第一篇:八年级下册英语第十单元知识点整理
八年级下册英语第十单元知识点整理
一,重点词组
1.look like 看起来像„
2.by noon 到中午为止
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.look through 浏览
5.wait in line 排队等候
6.a ball game fan 球迷
7.have a wonderful time 过得愉快
8.on Saturday night 在周六晚上
9.thank you so much for „ 为„而非常感谢你
10.be friendly to 对„友好
11.feel like 感觉像„
12.part of „的一部分
13.have a hard time doing„ 做„时很费劲
14.come along 出现,发生
15.enjoy doing 享受做„的乐趣
16.be good at „ 擅长于„
17.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.(to)do sth.18.a lot easier 容易的多
19.get along 相处
20.be careful to do sth.小心去做某事
21.at least 至少
22.at this time 此时
二,交际用语
1.It's a nice day, isn't it? 今天是个好天气,不是吗?
Yes, it is.是。
2.You're Ben's sister, aren't you? 你是本的姐姐/妹妹,对吗?
Yes, I am.是的,我是。
3.You love violin music, don't you? 你喜欢小提琴乐曲,对吗?
Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。
三,重点难点释义
1.I hope so.我希望如此。此处so 是副词,意为“如此”“如是”.如
-Our team will win.我们队会赢的。
-I hope so.我希望如此。
2.by 不迟于;在什么„„之前
Do you think it'll stop by noon? 你认为中午之前雨会停吗?
3.I hope the bus comes soon.我希望汽车快点儿来。
在hope的宾语从句中,既可以用一般将来时表示将来时间,也可以用一般现在时表示将来时间,如本句。
4.look through 浏览;翻阅;看一遍
Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.替我看一遍这项计划,并把你的想法告诉我。
5.Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.有时在学校里做个新生可真不容易。
it代表动名词表示的主语,如本句。
6.come along 表示“出现”“来到”或“发生”,如:
Take any opportunity that comes along.抓住每一个出现的机会。
7.be friendly to sb.对某人友好或对某人友善;
He's not very friendly to newcomers.他对新来的人不太友善。
8.He sure is 他的确是„
(1)这里sure是副词,意为“确实地”.如:
It sure was very cold.天确实很冷。
(2)sure主要作形容词用。如:
Are you sure of your facts? 你确信你说的都是真的吗?
9.To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.要想使聊天顺利进行,两个人都需要提出问题。
(1)both在这里作形容词用,意为“两个„都„”,如:
I saw him on both occasions.在那两个场合我都见过他。
both经常用作代词。如: Both of us want to go to the park.我们两个够想去公园。
(2)need在这里作实意动词用,意为“需要„„”,后面常跟名词或不定式。如:
Do you need any help? 你需要什么帮助?
need 也可做情态动词,但一般只用在否定句中。如:
You needn't wash these dishes.这些盘子你不用洗。
10.alone意为“单独、独自”相当于by himself.如:
We're alone on this island.这个岛上就我们这些人。
She always goes home alone.她总是一个人回家。
11.alone/lonely
lonely为形容词,意为“孤独的,荒凉的”,而alone既可以用作形容词也可以作副词用,表示客观上无人陪伴。如:
He lives in a lonely place alone.他独自住在荒郊野外。
He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely.他虽独自一人,但并不感到寂寞。
12.wait to do sth.等候做某事,can't wait to do sth.等不及做某事。如:
The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.记者门在机场等候欢迎英雄凯旋。
The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.孩子门迫不及待的要打开袜子里的礼物。
13.辨析 cross, crossing和across
(1)cross n.十字形,十字记号 vt.穿过,越过,横过
(2)crossing n.十字路口,交叉点
(3)across prep.穿过;横穿 例:
14.cost 意为“值”“花费”,通常以物作主语,即:某物花(某人)多少钱。如:
That house cost him 3000 000.那所房子花了他30万。
It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car.使用一部小汽车每年花他们一万。
15.I feel like part of the group now.我感觉像这个群体的一部分了。
feel like.“感觉像„” 后面跟名词或动名词。如:
I feel like flying.我感觉像在飞。
She feels like dreaming.她感觉像在做梦。
四,语法知识
1.反意疑问句由两部分组成,前面是陈述句,后面是简短问句。如果前面是肯定句,后面一般是否定问句,如果前面是否定句,则后面多是肯定句。
2.反意疑问句使用中应注意:
除There be句型外,疑问部分的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称数性方面保持一致的人称代词。
There be句型的疑问部分的主语用there.There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn't there?
当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词带有助动词或情态动词,疑问部分则使用相同的助词或情态动词。
You can swim, can't you?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词是系动词Be,则疑问部分也用系动词。
Beijing is a beautiful city, isn't it?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词既不是系动词Be,也不带助动词或情态动词时,疑问部分要用do.Your father likes playing basketball, doesn't he?
Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you? Could you? 用于祈使句后的疑问部分。用Won't表示“邀请,”will, would, can, 和 can't 表示“请求”.否定的祈使句后只能用will you.Try the new dress on, will you?
注:祈使句Let's„后,用shall we,let us„后用will you.Let's go home, shall we?
第二篇:八年级英语下册第十单元阅读教学设计
Hometown Feelings 阅读课教学设计
一、教学内容分析
本课的教学内容是人教八年级英语下册第十单元Section B 2a—2c部分。教材以思乡为话题,安排一篇反映中国进城务工农民工对于故乡的思念以及家乡变化的一些看法。内容贴近生活实际,难易适中。课文很多语句和本单元重点语言结构相吻合,让学生在阅读中体会新的语言结构的应用,做到学有所用,有的放矢。
二、教学重难点
1、进一步复习和巩固现在完成时的用法Ⅲ,即表示动作或状态的持续。
2、学习课文的重点句式短语。
3、培养学生的阅读习惯,提高英语阅读理解能力。
三、教学过程
Questions before reading: 1.What’s the meaning of hometown? Hometown is a place where you were born and grow up.2.Do you live in your hometown now? 3.If you leave your hometown for a long time, will you miss it? 现在完成时态用法(3)
表示过去开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常和for+时间段;since+时间点连用,句中动词要用延续性动词。试翻译下列句子:
1、我们在这所学校学习两年多了。
____________________________________
2、自从出生以来,他一直住在农村。____________________________________
3、这本书你借了多久了?
____________________________________
4、我大约一个月没有买过水果了。
____________________________________
5、电影开始半个多小时了。
____________________________________ 自读课文,找出下列短语。
一年一到两次,__________________ 如今;__________________ 离开农村;__________________找工作;__________________ 带着极大的兴趣关注着;__________________ 学习读书数数;__________________自从20世纪中期;__________________ 保持原样;__________________ 在学校对面;__________________ 尤其在暑假;__________________ 很多柔和甜美的记忆__________________ 课文内容回顾
leave hometown 1.Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometown every year? 2.where does Zhong Wei live now? 3.How often did he use to return home? 4.How long hasn’t he been back home?
changes of their hometowns 1.Many people find:____________________________________________ 2.What has changed about Zhong Wei’s hometown? some things will never change about hometown 1.What hasn’t changed in Zhong Wei’s hometown? 2.What will never change in everyone’s hometown? __________, millions of Chinese people leave their _______ to work in the ________.They usually _________to their hometowns ________________.Zhong Wei hasn’t been back for almost _________.He has been working in a ________ factory in Wen zhou for __________________.People like him are ________in how their hometowns have changed.Large hospitals and new roads have _________.In many places, the government has also buit _________ and sent __________from the cities to help.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are________, because things need to change in order to become better.But he also thinks some things will never _________.For example,there was a big old tree _____________.It is still there, and has become ______________.Our hometown has left many _______________________in everyone’s heart.学生小组合作完成2b—2c部分
四、教学反思:
英语阅读教学是英语课堂上很重要的教学环节。对于教材设置的长篇课文,教师要巧妙的安排教学步骤,由简入繁,循序渐进,要充分调动学生的学习兴趣,通过多种语言活动,让学生积极参与,乐于学习。本课的教学活动重点有三部分,第一是复习巩固单元新的语言结构,为理解课文重点句做好铺垫。第二是学习掌握课文中出现的新的生词短语。第三是阅读理解训练,通过回答问题,课文复述填空理解课文内容。本课课堂教学采用小组合作学习方法,结合课堂导学案,充分发挥学生主体,教师主导的课堂教学模式,全面调动学生的积极性,让他们主动参与多种课堂教学活动。
第三篇:新目标八年级英语下册第十单元教案
3eud教育网 http://www.xiexiebang.comedy(喜剧片)thriller(恐怖片)
weather(天气)
great(棒的)
party(宴会)
cafeteria(自助食堂)
hot(热的)cold(冷的)
train(火车)bus(公共汽车)
tennis(网球)violin(小提琴)
3.重点短语Key phrases small talk
on the weekend
opening question have a good day look through come along 3eud教育网 http://www.xiexiebang.comes soon.Is it very crowded? Thanks for showing me the school last week.五.重点、难点分析:
(一)反意疑问句
反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点,而这部分内容在教材中又比较分散,有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲,分块复习,各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。
(1)反意疑问句要点简述
Yes, it does.No, it isn’t.Yes, I do.No, it doesn’t.3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如:
It looks like rain, doesn’t it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?
(2)学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如:
This is a dictionary, isn’t it?
Those are shelves, aren’t they?
2.陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如:
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? 3.在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。如:
I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?
4.陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:
Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?
What he said is right, isn’t it?
5.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too „to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!
但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如:
She is unhappy, isn’t she?
6.陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如: No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?
7.陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如:
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?
(二)重点、难点句子
1.P76 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 天气不错,不是吗?
这是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意。这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,而且后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, „”。否定的用“No, „”。前后要一致。如:
He is a teacher, isn’t he?
他是一位老师,不是吗?
Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she?
你妈妈每天上班,不是吗?
She didn’t go to school, did she?
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她没上学,是吗?
You won’t be away for long, will you?
你不会离开太久,是吧?
2.P 76 1a Do you sometimes talk with people you don’t know?
你有时跟你不熟悉的人谈话吗?
句中you don’t know作定语修饰people。talk with意为“与„„交谈”,与talk to(与„„说话)没太大的区别。而talk about 意为“谈论„„内容”。如:
He’s talking with my father.他正和我父亲谈话。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么?
3.P 76 1a-He’s really good, isn’t he?
他真的很棒,不是吗?
-He sure is.他确实很棒。
上句中really为副词修饰形容词good。回答反意疑问句常常根据事实回答,下句正式回答应为Yes, he is.但在口语中或非正式场合可用He sure is 表示“他确实很棒”。sure在句中作副词,表示“确实地,事实上”。又如:
-She’s really kind, isn’t she?
她真的热心肠,不是吗?
-She sure is.她确实如此。
4.P 77 2b It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it?
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在周末总下雨,是不是?
句中on the weekend 意为“在周末”。表示在具体的某一天,常用介词on。如:
They met on a warm day.他们在一个暖和日子相会。
Tom wants to buy a new house on the weekend.汤姆想在周末买幢新房子。
5.P 78 3b Two people looking through books in a bookstore.两个人在书店里看书。
句中look through意为“浏览,仔细检查,粗略看一遍”。又如:
Before you answer these questions, you’d better look through them first.在你回答这些问题之前,你最好先把它们浏览一下。
I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前检查和核对一下这些帐单。6.P78 3b Two people alone in an elevator.只有两个人在电梯里。
句中alone是形容词,意为“单独的”。作定语时,放在所修饰的名词后面,alone = by oneself。如:
He will be remembered for that one book alone.仅仅那一本书就可以使他留名于世了。She finished writing that book alone.她独自一个人写完那本书。
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注意:表示“孤独的、独自一人的”则用另一个形容词lonely, 它与alone不同的是该词带有感情色彩,有寂寞、孤独之意。如: I feel lonely among strangers.在陌生人中我感到孤独。
She lives in a lonely mountain village.她生活在一个偏僻的山村。
7.P 79 1a How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衣多少钱?
句中cost作动词,意为“花费”,与pay, take, spend同义,但用法不同,其句型为“某物+cost +人+时间/金钱”。试比较下列句子: The book cost me five dollars.这本书花了我5美元。
It took me five dollars to buy the book.买这本书花了我5美元。
I spent five dollars on the book.我花5美元买这本书。
注意:四个表示“花费”的动词,其句式各不相同,小结为:
(1)sth cost sb money某物花某人金钱
(2)It takes sb money to do sth 花某人金钱做某事
(3)sb pay money for sth 某人为某物花金钱
(4)sb spend money on sth 某人在某物上花钱 8.P 80 3a I feel like part of the group new.我感觉像是他们中的一员了。
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在这一句中,feel表示“感觉到”,而like意为“像”。feel like作为一个短语,意为“欲,想要”。其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。如:
We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意,我们去散散步。
I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。
9.P 80 3a Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.有像你这样的一些朋友,使我在新的地方很快就适应了。
动词短语get along意为“和睦相处,相处融洽”。get along还可用来表示“某方面的进展如何”。比较句子: He gets along well with his boss.他和他的上司相处甚好。
How is he getting along with his French? 他的法语学习的情况如何?
10.Yes, at least it isn’t raining.对,至少现在没有下雨。
句中at least意为“至少”。least为little的最高级。又如: It will cost at least five pounds.它至少值五英镑。
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第四篇:英语八年级下册第三单元知识点总结
Unit 3.Could you please clean your room?
一、短语动词
1、take out 带出去;取出;拔出;除掉 动副词组
代词作宾语时必须放在两词之间。
2、come over 固定短语
过来,顺便来访,拜访。后面加介词to,后接表示地点的名词作宾语。拓展:take out of 把---从---取出/带出
3、hang →hung→hung
hang out 闲逛;溜达。
4、throw down扔下;随手丢下
其中throw可用作及物或不及物动词,意为扔,掷→threw→thrown 拓展:throw at向----扔去(带有攻击性)throw to 扔给---(不含恶意)throw away扔掉 SectionB
1、take care of 照顾;照料。相当于 look after后可接名词、(反身)代词作宾语。Take good care of相当于look after well
2、二、动词用法
1、finish 及物动词 完成后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。拓展:与finish一样用法的动词或动词短语有:enjoy/look forward to/mind/have fun/practice/be busy/consider/feel like/give up
2、pass用作及物动词
给;递; pass sb sth =pass sth to sb把某物递给某人。
走过、通过(考试等)
作不及物动词,(时间)过去,流逝
3、borrow sth from sb向某人借某物。
非延续性动词
Lend(lent;lent)sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物。非延续性动词
Keep 由“保存”引申为“借”,延续性动词,可与时间段连用。四川-----Excuse me,can I_____your pen?-----sorry,I have_____it to Bob.A.borrow;lend B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent
4、hate及物动词
厌恶;讨厌,表示一种感情或心理状态,不能用于进行时态。
Hate sb/sth不喜欢某人或某物
Hate to do/doing sth 厌恶做某事(某一次或经常性的)相当于like的用法。
SectionB
1、invite及物动词
邀请
名词invitation 邀请;请帖。
Invite sb to +地点名词。邀请某人到某地。
Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。
2、make sb do sth 让某人做某事。
3、动词辨析:
单词
主语
常用结构
含义 Spend(spent)
人
sb spend time/money on sth
Sb spend time/money doing sth Pay(paid)
人
sb pay money for sth Cost(cost)
物
sth cost sb some money Take(took)
it作形式主语 it takes sb some time to do sth 四川:-----I_________a lot of time palying computer games everyday.----oh,boy.it’s bad for your eyes.A.spend B.takes C.pay
4、provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth给某人提供某物
Offer sb sth =offer sth to sb主动给某人提供某物
Offer to do sth 主动提出做某事。
5、depend on依靠;依赖 independent独立的 independence独立性
6、develop作及物动词或不及物动词
发展;壮大。Development发展。
Developed/developing 前者是发达的后者是发展中的。
7、Have no idea 相当于don't know
不知道、drop(dropped)→dropping
(1)drop意为“丢失或落下”时,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。如:
She was scared and dropped the cup.她吓坏了,丢落了茶杯。
The glass dropped from her hand.玻璃从她的手中掉了下来。
(2)drop作动词还有“(价格)下降;放弃”的意思,如:
The price of the rice has dropped.大米的价格已经降下来了。
Don't drop math.别放弃数学。
(3)drop也可作名词,表示“滴”,如:
A drop of rain fell on my face.一滴雨落在我的脸上。
(4)drop还可指“下跌;落下的距离”,如:
There was a sudden drop in the temperature yesterday.昨天气温大幅下降。
拓展:drop behind 落后 drop in/by偶然拜访
eye drops 眼药水 a drop in the ocean沧海一粟
Drop out of school辍学
三、名词
1、rubbish 不可数名词
垃圾,废弃物
2、mess名词
杂乱;不整洁。常用短语:in a mess 乱七八糟
3、chores
家务
可数名词
Housework(homework)家务
不可数名词 SectionB
1、stress不可数名词,精神压力;心理负担。
Under the stress of 在---压力之下。
2、waste 名词
浪费
a waste of time 浪费时间
不可数名词
废物;垃圾;浪费
作形容词
无用的;废弃的;丢弃的。
作及物动词
浪费
四、形容词
五、副词
SectionB
1、anyway 副词
而且;加之。
The coat is too expensive and anyway I don’t like the color.还可意为“不管怎样,无论如何,即使这样。
Anyway ,it’s worth trying.The water was cold but he took a shower anyway.六、介词短语
1、in front of在---面前;是指在一定范围外。
in the front of 在----前部,是指在一定范围内。广东中考----why are you standing,Alice?-----I can’t see the blackboard clearly.two tall boys are sitting_________me.A.behind B.next to C.between D.in front of
2、in surprise 惊讶地;惊奇地,常用作状语。
拓展:to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是,常放在句首,作状语。
sectionB
1、in order to目的是;为了 后接动词原形,引导目的状语。位置可放在句首,也可放在句中。否定为:in order not to do.In order that 后面接从句,表示目的,从句中常含有情态动词。广东:in order _______for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
3、as a result 结果;因此
拓展:as a result of 由于----;作为------的结果。
七、连词
1、the minute意为“一----就----”引导时间状语从句,其后省略了引导词that相当于the moment或as soon as(通常情况下主从句时态要一致。但若主句用一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时表将来。)哈尔滨:boys and girls,calm down and focus on the test paper____you begin to think about the answers.Be confident.you can do it.A.as if B.as soon as C.although
2、when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间; while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如: a.When the teacher came in, we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:
While we were talking, the teacher came in.b.They were singing while we were dancing.SectionB
1、since 由于;因为;既然,引导原因状语从句,通常放在句首。
还可引导时间状语从句,自---以来。一般用在完成时当中。
八、特殊句型
1、as---as---与---一样,用于同级比较。第一个as为副词,后跟形容词或副词的原级;第二个为连词,引导比较状语从句。
否定形式:not as/so---as---,不如----
2、neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语
----也不。
这是一个倒装句,表示上句否定的情况也同样适合后者。
So+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语
----也是。
这是一个倒装句,表示上句肯定的情况也同样适合后者。
拓展:neither+主语+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词
----的确不是这样。(表示说话者同意上文中说话者的否定观点。)
So+主语+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词
-----的确是这样。
表示说话者同意上述说话者说出的观点。
福建----last night I didn't watch the TV show。A Bite of China 2
-----_______did I.I was preparing for today’s test then.A.So B.Either C.Neither SectionB
1、do one’s part in(doing)sth 尽某人的职责做某事。
2、The+比较级,the+比较级
表示越----,就越-----
比较级+比较级
表示越来越------贵州:__________children there are in a family,________their life will be.A.the less;the better B.The fewer;the better C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer
九、语法专项 1.can 的用法:
(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I can’t.她能游得很快,但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。
(2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher.He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。2.could的用法:
(1).can的过去式,意为“ 能、会”,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。
(2).could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答)
—________ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the phone number.—Sure.Here it is.A.Can B.Need C.Might D.Must The man in the office___be Mr.Black, because he went home just now.A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't.You____read it only here.A.Must;can B.May;can C.Need;must D.Must;must
第五篇:八年级英语下册知识点总结(1-3单元)
八年级英语下册知识点总结(1-3单元)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、基础知识
1.What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r))/n.问题;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】: matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj.不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2.I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4.much too+ 形容词,意为 太......,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量。
5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money
6.lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7.maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.9.need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.10.get off(the bus)下(公交车)get on 上车
11.agree 同意,赞同;
agree with sth.同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.12.trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦,have trouble(in)doing sth.=have difficulties(in)doing sth做......有麻烦。
13.right away=right now=at once,意为 马上。
14.advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词] advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise sb.doing sth.【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼
当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词 即可加s
当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词 即不加s
16.hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.clean 【动词】打扫,clean the classroom打扫教室,【形容词】 干净的,cleaner意为 清洁工。
18.hit(用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb.on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb.in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.“变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20.【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由:He could not free his arm.run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth.run out.某物用尽了。
人sb.run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22.risk(sb.)to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
23.the importance of(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of(learning)English.importance n.重要(性),important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的 decision 【名词】决定;抉择;make a decision 做决定;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.。
25.be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制,无法管理 be under control被控制住,在控制之中
26.【复习】mind意为 介意,mind doing sth.介意做某事 ,Would you mind my opening the window?
27.give up(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事,give up(playing)computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如: Never give up easily.二、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如: She isn’t quite herself today.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth.by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework myself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正)I’m drawing with my own crayons.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
一、基本知识点
1.sick 生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child
【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.2.cheer(sb.)up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3.give out分发;散发,相当于hand out,The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth.out to sb.意为 把某物分发给某人。
4.volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做,自愿做(某事)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事,The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5.used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cinema here.这里曾有一个照相机。
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。
6.alone 【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色彩:The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.7.care for sb./sth.照顾;照料……
care 【名词】小心,关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心,在意某人/事
→【形容词】careful 仔细的 / careless 粗心的 →【副词】carefully 仔细地
8.such “这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词:such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:such important decisions 多么重要的建议 such delicious food 多么美味的食物
如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时,只能用so,而不用such:so many sick children/ so little time
9.try out for…参加…选拔,争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.try out试用,试验
10.journey 【名词】(尤指长途)旅行,行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行;
travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者
11.【复习】be busy with sth.忙于(做)什么事情 be busy doing sth.忙于(做)什么事情
12.【复习】try doing sth.试着去做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 try one’s best(to do sth.)尽某人最大的努力去做某事
13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth.= worry about sb./ sth.担心某人、某事
14.raise money集资,筹钱;raise money for…为……筹钱
raise【动词】举起;提高;募集
15.keep【动词】keep+名词,保留(某物);keep+形容词,保持
16.【形容词】broken破损的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聋的;disabled有残疾的,丧失能力的;在句中做定语和表语。
make it possible(for sb.)to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为可能,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.)to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为…;
think/find it +形容词to do sth.18.make a difference to…对……有影响;对……有作用,difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰,如
The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.19.difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数;
have difficulty(in)doing sth.= have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难
20.train【动词】训练,trained为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的”a trained dog
21.be excited about sth.对某事感到兴奋,Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excited意为 兴奋的,修饰人;exciting意为 令人兴奋/激动的,修饰物。
22.order【名词】命令,指示;顺序,次序【动词】订购;点(菜)follow the order。
23.change【动词】变化,改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style).【名词】变化;零钱
change A for B用A换成B:When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.repair 【动词】修理,修补;fix【动词】安装;使固定 【fix up修理=repair】
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?
Could you please do sth ?请你(做)......好吗? 用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答: Sorry , I can’t2、take out 取出(v+ adv)
【注】: 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边
His teeth hurt badly.The dentist take them out.【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走,取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下;起飞
3.Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?
do the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】do the +名词: do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物
Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?
2】at least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)at most 至少,不超过
Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.3】finish v 结束;完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
— Can you finish __reading__ these books before 10 o'clock? — Yes, I can.5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies!Three years __is_____(be)really a short time.足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)
【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with me.足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)The river is deep enough for swimming.【记】 Mr.Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.【注意】enough 修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?
【解析】take out 拿出;取出
take 的用法:
Please take some books to the classroom.Take this medicine three times a day.take
They usually take the bus to work.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【拓展】take 构成的短语:
take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下;起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急;慢慢来 take one’s temperature 量体温
7.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一......就......” Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析2】 in front of
指在物体外部的前面
There is a bike in front of the classroom.【辨析】
指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
【记】 The driver sat _____in the front of___________ the car.The policeman stood ___in front of________ the car.【注意】有the无the区别大:
at table 吃饭;进餐 in hospital 住院
at the tabel 在桌边 in the hospital 在医院(不一定看病)
【解析3】come over 过来
【拓展】 come 短语:
come across(偶然)发现 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
7.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
all the time = always 一直;总是
8.I’m just as tired as you are!我和你一样累!【解析】as...as...和......一样......9.For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人(主语)也不”
⑴ neither两者都不
neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student
⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
—The first one wasn’t bad.— Neither was the second.10.The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语
【注】find → found →found v寻找
(1)find sb.doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2)find it + adj.+ to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _it__ hard to finish the work by herself.11.She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。
【解析】in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj.令人吃惊的 →surprised adj.吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
To my surprise_(使我吃惊的是),he got the first prize in the exam.12.“ I’m do sorry, Mom.I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。
【解析1】need v 需要
用于肯定句,是实义动词。
(1)人做主语,sb.need to do sth 某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语,sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
①Students need ___to have_______(have)a good rest in studying.②The watch needs__mending___(mend).用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I go there now? — Yes,you must/No, you needn’t
【解析2】share 分享;共用 share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb.与某人分享某物
(All his friends __Shared___ his happiness when he won the match.13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?
【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起
14.Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗?
【解析】pass ⑴v 给;递;走过;通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某 Pass on 传递
Please pass the paper on to the other students.⑵ v 通过;路过 I pass your home.⑶ v 通过(考试);及格 Tom can pass his math exam.15.Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗?
【解析】borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrow sth from sb.从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】
【记】 I want to __borrow__ a bike from my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it to me,because Tom had _kept____ it for two days.16.I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。
【解析】try(not)to do sth努力(不)做某事。
try v 试图,设法,努力
【拓展】(1)try on 试穿
(2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3)try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
17.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。I hate to trouble him.hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room.18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?
那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?
【解析】ask sb.to do sth 要求某人做某事。
ask for 请求,要某物
ask sb.about sth 向某人询问关于某事
(1)ask sb.for help 向某人请求帮助
(2)ask sb.(not)to do sth请求某人做某事
ask构成的短语:
短语 含义
ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事
ask sb.not to do sth 不让某人做某事
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
ask for help 寻求帮助
19.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。
【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事
— Can you finish _reading__ these books before 10 o’clock? — Yes, I can.【解析2】while conj.“在……期间;当……的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
_While __ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.【解析3】help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人。
【注】help v 帮助 → helpful adj.有帮助的
(1)help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
①I think reading is very __helpful____(help).② __Without____ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.20.Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?
【解析】invite sb.to Sp.邀请某人去某地
【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请
(1)invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事
(2)invite sb.to +地点 邀请某人去某地
21.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
【解析】make sb.do sth 让某人做某事
make → made →made v.做,制作,使得
(1)make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
(2)make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.Colors can change our moods and make us _feel__ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.22.They don’t have time to study and do housework,too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事
have time =be free 有空
23.Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱
waste v “浪费”
waste time/money on sth waste time / money(in)doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
Don’t ____waste______water.Can’t you see the sign “save water”?
24.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and
get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析1】spend...on sth 在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth ◆sb.+spend +时间/钱+(in)doing sth
◆spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.Remember to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.My father __spent___ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.(2)pay →paid →paid v 支付,主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.— How much did you __pay__ for this computer? — Five hundred dollars.(3)cost→ cost→ cost v 花费,主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb.+钱 某物花费某人多少钱
A new computer costs me a lot of money.I bought a new sweater last weekend.It ___cost_ me 120 yuan.(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.【解析2】in order to “目的是;为了” 后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事
He ran quickly in order not __to be___ late for the meeting.【解析3】get into =enter 进入
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服
get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关:(be asleep睡着)
25.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做。
【解析】get older 长大
get/ become/ go辨析:
⑴ get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer.⑵ become 强调变化的结果 It's becoming colder and colder.⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏,go blind变瞎,go hungry挨饿
26.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
【解析】provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物
provide v 提供
provide sb.with sth.(sb 前介词用for)=provide sth for sb.(sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于:offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供;供给” provide sb.with sth.=provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 Supply sb.with sth=supply sth.to sb.为某人提供某物
①The Internet provides us _with__a lot of _information___we need.② —Could you please provide us _with___ some information about the students’ health? — Of course, it’s my pleasure.27.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难。
【解析】anyway 无论如何,(一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)
28.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
【解析】It is important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的
29.Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
【解析】depend on 依靠;信赖
—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —— Well, it all ___depends on____ the weather.30....Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【解析1】 do one’s part 尽职责;尽本分 Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
【解析2】keep +sth /sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”
Her mother asked her to keep the windows __open__ and the door __closed__.keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj.We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持;继续”
(1)keep(on)doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working
He kept on __ talking__ after the ball rang for class.(2)keep sb.Doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.My teacher kept me __doing___ homework all the afternoon.31.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。
【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识
develop v→development n 发展→developing adj.发展的→developed adj.发达的 a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家 China is a __developing___country.32.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
【解析】since conj.既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首)
.—You have been in Neijiang very long? —Yeah.__Since___my parents came here.33.Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。
take care of 照顾Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ___take care of___ my baby at home.【拓展】与take相关的短语:
take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出)take care当心 take a walk散步
take medicine服药 take place发生take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急
34.As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 结果(插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)
Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child.【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡
35.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
【解析】the + 比较级,the + 比较级 “越......越......”
The more you smile, the ___ happier____ you will feel.