大学英语四六级作文评分标准及常见错误[5篇]

第一篇：大学英语四六级作文评分标准及常见错误

大学英语四六级作文评分标准

（注：虽然现在作文不是15分满分，但作文分值仍然占整卷的15%）

2分……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

11分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。(注: 白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。)常见写作错误，检查作文的时候要注意哦：

一、主语错误 1.主语缺失

1)In our country feels very free.People feel free in our country.2)In my hometown aren’t very busy.People in my hometown are very busy.2.非名词主语

1)Rich doesn’t ensure a happy life.Being rich doesn’t mean a happy life./ Wealth doesn’t ensure a happy life.2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.3.主谓错位

1)Reading books can acquire knowledge.People can acquire knowledge from books.2)Now people’s lives can’t leave TV.Now people can’t do without TV.二、谓语错误 1.多重谓语 1)In our modern society, there are many examples around us show that many people are cheated.In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated./ A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks.2)Poverty makes many people can’t study abroad.Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad./ Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad./ Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad./ Many people can’t study abroad because of poverty.2.非动词谓语

1)Some people firmly agree, but others against it.Some people firmly agree, but others are against it.2)It is said that the place worths touring.It is said that the place is worth touring.3.主谓不一致

1)I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English.I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English.2)I use a disk because it hold plenty of data.I use a disk because it holds plenty of data..4.误用词组

1)They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them.They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them.2)I am afraid of that it’s going to rain.I am afraid that it’s going to rain.三、冠词错误

1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising.2)They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones.They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones.四、代词错误 1.偷梁换柱

1)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize.An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize.2)If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us along./ If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.2.指代不明

1)He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting./ He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.2)Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear.Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden students have to bear.五、形容词、副词错误

1)What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differently.What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different.2)Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely.Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely.六、分词误用

1)Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.2)Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera.Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera.七、修饰语误置

1)Spoken English is an important part for learning English people.Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.2)To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.八、垂悬修饰语

1)Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their living standard.2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once.To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once.九、平行错误

1)While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speed of traffic.2)Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and how long it lasted.Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty and length of the course./ Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.十、搭配错误

1)In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families could not afford it.In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not afford it.2)Crowded traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.十一、破句

1)Nowadays, if you want to find a job.Then you must pass the job interview.Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must pass the job interview.2)First you should show good manners.Because the first impression you leave on others is important.First you should show good manners, because the first impression you leave on others is important.

第二篇：英语四六级作文评分标准及错误总结

评分标准

2分……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

11分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。(注: 白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。)

写作中要注意的问题

1、最后十天应该怎样复习？

2、四级话题、六级话题：

把过去两到三年的题再写写，最好准备出一套文章，对于任何题目都适用。四级偏向日常生活中的话题，六级关于环境或社会发展的方面。考试在于语言，而不在于思维。

考场时间把握

1、前三分钟不要动笔，先想想这个题目可以有哪些句式套用，然后想想有哪些词可以替换，变词越多，考官印象越好（eg.teacher->lecture->professor）

2、不建议用30分钟写，利用20-25分钟即可

3、提前完成后做检查并准备快速阅读

六级是否会出图表作文

四六级均有可能，每年的6月份出图表题的可能性大。

1、应用文：

2、图表：如果图简单，数字越少越好。第一段描述（最大）变化在哪里，第二段讲述变化后的原因是什么，第三段照提纲写或推测未来。若有提纲，以提纲为中心句。若没有模板，先想三句开头结尾，考试时候用上去，50-70字就不用写了。四六级作文思路越简单越好

五大错误不能犯

1、主谓一致

2、时态

3、单复数

4、简单词的拼写

5、搭配 不是用句美才能及格，是不犯错误。四六级是淘劣不选优的考试。

三个应该注意的问题

（一）卷面整洁，书写清楚

1、齐头式卷面：段与段之间空一行，全部向左边靠。

2、写错的地方可以用透明胶带粘干净。

3、用黑笔做。

（二）构思简单，少犯错误 容易犯的两个错误：

1、名词：单数可数名词前加a/an，复数加s。不知道的解决方法：所有名词前面都加the。

2、主谓语错误：从句出现多个谓语。注意主谓搭配得当

（三）中心明确，层次分明

每段第一句都是中心句，从提纲变过来。下面加逻辑词一、二、三。eg.除夕的春节联欢晚会

如何拿高分？

变化式拿高分，而不是用词用句难。eg.学生->年轻人->学习者

开头结尾各自背5-7句，用自己熟悉的语言。eg.名言：生存或者死亡，这是一个问题。宁可错杀一千，不可错过一个！

宁可错杀一千个美丽的句子，也不要用一个错的句子。先证明是正确的，再去用。

常见写作错误

一、主语错误

1.主语缺失

1)In our country feels very free.People feel free in our country.2)In my hometown aren’t very busy.People in my hometown are very busy.2.非名词主语

1)Rich doesn’t ensure a happy life.Being rich doesn’t mean a happy life./ Wealth doesn’t ensure a happy life.2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.3.主谓错位

1)Reading books can acquire knowledge.People can acquire knowledge from books.2)Now people’s lives can’t leave TV.Now people can’t do without TV.二、谓语错误

1.多重谓语

1)In our modern society, there are many examples around us show that many people are cheated.In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated./ A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks.2)Poverty makes many people can’t study abroad.Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad./ Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad./ Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad./ Many people can’t study abroad because of poverty.2.非动词谓语

1)Some people firmly agree, but others against it.Some people firmly agree, but others are against it.2)It is said that the place worths touring.It is said that the place is worth touring.3.主谓不一致

1)I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English.I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English.2)I use a disk because it hold plenty of data.I use a disk because it holds plenty of data..4.误用词组

1)They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them.They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them.2)I am afraid of that it’s going to rain.I am afraid that it’s going to rain.三、冠词错误

1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising.2)They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones.They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones.四、代词错误

1.偷梁换柱

1)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize.An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize.2)If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us along./ If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.2.指代不明

1)He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting./ He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.2)Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear.Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden students have to bear.五、形容词、副词错误

1)What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differently.What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different.2)Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely.Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely.六、分词误用

1)Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.2)Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera.Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera.七、修饰语误置

1)Spoken English is an important part for learning English people.Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.2)To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.八、垂悬修饰语

1)Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their living standard.2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once.To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once.九、平行错误

1)While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speed of traffic.2)Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and how long it lasted.Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty and length of the course./ Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.十、搭配错误

1)In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families could not afford it.In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not afford it.2)Crowded traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.十一、破句

1)Nowadays, if you want to find a job.Then you must pass the job interview.Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must pass the job interview.2)First you should show good manners.Because the first impression you leave on others is important.

第三篇：大学英语四六级考试评分标准

大学英语四六级考试评分标准

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第四篇：大学英语四六级评分标准及分数换算表

大学英语四六级评分标准及分数换算表

评分标准：

大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。

四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分，这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为：听力(20%)、阅读(40%)、综合(25%)、作文(15%)。各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力142分;阅读284分;综合178分;作文106分。各单项报道分相加之和等于报道总分。

四、六级的单项报道分也是常模正态分数，但参照的常模是相应的单项常模。因此，单项报道分能够报道考生在各单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。举例如下： 大学英语四级考试得分换算表

一、写作的评分标准

说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15%

二、听力部分的评分换算法

说明：

1）听力部分占整套试题的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。

2）其中短对话~短文听力，每题算一题，共计25个题；

三、阅读部分的评分换算法

说明：

1）阅读部分占整套试题的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。

2）其中快速阅读，每题算一题，共10个；

15选10，每两个空算一个题，共5个；

篇章精读，每题算两个题，共20个。

四、综合测试部分的评分换算法

说明：

1）综合能力测试占整套试题的15% 2）其中完形填空每两个题算一个题，共计10个题 翻译每个算一个题，共计5个题。

第五篇：大学英语四六级评分标准及分数分布

四级分值分布

一、听力理解（35%，共249分）；

二、阅读理解（35%，共249分）；

三、综合测试（15%，共106分）；

四、写作（15%，共106分）；

其中，听力理解分为四小题，一、短对话；

二、长对话；（都是选择题）（共10%），三、短文理解:选择题

四、复合听写（共20%）

阅读理解分为三小部分，一、快速阅读（10%）（是非+句子填空或其他），二、仔细阅读，（25%）包括“篇章阅读理解”：选择题，“词汇理解”：选词填空

三、综合测试包括：

（一）、完型填空或改错：选择题或改错（5%）；篇章回答或句子翻译：简短回答或中译英（10%）官方正确分值：

作文：15％，合106.5分；

快速阅读：10％合71分，每个7.1分；

听力客观题（单选）：25％合177.5分每个7.1分； 听力主观题（复合式听写）：10％合71分，前八个每个3.55分共28.4分，后三个每个14.2分，共42.6分；

篇章词汇理解（选词填空）;10%合71分，每个7.1分； 仔细阅读理解：15％合106.5分，共10个每个10.65分。完形填空或改错：10％合71分，共20个每个3.55分。

句子翻译或篇章问答：5％合35.5分，共5个，每个7.1分。加起来总计：100％合710分。

注：完形填空或改错、句子翻译或篇章问答，每年从中各随机抽选一种题型，请大家做好应变准备。四、六级考试作文是怎么评分的：

一、评分强调一致性 大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。

对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。

二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法

一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。

此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评分方法，然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差。

《大学英语课程教学要求》中对于书面表达能力的一般要求为： 能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务，能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120词的短文，内容基本完整、用词恰当，语篇连贯。能在一般或应用写作中使用恰当的写作技能。

改革后的大学英语四级考试写作能力测试部分比例占总分的15%，体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。

写作方法： 1.审题

把握题目的中心和范围，确定文章的体裁和主题。

明确体裁（记叙文；说明文——常用语说明事实、情况和传达信息，写作目的重在解释、说明；议论文——用以陈述各种理由，说明文着重客观陈述、解释，议论文着重发表自己的看法、劝说，论点明确，论据充分、有力，论证严密）

根据不同的体裁确定写作方法 2.确定主题句

3.三段十二句作文法

每段写四句话，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句，全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多个字，这样就是四级作文要求的120-150字。要满足规定的字数要求，又要注意不能写得太多，言多必失。同时要注意层次来展开主题，不要写成流水账。

4.修改完善

语篇水平上的检查——全局检查（文章的主题是否明确；观点是否可靠；内容是否切题；立论是否恰当；论证是否有力；推理是否合乎逻辑；文体风格是否合适；结论是否与主题一致）

段落水平上的检查——局部检查（段落是否完整；段落的扩展是否充分；细节安排是否合理；段内各句的衔接是否紧凑；语义是否连贯）

句子水平上的检查——语言检查（行文是否简洁；用词是否准确；句子结构是否完整；语句是否通顺；有无重大语法错误）

最后检查标点，大小写是否符合写作规范。从以下几个方面修改：

大小写及单词的拼写是否正确；

动词的时态、语态、人称是否正确，主谓关系是否一致； 词性是否正确；

名词的单复数、代词及指代关系是否一致； 句子是否完整； 标点符号是否正确。