第一篇：研英语作文环境保护类词汇
研英语作文环境保护类词汇
1、污染：pollution
2、垃圾、废物：garbage/waste/trash
3、丢弃：throw/discard
4、保护环境：protect/preserve the environment
5、丰富的自然资源：abundant natural resources
6、可持续发展：sustainable development
7、环境恶化：deterioration of environment
8、提高人们环境意识：raise people’s awareness of the environment
必备素材句：
1、我们必须重视保护自然资源。Particular emphasis should be put on thepreservation of natural resources.2、任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。
Any change will affectour life and our environment.3、必须制定一系列的环境保护条例。
A series ofenvironment protectionrules and regulations need to be laid down.4、有关部门需要制定更多的法规，并将其贯彻实施，以惩罚破坏环境的行为。另外，人们应该共同努力，来创建一个可持续的环境。
More regulations should be made and carried out byauthorities
concernedtopunish
environmental addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to createsustainable surroundings.5、我认为，人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。
I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize thatthey are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.6、世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need forstrengthened environmental protection.7、环保的路仍然很长，因为在所有的人自主地具有环保意识并在日常生活中去实践以前，环保还需要时间去渗透于生活之中。
There is still a long way to go forenvironmental conservation,sinceit needs time to sink in lifebefore all the people autonomously have the awareness ofprotecting environment and apply it into routine life.[研英语作文环境保护类词汇]相关文章：
第二篇：英语知识 环境保护词汇中英对照集锦
环境保护词汇中英对照集锦
什么破坏环境？(What destroys the environment?)
环境恶化 environmental degradation
森林砍伐deforestation
水土流失 water and soil erosion温室效应 greenhouse effect 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization沙漠化desertification 红潮 red tide(rapid propagation of sea algae浮游生物plankton
紫外线辐射ultraviolet radiation石油泄漏oil spills
汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust
挖掘堆积excavation heaps
白色污染 white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes
屠宰场废物slaughterhouse waste
放射性废料radioactive waste
有机污染物 organic pollutants
医院废物hospital wastes污染源pollution sources 重金属heavy metals废金属scrap metals
有机溶剂organic solvents有毒物质toxic substances 毒素toxins
海洋倾倒ocean dumping污水sewage
什么保护环境？(What protects the environment?)
治理环境污染 to curb environmental pollution;to bring the pollution under control 防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day
造林工程 afforestation project
防风林 wind breaks（防沙林 sand breaks）
速生林 fast-growing trees
自然保护区 nature reserve
生态示范区 eco-demonstration region;environment-friendly region
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant
工业废水处理 treatment of industrial effluents
城市污水处理 treatment of domestic sewage
城市垃圾无害化处理 decontamination of urban refuse
卫生填埋sanitary landfills
垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill
废物焚烧incineration of waste
垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator
废物的化学处理chemical treatment of waste
化学污染清除chemical decontamination
电池处理battery disposal
矿山回填mine filling
残油回收oil residue recuperation
材料再利用reuse of materials
大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system
降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
环保产品 environment-friendly products
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline
天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles;battery cars
空气中主要污染物（main pollutants in the air）
总悬浮颗粒物TSP(Total Suspended Particulate)
可吸入悬浮颗粒物respirable suspended particulate matter
二氧化氮NO2(Nitrogen Dioxide)
二氧化碳CO2(Carbon Dioxide)
二氧化硫SO2(Sulfur Dioxide)
烟尘 soot / smoke dust
一氧化碳CO1(Carbon Monoxide)
臭氧 ozone
挥发性有机化合物VOC(Volatile Organic Compound)
氟化物 fluoride
酸雨 acid rain
铅及其化合物 Pb / lead and its compounds
水中主要污染物(main pullutants in the water)
氨氮ammonia nitrogen石油类污染 petroleum pollution 高锰酸盐potassium permanganate挥发酚volatile phenol 汞 mercury
氰化物 cyanide / prussiate
清洁能源（clean energy）/ 可再生能源（renewable enerty）太阳能 solar energy
风能 wind energy
海洋能 ocean nergy
地热能geothermal energy
潮汐能 tide energy
水能 hydro energy
波浪能 wave energy
海流能 ocean current energy
海洋温差能 ocearn thermal energy
海洋盐差能 ocean salinity energy
天然气水合物natural gas hydrate
乙醇汽油ethanol gasoline
沼气资源 methane resource
核能 nuclear energy
氢能 hydrogen energy
生物质能 biomass energy / bioenergy
第三篇：环境保护词汇
四、六级汉译英词汇分类--环境保护词汇
21世纪议程 Agenda 21（the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, — provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）
世界环境日 World Environment Day(June 5th each year)
世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes
环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment MillenniumOur FutureSave Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth
我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day(29 December)
世界水日 World Water Day(22 March)
世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World Oceans Day(8 June)
联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED)
环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED
联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs（UNEP）
2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000;Global Environmental Outlook 2000 入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements(UNCHS)
改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement 人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)
中国21世纪议程 China’s Agenda
21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration(SEPA)中国环保基本方针 China’s guiding principles for environmental protection
坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development
贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection(the “three synchronizes” principle)
促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection
中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection
预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
污染者负担的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy
强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management
一控双达标政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.;“双达标”： 1.到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000.2.到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2.Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments(EIA)on start-up projects
提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public
查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection
环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection
限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed 控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity
防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification
气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region;environment-friendly region
国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City
对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control 海藻 mostly in polluted waters)
工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste
有机污染物 organic pollutants
氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged
铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
水土流失 water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization
农药残留 pesticide residue
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
海水淡化 sea water desalinization
保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国 turn the country green
全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day
造林工程 afforestation project
绿化面积 afforested areas;greening space
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
防风林 wind breaks（防沙林 sand breaks）
速生林 fast-growing trees
降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources
环保产品 environment-friendly products
自然保护区 nature reserve
野生动植物 wild fauna and flora
保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats
濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
自然生态系统 natural ecosystems
防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification
环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment
三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes
先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture
美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes
防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 环境恶化 environmental degradation
城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization
温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture
贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty
大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system
空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration
酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution
二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide(SO2)emissions
悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles
工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged
烟尘排放 soot emissions
二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide(NO2)
矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy
汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器 exhaust purifier
无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline
天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles;battery cars
氯氟烃 CFCs
温室效应 greenhouse effect
厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO(El Nino Southern Oscillation)
噪音 noise（分贝 db;decibel）
化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand
生物需氧量 BOD;biological oxygen demand
工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents
城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage
集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant
红潮 red tide(rapid propagation of sea algae
英语“气象”用语表达法
1、气候种类
山地气候 mountain climate 恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze
冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon
季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge
亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 气团 air mass 热浪 heat wave
高原气候 plateau climate 闪电 lightning 雾 fog
海滨气候 littoral climate 凉 cool 霜 frost
极地气候 polar climate 雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew
热带气候 tropical climate 寒冷 chilly
3、风的名称
温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 间歇雨 intermittent rain 无风 calm 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 大雨 heavy rain 轻风 light breeze 热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze 大陆气候 continental climate 天气预报 weather forecast 和风 moderate breeze 沙漠气候 desert climate 甘霖 welcome rain 清风 fresh breeze
沿海气候 coastal climate 冰柱 icicle 强风 strong breeze
高地气候 highland climate 西北风 northwester 疾风 near gale
海洋气候 marine climate 地形雨 local rains 大风 gale
森林气候 forest climate 狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale
温带气候 temperate climate 雨季 rainy season 狂风 storm
湿润气候 humid climate 雨点 raindrops 暴风 violent storm
温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 东南风 southeaster 台风 typhoon
热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate 风级 wind scale 龙卷风 tornado2、气象用语 虹 rainbow
4、浪的名称
小雨 light rain 阵雨 shower平静 calm
毛毛雨 drizzle,fine rain 疾风 gusty wind 微波 rippled
反常天气 freakish weather 气旋 cyclone 微浪 smooth wavelets 北风 north wind 气压 barometric pressure 细浪 light seas 冰 ice 阴天 cloudy day 小浪 moderate seas
冰点 freezing point 雪花 snow flake 中浪 rough seas
西南风 southwester 晴 clear 大浪 very rough seas
冷峰 cold front 顺风 favorable wind 强浪 high seas
低气压 low-pressure 闷热天气 muggy weather 巨浪 very high seas 雨量 rainfall 雹 hail 狂浪 monster waves
东北风 northeaster 雷 thunder
5、自然灾害
东风 east wind 滂沱大雨 downpour 火山地震 volcanic earthquake 炎热 scorching heat 暖锋 warm front 海啸 tidal wave
风眼 eye of a storm 零度 zero 山崩 landslide
零度以下 subzero
第四篇：英语作文之环境保护类 外研版 必修3 module4
英语作文之环境保护类
经典例句：1.It’s our duty to save water.2.As we know , water is very important to man.3.We can’t live without water.4.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.5.But some people don’t care about it.6.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.7.Something must be done to stop the pollution.8.It"s our duty to protect our environment.9.It is very important to take care of our environment.10.We should not throw litter onto the ground.11.We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees.12.We should plant more flowers and trees.13.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.14.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.15.Trees are very helpful and important for us.16.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.17.It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.范文：
一、从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。
内容包含：
1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;
2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;
3).离开教室应关灯;
4).最好走路或骑自行车上学;
5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等
二、在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就如何保护环境尤其是如何处理城市垃圾问题面向世界各国的中学生征文。请你根据下列提示，以“Saving our city”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.城市垃圾的危害：污染环境，有害健康。
2.你所在的城市是如何处理(deal with)垃圾的：
(1)垃圾分类(sort)；
(2)报纸、玻璃等垃圾的再利用(recycle)；
(3)处理废水(waste water)、废气(waste air)；
3.你的建议。
三、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数100左右。
1.参考作文：
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse(再利用)the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活动)can make a real difference to(对…有影响)the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!
2.参考作文：
It is important to find a better way to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish must be treated properly.Otherwise it may cause a lot of problems.It may pollute the air and water.The polluted air and water are so harmful that they may make people ill.Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem.As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and taken away to different factories.Some rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, is recycled.Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air and waste water is treated before it is poured into rivers.In my opinion, to improve the environment, the government should pass laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere.Each of us should try our best to look after the environment and fight against pollution.3.参考作文：
Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends,I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before so many people, so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping.We can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word , if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!
第五篇：考研英语作文：环境保护类一
资料来源：凯程考研集训营，资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师
考研英语作文范文：环境保护类一
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing.Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives.A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists’ forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever.The current greenhouse effect remains out of control.We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts.In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.译文：
这是一幅十分有趣的漫画，其中两只鲨鱼在庆贺一个好消息，因为全球变暖，海水五年后就会淹没附近的一个小岛，岛上有一个人在钓鱼。因此，鲨鱼们迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。
资料来源：凯程考研集训营，资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师
尽管这幅漫画有一些夸张，但是它却指出了一个严重的事实，那就是由于全球变暖导致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐渐吞噬人们生存的土地，威胁到我们的生命。在最近的一份报告中，科学家预测如果温室效应继续处于失控状态的话，那么日本、印度尼西亚等岛国和其他一些太平洋上的小岛都将从我们的地图上消失。可是，令我们心寒的是这个威胁还没有引起足够的重视，最好的一个例证就是《东京协定》一直无法顺利实施。
因此，我认为现在已经到了全世界联合起来共同抗击全球变暖的关键时刻，因为没有任何一个政府和个人能够免受其影响。我们需要尽快采取一些实实在在的措施，以期减少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球变暖的趋势。
闪光词汇及词组：
thanks to: 由于
hence: adv.因此
devour: v.吞噬
for that matter: 对于那件事情，因为那个原因
greenhouse effect: 温室效应
exemplify: v.举例，例证
Kyoto Protocol: 《东京协定》
exempt: adj.被免除的
down-to-earth: adj.实际的，实实在在的 carbon dioxide: n.二氧化碳
万能句型：
This is a very interesting cartoon, in which…
A recent report also supported this view by…
We are sad to perceive that…
It is high time for…
点击咨询 