人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

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第一篇:人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳

1.be scared of sb./sth.恐惧某人/某物

2.go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反

3.make a noise 发出声响,吵闹

4.arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。

5.not„until„直到„„才„„

6.see„doing„停止做某事

7.go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8.nit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb.in the face。

9.turn around 转身

10.fall off 摔下来

11.give sb.a push 推某人一下

12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

13.get off 从„„下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14.think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)

15.all day 一整天

16.one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。

17.hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。

18.come down 下来

八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳

1.grow into 长成„„

2.pass sb.sh.= pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物

3.billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4.look after = take care of 照顾,照料。

5.be full of 满,充满=be filled with

6.be made of/from由„„制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造

7.carry away 把„„搬(移)走

8.on the tree 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;in the tree 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。

9.make „into 把„„制成„„

10.half of „„中的一半,当它所指代的是不可数名词时,代表单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么它所代表的也是复数概念。

11.look like 看起来像

12.use „ to do sth.用„„来做„„,其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。

13.put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外边/上面/里面

14.turn into 变成;turn„into„ 把„„变成„„

八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳

1.play with与„„一起玩;拿„„来玩

2.slow down 慢下来

3.come from = be from 来自

4.all kinds of 各种各样的 ; different kinds of 不同种类的; a kind of 一种

5.protectsb./sth.against/ from sth.保护、保卫某人/某事物不受„„的侵害。

6.go extinct 灭绝

7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)

8.make friends with 与„„交朋友

9.take photos of „给某人照相

10.wake up 醒来

11.have a good day 玩的愉快

12.play a joke on „开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke with sb.与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人(某事)开玩笑

13.stand still 一动不动地站着

14.get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)

15.be famous / well-known for 以„„著名,以„„闻名; be famous as 著名的„„

16.get married 结婚

二、词语辨析

1.through ,across穿过

through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。

across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关

2.nearly , almost 几乎,差不多

almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。

nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。

3.above , over 在„„上方

above 是介词,表“在„„上方”,“比„„还高”,与below相反。

over 也有“在„„上方”的意思,但是它着重指正上方,或盖在上面的意思,而above 并不强调在正

八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳

1.look into 研究,调查

2.do an experiment 做一个试验

3.fill/cover with用„„把„„装满/盖住;fill in 填上

4.upside down 向下翻转过来

5.right side up 正面朝上

6.turn over 使„„翻转

7.in front of 在„„前面(在范围外);in the front of 在„„前面(在范围内)

8.on top of 在顶端

9.take sth.off sth.使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);take off(指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;take sth.off(从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)

10.be ready for 准备

11.take away 取走

12.be surprised 使惊奇

13.a spoonful of 一匙

14.dissolve in 溶化,溶解

15.half full of „一半

16.use up 用光,用完

17.enough to do sth.足够„„做某事

二、辨析

1.find , look for , hunt 找

find 强调找的结果,意为“找到”

look for 强调动作过程,“寻找”

hunt, hunt for sb.sth.意思寻找,寻找某人某物,与look for 同义。

八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳

1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然!

3.take a ship:坐轮船

4.a new type of :一种新型的...5.high-speed trains:高速列车

6.in large numbers:大量的7.had better+动词原形:最好...否定:had better not+动原

8.in a hurry:匆忙

9.make presentation:发言;演讲

10.glue sth onto...:把某物粘到...上

11.at the front of:在...前面(强调平面空间)in the front of强调立体空间。

12.get+形容词=be+形容词:变得...13.in the future:在将来

14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方

15.learn about:学习关于...think about:思考;考虑

16.present sth to:向...展示某物 八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳

1.connect to:连接到...2.hear from sb:收到某人的来信

3.in small groups:在小群体中

4.in a short time:在短时间内

5.thousands of:数以千计的hundreds of:数以百计的6.answer the phone:接电话

7.right now=at once:立刻;马上;现在8.take a message for sb:给某人留口信

9.wait a moment:等一下

10.chat on the Internet:网上聊天

11.millions of:成千上万的12.get/buy sth for sb:为某人买某物

13.fail to do sth:做某事失败

14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth:想要做某事

八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳

1.be abroad:在国外go abroad:出国

2.pen pal:笔友

3.travel around the world:环游世界

4.four main oceans:四大洋

5.give a report:作报告

6.at the end=finally:最后

7.keep doing sth:一直做某事

8.look up:查找 八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳

1.pick up:捡起

2.clean up:清理

3.finish doing sth:做完某事

4.throw away:扔掉;乱丢

5.reusable bags:可重复使用的袋子

6.give prizes:颁奖

7.leaking toilet:卫生间渗漏

8.make into:制作成9.worry about:担心

10.try not to do:试着不要做

11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染

12.make less pollution:减少污染

13.the next day:第二天

14.take a walk:散步

15.sort into:分类成16.make out of:用...制造

第二篇:人教英语 八年级下册词汇总结练习

八年级下册词汇总结

1.Which hobby do you think _______ _____ the least space? 你认为哪种爱好占用最少的地方?

2.I’ll _______ _____ the table and chairs.我会整理桌子和椅子。3.I listened to music ______ ______ _______.我总是在听音乐。

4.What made you so __________ ______ music? 是什么使你对音乐感兴趣?

5.Many students have hobbies, _______ ______ reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.很多学生有爱好,例如读书,画画,在他们的花园种蔬菜。

6.______ ________ ______ the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.除了通常的活动,象航海,爬山和山地自行车运动,还有一个有一个专业作家的写作训练班。

7.In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _______ _______ as a book in 2003.在高中,大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事,它在2003年作为一本书出版了。

8.Many teenagers love his book, ____ ____ _________, David has become a successful young writer.很多青少年喜欢他的书,因此,大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家。

9.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was _____ ________.这是我在一所初中第一年的初秋,我原来的学校离我很遥远。

10.I was very lonely, and afraid to _______ __________ _______ anyone.我很孤独,而且害怕跟任何人交朋友。

11.What does it _______ _______? 它感觉如何?

12.Sorry.He isn’t here _______ ________.对不起,他现在不再这儿。13.I didn’t want my parents to _________ _________ me.我不想让我的父母让我担心。

14.____ ________, I’m studying Chinese.事实上,我正在学中文。

15.I was a bit lonely _____ ________, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more.开始我有点感觉有点孤独,但是这儿的人很友好,所以我再也不孤单了。

16._______ _______ ________, please.请等一下。17.I asked your secretary ________ she could come ____ ______.我问你的秘书她是否能来。

18.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in ____ _________

_____ months.我们的最后一次公开音乐会将在几个月后在明星搜索栏目上播出。

19._____ ______ _______, why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit

to Radio Beijing? 顺便说一下,你为什么不把你所有的朋友带来参观北京广播电台?

20.I _____ very lonely, and ________ ____ make friends with anyone.我很

孤独,而且害怕和任何人交朋友。

21._____ _______ __________, a boy entered the classroom.在那时,一

个男孩进入教室。

22.______ _____ _______, I became closer to everyone in my class.一天

天的,我开始跟班里的每个人亲近起来。

23.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to _______ _____

______ the red light … 现在,我要回答你的问题,但是记得注意红灯。

24.At the age of nine, I ______ ______ _______ in small radio stations.在九岁的时候,我在一个小的电台找工作。

25.“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBN _______

________ at me.“你多大了?”WXBN电台的经理俯视着我。26.______ ___________ ______.不客气。

27.If the red light doesn’t _______ _____, wait for thirty seconds.如果红

灯不亮,等三十秒。

28.If you want to _______ _____ the recorder, press the blue button.如果

你想打开录音机,按红色按钮。

29.If you don’t like the programme, ______ the TV ____.如果你不喜欢

这个节目,关掉电视。

30.It may _______ _______ ________.这可能会挽救你的生命。31._________ _____!We’ll be late!快点!我们要迟到了!

32.But you shouldn’t use your ________ __________—after all, your

parents gave you that money.但是你不该使用你的零花钱,毕竟那是你的父母给的钱。

33.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we ______ it

_____ the computer.我们把它复制到电脑上,当我们完成时,我们卸载了它。

34.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but ____ ________ you’ll prove how honest you are.如果你告诉他真相,他会对你生气,但至少你能证明你是诚实的。

35._____ you ________ ____ speak French? 你能讲法语吗?

36.Well, we play some music _____ ___________.好的,我们会一起演奏音乐的。

37.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music _____ _____ _______ ______ the starseach concert.然后,在明星搜索音乐会的末尾,我们中的一个人会独奏一支爱尔兰舞曲。

38.If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe _____ him _____ his work, he will realize that you’re truly sorry.如果你主动做一些家务,或者也许帮忙做他的工作,他会意识到你真的很抱歉。39.There’s _________ ____ food and drink, so no one is hungry.有足够的食物和饮料,所以没有人会饿。

40.Then they come ______ ______ ________ with some terrible man.然后他们面对面遇到一些可怕的人。

41.It’s an enjoyable film, although ____ _______ ___________ there’s too much fighting.这是一个令人愉快的电影,尽管在我看来有太多的打斗。

42.I _______ ______ Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was.我叫醒玲玲和她叔叔,问他们噪声是设么。

43.People ______ _______ the world celebrate the new year.全世界的人们都庆祝新年。

44.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________ __________ from 10: 10, 9, 8… 就在12点之前,每个人从10倒数:10,9,8……

45.It can ________ _____ the seasons, the moon or the sun.这依据季节,月亮和太阳。

46.Some families _____ ___________ for special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.一些家庭和祖父母,叔叔婶婶,表兄弟姐妹聚集在一起吃一顿特殊的饭。

47.They write down ____ ______ _____ things, such as “I will help out more at home….” 他们写下一系列事情,例如“我会在家里多帮

忙……”

48.When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after ________ _______ we start classes.当九月到来,天气开始变得凉爽,所以劳动节后我们开始上课。

49.We also go back to school _____ _______ ______ the May Day holiday is over.五一节一结束我们也就回到学校。

50.But the last piece is __________ _____.但是最后一支曲子就要开始了。

51.She missed the final practice _____ ________ Kylie could play this piece of music _____ ______ ______.她错过了最后的练习,为了凯莉能够独自演奏这支曲子。

52.He ______ ______ ________ to helping the Chinese people.他把生命献给了帮助中国人民。

53._____ _____ _______, he died because he did not stop to _____ _______ _____ his hand.最后,他死了,因为他没有停下来取照料他的手。

54.Could you tell him I’d like to _____ ______ ________ _____ him? 你能告诉他我想要跟他说句话吗?

55.For most teenagers it would ______ be a holiday _____ ______.对大部分青少年来说这根本不会是个假期。

56.You go to the airport and _____ them ______.你去机场送别他们。57.You could go by boat or by train, although it would take _____ long _____ you’d need to come back immediately.你能坐船或火车去,尽管这会花这如此长的时间以至于你将需要立刻返回。

58.They don’t learn any life skills until they _____ ____ _________.他们不会学到任何生活技能直到他们上大学。59.Revision B

60.It __________ _____ Caption Flint.它属于弗林特船长。

初中教材中的短语与句子

八年级下册

Module 1

I’ll

there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.a book in 2003.writer.Module 2

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old

Sorry.He isn’t here I didn’t want my parents to

more.Module 3

Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to the red light …

“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBNModule 4

If the red light doesn’t If you don’t like the programme, Module 5

late!

But you shouldn’t use your —after all, your parents gave you that money.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we it the computer.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but you’ll prove how honest you are.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music starseach concert.he will realize that you’re truly sorry.Module 6

There’sIt’s an enjoyable film, although there’s too much fighting.Module 7

Module 8

Just before 12 o’clock, everyone from 10: 10, 9, 8…

cousins.They write down a list of things, such as “I will more at home….”When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after we start classes.things, such as… Module 9

own.Could you tell him I’Module 10

you’d need to come back immediately.They don’t learn any life skills until they Revision B

第三篇:八年级下册英语知识点

初二(下)英语知识点总结

I.重点短语 1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on

13.after a while 14.make faces

15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind „„ 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off

44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off

50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out

53.take one’s place

II.重要句型

1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one’s way to a place 4.stand on one’s head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not„until„

14.make room for sb.III.交际用语

1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything? 6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was „years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to„)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)„ I’m not sure if„ I’m not sure what to„ 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when„? 24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please„? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mention it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要语法

1.不定代词/副词的运用; 2.反身代词的用法; 3.并列句;

4.形容词和副词的比较等级; 5.冠词的用法;

6.动词的过去进行时; 【名师讲解】 1.bring/take

Bring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如:

Bring me the book, please.把那本书给我拿来。

Take some food to the old man.给那位老人带去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody

一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如: Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出来时有人来见你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗? I didn't see anybody there.我在那儿谁也没看见。

Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。

There is nobody in the room.房间里没人。

Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear

这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:

(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如:

Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.听!有人在教室唱歌。

(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如:

Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?

(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如:

We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。

She listens but hears nothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如: He has many books.他有许多书。

He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。

(2)a few和a little都表示“有一点儿”,侧重于肯定,相当于“some”,但a few修 饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:

He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友

Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。

(3)few和little表示“几乎没有”,侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如:

He is a strange man.He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。

5.either/ neither/ both

either可作形容词,一般指“两者中的任何一个”。有时也可表示“两个都„„”的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定;both: 指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如:

Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)Either of the films is good.两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)

Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。6.take part in/join

take part in参加某种活动;join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如: Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗?

We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的党。

My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年参的军。7.quite/ rather/ very

(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如: She is quite right.她对极了。

That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。

rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。(3)very表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,“a”应置于“very”之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如:

Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.两个月是一段很长的时间。

It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天气很好。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在: 1.不定代词/副词的运用; 2.反身代词的用法; 3.并列句;

4.形容词和副词的比较等级; 5.冠词的用法;

6.动词的过去进行时;

7.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 8.本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】

1.(2004年江西省中考试题)---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 【解析】答案:C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。

2.(2004年北京市中考试题)---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?---Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 【解析】答案:D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较,其中最小的应用最高级,而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the。3.(2004年河北省中考试题)Bob never does his homework _________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 【解析】答案:B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语does his homework的,应该用副词。另外,表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“not as carefully as”这样的结构。4.(2004年吉林省中考试题)---I like riding fast.It’s very exciting.---Oh!You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A.and B.or C.so D.but 【解析】答案:B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句,so连接两个有因果关系的并列句,but连接两个有转折关系的并列句,or相当于if not意思是“否则”。

第四篇:冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结

八年级英语下册

第一单元

1.be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.恐惧某人/某物/做某事

2.go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反

3.make a noise 发出声响,吵闹

4.arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。5.not„until„直到„„才„„

6.see sb.doing sth„看见某人正在做某事

7.go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8.hit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb.in the face。

9.turn around 转身 10.fall off 摔下来 11.give sb.a push 推某人一下

12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

13.get off 从„„下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14.think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)

15.all day 一整天

16.one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。

17.hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。18.come down 下来

19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样

20.on the radio 通过收音机

21the same as和..一样。反义短语:be different from 22What’s the date today?今天几号?What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature? 23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处

25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事 26.表示建议:let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....?

28.Would you please(not)/do sth请某人做(不要做)某事好吗?

29.You’d better(not)do sth最好做(不要做)某事好吗?

30.on the playground在操场上

31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做....32.make a loud noise发出很大声响 33wake up:醒来;wake....up:叫醒

第二单元

1.grow into 长成„„

2.pass sb.sh.= pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物

3.billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4.look after = take care of 照顾,照料。Look after...well=take good care of仔细照顾

5.be full of 满,充满=be filled with 6.be made of/from由„„制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造

7.carry away 把„„搬(移)走

8.on the tree=on trees 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;

in the tree=in trees 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。

9.make „into 把„„制成„„

10.half of „„中的一半,当of后面是不可数名词或单数时,谓语用单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么谓语用复数。11.look like 看起来像

12.use „ to do sth.用„„来做„„,其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。

13.put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外边/上面/里面

14.turn into 变成;turn„into„ 把„„变成„„

15.cover.....with....用....覆盖;be covered with 被覆盖

16.What is....for?....是做什么用的?

17.feed....to sb./sth.把.喂给某人/某物;feed sb.on/with sth.用„喂养 18.in the shade: 20.have nothing to do:无事可做

第三单元

1.play with与„„一起玩;拿„„来玩 2.slow down 慢下来

3.come from = be from 来自

4.all kinds of 各种各样的 ; different kinds of 不同种类的; a kind of 一种 5.protect sb./sth.against/ from sth.保护、保卫某人/某事物不受„„的侵害。6.go extinct 灭绝

7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)

8.make friends with 与„„交朋友 9.take photos of „给某人照相 10.wake up 醒来

11.have a good day 玩的愉快

12.play a joke on „开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke with sb.与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人(某事)开玩笑

13.stand still 一动不动地站着

14.get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)

15.be famous / well-known for 以„„著名,以„„闻名; be famous as 著名的„„

16.get/be married 结婚,get/be married to sb.和某人结婚

二、词语辨析

1.through ,across穿过

through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关

2.nearly , almost 几乎,差不多

almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。

nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。3.above , over 在„„上方

above 是介词,表“在„„上方”,“比„„还高”,与below相反。

over 也有“在„„上方”的意思,但是它着重指正上方,或盖在上面的意思,而above 并不强调在正上方

第四单元

1.look into 研究,调查

2.do an experiment 做一个试验

3.fill/cover with用„„把„„装满/盖住;fill in 填上

4.upside down 向下翻转过来 5.right side up 正面朝上 6.turn over 使„„翻转

7.in front of 在„„前面(在范围外);in the front of 在„„前面(在范围内)8.on top of 在顶端

9.take sth.off sth.使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);take off(指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;take sth.off(从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)10.be ready for 准备 11.take away 取走

12.be surprised(at)使惊奇 to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是, in surprise 13.a spoonful of 一匙

14.dissolve in 溶化,溶解 15.half full of „一半 16.use up 用光,用完

17.adj+enough to do sth.足够„„做某事

二、辨析

1.find , look for , hunt 找

find 强调找的结果,意为“找到” look for 强调动作过程,“寻找”

hunt, hunt for sb.sth.意思寻找,寻找某人某物,与look for 同义。

第五单元

1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然!3.take a ship:坐轮船

4.a new type of :一种新型的...5.high-speed trains:高速列车 6.in large numbers:大量的 7.had better+动词原形:最好...否定:had better not+动原

8.in a hurry:匆忙与hurry to do sth 9.make presentation:发言;演讲 10.glue sth onto...:把某物粘到...上 11.at the front of:在...前面(强调平面空间)in the front of强调立体空间。12.get+形容词=be+形容词:变得...13.in the future:在将来

14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方

15.learn about:学习关于...think about:思考;考虑

16.present sth to:向...展示某物

第六单元 1.connect to:连接到...2.hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,hear of 听说 3.in small groups:在小群体中 4.in a short time:在短时间内

5.thousands of:数以千计的 hundreds of:数以百计的

6.answer the phone:接电话

7.right now=at once:立刻;马上;现在 8.take a message for sb:给某人留口信 9.wait a moment:等一下

10.chat on the Internet:网上聊天 11.millions of:成千上万的

12.get/buy sth for sb:为某人买某物 13.fail to do sth:,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth, 做某事失败succeed in doing sth,做某事成功

14.feel like doing sth.=want to do sth:=would like to do sth.想要做某事

第七单元 1.be abroad:在国外 go abroad:出国 2.pen pal:笔友

3.travel around the world:环游世界 4.four main oceans:四大洋 5.give a report:作报告 6.at the end=finally:最后 7.keep doing sth:一直做某事 8.look up:查找

第八单元

1.pick up:捡起 2.clean up:清理

3.finish doing sth:做完某事 4.throw away:扔掉;乱丢

5.reusable bags:可重复使用的袋子 6.give prizes:颁奖

7.leaking toilet:卫生间渗漏 8.make into:制作成 9.worry about:担心

10.try not to do:试着不要做

11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染

12.make less pollution:减少污染 13.the next day:第二天 14.take a walk:散步 15.sort into:分类成

16.make out of:用...制造

第五篇:冀教版八年级下册英语知识点单元归纳总结

冀教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit1 1.be scared of sb./sth.恐惧某人/某物

2.go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反 3.make a noise 发出声响,吵闹

4.arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。

5.not„until„直到„„才„„ 6.see„doing„停止做某事

7.go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8.nit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb.in the face。9.turn around 转身 10.fall off 摔下来

11.give sb.a push 推某人一下

12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 13.get off 从„„下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。14.think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15.all day 一整天

16.one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。17.hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。18.come down 下来 Unit 2 1.grow into 长成„„

2.pass sb.sh.= pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物

3.billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4.look after = take care of 照顾,照料。5.be full of 满,充满=be filled with 6.be made of/from由„„制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造

7.carry away 把„„搬(移)走

8.on the tree 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;in the tree 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。

9.make „into 把„„制成„„

10.half of „„中的一半,当它所指代的是不可数名词时,代表单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么它所代表的也是复数概念。

11.look like 看起来像

12.use „ to do sth.用„„来做„„,其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。13.put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外边/上面/里面 / 4

14.turn into 变成;turn„into„ 把„„变成„„ Unit 3

一、短语

1.play with与„„一起玩;拿„„来玩 2.slow down 慢下来 3.come from = be from 来自

4.all kinds of 各种各样的; different kinds of 不同种类的; a kind of 一种 5.protect sb./sth.against/ from sth.保护、保卫某人/某事物不受„„的侵害。6.go extinct 灭绝

7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)

8.make friends with 与„„交朋友 9.take photos of „给某人照相 10.wake up 醒来

11.have a good day 玩的愉快

12.play a joke on „开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke with sb.与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人(某事)开玩笑

13.stand still 一动不动地站着

14.get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)

15.be famous / well-known for 以„„著名,以„„闻名; be famous as 著名的„„ 16.get married 结婚

二、词语辨析

1.through ,across穿过

through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关 2.nearly , almost 几乎,差不多

almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。3.above , over 在„„上方

above 是介词,表“在„„上方”,“比„„还高”,与below相反。

over 也有“在„„上方”的意思,但是它着重指正上方,或盖在上面的意思,而above 并不强调在正

Unit 4 1.look into 研究,调查

2.do an experiment 做一个试验

3.fill/cover with用„„把„„装满/盖住;fill in 填上 4.upside down 向下翻转过来 5.right side up 正面朝上 6.turn over 使„„翻转

7.in front of 在„„前面(在范围外);in the front of 在„„前面(在范围内)8.on top of 在顶端 / 4

9.takesth.offsth.使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);take off(指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;takesth.off(从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)

10.be ready for 准备 11.take away 取走 12.be surprised 使惊奇 13.a spoonful of 一匙 14.dissolve in 溶化,溶解 15.half full of „一半 16.use up 用光,用完

17.enough to do sth.足够„„做某事

二、辨析

1.find , look for , hunt 找 find 强调找的结果,意为“找到” look for 强调动作过程,“寻找”

hunt, hunt for sb.sth.意思寻找,寻找某人某物,与look for 同义。Unit 5 1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然!3.take a ship:坐轮船

4.a new type of :一种新型的...5.high-speed trains:高速列车 6.in large numbers:大量的

7.had better+动词原形:最好...否定:had better not+动原 8.in a hurry:匆忙

9.make presentation:发言;演讲 10.gluesth onto...:把某物粘到...上

11.at the front of:在...前面(强调平面空间)in the front of强调立体空间。12.get+形容词=be+形容词:变得...13.in the future:在将来

14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方 15.learn about:学习关于...think about:思考;考虑 16.present sth to:向...展示某物

Unit 6 1.connect to:连接到...2.hear from sb:收到某人的来信 3.in small groups:在小群体中 4.in a short time:在短时间内

5.thousands of:数以千计的 hundreds of:数以百计的 6.answer the phone:接电话

7.right now=at once:立刻;马上;现在 8.take a message for sb:给某人留口信 / 4

9.wait a moment:等一下 10.chat on the Internet:网上聊天 11.millions of:成千上万的

12.get/buy sth for sb:为某人买某物 13.fail to do sth:做某事失败

14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth:想要做某事 Unit 7 1.be abroad:在国外 go abroad:出国 2.pen pal:笔友

3.travel around the world:环游世界 4.four main oceans:四大洋 5.give a report:作报告 6.at the end=finally:最后 7.keep doing sth:一直做某事

8.look up:查找八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳 1.pick up:捡起 2.clean up:清理

3.finish doing sth:做完某事 4.throw away:扔掉;乱丢

5.reusable bags:可重复使用的袋子 6.give prizes:颁奖 7.leaking toilet:卫生间渗漏 8.make into:制作成 9.worry about:担心 10.try not to do:试着不要做

11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染 12.make less pollution:减少污染 13.the next day:第二天 14.take a walk:散步 15.sort into:分类成 16.make out of:用...制造 / 4

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