 7 B Dialogue 8 B Dialogue 9 C Dialogue 10 B

Section Two Directions, In this section, you will hear 5 dialogues.You will hear them only once.Listen to the dialogues and write “T”(true)or “F”(false)in the brackets for each of the following statements on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points, 2 points each)Dialogue A 11.(T)12.(F)13.(T)Dialogue B 14.(F)15.(T)16.(F)Dialogue C 17.(F)18.(F)19.(T)Dialogue D 20.(T)21.(F)22.(F)Dialogue E 23.(T)24.(F)25.(T)

Section Three Directions, In this section, you will hear 3 passages twice.After each passage, choose the best answer from the three possible answers A, B and C for each item.(30 points, 2 points each)Passage A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C Passage B 31.C 32.A 3B.C 34.B 35.B Passage C 38.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C

Section Four Directions: In this section , you will hear a dialogue twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing information.(10 points, 1 point each)41.underwater 42.cruel 43.1718 44.coast 45.forty 46.damage 47.trading 48.middle 49.1600s 50.discovered

Section Five Directions: In this section , you will hear a 5-hort passage 4 times.Listen carefully and don’t write during the first reading.During the second and third readings , try to write what you“ve heard on your Answer Sheet.Check your writing when the passage is read the fourth time.(10 points)The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 per cent of the earth”s surface is covered with water.But about 97 percent of this huge amount is seawater, or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other three per cent-the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources.And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.Even worse, some of it has been polluted.*评分标准(第四、五部分)第四部分(Section Four)每空1分；数字写错或单词拼写错误都扣1分，大小写错误不扣分。第五部分(Section Five)将10分平均分布到每个句子(一般以句号为句子结束标志)，阅卷人根据拼写错误、大小写错误及标点错误酌情扣分)。

第四篇：中央电大2010-2011学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试中央银行理论与实务试题

试卷代号：1069 中央电大2010-2011学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试中央银行理论与实务试题

一、名词解释（每小题4分，本大题共16分）1．经济发行

2．二元中央银行制 3．基础货币 4．货币政策

二、判断（分别对以下每个命题作出正误判断，并在题后的括弧中用 “√”表示正确，用“×”表示错误。每小题2分，本大题共10分）

1．以集中发行钞票作为衡量中央银行成立的标志，最早的中央银行应是瑞典银行。()2．《比尔条例》是由英格兰银行总裁比尔主持通过的。()3．在其他条件不变的情况下，法定存款准备金比率越大，货币乘数越小。()4．货币政策的有效性，是指货币政策在其作用空间对实现宏观经济目标的促进程度。()5．在各种货币政策工具中，公开市场业务操作最频繁。()

三、单项选择（在每小题的备选答案中，有且只有一项是正确的，请将正确答案序号填在题干中的括弧内。每小题1分，本大题共10分）1．以下哪项是中央银行制度强化时期的特点？()A．由普通银行自然演进 B．逐步集中货币发行

C．对一般银行提供服务 D．各国中央银行的国际合作 2．货币政策目标中物价稳定是指()。

A．个别商品价格固定不变 B．商品相对价格稳定

C．-般物价水平固定不变 D．-般物价水平相对稳定 3．()属于选择性货币政策工具。A．消费者信用控制 B．道义劝说

C．直接信用控制 D．公开市场业务

4．资本的充足性反应了商业银行的()能力。

A．抵御风险的 B．内部管理C．盈利 D．市场竞争

5．从货币发行的渠道和程序看，()是货币发行和回笼的中间环节。A．发行库 B．现金库

C．业务库 D．发行库和业务库

6．公开市场业务操作的对象主要是()。

A.短期政府债券 B．短期公司债券C．长期政府债券 D．企业债券 7．下列货币政策工具中，()的作用最猛烈。

A．准备金政策 B．再贴现政策C．公开市场业务 D．道义劝说 8．货币政策的实施首先会影响到货币政策的()。

A．操作目标 B．中介目标C．中间目标 D．最终目标 9．资金清算属于中央银行的()职能。A．服务 B．调节C．管理 D．监督 10.-般性货币政策工具也称为()。

A．总量调节工具 B．结构调节工具C．国际调节工具 D．补充调节工具

四、多项选择（在每小题的备选答案中，均有二至五项是正确的，请将所有正确答案的序号依次填在题干中的括弧内。每小题2分，本大题共20分）

1．各国中央银行的最高权力机构一般包括()。

A.决策机构 B．执行机构C．监督机构 D．检查机构E．服务机构 2．各国货币政策国际协调的基本途径是()。

A.加强国际间货币政策有关信息的交换 B．减少对货币总量指标的依赖C．强调汇率在货币政策传导中的作用 D．加强国际间金融货币合作E．各国货币政策保持一致 3．货币政策的时滞包括()。

A.认识时滞 B．决策时滞C．影响时滞 D．效应时滞E．执行时滞

4．按照金融监管权是否集中在中央一级金融管理部门，是否集中在同一管理部门的思路划分，可把金融监管划分为()。

A.双元多头金融监管体制 B．双元单头金融监管体制C．双元双头金融监管体制 D．单元多头金融监管体制E．集中单一金融监管体制 5．中央银行调节职能表现为()。

A.调整机构设置 B．调节货币供应量

C．调整存款准备金率 D．公开市场操作E．调节再贴现率

6．货币政策的高效传导必须有一个健全的外部环境，这种环境一般包括(A.中央银行有一定独立性 B．企业行为市场化

C．银行行为市场化 D．完善的货币市场E．完善的资本市场 7．下列各项中，属于货币发行准备制度的是()。

A.弹性比例制 B．保证准备制C．保证准备限额发行制 D．现金准备发行制 E．比例准备制度

8．中央银行宏观经济分析的基本方法中应注意()。A．研究现金与货币供应量相结合，以研究货币供应量为主 B．研究微观经济与研究宏观经济相结合，以研究宏观经济为主

C．研究金融与研究经济相结合，立足金融，研究经济 D．定性分析与定量分析相结合，以定量分析为主 E．总量分析与结构分析相结合，以总量分析为主

9．各国选择的货币政策目标是()中的一个或几个。A．稳定币值 B．充分就业

C．经济增长 D．国际收支平衡E．经济结构调整 10．中央银行的作用有()。

A．调节国民经济，促进经济正常发展 B．集中清算，加深资金运转 C．对政府财政透支 D．推动国际合作 E．稳定货币，稳定金融

五、简答（每小题12分，本大题共24分）1．简述中央银行产生的客观经济基础。2．货币发行应遵循哪些原则？

六、论述（共20分）

试述货币乘数的定义、公式以及影响货币乘数的主要因素。试卷代号：1069 中央广播电视大学2010-2011学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 中央银行理论与实务 试题答案及评分标准

（供参考）2011年1月

一、名词解释（每小题4分，本大题共16分）

1．经济发行是指中央银行根据国民经济发展的需要适度地增加货币发行量，货币的投放必须适应流通中货币需求量增长的需要，既避免过多发行，又确保经济发展对货币的需求。2．二元中央银行制：在中央和地方设立两级中央银行机构，中央级机构是最高权力或管理机构，地方级机构也有其独立的权利。

3．基础货币，又称高能货币，简单的说就是指流通中的现金与商业银行的存款准备金之和。

4．货币政策是指中央银行通过控制货币与信贷总量，调节利率水平和汇率水平，以期影响社会总需求和总供给水平，从而促进宏观经济目标实现的方针和措施的总称。

二、判断（每小题2分，本大题共10分）

1．× 2．× 3．√ 4．√ 5．√

三、单项选择（每小题1分，本大题共10分）

1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A

四、多项选择（每小题2分，本大题共20分）

1.ABC 2.ABCD 3.ABD 4.ADE 5.BCDE6.ABCDE 7.ABCDE 8.ABCD 9.ABCD 10.ABDE

五、简答（每小题12分，本大题共24分）’

每个要点都要展开论述，只答对要点给基本分。

1．银行券发行问题；票据交换问题；最后贷款人问题；金融管理问题。（以上为要点，8分。根据要点展开论述，酌情再给1—4分）

2．垄断发行原则；信用保证原则；弹性发行原则。（以上为要点，6分。根据要点展开适当论述，酌情再给l～6分）

六、论述（共20分）

每个要点都要展开论述，根据论述情况确定得分，只答对要点给基本分。

1．定义：货币乘数也称货币扩张倍数或货币扩张系数，是指中央银行投放或收回单位基础货币，通过商业银行的存款创造机制，使货币供应量增加或减少的倍数。（5分）

3．主要因素：(1)现金比率c。（答对要点给1分，适当论述再给1分。）(2)定期存款与活期存款的比例t。（答对要点给1分，适当论述再给1分。）(3)超额准备金率r。（答对要点给1分，适当论述再给1分。）

(4)活期存款法定准备金率rd和定期存款的法定存款准备金率r。（答对要点给1分，适当论述再给1分。）

货币乘数的大小是由c、t、r、rd、rt等因素决定的，而这些因素则是中央银行、金融机构、财政、企业以及个人各自行为决策的结果。（2分）

第五篇：5———中央电大2010——2011学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ【1)试题(2015年期末复习试题)

试卷代号：1161 试卷代号：1161 中央广播电视大学2010-2011学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ【1）试题

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.Must we hand in our homework now?--------A.Yes, you mustn't B.Yes, you mustn't C.No, you needn't 4.Oh, sorry to bother you.---------A.That's okay B.No, you can't C.That's good 第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）

6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A.BC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.He asked me where____ from.A.did I came B．I came C．I come 7.He is the man____dog bit me.A.That B．Which C．whose 8.-Which do you like better, real movies____cartoons?-I prefer cartoons____real movies.A.and, than B．or, than C．or, to 9.Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago.Who— for? A.were you waiting B．are you waiting C．do you wait 10.-What's happened to Tom?-____to hospital.A.He's been taken B．He'II be taken C．He'll take 11.____majority of people agree with him.A.Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe.The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 0lympic Games in Los Angeles.There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games.The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.31.The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.32.The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.33.They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.34.They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.35.The torch relay was first used in the ancient Olympics.第五部分书面表达（20分）

36.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a Passage on the topic My Hobbies.You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。参考范文：

My Hobbies Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot.In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling.My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work.Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me.My hobbies make me maintain

a mental and physical balance.As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational.So everyone should have one or two hobbies.试卷代号：11 61 中央广播电视大学2010-2011学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语Ⅱ(1)试题答案及评分标准

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）

6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B10.A11．C12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 第三部分 完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）

16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B21．B22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）

26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B31．F32.F 33.T 34.T 35.F 第五部分书面表达（20分）

36．(1)评分原则 参考范文：

My Hobbies Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot.In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling.My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work.Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me.My hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance.As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational.So everyone should have one or two hobbies.