第一篇：2016高考英语真题改错语法填空新编带答案
2016年高考英语改错题汇总
(2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live.________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always ________(crowd)with customers at meal times.Some people even have to wait outside.My uncle _______(tell)me that the key _____ his success is honesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable)and high quality oil are used for _______(cook).My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady).(2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come).My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday.We can choose between staying at home and ______(take)a trip._____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money._______ in that case, we will learn little about the world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad)our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book).Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place)of interest nearby.I think that it is a good idea.It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.(2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be)the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worst years in my life.At first, I _________(think)I knew everything and could make decisions ________ myself.___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______.They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it.At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them.I showed them I was ____________(independence)by wearing strange _________(cloth).Now I am ___________(leave)home for college.At last, I will be on _______(I)own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.（2016四川）
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west)festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework.She is a great mother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get)up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be)Mom’s favorite.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother)Day！”Mom was grateful and__________(move).（2016浙江）
When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat)a regular practice I remember _______(good)years later._________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet him at the door.He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her).While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge.It was both exciting and __________(frighten)to be up there！
My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______(put)us there.2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案
(2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live.Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2016 2卷)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.(2016 3卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.（2016四川）
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.（2016浙江）
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.【答案】
(2016 1卷)短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1.that →where 2.but去掉3.times→time 4.had →have 5.honest→honesty 6.or→and
7.using →used 8.becoming前加of 9.the →a 10.our→his(2016 2卷)
1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take改为taking4.but改为and 5.about后加the 6.your改为our7.knowledges改为knowledge8.删除can或can改为should 9.thought改为think 10.many改为much
(2016 3卷)第一行：year—years 第二行：worse—worst;At the first—At first 第三行：by yourself—by myself;think such—think so 第四行：tell me—told me 第五行：freely—free;by wear—by wearing 第六行：leaving home to college—leaving home for college 第七行：whenever need help—whenever I need help（2016四川）
1.so---but 2.houseworks---housework 3.or---and 4.get---got 5.去掉on 6.her---his 7.在in和kitchen之间加the 8.what---that/which(或去掉what)9.favoritest---favorite 10.moving---moved
（2016浙江）
66.【答案】children改成child 【解析】
试题分析：因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。考点：考查名词单复数 67.【答案】late改成later 【解析】 试题分析： late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“„„时间以后”。故late改成later。
考点：考查副词.学.科.网 68.【答案】at后面加the
考点：考查冠词
69.【答案】her改成him 【解析】
试题分析：根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father，作greet的宾语。故her改成him。
考点：考查代词
70.【答案】was改成were 【解析】
试题分析：这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。
考点：考查主谓一致
71.【答案】knowing改成know 【解析】 试题分析：pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。考点：考查动词不定式 72.【答案】去掉had 考点：考查动词形式
73.【答案】chat改成chatted 【解析】
试题分析：根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。考点：考查动词时态 74.【答案】in改成on 【解析】
试题分析：on the top of„为固定搭配，意为“在„„顶部”。故in改成on。考点：考查介词
75.【答案】excited改成exciting 【解析】
试题分析：这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。
第二篇：2011年高考改错真题
改错真题
1.（2011•陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building.He was right there in the front of me!I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but he signed his name on my shirt!2.（2011•全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Dear George, It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., where we stayed for three days.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.It was really a nice experience.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.Yours, Mike 3.（2011•四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tom was having much troubles getting up in the Morning and was always late with work..His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for a help.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.The man did is told and slept.leally will,wake up before the alam had even gone off.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,”he said ,”that medicine really works!””I’m pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”
4.（2011•全国新课标卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.5.（2011•重庆卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）Today is Sunday.I′ve been in Canada for two months.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been to China several times.I just can’t wait.【答案】
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.I didn’t have my making actors camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧.Unfortunately, so/and it by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen had everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out ∧ a anywhere disappointed of building.He was right there in the front of me!I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but he signed his name on my shirt!have 2.（2011•全国II）
76.after---since 77.them---us 78.for---with 79.正确 80.去掉much 81.staying---stay 82.day----days 83.fly---flew 84.trip前a 85.better----more 3.（2011•四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66、改troubles为trouble 67、改with 为for 68、改but 为so 69、去a 70、改them 为it 71、改wake为waking 72、改properly为proper 73、reach前加to 74、改pleasing为pleased 75、√
4.（2011•全国新课标卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a buy改为buying ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to here改为there Xiamen for∧ long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag for后加A but改为and from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange on改为in，was改为were to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots luggages改为luggage friend改为friend’s of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.feel改为felt 5.（2011•重庆卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）Today is Sunday.I′ve been in Canada for two months.This is the first time that I′ve been away ^ my family for such a 76.from long time.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77.mine soon got used to live without my parents around.Katia,like 78.living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.We became 79.is friends shortly after we meet each other.Although her English 80.met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81.hard usually talk a lot about our own family.We’re both surprised 82.families that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.Now, 83.and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84.the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85.whom
第三篇：2018高考历史真题 带答案
2018年高考文综历史部分
24.据《史记》记载，商汤见野外有人捕猎鸟兽，张设的罗网四面密实，认为这样便将鸟兽杀绝了，“乃去其三面”，因此获得诸侯的拥护，最终推翻夏桀，创立商朝，这一记载意在说明（A）
A.商汤成功缘于他的仁德之心
B.捕猎是夏商时主要经济活动 C.商朝已经注重生态环境保护
D.资源争夺是夏商更替的主因
25.西汉文景时期，粮食增产，粮价极低，国家收取的实物田租很少甚至免除，但百姓必须把粮食换成钱币，缴纳较高税额的人头税。富商大贾趁机操纵物价，放高利贷，加剧了土地兼并、农户流亡。这反映出当时（B）
A.重农抑商政策未能实行
B.自耕农经济发展受阻
B.粮价低抑制了生产热情
D.富商大贾操纵税收
26.武则天时期，将中书、门下二省名称分别改为凤阁、鸾台，通过加授“同凤阁鸾台平章事”头衔，使低品级官员得以与凤阁、鸾台长官共同议政，宰相数量大增，且更替频繁。这一做法的目的是（C）
A.扩大中书、门下二省的职权
B.为官员提供迅速晋升的机会 B.便于实现对朝政的全面控制
D.强化宰相参政议政职能
27.昆曲在明朝万历年间被视为“官腔”，到清代被誉为“雅乐”“盛世元音”，宫廷重要活动常有昆曲演出，江南地区“郡邑大夫宴款不敢不用”，甚至“演戏必请昆班，以示府城中庙会之高雅”。这些史实表明，昆曲在明清时期的流行是因为（D）A.陆王心学广泛传播
B.吸收了京剧的戏曲元素 B.社会等级观念弱化
D.符合士大夫的文化品味
28.19世纪70年代、针对日本阻止琉球国向中国进贡，有地方督抚在上奏中强调:琉球向来是中国的藩属，日本“不应阻贡”:中国使臣应邀请西方各国驻日公使，“按照万国公法与评直曲”。这说明当时（D）
A.日本借助西方列强侵害中国权益 B.传统朝贡体系已经解体 C.地方督抚干预朝廷外交事务决策
D.近代外交观念影响中国
29.1923年底，孙中山认为;“俄革命六年成功，而我则十二年尚未成功，何以故？则由于我党组织之方法不善，前此因无可仿效。法国革命八十年成功，美国革命血战八年而始得独立。因均无一定成功之方法。惟今俄国有之，殊可为我党师法。”其意在（C）
A.走苏俄革命的道路 B.放弃资产阶级代议制
C.加强革命的领导核心 D.改变反封建的斗争目标 30.美国记者曾生动地记述抗日根据地:“如果你遇见这大样的农民——他的整个一生都被人欺凌、被人鞭答、被人辱骂……你真正把他作为一个人来对待，征求他的意见。让他投票选举地方政府……让他自己决定是会否减租减息。如果你做到了这一切，那么，这个农民就会变成-个具有奋斗目标的人。”这一记述表明，抗日根据地（A）A.农民的抗日热情得到激发 B.废除了封建土地制度 C.国民革命的任务得以实现 D.排除了国民党的影响
31.图5为1956年的一幅漫画《两把尺》(画中字:“奶奶的尺——量布做新衣。阿姨的尺——测量祖国，建设社会主义。”)该漫画反映了（B）
图5 A.社会主义建设以工业化为中心 B.女性成为国家建设的重要力量 C.人民公社化运动蓬勃开展 D.城乡差别发生根本性改变
32.罗马共和国时期，平民和贵族展开了长达两个世纪的斗争，斗争的成就主要体现为其间所颁布的一系列法律。恩格斯曾评论说: “氏族贵族和平民不久便完全溶化在且国家中了。”这一长期斗争的结果是（C）
A.贵族的特权被取消 B.罗马法体系最终形成 C.公民与贵族法律上平等 D.自由民获得相同的权利 33.图6可以用来说明，奴隶贸易（A）
A.是早期资本主义扩张的手段 B.促成世界殖民体系最终确立 C.导致“日不落帝国”的产生 D.因白银开采的需要达到极盛
图6 34.1836年，俄国著名戏剧家果戈里发表剧作《钦差大臣》，描写的是名小官吏路过某偏僻小城，当地人们误把他当作钦差大臣而竞相巴结、行贿。该作品（B）A.抨击了资本主义政治腐败 B.揭露了专制体制的腐朽 C.体现了浪漫主义文学风格 D.讽刺了拜金主义的风气 35.20世纪60-70年代，法国、联邦德国和意大利北部原本落后的农村迅速实现了机械化，数百万农民成了相对富裕的农场主。这一变化的原因是（B）A.马歇尔计划开始发挥作用 B.欧洲经济一体化的推动 C.西欧社会福利制度的确立 D.布雷顿森林体系的瓦解 41.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(25分)
材料
中国是大豆的故乡，甲骨文中就有关于大豆的记载，先秦时期，大豆栽培主要是在黄河中游地区，“豆饭”是人们的重要食物，《齐民要术》通过总结劳动人民长期的实践经验，认识到大豆对于改良土壤的作用，主张大豆与其他作物轮种。唐宋时期的文献中都有朝廷调集大豆送至南方救灾、备种的记录。大豆的种植推广到江南及岭南……从古至今，各式各样的豆制品是中国人喜爱的食物，提供了人体所需的优质植物蛋白。
1765年，大豆引入北美，最初作为饲料或绿肥。19世纪60年代，豆腐在美国开始被视为健康食品。19世纪末，大豆根瘤的固氨功能被发现，在美国干旱地区推广种植。至1910年，美国已经拥有280多个大豆品种，1931年，福特公司从大豆开发出人造蛋白纤维，大豆成为食品工业、轻工业及医药工业的重要原料。1954年，美国成为世界上最大的大豆生产国，种植面积超过一亿亩，大豆在南北美洲都得到广泛种植，美洲的农田和中国人的餐桌发生了紧密联系。
——摘编自刘启振等《“一带一路”视域下栽培大豆的起源和传播》等
（1）根据材料并结合所学知识，概括我国历史上种植利用大豆的特点和作用。（12分）（2）根据材料并结合所学知识，说明大豆在美国广泛种植的原因。（8分）（3）根据材料并结合所学知识，简析物种交流的积极意义。（5分）
(1)特点:我国人民最早培育、驯化;种植范围从中原推广到南方，开发出各种豆制品:农书对劳动人民实践经验的总结与推广，政府推动。
作用:民众重要的食物来源，使中国人的食物结构合理化;推动了中国农业的发
展，备荒物资。
(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，说明大豆在美国广泛种植的原因。(8分)(2)答:世界各地的联系加强，世界市场的推动;大豆是一种优良作物品种，适宜种植;科学技术进步，大豆的用途得到广泛开发。
(③)根据材料并结合所学知识，简析物种交流的积极意义。(5分)其2(3)答:物种交流是世界文明交流的重要方式;促进了人类文明的发展，有助于人类命运共同体的构建。
42.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料
1889年，两广总督张之洞从英国预购练铁机炉，有人提醒先要确定煤，铁质地才能配置合适的机炉，张之洞认为不必“先觅煤、铁而后购机炉”，张之洞调任湖广总督，购得大冶铁矿，开始等建汉阳铁厂，由于找不到合适的煤，耗费六年时间和巨资，仍未能炼出合格的钢铁。盛宣怀接手后，招商股银200万两，并开办萍乡煤矿，但由于原来定购的机炉不适用，依然未能炼出好钢，只得贷款改装设备，才获得成功。通过克服种种困难，汉阳铁厂成为中国第一家大型的近代化钢铁企业，1949年后收归国有 ——编自陈真等编《中国近代工业史资料》等 材料提供了一个中国近代企业发展的案例，蕴含了现代化的诸多启示。从材料中提炼一个启示，并结合所学的中国近现代史知识予以说明。(要求：观点明确，史论结合，言之成理。)答案略
45.[历史选修1: 历史上重大改革回眸](15分)
材料
1949-1966年，国家制定了科技政策，积累了发展科技的经验。此后很长时间。正常的科技工作遭到破坏，造成了轻视科学与文化知识的社会风气。1977年9月,中共中央发布《关于成立国家科学技术委员会的决定》国家科委成为统管全国科提工作的机构。在《关于召开全国科学大会的通知》中，中央“号召全国青少平奋发努力,学政洽、学文化。树立爱科学，讲科学，用科学的风气”。同年，恢复高考和研究生考试部生制度，制定了新的留学政策。1978年11月，中央正式发出《关于落实知识分子政策的几点意见》。要求把党的知识分子政策落到实处。1981年12月,国务院料技领导小组成立，从宏观战略方面统领全国科技工作。纯筹安排全国科技规划，组织管理全国丹技队伍，协调各部门工作。此后，各地，各部门的科研机构和科技管理机构也纷纷恢复和创设。——摘编自郭德宏等主编《中华人民共和国专题史稿》
（1）根据材料并结合所学知识，设明1977~1981年我国科技体制改革的青景。(6分）（2）根据材料并结合所学知识，概括1977~1981年我国科技体制改革的主要内容及影响。(9分)
（1）答:“十年浩劫”使科技事业受到冲击和破坏;改革开放:世界科技革命的影响。
(2)答:内容:建立统管全国科技工作的机构，恢复、新建科研机构，恢复教育考试招生制度:落实知识分子政策，加强科技队伍建设。
影响:实现科技领域拨乱反正，扭转轻视科技文化的不良风气:推动科研领域取
得重大成就，推动改革开放和现代化建设。
46.[历史一选修3: 20世纪的战争与和平](15分)材料
1943年10月，中、美、英、苏四国的共同签署了《关于普遍安全的宣言》。宣告在战后建立一个维持国际和平与安全的国际组织，奠定了联合国成立的基础。1944年8~10月，中、美、英、苏四国代表在美国举行会议，中国代表团提出的关于处理国际争端的原则等多项建议后来被纳入联合国宪章，被称为“中国建议”。10月9日，中、美、英、苏四国同时发表了《关于建立普遍性的国际组织的建议案》，确立了未来联合国宪章的基本内容。1945年4月，联合国制宪会议在旧金山召开，四个发起国的首席代表轮流担任大会主席，中、英、法、俄和西班牙文为会议正式语言，设立了中、美、英、苏、法等14国首席代表组成的执行委员会。6月25日，制宪大会一致通过《联合国宪章》。次日，与会的50个国家举行签字仪式，中国代表团第一个在宪章上签字，中国成为联合国安理会五大常任理事国之一。——摘编自张海鹏主编《中国近代通史》
（1）根据材料。概述中国在参与联合国创建过程中的主要活动。(8分)（2）根据材料并结合所学知识,说明中国成为联合国安理会常任理事国的主要原因。(7分)
（1）答:签署宜告成立联合国的《关于普遍安全的宣言》;提出多项被纳入联合国宪章的“中国建议”;发表初步描绘联合国蓝图的《关于建立普遍性的国际组织的建议案》;参与组织联合国制完会议，签署《联合国宪章》
（2）答:在抗击法西斯侵略的战争中做出越贡献、国际地位显著提高，较早提出创建联合国设想;积极推动联合国创建。
47.[历史选修4:中外历史人物评说](15分)材料
三娘子(1550~1613)。明代蒙古土默特部首领俺答汗之妻，深受俺答汗器重,“事无巨细,成听取裁”,三娘子生活的时代,明朝与蒙古部落势力沿长城相持已近200年末。1570年,俺答汗之孙投附明朝,双方关系顿时紧张,在三娘子的劝说下,俺答汗同意与明朝和谈，明朝送还俺答汗之孙。封俺答汗为顺义王，并开放十余处市场供蒙汉人民自由贸易。每当开市时,蒙汉人民“醉饱讴歌,婆娑忘返”。三娘子本人也“勒精骑，拥胡姬，貂帽锦裘，翱翔塞下”,在三娘子的辅佐下,俺答汗在今呼和浩特地区建城,后明朝赐名为“归化”。1581平,俺答汗去世后,三娘子辅佐继任的顺义王。继续与明朝通好。明、蒙“四十余年无庸兵之患,沿边旷土皆得耕”。
——摘编自白寿彝总主编《中国通史》
（1）根据材料并结合所学知识，概括三娘子能够推动明、蒙双方取得和平局面的原因。(8分)（2）根据材料并结合所学知识，简要评价三娘子的历史功绩。(7分》
答案（1）多年战争，人民渴望和平；明、蒙之间商业互市的需求:个人能力与威望。（2)推动了蒙汉人民的经济文化交流:维护了明、蒙之间的长期和平: 会进步。
促进了草原地区社
第四篇：高考英语单句改错200题(带详细解析)
单句改错
(1)
1.Chuck is a businessman who is always very busy that he has little time for his friends.2.The number of people who learns English as a foreign language is more than 750 millions.3.Except the differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.4.You will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time.5.You should not go rafting if you know how to swim.6.The teacher told the students not to look out the window.7.How many pages have you read?
8.In the Bronze Age, people could make tools from copper and bronze.9.It‟s useless try to argue with Shylock.10.After five hours‟ drive, they reached where they thought was the place they‟d been dreaming of.(2)
11.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressing in art and architecture.12.It is said that the weather will last hot for another three or four days.13.The teacher wanted to speak to the student about her writing, he sent another student to tell her to his office.14.When I entered the classroom, I saw some strangers seating at the back.15.Don‟t treat that the students do in their spare time as something unimportant.16.I‟m feeling much better now, so you mustn‟t call the doctor.17.Mr Yang became a teacher in 1986, he will been teaching for 20 years by July.18.The boy is very afraid that his mother will scold him.19.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solve should attract the local government‟s attention.20.Since you don‟t like that you don‟t have to go skating.(3)
21.Hurry up.It‟s already 7.I am afraid there is not much time remaining for you to get dressed for the party.22.I handed out my paper without checking carefully, so there were a lot of mistakes.23.His father agreed him to drive his car when he was only 16.24.Nine out from ten doctors say that this is good medicine.25.Please bring the old man a chair to sit.26.Dress warmly, and you‟ll catch cold.You see the flu is spreading quickly.27.In face of the danger, it is the most important to keep calm.28.Many parents are wondering what it is what draws their sons‟ attention on the QQ chat on the Internet.29.Please tell me the way you thought of how to take care of the garden.30.The baby is sleeping.Would please turn off the radio a little.(4)
31.If the bike is not yours, who else can it be?
32.The reporter said that the UFO travelled east to west when hesaw it.33.Rainforests are cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.34.Students sometimes support themselves by ways of part-time jobs.35.The result of the experiment was very good, as we hadn‟t expected.36.All the top leaders discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year.37.Prices of daily goods buying through the Internet can be lower than store prices.38.You must finish this foolish business as quickly as possible.39.The suit fitted him well except the colour was a little brighter.40.China Daily or The People‟s Daily help us understand what life is in other parts of China and the rest of the world.(5)
41.Seeing from the top, the 2008 Olympic Stadium looks as if it is covered by a gray net of steal.42.Sandy could do nothing but to admit to his teacher that he was wrong.43.What about the two of us take a walk after work?
44.Who is the old man who is standing under the tree?
45.Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessnes in his work?
46.Whom do you want to have to type the letter for you?
47.The American friends in our school heve given us a lot of books, few of them are a bit difficult for us Chinese students.48.My computer is out of order, there is no one I can turn to help.49.Our English teacher loves us and teaches well and he is good thought of.50.As I felt so much better, my doctor suggested me to take a holiday by the sea.(6)
51.None of us like him because he thinks much more of others than of himself.52.There was so much noise outside that the teacher raised his voice to make himself hear.53.You‟ll get to like the novel after you read it for several times.54.Though she does not like living in the countryside, but now and then shi goes there for a picnic.55.Whatever difficult the work may be, we must go all out to finish it ahead of time.56.They must have taken part in the sport meet yesterday, haven‟t they?
57.The flower is very small, but it smells pleasantly.58.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier to be understand.59.In today‟s modern society, the best works are still given to men.60.Although good manners always make you good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while have dinner with your friends or family.(7)
61.Many North Europeans carry a cotton handerchief in their pocket into which they sometimes brush their noses.62.Messages that we are not direct aware of are often the most powerful.63.Della wanted to buy Jim something fine and rare—something worthy of the honor of owned by Jim.64.While in his college days he used to keep long hair.65.In this lab Dr Smith is free to do his research some way he wants.66.His pale face suggests that he be ill.67.It‟s a very touching story, and I don‟t think you will read it with being moved to tears.68.The parcel I had been waiting for reaching me yesterday.69.The problem will be farther discussed at the meeting tomorrow.70.He travelled all over the nation after he retired from work.(8)
71.It was not until we came back from outside when he got out of his bed.72.A flag is not more than a piece of cloth.It stands for a nation‟s people, their land and their history.73.Harbin is in north China while Guangzhou is in the south.74.Come along now and sit down.Tom, can you make space for Mary?
75.For quite a number of pupils, their teacher‟s advice is more important than those of their parents‟.76.The party last night was a success.We sang and danced until it came to the end at twelve.77.The firemen told us the difficulty they had got the fire controlled.78.The park is said to be one of the more beautiful parks which were entirely destroyed in Qing Dynasty.79.These leaves turn color and fall to the ground is a sign of early winter.80.What a fun the children had at the seaside!They had a very good time.(9)
81.The guide told us not to go to the lake which is not fit for us to swim.82.Don‟t leave the medicine bottle which the little boy can reach it.83.I wanted some water, but there was nothing in the cup.84.If you want to telephone him, you‟ll have to look through the number in the telephone directory.85.The tree in front of the house is twice as higher as what it was five years ago.86.China is larger than any other country in Africa.87.A team is a group of individual people brought together in order to accomplish a task that can‟t be efficiently completed by any member of the group lonely.88.There will have a strong wind to the north of the Qinlin Mountains.89.Why not let me to go out for a walk?
90.It rains more often in Shanghai as in Beijing.(10)
91.John‟s grade on the test is the highest in his class, he should have studied last night.92.How long can you finish the drawing?
93.The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.94.Your sister doesn‟t look good today.95.Mrs Johnson played piano beautifully.96.All that can be done has done.97.The sports meet was put off(延期)because the heavy rain.98.Hand in your papers when you will finish the test.99.They checked the rooms as carefully as possibly.100.I have something important to tell with you.(11)
101.The environmental expert tried to keep animals and plants becoming endangered.102.I don‟t like the way which he spoke to his teacher.103.Many of the earth‟s plants and animals have already been died out.104.A species can become endangered because different reasons.105.He was tired, so he stopped having a rest.106.Li Ming explained his teacher that he was ill.107.We can reuse them instead of throw them away.108.He asked me what was my name.109.The scientist devoted his spare time to do experiments.110.There is a lot we can do help protect the environment.(12)
111.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.112.The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.113.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.114.Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday?
115.The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office?
116.In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football.117.Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment.118.We‟ll never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school.119.Mr Zhang‟s English is perfect, so he has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries.120.The mistakes made from the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students.(13)
121.I don‟t know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house.122.He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again.123.We shall never forget what that the headmaster said at yesterday‟s meeting.124.I didn‟t think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.125.Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students.126.Last night I worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting.127.Last Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma.128.We made several American friends in New York so as to improve our English better.129.The children were exciting at the news that their parents would return from abroad.130.This is the only English－Chinese dictionary which I could find in the shop.(14)
131.When I‟m feeling sad, my mother will tell me funny stories to cheer me on.132.At a moment she is on holiday, but she‟ll be back tomorrow.133.Much have to be done to improve our working conditions.134.The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper.135.Tom told a scared story which frightened his girl classmates.136.Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to read books.137.An accident was happened to him when he was on the way to the cinema.138.I have offered a scholarship at the university for my further education.139.The plan that you put forward to at the meeting is great value.140.He built a transparent wall through that he could observe what was going on.(15)
141.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can‟t get rid of it.142.We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People‟s Park.143.Don‟t let the children who are so young to go swimming.144.The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours.145.The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising.146.We haven‟t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting.147.Bamboo is very useful.We can make it of many kinds of things.148.There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.149.Did you have any difficulties in working out the math problem?
150.I regret telling you that you haven‟t passed your exam.But don't lose heart.(16)
151.It‟s raining.The mother told her child don‟t to play outside.152.There is nothing to do but to leave now.153.I graduated from a university last year.Now I work like a teacher in a middle school.154.The students expected there be more reviewng classes before the final exams.155.I‟m going to travel to America.Would you please tell me about your experience there?
156.An advertisement is useful in which it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.157.I tried hard to get on the bus, but when I could, It started moving.158.The two sisters, having separated so long, held each other and burst into tears.159.There must be a dozen pens in this house, but I can never find it when I need one.160.He spent several hours in the wind and snow, being cold and hungry.(17)
161.The police searched for the village but they found nothing.162.You can bring the magazine away now, but you must return it next week.163.Education in the mountain village has dropped far behind the other area, and they are much in need of teachers.164.In the middle of the room stood a table with a lit candle on it.165.When I was at college, I wrote a letter to my parents every other months.166.I am working hard to turn my dream to go to that famous university in the world.167.When you go out to the mountain, bring your umbrella with you in case the rain, the weather in the mountain often changes.168.We were reading in the reading room while the lights went out.169.I have made this clear to her that the job is very important.170.Jane hasn‟t come yet.What do you suppose having happened to her?
(18)
171.The idea that, if your house is built in the right position, it might help you succeed in life, seem strange to many people.172.He must be studying in the classroom now, mustn‟t he?
173.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours locking in my study.174.He kept putting his dream to the test even though it meant live with uncertainty and fear of failure.175.There is something for everyone here and few visitors leave Xi‟an felt disappointed.176.Kitzbuhel is also the home to one of the most challenging downhill slopes in the world.177.From the hill of top you can see a lot of islands to the coast.178.I hate that when people talk with their mouths full.179.During the examination we are asked to stay in our seats, keep eyes on our work, and not to speak to anyone.180.However valuable suggestions I offered him, he had none of mine.He was always too sure of himself.(19)
181.I can hardly imagine Mary‟s marrying with such a man.182.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be succsssful, but we must also realize that we know and what we have learned may also limit our thinking.183.Distance learning is being adopted in several countries to help children in remote rual schools, and it is also becoming increasingly popular with individuals as a mean of obtaining higher or further education.184.He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.185.If you are thinking of spending some times as a student in a foreign country, you should begin by finding out as much as possible about different programmers.186.I don‟t doubt whether I‟m able to finish the work on time.187.Suddenly there appeared a young lady dressing in green.188.In fact this is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.189.The two scientists are believed to be worth of the fame honoured by the government and people.190.A number of overseas Chinese has grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home.(20)
191.Zhongguancun made possible for them to follow their dreams and help the country they love.192.Water is actually quite simple, but the way how the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.193.Despite of the hardship of the years, the people of Atlanta continued to develop the area.194.I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldn‟t treat me as if I am a child.195.Mental disability was considered being shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment and encouragement.196.You might as well to go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.197.If Shylock cuts deeply enough, I‟ll pay him back with all my heart.198.Teachers and officials came to his home, but neither of them could tell when the objects were made.199.All the books that were on the table were seen fall off onto the floor.His English is so poor, He mustn‟t be an English native speaker.200.His English is so poor, He mustn‟t be an English native speaker.（1）1.very 改为 so.句型错误：so…that 为固定句型。
2.learns 改为learn.动词错误：定语从句的先行词为people,是复数，所以who也是复数，谓语动词要用复数。
3.Except 改为Except for.介词错误：因为except 不能放在句首。
4.去掉nature前的the：冠词错误：nature 为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词。
5.if改为unless：连词错误：句子的意思是“如果你不知道怎么游泳，你就不能去漂流。”
6.out 后加of: 介词错误：out 是副词，后面不能跟宾语，加个介词就可以跟宾语了。
7.read改为 covered: 动词错误：此句的意思是，“看完了多少页书？” read 无此意;而cover有“看完了多少页书”之意。
8.from 改为of: 介词错误：make from “由„制成”（看不出原材料）;make of “由„制成”(能看出原材料)
9.try 改为 trying: It is useless…动词错误： “ 干„没用” 后的动词之可以用动名词。
10.where 改为what: 连词错误：此句的关键是they thought。they thought 在此句中是插入语，不做句子成分，where应该是句子的主语，但由于where是副词，不能作主语，所以要改为what。
（2）
11.expressing 改为 expressed: 非谓语动词错误：“美的概念在艺术和建筑中 „被’表现出来.” 过去分词表示被动。
12.last 改为 stay: 动词错误：last和stay都有“持续”的意思，但last 是不及物动词，后面不能跟东西；stay在此句中为系动词，后面可以跟形容词，名词或副词。
13.在第二句的he前加so: 连词错误：“所以他派另一个学生去叫她到他的办公室。”
14.seating 改为 seated: 动词使用错误：seat一词在表示“座”时，只能用seated形式。
15.that 改为what: 连词错误：此句为名词性从句，名词性从句中that不能做句子成分；而what可以作主语，宾语或表语。此句中what作宾语。
16.mustn‟t 改为needn‟t: 情态动词错误：不是“不应该”；而是“没必要”。
17.will been teaching 改为 will have been teaching: 时态错误：将来完成进行时态由will have been + doing 构成。
18.very 改为 quite: 副词错误：very不能修饰表语形容词。表语形容词各有自己的修饰词。如awake用wide;asleep用fast / deep /sound等。
19.solve改为solved: 非谓语动词错误：此句中we are looking forward to seeing为The traffic problem的定语从句，反过来，The traffic problem又是seeing的宾语。solved
作seeing的宾语补足语。see sth.done。
20.that 改为it: 代词错误：形式宾语只能用it。
（3）
21.remaining改为left: 非谓语动词错误：remaining和left都有“留下，剩下”的意思；都可以作定语，但remaining作前置定语；而left作后置定语。
22.out 改为 in: 介词错误：hand out “分发”； hand in “上交”。
23.agreed 改为 allowed: 动词错误：“同意某人做某事”用句型 allow sb.to do sth.agree不能用于 agree sb.to do sth 句型。
24.from 改为 of: 介词错误：表示几个中有几个用句型 “数词 + in / out of + 数次”。
25.在sit后加on: 动词错误：动词不定式作定语时，如果动词不定式是不及物动词，在动词后加相应的介词。
26.and 改为 or: 连词错误：此句型中，前半部分用祈使句表示条件句，中间用and或or连接，and表示递进关系；or表示转折关系。这里是转折关系，所以用or。
27.去掉danger前的the: 冠词错误：danger 为不可数名词，不可数名词前不能加冠词。
28.第二个what改为that: 连词错误：此句的宾语从句是一个强调句型的特殊问句。第一个what是被强调部分，所以后面应该用连词that而不是what。
29.去掉how:习惯搭配错误：“做„的方法”用 “…way to do / of doing…”表示。此句中you thought of为way的定语从句，与其后的不定式没关系。
30.off 改为down: 动词、介词搭配错误：turn off“关闭”;turn down “关小”。还由于句子最后有a little，所以句子意思是“关小一点”。（4）
31.else 改为 else‟s: 所有格使用错误：“如果自行车不是你的，那可能是谁的？” 表示“别人的„”用 else‟s。
32.traveled改为 was traveling: 时态错误：根据句意可判断，“当他看到飞碟时，飞碟正在由东向西飞行。”
33.are cut 改为are being cut: 时态错误：根据句意，“热带雨林正在快速被砍伐和烧毁，不远的将来将从地球上消失”可判断。
34.ways改为means:习惯搭配错误：“以„方法” 用 by means of…表示。
35.as 改为 which: 关系代词错误：非限定性定语从句为否定意义时，关系代词只能用which。
36.carrying改为carried: 非谓语动词错误：改正此句的错误，一要看明白关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语；二要熟悉 see sth.done句型。
37.buying改为bought: 非谓语动词错误：这里需要用过去分词作定语。由于东西是“被”买的，表示被动。
38.quickly改为soon: 副词错误：quickly表示动作的速度快；soon表示动作在不久的将来能完成。
39.except后加 that: 连接代词错误：except为介词，其后所跟句子为宾语从句，属于名词性从句，名词性从句一定要有连接代词或连接副词引导。
40.is 后加like:习惯表达错误：表示“„是什么样子/ 怎样？” 用 what is…like?
(5)
41.seeing 改为 seen: 非谓语动词错误：现在分词作状语，其动作必须由句子的主语发出。此句的主语是the 2008 Olympic Stadium，不能发出seeing的动作。而过去分词作状语，和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，即句子的主语作过去分词的宾语。
42.去掉to: 动词不定式使用错误：but 和except做介词，当“除了”讲时，如果其前面有动词do的任何形式，其后的动词不定式必须省略to。
43.take改为taking: 非谓语动词错误：about为介词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词。
44.改第二个who为that: 关系代词错误：在who引导的疑问句中，定语从句的关系代词用that。
45.why改为that: 关系代词错误：先行词为reason时，定语从句既可用that引导，也可用why引导。在从句中作状语用why；在从句中作主语或宾语用that。此句中explained后缺宾语，所以要用that。
46.去掉type前的to: 句型错误：“让某人做某事” 用 have sb.do 句型。把此句还原为陈述句，I want to have xx type the letter for me.就很容易看出错误了。
47.them 改为which: 关系代词错误：此句的后半部分为定语从句，引导定语从句须用关系代词，而非人称代词。
48.help前加for: 句型错误：“向某人求助” 用 turn to sb.for help 句型。
49.good改为well / highly: 副词错误：“高度评价某人” 用 think well / highly of sb.句型表示。
50.suggested 改为advised: 动词使用错误：“建议某人做某事” 用 advise sb.to do sth.(6)
51.more 改为 less: 比较及时用错误：“我们没人喜欢他” 不是由于他考虑别人“多”
而是由于他考虑别人“少”。
52.hear改为heard: 非谓语动词错误：“使自己被别人„” 用 make oneself done 句型。
53.在read前加have: 时态错误：“你把小说看上几遍你会喜欢它的。” “看几遍”为完成的动作，用完成式。
54.去掉but: 连词使用错误：though 和but不能同时出现在一个句子里。
55.whatever 改为however: 连词错误：whatever 和however都可表示“无论„”，但whatever 后跟名词；而however后跟形容词或副词。
56.haven‟t改为didn‟t: 助动词使用错误：情态动词表示对过去情况的猜测，如果句子中有表示过去的时间，用过去式反问；如果句子中没有表示过去的时间，用完成式反问。
57.pleasantly改为pleasant: 形容词副词混淆：smell为感官动词，感官动词后只能跟形容词，不可以跟副词。
58.去掉be：形容词后的动词不定式要用主动表示被动。
59.works 改为 jobs: 名词错误：work表示“工作”时为不可数名词。另外，work表示整体的工作，不表示一份一份的工作。job指 “工作”表示一份一份的工作，为可数名词。
60.have改为having: 现在分词错误：当while, when.before, after, if, unless等连词所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，这些连词后可直接跟现在分词或过去分词，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
（7）
61.brush 改为blow: 动词错误：根据句意“很多北欧人常在口袋里装一块手绢，有时他们可以把鼻涕擤在里面。” “擤鼻涕” 用 blow one‟s nose 表示。
62.direct改为directly: 形容词副词混淆：副词修饰形容词aware。
63.在owned前加being: 动名词错误：of为介词，介词后要跟动名词的被动式。
64.keep改为wear: 动词错误：“大学时他留长发”，wear有“留着，戴着”之意，keep无此意。
65.some改为any: 形容词使用错误：some ways “一些方法”；any ways“任何方法”。
66.be改为is: 动词用法错误：suggest表示“暗示”时，宾语从句用一般时态。
67.with改为without: 介词错误：“那是一个动人的故事，我想你读它时不可能不被感动得流泪”。
68.reaching改为reached: The parcel是主语，I had been waiting for是定语从句，reached作谓语。
69.farther改为further: 形容词使用错误：farther表示“更远”；further表示“更进一步”。
70.nation改为country: 名词词义错误；nation指“国家”时，强调人；country指“国家”时，强调疆域。
（8）
71.when改为that: 连词错误：not until…that “直到„才”为固定句型。
72.去掉not: 不定代词错误：not more than “不到„”修饰数词；more than修饰数词时表示“比„多”；修饰名词时表示“不仅仅”。
73.north改为northern:习惯表达错误：“在中国北方”用 in northern China 或 in the north of China表示。
74.space改为room: 名词词义错误：“给某人让地方”用 make room for sb.表示。
75.those改为that: 代词错误：those代替前面提到过的可数名词复数；that代替前面提到过的不可数名词。本句前文提到的名词advice为不可数名词。
76.the该为an: 冠词错误：come to an end“结束”，固定搭配。
77.got改为getting: 非谓语动词错误：本句为宾语前置句，用还原法把句子还原，我们可以得到they had difficulty doing句型。
78.more改为most: 形容词比较级错误：“one of… + 名词复数”句型中，如果用形容词，形容词必须用最高级。
79.These改为That: 连词错误：系动词is前为主语从句。主语从句用连接词连接，而非指示代词。另外，主语从句成分完整，所以只能用that。
80.去掉a: 冠词错误：fun为不可数名词。不可数名词前不加冠词。
（9）
81.to swim改为to swim in: 动词错误：不及物动词后要跟宾语，须在不及物动词后加相应的介词。
82.which改为where: 连词错误：“别把药瓶放在孩子可以够到的地方”，分析句子，这里是状语从句，而不是定语从句。
83.nothing改为none: 不定代词错误：nothing与what有关；none与how many / how much有关，也即与量有关。
84.though改为up: 介词错误：look up…in…在„里查。
85.higher改为high: 形容词级别错误：as…as总只能加形容词或副词的原级。
86.去掉other:习惯表达错误：表示同一范围的比较用 “…比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”;表示不同范围的比较用 “…比较级+ than any + 可数名词单数”。
87.lonely改为alone: 副词错误：lonely“孤单的”；alone “一个人”。
88.have改为be: 动词错误：there be句型中，there后一般用be动词的某种形式。有时可以用表示“存在”意义的动词，如live, exist等。
89.去掉to: 句型错误：let sb.do…“让某人做„” 为固定句型。
90.as改为than: 连词错误：比较级后用than 表示范围。
（10）
91.should改为must: 情态动词错误：情态动词表示猜测时，should表示“按理应该”；must表示“一定，肯定”。根据句意 “他考试的成绩最高，昨晚他‘肯定’学习了”。
92.long改为soon: 副词错误： how long提问的句子，句子一般用完成时，用for + 段时间回答；how soon提问的句子，句子一般用将来时态，用 in + 段时间回答。
93.more改为larger: 形容词错误：表示“人口比„多或少”形容词只能用 larger / smaller。
94.good改为well: 形容词错误：表示身体好用形容词well。
95.piano前加the: 冠词错误：乐器名词前要加冠词。
96.第二个done前加been: 语态错误：“一切能做的都被做了”为被动句。
97.because改为because of: 连词介词混淆：because是连词，后面要跟句子；because of是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。
98.去掉will: 时态错误：主句为将来时态时（祈使句和情态动词也表示将来），条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般时态表示将来。
99.possibly改为possible: 形容词副词混淆：as…as possible “尽可能„的”为固定句型。
100.去掉with: 介词错误：tell为及物动词。
（11）
101.becoming前加from: 句型错误：keep…from doing “防止„”句型中的from不能省略。
102.which改为that 或在which前加in 或去掉which: 关系代词错误：先行词为way（方式，方法）时，定语从句可以用that / in which引导，也可以什么也不用。
103.去掉been: 语态错误：die out 为不及物动词，无被动式。
104.because改为because of: 参阅97题。
105.having改为to have:习惯表达错误：stop doing sth “停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth “停下来做另一件事”。
106.在explained后加to: 介词错误：向某人解释既可以是 explain to sb.sth;也可以是explain sth.to sb。
107.throw 改为throwing: 动词错误：介词后跟动名词。
108.was my name改为my name was: 顺序错误：宾语从句用陈述句。109.do改为doing: 动名词错误：devote…to句型中，to是介词。
110.help前加to: 非谓语动词错误：we can do是定语从句，其宾语是a lot;to help…是目的状语从句。
（12）
111.which改为that: 连词错误：suggestion后跟同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that引导。
112.neither改为either: 不定代词错误：not…either…or 等于neither…nor表示“既不„也不„”。
113.去掉for: 介词和动词搭配错误：serve为及物动词，后面直接加宾语。
114.bought前加have: 时态错误：表示对过去情况假设的虚拟语气由 would / should / could / might + have + done构成。
115.how get改为how to get: 非谓语动词错误：show sb to do sth / how to do sth “告诉/教某人做什么”是固定句型。
116.twelve改为twelfth: 基数词和序数词混淆：表示第几用 “the +序数词 +名词”或
“名词+基数词”表示。
117.in改为at: 介词错误：in the end “最终”；at the end of… “在„结尾”。
118.when改为that / which: 连词错误：定语从句中的spent是及物动词，需用代词作宾语。
119.English-spoken 改为 English-speaking:习惯表达错误：说某种语言的国家用 “语言 +连字符+speaking”表示。
120.that改为those: 不定代词错误：that替代前文提到过的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those替代前文提到过的可数名词复数。
（13）
121.去掉第二个will: 时态错误：主句为将来时态时（祈使句和情态动词也表示将来），条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般时态表示将来。
122.such改为so:习惯表达错误：so many / so much为固定搭配。
123.去掉that: 连词错误：连词重复。
124.has改为have: 主谓一致错误：当先行词为one of +可数名词复数时，定语从句的谓语用复数。
125.have改为has: 主谓一致错误：such as连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则。
126.prepared改为preparing: 非谓语动词错误：现在分词作伴随状语。
127.buying改为bought: 动词错误：and连接的两个动词时态应该一致。
128.去掉better: 意义错误：句中的improve本身就表示 “提高”。再加better就重复了。
129.exciting改为excited: 现在分词和过去分词混淆：现在分词作表语为 “物化”；过去分词作表语为 “人化”。
130.which改为that: 关系代词错误：当先行词被only修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。
（14）
131.on改为up: 介词错误：cheer sb.up “使某人高兴起来”。
132.a改为the: 冠词错误：at the moment“眼下，目前”为固定短语。
133.have改为has: 主谓一致错误：much 表示不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
134.去掉must或把must改为should: 虚拟语气错误：insist表“坚持”后的宾语从句谓语用should +动词原形或者省略should。
135.scared改为scaring: 现在分词过去分词混淆：当名词为物时，用现在分词作定语。
136.read改为reading: 非谓语动词错误：access to短语中的to为介词。
137.去掉was: 语态错误：happen为不及物动词，无被动式。
138.have offered改为have been offered: 语态错误：根据句意“我被提供了奖学金”，而不是“我给别人提供奖学金”，所以应该用被动。
139.is后加of: 句型错误：be动词后如果跟抽象名词，在be动词和抽象名词之间加of,构成 “be of + 抽象名词”句型。
140.that改为which: 关系代词错误：定语从句中如果介词提前，介词后只能跟which / whom。
（15）
141.caught改为had: 动词使用错误：catch为瞬间动词。瞬间动词的完成时不能有表示一段时间的词，如果句子中有表示一段时间的词，就要把瞬间动词改为延续性动词。
142.which改为it: 代词错误：此句为and连接的两个分句，不是定语从句。
143.so改为to: 句型错误：too…to “太„而不能”为固定句型。
144.去掉more: 比较级修饰错误：比较级前可以用much, even, far, a lot, a great deal等词修饰，就是不能用more。
145.are改为is：主谓一致错误：the number of作主语时，谓语用单数。
146.painting改为painted: 被动式错误：进行时态的被动式由 “be + being + done”构成。
147.of改为into: 介词错误：“make of +材料” 表示“由„构成”； “make into +成品”表示“制成„”。
148.few改为a few: 不定代词错误：few表示否定，“没人喜欢音乐”；a few表示肯定，“只有几个人喜欢音乐”。
149.difficulties改为difficulty.名词错误：在表示“有困难”的句型 “ …have / has…difficulty(in)doing sth”中，difficulty为不可数名词。
150.telling改为to tell: 非谓语动词错误：regret表示“遗憾”时，后面跟动词不定式。
（16）
151.don‟t改为not: 句型错误：tell sb.to do sth./ tell sb.not to do sth.为固定句型。
152.去掉but后的to: 句型错误：but / except作介词表示“除了”时，如果前面有do的任何形式，其后的动词不定式省略to。
153.like改为as:习惯搭配错误：work as “当„”为固定搭配。
154.there be改为there to be: 宾语错误：expect后跟动词不定式。
155.experience改为experiences: 名词错误：experience作“经验”视为不及物动词；作“经历”时为及物动词。
156.which改为that: 连词错误： 本句in后所跟句子为宾语从句，从句中如果成分完整，用that引导宾语从句。
157.when改为before: 连词错误：根据句意 “我努力想上车，但我还没上去，车就开始启动了”。表示“尚未，未及”用before。
158.having separated改为having been separated: 分词语态错误: 句意应该是“两个姐妹被分开很久”，所以用被动式。
159.it改为one: 代词错误：it指代前文提到过的具体的物品；one指代前文提到过的任意的一个的物品。
160.去掉being:习惯表达错误：“being +形容词”意思是 “由于„”，在句中作原因状语。此句用形容词作伴随状语。
（17）
161.去掉for: 动词短语错误：search for意为“寻找，搜寻”；search 意为 “搜查”。本句的意思是：“警察搜查村子”。
162.bring改为take:动词词义错误：bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”。
163.much改为bad: 形容词错误：修饰in need of …/ in want of…时用bad / badly。
164.lit改为lighted: 过去分词形式错误：虽然lit和lighted都是light的过去分词，但lighted可作定语，表示“点着的”，lit不能作定语。
165.months改为month: 名词数错误：“every other + 可数名词单数”表示“每„；每隔„”。
166.turn改为realize: 动词词义错误：“实现梦想”可以用turn my dream into…或realize my dream。
167.in case改为in case of: 连词介词短语混淆: in case为连词,后面跟从句;in case of为介词短语,后面跟名词或代词.168.while改为when: 连词错误：当when跟在所引导的从句后面时，when有“突然”的意思；而while无此意。另外，while引导的从句多用进行时态。
169.this改为it: 代词错误：此句中it作形式宾语，形式宾语只能用it充当。
170.having改为has: 谓语错误：此句中do you suppose为插入语，把这部分去掉可以看出谓语动词错误。
（18）
171.seem改为seems: 主谓一致错误：本句的主语是 the idea，为单数，所以谓语要用单数。
172.mustn‟t改为isn‟t: 动词错误：情态动词表示猜测时，不用情态动词完成反意疑问句，要用情态动词后所跟动词的适当形式反问。
173.locking改为locked: 非谓语动词错误：“为了不被打扰，我把自己锁在房子里两个小时”。我自己“被”锁在房子里。
174.live改为living: 动词词义错误：mean表示“意味着”后跟动名词；表示“打算”后跟不定式。
175.felt改为leaving: 非谓语动词错误：虽然leave后既可跟现在分词，也可跟过去分词，但意义大不一样，现在分词表示主动，而过去分词表示被动。本句应为主动。
176.去掉第一个the: 句型错误：be home to…“…的家园”为固定句型。
177.to改为off: 介词错误：to表示“不在一个范围内，也不接壤”;off表示 “在一个范围内但不接壤”。
178.that改为it: 代词错误：形式宾语用it充当。
179.去掉speak前的to: 动词不定式错误：and连接的两个相同成分应该一致。
180.However改为Whatever: 连词错误：however后跟形容词或副词；whatever后跟名词。
（19）
181.with改为to: 介词错误：marry后只能跟介词to。
182.在that后加what: 连词错误：that引导宾语从句，并且引导宾语缺少宾语。
183.mean改为means: 名词错误：means表示“方式，方法”时单复数相同。
184.know改为recognize: 动词错误：know意为“认识，了解”：recognize意为“认出”。“由于他变化很大，所以我几乎认不出他了”。
185.times改为time: 名词错误：“一段时间”用 some time表示。
186.whether改为that: 连词错误：doubt用于否定时，定语从句用that引导。
187.dressing改为dressed: 非谓语动词错误：表示“穿着什么衣服”用 wearing 或dressed表示。
188.this改为it: 代词错误：it在句中作形式主语。This不能作形式主语。
189.worth改为worthy: 形容词错误：表示“值得„”用 be worthy of。
190.has改为have: 主谓一致错误：a number of…作主语时，谓语用复数。
（20）
191.made possible改为made it possible: 代词错误：本句缺少形式宾语。
192.去掉water前的the：冠词错误：water为不可数名词，不可数名词前不能加冠词。
193.去掉of: 介词错误：despite本身就是介词。
194.am改为were: 语态错误：as if引导与事实相反的假设，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
195.being改为to be: 非谓语动词错误：consider后的宾语补足语用动词不定式。
196.去掉to: 动词错误：might as well“不放，还不如”后跟动词原形。
197.deeply改为deep: 副词错误：高中阶段学过十几组加ly和不加ly同形的副词。加ly表示抽象意义；不加ly表示实际意义。
198.neither改为none: 代词错误：neither表示“两者都不”；none表示“三者以上都不”。
199.fall off改为falling off: 非谓语动词错误：see + O + OC 时，宾语补足语既可用动词原形，也可用现在分词。但改为被动句时，动词原形前要加to，表示动作已经结束。
200.mustn‟t改为can‟t: 情态动词错误：表示否定或疑问的猜测，情态动词用can 或can‟t。
第五篇：2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(含解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）及参考答案（解析）
该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Maybe you never opened that account(账户)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person)information to commit fraud(造假)without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable)that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal)like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)suggests that you 24.________(take)at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did [中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。] 17．personal [information是名词，前面用形容词修饰。personal“个人的”。] 18．which [which引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词不是一个单词，而是整个句子。] 19．probably [此处需要一个副词来修饰is，表示“可能是”。] 20．until [not...until...“直到„„才„„”。本句意为：直到你注意到不对时，才会知道有人盗用了你的身份。] 21．a [不定冠词a表泛指的“一个”。a credit card account意为“一个信用卡账户”。] 22．or [这里列举了三种个人信息被盗用的情况，or表示“或者”。]
23．been stolen [has说明是完成时态，又因为是被偷，所以用has been stolen。] 24．take [此处suggest作“建议”讲，后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，即用should do的形式，should可省略。] 25．for [ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 16.________(terrify)boy from a black bog(沼泽)by accident.The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.17.________elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 18.________the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 19.________son’s life.” “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied,20.________(wave)off the offer.At that moment，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied 21.________(proud)． “I’ll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.22.________the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.” And that he did.In time，Farmer Fleming’s son graduated 23.________St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 24.________(go)on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin(青霉素)． Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken 25.________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.16．terrified [这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。] 17．An [an elegantly dressed nobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。] 18．as [as作介词的时候有“以„„的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的
some were lying down under the table, 24.________everybody’s reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25.________a great idea！The next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!16．When [这是Mrs Toalson女士所说的话。从下文学生的行动可知，这里指“当„„的时候”，引导时间状语从句。] 17．a [cup在文中第一次出现，并非特指，故用不定冠词a。] 18．out [此处指“从杯子里面拿出来”，故用out。] 19．for [run for“赶往，跑向”。] 20．picking [keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的动名词形式。] 21．to take [be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。这是将来时的一种表达法。] 22．happily [此处需用副词修饰谓语动词run，故形容词happy变成副词形式happily。] 23．lay [and连接同ran并列的谓语动词，应用lie的过去式。] 24．and [and起连接作用。] 25．What [此处为感叹句，中心词为名词，故用what引导。]
广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Ms.Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age.She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16.she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17.a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18.(stop).When Ms.Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19.she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 23.(advise)for those 24.are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 25.(write)the language whenever we can.【参考答案】（2）
16.it 17.Thirdly 18 in 19.A 20.to memorize 21.If 22.their
【语法填空】
Study in America Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield.Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much _1____(prepare)and then left her motherland with _2____ visa to study in America._____3_____ her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China.But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, _4______ were not parallel with China’s.____5____ she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors.As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit____6__, too.For
example，she
found
English
idioms 23.advice
24.who/that
25.writing
difficult___7_____(understand).And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes.In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb.__8____ bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping ___9____(disturbed)by a barking dog in a shopkeeper’s cage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree___10_____(success).35.【参考答案】Keys: 1.preparation 2.her 3.Having reached 4.which 5.Though
Be Careful about Cloning After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws.This breakthrough ____1__(possible)enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life.____2___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses.This drawback cast him down.Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ____3___ struck frustration into his heart.He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus _____4____(relieve)his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument ____5___(object)to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits ___6____cloning.When ___7____(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, ___8__ undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour.__9___ we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.Altogether, being more careful is reasonable __10___ we may walk into a side road.” 37.【参考答案】Keys: 1.possibly 2.However 3.which 4.to relieve 5.objecting 6.from 7.interviewed 8.but 9.Until 10.or
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