人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳(大全)

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第一篇:人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳(大全)

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

重点:1.情态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2.have + 疾病;3.反身代词的用法。

难点:能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。知识点:

What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore + 部位 „„痛 lie down 躺下

take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 take breaks 休息

get an X-ray 拍X光片 away from 远离

on the side of the road 在马路边 shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车

to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏;由于 in time 及时

right away 马上,立即

get into 陷入

get into trouble 陷入困境 have a toothache 牙痛 put one’s head down 低头 have a nosebleed 流鼻血

put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达)be interested in 对„„感兴趣

There were many times when „(when 引导的定语从句)

be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 take risks 冒险 because of 因为

in „ situation 处于„„境地 run out 用光 get out of 逃离 of importance = important(of + n.= adj.)be in control of 管理 make a decision 做决定

give up 放弃

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点:1.不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2.could表建议时的用法;3.掌握短语:run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4.学会用will和would like表达意愿。知识点:

clean up 清洁

Clean-Up Day 清洁日 city park 城市公园 cheer up 使振奋 give out 分发,散发

after-school study program 课外学习活动 put off 推迟

make a plan 制定计划 come up with 想出,提出 used to do 曾经 care for 照顾

at the age of 在„„岁的时候 try out 参加„„选拔

work for 为„„工作,为„„效力 dream come true 实现梦想 learn to do 学习做某事 put up 张贴 hand out 分发

call up 呼吁,召集

volunteer one’s time to do 志愿花时间做某事

raise money 募捐 run out of 用光„„

take after = be similar to 与„„相似 fix up = repair 修理 give away 捐赠 set up 建立

disabled people 残疾人 a friend of mine 亲密朋友

be excited about 对„„感到兴奋

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点:学习并掌握could表提出请求和征求许可的用法,“Could you please do sth.?”“Could I please do sth.?” 难点:用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。知识点:

do the dishes 洗碗

take out rubbish 扔垃圾 fold one’s clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make one’s bed 铺床

clean the living room 打扫客厅 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

be enough for sb.对某人来说是足够的 be enough to do sth.做某事是足够的

be back from sw.从„„回去(来)

be back from doing sth.做完某事回去(来)clean and tidy 干净整洁

come home from school / work 放学/下班回家

throw down 扔下 come over 过来

take „ for a walk 带„„去散步 shout back 大声回应 in surprise 惊讶地

as soon as 一„„就„„ hang out 闲逛

pass sb.sth.递给某人某物

lent sb.sth.借给某人某物

borrow 借入 lent 借出

try not to do 尝试不做某事 get sth.wet 使某物变湿 do chores 干杂活

hate sth./ doing sth./ to do sth.讨厌某物/做某事

help sb.with sth./(to)do sth.帮助某人(做)某事

a waste of time 浪费时间

spend one’s time on sth./(in)doing sth.花费时间在某物上/做某事 in order to 为了

get good grade 取得好成绩

get into a good university 考进好大学 no need for sb.to do sth.不需要某人做某事

provide sth.for sb.= provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物

mind doing sth.介意做某事 depend on 依赖

develop children’s independence 培养孩子的独立性

teach sb, how to do sth.教会某人做某事 do one’s part in doing 做某人份内的事 look after = take care of 照顾 as a result 结果

the + 比较级 „,the + 比较级 越„„越„„、Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重点:1.学习并掌握反问句 “Why don’t you do sth.?”;2.连词until, so that, although的运用。难点: 知识点:

get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 have time to do sth.有时间做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 after-school class 补习班 get into 陷入

a fight with sb.和某人有争执 What’s wrong? 哪儿不舒服? on the phone 在电话里头 call sb.up 打电话给某人 take sb.to sw.带某人去某地 look through 快速查看

be angry with sb.对某人生气 forget about sth.忘记某事 a big deal 重要的事 work out 解决

get on with = get along with 和睦相处 if / whether 引导的选择条件句 hang over 悬挂

be nice to sb.对某人好 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 instead的用法

whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供帮助

proper communication 适当的沟通

communicate with 和„„沟通 be better for sb.对某人来说更好 make sth.clear 使某事清晰

be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 along 单独的(表面上)lonely 孤独的(内心)

be busy on sth.忙于做某事 come out 删除

compare sth.with sth.拿„„和„„作比较

turn down 调低,调小

turn up 调高,调大

turn on 打开

turn off 关掉 in one’s opinion 以某人的观点

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点&难点:学习并掌握when和while引导的时间状语从句以及过去进行时的运用。

知识点:

atthe time of 在„„的时候

on the street 在大街上

in the road 在马路上

at the bus stop 在公交车站

take a shower 洗澡

take a hot shower 洗热水澡

miss the bus 没赶上公交车,错过公交车 go off(闹钟)发出响声 pick up 接电话

put „ over „ 把„„放置于„„上方 make dinner 做晚饭

beat against sth.拍打某物 at first 首先,一开始 fall asleep 入睡 die down 逐渐消失

break „ apart 使„„分离 in a mess 一团糟 each other 互相 heavy rain 大雨 car wash 洗车

have a look 瞧一瞧 walk by 经过

make one’s way to 在某人去„„的路上 You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧。be killed 被杀害(被动语态)in silence 沉默 take down 摧毁

look out of the window 看向窗外 be shocked to do sth.震惊于做某事 the rest of 剩余的„„ point sth.out 指出某物 call out 喊出

have meaning to 对„„有意义 the World Trade Center 世贸中心

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重点:1.连词unless, as soon as, so … that的运用;2.学习并掌握如何描述故事。难点:用所学知识描述故事。知识点:

work on sth.致力于做某事 as soon as 一„„就„„ take sth.away 带走某物 a little bit 有一点„„

show sb.that 展示给某人„„

keep doing 继续做某事,保持做某事 instead of 代替 neitherof „„也不 most of 绝大多数的

the Monkey King 美猴王 in fact 事实上

look like 看起来像„„

turn „ into „ 把„„变为„„ make a dress 穿衣服 fit sth.适合某物 get married 结婚 think of 考虑

once upon a time 从前 stepmother 继母

come with sb.和某人一起来 along the way 沿途 shine bright 光芒万丈

lead sb.to 引导某人做某事 be made of 用„„做成 get lost 迷失

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

重点:1.大数目的写法和读法;2.学习并掌握形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则。

难点:1.使用比较级来描述人的外貌;2.使用比较级和数字来对现实中的事物进行比较。知识点:

any other 任何其他的no other 没有其他的

salt lake 咸水湖

have a population of 拥有„„人口 Yangtze River 长江

feel free to do sth.做某事感觉很自由 as you can see 正如你所看到 as far as I know 正如我所知 man-made 人造的 run along 跨越

take in air 呼吸空气

risk one’s life 冒着生命的危险 spirit of „„的精神

achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 the force of „„的力量 even though / even if 即使

weigh many times more than 比„„重好几倍

prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 fall over 摔倒 cut down 砍下 do research 做调查

protect „ from „ 保护„„免受„„ walk into sb.撞到某人

endangered animal 濒危动物

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点:学习现在完成时以及yet, already在现在完成时中的运用。

难点:yet, already在现在完成时中的运用(yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中,already用于肯定句中)知识点: grow up 成长

the back of „„的背面 hurry up 抓紧,赶快 go out to sea 出海 in + 时间段 表将来 run towards 跑向 in the middle of „„的中间 left behind 遗忘 not yet 未曾

science fiction 科幻小说

can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 a bit + adj.有点„„ pop music 流行乐 used to do 曾经做某事

fight over „ with „ 为„„和„„争吵 belong to 属于 but not 而不是

introduce „ to „ 介绍„„给„„ bring sb.to sw.带某人去某地 ever since then 自从那时起 trust one another互相信任

at the end of the day 一天结束的时候 come to realize 逐渐意识到

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 重点:1.学习并掌握ever, been, never在现在完成时中的运用;2.掌握有关于“某人曾经去过某地”的交际用语。难点:1.用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过某地;2.区别现在完成时和一般过去时在表达过去经历的不同。知识点:

National Science Museum 国家科技博物馆

neither(两者都)不

space museum 太空博物馆 history museum 历史博物馆 art museum 美术博物馆 amusement park 游乐场 take the subway 坐地铁 go skating 去滑冰

camp in the mountains 在山上野营 put up a tent 搭帐篷

progress in a rapid way 进步飞快

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 tea sets 茶具

make sth.better 使„„更好 a couple of 一对„„ take a ride 兜风

thousands of 成千上万的

On the one hand „,on the other hand „ 一方面„„,另一方面„„ three quarters 四分之三

English-speaking countries 英语语言国家 outside of „„的外部 all year around 终年 hear of 听说

whether „ or „ 不管„„还是„„ Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for this bike for three years.重点&难点:since& for在现在完成时中的运用。

have + pp.+ since + 时间点

have + pp.+ for + 时间段 知识点:

how long 多长时间 a yard sale 庭院拍卖会 ride a bike 骑自行车

have sth.for + price 花多少钱买的„„ give away 捐赠

not „ anymore 不再„„ check out 观察

board games 棋类游戏 for a long time 很长时间 clear out 收拾,整理

children’s home 儿童福利院 no longer 不再

either(两者中的一个)是 down the street 在街边 search for 寻找„„ as for 至于

46-year-old 46岁的„„

It is a shame „ 遗憾的是„„ mid-20thcentury 20世纪中期 a symbol of „„的标志 the past + y.过去的„„年 to be honest 说实话

第二篇:八年级下册英语知识点

初二(下)英语知识点总结

I.重点短语 1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on

13.after a while 14.make faces

15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind „„ 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off

44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off

50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out

53.take one’s place

II.重要句型

1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one’s way to a place 4.stand on one’s head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not„until„

14.make room for sb.III.交际用语

1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything? 6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was „years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to„)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)„ I’m not sure if„ I’m not sure what to„ 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when„? 24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please„? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mention it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要语法

1.不定代词/副词的运用; 2.反身代词的用法; 3.并列句;

4.形容词和副词的比较等级; 5.冠词的用法;

6.动词的过去进行时; 【名师讲解】 1.bring/take

Bring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如:

Bring me the book, please.把那本书给我拿来。

Take some food to the old man.给那位老人带去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody

一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如: Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出来时有人来见你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗? I didn't see anybody there.我在那儿谁也没看见。

Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。

There is nobody in the room.房间里没人。

Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear

这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:

(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如:

Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.听!有人在教室唱歌。

(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如:

Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?

(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如:

We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。

She listens but hears nothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如: He has many books.他有许多书。

He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。

(2)a few和a little都表示“有一点儿”,侧重于肯定,相当于“some”,但a few修 饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:

He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友

Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。

(3)few和little表示“几乎没有”,侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如:

He is a strange man.He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。

5.either/ neither/ both

either可作形容词,一般指“两者中的任何一个”。有时也可表示“两个都„„”的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定;both: 指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如:

Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)Either of the films is good.两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)

Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。6.take part in/join

take part in参加某种活动;join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如: Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗?

We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的党。

My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年参的军。7.quite/ rather/ very

(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如: She is quite right.她对极了。

That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。

rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。(3)very表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,“a”应置于“very”之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如:

Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.两个月是一段很长的时间。

It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天气很好。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在: 1.不定代词/副词的运用; 2.反身代词的用法; 3.并列句;

4.形容词和副词的比较等级; 5.冠词的用法;

6.动词的过去进行时;

7.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 8.本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】

1.(2004年江西省中考试题)---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 【解析】答案:C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。

2.(2004年北京市中考试题)---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?---Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 【解析】答案:D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较,其中最小的应用最高级,而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the。3.(2004年河北省中考试题)Bob never does his homework _________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 【解析】答案:B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语does his homework的,应该用副词。另外,表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“not as carefully as”这样的结构。4.(2004年吉林省中考试题)---I like riding fast.It’s very exciting.---Oh!You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A.and B.or C.so D.but 【解析】答案:B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句,so连接两个有因果关系的并列句,but连接两个有转折关系的并列句,or相当于if not意思是“否则”。

第三篇:人教英语八年级下册教学工作计划

人教英语八年级下册教学工作计划

本学期,我将结合学校工作计划和学校教学工作计划的要求,规范常规教学,提高教学质量,努力形成自己的教学特色。

一、总体思路

以努力提高教学质量为目标,以抓好教学常规工作,提高英语合格率为重点,采用任务型教学法,注重“学困生”的教育补差工作,形成良好的教学风气。

二、工作目标

1、加强基础知识的教学和基本技能的训练,结合素质教育和课改要求,在夯实基础的前提下,逐步培养学生的学科技能水平。

2、开展多种形式的课堂教学活动,在研究教学方法上下工夫,激发学生的学习兴趣。钻研新课标,提高教学水平,真正做到教学相长,努力达到学校规定的教学指标

3、继续做好与本组其他老师的协调工作,起到模范带头作用,共同提高。

三、全期教学总目标

学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。能读供七至八年级学生阅读的简单读物和报纸杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能与他人合作,解决问题并报告结果,共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助,克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务,积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。

四、教材简要分析

人教英语八年级(下册),全书共有十个单元。本教材各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。本册书将学习的一些语法知识点有:一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、宾语从句、时间状语从句、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。同时每个单元后都提供了一篇阅读文章,用以训练学生的阅读能力,扩大学生的阅读量。

五、教学基本任务和要求

按新课程下的课标,师生共同学习八年级英语教材。作为教师在教学过程中要尊重学生,使学生树立自尊自信,形成健康的心理,树立全球意识。通过本学期的学习,学生能做到吃的透、掌握牢,使学生有运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力。使学生有向上的、积极的心理状态。

六、学生基本情况分析: 本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱,经过上学期的不懈努力,学生的基础知识得到了加强,学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强,自觉性很差。我所教的八年级家庭情况一般,家长很少管教孩子。学生智力因素相差较大,非智力因素差别也很大,造成学生两极分化严重。有些学生思想滑坡,心理脆弱,抗挫折能力较差。因此,在今后的工作中应加强以上的工作,达到逐步感化他们

另外,学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如:很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习课后复习,学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律,不注意知识的巩固和积累。

七、教学方法设计与具体措施:

1、每天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。

2、每天记生词,常用句子和习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。

3、认真贯彻晨读制度:规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。

4、实施“任务型”的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力。

5、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。

6、要充分利用现代教育技术,利用计算机和多媒体教学软件,探索新的教学模式,开发英语教学资源,拓宽学生学习渠道,改进学生学习方式,提高教学效果。

7、加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。

8、关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。

9、作业布置要做到数量适中,批阅及时,对出现的问题要跟踪矫正,认真讲评,尽量面批面改。提高练习质量,要精选资料,杜绝在资料运用上舍近求远、避重就轻的做法。

10、开展丰富的课外活动,念英语诗,唱英语歌,讲英语故事,做游戏,谈论各种话题,便对话,进行单词竞赛等。

11、做好后进生转化和优秀生培养工作。对优生提出更高的要求,培养自学能力。对后进生进行专门辅导,布置单独的作业,让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。

12、搞好听课。一学期听课不少于15节,多学习其他教师的经验和方法,促进自己的教学。

八、成绩考核

1、坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度:对英语学习实行量化制度,每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围,培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。注重平时检查,课堂提问,行为考查等,淡化考试以减轻学生的心理压力。

2、重点考查学生的综合能力,实践能力。

3、掌握知识与实践结合,考查学生综合运用能力,提高学生抗挫折能力,形成健康心理

十、课时安排及教学进度:

教学进度安排

Unit 1 6课时第一周----第三周 Unit 2 5课时第三周---第四周 Unit 3 5课时第四周---第五周 Unit 4 5课时第五周---第六周 Unit 5 6课时第七周---第八周

Review and Mid-Test 5课时 第八周

Unit 6 5课时第九周------第十周 Unit 7 5课时第十周---第十二周 Unit 8 5课时第十二周---第十三周 Unit 9 5课时第十三周---第十四周 Unit 10 5课时第十五周---第十六周

Review and Final-Test 11 课时 第十七周—第十九周

第四篇:新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题

新人教版八年级英语(下)Unit8单元知识讲解及练习

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点拨

一、重点短语

1.on page 25 在第2 5 页 2.the back of the book 书的背面 3.h u rry up 赶快;匆忙 4.in tw o weeks 在两周之内 5.go out to sea 出海

6.an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7.w rite about 写作关于„„的内容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事

11.grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地

16.use...to do sth.用„„来做某事 17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说

20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数

23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 开始意识到 27.ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于

30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地

34.do some research on sth.对„„做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事

37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受„„的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候

二、重点句型 1.Have you.•.yet?

— Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。2.Has...yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has.She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.W ould you lik e...? W ould you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗? 4.I heard...I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。

5....came to realize how m uch...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

练习题

一.单项填空。

()1.— Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet.What about you? — I’ve read it twice.A.just then B.just now C.yet D.already()2.Mr.Wang isn’t here.I think he _______ Guiyang.A.has gone to B.has been to C.goes D.went()3.Nobody told us _________.A.what to do it B.how to do C.where to do D.when to do it()4.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ______ there last year.A.went B.have been C.have gone D.has been()5.—Where is your father? —He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been in C.has been in;has been to D.has gone to;has been to()6.He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____him A.belonged to B.was belonging to C.was belonged to D.had been belonged to()7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden? — Oh, I A.have no time B.haven’t watered them C.have watered them D.can do it tomorrow(books students.A.borrows;from B.lends;to C.returns;to D.sells;to()9.I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t it.A.looked for;find B.looked for , finding C.have found;look D.have found;looking()10.Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned 二.阅读理解

A One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish.“People let me go,” the golden fish said.“I will give you whatever you want.”

“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.But the fisherman’s wife was angry.“You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted.The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.The fisherman went home.But the wife was even angrier.“I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.But the old woman was never satisfied.“I want to be the queen of the sea!And I want the golden fish to serve me!”

The fisherman went to tell the golden fish.The golden fish swam away without saying anything.The fisherman walked back.His wife was in her cold clothes.Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。11.The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.12.The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.13.The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came back.14.The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last.15.The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the bed.文章大意:本文是一个寓言故事,讲了一个贪得无厌,最终以无所获得故事。11.F【解析】整体理解题 从文中可知渔夫并没有捉住金鱼三次。12.T 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的““Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知渔夫抓住金鱼之后,就把它放了。

13.F 【解析】推理判断题。渔夫的妻子每次都不满意。

14.F 【解析】整体理解题 渔夫的妻子得到了一个澡盆和新房子,但没有成为皇后。

15.T 【解析】细节理解题 从最后一段的“The golden fish swam away without saying anything.”可知答案。

三.书面表达

请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。背 景 1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的; 2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。

学会感恩 1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会; 2.感谢父母供养自己上学; 3.感谢老师传授知识;

4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。

参考词汇:enter society 进入社会,sense of thanks 感恩意识,behavior 行为 5.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends.At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening

第五篇:八年级英语下册知识点短语

仁爱八年级英语下册知识点、短语 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗? want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对…说谢谢/你好/再见 look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 smiling faces 满脸笑容

one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一

be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤独 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试

get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让,叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让,叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 听起来焦急 ring up 打电话

care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演,放映 be with 在一起

on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入

in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯

come into being 形成,诞生 be full of 充满……

be popular with 受……喜爱 make peace 制造和平end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始

Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求

be strict about sth.对某事严格要求 be patient with对……耐心 explain …to 向……解释

over and over again 反复地,一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫

because of(doing)sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时

eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷静,镇静

have bad experiences 有不好的经历 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said...据说

give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事 be/make friends with 与……交朋友 join in 参加(活动)=take part in fit in 被他人接受,相处融洽

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with处理,处置 all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 have a normal life过正常的生活 Topic3

sound terrible 听起来可怕

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让,叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对……感到难过

be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 担心……

understand.你要是不懂,尽管来问 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well 康复

be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后,在……尽头(末端)the month.我很担心月底的考试 make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张,别着急 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议 be happy for…因……而开心 be bad/ good for对…有害益

(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活

give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜 put on 上演,放映

put on a short play上演一出短剧 at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备 calm down 镇静 on the way to+ 名词; on the way+副词

在……路上

On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上 take part in参加(活动)

give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人开心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空

get together with sb.与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满,充满 fill…with…用把装满,be filled with….被装满

change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天

affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪

have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头

try out 试用,试验

try on 试穿 be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顾某人

do in good spirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事

remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb.与某人谈话 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助

make important decisions制定重要的决定 think over仔细考虑

get back to sth.恢复到…… watch TV看电视

be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了 get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做……

had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.决定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1

go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游

go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定

make the decision 决定

decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there.找出,查明 find out 一些信息 some information

乘……的费用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone

带回---到---bring back…to… 北京火车站

Beijing Railway Station

我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 订票book tickets

为某人/某物订房间

book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper软卧

the soft sleeper 预定 make a reservation

20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets

双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed 一间标准房

a standard room 算出

work out 总价格

total cost / price 筹款

raise money 想出,产生,赶上

come up with 筹钱的途径

the ways to raise money 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with 在中午

at noon 在校门口

at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻,马上

right now=at once 期望做某事

look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的来信

hear from at the foot of---在---脚下 have a rest 休息

plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at 看一看,瞧

look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海

in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐

a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹

收到某人的来信

receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on

我在度假I am on vacation.的确,当然

You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后

forty minutes later after, in, later

在...之后

①in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)②after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)③after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)④时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---脚下 spread over 蔓延,拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去,在古代

start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某事 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下

two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望

to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)

on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 两个半小时

arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达 the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找

look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏,踩 rush out of 冲出

out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

so …that+句子如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句)so that 以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)not…until…直到……才……(引导时间状语从句)each other 互相

as soon as一…….就……(引导时间状语从句)be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人

be satisfied with 对……感到满意 e-mail sb.发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(车,马等)get on 上(车,马等)stand for 象征

have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对……喊

have fun doing sth.高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处

ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤

That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿

get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免(做)某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯

a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯

slow down 减速

run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故报告单 in fact 实际上, 事实上

break the traffic rules违反交通规则 get a fine 受到处罚

a crossing / turning 一个十字路口

warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危险 cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb.mad 使某人悲伤 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于

one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症

in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎头面对 go on doing sth.继续做某事 ride into 进入,跻身于

win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段 go through 穿过 total time 总时间 get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心

leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来

talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 准备

have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱,赚钱

turn to sb/sth.for help转向某人求助,求教于 chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best

尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干

I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如,例如

American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼 Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼

Chinese fried rice and dumplings中国炒米饭和饺子 Japanese sushi 日本寿司

South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包 What’s more.而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗?

tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you

be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持 in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子

thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自,出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些设施

be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意

give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 实现

Welcome to… 欢迎参加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒饭 be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪

would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精细地把……切小, cut up 切碎,制碎 Well done!真棒

fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一会儿 make bone soup 熬骨头汤 fill sth with 用…..装满 70%-80% full 七八成满 be tired of(doing)sth 讨厌 fast food restanrant快餐店

时间顺序的副词: first—then—next—after that—finally(首先,然后,接下来,再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包

spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好

topic3

1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快,玩得开心”。2.hope 和 wish 的连系与区别

hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望,故常译为“希望”。Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望,故常译为“但愿”。相同点:

1)表示“想”、“希望”时,均接不定式做宾语。如:

I hope(wish)to come tomorrow。我希望(但愿)

明天能来。

2)均可与 for 连用。如:

Let’s hope for the best。让我们尽量往好处想。

He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本词典。

不同点:

3)hope 和 wish均可接宾语从句。

4)wish 后通常接“宾语+不定式(宾补)”,而hope 不行,如: My parents wish(不用hope)me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快长大。

5)wish 可接双宾语,表示“祝愿”,而hope 不能。

如:

I wish(不用hope)you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。

3.(1)on sale 意为“出售,上市”

(2)such as …表示例举;for example …表示举例说明,常用逗号隔开。如:

I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。

For example,john has the same opinion。比如约翰就有相同的看法。

4.(1)satisfy 是及物动词,表示“使….满意”。如:

The answer won’t satisfy her。那个答案不会使她满意的。

(2)be satisfied with 对…感到满意。如:

She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她对儿子的进步感到满意。

5.(1)a table for tow 意为“一张两人桌”。6.order的用法

1)作不可数名词时,常与in 连用,意为“整齐;顺序;有条理”。In the right(wrong)order 整齐有序(零乱无章)In good(bad)order 整齐(不整齐)

Keep order 维持秩序

in order 整齐,有条理

in order to …为了…,以便… Out of order 不整齐,无秩序 7.smell 动词,意为“闻起来”,用作系动词,后面跟形容词。

类似的单词有:look(用眼睛)看上去….;feel(用心或手脚)感到….,觉得;taste(用嘴巴)尝起来…;sound(用耳朵)听起来…。还有get,turn,become 等。这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用。如:

You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。

8.have the bill 意为“付账”。类似的词组有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可数名词,意为“(找回的)零钱,找头”。

He gave me two dollars change。他找给我2美元。Change 的用法:

1)作可数名词时,意为“改变;变化;更换;调换”。

I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在这个房间里做些变动。

2)作动词时,意为“改变;改造;交换;调换”。

She has changed the mind。她已经改变主意了。10.常见的合成词:short-sighted近视的,眼光短浅的;short-handed 人手短缺的;

Light-hearted 心情轻松的;narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的;cold-blooded 冷血的;

Deep-seated 牢固的;good-tempered 脾气好的;old-fashioned 老式的。

11.hold the festival 举行美食节;hold a meeting 举行会议;hold on 继续;抓住不放;(打电话)不挂断;hold one’s breath屏息,不出声;hold one’s head high 趾高气扬;hold out 伸出;提供;hold with 赞同;赞成; 12.send to …把…送到…;

Send up 发射;发出;把…送上去。

2)in + 一段时间,意为多久之后,用于将来时。

词组:in a minute 一会儿,立刻 ;in a short while 不久;in a hurry 匆匆忙忙;in danger 在危急中;in front 在前面;in front of 在…..的前面;in full 全部的;in line 排成一行;

In public 当众;公开地;in surprise 惊奇地;in time 及时;in the end 最后;in the open air 在户外;in trouble 处在困难中

13.the results were worth the effort 付出总有回报;

14.go well 进展顺利;go ahead 开始,继续;go back 返回,追溯到;go by 经过(时间,地点);go down 下降,降低;go on 发生,继续;go out 出去,离家;go over 查看,仔细检查;go through 经受,经历;

15.1)be worth sth.值…钱,相当于….的价值;

2)be worth doing sth.值得做某事; 16.副词的比较级

1.规则变化:1).单音节词和少数双音节词①.一般情况在词尾加-er,-est 如:

Hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 结尾的,只加-r,-st 如:late later latest

③.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为I,再加 – er,-est 如:early earlier earliest

2)多音节和部分双音节词,在词前加 more most 如:

quickly more quickly most quickly

slowly

more slowly

most slowly

注意:由形容词通过加后缀-ly 派生出来的副词的比较级和最高级加 more most。

far further furthest 17.too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,反义词组为too little 太少。Much too修饰形容词副词,much too big

He ate too much food。他吃得太多。

Too many 太多,修饰可数名词。

18.It is said that … 意为据说或听说….It is known that … 众所周知…;it is reported that 据报道;it is believed that 人人都相信;it is though that 人们认为

19.not 与all,everything,everyone,everybody,both 引导词连用时,表示部分否定,而非全否定。

若表示全否定,则可用none,nothing,no one,nobody,neither 等。

2.不规则变化:如:well better best

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