初二英语期中试卷

第一篇：初二英语期中试卷

初二英语期中试卷2008．11 第一部分听力

一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(每段对话读两遍)(共5分，每小题1分)

1．()2．()3．()4．()5．()二．听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的选项中，选择正确答案。对话或独白朗读两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题。6．Where are the two speakers? A．In a classroom． B．In abank． C．In a shop 7．What does the woman want to do? A．To change a sweater． B．To borrow a sweater． C．To wash a sweater．

听第二段对话，同答第8～10小题。8．How does the man go to Chicago? A．Byair． B．Bytrain． C．By sea． 9．Which meal does the man want to have? A．Breakfast． B．Lunch． C．Supper． 10．HOW soon will the man be at home? A．In two hours． B．In three hours． C．In four hours．

三．听一段独自，完成第11．15小题，独白朗读两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)11．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Fun of traveling． B．Improving your study． C．Protecting the environment 12．HOW many Ways has the speaker mentioned in his talk? A．Three． B．Four． C．Five．

13．0n a n0．car day,who can’t come to school in a car? A．Students B．Teachers． C．Students or teachers 14．HOW many liters of water can some toilets waste an hour? A．20－40 B．30－50 C．60—80 15．What does the speaker want to say? A．Use lunch bags while shopping． B．Waste less and save resources． C．Go around and keep healthy．

D．Don’t use cars．

四．听一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文朗读三遍。．(共10分，每小题2分)

第二部分基础知识

一．单选(共18分，每小题1分)。

()1．What______Ben usually ______ on weekends? I usually play soccer．

A．do，do B．does，do C．does does D．do does()2．My mother_____me______milk every day．

A．want，to drink B．wants，drink C．want，drinks D．wants，to drink()3．Is her lifestyle______yours or different? A．the same B．the same as C．the same with D．the same to()4．It’s easy______a healthy lifestyle．

A．to have B．have C．having D．had()5．I like your school in Beijing，but I'm not feeling very___at the moment． A．good B．well C．better D．best()6．What are you doing for vacation? I’m going to Tibet _______aweek． A．on B．to C．for D．with()7．Mary______eats junk food because she doesn’t think it is good to eat it． A．often B．hardly ever C．usually D．always()8．Can you come to the party? _______．I have to visit my aunt．

A．Sure B．Yes．I’d love to C．That’s a good idea D．Sorry,I can’t()9．Can I ask you a few questions_______your vacation plans?-Yes． A．in B．to C．with D．about()10．How long does it take? It takes about 25 munites_______and l0 minutes_________ A．walk，bybus B．to walk，bybus C．to walk，to bus D．to walk，in bus()11．What’re you doing_______Sunday aftemoon? I’m going to the movie with my brother．

A．in B．on C．at D．／()12________________? She has a toothache．

A．What’s the matter to her B．What’s the matter with her C．What’s the matter to she D．What’s the matter with she()13._______is the mall? It’s about fifteen minutes’walk．

A．How often B．HOW old C．HOW far D．how()14．The movie star Julia is taking a vacation after she finishes____her last movie．

A．make B．to make C．making D．made()15．Liu Li iS taller than me．

A．alittle B．more C．a lot D．afew()16．My mother felt_______ when she heard the wonderful news． A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excites()17.I always help my mother______my little brother on weekends．

A．babysit B．to babysitting C．babysits D．babysitting()18．______a lot ofvegetables_____good for my health． A．Eat，is B．Eating，is C．Eating，are D．Eat，are 二．完形填空(共12分，每小题1分)A month ago，I realized I hate window—shopping．There was a pair of$230 shoes I really wanted．

But I could only l9 them through the window because I didn’t have the money for them．

I decided to get a part—time job in a store to 20 enough money to buy them．My motheragreed I could take the job，21 wamed：“If your grades start to 22 because of the job，then maybe you should give up．

wasn’t too 23 school，because I am a top student(好学生)．I could take it． I got that wrong．

I usually wake up at 5 a．m．because my mother 24 early for work and I need the ride to schoo1．So even before I took the job my days were already very 25 ．But work made my life even moreexhausting(筋疲力尽的)．1 would walk into school feeling half-dead.I had no 26 left in my body at all．

One day I kept nodding off(打瞌睡)in class．Teachers asked 27 1’d gone to bed the nightbefore．I didn’t tell them I'd only got four hours of sleep．I stayed 28 until one o’clock doing myhomework．

After school，it was time for work．1 was on my feet for five hours．

was sure that l would be able to balance between sch001 and WOrk．But I feel S029 these days and l’lll beginning to doubt(怀疑)myself．

It is wonderful to eam money and spend it on whatever you want．But maybe no pair of$230 shoes is worth 30 your education over—or your sleep． 19．A．100k at B．100k for C．put on D．pay for 20．A．work B．take C．find D．make 21．A．so B．but C．and D．or 22．A．drop B．move C．grow D．pass 23．A．busy with B．afraid of C．serious about D．worried about 24．A．arrives B．1eaves C．hurries D．starts 25．A．easy B．busy C．full D．1ong 26．A．problem B．energy C．money D．spirit 27．A．how B．where C．when D．why 28．A．up B．in C．away D．over 29．A．great B．excited C．tired D．sad 30．A．changing B．getting C．taking D．1osing 三．阅读理解(共22分，每小题2分)(A)Internet Activities About 63％of American adults go online．That is about l28 million people．Here are the kinds of things they do and the percent of those who Can use the Internet．

根据短文内容选择正确答案

31．How many American adults go online? A．80 million． B．63 million． C．128 million． D．200 million． 32．More people use the Intemet to_______________ than do anything else． A．send e—mails B．check the weather C．100k for a product before buying it D．use a search engine to find information 33．The number ofpeople who download music files to their computers is about_______million．

A．5 B．10 C．25 D．40(B)”No man is an island”is a well．known line from John Donne d Devotion．written more than threehundred years ago．Even now people still agree with him．No one can live a completelv isolated life Without other people，life became empty and sad．We all need to have friends．

For some of us，though making friends is not difficult，feeling sheepish(害羞的)，we may not want to make the first move．It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have．

There are many books about friendship，but Dale Camegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People，written in l936，is the most famous．This“how to”book about getting along with other people became a best seller．It was later put into 28 languages．

Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple，but can his advice help you?Do you need to change the way you act?Here is the list of advice from his book： 1．Be friendly and polite．

2．Go out ofyour way to be nice． 3．Remember names． 4．Be open．minded． 5．Listen patiently． 根据短文内容选择正确答案

34．The best title for this passage should be”______”．

A．How to Make Friends B．A Famous Book C．About Friendship D．John Donne and Dale Carnegie 35．Some ofus feel it not easy to make friends because __________ A．we are afraid to make bad friends B．we are shy to take the first action C．we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends

D．we feel sure that we already have enough friends 36．The underlined sentence“No one can live a completely isolated life”means

“___________”in this passage． A．No one Can live a hard life B．No one Can live without difficulty C．No one can live alone D．No one can live on an island(C)He is a voung man who seems to have brains in his feet as well as his head．

Brazilian football star Ricardo Kaka’s performances make the point well.He is one of the top scorers in the UEFA Champions League(欧洲冠军杯)．Kaka helped AC Milan beat Manchester United 3-0．Kaka,in great form，scored a goal．The win took Kaka and AC Milan to the finals of the UEFA cup in 2007．

Like many Brazilian football players，kaka is now world famous．But he is not like most Brazilian players．Most of his pals were once poor．Football made them famous and rich The 26-year—old Kaka is a different kind of star．

He was bom to a rich family and enjoyed a comfortable early life．He joined Sao Paulo club at eight and signed as a professional(职业的)player at l5．Three years later,he was the best playe in the team “I plan my career(事业)by setting myself goals，”he explained．“My goals drive me，the are what I fight for．”

And his next goal is to help the poor children．“When l was with the national team，we went to playin some of the poorer areas．”He said．“You see children who don’t have enough to eat”．

Kaka believes he can do something．Since November 2004，Kaka has been an Ambassador(大使)Against Hunger for the UN World Food Program 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

37．How old is Kaka? 38．Was Kaka bona to a rich family or a poor family? 39．Was Kaka the best player in his team when he was l8? 40．What is Kaka’S next goal?

41．What’s Kaka like according to the passage? 四 用所给词的正确形式填空(共5分，每小题1分)Ihink of,outgoing, have to, plan, get, athletic 1．Jane isn’t very_______．She likes staying at home and read 2．Tim couldn’t join us because he_____help my Dad to wash the car． 3．What do you_________the new movie? 4．I am _______to take my vacation in Hong Kong this weedend 5．Don’t_______stressed out．It's not good for your health 五．完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)1．这个周末我打算和朋友们一起度过。

I____________time with my friends this weekend．

2．今天比昨天热，下午我们去海滨怎么样? It’s________today than yesterday．What about_____to the beach this aflemoon? 3．他花了两个小时步行到学校。

It_______him two hours______walk to schoo1． 4．你最好去看看医生。

You______ ______see a doctor． 5．你愿意参加文化俱乐部吗? Would you like_______the culture club? 六．句型转换(共10分，每小题2分)1． I hear frolil my sister twice a month．(对划线部分提问)____________________do you hear from your sister? 2．My headache started at 2 o’clock last nigt．(对划线部分提问)____________________your headache start? 3．I think Canada is bigger than the United States．(改为否定句)I__________________ Canada is bigger than the United States．

4．It takes me an hour to walk to the train station．(改为同义句)I___________________an hour to the train station．

5．My father usually drives the car to work．(改为同义句)My father usually________ to work_______ car． 七．左右栏配答语(共8分，每小题1分)()1．How often does he watch TV? A． It’s much smaller than Beiiing．()2．What’S she doing for vacation? B．She is going on the Nov．10m．()3．HOW long does it take? C．It’s about one hour’S drive．()4．What’s the matter? D．He watches TV twice a week．

()5． What do you think of London? E．He sometimes does some reading．()6．When is she going? F 1’m not felling well．I have a cold．()7．How far is it from your home to school? G It takes half an hours．()8．What does he do on weekends? H．She’s going hiking． 八．书面表达(共10分)在寒假里，Peter,Jim和Mary都有自己的打算，请你根据表格内容写一篇60—80词的文章介绍一下他们的假期计划。要求：语言通顺，表述清楚，句式多样，语法正确。

参考答案：

第一部分听力 一．E B A F D 二．CAACC 三．CACAB 四．l．33 2．dangerous 3．the school bus 4．get on or off 5．be careful 第二部分基础知识

一．BDBAB CBDDB BBCCA AAB 二．ADBADB DBCACD 三．(A)CAC(B)ABC(C)1．He is 26．

2．He was born to a rich family．

3．Yes，he was．

4．His next goal is to help the poor children． 5．He’s kind and warin．hearted．

四．0utgoing，has to，think of,plannin9，get 五．l．am spending 2．hot，going to the beach 3．takes，to 4．had better 5．to join 六．l．How often 2．Whendid 3．don’t think 4．spend，walking 5．goes，by 七．D H G F A B C E 八．略

听力原文

一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。1．A：What is your sister going to do when she grows up? B：She hopes to become a nurse．

2．A：Eating more vegetables is good for your health．B：So it is． 3．A：More and more jobs Can be done by robots in the future． B：Maybe．But people are cleverer than the robots all the time 4．A：How’s the weather tomorrow? B：It may be rainy．I'm afraid we can’t go hiking． 5．A：What does the sign mean? B：It says“No touching”．

二、听对话或独自，从下列各题所给的选项中，选择正确答案。对话和独白朗读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题。

M：Morning．madam．What can I do for you? W：I am very sorry．I'd like to change this sweater．

M：What seems to be the problem? W：Well，you see．I got this sweater as a birthday present for a friend of mine，but it’S the wrong sizeM：Oh．you can have a bigger one．But I'm afraid they are not the same price．The difference is$20． W：All right．Here you are． M：Thank you very much．

W：Thank you for your help．

听第二段对话，回答第8～10小题。

W：Seat l 4A is right here．sir．You may take your seat．1 will put your bag above． M：Thank you，Miss．You’110ffer supper on the plane，won’t you? W：Yes．sir．We’11 bring you a menu shortly after we take off． M：That would be nice．By the way,how long will this flight last? W：It will last three hours．Now it is six o’clock．We’11 arrive in Chicago at nine o’clock．

M：Great!1’11 arrive in Chicago in three hours and in one more hour l’11 be at home．

三．听一段独白，完成第11．15小题。独白朗读两遍。

In most pans of the world，many students help their schools make less pollution．They join”Elwiron—ment Clubs”．In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean．

Here are some things students often do．

Firstly,no—rubbish lunch．HOW much do you throw away after lunch?Environment clubs ask studentsto bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that makethe least rubbish and report them to the whole school!Next，no-car day．On a no-car day,nobody comes to school in a car-neither the students nor the teachers!Cars give pollution to our air,So remember；walk，jump，bike or run．Use your legs!It’s lots offun!Finally,and the most important，tum off the water!Did you know that some toilets can waste twentyto forty liters of water an hour?In a year,that would fill a small river!In environment clubs，studentsmend those broken toilets．

We love our environment．Let’s work together to make it clean． 四．听一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文朗读三遍。

Millions of children in the United States take school buses to and from school safely each day．Although school buses are the safest way to get them to school，about 33 school-age children die in thetramc accidents which are to do with school buses each year．

Most of those killed are five to seven years old．They are hit in the dangerous area around the bus．either by a passing car or by the school bus itself． Young children are most likely to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus，act before theythink and have little experience with traffic．They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for themto cross．And they don’t always stay within the bus driver’s sight．

Therefore，more and more attention has be'en paid to the safety of the schoo1 bus and children are wamed to obey the traffic rules and be careful all the time．

第二篇：初二下英语期中试卷

初二下英语期中试卷

一、看图，听对话，选择与对话一致的图片一遍。共 5 分 A B C D E 1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）

二、听句子，选择恰当的答语两遍。共 5 分 6.A.Yes I will.B.Yes there will.C.Yes they will.7.A.Not at all.B.No I couldn’t.C.sorry I can’t.8.A.My mother will be mad at me.B.I will get good grades.C.I will watch TV.9.A.Nothing much.Why B.I am a doctor.C.I like English.10.A.It’s sunny.B.It will be well.C.It will be good.三、听短文，判断正误，正确的选 T；错误的选 F两遍。共 10 分 11.Jack did well in his lessons.12.Jack’s parents work in a hospital.13.Jack’s parents want him to be a cleaner.14.Cleaners work only one day a week.15.Jack is lazy and not clever.笔试部分80 分

一、单项选择共 15 分，每小题 1 分 1.A place to live in space is _________.A.a space station B.an apartment C.a rocket 2.10 years ago，_________ only one classroom building in our school.And in 10 years，_________ five classroom buildings in our school.A.there will be there are B.there was there will be C.there will be there was 3.He goes to work early on workdays _________ Saturday and Sunday.A.except B.besides C.and 4.My friends always get better grades than I do.What should I do A.Maybe you should be more friendly to the teachers.B.Maybe you should ask your parents for help.C.Maybe you should work harder.5.“What time does the plane _________” “I think at about 10 o’clock.” A.drop off B.get off C.take off 6.Lily called me ________ Friday morning and told me she was having a birthday party _________ me tomorrow.A.at for B.on to C on for 7.Nina is clever but kind of lazy.If she ______harder she _______ better grades.A.will work gets B.works will get C.will work will get 8.Tom often makes his friends _______.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing 9.We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rains C.rained 10.My parents want me _______ at home every night A.stay B.staying C.to stay 11.Do you like the city life or the country life It’s hard to say.In the city there is _____interesting but in the country there is _____ pollution.A.less more B.more less C.more fewer 12.—Is ______ here —No Jim is away.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody 13.—Hello is that Mrs Black speaking —Yeswho’ s that —______Mary.A.I’ m B.My name is C.That’ s D.This is 14.If you come to the party you _____ a great time.A.would have B.have C.will have 15.Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore.A.in B.at C.on

二、从下列方框中选择适当的句子，完成下列对话。分）（5 A.That’s a good idea.B.I’m sorry he is not in C.Sure help yourself D.She should work hard E.I don’t have enough money.1.—Could I have a cup of tea please.— 2.—What should she do — 3.—I think you should go to the beach.— 4.—Could I speak to Jim please — 5.—You should buy a computer for your son.—

三、单词拼写（10 分）1.People will have 机器人 in their homes.2.There will be more 空闲的 time.3.You could give him a 入场券 to a ball game.4.My brother 播放 his CDS too loud.5.Microsoft is one of the biggest computer 公司 in the world.6.While the girl was 购物 the alien got out.7.They were 争吵 about money at nine yesterday.8.I’ll give my mother some 花 on her birthday.9.There will be 更少 cars and more buses.10.She looks beantiful 今晚.四、补全对话（5 分）A: Joe what do you think your life be like in ten yearsB: Oh.I I’ll be an astronaut.A: An astronant Are you kiddingB: No I’m serious.I’ll rockets to the moon.Maybe there will flights to other planets.A: Oh and where will you B: I’ll live on a space station.五、完形填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D 中选出最佳选项）If I become an athlete will I be happy For many young people 1 a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.Ifyou become a professional athlete you ll be able to make a living 2 something youlove.If you become famous people all over the world 3 you.Many athletes givemoney to schools and charities and do a lot of 4 to help poeple.This is a greatchance that many people do not have.5 professional athletes can also have manyproblems.If you are famous people will watch you all the time and follow youeverywhere.This can make life 6.If you play sports for a living your job will 7be very dangerous.Many professional athletes get 8.And if you become rich you willhave a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.In fact many famous peoplecomplain 9 they are not happy.They say they were 10 before they became richand famous.1.A.becoming B.became C.to becomeing D.will become 2.A.to do B.doing C.did D.does 3.A.will know B.know C.to know D.knew 4.A.job B.works C.a job D.work 5.A.Though B.But C.However D.Still 6.A.to difficult B.difficult C.most difficult D.easy 7.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 8.A.hurt B.cut C.damage D.injured 9.A.about B.of C.on D.that 10.A.happying B.happyer C.happier D.more happy

六、阅读理解（20 分）A A traveler came out of the airport.There were a lot of taxis.He asked every taxidriver his name.Then he took the third one.It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel.“How much does it cost for the whole day ” The man asked.“100 dollars ” said the taxidriver.This was very expensive but the man said it was OK.The taxi driver took the man everywhere.He showed him all the parks and museums inthe city.In the evening they went back to the hotel.The traveler gave the taxi driver 100dollars and said “What about tomorrow It’s another 100 dollars.” But the mansaid ”That’s OK See you tomorrow.” The taxi driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again.They visited all theparks and museums again and in the evening they went back to the hotel.The man gavethe taxi driver 100 dollars again and said “I’m going home tomorrow.” The taxi driverwas sorry because he liked the traveler and above all 100 dollars a day was a lot ofmoney.“So you’re going home.Where do you come from ” he asked.“ I come fromNew York ” said the traveler.”I have a sister in New York.Her name is Susanna.Doyou know her ” “Of course I know her.She gave me 200 dollars for you ” 1.Where did the traveler come from ________.A.England B.America C.Canada D.France 2.Why did the traveler take the third taxi Because ___________.A.the other taxi drivers asked for more money B.the third taxi driver was a kind-hearted man C.he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit D.the other drivers didn’t like him 3.Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be ____________.A.100 dollars B.200 dollars C.less than 100 dollars D.more than 200 dollars 4.Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver _____________.A.The traveler’s sister B.The traveler himself C.Nobody D.The driver’s sister 5.The driver was unhappy _________________.A.when he heard the traveler’s last words B.when the traveler asked every taxi driver his name C.when the traveler asked him for his sister’s name D.during the two-day visit B Mark Twainthe famous American writerwas traveling in France.Once he was goingby train to Dijon.That afternoon he was very tired and wanted to sleepso he asked theconductor to wake him up when they came to Dijon.But first he explained that he was avery heavy sleeper.“I’ ll probably protest表示不满loudly when you try to wake me up”he said to the conductor“but do not take any noticejust put me off the train anyway.” Then Mark Twain went to sleep.Laterwhen he woke upit was night-time and thetrain was in Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake himup at Dijon.He was very angry.He ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him.“Ihave never been so angry in all my life”Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly冷静地.“You are not half so angry as theAmerican whom I put off at Dijon”he said.阅读短文选择答案 1.—Who’ s Mark Twain A.A French writer.B.A famous artist.C.An American writer.D.A traveler.2.Mark Twain wanted to sleep because______.A.he was tired B.he was hungry C.he was a lazy man D.he liked sleeping 3.He wanted to wake up______.A.in France B.in America C.on the train D.in Dijon 4.Heavy sleeper means______.A.A person not easily to sleep B.A person not easily to wake up C.A person who liked to protest D.A person who was calmly 5.When he woke upthe train got to______.A.Dijon B.London C.Paris D.New York

七、任务型型阅读（5 分）下面是 Simon 先生对三组不同年龄的孩子看电视的习惯的调查记录。阅读调查 记录后，请你根据记录内容，完成后面的表格。I asked children about their TV watching habits in three different group-from four tosix from seven to twelve and from thirteen to sixteen.The children in the first groupwatch TV for an average平均 of two hours in the day and an average of one hour atnight.The children in the second group watch it for an average two and a half hours atnight.The children in the third group watch it for an average of one and a half hours atnight.Cartoons are the favorite shows of the first group.The favorite shows of the secondgroup are TV plays and the favorite shows of the third group are quiz programmes.Simon Average hours of Average hours of Age watching TV in the watching TV at night Favorite shows day Four to six two 1.2.3./ Two and a half hours 4.Thirteen to sixteen / 5.Quiz programmes

八、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）假如你是李华，最近从报纸上获悉某外资公司需要一名懂英语的销售员（salesman），你愿任此职（apply for the post）。请用英语给招聘单位写一篇介绍。内容要点如下： 1.我的名字叫李华； 2.在中学生时代，我酷爱英语； 3.自中学毕业以来，我坚持自学英语，讲练口语。4.经过几年的努力学习，我现在已能很好地用英语与外国人交谈； 5.若能成公司的一名销售员，我一定会把工作做好。注意： 1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.介绍的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.词数 60 个左右。Ive learned from the newspapers that your company needs a salesman who knowsEnglish.Id like to apply for the post.昆阳三中 2006 年八年级（下）英语期中文化素质检测答题卷 听力部分（20 分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 笔试部分（80 分）

一、单项选择共 15 分，每小题 1 分 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案（5二、从下列方框中选择适当的句子，完成下列对话。分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 答案

三、单词拼写（10 分）1.____________2.____________3.______________4.____________ 5._____________6.____________7.____________8.______________9.____________ 10._____________

四、补全对话（5 分）1.____________2.____________3.______________4.____________ 5._____________

五、完形填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案

六、阅读理解（20 分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案

七、任务型型阅读（5 分）1.____________2.____________3.______________4.____________ 5._____________

八、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）Ive learned from the newspapers that your company needs a salesman who knowsEnglish.Id like to apply for the post.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初 二 英 语 笔 试 试 题 答 案 听 力 部 分 共 20 分 每小题 1 分听力

一、看图，听对话，选择与对话一致的图片（念两遍）。共 5 分 1.A：Do you think people will have robots in their homes in 100 years B：Yes I do.I saw a robot on TV and it cleaned the kitchen.2.A：Hi Joe what do you think your life will be like in 10 years B：Oh I think I’ll be an astronaut and I’ll fly to the moon and Mars.3.A：What were you doing when the UFO landed B：I was cutting hair in my barber shop.4.A：While I was walking down the street I saw a cat in a tree.It was really scared.B：What did you do A: I climbed the tree and got it.

第三篇：初二物理期中试卷

初二物理期中试卷

时间100分钟，总分100分

一．单项选择题(每小题2分，共30分)

（）1.电影《地道战》中的日军指挥官让人在地下埋几口水缸，并时不时把头探进缸里，（___

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级班

（以下有几种解释，你认为哪种说法正确 A．甲说：“从水缸中能看见地道里游击队员的像，判断有无游击队员。B．乙说：“从水缸中能听见地面下传来的声音，判断有无游击队员挖地道。” C．丙说：“防止自己的讲话被游击队员偷听。” D．丁说：“是为了藏匿物品”。）2.关于声现象下列说法不正确的是 A．真空不能传声是通过实验与推理的方法获得的 B．发出较强声音的喇叭能使它前面的烛焰“跳舞”，说明声波能传递能量 C．课堂上听到老师的讲话声，说明声音可以在空气中传播 D．声音在不同介质中传播速度相同）3.如图是甲物质吸热，乙物质放热的图线，下述结论正确的是 A．甲物质是非晶体，乙物质是晶体 B．甲、乙物质都是晶体 C．甲物质是晶体，乙物质是非晶体 D．甲、乙物质都是非晶体）4.晚上当你在家复习功课，准备期中考试时，邻居正在引吭高歌，对你的学习产生干扰，则下列措施中无效的是 A．与邻居协商使其减小音量B．打开窗户让空气加速流动| C．紧闭室内的门窗D．用棉花塞住自己的耳朵）5.某温度计的示数为40℃，现用浸有少量酒精的棉花裹在温度计的玻璃泡上，随着酒精的迅速蒸发，如图2中哪幅图基本反映了温度计的读数随时间的变化）6.在一只玻璃杯中先后装入不同量的水，用细棒轻轻敲击，会听到不同频率的声音。与此类似，当医生在给病人检查腹部是否有积水时，常会用手轻轻敲击患者腹部细细倾听其发出的声音，此为“即诊”。这主要是根据什么来判断腹部是否有积水的 A．声音的响度B．声音的音调

1C．声音的音色D．声音是否悦耳动听

（）7.如图所示，常温下两个烧杯，分别盛有冰块和热水，上方均盖有一块玻璃分别为

a、b，过一会儿可明显看到

A、a、b两块玻璃外侧均有小水珠

B、a、b两块玻璃内侧均有小水珠

C、a块玻璃内侧，b块玻璃外侧有小水珠

D、a块玻璃外侧，b块玻璃内侧有小水珠

（）8.去年夏天，江苏某些地区出现了罕见的干旱天气，为了缓解旱情，有关部门利用

有利的气象条件，及时实施人工降雨，在空中投撤干冰(固态的二氧化碳)是人

工降雨的一种方法，干冰使空气中的水蒸气变成小冰粒，冰粒下降时遇到暖气变

成雨滴，这两种物态变化过程分别属于

A．升华、液化B.凝华、熔化

C．凝华、液化D.升华、熔化

（）9.下列物态变化，需要吸热的是

A．早春，皑皑的白雪开始消融B．初夏，青青的小草挂上露珠

C．深秋，红红的枫叶蒙上白霜D．严冬，静静的池塘覆上薄冰

（）10.某物理兴趣小组的同学设计了如图3所示的实验装置，当用力挤压装满水的玻

璃瓶时，会看到细玻璃管内的水面明显上升，这是利用细玻璃管内水面的变化

来放大玻璃瓶的微小形变。下列做法中也用到这种放大思想的是

A．将发声的音叉靠近乒乓球，通过乒乓球被弹开说明音叉在振动

B．在探究液体蒸发快慢大小因素与温度的有关时，选择质

量相同的两杯水，放在空气流动速度相同的环境下，给其中

一杯水加热一段时间。比较两杯水的多少，得出蒸发快慢与

温度的关系。

C．在研究白色光是一种颜色时，我们用一束白光通过三棱

镜，可以看到是有红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫多种色光组

成。

D．在研究声音的响度大小因素时，用一根橡皮筋张紧程度不变，分别使大小

不同力拨动两次，听橡皮筋发出的声音同时观察橡皮筋的振动幅度，得出发声

体振幅越大，响度越大。

（）11.小明面向正南的方向站在阳光下，他发现自己的影子在身体的右侧，此时的时

间大约是

A．早晨B．中午C．下午D．傍晚

（）12.下列物体哪一个属于光源

A．地上的白雪B．月亮

C．放电影时所看到的银幕D．通电的探照灯

（）13.有这样一句顺口溜反映了近几十年来我国河流的水污染目趋严重，“七十年代，淘米做饭；八十年代，浇花灌溉；九十年代，鱼虾绝代．”提高环保意识，防止

环境污染是每一个公民的责任．下列有关做法中正确的是

A．利用工业废水直接浇灌农田，可以节约用水

B．将城市的生活垃圾回收后在郊区焚烧

C．将废旧干电池统一收集，集中填埋

D．洗衣服时尽可能使用污染小的无磷洗衣粉

（）14.在夏天开着空调的公交汽车和寒冷的冬天的公交汽车车窗上都会出现水珠，水

珠是在车窗的A．夏天在外表面，冬天在内表面B．夏天在内表面，冬天在外表面

C．都在内表面D．都在外表面

（）15.舞台上经常用喷撒干冰(固态二氧化碳)的方法制造自雾以渲染气氛．对“白雾”的形成，小明的解释是：(1)干冰升华吸热使周围环境温度降低；(2)气态二氧化

碳液化形成白雾。以上解释中

A．第一句话存在科学性错误B．第二句话存在科学性错误

C．两句话都存在科学性错误D．两句话都没有科学性错误

二．填空题(每小题1分，共29分)

16.2009年春晚的小品《不差钱》，赢得了全国观众的喜欢，小艳在现场听到“小沈阳”的声音是由__________产生的，靠__________传播过来的，“小沈阳”模仿“刀郎”的声音很逼真，是因为他们的__________相似．

17.我们利用金属钨作灯泡的灯丝，是因为钨的__________高，不易熔断；饺子在水中怎么

煮不会变黄变焦，而放在油锅却很快变黄变焦，是因为油的__________高；多油的菜汤不易冷却，是因为汤的表面被油层覆盖，阻碍了水的__________，导致温度不易降低；用质量相等的O℃的水和O℃的冰来冷却食物，__________的效果好，这是因为______________________________；被100℃的水蒸气烫伤往往会比被100℃的开水烫伤更严重，．这是因为水蒸气________________________________________。

18.我市空气质量逐年好转，往年难得一见的彩虹重现在雨过天晴的空中，这是光的__________现象。

19.人眼看不见的光有红外线和紫外线．人类已充分利用红外线和紫外线为我们服务．如，验钞机利用其发出的__________照射钞票上隐藏的荧光标记，识别钞票的真伪；卫星上的探测器从高空拍照，可侦察到森林中掉到地上的香烟头发出的__________，达到及时控制火情的目的．

20.在如图5中，各温度计的读数分别为：

甲__________；乙__________；丙__________．

21.如图6所示，在广口瓶内放一个发声的电铃，瓶口塞上一个有玻璃管的软木塞，当用抽

气设备逐渐抽出瓶中的空气时，你听到的音量会逐渐__________，(填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)这说明________________________________________。

22.“不敢高声语，恐惊天上人”。这里的“高”指的是声音的__________(填“音调”、“响

度”或“音色”)大。月宫里的嫦娥不会听到你说话的声音，因为__________不能传声。

23.在一张白纸上用绿颜料写一个“光”字，把它拿到暗室。当只用红光照射时，你看到的现象是：__________色纸上面有一个__________色的“光"字。

24.居民用的石油气是利用__________的方法储存在钢罐里的，且石油气在__________（填

一物态变化）过程中要__________热量（填“吸收”或“放出”）。

25.取一张光滑的厚纸，做成一个小纸锅，在纸锅里装一些水，放在火上加热，过一会儿发

现水__________（填“会”或“不会”）沸腾，而纸锅__________（填“会”或“不会”）被烧坏，这是因为________________________________________。

26.烈日炎炎，上海世博园启动了雾森降温系统以缓解暂时的闷热，该系统自动向空气中喷

洒水雾，水雾在__________（填写物态变化名称）过程中从周围__________大量的热，导致周围温度明显__________。

三、实验探究题。

27.(6分)噪声是一种严重的环境污染。李明想制作一个防噪声的耳罩，他通过比较几种材

料．(衣服、锡箔纸、泡沫塑料)的隔音性能，来选择一种隔音性能好的材料做耳罩的填充物。实验器材除了待检测的材料外，还有：音叉、机械闹钟、鞋盒。

(1)在本实验中适合做声源的是__________；

(2)李明将声源放入鞋盒内，在其四周塞满待测填充材料。他设想了以下A、B两种实验方案，你认为最佳的是__________方案。

A．让人站在距鞋盒一定的距离处，比较所听见声音的响度。

B．让人一边听声音，一边向后退，直至听不见声音为止，比较此处距鞋盒的距离。

(3)实验得到的结果如下表所示，则待测材料中隔音性能最好的是__________。

28.(5分)如图所示，是某学生从室外取回来的一块冰在加热过程中温度随时间变化的图象，从图中可知：

(1)这块冰的初温是__________℃，熔点是__________℃；

(2)加热__________min后，冰开始熔化；

(3)加热3 min时，物质的状态是__________；

(4)熔化过程需要__________min；

29.(7分)在“观察水沸腾”实验中：

(1)小明观察到水沸腾前和沸腾时，水中气泡上升过程如图l0，则图中__________是水沸腾时的情况。(填“甲”或“乙”)

(2)下表是实验中所记录的数据：

①从记录数据看，在第__________m in时的数据是错误的，温度应改为__________。②实验中水的沸点为__________℃

③__________由表中数据得出的结论是：__________。

(3)同时，小华也做了该实验。他们根据各自的数据，在同一坐标纸上画出了如图11所示的图线，其中实线表示小明的图线，虚线表示小华的图线，水平部分图线重合。若加热条件完全相同，整个过程中两人的操作都规范准确。根据图线分析：你认为造成两同学图线差异的主要原因可能是______________________________。

30.(8分)声音在海水中的传播速度是1500米／秒，为了开辟新航道，某科学探测船装有回

声探测仪器，探测水下有无暗礁，探测船发出的声音信号4秒后被探测仪器接收．

(1)探测船发出的声音为了有更好的回收效果，最好用什么声波?

(2)通过计算说明海底障碍物到探测船舱底的距离是多少?

(3)请例举该声波在生活中的两个应用

(4)此方法能否用来测量月球到地球的距离?为什么?

31.(6分)搜集下列短文中的有用信息，分析整理后解答文后提出的问题：

太阳光是天然紫外线的最重要来源．如果太阳辐射的紫外线全部到达地面，地球上的植物、动物和人类都不可能生存，地球的周围包围着厚厚的大气层，在大气层的上部，距地面20km到50km的高空有一层叫做臭氧的物质，它能大量吸收太阳辐射来的对生命有害的紫外线，是地球上的生物得以生存和进化的重要条件．由于电冰箱内长期使用氟利昂，当电冰箱损坏后，其中的氟利昂就将散到大气中，破坏臭氧层，对地球的生态环境构成威胁．为了保护人类生存的环境，1987年在世界范围内签署了限量生产和使用这类物质的《蒙特利尔议定书》，现在已经研制出氟利昂的代用品如Rl34A、环戊烷等．我国在1991年签署了《蒙特利尔议定书》，并在2002年停止生产氟利昂．

(1)天然紫外线的最重要来源是

(2)阳光中的紫外线大部分被()吸收

A．大气层B．臭氧层C．地面D．地表的动植物

(3)形成臭氧层空洞的主要原因是________________________________________

32.(5分)小凡同学在4块相同的玻璃板上各滴一滴质量相同的水，进行如下图所示的实验

探究，得出水蒸发快慢与水的温度、水的表面积和水面上方空气流动快慢有关

(1)通过A、B两图的对比，可以得出水蒸发快慢与水的__________有关．

(2)通过__________两图的对比，可以得出水蒸发快慢与水的温度有关．

(3)小凡同学猜想水蒸发快慢还可能与水的质量有关，于是继续进行了如下探究：在相同环境下的两块相同的玻璃板上分别滴上一滴和

两滴水(如右图)．结果发现甲图中水先蒸发完，于是他得出结论：水蒸发快慢与水的质量有关，水的质量越小蒸发越快．从实验设计环节看他没．．．．．．

有控制水的__________．(选填“质量”或“表面

积”)相同；从得出结论环节“根据谁先蒸发完，判断谁蒸发快”是否正确．．．．．．看，__________．(选填“正确”或“不正确”)，理由是______________________________

第四篇：初二期中语文试卷

初二期中语文试卷

一、积累与运用(27分)

1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()(3分)

A.窸索(xī)炖肉(dn)火钵(bō)隘口(y)

B.今宵(xiāo)焚起(fn)山巅(diān)闪烁(shu)

C.面颊(xi)鼾声(hān)厮守(sī)轻嘘(xū)

D.樵夫(jiāo)参天(cān)拯救(zhěng)窒息(zh)

2.下列词语中，书写有误的一项是()(3分)

A.典押 保姆 凌悔 槐花

B.蹲踞 踪迹 心弦 损坏

C.天伦 忸怩 蝉翼 垂拂

D.叱骂 湿咸 芬芳 荆棘

3.下列各句中，加点的词语解释有误的一项是()(3分)

A.多年来，竟没有些微的损坏。(一点儿)

B.尽情欢乐，尽情嬉戏。(唱戏)

C.多少个隘口有多少次悲欢啊。(狭窄的山口)

D.它现在已是参天的大树!(耸入高空)

4.下列各项中，搭配有误的一项是()(3分)

A.《大堰河我的保姆》艾青叙事诗1933年

B.《长城谣》席慕蓉蒙古族咏物抒怀

C.《一片槐树叶》纪弦借物抒情1954年

D.《致空气》邵燕祥象征手法呼唤人间真情

5.下列句子中，使用的修辞手法与例句相同的一项是()(3分)

例句：老树啊!你还能顶住狂风暴雨!

A.樵夫，别砍那棵树!/一根树枝也别碰!

B.老朋友，我的心弦紧绕着你，/就像你的树皮一样与你连在一起!

C.火中有你万里的躯体/有你千年的面容。

D.她是童养媳，/大堰河，是我的保姆。

6.阅读下面的材料，从中提炼出一条主要信息。(6分)

材料：①有关部门对不同人群进行测试，要求每人写出我虽然工作在风光旖旎的地方，却很寂寞，所以我要跳槽这句话。结果，写不出或写错旖旎两个字的占95%，寂字占54%，寞字占65%，槽字占70%;书写潦草的约占70%。

②上海的一份汉字书写现状调查显示，年轻人写钢笔字不规范的占70%～80%。

③北京的一份调查显示，41%的小学生汉字书写达不到《语文课程标准》所规定的正确、端正、整洁的要求。

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7.阅读下面一段文字，完成后面的问题。(6分)

有个人在沙漠里迷失了方向，濒临死亡。可他仍然拖着沉重的脚步，一步一步地向前走，终于找到了一间废弃的小屋。这间屋子已很久无人居住，风吹日晒，摇摇欲坠。在屋前，他发现了一个吸水器，于是便用力抽水，可滴水全无。他气恼至极，忽又发现旁边有一个水壶，壶口被木塞塞住，壶上有一个纸条，上面写着：你要先把这壶水灌到吸水器中，然后才能打水。但是，在你走之前一定要把水壶装满。他小心翼翼地打开水壶，里面果然有一壶水。是不是该按纸条上所说的，把这壶水倒进吸水器里?如果倒进去之后吸水器不出水，岂不白白浪费了这救命之水?相反，要是把这壶水喝下去就会保住自己的生命。他()。经过艰难的抉择，他终于下决心照纸条上说的做，果然吸水器中涌出了泉水。他痛痛快快地喝了个够!休息一会儿，他把水壶装满水，塞上壶塞，深有感触地在纸条上加了一句话：____________________。

看了这个故事，使我仿佛变得聪明起来，变得豁达起来。故事中所蕴含的哲理，使我终身受益。

(1)文中的括号里应填的一个恰当的成语是：______________。(1分)

(2)文中画线句子是一个病句，把修改后的句子写在下面的横线上。(2分)

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(3)请你根据文中提供的语境发挥想象，写出纸条上所加的话。(加上标点不超过30个字，注意语言的简明、连贯和得体。)(3分)

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二、阅读理解(33分)

(一)阅读下面的诗歌，回答后面的问题。(12分)

我做了生我的父母家里的新客了!

我摸着红漆雕花的家具，我摸着父母的睡床上金色的花纹，我呆呆地看檐头的写着我不认得的天伦叙乐的匾，我摸着新换上的衣服的丝的和贝壳的纽扣，我看着母亲怀里的不熟识的妹妹，我坐着油漆过的安了火钵的炕凳，我吃着碾了三番的白米的饭，但，我是这般忸怩不安!因为我我做了生我的父母家里的新客了。

大堰河，为了生活，在她流尽了她的乳液之后，她就开始用抱过我的两臂劳动了，她含着笑，洗着我们的衣服，她含着笑，提着菜篮到村边的结冰的池塘去，她含着笑，切着冰屑窸索的萝卜，她含着笑，用手掏着猪吃的麦糟，她含着笑，扇着炖肉的炉子的火，她含着笑，背了团箕到广场上去

晒好那些大豆和小麦，大堰河，为了生活，在她流尽了她的乳液之后，她就用抱过我的两臂，劳动了。

大堰河，深爱着她的乳儿;

在年节里，为了他，忙着切那冬米的糖，为了他，常悄悄地走到村边的她的家里去，为了他，走到她的身边叫一声妈，大堰河，把他画的大红大绿的关云长

贴在灶边的墙上，大堰河，会对她的邻居夸口赞美她的乳儿;

大堰河曾做了一个不能对人说的梦：

在梦里，她吃着她的乳儿的婚酒，坐在辉煌的结彩的堂上，而她的娇美的媳妇亲切地叫她婆婆

大堰河，深爱她的乳儿!

8.第一节中，一前一后说：我做了生我的父母家里的新客了!(。)明明自己是这个家庭的成员，却说是新客，这是为什么呢?(2分)

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9.第一节极力铺陈自己家里富裕的生活，请体会摸着呆呆地看看着坐着吃着这一系列动作的含义。(2分)

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10.第二节中，她就开始用抱过我的两臂劳动了她就用抱过我的两臂，劳动了，意思相同的两个句子却多了一个逗号，你是如何理解的?(2分)

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11.第三节是如何写大堰河深爱着她的乳儿的?这说明了什么?(2分)

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12.所节选的部分都运用了反复、排比的修辞手法，这在表达上有什么作用?(2分)

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13.请说说大堰河是一个怎样的母亲形象。(2分)

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(二)阅读下面的诗歌，回答问题。(13分)

乡 愁

席慕蓉

故乡的歌是一支清远的笛

总在有月亮的晚上响起

故乡的面貌却是一种模糊的怅惘

仿佛雾里的挥手别离

别离后

乡愁是一棵没有年轮的树

永不老去

14.席慕蓉的《乡愁》将乡愁比喻成什么?(3分)

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15.笛声总在有月亮的晚上响起，表达了诗人怎样的情感?(2分)

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16.诗中永不老去的是什么?(3分)

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17.概括本诗的主旨。(2分)

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18.诗中说乡愁是一棵没有年轮的树/永不老去。你说，乡愁还是什么?(3分)

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(三)阅读下面的诗歌，回答问题。(8分)

手推车

艾 青

在黄河流过的地域

在无数的枯干了的河底

手推车

以唯一的轮子

发出使阴暗的天穹痉挛的尖音

穿过寒冷与静寂

从这一个山脚

到那一个山脚

彻响着

北国人民的悲哀

在冰雪凝冻的日子

在贫穷的小村与小村之间

手推车

以单独的轮子

刻画在灰黄土层上的深深的辙迹

穿过广阔与荒漠

从这一条路

到那一条路

交织着

北国人民的悲哀

1938年初

(选自《北方》，文化生活出版社1942年版)

19.这首诗中的手推车的象征意义是什么?它有何特色?(4分)

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20.这首诗的结构有什么特点?(4分)

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三、写作(40分)

21.人都有爱心，人都有爱好，爱是人的天性。爱，有时要讲究方式;爱，有时要把握尺度。请以爱，还要会爱为题，写一篇记叙文或议论文。

要求：(1)不少于600字;(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名;(3)书写工整规范。

第五篇：初二英语试卷

八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

一、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)

16.-who cooked the lunch today?I want to see the Animal World.A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up 18.-The banana is too big.-You can ______ first.A.cut up them B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up 19.There a concert sometime next week.A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.is gong to has.20.-Hi, Amy!How __________ your school trip to the beach?-Hi, Tom!We __________ a good time there.A.is, having B.was, had C.are, had D.were, have 21.-How long did he_________ ?-For 12 years.A.start swimming B.started swimming C.swim D.swam 22.The man was born ________1976.A.in the 24th of June.B.on the 24th of June C.in June 24th D.for June 24th 23.Tina's sister began to ride a bike to school ___________.A.when 6 years old B.at the age of 6 C.at the age of 6 years D.at 6 years old 24.Does your father often go to work__________? A.by a train B.on a train C.take a train D.catch a train 25.It was an ___________soccer game.The soccer fans were very _____.A.exciting, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, excited D.excited, exciting 26.It's raining.You _________ out now.A.had better not go B.had not better go C.should go D.didn't have better go 27.She didn't answer the question, her mother kept her _______ for an hour.A.standing B.to stand C.stood D.stand

五、词汇

A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

56.Beijing U____________ is famous in the world.I want to study there some day.57.We are good friends.I think the f______________ between us will last forever.58.Youd better c________ the answers again before handing it in.59.His father is an e.He can plan the making of bridges.60.Let’s find some i____________ about Bill Gates on the Internet.B)用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

61.We________(win)the first prize in the sports meeting last night.62.We ____________(visit)that factory next week.63.The weather is good for ____________.(钓鱼)64.We can’t read in the ________(noise)room.65.The weather report says it will be much ________(dry)later on.六、句型转换(每小题1分，9分)

66.Jack is going to be a basketball player when he grows up.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _______ Jack _________ ________ _________ when he grows up? 67.Pour the milk into the blender, Lily.(改为否定句)

__________ _________ the milk into the blender, Lily.68.Her son has a toothache..(对划线部分提问)

____________ __________ with her son?

69The man is very weak.He cant carry the bag.(改为同义句)

The man is ________ _________ ________ _________ the bag.70.What did he eat for this morning? I don’t know.(合并成一句)

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71.It’s 40 minutes’ bike ride from here.(对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________ is it from here?

72..They exercise two hours a day.(对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ do they exercise a day?

73.She bought some eggs yesterday.(否定句)

She __________ __________ any eggs yesterday.74.She thinks I am right.(否定句)

She _________ think I _________ right.七、根据所给汉语提示补充完整句子。(每小题2分，共10分)75.中国以长城而闻名于世。

China __________ _________ __________ the Great Wall.76.Tony 有时和朋友闲逛。

Tony ______ with his friends at times.77我很遗憾你的休息日过得不愉快。

I’m sorry you didn’t __________ _________ __________ your day _________.78.我本周末有太多的家庭作业要做。

I have ________ ________ ________ _______ do this weekend.79.孩子能参加这个比赛吗? Can a kid the competit