第一篇：『自考』大学英语（二）历年考点
大学英语
（二）历年考点 Unit One历年考题
1.Almost everything a manager does--------------(involve)decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.(99.4)。
答案是involves.考点: involve 为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时。2.If there is no choice, there is no decision _______(make).(99.4)
答案是to be made。考点：to be made 是动词不定式作定语修饰decision.3.If you are now_____your thirties, you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.(99.4)
A.in
B.at
C.between
D.among 答案是 A.4.Almost everything a manager does_____decisions;indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.(00.4)
A.imposes
B.improvise
C.involves
D.indicates 答案为C.5.When______(present)with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.答案为presented.考点： present 是过去分词作状语。
6.An organization is a group of people, and a decision_____(make)today may have consequences far into the future.答案是made.考点：make 是过去分词作定语，修饰decision.7.汉译英：通常管理者必须对未来的情况作出最佳的预测。
答案：Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be.1.决策的目的是为了实现组织的目标。
答：The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.2.决策过程对经营管理至关重要。答： The decision-making process is fundamental to business management.3.经理所做的任何事情几乎都与决策有关。
答：Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making.4.虽然我们不能预见未来，但应当尽量减少偶然性发生。
答： Although we cannot predict the future, we must try t leave as little as possible to chance.5.不同的管理者对同一问题的解释不同。
答： Different manager define the same problem in different terms.Unit Two Black Holes
1.星体的密度增大到一定程度时就会发生爆炸。
答： The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.2.你能想象黑洞的引力有多大吗？
答： Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is ? 3.假如有人掉进黑洞，他会认为很快能到达黑洞的中心。
答：If a man fell into a black hole, he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.4.早在17世纪天文学家便对超新星有过报道。
答： Supernovae were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.5.他已尽了全力以达到自己的目标。
答： He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.Unit Three
1)Affected with a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2)Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3)The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4)What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.Unit Four 历年考题
1.When they get out of prison, they ____(increase)the level of their criminal behavior.答案：will increase.考点：时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句谓语动词是get 一般现在时，所以从句用will increase。
2.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measure to help____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.A.protect B.suspect C.expect D.inspect 答案是：A.考点是：protect „ from 保护„ 免受 „
3.________their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A.As for B.Owing to C.Despite D.Through 答案：C.考点：despite 表示让步的关系。本句的意思是：尽管他们之间有分歧，但他们彼此深爱对方。Translation 1.许多家庭佣人受到雇主的剥削和虐待。
答：Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.2.自去年以来，女佣们的悲惨境况已受到媒体密切关注。
答：The bad condition of the woman servants has received much media attention since last year.3.他经常威胁我，说要将我遣送回国。
答： He always threatened that he would send me back to my country.4.她曾在一家茶叶厂工作，工资很低。答： She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory.5.据估计有两万多名外国家佣在英国工作。
答： It is estimated that there are more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.Unit Five 历年考题
1.In the process of composition , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods______a stretch..A.at B.for
C.over
D.in 答案是a。考点：词组at a stretch 一口气，连续不断的 2.汉译英 新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。
答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.3.汉译英：那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。
答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.4.汉译英：不用说我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.1.新音乐起源于布鲁斯、摇滚乐和民间音乐。
答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.2.民间音乐表现和平、友谊和希望。
答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.3.他们已不再是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。
答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.4.他们自由地从不同的音乐来源中吸取元素。
答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.5.新音乐采取多种形式，几乎具有无限的表现力。答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range.Unit Six
历年考题
1.Most today’s robots are employed in the automotive industry, _____they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting.(99.4)A.as B.which C.when D.where 答案：D.考点：where 引导的非限定定语从句，修饰automotive industry。
2.Robots differ from automatic machines in_____after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to be another one.(00.4)A.which B.that C.how D.whether 答案：B.考点：in that 复合连词引导原因状语从句，表示“在于”。
3.Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning_____(see)in other industries as well.(00.4)(01.10)答案：to be seen 考点：begin to do sth.所以用动词不定式，而且用被动式。
4.Anyone______(want)to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.(00.10)（01.4）
答案： wanting 考点：动词现在分词作定语修饰anyone。
5.The nations that____actively______(involve)in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States.答案：are involved 考点： 词组：be involved in sth.6.汉译英：机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？（00.10）答案： In what field will robots take over human tasks? 7.It is not yet known_____computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A.whether B.if C.that D.how 答案：A.考点： whether 引导的主语从句。
8.Robots, ______(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.答案：becoming 考点：现在分词作状语。.Robots , becoming_____(increase)prevalent in factories , are programmed and engineered 答案： increasingly 10.汉译英：今年来，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。
答案：In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields.Unit Seven 历年考题
1.A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can_____(take)care of properly.(99.4)答案：be taken。考点： 情态动词的被动语态。
2.Since leisure is basically self-determined, one should get involved_____an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.(99.4)A.in
B.of
C.towards
D.with 答案： A.考点：词组 get /be involved in 参与„ ；卷入„
3.The importance of these_____(vary)according to the nature of one’s job and one’s lifestyle.(99.10)答案：varies 考点：一般现在时单数第三人称形式。4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also _____(keep)you up to date on your class assignments and projects.答案
答案：keep。考点：not only 与but also 后的词的形式应一致。
5.The specific use of leisure______from individual to individual.(00.4)A.ranges B.distinguishes C.varies D.covers 答案 ：C。分析：此题考查不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary „ from „ to 各不相同。
6.The more time you waste, the____(easy)it is to continue wasting time.(00.4)答案：easier。考点：the more „ the more 句型，表示“越„ 越„”。
7.Such attitudes amount to a belief____leisure can and should be put to good use.(01.4)A.which B.if C.whether D.that 答案：that。考点：that 引导同位语从句修饰belief。
8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to____ on your class assignments and projects.(01.4)A.day B.date C.number D.time 答案：B。考点： 词组 up to date 最新的，keep you up to date 表示跟得上„.9.汉译英：人们越来越关注休闲的机会。(99.4)答案： People are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.10.汉译英：众所周知，即使同样的休闲活动，不同的人使用的方式也不同。(00.4)答案： It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used different by different individuals.1.在工业化国家人们越来越关心休闲的机会。
答：People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2.为什么他们对带薪休假那么重视呢？ 答： Why do they attach so much importance to paid holidays? 3.对休闲的具体利用是因人而异的。
答： The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4.我们所接触的人可能对我们休闲态度产生某种影响。
答： The people with whom we come into contact may exert some influence on our attitudes toward leisure.5.学校教育的目的之一是使学生得到均衡发展。
答： One of the educational objectives of school is to attain a balanced development of students.Unit Eight 历年考题
1.In practical application, concentration is not_____the definition may imply.(99.4)A.as simple to deal successfully with as B.so simple to deal successfully with that C.simpler to deal successfully with as that D.as same simple to deal successfully with as 答案：A。考点：本题主要考查as „ as 搭配表示“和„.一样”。而选项D 中as 的后面还有一个词same。因为same 表示的意思也是同样，与„同样的意思与as „ as 意义重复，因此不选D。
2.Understand what Jet Lag is , and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects,____.（99.10）
A.your flight will be less stressful B.and your flights will be less stressful C.or your flights will be less stressful D.in order that your flights will be less stressful 答案：B。分析：本句是一个and 连接的并列句。因此只有B符合题意。
3.Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances____at night.(00.4)A.it B.them
C.the coffee D.the body 答案：A。分析：本句是个并列句，and 连接的两个句子结构应一致。因此，advances 后面的宾语应是the body，而为了避免重复，因此用代词it 代替。4.汉译英：快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。(00.10)答案：The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize.5.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which , left___, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.(03.4)A.behind B.alone C.out D.aside 答案： B.考点： 本题主要考查词组：leave alone 不管，不理，把„放在一边。1.快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。
答： The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize 2.他后来把自己的错误判断归咎于时差反应。答：He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.3.食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
答： Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness while carbohydrates promote sleep.4.在外语学习中没有捷径可走。
答： There is no short cut in the study of a foreign language.5.为了克服时差反应我们能做些什么呢？
答： What can we do in order to overcome Jet Lag? Unit Nine 历年考题 1.Your account of what happened yesterday approximates_____the real facts.（99.10）
A.near
B.of C.to D.upon 答案：C。考点：此题考查词组approximate to 表示“与„接近”。2.汉译英：正是由于出生率下降了，我们的社会才变得如此老龄。(99.10)答案：It is because the birthrate fell that our society had grown so old.3.Nations are_____as “aged” when they have 7 percent or more of their people aged 65 or above.(00.4)A.limited B.classified C.originated D.processed 答案：B。本题考查词组：classify as 表示把„ 列为。
4.汉译英：一个社会的人口增长率越接近零，其人口便越老龄化。(00.10)答案：The nearer a society approximate to zero population growth, the older its population is.5.If you are now______, you ought to pay more attention to your health.(01.4)A.in the fifties B.in your fifties C.in fifties
D.in your fift 答案：B.本题主要考查词组in your fifties 表示“在你50岁时”。
6.We know that we are getting even older, and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population Growth, the____(old)its population is likely to be.(01.10)答案：older。本题主要考查 “ the + 形容词比较级„.，the +形容词比较级”的用法。7.In his composition there were no other errors_____a few misspelled words.(02.4)
A.beside B.except C.then D.than 答案：D。本题主要考查词组“no other „ than ”的用法，表示“除了„外，没有„ ”。8.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere____(appreciate)of your help.(02.4)答案：appreciation。本题中sincere 是形容词，因此后面接名词。Appreciate 是动词，其名 词形式是appreciation。
1.一个国家65岁以上的人占7%以上时，这个国家便归类为老龄化国家。
答：A nation is classified as an aged one when it has 7 percent or more of its people aged 65 or above.2.一个社会的人口增加率越接近零，其人口便愈老龄化。
答： The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is.3.那些不能挣钱生活的人不得不依赖社会的帮助。
答： Those who cannot earn a living have to depend on the society for help.4.你越年轻，生活的时间将越长。
答： The younger you are, the longer you will live.5.对这种想法尽管还有人反对，但已被普遍接受。
答： Though there is resistance to the idea, it has been generally accepted.Unit Ten 历年考题
1.Victory in the eleven______(large)states alone would provide an electoral majority.（99.10）
答案：largest。此题主要考查large 的最高级。
2.Even Democrat George McGovern,____had the lowest level of party support among recent Nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party’s voters.(99.10)A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which 答案：A。who 引导的非限定性定语从句。
3.汉译英：这与其说取决于候选人的个人特点不如说取决于外部因素。（00.4）
答案： This depends on external factors rather than on a candidate’s personal characteristics.4.In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’s approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling____(begin)in the 1930s.(00.10)答案 答案：began。此题考查过去时，因为有一个明显的过去时的时间状语“In 1991”。5.Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to___the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.（01.4）A.make it possible
B.make possible C.make possibly
D.make it possibly 答案：B。本题中make 的宾语太长，所以放到了宾补possible 的后面。“ make „ possible”
表示“使„成为可能”。
6.In deciding____a course of action, the candidate tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.(02.4)A.what to pursue
B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 答案：C。分析：所要填的空是deciding 的宾语。而pursue 后面的宾语是a course of action。选项A “what to pursue” , what 是宾语。选项B 中，which 也是 作主语或宾语。选项D.语法结构不对，因此选C。Translation
1.众所周知，美国总统选举每四年一次。
答： It is well known that presidential elections occur in the United States every 4 years.2.克林顿那时始终把竞选的注意力集中在国家缓慢发展的经济上。
答： At that time Clinton always kept the campaign focused on the nation’s slow-developing economy.3.候选人都想尽力表现出一种强有力的领袖形象。
答： Candidate try to project a strong leadership image.4.选民们是否接受这一形象更取决于外在因素。答案
答：Whether voters accept this image depends more on external factors.5.候选人特别关注如何在人口最多那些州获胜。
答： Candidates are particularly concerned with how to win the states which have the largest population.Unit Eleven 历年考题
1.The number of animals used in laboratory tests____(decline)over the last 20 years.(99.10)答案： has declined。考点：本句中 over the last 20 years 是明显的表示现在完成时的时间状语。因此本句用现在完成时。
2.To assume the care for the pets can help bring the____humanity in our children and even in us adults.(99.10)A.about B.in C.out D.up 答案
答案： C。考点： 本题主要考查词组 bring out 表示“使显示，显现；生产，使产生” 3.It is touching to see how a cat or dog – especially a dog – itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.(00.4)A.attributes B.applies C.assigned D.attaches 答案： D。考点：本题主要考查词组 attach „ to 表示“把 „ 附加到，使 „ 与 „ 相关”。
4.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals____(use)in experiments many decrease.(00.10)答案： used。考点：本题主要考查 used 过去分词 做定语修饰 animals。
5.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant____our health and that it can often produce misleading results.(01.4)A.with B.at C.on D.to 答案： D。本题主要考查词组 be irrelevant to 表示“与 „ 不相关”。6.汉译英：他的肤色与他是否是个好教授没有关系。
答案： The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not 7.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping_____(test)on animals altogether is a long way away.答案： testing。本题主要考查词组 stop doing sth.停止做某事。Translation 1.有人认为用动物进行实验根本没有必要。
答： There are those who think the test on animals are simply unnecessary.2.人和动物对药物的反应并不相同。
答： People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs.3.新技术使我们容易找到代替动物实验的方法。
答： New technology makes it easy for us to find alternative methods of testing on animals.4.正是狗教会我们忠诚和奉献，而猫却对此一无所知。
答： It is the dog who can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion that no cat ever knows.5.照料小猫们有助于培养孩子的人情味。
答： Caring for cats can help bring out the humanity in children.Unit Twelve 历年考题
1.According to Dr.Kramer,_____people who appear in your dreams,_____you are on awakening.（99.10）
A as many „ as happy
B the more„ the more happy C the more„ the happier D the most „ the happiest 答案： C。考点：本题主要考查 the + 比较级，the + 比较级，结构是“越 „ , 越 „ ” 2.Hold a picture of yourself long and steadily enough____your mind's eye, and you will be drawn toward it.(99.10)A.at B.in C.before D.in front of 答案： B。考点：本题主要考查词组 in one's mind's eye 意思是“在脑海中”。3.In the past two decades, research_____(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dreams.(00.4)答案： expanded。本题主要考查现在完成时。“ in the past two decades ”经常是表示现在完成时的时间状语。
4.It has been proved that their best ideas seem____(occur)when they were relaxing.(01.4)答案： to have occurred。考点：本题主要考查 seem 后面要加动词不定式完成式作宾语。5.汉译英：科学家正在研究为什么白日梦会有益于人们的健康。(01.4)答案： Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial to people's health.6.A life____(live)without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.（02.4）
答案： lived。考点： lived 是过去分词作定语修饰 life。词组“ live a „life ”表示过着 „ 样的生活。词汇精讲
daydream vi./n.白日做梦
symptom n.症状，征兆
Most infections are contagious before any symptoms are noticed.大多数传染病在症状被发现之前已具有传染性。
He recognizes the symptoms, but refuses to admit that he has marital problems.他承认这些征兆，但不愿承认自己的婚姻发生了问题。
Unit Thirteen 历年考题
1.The important of these_____(vary)according to the nature of one's life-style.(99.10)答案： varies。2.汉译英：他被迫接受了一份他自己毫无兴趣的工作。答案： He is compelled to take a job.3.A man can not be really happy if what he enjoys____(do)is ignored by society as of no value or importance.（00.10）
答案： doing。考点： enjoy 后跟名词或动名词作宾语。Translation 1.一个人如果被社会强迫去做他不乐意的事情，他就不可能真正快乐。
答： A man cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2.工作与劳动的区别不在于脑力劳动与体力劳动的区别。
答： The difference between work and labor does not lie in the difference between mental and manual jobs.3.他说老板给他的工作他毫无兴趣。
答： He says the job his boos offers him is of no interest to him.4.一个人是工作者还是劳动者可以从他对休闲的态度上看出来。答案
答： Whether one is a worker or laborer can be seen form his attitude toward leisure.5.对他来说，休闲意味着没有强制。
答： To him , leisure means freedom from compulsion.Unit Fourteen
历年考题
1.It was there , the police believe,____she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A.until B.which C.that D.when 答案： C。考点：本题主要考查强调句。
2.Her body, with hands and feet____(bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.答案： bound。考点：本题主要考查 with + 名词 + 过去分词 为独立结构做状语。Unit Fifteen 历年考题
1.In education , there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute_____effective thinking and wise judgement.（00.10）A.at B.in C.for D.to 答案： D。考点：本题主要考查词组 contribute to “有助于 „ ”
2.All the characteristics that distinguish birds____other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.(02.4)A..to B.between C.for D.from 答案： D。本题主要考查词组 distinguish „ from “从 „ 区别出”。
3.It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers______schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.（02.10）A.that B.what C.when D.who 答案 答案： A。考点： 本句是一个主语从句，因此要填 that。Translation 1.人们倾向于把智力和洞察力混为一谈。
答： There is a tendency to confuse intelligence with insight./ Men tend to confuse intelligence with insight.2.我们对计算机技术的最大需要是提高速度和减少体积。
答： Our biggest need in computer technology is not for increased speed and reduced size.3.诗人提醒人类注意自身的独特性。答： The poet reminds men of their uniqueness.4.很遗憾他不能区别知识与智慧的不同。
答： It is regrettable that he fails to distinguish between knowledge and intelligence.5.计算机可能使人们对具体问题的答案过分自信。
答： The computer may promote undue confidence in concrete answers.
第二篇：历年百科知识考点归纳
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历年百科知识考点归纳
百科知识是翻译硕士必备，小编整理历年百科知识考点，为大家2015备考出一份力。虽说2015考研复习已经进入最后的倒计时5天时间，但是越到最后越要加紧学习，合理利用很一分钟。最后预祝大家2015考研顺利。
1、中国内战：即国共内战，指中国国民党与中国共产党之间在中国境内爆发的一场长期战争。
2、台独：台湾独立运动的简称，特指二战后，由外国势力策动和扶持，存在于台湾及海外的一种分裂主义思潮运动。现在是指基于国民主权原则及台湾全体居住公民投票选择条件下，建立主权独立国家——台湾共和国的政治运动。
3、国家主权：又称主权，指的是一个国家独立自主处理自己内外事务，管理自己国家的最高权力。区别于其他社会集团的特殊属性，是国家固有权利。变现为对内最高权，对外独立权，和自卫权。
4、全国人民代表大会：是中华人民共和国的最高权力机关，简称全国人大。全国人大常设机构为全国人大常委会，全国人大和全国人大常委会行使国家立法权，组成人员为全国各个行政区和军队选出的代表，各少数民族都应当有适当名额的代表。名额和代表产生办法由法律规定，每届任期五年。
5、《反分裂国家法》：由05年3月14日，中华人民共和国第十届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过。把祖国大陆20多年来制定的一系列对台方针政策法律化，表明了推进两岸关系发展、致力国家和平统一的决心和诚意。是一部促进两岸关系发展、推进两岸和平统一的法律，是一部维护国家主权和领土完整、反对遏制“台独”分裂、维护台湾地区和平稳定的法律，是一部符合中华民族根本利益的法律。
6、奥巴马：贝拉克.侯赛因.奥巴马二世，美国民主党党员，08年11月4日的总统大选中，击败共和党候选人麦凯恩当选美国第44人总统，成为首位拥有黑人血统，并且童年在亚洲度过的美国总统。09年挪威诺贝尔奖评审委员会将诺贝尔和平奖授予奥巴马，以表彰他在促进国际外交和各国人民合作方面所作出的努力。
凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.xiexiebang.com
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7、“温故而知新”：出自《论语》，子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”是指要经常温习以前学习过的知识，才能从中发现新的知识，为现在所用，并使自身的学识得到提高。这句话用在这里是指中美两国应该从两国关系的发展历史中总结经验教训，是中美两国的关系和谐发展。
8、故宫：又称紫禁城，于明代永乐宫十八年建成，位于背景中轴线的中心，是明清两个朝代24个皇帝的皇宫。是世界现存最大最完整的木质结构的古建筑群，是中华人民共和国全国重点文物保护单位。1987年，背景故宫被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。
9、总统制：是源于欧美地区的资产阶级民主共和国的一种政权组织形式，与议会内阁制相对称，指由选民分别选举总统和国会，由总统担任国家元首，同时担任政府首脑的制度。
10、SCO上合组织：Shanghai Cooperation Organization，上海合作组织的简称。前身是“上海五国”的会晤机制。2001年6月举行首次会谈并签署《上海合作组织成立宣言》，上合组织正式成立。它不是封闭的军事政治集团，防务安全始终遵循公开、开放和透明的原则，奉行不结盟、不对抗、不针对任何其他国家和组织的原则，一直倡导互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观，是第一个以中国城市命名的国际组织，加强了我国与周边国家的关系。
11、辛亥革命：指1911年中国爆发的资产阶级民主革命。背景是清王朝日益腐败，帝国主义侵略进一步加深，中华民族资本主义初步成长。目的是推翻清朝专制统治，挽救民族危亡，争取国家独立、民主富强。结束了两千年之久的君主专制制度，使共和观点深入人心。
12、国台办：全程国务院台湾事务办公室。是国务院办事机构，属于国务院直属事业单位。遵循党中央和国务院制定的方针政策，负责管理、指导、协调国务院有关部门和省、市、自治区人民政府在各方面涉台事务;督促检查各部门、各地区贯彻执行中央、国务院方针、政策的情况，组织制定涉台事务的有关政策、规定。
13、君主专制制度：又称君主专制或君主专政，是一种政治体制和政府形式，统治者君主拥有统治国家和公民自由的所有权利，但没有法律或法定的程序告诉君主如何行使权力。是一种专制政体，采用世袭方式产生。
14、欧盟：欧洲联盟的简称，由欧洲共同体发展而来。91年12月通过《马约》，93年11月1日正式生效，欧盟诞生。现有27个会员国。是世界上最有力的国际组织，在贸易、农业、金融等方面趋近于一个统一的联邦国家，在内政、国防、外交等其他方面则类似一个个独立国家所组织的同盟。
15、希拉里.克林顿：美利坚合众国第67任国务卿，第42任总统威廉.杰斐逊.克林顿的夫人，美国律师、政治家，民主党成员。是一位富有争议性的政治人物，普遍认为其具有浓厚的自由主义色彩。曾参加08年总统选举民主党总统候选人，但最终失败。
16、民主党：美国两大政党之一，无固定党员，党籍自由，党员总数按本党总统候选人投票结果计算，以驴为徽，颜色为蓝色。
17、伊拉克战场：03年3月20日，以美国和英国为主的联合部队正式宣布对伊拉克开战。凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.xiexiebang.com
考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
美国因伊拉克拥有大规模杀伤性武器而发动全面战争，但最后为发现。10年8月3日，美国总统奥巴马表示伊拉克作战行动将于8月底结束。伊拉克战争历经7年5个月。
18、阿富汗战场：是以美国为首的联军从01年10月7日对阿富汗基地组织和塔利班发起的战争，为美国对“9.11”事件的报复，同事标志着世界反恐战争的开始。联军官方成战争目的是逮捕本.拉登等盖达成员并承接塔利班对恐怖分子的支援。11年7月，美军逐渐从阿富汗战场撤出。
19、中东暴力冲突：即中东问题，一般指阿拉伯与以色列之间的争端，是自第二次世界大战结束后延续至今时间最长的一个地区热点问题。中东地区重要的战略地位和战略资源牵动许多国家的利益，长期以来，巴勒斯坦一直是强邻和大国争夺的主要目标。中东暴力冲突的焦点集中在耶路撒冷地位、边界划分、犹太人定居点、难民回归、水资源分配等问题上。
20、伊朗核计划：是指伊朗宣布计划在10年3月下旬后的一年内着手新建两座铀浓缩工厂。伊朗核问题在06年初成为美国和一览关系的核心问题，并成为美国伊朗战争的潜在导火索。10年6月，安理会通过“史上最严厉”制裁伊朗方案。
21、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度：是中华人民共和国的一项基本政治制度，是具有中国特色的政党制度。基本内容有：第一，中国共产党是执政党，各民主党派是参政党，二者互为亲密战友。第二，中国共产党和各民主党派合作的首要前提和根本保证是坚持中国共产党的领导和坚持四项基本原则。第三，中国共产党与各民主党派合作的基本方针是：长期共存，互相监督，肝胆相照，荣辱与共。第四，中国共产党和各民主党派以宪法和法律为根本活动准则。
22、英国国会下院：又称平民元或众议院，议员由直接选举产生，任期5年，只要职权是立法，监督财政和政府。
23、社会救助：又称社会救济，是国家通过国民收入的再分配，对因遭受自然灾害或其他经济社会原因而无法维持最低生活水平的社会成员基于物质帮助或精神救助，以保障其最低生活水平的制度。
24、社会保险：是国家通过立法，采取强制手段对国民收入进行分配与再分配，形成专门的社会保险基金，对劳动者在丧失劳动力或失业时进行社会帮助以保障其基本生活需求的一种制度。
25、社会捐助：是个人或群体基于人道主义精神通过某种途径资源的向特定组织机构及个人提供无偿的救助及援助的行为，包括资金、劳务和实物等。
26、社会优抚制度：是针对军人及其家属所建立的社会保障制度，是指国家和社会对军人及其家属提供各种优待、抚恤、养老、就业安置等待遇和服务的保障制度。
27、经济泡沫：指的是由于局部的投机需求(虚假需求)使资产的市场加个脱离资产内在价值的部分。它的实质是与经济基础条件相背离的资产价格膨胀。
凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.xiexiebang.com
考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
28、保护主义：是贸易保护主义的简称，与自由贸易模式正好相反，是一种为了保护本国商品在国内市场免受外国商品竞争而对进口产品设定极高关税、限定进口配额或其他减少进口额的经济政策。
29、世贸组织：全程世界贸易组织，成立于1994年，95年1月1日正式开始运作，负责管理世界经济和贸易秩序，是一个独立于联合国的永久性国际组织，在调节成员争端方面具有更高的权威性。主要只能是组织实施各项贸易协定，为各成员国提供多边贸易谈判场所，并未多边谈判结果提供框架，解决成员国间发生的贸易争端，对成员国的贸易政策与法规进行定期审议，协调与国际货币基金组织、世界银行的关系。
30、金融危机：又称金融风暴，是指一个国家或几个国家与地区的全部或大部分经济指标急剧、短暂和超周期的恶化。其特征是人们对未来经济的预期更加悲观、整个区域内货币币值出现幅度较大的贬值、经济总量与经济规模出现较大幅度的缩减、经济增长收到打击，而且通常伴随着大量企业的倒闭、失业率提高、社会普遍的经济萧条，甚至有些时候伴随着社会动荡或国家政治层面的动荡。金融危机可以分为货币危机、债务危机、银行危机等类型。
31、气候变化：指经过相当一段时间的观察，在自然气候变化之外由人类活动直接或间接的改变全球大气组成所导致的气候变化。主要表现在三个方面：全球气候变暖，酸雨和臭氧层破坏。
32、碳关税：是指对高耗能产品进口征收特别的二氧化碳排放关税。
33、特别提款权：亦称纸黄金，是国际货币基金组织创设的一种储备资产和记账单位。是基金组织分配给会员国的一种使用资金的权利。
34、美国国会：是执行美国宪法规定的立法权的机构，是最高立法机关，由参议院和众议院组成，实际所在地是国会大厦。美国宪法规定国会具有立法、代表选民发言、监督、公众教育、调节冲突等任务。
35、压倒性多数：即绝对的多数，绝大部分。通常用于投票选举中，表明其中一方以票数绝对优势当选。
36、儒家思想：又称儒学、儒家学说，或称为儒教。由孔子创立，最初指的是司仪，后来逐步发展为以尊卑等级的仁为核心的思想体系，是中国影响最大的流派，也是中国古代的主流意识。对封建社会的影响很大，被封建统治者长期奉为正统思想。
37、三个代表重要思想：基本内容包括：中国共产党要始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向，始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。具有鲜明的时代特征，是党的建设的重大课题，事关改革开放和两个文明建设的成败，事关全党全国工作大局，事关党和国家的前途命运，使我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源。
38、科学发展观：是以中共在胡锦涛总书记的领导下提出的重大战略思想，通常是指党的十六届三中全会提出的“以坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展”，按照“统筹城乡发展、统筹经济社会发展、统筹人与自然和谐发展、统凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.xiexiebang.com
考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
筹国内外发展和对外开放”的要求推进各项事业的改革和发展的一种方法论，是从新世纪新阶段党和国家事业发展全局出发提出的重大战略思想，也是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。
39、国家统计局：成立于1952年，是国务院直属机构，主管全国统计和国民经济核算工作，拟定统计工作法规，统计改革和统计现代化建设规划以及国家统计调查计划，组织领导和监督检查各地区，各部门的统计和国民经济核算工作，监督检查统计法律法规的实施。其宗旨是及时、准确的发布最新、最全面的统计信息。
40、新华社：全程新华通讯社，是中华人民共和国政府官方的国家通讯社，提供实时文字新闻、经济信息、新闻图片等，同时也是中华人民共和国国务院授权行使一定行政职能的国务院直属事业单位，是中国大陆法定新闻监管机构。
41、发达国家：是指经济发展水平较高，技术较为先进，生活水平较高的国家，又称作工业化国家、高经济开发国家。
42、欧元区：是指由采用欧元作为单一的官方货币的国家组合而成的区域。由欧洲中央银行负责制定货币政策，现有17个成员，另有9个国家和地区?采用欧元作为当地单一货币。
43、最惠国待遇：是国际经济贸易关系中常用的一项制度，又称“无歧视待遇”，指的是缔约国双方在通商、关税、航海、公民法律地位等方面相互给予的不低于现时或将来基于任何第三国的优惠、特权或豁免待遇。
44、国民待遇：是最惠国待遇的有效补充，在实现所有世贸组织成员平等待遇的基础上，各成员的商品或服务进入另一成员领土后，也应该享受与该国的商品或服务相同的待遇。
45、政党制度：是指国家通过政党行使国家权力、进行政治活动的方式、方法和程序的制度性规定，是现代民主政治的重要组成部分。一个国家实行什么样的政党制度，由该国国情、国家性质和社会发展状况所决定。
46、挂职锻炼：是机关对所属公务员实行的一种有计划的管理活动，选派公务员到下级机关或者上级机关、其他地区机关以及国有企业事业单位进行挂职锻炼。
47、调职：是指国有企业事业单位、人民团体和群众团体中从事公务的人员调入机关担任领导职务或者副调研员以上及其他相当职务层次的非领导职务。
48、专任：是指国家公务员因工作需要，或者其他正当理由在国家行政机关内部的平级调动。
49、轮岗：是指在同一政府工作部门内对担任领导职务和某些工作性质特殊的非领导职务的国家公务员有计划的调换职位任职。
50、“橄榄型”收入分配结构：是指低收入和高收入相对较少，中等收入占绝大多数的分配结构。
凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.xiexiebang.com
考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
51、绥靖政策：特指20世纪30年代英法对德国法西斯姑息、纵容。不惜牺牲他国领土主权来维护本国利益，谋求同侵略者妥协，以图保全的政策。
52、明治维新：是指19世纪末日本所进行的由上而下、具有资本主义的全面西化与现代化改革运动，是日本历史上的一次政治革命，推翻了德川幕府，使大政归还天皇，在政治、经济和社会等方面实行大改革，促进日本的现代化和西方化。
53、股票中的“猴市”：是股票市场的一种形态，形容的是股市大幅震荡的情况。股市上涨叫牛市，下跌叫熊市，这二者之间的运作状态称之为猴市，也就是说从大盘来看没有一个明确的上涨或下跌方向，市场分化比较严重，展开的波段也较多，反复的大幅震荡。
54、恩格尔系数：是食品支出总额占个人消费支出总额的比重，是根据恩格尔定律而得出的比例数。一个家庭收入越少，家庭收入中(或总支出中)用来购买食物的支出所占的比例就越大，随着家庭收入的增加，家庭收入中(或总支出中)用来购买食物的支出比例则会下降。恩格尔系数是国际上通用的衡量一个家庭或一个国家居民生活质量高低的一项重要指标。
55、股票：是股份公司在筹集资本时间向出资人公开或私下发行的、用以证明出资人的股本身份和权利，并根据持有人所持的股份数享有权益和承担义务的凭证。是一种有价证券，可以公开上市，也可以不上市。
56、A股：正式名称是人民币普通股票，是由中国境内的公司发行，供境内机构、组织或个人(不含台港澳投资者)以人民币认购和交易的普通股票
57、绿色GDP：是指一个国家或地区在考虑了自然资源与环境因素影响之后经济活动的最终成果，即扣除经济活动中投入的资源环境成本和对环境资源的保护服务费用后的国内生产总值。
58、工业品出厂价格指数：是衡量工业企业产品出场价格变动趋势和变动程度的指数，是反映某一时期生产领域价格变动情况的重要经济指标。
59、固定资产投资价格指数：是反映固定资产投资额加个变动趋势和程度的相对数。是由建筑安装工程投资完成额，设备、工器具购置投资完成额和其他费用投资完成额三部分组成。
60、农业产品收购加个指数：是反映国有商业、集体商业、个体商业、外贸部门、国家机关、社会团体等各种经济类型的商业企业和有关部门收购农产品价格的变动趋势和程度的相对数。
61、商品零售价格指数：是反映一定时期内商品零售价格变动趋势和程度的相对数。
62、黑洞：是一个只允许外部物质和辐射进入而不允许物质和辐射从中逃离的边界即视界所规定的时空区域。是一种引力极强的天体，就连光也不能逃脱。
63、金砖四国：具体指巴西，俄罗斯，印度和中国。由于四国首字母组成“BRIC”发音与砖块bricks相似，顾被成为金砖四国，巴西被称为世界原料基地，俄罗斯被称为世界加油站，凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.xiexiebang.com
考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
印度被称为世界办公室，中国被称为世界工厂。
64、世界银行：WBG，成立于1994年，总部在华盛顿特区，是向全世界发展中国家提供金融和技术援助的国际金融组织，包括国际复兴发开银行，和国际开发协会。
65、汽车下乡：是根据国务院在09年1月14日公布的《汽车行业调整振兴规划》提出的一项惠农政策，从09年3月1日到12月31日，国家将安排50亿，对农民报废三轮汽车、换购轻型载货车及购买1.3升以下排量的微型客车等，给予一次性财政补贴。
66、寒潮：指某一地区冷空气过境后，气温24小时内下降8°C以上，且最低气温下降到4°C以下;或48小时内气温下降10°C以上，切最低气温下降到4°C以下;或72小时内气温连续下降到12°C以上，并且最低气温在4°C以下。
67、小家电：一般指除了大功率输出的电器外的家电，一般都占用比较少的电力资源，机身体积较小。
68、工业园区：是指有国务院和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府品准在城市规划区内设立的，在特定区域集聚一部分同类型、有着相同发展目标的企业群体，并享受着一定的政策优惠的特定地理区域。
69、经济危机：是指一个或多个国家经济或整个世界经济在一段比较长的时间内不断收缩(负的经济增长率)，是资本主义经济发展过程中周期性爆发的生产相对过剩的危机，也是经济周期中的决定性阶段。
70、道琼斯股票指数：反映美国股票市场的总体走势，包括4个平均指数：工业股票价格平均指数，运输业股票价格指数，公用事业股票价格平均指数，平均价格综合指数。
71、出超：即贸易顺差，是指在对外贸易中，商品出口总额高于商品进口总额。
72、股市：即股票市场，一般分为股票发行市场和股票交易市场。股票交易市场是已经发行的股票转让、买卖和流通的场所，包括交易所市场和场外交易市场两大类别。由于它是建立在发行市场基础上的，因此又称作二级市场。
73、融资：通常指货币资金的持有者和需求者之间，直接或间接的进行资金融通的活动。广义的融资是指资金在持有者之间流动，以余补缺的一种经济行为，这是资金双向互动的过程，包括资金的融入和融出。狭义的融资仅指资金的融入，即是一个企业的资金筹集的行为与过程。融资可分为直接融资和间接融资，有多种融资方式。
74、次贷危机：是美国次级抵押贷款危机的简称，是指由美国次级房屋信贷行业违约剧增、信用紧缩问题而于2007年夏季开始引发的国际金融市场上的震荡、恐慌和危机。
75、滞胀：全称为停滞性通货膨胀，在宏观经济学中，特指经济停滞与高通货膨胀、失业以及不景气同时存在的经济现象。是通货膨胀长期发展的结果。包括经济停滞和持久的通货膨胀两个方面。
凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.xiexiebang.com
考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
76、两房债券：是指美国住房抵押贷款机构“房地美”和“房利美”发型的住房抵押债券。
77、居民消费价格指数：又称消费物价指数或零售物价指数。反映消费者为购买消费品而付出的价格的变动情况。
78、同比：是指与历史同时期比较，即今年第n月与去年第n月比。同比发展速度主要是为了消除季节变动的影响，用以说明本期发展水平与去年同期发展水平对比而达到的相对发展速度。
79、存款准备金：是指金融机构为保证客户提取存款和资金清算需要而准备的中央银行的存款，中央银行要求的存款准备金占其存款总额的比例就是存款准备金率。其大小对商业银行的货币创造能力影响较大。
80、上证综合指数：即上海证券综合指数，是上海证券交易所编制的，以上海证券交易所挂牌上市的全部股票为计算范围，以发行量为权数综合。上证综指反映了上海证券交易市场的总体走势。
关于凯程：
凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯
凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上
敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点
服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。
凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。
第三篇：历年大学英语四级作文
No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin
历年大学英语四级作文 “它山之石，可以攻玉”，通过多研究别人写的好文章，多记忆句子结构短语搭配能迅速提高写作能力。以下为往年的四级作文，请大家多多朗读记忆。
1996-01 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.双休日给大学生带来的好处。2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。3.我应当怎样过好双休日。
范文：
The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students.It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening.From these activities we No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge.Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems.The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many.Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past.This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays.In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend.Of course I should take this chance to relax.But during the weekend, I will still set aside enough time to study.By doing so, I can have a good time as well as make progress in my studies.1996-06 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin 1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水......)
2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......)
3.我们应该怎么办 Global Shortage of Fresh Water
范文：
Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up.They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use.Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water.Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water.Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task.First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water.Second, scientists must work even No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.1997-01 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.怎样理解“熟能生巧”？ 2.例如：在英语学习中．．． 3.又如．．．
Practice Makes Perfect 范文：
The famous saying “Practice makes perfect” is widely accepted today.It means if we practice unfamiliar things again and again, we’ll be able to perform it perfectly.The practice of learning English is a good example.We are not living in an English speaking country.So, in No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or communicating with foreigners.Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English.As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice using it.Some children become little experts in computer, just because they play with it everyday.On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using computers.Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect.1997-06 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.大学生了解社会的必要性。
2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）3.我打算怎么做。No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 范文：
With the rapid development of society, it is essential for college students to get to know the world outside the campus.There are a variety of reasons why we should do that.The primary one is that we can expand our horizons.Nowadays, as students, our knowledge is mostly derived from books, which is really limited.Only through contact with society will we learn more practical things.Second, it will enable us to be more sophisticated after graduation.Finally, knowing the world outside the campus may awaken in us a high sense of duty and help us make greater achievements in the future.As is known to all, there are many ways we can know the society, such as through community service or keeping informed through TV, radio or newspapers.As a university student, I will read newspapers and magazines to enrich my knowledge and do some volunteer work for the community or take up a part-time job in my spare time so that I can learn from my experience and prepare for my future work.No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin
1998年1月四级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fake commodities）。为什么会有这种现象？
2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
范文：
In recent years, a lot of fake commodities have appeared in the market.These fake commodities have done great harm to the consumers and the society.Since the policy of reform was implemented, China’s economy has improved.A lot of people getting richer, and their living conditions are getting better.But still some of them are not satisfied.They dream of No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin getting rich overnight and living a heavenly life, which, of course, is impossible to achieve by fair means.So they risk breaking the law to produce the market take commodities.Once these fake commodities enter the market, they will do immeasurable harm to the society.The direct victims are the consumers.As the quality of the fake commodities is always very poor, the consumers may suffer great losses.Certain fake commodities, such as food and medicine, will cause irreparable harm to the health and well-being of the consumers.Fake commodities also cut into the profits of the brand-name-owners.Since the fake ones are cheaper, people tend to be reluctant to buy the genuine ones.1998年6月四级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?.You should write No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2.我认为数字和运气无关，„„
Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 范文：
Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck.For instance, the so-called lucky number “8” is widely used now because it is sounded like “getting rich” in Chinese and is believed to bring good fortune.Yet many others don’t think so.They think that numbers have nothing to do with luck.They regard numbers simply as a mathematic symbols for counting.They are anything but a mystery.They laugh at those who think numbers can bring good luck.I’m in favor of the latter opinion.I think our society is very modern now.We mustn’t count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes.Whether we can have good luck depends on ourselves.If we work hard, good luck will come to us.No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin
1999年1月四级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”。2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。
Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”
范文：
In our daily life, there are many occasions on which we should not hesitate to refuse when asked for help.For one thing, when it is beyond our ability, we should give a direct reply “no”.For another, we the No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin thing we are asked for is unreasonable or even illegal, we should say “no” without hesitation.However, it is not the case in our real life.Many people prefer to say “yes” when they should say “no”.Some are afraid to lose their face, since they think refusal means their inability.Some people are afraid to offend their acquaintances’ face, such as their friends, relatives and so on.In fact, doing so is quite harmful.If you agree to do the things beyond your ability, the result will only be worse.The other might as well have asked another person who can help.And if you agree to do the unreasonable or even the illegal favors, such as cheating in the exam, you are in fact not helping the other but hurting him.You yourself will get into trouble too.1999年6月四级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.有人认为读书要有选择 2.有人认为应当博览群书 3.我的看法
Reading Selectively Or Extensively
范文：
Some people think when we read we should read selectively.That is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore the others.Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.Others think we should read extensively.No matter what kind of book it is, we should look it over.We should read various kinds of books, whether we are interested in them or not.They maintain that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge in different fields.No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin In my opinion, the two reading ways have their roles respectively in our reading.However, the disadvantages of each method are easy to see.If we only read the books we select or prefer, the framework of our knowledge may not be complete.Our knowledge would be rather limited.And if we read without selection, we may not have so much time and energy to be specialized in one particular field.Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.2000年1月四级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education.You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决
2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin
How I Finance My College Education
范文：
Several years ago new tuition fee policy was put into practice and college students were asked to pay a certain sum of money.And now, all the students, no matter what subjects they are engaged in, must pay for tuition.There are many ways for a student to finance his college education.Most students ask their parents to pay the tuition fee and pay for their books, accommodation and other cost.A student can also apply for the scholarship.Most universities set up scholarship to offer money to the poor students who do well in entrance exams and reward those who do well in entrance exams and reward those who work well at university.A student can also apply for the low-interest loans.In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is also a common way for a college student to get money to pay part of his No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin tuition and fees.So far as I’m concerned, I’d prefer earning the scholarship.This means I must study hard and be a top student, which has always been my goal.After all, the task of a student is to study.And in addition to solving my financial problems, getting the scholarship can also prove my ability and is good for my future.2000年6月四级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是...2.也有人持不同的意见，...3.我的看法和打算No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).范文：
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional(component of the College English Test(CET).Some people contend that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been told many times that a Chinese student who has been learning English for years cannot communicate with a native English speaker.Sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely when speaking.A test of spoken English will bring the importance of speaking English to the awareness of the college students, and thus help them with their communicating skills.On the other hand, there are also people who No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin maintain that good reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English learners.College students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework.Another required test will only add to their burden.Also, some students may take the shortcut and only practice the questions according to the fixed format of the test, which will not actually improve their spoken English.I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm.Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak fluent English is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society.Whether I take the test or not, I shall make all efforts to practice my spoken English in the rest years in college
2001年1月四级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1.面试在求职过程中的作用
2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......范文：
Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter.But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin appearance.The first impression is always where we start.Get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid.Just be courteous.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas.Be confident.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.2001年6月四级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write a t least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1.表示欢迎
2.提出对度假安排的建议
3.提醒应注意的事项
A letter to a Schoolmate
June 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang，Yours, Zhang Ying
范文：
No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin Dear Xiao Wang，I’m delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long vacation.My parents will also be happy to see you again.I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.I know you are fond of swimming.A river lies not far away from my home.We can go swimming there.I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days.In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner.We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home.A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring.We can go there on foot.When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village.Just phone me before you set off.There is no need for you to take anything.I’ll prepare everything for you.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.ours, No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin hang Ying Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
范文：
January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr.President，I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved.Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin dishes, but all the year round, they are the same.More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day.So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high.Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood.I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students.We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling.So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes，Yours sincerely，Liming No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin 2002年6月四级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年（2 hours）、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours)，请描述其变化；
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；
3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
Student Use of Computers
范文：
Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays.Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply.In 1990, it was No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin less than 2 hours;and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours;while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular.There are several reasons for this.First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life.Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers.We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet.Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems.The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies.It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way.2003年1月四级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实
It Pays to Be Honest 范文：
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society.For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers;some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted.Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more.As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison.By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well.Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends.Because they are trustable and No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job.Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest.So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.So it is important that we should be honest.2003年6月四级作文题及范文
Directions:
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。
见证书须包括以下几点：
1、车祸发生的时间及地点
2、你所见到的车祸情况
3、你对车祸原因的分析
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
范文： No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin
My name is Liming.I am studying at college.A week ago I saw a traffic accident , which is still vivid in my mind.It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university.I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away.Two taxis crashed together.It was a traffic accident.I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged.Both hoofs were out of shape.One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road.One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi.Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car.One man was calling to the traffic policeman station.A lot of cars were jammed on the road.From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast.But it is just one of the reasons.In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money.On the other hand, both drivers don't show concern for No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin one another.Both of them wanted to run in front of another.Therefore, the accident is inevitable.So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer.Taking care of other's lives means taking care of your own life.2004年1月四级作文题及范文
Directions:
1．建议报考的专业及理由
2．报考该专业的基本条件
3．应当如何备考
A Letter in Reply to a Friend 范文：
December 27, 2003 Dear
When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English.No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on.What’s more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements.In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”.In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study.Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.”
As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary.In addition, you’d better spend some time on reading and writing.Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.Yours No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin
XXX
2004年6月四级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: some welcoming words the schedule for the day
a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.范文：
Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome
No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin to Beijing.To begin with, I would like to introduce myself: I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”，I wish all of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip.The following is schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees
No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。
Above is my introduction to the Great Wall.If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.2005年1月四级作文题及范文
Directions:
A Campaign Speech
1、你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作？
2、如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？
范文：
Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students‘ union.I am junior in Chemical Department.Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class.I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my teacher all give
No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin me a good praise.I am good at communication and organizing.And I like to help others.Moreover, I have a variety of hobbies, for example, basketball, football, ping pong, etc.I am sure that I am qualified for this position.If I become the president, I will try my best to do well.I will organize some suitable activities for you.I will do many things for you to reach your demands as well.I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president.Thank you.2005年6月18日英语四级作文及范文
Teacher’s Day ：
1.向老师致以节日的问候。
2.回忆件老师的教诲中难忘的事情。
3.我如何报答老师。
This is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.This profession deserves the special recognition and respect.There is no more appropriate time than this to honor you and others in your chosen
No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin field.You have my eternal gratefulness.Have a happy Teachers’ Day.The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the conviction that men are convertible.Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth;for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life.What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul?
My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher.On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me.What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view.On this day I honor you sincerely.No one deserves a bigger thank you than you.One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.2005年12月24日英语四级作文及范文
No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin
Part V.Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :
1．名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同
3．我认为„„
［参考作文］Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university campus.During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites.In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks，36 No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities.Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students.Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.In a word, I think the university campus should be open to the tourists
2006年6月英语四级作文
题目：An announcement for a voluntary program
1、校学生会组织依次暑假志愿活动现招聘志愿者
2、本次志愿者活动的目的、内容及安排
3、报名条件和联系方式
No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin
Volunteers Needed
范文A：
Ladies and gentlemen, our Students’ Union is calling for your due attention for a voluntary program to be launched in this imminent summer vacation and we are looking forward to your keen concern and active participation in earnest.This Program is designed to offer the young kids from a certain poverty-stricken area of Yun Nan Province an opportunity of tree education, which means a two-month stay there.We are convinced it is bound to help us university students to put our learning to full play, to foster a meaningful conception of life of being more caring and tolerant and to assume new tasks and responsibilities after graduation.Dear fellow students, we are beneficiaries of a rare privilege of formal education, meanwhile, there are many people, as innately talented as us, have been deprived of this equal chance, therefore, we hope sophomores and juniors, if interested and willing to help，38 No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!
By JackyLin in this university to contact us at www.xiexiebang.com or by 021-12345678.39
第四篇：大学英语三级A历年考题
大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总2009年12月英语三级考试A级真题及答案
Part II Structure(15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.选择题16.We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.A)without
B)despite
C)with
D)for
17.She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A)which
B)why
C)what
D)how
18.________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A)As
B)Since
C)While
D)Unless
19.We are happy at the good news ________ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A)that
B)which
C)what
D)whether
20.It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.A)will fish
B)finished
C)finish
D)shall finish
21.Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?
A)which
B)whose
C)that
D)its
22.________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A)Having worked
B)Have been working
C)Have worked
D)Worked
23.Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.A)she realized
B)did she realize
C)she did realize
D)does she realize
24.John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.A)because
B)though
C)so
D)while
25.________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A)Since
B)While
C)Because
D)If
完形填空Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Employees are not allowed(make)________ personal phone calls in the office.27.The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)________ them on the shelf.28.The purpose of new technology is to make life(easy)________, not to make it more difficult.29.The proposal about the annual sales(discuss)________ at the next board meeting.30.Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only(occasional)________.31.Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more(advance)________ technology.32.I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.33.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your(complain)________.34.30 percent of the students who(interview)________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.35.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)________ about by unfair competition.答案：16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB
26.to make 27.putting
28.easier
29.will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed
30.occasionally
31.advanced
32.correcting
33.complaint
34.were interviewed
35.brought 阅读Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor.The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for Google.org--the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where
infectious(传染性的)diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.Walji says microfinance(小额信贷)is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs.Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36.The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A)help poor people
B)develop new technology
C)expand its own business
D)increase the power of information
37.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases
B)find out where infectious diseases develop
C)identify the causes of infectious diseases
D)cure patients of infectious diseases
38.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?
A)large enterprises
B)cross-national companies
C)foreign-funded corporations
D)small and medium-sized businesses
39.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A)start more research programs
B)make more advanced electric cars
C)develop renewable and coal-based energy
D)conduct studies related to climate changes
40.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.A)Google’s profits and stock value
B)some international IT companies
C)the company’s own interests
D)local commercial banks
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?
The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals and priorities(优先的事).Observe and understand your boss’s work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask!Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A)bosses are hard to deal with
B)bosses have good character
C)bosses determine your career future
D)bosses must have similar personality
42.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder”(Line 2)means ________.A)going to work abroad
B)changing jobs frequently
C)being promoted in position
D)pursuing an advanced degree
43.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A)do your best in your work
B)show your management skills
C)get along with your colleagues
D)write reports to upper management
44.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A)high expectations
B)quick feedback
C)frequent criticism
D)effective communication
45.The best title for the passage might be ________.A)How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B)How to Get Along with Your Boss
C)How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism
D)How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective
答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB Task 3
Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenience
To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details.These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you.Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on.It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated.All flights are non-smoking.The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground.During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainment
To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers.On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs.On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinks
During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks.Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge.Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic(国内的)flights.On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight Service
Safety and convenience
1)Seat belts: remain-46-while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on
2)Smoking: not allowed on board
3)Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is-47-
4)CD and DVD: not allowed to play-48-
Entertainment provided
1)newspapers
2)music and-49-on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft
Meals and drinks on board
1)meals served on most flights
2)coffee, tea and juice served free of charge
3)a snack served on all flights to-50-
（都是在文中找到答案）
答案：46.fastened 47.on the ground 48.during the flight
49.video programs 50.Northern China
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A-----------------air traffic control system
B-----------------armed police
C-----------------crime prevention
D-----------------entry requirement
E-----------------international criminal police organization
F-----------------level of security
G-----------------picket line
H-----------------police station
I-----------------patrolling vehicle
J-----------------safety precaution measure
K-----------------safety control device
L-----------------security command center
M-----------------security service
N-----------------security control center
O-----------------security personnel P-----------------valid documents
Q-----------------security monitoring and control Examples:(M)保安服务(G)警戒线
51.()空中交通管制系统()安全预防措施
52.()巡逻车()武装警察
53.()国际刑警组织()有效证件
54.()入境要求()安保人员
55.()安全保障级别()安全监控
翻译过来找到相对应的填
答案：51.A, J 52.I, B 53.E, P 54.D, O 55.F, Q
Task 5
Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr.Smith，I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009.I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust.If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009.In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely，（在文中找答案）
John Brown
56.What job position is offered to Mr.Smith in the letter?
___________________________________________________________.57.From whom may Mr.Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?
His family, a union, _____________________, or someone else he trusts.58.How can Mr.Smith get information about employment rights?
By contacting the ___________________________ or visiting its website.59.When should Mr.Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?
By _______________________________________________________.60.What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?
This offer will be ___________________________________ on that date.答案：56.(The)after-sales manager 57.a lawyer 58.Employment Service Office
59.1 June, 2009 60.(automatically)withdrawn
Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)（翻译句子，找出一个最佳答案）
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A)如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。
B)如果合同一方希望重签合同，必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。
C)如果任何一方希望更改合同，必须提前三个月向对方书面提交其理由。
D)如果合同一方希望续签合同，必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。
62.There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain degree of recovery is in sight.A)尽管没有人认为未来几个月内世界经济危机会消失，但是在一定程度上的复苏是肯定的。
B)尽管世界经济复苏的迹象是肯定的，但是未来几个月内经济危机缓和的现象还不很明显。
C)尽管已经显现出一定程度的经济复苏，但没有迹象表明世界经济危机在未来几个月会减缓。
D)尽管没有人承认未来几个月内世界经济危机会触底，但我们肯定会看到世界经济的复苏。
63.Most of the issues concerning personnel managementhave been solved satisfactorily;only a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.A)多数有关人员管理的问题顺利地解决了, 仅剩下几个问题还需要进行第二次讨论。
B)大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决，只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。
C)很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到了答复，只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。
D)第二个重要问题是有关人员调动的问题，这次已经得到妥善解决，不必再次讨论。
64.Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into the WTO.A)只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争，避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。
B)只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。
C)如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争，必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。
D)中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手，才能表明它们在世贸组织中具备竞争力。
65.Thank you, Mr.Black.It’s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager.To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me.I’d like to think it’s mainly the contribution of the whole team.I’d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work.Due to their efforts, we’ve started some overseas projects successfully.Looking to the future, I’d still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I’ll be working at the management level.（翻译整句）
答案：61-64:DCAB 65:谢谢您，布莱克先生。被任命为海外销售部经理，我感到极大的荣幸。坦白说，这次升迁令我十分意外。我想这主要是整个团队的功劳。我要感谢公司全体同仁们的支持与努力。由于他们的努力，我们海外的一些项目已经顺利的启动了。展望未来，尽管我将在管理层工作，我仍希望与大家保持联系。
后面就是作文、、、、2009年6月英语三级考试A级真题及答案Part II Structure(15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.选择题 16.By the end of this year Mr.Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A)is working
B)has worked
C)will work
D)will have worked
17.I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A)to travel
B)traveling
C)traveled
D)travel
18.The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.A)until
B)because
C)if
D)since
19._____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A)That
B)What
C)It
D)As
20.__________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A)To be shocked
B)Shocked
C)Be shocked
D)Shocking
21.The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A)whether
B)where
C)what
D)whom
22.He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A)unless
B)when
C)but
D)or
23.Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A)will find
B)find
C)found
D)are finding
24.The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A)attract
B)attracted
C)to attract
D)attracts
25.The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A)whose
B)which
C)whom D)who Section B
完型填空题Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company.27.After an(introduce)______by the chairperson，we’11 go on with the day’s discussion.28.We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.29.It is suggested that the president of the Union(make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.30.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake，the city has to be(rebuild)_______.31.She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_________there for years.32.The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing director.33.Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones.34.The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods.35.With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACD
26.lucky 27.introduction 28.informed 29.make 30.rebuilt 31.had lived
32.winning 33.more 34.heavily 35.left Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)（阅读
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read.But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer.Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet.The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like.It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles.If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel.Some ebooks are even interactive!Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges.The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.36.From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A)can be found in any library
B)can be read directly from the Internet
C)can be read by any one who has a computer D)can be read when special software is installed 37.The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A)reading an ebook you’ve downloaded B)turning a print book into a digital version C)downloading an ebook from the Internet D)copying an ebook onto a portable computer
38.From this passage，we can learn that______________.A)you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
B)you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
C)the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
D)it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook
39.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A)An ebook is ordered in print book is.B)The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C)The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D)There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.40.The passage is mainly about_______________.A)a better way to download an Ebook
B)a new kind of book—the Ebooks
C)the new version of Ebooks
D)the fun of reading Ebooks
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Check-in Requirements
Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights.Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers.Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents.Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order.When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may be separated from his／her bag.Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience.Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger
Frontier Airlines，Inc.will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations.All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)Baggage Charges
An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.41.An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.A)20 minutes before departure
B)30 minutes before departure
C)45 minutes before departure
D)60 minutes before departure
42.What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?
A)An invitation letter.B)A company’s job offer。
C)An official photo identification.D)An official immigration permit.43.How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?
A)One piece.B)Two pieces.C)Three pieces.D)Four pieces.44.What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?
A)To pay extra money.B)To carry it themselves.C)To ask for special permit.D)To drop the excessive item.45.This passage is probably taken from_________.A)an advertisement of an airline
B)a notice for airline passengers
C)a schedule of an international flight
D)an introduction to an airline company 答案：36-40:DAACB 41-45:DCBAB
Task 3
Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Sakura Scholarships offer students the opportunity of taking part in a three-month Japanese language course in the city of Kyoto.The scholarship covers free accommodation，meals and tuition.Return air fares between their country of residence and Osaka are paid，and $l，000 pocket money is also provided.To apply for one of these Scholarships，you should write a letter of about 300 words, describing your own educational career so far，and giving reasons education would benefit from participation in the Sakura Scholarship Scheme.The closing date for application is February l，2009.Applicants who have been selected for the short list(人选名单)will receive the notice by March 31.The final selection will be made on the basis of interviews held during May.Applications are open to all students，regardless of age, sex or nationality，and are also open to people who are not currently full-time students.Please apply to Ms.Kyoto Matsumoto，Sakura Scholarship Scheme，Sakura Trading Co, 200 East Avenue, London E97PS.Sakura Scholarships
（在文中找答案）
Course offered：Japanese language
Items covered:
1.accommodation，meals and-46-
2.-47-air fares
3.$l,000-48-
Content of application letter:
1.describing the applicant’s-49-so far
2.giving reasons for taking the course
Deadline for application：-50-
答案：46.tuition 47.return 48.pocket money 49.own educational career 50.February 1,2009
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of airport items.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—assembly line
J—safety boots
B—packer
K—shipping clerk
C—forklift
L—time card
D—explosive materials
M—warehouse
E—fire extinguisher
N—hard hat
F—loading dock
O—earplug
G—machine operator
P—hand truck
H—electrical hazard Q—safety earmuffs I—conveyor belt
Examples：(F)装载码头(K)运务员
51.()易爆材料()安全耳罩
52.()]二时卡()安全靴
53.()装配线()灭火器
54.()安全帽()手推车
55.()机器操作员()输送带
答案：51.D,Q 52.L,J 53.A,E 54.N,P 55.G,I
Task 5
Directions: The following is part of an introduction to life insurance.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Ms.Pascal，I would appreciate very much an opportunity to meet with you and demonstrate how my unique experience and education could be of particular advantage to your company’s future growth.My practice last summer at Pascal Business Systems helped me focus on my academic and career goals.My fourteen weeks with your company involved sales support activities including preparing brochures and catalogs，coordinating trade shows，providing data and information to salespeople in the field，and interacting with customers.During the past two semesters I have concentrated on developing my electronic publishing and business communication skills.I am confident that I Can improve the ways in which Pascal Business Systems provides support for field marketing representatives.This would include designing and maintaining an online catalog which could be coordinated with current inventories(库存清单).I am available for an interview at your convenience and look forward to an opportunity to discuss ways to improve operations and communications with field locations and sales.Thank you for your kind consideration.Sincerely，Lourdes Santiago
56.How long did Lourdes Santiago work at Pascal Business System? ______________________________
57.What activities was he involved in when he had his practice in the company? A whole variety of____________________________.58.What special skills did Lourdes Santiago develop during the past two semesters? He developed electronic publishing and_________________________ 59.What could he do to help support the field marketing representatives?
By designing and maintaining__________________________
60.What is ?
Lourdes Santiago writes the letter to ask for__________________________.答案：56.Fourteen weeks 57.sales support activities 58.bussiness communication skills 59.an online catalog
60.an interview Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)翻译
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.For your safety，the electrical appliance can only been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.A)你只有在干燥通风的地方操作这一台电子仪器才安稳。
B)只有在干燥通风的场所才能使电子仪器持续运转。
C)为了安全起见，本电器设备只有安装在通风阴凉处才能确保其正常运行。
D)为了安全起见，本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。
62.Not only does asking questions at a meeting involve you in discussions，it is also a good way to demonstrate your professional knowledge.A)会上提问不仅能使你参与到讨论中，而且还是一种展示你专业知识的好方法。
B)会上提问不仅可以讨论你所提出的问题，而且还可以很好地利用你的专业知识。
C)提问题不仅能使会议讨论你所关注的问题，还是一种表现你专业技能的好途径。
D)在会上不仅要提问还要参与讨论，这是提高你自己专业技能的一种有效方法。
63.People feel that the interdependence of nations，SO long talked about by statesmen，is today more than ever a reality.A)人们感到，一直都在谈论的国家的独立，今天比以往任何要。
B)人们感到，政治家长期谈论的国家间的相互依存，现在比任何时候都更为实在。
C)人们感到，许多国家以前一直关心的独立问题，现在比以前任何时候都更加现实。
D)人们感到，政治家以前认为国家之间要互相依赖，今天显得比以往更加现实了。
64.The purchaser will not be responsible in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.A)卖主并非没有责任解决上述货物在包装和运输方面出现的问题。
B)对于上述货物的包装和运输有关费用的任何事宜卖主概不负责。
C)以上货物在包装和运输方面所产生的有关费用买主均不予过问。
D)买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。
65.The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs.To better meet your needs, we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009.Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.Broadband(宽带)cable parts of the city.5,000 new books were bought for the City Library.Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed.Next year, we will try our best to make your life even better.答案：61-64:DABD 65:市政府意识到居民有新的需求。为了更好地满足您的需 求，我们于2009年已添加了新的社区设施。西去郊区的火车站已经增加了三站；现在城市的各个角落都设有宽带网；市图书馆购进5，000本新书；市医院安装了新的医疗设备。明年我们将尽力使您的生活更美好。
第五篇：大学英语三级A历年考题
大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总2009年12月英语三级考试A级真题及答案
Part II Structure(15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.A)without
B)despite
C)with
D)for
17.She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A)which
B)why
C)what
D)how
18.________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A)As
B)Since
C)While
D)Unless
19.We are happy at the good news ________ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A)that
B)which
C)what
D)whether
20.It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.A)will fish
B)finished
C)finish
D)shall finish
21.Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?
A)which
B)whose
C)that
D)its
22.________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A)Having worked
B)Have been working
C)Have worked
D)Worked
23.Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.A)she realized
B)did she realize
C)she did realize
D)does she realize
24.John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.A)because
B)though
C)so
D)while
25.________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A)Since
B)While
C)Because
D)If
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Employees are not allowed(make)________ personal phone calls in the office.27.The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)________ them on the shelf.28.The purpose of new technology is to make life(easy)________, not to make it more difficult.29.The proposal about the annual sales(discuss)________ at the next board meeting.30.Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only(occasional)________.31.Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more(advance)________ technology.32.I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.33.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your(complain)________.34.30 percent of the students who(interview)________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.35.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)________ about by unfair competition.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor.The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for Google.org--the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where
infectious(传染性的)diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.Walji says microfinance(小额信贷)is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs.Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36.The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A)help poor people
B)develop new technology
C)expand its own business
D)increase the power of information
37.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases
B)find out where infectious diseases develop
C)identify the causes of infectious diseases
D)cure patients of infectious diseases
38.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?
A)large enterprises
B)cross-national companies
C)foreign-funded corporations
D)small and medium-sized businesses
39.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A)start more research programs
B)make more advanced electric cars
C)develop renewable and coal-based energy
D)conduct studies related to climate changes
40.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.A)Google’s profits and stock value
B)some international IT companies
C)the company’s own interests
D)local commercial banks
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?
The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals and priorities(优先的事).Observe and understand your boss’s work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask!Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A)bosses are hard to deal with
B)bosses have good character
C)bosses determine your career future
D)bosses must have similar personality
42.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder”(Line 2)means ________.A)going to work abroad
B)changing jobs frequently
C)being promoted in position
D)pursuing an advanced degree
43.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A)do your best in your work
B)show your management skills
C)get along with your colleagues
D)write reports to upper management
44.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A)high expectations
B)quick feedback
C)frequent criticism
D)effective communication
45.The best title for the passage might be ________.A)How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B)How to Get Along with Your Boss
C)How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism
D)How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective
Task 3
Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenience
To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details.These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you.Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on.It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated.All flights are non-smoking.The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground.During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainment
To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers.On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs.On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinks
During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks.Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge.Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic(国内的)flights.On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight Service
Safety and convenience
1)Seat belts: remain-46-while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on
2)Smoking: not allowed on board
3)Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is-47-
4)CD and DVD: not allowed to play-48-
Entertainment provided
1)newspapers
2)music and-49-on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft
Meals and drinks on board
1)meals served on most flights
2)coffee, tea and juice served free of charge
3)a snack served on all flights to-50-
B)sunbathing
C)sightseeing
D)traveling
39.The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate…”(Line 10)，most probably means ________.A)hot
B)mild
C)dry
D)cold
40.The best title for the passage might be_________.A)An Ideal Place for Shopping
B)A City with the Best Climate
C)The World’s Best City to Live in
D)The World’s Most Beautiful City
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Terms and Conditions of Employment
These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours： work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb.21，2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’ leave.This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班)：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate.Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates.If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服).Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them.You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.41.According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.A)is paid weekly
B)is adjusted every quarter
C)is re-examined from year to year
D)is fixed for the whole contract period
42.If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A)telephone the factory
B)inform the Senior Nurse
C)report to t11eir line manager
D)contact the health and safety officer
43.The line manager is responsible for____________.A)giving a pay raise
B)signing a contract
C)arranging annual leave
D)helping with personal affairs
44.If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A)extra days off
B)extra money
C)a pay raise
D)paid holidays
45.When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.A)the size
B)the color
C)the style
D)the quantity
答案：36-40:BCABC 41-45:CBCBA Task 3
Directions: The following is part of a job advertisement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALIST
NOTE：Please directly through this website，as well as emailing your resume as an attachment to us at resumes@ictva.com
JOB DESCRIPTION:
Establishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security(ISS)requirements based upon the analysis of user，operational，policy，regulatory，and resource demands.Supports the development，implementation，and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedures into client systems and networks.Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the U.S Government including Department of Defense and other agencies，e.g.，Treasury，as well as commercial best security practices.EDUCATION:
Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related fields.REQUIRED SKILLS:
ISS Policy，Procedures，and Planning，RACF，LAN，LIFE CYCLE，Microsoft NT，Network Security，Office Automation Tools.LOCATION:
New Carrollton，Maryland or Falls Church, Virginia
CONTACT US AT:
resumes@icta.com
U.S.Citizenship or U.S.Permanent Resident status required for employment.A job advertisement
Position offered:-46-
Responsibilities：to establish and satisfy-47-requirements
Qualifications：1.-48-degree
2.required skills
Citizenship required：US Citizenship or-49-
Way of contact：by-50-
答案：46.information security specialist 47.information system security 48.bachelor's
49.Permanet Resident status 50.e-mail
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms for library signs.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—reading，reference and copying
B—staff only
C—closed shelves for undergraduates
D—information retrieval room
E—inter-library loan
F—display＆reading room for new books
G—multi-media reading room
H—reference department office
I—novelty research
J—lecture hall
K—reading room for reference books
L—return deposit M—reading room N—title catalogue O—circulation for foreign books P—card catalogue Q—periodicals and magazines Examples：(O)外文书刊借阅(D)信息检索室51.()员工专用()多媒体阅览室
52.()参考书阅览室()中文社科图书阅览室
53.()报告厅()书名目录
54.()卡片目录()新书展阅室
55.()期刊杂志阅览()馆际互借
答案：51.B,G 52.K,M 53.J,N 54.P,F 55.Q,E
Task 5
Directions: The following is an agreement.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.(Website)Visitor Agreement
Statesman.com is provided to you by Cox Texas Newspapers.This visitor agreement is legally binding(有约束力的)between you and us.Please read this visitor agreement；by using this service，you accept its terms.The Internet is a fast growing medium；we may change the terms of this agreement from time to time.By continuing to use the service after we post any such changes，you accept this agreement as modified.We reserve the fight to deny access to this website，or any service provided via this website，to anyone who violates(违反)this visitor agreement or who，in our judgment，interferes with the ability of others to enjoy this website，or infringes(侵犯)the fights of others.We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website，or to any material you believe to be inaccurate.Please send such comments，including a copy of any material you wish to discuss to：
Jim Smith
General Manager
Statesman.com
305 South Congress Avenue
Austin，Texas 78704
Phone：(512)912—2510
Fax：(512)912-2926 Or e—mail us.56.Who are the two parties to the agreement?
The provider of the website and its __________________.57.What is meant if you go on using the service after changes in the agreement are posted?
It means you have __________________the modification.58.What will happen if a visitor breaks this agreement?
The visitor will be denied access to this__________________.59.What are visitors invited to do about this website?
Send in their __________________about the website.60.What can visitors do when they find materials on the website inaccurate?
They can send their comments to__________________.答案：56.visitors 57.accepted 58.website 59.questions or comments 60.Jim Smith/the general manager Part IV Translation--English into Chinese
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A)专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
B)专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。
C)随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。
D)随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。
62.Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A)妇女在家里吸烟长达410年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
B)家庭妇女接触油烟，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
C)妇女在家里吸烟的时间，她们患肺癌的危险就会加倍。
D)妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍。
63.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.A)尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
B)很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。
C)尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。
D)尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网还没有进人普通家庭。
64.Your have sold SO well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.A)如果我们没在电视上作大量广告，你们的新产品就不会有很好的销路。
B)虽然我们未在电视上作大量广告，你们的产品依然销路很好。
C)若不是我们，你们的新产品销路不会这么好。
D)尽管我们在电视上作了大量的广告，你们的产品依然销售不好。
65.The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone.If someone else makes dishonest use of your credit card。you Can cancel the payment and the card issuer(发卡机构)must refund the money to your account.The card issuer will want you to tell them as soon as possible if your card has been lost or that someone has used your card details dishonestly.答案：61-64:BDBC 65:这些规章制度可以保证你在使用信用卡进行网上或者电话购物时更安全。如果别人盗用你的信用卡进行交易，你可以取消支付，发卡机构必须将钱退还到你的账户。党你的信用卡丢失或被盗或是你发现有人盗用了你的信用卡时，发卡机构希望你能及时告知他们。
2007年6月英语三级考试A级真题及答案
Part II Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.There are two maps on the wall：one is a map of China，and ___________ is a map of the world.A)other
B)another
C)the other
D)the others
17.For years，doctors ___________millions of patients’ lives with.A)have saved
B)ale saving
C)will save
D)were saving
18.Once more I have to leave Beijing，___________I have been living for eight years.A)that
B)where
C)which
D)as
19.I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone _____at the door.A)be knocking
B)knocking
C)to knock
D)having knocked
20.The conference ___________in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A)holding
B)being held
C)to hold
D)to be held
21.It wasn’t such a good job ___________she had read about in the advertisement.A)like
B)which
C)as
D)what
22.It’s my great honor ___________to give a speech at the opening ceremony.A)to invite
B)inviting
C)having invited
D)to be invited
23.Not until yesterday _______ project that will be completed soon.A)did I learn
B)have I learnt
C)I learnt
D)that I learnt
24.This problem is ___________his ability and I don’t think he Call solve it.A)to
B)in
C)beyond
D)under
25.She didn’t go to the party last night，___________she had to finish her term paper.A)if
B)though
C)till
D)because
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.The engineers spent the whole night(work)___________on the new device.27.I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the(invest)___________.28.The price of petrol is much(high)___________now than it was this time last year.29.No one can deny that we(make)______tremendous progress in the past twenty years.30.The research group has submitted a report，(suggest)______reforms to be made.31.The people injured in the accident(send)___________to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.32.The organization started a(nation)___________campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.33.Application for this training course should be sent(direct)___________to the admission office.34.the manager(pay)___________more attention to the services for the customers.35.When(ask)___________about the advertising campaign of the new product，the manager said it was a great success.答案：16-20:CABBD 21-25:CDACD
26.working 27.investment 28.higher 29.have made 30.suggesting
31.were sent 32.national 33.directly 34.paid 35.asked Part III Reading Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Everybody telecommuting(远程办公).“It won’t work in most jobs”，“It costs too much”，“It reduces air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”，and “Most people are doing it”.In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting.Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力).The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere，some or all of the time.This is not a new，novel，or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea(万能药).Whether you are a manager，or an HR(Human Resources)specialist，there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers，information，and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement.Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them.36.How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?
A)They are against it.B)They don’t care about it.C)They share the same view.D)They differ in their opinions.37.According to the response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting_________.A)increases worker productivity
B)will disappear in the near future
C)cannot be accepted by the public
D)is practiced in all the top companies
38.Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?
A)It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B)It is getting popular in different companies.C)It is a new untested way of working.D)It is a traditional work arrangement.39.Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______.A)appoint a new HR specialist
B)provide the facilities and conditions
C)improve the company’s productivity first
D)decide whether it is suitable for the company
40.According to the last paragraph，meetings are held to___________.A)appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companies
B)discuss the employment of telecommuting experts
C)help introduce the practice of telecommuting
D)train people before
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth
If you are a young person and interested in geology(地质学)，then Rockwatch is the club for you.When You Join
New memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your：
membership card
full color mini-map
thumbs up guide
fact cards
Rockwatch Magazine
Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world，and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs(恐龙)，earthquakes to erosion(水土流失).Rockwatch Events
With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock Artist
Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizes in Our annual competition.Special Offer
Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people，with 100 groups across the country.You can join both clubs together in the membership form.41.New Rockwatch Rox Club members will obtain a special file when they___________.A)do field work
B)join the club
C)buy a field notebook
D)start studying geology
42.Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to____________.A)geology
B)agriculture
C)politics
D)economics
43.What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?
A)Guided walks.B)Rocky activities.C)Yearly competitions.D)Academic workshops.44.When applying for Wildlife Watch membership，a Rockwatch member Can enjoy___________.A)free membership
B)a special discount
C)a Rock Artist prize
D)guided road shows
45.You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by___________.A)calling the two clubs
B)providing references
C)applying separately
D)filling in one form
答案：36-40：DABDC 41-45：BACBD Task 3
Directions: The following is a is part of an instruction.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.NUROFEN RECOVERY(纽洛芬去痛片)
Please carefully before you take this medicine.Nurofen Recovery dissolves(溶解)quickly on the tongue without the need to use water.It delivers effect.You should not take Nurofen Recovery if：
—you have had an allergic(过敏的)reaction to aspirin(阿司匹林)
—you have had a worsening of asthma(哮喘)when taking aspirin or similar medicines
—you are under 12 years of age
Administration：
Place a tablet on the tongue，allow it to dissolve and then swallow—now water is required。
Adults, the elderly and children of 12 years and older：
Take 2 tablets，then if necessary，take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 hours.Do not exceed 6 tablets in 24 hours.Not suitable for children under 12 years.Warnings：
If you take too many tablets by mistake，contact your doctor as soon as possible.If symptoms persist or if new symptoms occur，consult your doctor.Possible side effects：
Stomach discomfort or pain，worsening of asthma 01"shortness of breath.If you experience any of these, stop taking the tablets and see your doctor.NUROFEN RECOVERY
Function：delivering-46-from headaches
Feature：dissolving quickly on-47-
People not intended for：1)patients with an allergic reaction to aspirin
2)patients having asthma when taking aspirin
3)children under the age of-48-
Dosage：1)Starting Dose：2 tablets
2)If necessary：take l or 2 tablets-49-
3)Maximum daily intake：6 tablets
Possible side effects:1)stomach discomfort
2)worsening of asthma
3)-50-
答案：46.effective relief 47.the tongue 48.12 49.every 4 hour 50.shortness of breath
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of airport items.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Waiting and Boarding
B—Luggage Delivery
C—Inspection and Quarantine
D—Getting a Boarding Pass
E—Security Check
F—Domestic Departure
G—Over-sized Luggage Checked-in
H— Hand-carried
I—Duty-free Articles
J—Customs Declaration Form
K—Quantity Allowed to Take
L—Regulations on Restriction of Liquids
M—Temporary Boarding ID Card
N—Guide to Outgoing Passengers
O—Goods Prohibited to Exit the Country
P—Restriction of Hand Carry-on Articles
Q—Detection Passage
Examples：(L)限带液体物品的规定(C)检查与检疫
51.()离港旅客指南()领取登机牌
52.()禁止携带出境的物品()大件行李托运
53.()候机／登机()禁止随身携带的物品
54.()限带物品数量()检查通道
55.()海关申报表()免税物品
答案：51.N,D 52.O,G 53.A,H 54.K,Q 55.J,I
Task 5
Directions: The following is part of an introduction to life insurance.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.When you buy life insurance，you want a policy that fits your needs at reasonable cost.Your first step is to determine how much life insurance you need.Next，you need to decide how much money you can afford to pay.Finally，you must policy that meets your coverage(保险类别)goals and fits into your financial plan.Once you have completed these steps，you will be able to move ahead and contact several life insurance companies through an agent who will show the fight type of policy for you.There are many reasons for purchasing life insurance，among which are the following：
Insurance to provide family protection and financial security to surviving family members upon the death of the insured person.Insurance to cover a particular need upon the insured’s death such as paying off a mortgage or other debts.56.What should you take into consideration when choosing a life insurance policy?
Both your needs and the ______________________.57.What’s the relationship between the type of policy and your financial plan?
The type of policy should meet your______________________.58.Who can help you buy the fight type of policy from an insurance company?
____________________.59.Who will benefit from the life insurance upon the death of the insured person?
Surviving ______________________.60.What is the second goal for buying life insurance?
To pay off a mortgage or ______________________ after death.答案：56.cost 57.coverage goals 58.An angent 59.family members 60.other debts Part IV Translation--English into Chinese
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.If you are parent or know someone who is, this 30-page booklet may be of great help to you.A)假如你注意的话，你会知道这本小册子有30页，会对你的父母和你认识的人很有用。
B)要是这本30页的小册子很有用，可以给你的父母和你认识的人各买一本。
C)如果你所照顾的父母或认识的亲人年事已高，这本30页的小册子会对你有很大的帮助。
D)若你在照看年迈父母或知道有人在这样做，这本30页的小册子会对你们有很大帮助。
62.Bidding documents can be obtained at the following address upon receipt of a non-refundable payment of RMB ￥2.799 each set.A)标书要寄到下列地址，2，799元，标书文本不得更改。
B)招标文件可在下列地址获取，每套文件为人民币2，799元，不可退换。
C)可向下列地址索取招标文件，每套需支付人民币2，799元，恕不退款。
D)到下列地点办理相关招标手续，交付人民币2，799元，标书不得更改。
63.During the meeting held in Brazil last month the supporters of free economic policies could benefit all nations.A)支持者上个月在巴西召开自由贸易会议，他们辩称这些经济政策有利于所有的国家。
B)上月在巴西召开的会议上自由贸易的支持者辩称，这些经济政策会使所有国家都受益。
C)自由贸易的支持者在上个月召开巴西会议时提出了这些经济政策，以帮助所有国家。
D)在上个月的会议上，政策是否有利于所有国家展开了辩论。
64.The game industry as part of the entertainment business is catching up fast with movies and TVs in terms of both popularity and yearly profit.A)游戏业和娱乐业一样，在受欢迎的程度和年收入方面都飞快超越了电影和电视。
B)游戏产业作为娱乐业的组成部分，它在普及性和年收人方面都在很快超越电影和电视。
C)作为娱乐业的组成部分，游戏产业在其普及性和年利润方面都迅速逼近电影和电视。
D)游戏业和部分娱乐业如同电影和电视一样，越来越受欢迎，收入逐年迅速提高。
65.On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议).All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other.Mr.Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years.Next，each manager will speak about current challenges.devoted to questions from all locations.If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldwide video conferences annually.答案：61-64:DCBC 65:7月10日公司将举行电视会议。20个设施将通过一个卫星传播系统连接起来，这样员工就可以观看并且相互讨论。会议一开始，布莱克先生将会对公司接下来5年内的目标进行说明。接着，每一位经理会对目前面临的挑战进行阐 述。最后一小时将会留给各个分支机构进行提问。如果这次成功的话，我们希望以后每年都会举行世界范围内的电视会议。
2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇1）
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.The question is ________ me and I have no idea of it.A)beyond
B)over
C)beside
D)above
17.The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.A)twice as much as
B)twice as much
C)twice many as
D)twice as many as
18.Hardly had I got home ________ the telephone rang.A)then
B)when
C)as
D)than
19.By the time you get back, I ________ all the work.A)would finish
B)will have finished
C)has finished
D)had finished
20.It' s required that the students ________ the term paper tomorrow.A)finished
B)finish
C)will finish
D)may finish
21._______ the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picnic.A)Even though
B)Now that
C)For
D)With
22.Tom was the only one of the students who ________ named Outstanding Student.A)is
B)are
C)was
D)were
23.There is something wrong with my car.It will take me one hour to have it ______.A)fix
B)fixing
C)to fix
D)fixed
24.Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A)I saw
B)I have seen
C)have I seen
D)do I see
25.It' s high time the government _________ some measures to raise people' s awareness of environmental protection.A)will take
B)take
C)took
D)takes 16．【答案】A【译文】我不懂这个问题，一点儿也不知道。【考点】固定搭配 【解析】“beyond sb．”意为“为某人所不能理解，超出某人的能力范围”，其他词均无此搭配，故选A。
17．【答案】A【译文】我们工厂这月的产量是上月的两倍。
【考点】倍数的表达法
【解析】倍数+as much/many as，用much还是many由主语的形式决定。
18．【答案】B【译文】我一到家电话铃就响了。
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】hardly...when是固定关联词组，意为“一…就…”，类似的词组还有“scarcely…when…”，“no sooner…than…”等。
19．【答案】B【译文】到你回来的时候，我将已完成所有的工作。【考点】动词的时态
【解析】by引导的时间短语通常和完成时态连用。“by the time you get back”表示将来的时间，因此主句应用将来完成时态，故选B。
20，【答案】B【译文】要求学生们明天完成学期论文。【考点】虚拟语气
【解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。其结构为it+形容词或过去分词+主语从句，用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”(should可以省略)。类似的词有“essential，urgent，natural，important，desirable，necessary，ordered”等。
21．【答案】B【译文】既然期末考试已经结束，那么我们可以外出野餐了。【考点】状语从句【解析】even though引导让步状语从句，表“似乎，好像”；now that引导原因状语从句，表“既然”。
22．【答案】C【译文】汤姆是这些学生中唯一一名被授予优秀学生称号的人。【考点】主谓一致 【解析】the only one of+名词，后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式，但one of+名词后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数，又因题中主句时态为一般过去时，故此题选C。
23．【答集】D
【译文】我的车出问题了，得花费我一小时时间找人修理。
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】本题考查的是使役动词have后接过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法。此类动词还有：keep．find，leave，make，get等。
24．【答案】C
【译文】我很少看到他妻子因为孩子自由地说出自己的想法而惩罚孩子。
【考点】倒装结构及时态
【解析】具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，not only等。另外，根据句意应用现在完成时态。
25．【答案】C
【译文】现在是时候政府采取措施提高人们的环保意识了。
【考点】虚拟语气
【解析】当It’s(high/about)time…后接从句时，从句谓语动词用过去时，意为“早该干某事而现在做已经有些晚了”。
2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇2）
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.All students are eager to know ________they wilt pass the exam or not.A)if B)that C)whether D)why
17.When the couple _______ here, they ________ to the park.A)will come；will go B)come；go
C)will come；go D)come；will go
18.—I cannot find Tom anywhere.—He _________ have been off long.I heard him make a call just now.A)shouldn't B)can't C)mustn't D)needn't
19.No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid change of society.A)contact B)progress C)touch D)pace
20.To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction.But we _________ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A)worked B)had worked C)are working D)had been working
21.There was an earthquake happened, _______ 100 people and with more than 300
A)killed;injured B)killing;injured
C)killed;injuring D)killing;injuring
22.50miles southwest of the country ________ the famous beautiful mountain.A)laying B)lie C)lies D)lays
23.Everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems so hard.A)when B)where C)which D)that 24.Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A)you to delay handing in B)your delaying handing in C)your delaying to hand in D)you delay to hand in 25.By no means _______ ready to quit her study.A)will she B)she will C)she is D)is she 16．【答案】C
【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。
【考点】连词辨析用法
【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether能与or not搭配。
17．【答案】D
【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。
【考点】动词时态
【解析】在这句中they _______to the park．是主句，When the couple _______ here是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
18．【答案】B
【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“他一定没走多远，我刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。
【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法
【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用can't have done。shouldn't have done表示本不应该做某事；mustn't have done表示禁止做某事；而needn't have done指的是本来没必要做某事。
19．【答案】D
【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。
【考点】动词短语
【解析】选项A与keep…with搭配时应为keep in contact with。选项B无法与keep…with搭配。选项C，keep touch with意为与…保持联系。只有keep pace with符合题意，意为与…并驾齐驱。
20．【答案】C
【译文】说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。
【考点】动词时态
【解析】根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。
21．【答案】B
【译文】最近发生了一次地震，造成死亡l00人，300多人受伤。
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语，表示主动含义和补充说明；第二空用过去分词后置“300(people)”，意为“受伤的”。
22．【答案】C
【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。
【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致
【解析】首先要知道此句为倒装结构，另外根据句意可知，主语为“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座漂亮的山，所以谓语也应该用单数。
23．【答案】A
【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。
【考点】定语从句
【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，指的是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因此选A。
24．【答案】B
【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。
【考点】动名词用法
【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。
25．【答案】D
【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。
【考点】倒装结构
【解析】当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时，句子一般要部分倒装，因此只能选择B或D。但因为be ready to do为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D；B项缺少谓语。
2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇3）
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.We'11 never forget ______ in New York last year.A)us to meet a few friends
B)our meeting a few friends
C)a few friends to meet
D)a few friends meeting
17.Is there any hope of ______ the gold medal?
A)John to win
B)John win
C)winning John
D)John' s winning
18.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A)making
B)to make
C)to have made
D)having made
19._______ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.A)At
B)To
C)For
D)With
20.Anderson is one of those _______ appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with.A)who
B)they
C)that
D)which
21.I wish they _______ in their ball game.A)will be succeeded
B)succeeded
C)would be successful
D)were success
22.It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _______ she is in a delicate situation.A)if
B)unless
C)until
D)since
23.In old China women used _______.A)to look down
B)to look down upon
C)to be looked down
D)to be looked down upon
24.I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?
A)don' t you
B)do I
C)do you
D)don' t I
25.Hellen is fond of light music, _______ her brother is keen on rock and roll.A)when
B)and
C)while
D)for 16．【答案】B
【译文】我们永远不会忘记去年那次在纽约与几个朋友的会面。【考点】固定用法
【解析】forget后面既可以接不定式，即forget to do sth，意为“忘记要做某事”；又可以接动名词，即forget doing sth，意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意，故选B。
17．【答案】D
【译文】约翰有希望赢得金牌吗?【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语，其形式为：物主代词+动名词；名词或人称代词宾格+动名词；名词’s+动名词。根据题意，故选D。
18．【答案】B
【译文】接待处有个男人看起来非常生气，我想他要找麻烦。【考点】固定用法
【解析】mean to do意为“打算做某事”；mean doing意为“意味着…”。根据句意，故选B。
19．【答案】B
【译文】令王老师惊讶的是，她发现教室里一个人也没有。【考点】固定搭配
【解析】to one's surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
20．【答案】A
【译文】安得森是外表和蔼而实际上却很难相处的人中的一个。【考点】定语从句
【解新】这里需要一个表示人的关系代词，四个词中，只有who最合适。故选A。
21．【答案】B
【译文】我希望他们在球赛中取得成功。【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，这里是现在时，所以从句要用动词的过去式，故选B。
22．【答案】D
【译文】因为她处境微妙，所以现在很难作最后的决定。【考点】状语从句
【解析】四个词中，只有since可以引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”的意思，故选D。
23．【答案】D
【译文】在旧中国妇女常常被人瞧不起。
【考点】被动语态
【解析】used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，而根据句意可知，women与谓语动词之间是被动关系，look down upon表示“瞧不起”，这里应该用它的被动语态，故选D。
24．【答案】A
【译文】我想你了解事件的一切，是吗?
【考点】反意疑问句
【解析】当主句谓语是think，believe，expect，suppose，imagine等引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分应与宾语从 句相对应构成反意疑问句。所以应忽略主句I suppose，根据从句来选择。从句是肯定句，主语是you，故选A。
25．【答案】C
【译文】海伦喜欢轻音乐，而她弟弟却热衷于摇滚乐。
【考点】连词的用法
【解析】四个可供选择的连词中，只有while可表示对比之意，有“而…”的意思。故选C。
2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇4）
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16._________，Gloria started looking for work.A)All the money being spent B)All the money having been spent
C)All the money spend D)Spending all the money
17.It will take you one hour and fifty minutes _________ the top of Mount Tai.A)reaching B)to reach
C)being reached D)having been reached
18._________ the news, Ida changed her plans.A)In hearing B)To hear
C)Of hearing
D)On hearing
19.Tony is talking about the friends and the food _________ interest him.A)which B)who
C)that D)as
20.I didn't understand at first why he couldn't pass the test, no matter _________ hard he had tried.A)when B)where
C)what D)how
21.In the ________ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous.A)latter B)latest
C)later D)late
22.________ coming here, I haven't seen a single person.A)Since B)From
C)By D)At
23.Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _________ 27% on average each year.A)in B)by C)for D)to
24.So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A)did I know B)I know
C)do I know D)I knew
25.Had I known the result, I _________ you to tell me.A)would not ask B)would not have asked
C)had not asked D)have not asked 16．【答案】B
【译文】钱全部花光之后，格洛丽娅开始找工作。
【考点】独立主格结构
【解析】这是非谓语动词中分词的独立主格结构。分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此要用完成时，故选B。
17．【答案】B
【译文】你得花1小时50分钟才能爬到泰山顶上。
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】不定式(短语)或不定式复合结构for sb．to do做主语时，往往将其移至谓语动词之后，将it置于句首作形式主语。take sb．+时间(金钱、精力)+to do表示“花费…时间(金钱、精力)做某事”，故选B。
18．【答案】D
【译文】一听到那消息，艾达便改变了计划。
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】“on(upon)doing”表示“一…就…”。根据题意，故选D。
19．【答案】C
【译文】托尼正在谈论他感兴趣的朋友和食物。
【考点】定语从句
【解析】当定语从句的先行词中既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时，只能用that来引导，故选C。
20．【答案】D
【译文】起初我不明白为什么无论他怎么努力都考不及格。
【考点】状语从句
【解析】how修饰副词hard，no matter how引导让步状语从句，故选D。
21．【答案】A
【译文】在l7世纪的后半叶，那些城市变得更加繁华。
【考点】形容词的用法
【解析】latter意为“后半的”，如：the latter half of the month意为“后半月”，故选A。
22．【答案】A
【译文】从我来到这里开始就没有见过一个人。
【考点】连词的用法
【解析】因为“I haven't seen a single person”是现在完成时，所以需要和表示时间段 的连词短语连用。而coming here是一个时间点，四个词中，只有since适合，故选A。
23．【答案】B
【译文】在1975到1996年间，海外游客的数量以平均每年27%的速度增长。
【考点】介词的用法
【解析】expand by…%表示“以某种百分比增长”，故选B。
24．【答案】A
【译文】我对化学了解甚少，所以这个演讲我完全听不懂。
【考点】倒装句
【解析】little相当于一个否定词，与副词so放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，另外助动词do的时态要与that从句的时态保持一致，故选A。
25．【答案】B
【译文】要是我早知道这个结果，我就不会要你告诉我了。
【考点】虚拟语气
【解析】这是虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。从句是省略if的条件状语从句，用过去完成时“had known”表示对过去的假设，主句要选择“would have done”结构，故选B。
2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇5）
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.She moved away from her parents, and missed them __________ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A)too much to
B)enough to
C)very much to
D)so much to
17.__________, the negotiation went further on.A)With the first point agreeing on
B)With the first point agreed on
C)With the first point to agree on
D)With agreeing on the first point
18.I regret __________ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.A)to lend
B)having lent
C)to be lending
D)lent
19.The work they are doing is __________ great value.A)in
B)of
C)by
D)from
20.The doctor insisted that Paul's mother __________ examined thoroughly.A)would be
B)must be
C)be
D)should have been
21.Kevin is the only student in the class __________ failed in the exam.A)who
B)that
C)which
D)whom
22.The projects __________ by the end of 2002 will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A)being accomplished
B)to be accomplished
C)accomplished
D)having been accomplished
23.There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.A)whether
B)what
C)that
D)if
24.Up went the prices and _________
A)the living standard came down
B)down did the living standard come
C)came down the living standard
D)down came the living standard
25.The ratio of the work done by the machine _________ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A)against
B)with
C)to
D)for 16．【答案】A
【译文】她离开父母只身搬到纽约，然而却由于太想念他们而无法享受NJL的精彩生活。
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】“too…to”为固定搭配，表示否定的含义，意为“太…以至于不…”；“enough…to”结构则表示肯定含义，意为“足够能…”。注意enough用于名词之前，而用于形容词或副词之后，故选A。
17．【答案】B
【译文】大家就第一条款达成一致意见后，谈判继续进行了。
【考点】独立主格
【解析】分词的独立主格结构的构成还包括：with/without+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。本题中the first point与agree on是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故选B。
18．【答案】B
【译文】我后悔把这本小说借给了吉姆，因为他把书弄脏了。
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】regret后面既可以接不定式，又可以跟动名词，前者指“对尚未做，或正在做的事情的遗憾”，后者指“对过去做过的事情的遗憾”。根据句意，故选B。
19．【答案】B
【译文】他们正从事的工作意义重大。
【考点】介词的用法
【解析】be of+抽象名词相当于该抽象名词的形容词，故选B。
20．【答案】C
【译文】医生坚持要保罗的母亲做全面检查。
【考点】虚拟语气
【解析】insist表示坚持观点时，不用虚拟语气，如：He insisted that he had done nothing wrong．他坚持认为他没有做错。但是表示坚持要求某种做法时，则用虚拟语气，故选C。
21．【答案】B
【译文】凯文是班上这次考试惟一没及格的学生。
【考点】定语从句
【解析】当定语从句的先行词前有the only，me very，Ⅱle last，the same等表示特定概念的修饰词时，定语从句的引导词只能用that，故选B。
22．【答案】B
【译文】于2002年底完成的这项工程将会使城市的电话网络覆盖到1，000，000名用户。
【考点】时态和语态
【解析】此句谓语动词为将来时，根据题意，所填词需作project的定语，所以我们选不定式作其定语表示将来；而accomplish与project之间又有动宾关系，故选择不定式的被动语态，故选B。
23．【答案】C
【译文】赫伯特是我们班最勤奋的学生，这一点是不用怀疑的。
【考点】同位语从句
【解析】名词doubt用在肯定句中，其后的同位语从句用whether引导，若用在否定句中则由that引导，故选C。
24．【答案】D
【译文】随着物价的上涨，生活水平在下降。
【考点】倒装结构
【解析】此句将副词up和down置于句首，句子应全部倒装，故选D。
25．【答案】C
【译文】机器所做的工作与在机器上所用的功之比，就称为机器的效率。
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】题中ratio与介词to是固定搭配，the ratio of A to B的意思为“A与B之比(率)”，故选C 2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇6）
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Is there any hope of ________ the final exam?
A)John to pass
B)John pass
C)passing John
D)John's passing
17.Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money.A)lending
B)lend
C)borrowing
D)borrow
18.We found it impossible ________ all the questions within the time given.A)solve
B)being solving
C)to have solved
D)to solve
19.We don’t allow _________ in the meeting room.A)to smoke
B)smoked
C)smoking
D)to smoking
20.________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A)As
B)That
C)Who
D)Which
21.There were _________ for Saturday's movie.A)not available tickets
B)no available tickets
C)no tickets available
D)tickets no available
22.The output of our factory is now twice ________ it was three years ago.A)what
B)that
C)as
D)which
23.At no time and under no circumstances ________ the first to use nuclear weapons.A)China will be
B)will China be
C)will be China
D)shall China be
24.What ________ would happen if the manager knew you felt that way?
A)will you suppose
B)are you supposing
C)do you suppose
D)you would suppose
25.It is high time someone ________ Nick that each member of a team has to do his share of work.A)could tell
B)tell
C)told
D)would tell 16．【答案】D 【译文】约翰有希望通过期末考试吗?【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子中谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语，其形式为：物主代词+动名词：名词或人称代词宾格+动名词；名词’s+动名词，故选D。
17．【答案】B【译文】除了借钱，劳伦斯会为莉莉做任何事。【考点】固定用法 【解析】不定式(短语)作介词except的宾语，如果主句中有do，did或does，except后就接不带to的不定式，反之则接带to的不定式，故选B。
18．【答案】D【译文】我们发现，要想在规定的时间内答完所有的题目是不可能的。【译文】非谓语动词 【解析】不定式(短语)做宾语时，如果其后跟补足语，通常用it作形式宾语来替代不定式这个真正宾语，故选D。
19．【答案】C【译文】会议室内不允许吸烟。
【考点】固定搭配 【解析】allow+动名词或者allow+sb．+to do sth．为固定搭配，都表示“允许做某事”，故选C。
20．【答案】A【译文】众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。
【考点】定语从句 【解析】as作关系代词置于句首引导非限定性定语从句，修饰后面的主句，表示“(正)如…，像…”之意，故选A。
21．【答案】C【译文】星期六的电影票没有了。【考点】后置定语 【解析】形容词available作定语修饰名词时通常放在名词之后作后置定语，故选C。
22．【答案】A【译文】我们工厂现在的产量是它三年前的两倍。
【考点】比较倍数的表达 【解析】倍数的表达方式可以是倍数+名词，此句中，名词是一个由what引导的名词从句，what是从句的表语，故选A。
23．【答案】B【译文】在任何时候和任何情况下，中国都决不会第一个使用核武器。【考点】倒装句 【解析】由具有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首的句子要部分倒
装，即将助动词或情态动词等提到主语前，故选B。
24．【答案】C 【译文】你猜想如果经理知道你是那样想会怎么样?【考点】插入语
【解析】do you suppose放在此句中作为插入语，故选C。
25．【答案】C【译文】是该告诉尼克队里的每一个成员都必须要分担工作的时候了。【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】在句型It is high time+定语从句中，要用虚拟语气，所以从句用过去时，故选C。
2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇7）
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Laptops are now so expensive ________ beyond the reach of almost everyone.A)that be
B)as to be
C)as be
D)as being
17.You might as well ________ your money as spend it in gambling.A)to throw
B)throwing
C)throw
D)to be thrown
18.________ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.A)Judged from
B)To judge from
C)Judging from
D)Having been judging from
19.He must have heard of the bad news, ________ can be perceived in his expression.A)as
B)what
C)while
D)that
20.At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by ________.A)to apologize
B)apologizing
C)apologized
D)apologize
21.With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some mental work in office ________ some manual work on the production line.A)in addition
B)except C)as well as D)as well 22.My plane ________ at 9 o' clock tomorrow morning.Will you come to see me off? A)will be leave B)leaves C)will have left D)is left 23.To know what is good and ________ are two different things.A)doing what is right B)to do what is right C)did what was right D)to do what was right 24.They have to adjust in ________ way that they don' t make a loss.A)a such B)such C)such a D)so 25.We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ A)is to put off B)was put off C)should put off D)be put off 16．【答案】B
【译文】现在笔记本电脑还很贵，不是人人都买得起。
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】“so+形容词／副词+as+不定式”属于固定搭配，表示“如此…以至于”，故选B。
17．【答案】C
【译文】你与其把钱花在赌博上，不如把它丢掉的好。
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】英语中有些固定的搭配如：had better，would rather．．．than，would…rather than，cannot but，cannot help but，may as well等后要接不带to的不定式，故选C。
18．【答案】C
【译文】从他的外表来判断，他来自富有的家庭。
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】题目中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语虽然不一致，但是也不能用过去分词，本题属于某些固定结构judging from/by…，表示“从…来判断”；generally/frankly speaking…，表示“一般/坦白地说…”，故选C。
19．【答案】A
【译文】从他的表情可以看出来，他一定是听说了这个消息。
【考点】定语从句
【解析】as在这里作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，说明前面整句话，符合题意，故选A。
20．【答案】B
【译文】起初他拒绝承担任何责任，但最终只好道歉。
【考点】介词的用法
【解析】apologizin9动名词作介词by的宾语，故选B。
21．【答案】C
【译文】随着人工智能的发展，机器人除了在生产线上做一些手工劳动外，还将在办公室做一些脑力劳动。
【考点】连词的用法
【解析】根据题意，需要一个并列连词将manual work与mental work连接起来，共同作do的宾语，as well as此处为“除…之外；同；和”之意，符合题意。其他选项中，as well意为“也”；except意为“除了…(不包括在内)”；in addition意为“此外”，均不合题意。故选C。
22．【答案】B
【译文】我的飞机明天9点起飞，你来送我吗?
【考点】时态
【解析】一般现在时可与表示将来时间的状语连用，表示按计划、安排会发生的情况，此句用leave的一般现在时就是表示此意的用法。一般这种用法只限于某些表示移动的动词，如：go，come，leave，start，arrive，depart，stop，begin，close等，故选B。
23．【答案】B
【译文】知道什么是应该做的和去做应该做的事是两件完全不同的事情。
【考点】主语从句
【解析】to do what is right与句前的to know what is good为对称平衡结构，共同作并列主语，故选B。
24．【答案】C
【译文】他们不得不调整方法以便不会亏损。
【考点】状语从句连词
【解析】such修饰名词时，不定冠词应放在名词之前，不用a such…或such．．．，so在这里不妥，故选C。
25．【答案】D
【译文】我们都赞成你的建议，将旅行延期。
【考点】同位语从句和虚拟语气
【解析】句中suggestion要求其后的同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，故选D。
2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇8）
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.34
16.In spite of what we said, he refused to ________ to the police station.A)give away
B)give off
C)give himself away
D)give himself up
17.It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers by the end of the month.A)finish
B)must finish
C)will finish
D)are to finish
18.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.A)both
B)none
C)either
D)neither
19.The heart is an important organ of circulation ________ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body.A)which
B)whose
C)of it
D)its
20._________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A)When compared
B)Compare
C)While comparing
D)Comparing
21.Training astronauts _________ not an easy thing.A)are
B)is
C)were
D)be
22.Would you be _________ by the idea of going to Paris?
A)exciting
B)excitably
C)excited
D)excitedly
23.There is no ________ that women are playing an important role in the world today.A)of deny
B)to denying
C)denying
D)of denying 24.I am rather concerned ________ her, for I haven't heard from her since last winter.A)of B)at C)with D)about 25.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I ________ your advice.A)had followed B)would follow C)follow D)have followed 16．【答案】D 【译文】不管我们怎么说，他都拒绝去警局自首。【考点】动词短语的词义辨析
【解析】give sb．up意为“自首，表示对…一没有希望”。例：It was so late that we had given him up．已经很晚了，我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下”。例：He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes．他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to．他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例：This kind of coal gives off dense smoke．这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意，故选D。
17．【答案】A【译文】学生必须在月底以前做完论文。【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】imperative的意思是“必要的，强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、要求时，构成It is．．．that．．．结构，主语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形，故选A。
18．【答案】D【译文】我邀请了Tom和Ann共进晚餐，但是他们一个都没来。【考点】代词的用法 【解析】both指两个都，none指没有一个(通常是指三个或三个以上的范围中)，either指两个中的任意一个，neither指两个都不。根据本题的意思，故选D。
19．【答案】B【译文】心脏是血液循环的器官，它的功能是把血液输送到身体的各个部位。【考点】定语从句 【解析】选项A的which应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分，但空格之后的句子是主系表结构，主谓成分已经很齐全，所以不适合；选项C不能使原句的结构成立；而假如把its放在空格处，在其前应该加句号将两句分开，故D也不合适；选项B的whose作关系代词时，既可指人，也可指物，符合题意，故选B。
20．【答案】A【译文】和整个地球的大小相比，地球上最高的山看来一点儿也不高。【考点】分词作状语 【解析】句中compare是及物动词，其动作的对象是句子的主语the highest mountain，为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词compared，而不能用现在分词comparing，故选A。
21．【答案】B【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。【考点】主谓一致 【解析】当分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
22．【答桑】C【译文】去巴黎的想法会不会让你感到很兴奋?【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】动词变成形容词有两种形式：主动和被动。主动形式一般用来表达物的性质；被动形式一般用来表达人的态度、情绪等特征。例：The book is interesting．/He is interested in politics.根据题意，故选C。
23．【答案】C【译文】女性在当今社会中发挥着相当重要的作用，这已是不争的事实。【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】作限定词时后面接名词，相当于not a(n)或not any。denying
为动名词，具有名词的性质，故选C。
24．【答案】D【译文】我十分担心她，因为自去年冬天到现在我都没有收到她的信。【考点】固定短语 【解析】be concerned about是固定搭配，意为“担心，挂念”，故选D。
25．【答案】A【译文】瞧，我的处境多糟糕，要是听了你的主意该多好啊!【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】if only引导的句子，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望过去发生的事能与事实相反。由此可见，在本题中，事实上说话人并不曾听劝告，用过去完成时表达对过去的一种愿望，故选A。
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