论中英文歌曲歌词的差异

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第一篇:论中英文歌曲歌词的差异

论中英文歌曲歌词的差异

一.前言

我们都喜爱音乐,音乐是我们生活的一部分。而讨论中英文歌曲歌词的差异,不仅可以让我们的英语水平有所提高,更能使我们在调查研究中对英文歌曲产生浓厚兴趣,从而使音乐与学习紧密联系,更能调动我们学习的兴趣。

二.中英文歌曲流行现状

1.中文歌曲:

歌词特点:多有修辞手法的应用,歌词内容含蓄,感情真挚。歌曲内容大多包含爱情亲情,有少数励志风或公益歌曲。当代主打爱情风歌词。

流行歌手典范:

大陆地区:G.E.M邓紫棋、筷子兄弟、张杰等。

港澳台地区:陈奕迅、周杰伦、林俊杰等。2.英文歌曲

歌词特点:大多数以描述事实为主,曲风多样,流派多种,歌词较为大胆和直白,情感多样,包含亲情爱情等,也有不少励志歌曲。当代主打爱情风歌曲。

流行歌手典范:

男歌手:Justin Bieber、Pitpull、Jason Mraz、Bruno Mars等。

女歌手:Britney Spears、Avril Lavigne、Taylor Swift、Katy Perry等。

组合:Maroon5、Owl City、Linkin Park、WestLife、Backstreet Boys等。

三.具体歌词对比

小苹果 筷子兄弟

我种下一颗种子 终于长出了果实 今天是个伟大日子 摘下星星送给你 拽下月亮送给你 让太阳每天为你升起 变成蜡烛燃烧自己 只为照亮你 把我一切都献给你 只要你欢喜

你让我每个明天都变得有意义 生命虽短爱你永远不离不弃 你是我的小呀小苹果儿 怎么爱你都不嫌多 红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝 点亮我生命的火火火火火 你是我的小呀小苹果儿 就像天边最美的云朵 春天又来到了花开满山坡 种下希望就会收获 从不觉得你讨厌 你的一切都喜欢 有你的每天都新鲜 有你阳光更灿烂 有你黑夜不黑暗 你是白云我是蓝天

春天和你漫步在盛开的花丛间 夏天夜晚陪你一起看星星眨眼 秋天黄昏与你徜徉在金色麦田 冬天雪花飞舞有你更加温暖 你是我的小呀小苹果儿 怎么爱你都不嫌多 红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝 点亮我生命的火火火火火 你是我的小呀小苹果儿 就像天边最美的云朵 春天又来到了花开满山坡 种下希望就会收获 你是我的小呀小苹果儿 怎么爱你都不嫌多 红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝 点亮我生命的火火火火火 你是我的小呀小苹果儿 就像天边最美的云朵 春天又来到了花开满山坡 种下希望就会收获

Shake it off BY Taylor Swift I stay up too late Got nothing in my brain That*s what people say That*s what people say I go on too many dates But I can*t make them stay At least that*s what people say That*s what people say But I keep cruising Can*t stop, won*t stop moving It*s like I got this music In my mind, saying it*s gonna be alright Cause the players gonna play, play, play And the haters gonna hate, hate, hate Baby I*m just gonna shake, shake, shake Shake it off Heart break is gonna break, break, break And I think it*s gonna fake, fake, fake Baby I*m just gonna shake, shake, shake Shake it off, Shake it off

I never miss a beat I*m lighting up my feet And that*s what they don*t see That*s what they don*t see I*m dancing on my own I make the moves as I go And that*s what they don*t know That*s what they don*t know But I keep cruising Can*t stop, won*t stop moving It*s like I got this music In my mind, saying it*s gonna be alright Cause the players gonna play, play, play And the haters gonna hate, hate, hate Baby I*m just gonna shake, shake, shake Shake it off Heart break is gonna break, break, break And I think it*s gonna fake, fake, fake Baby I*m just gonna shake, shake, shake Shake it off, Shake it off

Hey, hey, hey Just think while you been getting down and out about the liars And the dirty dirty cheats of the world You could have been getting down to this sick beat

My ex man brought his new girlfriend She*s like oh my god But I*m just gonna shake And to the fella over there with the hella good hair Won*t you come on over baby we could shake, shake Cause the players gonna play, play, play And the haters gonna hate, hate, hate Baby I*m just gonna shake, shake, shake Shake it off.Shake it off Heart break is gonna break, break, break And I think it*s gonna fake, fake, fake Baby I*m just gonna shake, shake, shake Shake it off, Shake it off

从以上两首现最新最火的流行歌曲中我们不难看出,中文歌曲歌词较为优美,较为含蓄,修辞手法运用的恰到好处,让人有身临其境之感,感情丰富,使听众融入其中。而英文歌曲则是比较火热比较直白,描写的画面也很少,大多数是对真实事物的反应。

四.结论得出

中英文歌曲歌词差异较大,原因大致有以下几点: 1.宗教信仰的不同 2.处事方式不同 3.思维习惯不同 4.感情表达方式不同 5.词汇的文化不同

第二篇:中英文差异

首先是“静态与动态”,英语倾向于多用名词,因此呈静态,汉语倾向于多用动词,因而呈动态。英语的静态特征具体说来有四点。

第一,名词化是英语常见的现象,换句话说,本来在汉语中可以用动词、形容词、副词的地方,英语常用名词。比如,我们想写“他很不开心,引起大家也不开心” He was unhappy, so others felt unhappy too.这样写当然也对,但是太平淡,我们考试时如能写出更精彩的句子,分数当然也会更高。我们完全可以把unhappy这个形容词变为名词用: His unhappiness made/infected others

unhappy.这就要求我们平时在写作的时候,学会适当地使用名词。He arrived so early, and I was quite surprised.→ His early arrival surprised me.同时汉语常用人作主语而英语多用物作主语。比如一篇六级模拟题范文中有这样一句话: Video games could do us harm without our knowing it.If proper attention is not paid to their side effects.再比如“他最终失败了”这么简单的一句话,我们可以这样写为: At last he failed.At last all his efforts were in vain.显然第二句要比第一句更容易为你赢得高分。He was outstanding among his colleagues because he worked very hard.→ His hard work/ efforts made him outstanding among his colleagues.第二,用名词表示作动作的发出者(施事者),以代替动词。比如,我们要想表达“他七十多了,但能吃能睡。” He still could eat and sleep.显然这样写不行,不能吃可不就死了吗? He was still a good eater and a good sleeper.其实,也就是用一些在动词后加er或or形成的名词来代替动词。再比如你们现在觉得我上课上得不好,盼着下课,你想表达“这位老师上课上得不好,我们都盼着早点下课。” This teacher is not a good one, so we are eager to finish his class as earlier as possible.这句话这样写的话,不仅没有错,还很地道。可我们还有地道得多而且更简洁的写法: In this teacher’s class, we are all clock-watchers.这样19个单词的句子变为了8个单词的句子,而且更地道。也许有同学会问老师有clock-watcher这个词吗?当然……没有,可英美国家的人肯定懂,因为他们看时间的方式,也是钟表。当然英语造词是有一定规律的,很容易学会,以后有机会另作专项讲解。所以下次你要夸别人篮球打得好,记着可以怎么写: He is a good/professional basketball player.第三,名词的优势造成介词的优势。英语大量使用名词必然引起介词的广泛运用。比如“有人给他撑腰。” Someone supports him.He has someone behind him.第一句中的support与中文“撑腰”不是完全对等,因为support是中性词,而“撑腰”则是贬义。再比如“说完这些话,她就走开了。” After she finished her words, she went away.With these words she went away.学会用介词往往能使句子更加简洁,一句简单的话“他离开时,我送了他一件礼物” When he was leaving, I gave him a gift.On his leaving, I gave him a gift.第四,动词的弱化与虚化。简单的说来有些词既能当名词用又能当动词用,我们可用一些虚化动词(have, make, take, do)加上它的名词意义。比如 look→ have a look, take a look walk→have a walk, take a walk visit→ pay a visit to attempt→ make attempts damage→ do some damages to 比如:“Tom与老板吵架之后,就辞职了。” After Tom had a quarrel with his boss, Jack quit.After Tom quarreled with his boss, Jack quit.喜用名词,是现代英文固有现象。但千万切记,名词的使用要适当,并非所有地方名词优于动词,万不可滥用。况且,近年来英美不少学者认为名词的滥用造成英语缺乏生气。如果考生能够把握分寸,适当使用名词确也不失为写作之上策。思维方式制约着表达习惯。思维是写作活动的基础;写作不仅是语言活动,而且是思维活动(Kelly,1963)。汉式思维模式是形象的、直观的,在语言上,汉语用词倾向于具体,常常以实的形式表达虚的概念,以具体的形象表达抽象的内容,而英式思维则是概括的、抽象的(连淑能,1993)。汉语较少使用表示抽象概念的名词,而较多地使用具有实指意义的具体名词,如“望梅止渴”中的“梅”与“渴”;英语常常使用抽象名词来表达复杂的理性概念。有的学生误将“桃李满天下”表达为“peaches and plums all over the world”,而英语peach和plum并没有“弟子”、“学生”的意思,正确的表达应该是one’s pupils or disciples。再比如,在表达“下岗工人”这一说法时,有的学生写出了“off-duty workers”;而off-duty指的是“下班”或“暂时离开工作岗位”,正确说法应该用laid-off workers。同样,“锅碗瓢盆” 抽象概括为cooking utensils,而不应按字面逐一翻译。

2.动词、名词和介词使用频率的问题汉语的具体思维和英语的抽象思维导致语言中动词、名词和介词使用频率不同(申小龙,1988)。思维的抽象性导致了英语的名词化(nominalization)倾向,构成了以静态为主的语言特色,并进而产生了介词优势,使英语显得虚、静和抽象;汉语多用动词,所以显得实、动和具体。现代汉语句法特点之一是“动词连用”,即汉语的—个句子里可按序排列出现多个动词。在英语中,一个句子只允许有一个主要动词,其他动词只能以非谓语形式或从句呈现。例如:The mastery of language is not an easy thing and requires painstaking efforts.(语言不是随便就可以学好的,非下苦功不可。)这里英语用名词,汉语用动词。再比如,在表达“这本书太难了,我看不懂”时,学生通常会写出“This book is too difficult for me to understand it.” 而很少想到用介词词组表达的句式:“The book is totally beyond/above me.”

3.具体词汇与概括词汇的问题英语倾向于使用表达同类事物的整体词语来表达具体事物或现象,用词具体细腻;汉语多用表示整体概念的词,用词概括模糊。例如,汉语中的“伤”是各种概念词,可分为内伤、外伤,外伤再分为刀伤、烫伤等等。但英语很难用某个特定的词表示“伤”的种概念,只有“harm,injure,hurt,damage,spoil,wound” 等属概念词。学生受汉语的影响,通常用表示概括的词加上各种副词的方式,构成“动词+副词(ly)”结构,比如,“走得很快”表达为“walk quickly”;“跑得很快”是“run quickly”。英语中表示各种走姿的词汇很丰富,例如,stroll, trudge, plod, march, stalk, toddle, stagger等。此外,学生在写作时往往用一个笼统的词来描写一个具体的事物。例如:That was a very wonderful movie.这一句中的wonderful过于笼统,不如采用instructive或者moving等较为具体的词汇更符合英语表达习惯。

4.词语搭配问题英语词语搭配是我国学生学英语最感棘手的地方,如果不注意英汉两种语言的差异,很容易出错。例如,“我们在学校里学习各种知识”中的“学习知识”要是用英语表达成learn knowledge就不是很地道,应该用acquire, gain, obtain, gather等词汇与knowledge搭配;learn只能与something或某一学科搭配使用。再比如,在词语的组合上,吃苹果(to eat an apple),吃食堂(to have one’s meal in the dining hall),吃现成饭(to lead an idle life)等等,同一个“吃”字,英文中就用不同的形式来表达。因此,学生若孤立地记单词,忽略了词汇的习惯搭配,写作中就会出现词不达意,甚至错误百出的现象。例如:“Mary won Jane in the speech contest.”中的“won”应改为“beat”。“win“和“beat”都可表示“赢”,但“赢了一场比赛”应用 “win“,而“赢了某人”则应用“beat”。

(二)句法方面1.时空观念问题

英语动词的时体范畴极为丰富。英语句子的人称、数量、时态、语态、情态均受制于时空,在句子结构上有比较严格的规则、次序,而且要求形式一致;而汉语语言形式是根据表达的需要来建构句式,要求并不严格(熊沐清,2001)。例如,“她行医至今已有三年了。”这句话中“行医”与“三年”不产生时空矛盾问题,所以学生很容易将之表达为“She began to practice medicine for three years to the day.“但按英语的时空观,“行医”是瞬时动词,而“三年”是一段时间,二者难以协调。正确的表达应是“It has been three years to the day since she began to practice medicine.”

2.连接词的问题

英语思维重视形式逻辑与汉语思维重视辨证思维的差异在语言上表现为:英语重形合,即注重运用各种有形的连接手段达到语言形式的完整,句法功能呈外现形;而汉语重意合,即语言表现形式由意念引导,句法功能呈隐含形式。换言之,英语是分析型的理性语言,句间讲究形合,其关联照应手段是显性的、多样的;而汉语是综合型的直感语言,多数情况下疏于语法,句间讲究意合,其关联照应手段是隐性的。在英语和大多数印欧语言中,句子的从属关系大多是用连接词if,because,although,while等明确表达出来。因为,连接词起过渡作用,承上启下,使表达合乎逻辑,同时结构严谨,文章紧凑。中国学生在用英文写作时受母语习惯的影响,往往不注意句间衔接,给人跳跃和不流畅感。例如,People learn English to use it.Some learn it to study or work abroad.Others learn it to read books and magazines in English or have something to do with

English-speaking foreigners.若采用适当连接词,则改进为:People learn English for practical purposes: some learn it to study or work abroad, while others learn it to read or communicate in English.文章读起来就通顺很多。

3.主语突出与主题突出问题

申小龙(1992)认为,西方民族注重形式逻辑,强调主客的分离,在语言上则注重形合;而汉民族“天人合一”的思想强调主客体的融合统一,在语言上则重意合。Li & Thompson(1976)认为,形合的英语是主语突出

(subject-prominence)的语言,主题往往就是句子的主语,英语句子的主语通常指人或事物,由名词、代词或名词词组来担任;而汉语是主题突出

(topic-prominence)的语言,句子的主语则大不相同,它们可以各种形式出现。除人或事物外,地点、时间、行为方式都可以作主语。在词性方面,除名词、名词词组和代词外,动词短语、介词短语,甚至句子都可以作主语。如“天空万里无云”就是典型的主题句。按照汉语思维,“天空”是主题,后面是评论主题如何。受此影响,学生往往把汉语的主题当成是英语的主语,造出“The sky has no

clouds.”这样的句子来。其实,在英语中这句话的主语是“万里无云”,天空只能作地点状语或用形式主语it来代替。因此,我们可以说“It’s cloudless”,或者“There is no cloud in the sky”。再比如,(1)读书可以增长知识。(1a)Reading books can acquire knowledge.(1b)One can acquire knowledge through reading books.(2)自从1978年以来,由于中国人民的努力,中国发生了巨大的变化。(2a)Since 1978, China have taken place great changes with the efforts of the Chinese people.(2b)Since 1978, great changes have taken place in China with the efforts of the Chinese people.相信通过对比,哪一句更符合英文表达习惯,读者自可判定。

4.句式主、客观倾向问题

英语民族的思维注重客观事物对人的作用和影响,因而他们对主体与客体有着严格的区分;而汉语民族的思维往往以“人”为中心,形成了以人为中心来思考事物的思维模式(张海涛,1999)。表现在语言上,英语物称倾向比较普遍,常使用不主动发出动作的词或无生命名词充当主语。汉语里,采用有生命的人或物作主语总是占绝对优势。受此影响,中国学生在英语写作时,沿用汉语的思维,极少采用非生命指称主语,学生英语作文中常常出现“I think”,“we must”,“someone says”,“you should”,“let’s” 等主观倾向明显的表达,少用“It can be argued that”,“It is estimated that” 等句型结构。例如,“American education owes a great debt to Thomas Jefferson.” 用汉语表达则为“托马斯·杰斐逊对美国教育事业做出了巨大贡献。”在英语写作中,善于用非人称主语句,可有效地减少汉语腔。再比如,“不同的人对考试有不同的态度”。(a)Different people have different attitudes towards examination.(b)Attitudes towards examination vary from person to person.显然b句更符合英文表达习惯,更趋客观、公正,让人容易接受。5.过多使用简单句的问题

句式有变化指的是一定的意义要用合适的句型来表达,它包含两层意思:一是采用适当的句型来表达内容,包括简单句、并列句、复合句、主动被动句、长句、短句、疑问句、插入语、独立成分等;二是句子之间的逻辑关系要合理,包括并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、解释关系、概括关系、顺序关系、让步关系、对比关系、转换关系等,这些逻辑关系均有适当的过渡词来连接,只有在句式上有了变化,才能谈得上成为一篇好文章。如表示因果关系的就有accordingly, consequently, hence, therefore, thus, so, in consequence, as a result等。试比较下面的例子:

原文:I will never drive a car again.I had an accident today.I was driving up Fourth Avenue.I saw a bright yellow car.It was driven by a little old lady.She obviously did not see the stop sign.I could not stop in time.She ran right into me.Then she called me a “young hoodlum”.本段落由九个简单句组成,读起来单调无味,毫无感染力,通过变换句式,改进为:

I will never drive a car again.(简单句)I had an accident today when I was driving up Fourth Avenue.(复合句)I saw a bright yellow car which was driven by a little old lady.(复合句)She obviously did not see the stop sign, and I

could not stop in time.(并列句)She ran right into me.Then she called me a “young hoodlum”.(简单句)这样,原文经改进,句式有了较大的变化,读起来觉得内容特别,令人回味,效果完全不一样。

(三)语篇方面

1.语篇的开头

Kaplan(1966)认为东、西方语言具有不同的思维方式:操汉语的人的思维方式是螺旋型(spirality)的,而操英语的人的思维方式是直线型

(linearization)。思维方式不同,文章重点信息的布局各异,影响信息的传递。英民族重直线思维,习惯把重要的信息放在前面首先说出,而汉民族习惯于从侧面说,阐述外围的环境,最后点出话语的信息中心。根据Scollon(1991)的观点,亚洲人在谈话时一般延迟话题的介绍,采用一种“亚洲归纳”式思维模式,而西方人一般在谈话开始就引出话题,采用的是“演绎模式”。Kaplan(1972)也曾指出,英语段落的发展是趋向于直线性,推理性的;而在一些东方语言中,段落组织的发展却可称为是在不停地兜圈子,即从多侧面迂回表达而不直接写明。由此,在用英语写作时,有些中国学生使用汉语的段落发展方法,却不知道这种结构很难被英语为母语的读者所认可,这样的英语作文很可能被认为文理不通、缺乏连贯。在表达思想时,英语民族的思维更直截了当,他们习惯把要点放在前面说出,然后把次要的信息一一补进。例如:英汉两民族学生同样向美国某大学写一封申请奖学金的信,英民族学生喜欢单刀直入,在开首段便说:“I would like to apply for a university scholarship”,而中国学生大多喜欢将这句话放在中间或最后点出。再比如,在表达“看电视的坏处”时,许多学生的首段大都不写电视带来的坏处,而是先用一个段落陈述电视的好处,给人们带来的种种实惠,绕了个圈子后,再回到题目上来指出其缺点;而英文的写作规范是开门见山,直接点题

2.语篇的发展

西方思维强调个人意见的表达,英文写作要求观点鲜明,符合逻辑,首尾统一。一个段落、篇章,开头以主题句点明主题,其后内容按直线展开,层层深入,辅助句紧扣中心思想。段落的线性发展围绕主题展开,先陈述中心意思,后分点论证说明,使主题句的内容展开,并为后面的内容作好铺垫。英语的段落是文章的缩影,无论哪一种体裁的文章,每一段落都包含了一篇文章所包含的全部要件:(1)首句或尾句点明主题,这是英美读者所期待的交流方式;(2)将该主题细分成一系列小论点;(3)用具体例子和阐述支持各个小论点;(4)发展中心论点,并把该论点与其他论点联系起来;(5)运用该中心论点与其他论点的关系,对事物进行说明,得出结论或引出新论点。而汉语由于受到思维模式的限制,反映在语言上,习惯于绕圈子,常常先避开主题,从宽泛的时间和空间入手,从整体到局部,从大到小,由远及近;往往把主要内容或关键问题保留到最后或含而不露。这种从次要到主要、从相关信息到中心话题的话语组织模式是逐步达到高潮的渐进式模式;再就是不论词句还是篇章,形态标志都不明显,语句之间靠一种隐藏的、内在的句法或逻辑关系来相互衔接,注重意义上的连贯,以神统形。

3.语篇的结尾

汉语主体思维的主观性强烈,往往对读者的判断力持怀疑的态度,表现在写作上是作者结尾结论化倾向,即由作者出面给出结论,它是语篇结束的标志。仍以“看电视的坏处”为例,不少学生在结尾发出了“让我们充分利用电视的好处,克服看电视带来的坏处”的呼吁,符合汉语“合”的模式。英语民族强调“物我分立”,其思维强调客观、公正。写作追求最大限度的客观性,使读者确信作者并未搀杂个人观点为目标。他们往往摆出大量的事实数据,让作者得出自己的结论,其文章往往呈现无结论化倾向。比如,在一篇题目为Making our city greener的文章中,中国学生在结尾处喜欢喊口号,发出强烈的呼吁,如:Let’s join hands and take some efficient and urgent measures to make our city greener and greener.或者用You should make your effort to make our city greener.Just do it from now on.等等。实际上,这样的口号式结尾不但没有力量,反而削弱了文章的表现力。更好的英文表达是Urgent and efficient measures should be taken to stop environment pollution and make our city a more comfort place to live.

第三篇:经典英文歌曲歌词(中英文对照)

歌曲:Apologize 对不起 歌手:Timbaland 专辑:《Shock Value》

I'm holding on your rope, 努力回忆着你的那句话

Got me ten feet off the ground 我的心似在空中悬起

I'm hearing what you say but I just can't make a sound 听懂了你的言语我却只能绝望沉默

You tell me that you need me 你说我曾是你的山盟海誓

Then you go and cut me down, but wait 伤心于你的离去我却只能空虚等待 You tell me that you're sorry 不说你的歉意是那么苍白无力

Didn't think I'd turn around, and say...可你不会想到我要重新向你致意

It's too late to apologize, it's too late 你说的对不起已是太迟,真的太迟

I said it's too late to apologize, it's too late 我说过现在已是太迟,真的太迟

I'd take another chance, take a fall 我想我还会尝试,宁愿再次被你伤害

Take a shot for you 也给你一次让我接受你的机会

And I need you like a heart needs a beat 我需要你就像我的心要一样地跳动得一次又一次

But it's nothing new 其实这并无新意 I loved you with a fire red-曾经对你炉火

般的热情

Now it's turning blue, and you say...现已变得那么纯淡,可你还在迟疑

“Sorry” like the angel heaven let me think was you 你的道歉对我而言恰似来自天堂上的妙音

But I'm afraid...但我想恐怕

It's too late to apologize, it's too late 对不起你说得太迟,真的太迟

I said it's too late to apologize, it's too late 我说过现在已是太迟,真的太迟

此曲由OneRepublic乐队核心Ryan Tedder创作,后由Timbaland重新混音制作并收入他2007年发行的专辑TimbalandPresents: Shock Value中。

It's too late to apologize, it's too late 你的道歉来得太迟,真的太迟

I said it's too late to apologize, it's too late 我说过现在已是太迟,真的太迟

It's too late to apologize, yeah 对不起你说得来得太迟,真的太迟

I said it's too late to apologize, yeah-我说过现在已经太迟,真的太迟

I'm holdin on your rope, got me ten feet off the ground...让你每句话都留在我的记忆,让我的心向你飞驰

Beat it They Told Him他们告诉他:

Don't You Ever Come Around Here “你胆敢再来?

Don't Wanna See Your Face, 不想再见你,You Better Disappear 你最好滚蛋!” The Fire's In Their Eyes 怒火在他们眼中升腾

And Their Words Are Really Clear 话语也说得格外明白

So Beat It, Just Beat It 那么就避开吧,避开

[2nd Verse]

You Better Run,你最好快跑

You Better Do What You Can 最好尽你所能

Don't Wanna See No Blood, 不想看到流血

Don't Be A Macho Man 不要去逞能

You Wanna Be Tough, 你要容忍

Better Do What You Can 最好尽你所能

So Beat It, But You Wanna Be Bad那么就避开吧,但你却偏要逞强

[Chorus]

Just Beat It, Beat It, Beat It, Beat It 避开吧,避开

No One Wants To Be Defeated 没人想要认输

Showin' How Funky Strong Is Your Fight 所以都来发狠耍狂

It Doesn't Matter Who's Wrong Or Right 其实对错并不重要

Just Beat It, Beat It 就避开吧,避开

Just Beat It, Beat It Just Beat It, Beat It Just Beat It, Beat It

[3rd Verse]

They're Out To Get You, 他们赶来抓你

Better Leave While You Can 你就赶快离开

Don't Wanna Be A Boy, 不想乳臭未干 You Wanna Be A Man 你想成为男子汉

You Wanna Stay Alive, 但如果你想活命

Better Do What You Can 就尽你所能

So Beat It, Just Beat It 避开吧,避开

[4th Verse]

You Have To Show Them 你本是要告诉他们

That You're Really Not Scared 你毫不畏惧

You're Playin' With Your Life,但却是在把生命当儿戏

This Ain't No Truth Or Dare 其实无所谓真理与胆量

They'll Kick You, Then They Beat You, 他们踢翻你,打倒你

Then They'll Tell You It's Fair 然后告诉你这就是公义

So Beat It, But You Wanna Be Bad 那么就避开吧,但你却偏要逞强

[Chorus]

Just Beat It, Beat It, Beat It, Beat It 避开吧,避开

No One Wants To Be Defeated 没人想要认输

Showin' How Funky Strong Is Your Fight 所以都来发狠耍狂

It Doesn't Matter Who's Wrong Or Right 其实对错并不重要

Just Beat It, Beat It 就避开吧,避开

[Chorus]

Just Beat It, Beat It, Beat It, Beat It 避开吧,避开

No One Wants To Be Defeated 没人想要认输

Showin' How Funky Strong Is Your Fight 所以都来发狠耍狂 It Doesn't Matter Who's Wrong Or Right 其实对错并不重要

Just Beat It, Beat It 就避开吧,避开

Just Beat It, Beat It Just Beat It, Beat It Just Beat It, Beat It Breaking My Heart

Vocal: Michael Learns To Rock I'm on the floor.Counting one minute more.No one to break the silence.Staring into the night, All alone but that's alright, It's the feeling deep inside I don't like.There is no excuse my friend, For breaking my heart, Breaking my heart again.This is where our journey ends.You're breaking my heart again.Here in my bed, Counting the words you've said.They linger in the shadows.Coming home late at night, Drunk again but that's alright.It's the look in your eyes I don't like.There is no excuse my friend, For breaking my heart, Breaking my heart again.This is where our journey ends.You're breaking my heart again.There is no excuse my friend, For breaking my heart, Breaking my heart again.This is where our journey ends.You're breaking my heart again.There is no excuse my friend, For breaking my heart, Breaking my heart again.This is where our journey ends.You're breaking my heart again.伤我的心

声音: 迈克尔学会晃动 我是在地板上。计数一分钟更。没人打破沈默。凝望入夜,所有单独而是那是行,这是我不喜欢的感觉深深里面。没有借口我的朋友, 为伤我的心, 再伤我的心。

这是我们的旅途结束的地方。您再伤我的心。这里在我的床, 计数词您说。他们徘徊在阴影。在家后来在晚上, 再喝仅那是行。

这是神色在我不喜欢的您的眼睛。没有借口我的朋友, 为伤我的心, 再伤我的心。

这是我们的旅途结束的地方。您再伤我的心。没有借口我的朋友, 为伤我的心, 再伤我的心。

这是我们的旅途结束的地方。您再伤我的心。没有借口我的朋友, 为伤我的心, 再伤我的心。

这是我们的旅途结束的地方。您再伤我的心。

我是如此的享受每一天的生活,但我只是自己不时这样感觉而已

Far away from home.I'm loving living every single day,but sometimes I feel so....渴望找寻到一丝内心的平静,我仅仅只是想知道

I hope to find a little peace of mind.and I just want to know.谁能安抚那些破碎的心,我们将何去何从

And who can heal those tiny broken hearts,and what are we to be.在广阔的星空下何处寻到我的家,我只得再一次地擦干泪眼

Where is home on the milky way of stars,I dry my eyes again.梦中我从未曾远离家园

In my dreams I'm not so far away from home,现实中却如此远离家园

What am I in a world so far away from home,有生以来我都远离家园

All my life all the time so far away from home,没有你的相伴我依然远离家园

Without youI'll be so far awayfrom home.如果我们能穿越那最为黑暗的夜,我们将能拥有更光明的明天

If we could make it through the darkest night,we'd have a brighter day.透过你那明眸我看到了一个世界,它是如此让我留恋

The world I see beyondyour pretty eyes,makes me want to stay.谁能治愈那破碎的心,我们将何去何从

And who can heal those tiny broken hearts,and what are we to be.渺茫星空,何处是家园,我只得再一次地擦干眼泪

Where is home on the milky way of stars,I dry my eyes again.梦中我从未曾远离家园

In my dreams I'm not so far awayfrom home,现实中却如此远离家园

What am I in a world so far awayfrom home,有生以来我都远离家园

All my life all the time so far away from home,没有你的相伴我依然远离家园

Without youI'll be so far away from home.我是如此的依恋你,无论世人如何评说,爱能找到属于自己的季节

I count on you, no matter whatthey say,cause love can find it's time.我渴望再一次的与你相融,爱的结晶令我们沐浴光辉

I hope to be a part of you again,baby let us shine.谁能安慰那些破碎的心,我们将何去何从

And who can heal those tiny broken hearts,and what are we to be.渺茫星空,何处是家园,我只得再一次地擦干泪眼

Where is home on the milky way of stars,I dry my eyes again.梦中我从未曾远离家园

In my dreams I'm not so far away from home,现实中却如此远离家园

What am I in a world so far away from home,有生以来我都远离家园

All my life all the time so far away from home,没有你的相伴我依然远离家园

Without youI'll be so far away from home.梦中我从未曾远离家园

In my dreams I'm not so far away from home,现实中却如此远离家园

What am I in a world so far away from home,有生以来我都远离家园

All my life all the time so far away from home,没有你的相伴我依然远离家园

Without you I'll be so far away from home.Girl in your dreams I was walking one day

我在街上走了一天

Then I saw you I didn't know what to say 然后看见你,可是我不知道怎么开口 You're eyes were shining 你的眼睛发亮

You're smilewas so kind 你的笑容很亲切

When I saw you I wanted you to be mine 我想你会是我的,当我看见你

Maybe I don't have the blonde hair you like 也许我没有你喜欢的金发

Or maybe I don't have eyes like the sky 或没有像天空一样蓝的眼睛

down the street

And I'm not sure if I'm the girlin your dreams

我也不确定我是不是你梦中的女孩 But I can show you what love means 但是我可以告诉你什么是爱

One day you came and talked to me 那一天你到来并和我说

And you said we are meant to be 你说我们要真诚

I was happy, everything was so nice 我很快乐,一切都是那样可爱

But then I found out that everything was a lie

后来我发现那一切都是谎言

Maybe I don't have the blonde hair you like 也许我没有你喜欢的金发 Or maybe I don't have eyes like the sky 或没有像天空一样蓝的眼睛 And I'm not sure if I'm the girlin your dreams 我也不确定我是不是你梦中的女孩 But I can show you what love means 但是我可以告诉你什么是爱 How could you do this to me

你怎么能对我做这些 You said we are meant to be 你说过我们要真诚 You showed me how to cry 你教我怎样哭

When you told me everything was a lie 当你告诉我这一切只是一个谎言

Just one last dance Just one last dance….oh baby…just one last dance

最后一只舞...哦,亲爱的...最后一只舞

We meet in the night in the Spanish cafe 我们相遇在西班牙咖啡馆之夜

I look in your eyes just don‟t know what to say

我看到你的眼神,不知道该说什么

It feels like I‟m drowning in salty water 仿佛我沉入大海之中

A few hours left „til the sun‟s gonna rise 到太阳升起只有几个小时

tomorrow will come an it‟s time to realize 明天,一切都将成为现实

our love has finished forever 我们的爱将永远结束

how I wish to come with you(wish to come with you)

我是多么希望和你在一起

how I wish we make it through 多么想直到永远

Chorus:(合唱)

Just one last dance 最后一只舞

before we say goodbye 在我们说再见之前

when we sway and turn round and round and round

当我们摇着,一圈一圈的转动

it‟s like the first time 就像是第一次

Just one more chance 能否再跳一只舞

hold me tight and keep me warm 紧紧将我拥抱 温暖着我cause the night is getting cold 因为今夜是如此的冷

and I don‟t know where I belong 我不知道我属于那里

Just one last dance 最后一只舞

The wine and the lights and the Spanish guitar

红酒 灯光 和西班牙吉他

I‟ll never forget how romantic they are 我无法忘记他们是多么的浪漫

but I know, tomorrow I‟ll lose the one I love 但我知道,明天我将失去我所爱

There‟s no way to come with you 将无法伴着你

it‟s the only thing to do 只有一件事情

Just one last dance, just one more chance, just one last dance

最后一只舞,只再多一只,最后一只舞

I love you more than I can say

Oh oh yea yea I love you more than I can say I'll love you twice as much tomorrow Oh love you more than I can say Oh oh yea yea I miss youevery single day

Why must my life be filled with sorrow Oh love you more than I can say don't you know I need you so

哦,我爱你在心口难开。我对你的爱一天胜似一天。哦,我爱你在心口难开。哦,我每天都想着你,为什么我的生活必须充满着忧愁?哦,我爱 你在心口难开。

你难道不知道我如此需要你吗?请告诉我,我必须知道。你是不是有意伤害我?或者我只不过是你所有追求者中的其中一个而已呢?

Tell me please I gotta know Do you mean to make me cry Am I just another guy Oh oh yea yea

I love you more than I can say I'll love you twice as much tomorrow Oh love you more than I can say I love you more than I can say I love you more than I can sayNothing on you baby

beautiful girls all over the world 世界各地的漂亮女孩

i could be chasing but my time would be wasted 我可以去追 但我的时间就会被浪费 they got nothing on you baby 她们比起你一无所有baby nothing on you baby 比起你一无所有 baby they might say hi and i might say hey 她们可能说hi 我可能说hey but you shouldn't worry about what they say 但你不必担心她们说什么

cos they got nothing on you baby 因为她们比起你一无所有 baby nothing on you baby 比起你一无所有 baby

i know you feel where i'm coming from 我知道你想到了我来自哪里

regardless of the things in my past that i've done

不在意我以前的行为

most of it really was for the hell of the fun 大多数其实都只是该死的玩乐

on the carousel so around i spun(spun)在旋转木马上我漫无目的地旋转

with no directions just tryna get some(some)没有方向只是试着得到一点

tryna chase skirts, living in the summer sun(sun)

试着追逐夏日阳光里的那些短裙

this is how i lost more than i had ever won 这就是我失去比曾经拥有还多的过程 and honestly i ended up with none 然后老实说 我以一无所有而终

there's no much nonsense 世上没有那么多无聊的事 it's on my conscience 凭着良心

i'm thinking baby i should get it out 我在想baby 我应该从中走出来 and i don't wanna sound redundant 我不想让你听起来觉得累赘

but i was wondering if there was something that you wanna know(that you wanna know)但我疑惑 有没有你想知道的事情

but never mind that we should let it go(we should let it go)但不要在意我们是否该任它而去

cos we don't wanna be a t.v episode(t.v episode)因为我们不想成为电视连续剧

and all the bad thoughts just let them go(go, go, go, go)所有坏念头就让他们消散吧

beautiful girls all over the world 世界各地的漂亮女孩

i could be chasing but my time would be wasted 我可以去追 但我的时间就会被浪费 they got nothing on you baby 她们比起你一无所有baby nothing on you baby 比起你一无所有 baby they might say hi and i might say hey 她们可能说hi 我可能说hey but you shouldn't worry about what they say 但你不必担心她们说什么

cos they got nothing on you baby 因为她们比起你一无所有 baby nothing on you baby 比起你一无所有 baby

hands down there will never be another one 世上必定不会再有另一个人

i been around and i never seen another one 我在四周环绕 从没见过那另一个人

look at your style they ain't really got nothing on

看看你的作风 她们不是什么都没有 and you out and you ain't got nothing on 然后你出局 你也不是什么都没有

baby you the whole package plus you pay your taxes

Baby你全套齐全 加上不偷税漏税

and you keep it real while them other stay plastic

然后当别人整容时你保持着天然

you're my wonder women call me mr.Fantastic

你是我的wonder women 请叫我范特西先生

stop..now think about it

停…现在开始好好想想

i've been to london, i've been to paris 我去过伦敦 去过巴黎

even went out there to tokyo 甚至到过东京

back home down in georgia to new orleans 回到乔治亚的家 然后到新奥尔良

but you always still to show(still to show)但你总是会出现

and just like that girl you got me froze(got me froze)

然后就这样你让我来回往复 like a nintendo 64(64)

像一部N64

if you never knew well now you know(know, know, know, know)

如果你从前不明了 现在应该知道了

beautiful girls all over the world 世界各地的漂亮女孩

i could be chasing but my time would be wasted

我可以去追 但我的时间就会被浪费 they got nothing on you baby 她们比起你一无所有baby nothing on you baby 比起你一无所有 baby they might say hi and i might say hey 她们可能说hi 我可能说hey but you shouldn't worry about what they say 但你不必担心她们说什么

cos they got nothing on you baby 因为她们比起你一无所有 baby nothing on you baby 比起你一无所有 baby

everywhere i go i'm always hearing your name(name, name)不论我走到哪里总是听到你的名字

and no matter where i'm at girl you make me wanna sing(sing.sing)而且不管我在那里你总让我想哼唱

whether a bus or a plane or a car or a train 不论公交车飞机轿车或火车

no other girls on my brain and you the one to blame 我脑海中没有别的女孩 这都是你的错

ONLY TIME Who can say where the road goes, Where the day flows Only time...And who can say if your love grows, As your heart chose Only time...(chants)

Who can say why your heart sighs, As your love flies Only time...And who can say why your heart cries, When your love dies Only time...(chants)

Who can say when the roads meet,beautiful girls all over the world

世界各地的漂亮女孩

i could be chasing but my time would be wasted

我可以去追 但我的时间就会被浪费 they got nothing on you baby 她们比起你一无所有baby nothing on you baby

比起你一无所有 baby

they might say hi and i might say hey 她们可能说hi 我可能说hey

but you shouldn't worry about what they say 但你不必担心她们说什么

cos they got nothing on you baby 因为她们比起你一无所有 baby nothing on you baby

比起你一无所有 baby

yeah and that's just how we do it Yeah这就是我们的方式 and i'ma let this ride 就任它这样吧

That love might be, In your heart.And who can say when the day sleeps, If the night keeps all your heart Night keeps all your heart...(extended chants)

Who can say if your love grows, As your heart chose Only time...And who can say where the road goes, Where the day flows Only time...Who knows Only time...Who knows Only time 谁能说出,道路伸向何方,岁月流逝何处,唯有时光。

又有谁能说出,是否爱之成长,如心之所愿,唯有时光。

谁能说出,当爱已飞走,你的心何以叹息,唯有时光。

又有谁能说出,当爱已成谎言,你的心为何哭泣,唯有时光。

谁能说出,当道路在此汇聚,爱,或许已生于你心。

又有谁能说出,当白昼睡去,夜晚是否占据,你的整个心灵。

夜晚占据了整个心灵。

谁能说出,是否爱之成长,如心之所愿,唯有时光。

谁能说出,道路向何方延伸,岁月向何方流逝,唯有时光。

谁能明了 唯有时光。

谁能明了 唯有时光。

NEVER HAD A DREAM Everybody's got something

They had to leave behind 每个人都不得不放弃一些东西。

One regret from yesterday

That just 2)seems to grow with time 昨天残留在心中的遗憾今天好象令人更加痛苦。

There's 3)no use looking back or wondering 回忆过去没有意义,How it could be now or 4)might have been 想象我们现在会怎样或可能会怎样也是徒劳无功。

All this I know but still 5)I can't find ways

To let you go 这些我都知道,但是我就是没有办法忘记你。

I never had a dream come true

6)Till the day that found you 直到遇见你,我才梦想成真。

Even though I 7)pretend that I 8)moved on 虽然我假装继续生活下去,You'll always be my baby 但是我会永远记得你。

I never found the words to say

You're the one I 9)think about each day 我无法形容我的心情,我每天都在想你。

And I know no matter where life takes me to

A part of mewill always be with you.不论我身在合处,你总会在我心中。

Somewhere in my memory

I've lost all 10)sense of time 在我记忆的某个地方, 时间好象已经不存在了.And tomorrow can never be

Cause yesterday is all that fills my mind 我无法想象明天, 因为我的心已被过去添满.There's 3)no use looking back or wondering 回忆过去没有意义,How it could be now or 4)might have been 想象我们现在会怎样或可能会怎样也是徒劳无功。

All this I know but still 5)I can't find ways

To let you go 这些我都知道,但是我就是没有办法忘记你。

I never had a dream come true

6)Till the day that found you 直到遇见你,我才梦想成真。

Even though I 7)pretend that I 8)moved on 虽然我假装继续生活下去,You'll always be my baby 但是我会永远记得你。

I never found the words to say

You're the one I 9)think about each day 我无法形容我的心情,我每天都在想你。

And I know no matter where life takes me to

A part of mewill always be with you.不论我身在合处,你总会在我心中。

You'll always be the dream

That 11)fills my head 你就是我所有的梦想,You'll always be the one Iknow

I'll never forget 我知道你就是那个我永远不会忘记的人。

It's no use looking back or wondering 回忆过去没有意义,Because love is a strange and funny thing 因为爱情就是一件奇特美妙的事情。

No matter how I try and try 无论我怎样努力,I just can't say goodbye 就是说不出再见。

Trouble is a friend

Trouble will find you no mater where you go, oh oh.无论你躲到哪,麻烦都会找上你,哦哦 No Matter if you're fast no matter if you're slow, oh oh.无论你是快还是慢,哦哦

The eye of the storm and the cry in the morn, oh oh.在拂晓痛哭,就像暴雨来袭,哦哦 Your fine for a while but then start to lose control.你暂时安好,但也即将失控 He's there in the dark,他就在黑暗中 He's there in my heart,他就在我心里 He waits in the winds 他在幕后等待 He's gotta play a part.他准备发威

Trouble is a friend,yeah 麻烦是个朋友.Trouble is a friend of mine.oh oh!麻烦是我的一个朋友,哦哦

Trouble is a friend but trouble is a foe, oh oh.麻烦是朋友,可也是魔鬼,哦哦

And no matter whatI feed him he always seems to grow, oh oh.不管我怎么对待他,他似乎都在成长,哦哦

He sees what I see and he knows what I know, oh oh.他看我所看,知我所知.哦哦 So don't forget as you ease on down the road.因此即便将来安宁也别忘了他 He's there in the dark,他就在黑暗中 he's there in my heart,他就在我心里 He waits in the winds 他在幕后等待 He's gotta play a part.他准备发威

Trouble is a friend,yeah 麻烦是个朋友,耶

Trouble is a friend of mine.oh oh!麻烦是我的一个朋友,哦哦

So don't be alarmed if he takes you by the arm.所以即便他拽住你的手臂了也别惊慌 I roll down the window, I'm a sucker for his charm.我摇下车窗,我臣服于他 Trouble is a friend,yeah 麻烦是个朋友,耶

Trouble is a friend of mine.Oh oh!麻烦是我的一个朋友,哦哦 Oh how I hate the way he makes me feel.哦,我痛恨他给我的感受 And how I try to make him leave;I try.我该如何赶他离开,我尽力 Oh Oh I try!哦哦,我尽力

But he's there in the dark, 他就在黑暗中 He's there in my heart, 他就在我心里 He waits in the winds 他在幕后等待 He's gotta play a part.他准备发威

Trouble is a friend,yeah 麻烦是个朋友,耶

Trouble is a friend of mine.oh oh!麻烦是我的一个朋友,哦哦

So don't be alarmed if he takes you by the arm.所以即便他拽住你的手臂了也别惊慌 I roll down the window, I'm a sucker for his charm.我摇下车窗,我臣服于他 Trouble is a friend,yeah 麻烦是个朋友,耶

Trouble is a friend of mine.Oh oh!麻烦是我的一个朋友,哦哦

we are the world There comes a time when we hear a certain call 当我们听到了恳切的呼唤

When the world must come togetheras one 全世界应该团结一致

There are people dying 有些地方的人们正逐渐死亡

Oh, and it's time to lend a hand to life 是该伸出援手的时候了

The greatest gift of all 对生命而言,这是最好的礼物

We can't go on pretending day by day我们不能日复一日的伪装下去了

That someone, somewhere will soon make a change 在某些地方总有人要改变自己

We're all a part of God's great big family 我们都是上帝的大家族中的一员

And the truthhaven't got a clue 在我们彼此离开前 show me that wonders can be true 问奇迹上演 they say nothing lasts forever 他们说没有什么可以天长地久 we're only here today 我们也能此时相守 love is now or never 现在或者永不回头 bring me far away 请带我一起远走 take me to your heart请爱我吧 take me to your soul与你的灵魂相伴 give me your hand and hold me 给我你的手拥我入怀 show me what love is 问情为何物-be my guiding star 让星辰照亮我路 it's easy take me to your heart 其实爱我真的很简单 standing on a mountain high 站在高山之颠 looking at the moon through a clear blue sky 看着月亮高挂于清澈的蓝天 i should go and see some friends 也许我应该去和朋友们在一起 but they don't really comprehend 但他们真的不明白我此时的心情 don't need too much talking 不需要繁琐的言语 without saying anything 甚至可以一语不发 all i need is someone 我仅仅需要 who makes me wanna sing 一个能让我欢乐而歌的人

第四篇:中英文演讲之差异

中英文演讲之差异

中西方人在思想文化上有着众多不谋而合的地方,然而差异的存在是勿容置疑的。

一、结构布局

一般说来,英文演讲的结构比中文的要清晰。英文演讲往往开宗明义地提出主题,并且提得简单明了,紧接着喜欢用一些具体事实加以论述。一些观点常常在讲故事般的形式中自然而然地被听众接受了。不用说一些普通演讲,即便是非常正式的政治性演讲也会摆出许多事实,援引许多例证。例如里根总统的就职演说在开始简单得体地表示要尽最大努力不负众望的决心后,就运用实例,他回顾到华盛顿年代,从十三州到现在的五十州,从四百万人口到现在的两亿几千万人口,伟大的发明创造还有登月探索等。他没有枯燥无味地高呼口号以示决心,而是缅怀过去,对比当今,让事实说话,有信心让美国继续繁荣。相比而言,中文演讲所用的事例没有英文演讲用的多,而且主题的位置不像英文的那么固定。中文演讲的主题常会有许多修饰语和大篇想要振奋人心的宣传性的话。在英美人看来,把事实摆得早一点可以很快吸引听众,如果一开始就是一大堆的口号,听众的胃口还没开就够了。在论述过程中,英文讲稿往往论点简单,重视“让事实说话”。在结尾,英文讲稿常是对全篇的简要概括,重申主题,这时候的重申有着深化的作用,并且提出希望或留下令人深思的问题。中文讲稿的结尾有与英文相同之处,但可能有很多一连串的呼吁口号。以上结构布局上的主要差异与中西方人的思维方式、文字习惯的不同都有关系,我在此并不是说哪个好,哪个不好。

二、遣词造句

一篇中文讲稿常会有许多成语、引语。听众则常会为演讲者引经据典而深感他知识渊博,惊讶他词藻华丽。在英美人的眼里,他们并不赞赏多用成语、谚语等,因为他们一方面觉得这些用多了成了陈词滥调,毫无新意,另一方面演讲者为什么不能用自己的话摆事实讲道理而要鹦鹉学舌似的借别人的话说自己的理呢?在造句上英文演讲善用比喻、联想。例如马丁·路德·金在他著名的演说中曾讲道:“当这个国家的创建者写下堂皇的宪法和独立宣言文句时,他们是在开一张期票,每个美国人都要继承。这张期票是不仅对白人而且包括黑人的所有

人的承诺,所有人都有不可剥夺的生存、自由和追求幸福的权利。”他从宪法、宣言这样政治领域的东西联想到经济领域的期票,非常接近美国人民的生活。而且在听众的脑海里会立刻浮现出期票的影子,有了画面的动感。这样的生动形象的比喻即使在演讲过后还能给人以回味。再如他又说:“我有一个梦想,有一天在佐治亚州的红土小丘上,从前奴隶与地主的子孙们能够一起围坐在友爱的桌旁。”这时听众的脑海里不可能不出现一幅彩色的美好画面。多少天甚至多少年过去了,演讲的大部分内容都会被淡忘,尤其是口号之类忘得最快,唯独那些生动的画面包容着演讲的“灵魂”会永远留在人们的脑海里,达到持久的效果。

三、语气态度

中国一向崇尚谦虚的美德,所以有的演讲者往往自谦地说:“我没有什么口才”、“献丑了”之类的话,这在西方人看来觉得虚假多余:确实有演说能力为什么要讲没有口才?如果真是没有口才又何必再站出来献丑?所以价值道德观的不同,说话的语气态度也不一样。在中文演讲时常可以听到“我们应该”“我们一定要”“我们必须”之类的说法,这在英文中是越来越被冷落了。因为人们厌烦管教式的口吻,越是说“必须”“一定要”越会造成逆反心理。再者听众会怀疑演讲者没有真凭实据,只会空喊口号,缺乏可信度。所以在英文中即使是说服性的演讲都很少用“We should”“We must”„„

在这里有一点中英文基本相同,因为它很重要,所以在此也顺便一提,即称呼亲切,说话方式得当,拉近与听众的距离。做为听众,他们是按照自己的知识、经历、经验、价值观、感情等来理解演讲者的。为了避免疏远感,演讲者多用“朋友们”、“我们大家”之类,与听众站在一条线上。演讲者在思想上接触听众、相容听众进而影响听众,使听众无形中接受了演讲者的观点。

四、表情动作

无论是中文还是英文,演讲时都很注意声音洪亮,把握轻重缓急、抑扬顿挫。表情随着所讲内容的变化而自然地变化。(对于用母语演讲的人来说很容易理解句子的感情色彩,而用外语演讲的人恐怕就较难深刻体会词句的感情色彩了。因而有的人用外语演讲时表情麻木甚至与内容不一致。如讲到悲痛的时候表情漠然,讲到幽默的地方表情迷惘。)演讲不仅仅是语言的表达,还可以借助于非语言的方式,像刚才所说的表情,还有动作,甚至用图表、音乐等灵活的方式。这

样既帮助演讲人表达了思想,又让听众更容易接受。在这一方面英文演讲者可能用的多一些。当然这个方法不要滥用,否则会削弱主题,观众觉得像在看戏,忽视了演讲本身的内容。

研究中、英文演讲的不同之处,对我们不无益处,一是可以相互借鉴,二是当用外语演讲时应掌握外语演讲的特点,不至于非驴非马,贻笑大方。以上是我的一点初步分析和实践体会,很不深刻,希望有兴趣在此方面研究的人提出更好更深的见解。

第五篇:中英文标点符号的差异

中英文标点符号的差异

汉语中目前使用的标点符号是参考借鉴西文的标点体系而制定的,它既保留了西文标点的主体特征,又带有与汉语语言特点相适应的特色。因而,中英文标点符号之间存在着一定的差异。

⒈ 汉语中的某些标点符号为英语所没有

⑴ 顿号(、):顿号在汉语中起分割句子中的并列成分的作用;英语中没有顿号,分割句中的并

列成分多用逗号。

如:She slowly,carefully,deliberately moved the box.注意:类似的情况下,最后一个逗号后可加and,这个逗号也可省略,如

She slowly,carefully(,)and deliberately moved the box.⑵ 书名号(《》):英文没有书名号,书名、报刊名用斜体或者下划线表示。

如:Hamlet / Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》Winter„s Tale / Winter„s Tale 《冬天的童话》

The New York Times / The New York Times 《纽约时报》。

另外,英语中文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称和交通工具、航天器等的专有名词也常用

斜体来表示。

⑶ 间隔号(•):汉语有间隔号,用在月份和日期、音译的名和姓等需要隔开的词语的正中间,如“一二•九”、“奥黛丽•赫本(人名)”等。英语中没有汉语的间隔号,需要间隔时多用逗点。

⑷ 着重号:有时汉语用在文字下点实心圆点表示需要强调的词语,这些实心点就是着重号。英语中没有这一符号,需强调某些成分时可借助文字斜体、某些强调性词汇、特殊句型、标点停顿

等多种方法。

⒉ 英语中的某些标点符号为汉语所没有

⑴ 撇号--Apostrophe(„)

⑵ 连字号--Hyphen(-)

⑶ 斜线号—Virgule or Slash(/):该符号主要起分割作用,如It could be for staff and / or students.也常用于标音,如bed /bed/。

⒊ 某些符号在汉英两种语言中的形式不同

⑴ 中文的句号是空心圈(。);英文的句号是实心点(.)。

⑵ 英文的省略号是三个点(...),位置在行底; 中文的为六个点(......),居于行中。⑶ 英文的破折号是(-);中文的是(--)

错误例析

(1)顿号、书名号、句号、省略号错误。

比较中英文标点符号可见,英文标点中没有中文形式的顿号、书名号、句号和省略号。而这4

种标点符号成了英语写作中“借鉴频率较高的符号。如:

〔错误〕1.While she is reading《Gone With the Wind》,I am cooking。

〔错误〕2.My sister bought a lot of fruits for me,such as banana、orange、apple and pear.英文中的印刷体用斜体字表示书籍、报刊、戏剧、电影、绘画作品等的名称,在书写体或打字机打的文本中用字下线表示斜体字;英文常用逗号来代替冒号;而句号是用实心小黑点表示。故以

上两句应改为:

〔修改〕1.While she is reading Gone With the Wind,I am cooking.(印刷体)

或While she is reading Gone With the Wind,I am cooking.(书写体)

〔修改〕2.My sister bought a lot of fruits for me,such as banana,orange,apple and pear.还有,英文中的省略号其实是三个句号的并列,由于受中文影响常错误地把英文省略号写成六

点。

(2)冒号错误。冒号是中英文兼有的标点符号。在汉语中,冒号是表示提示性话语之后的停顿,常用在“说、道、讲、问、唱、回答、喊、吼”等动词的后边,以标明下面的话是谁说的。此用法

影响下列英文句子标点:

〔错误〕3.I thought to myself :“What kind of trap is she laying ?”

〔错误〕4.He asked :“Where are you from ?”

以上两例中的冒号在英文中需用逗点表示。汉语中的冒号还可用在“如次”如下“例如”像等引起下文的提示语后边。在英文表达中,“for example”(例如)一类的词后常用逗点代替冒号。〔错误〕5.Good manners can be seen in everyday life.For example : a person with good manners is

kind and helpful to others.〔修改〕5.Good manners can be seen in everyday life.For example,a person with good manners is

kind and helpful to others.(3)破折号错误。汉语中的破折号标明行文中解释说明的部分,而英文同位语也具有同等说明的功能,故英文写作中用破折号连接同位语成份的错误也屡见不鲜。如:

〔错误〕6.We are studying and living at the famous university — Beijing

University.〔修改〕6.We are studying and living at the famous university,Beijing

University.对于同位语,英语一般使用逗点而不用破折号。英文中破折号的用法远没有中文的丰富。

与语法知识有关的标点错误主要有:

(1)把非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive attributive clause)理解成限制性定语从句(restrictive

attributive clause)而忽略用逗点。如:

〔错误〕7.We were led into a nearest fabric shop that was divided into two parts.从句意来看,上句是一个非限制性定语从句,故应在shop 后加逗点,把that 相应改成which 即:

〔修改〕7.We were led into a nearest fabric shop,which was divided into two parts.(2)不论状语从句在整个句子中处于何种位置,一概以逗点隔开。

〔错误〕8.We will go there,if it is fine tomorrow.状语从句可置于句首或句末。置于句首时,一般要用标点隔开;而置于句末时,则无需与主句隔

开,故 以上句子应改为:

〔修改〕8.If it is fine tomorrow,we will go there.或We will go there if it is fine tomorrow.(3)在疑问句形式的陈述句后使用问号。

〔错误〕9.What fun we girls could expect,to stay in the same class,studying for four long years

with them ?I wondered.〔修改〕9.What fun could we girls expect,to stay in the same class,studying for four long years

with them,I wondered.英语疑问除可用问号来表达外,尚可用词序加以表达。故上例的疑问可用逗点表示。

(4)误把however,therefore,because,thus 等起联系作用的副词当成并列连词,导致写作中的逗号粘连(comma splice)错误。

〔错误〕10.She thought what the teacher pointed out was right,however,she didn‟t care for that.两个完整的句子或两个并列句之间不能一概用逗点点开,可用句号、分号或在逗点后加并列连

词(and,but,or,for,so,nor,yet)等方法修改。故上例可改为:

〔修改〕10.She thought what the teacher pointed out was right.However,she didn‟t care for that.或She thought what the teacher pointed out was right; however,she didn‟t care for that.或She thought what the teacher pointed out was right,but she didn‟t care for that.(5)与comma splice 相映成趣的是,许多学生作文时,极少考虑句子间的逻辑关系,一个逗点

连首尾,导致大量熔句(fused sentence)的堆砌。如:

〔错误〕11.Young men like blue jeans they wear them all the time.〔修改〕11.Young men like blue jeans; they wear them all the time.或Young men like blue jeans.They wear them all the time.或Young men like blue jeans,and they wear them all the time.或Young men like blue jeans; they wear them all the time.或Since young men like blue jeans,they wear them all the time.(6)两个并列的形容词间以and 代替逗点。

〔错误〕12.Through the window,in front of me were large green fields which reminded me of the

small clearing where I spent my lonely and hard childhood.现代英语表达一般在两个形容词中间不使用and,而是用逗点分隔。

〔修改〕12.Through the window,in front of me were large green fields which reminded me of the

small clearing where I spent my lonely,hard childhood

因语体错位而造成的标点错误。

英文写作是一种书面语的输出。其书面语体的特征要求其与口头语相区别。口语中存在的大量缩约(contraction)在书面语体中应尽量避免。而许多书面作文中大量使用省字号(‟),几乎1/ 3 左右的作文在文体上存在漏洞,现代英语的发展对此却难以容忍。如:

1.I‟d like to share my joys with you.(I would like to)

2..you can‟t behave like that.(you cannot)

3..there‟re so many splendid toys for me to select.(there are)

其他错误:

(1)引号错误。

〔错误〕13.“No pain,no gain.”If you.〔修改〕13.As the saying goes,“No pain,no gain.”

英文中短小的引语与作者提示“某某说之类的词语之间用逗点隔开,置于引号内。不能省略

提示语“某某说之类而直接引用。

〔错误〕14.Glancing through the essay entitled“Why Not More ? ”,Dr.Jefferson frowned

thoughtfully.〔修改〕14.Glancing through the essay entitled“Why Not More ?,”Dr.Jefferson frowned

thoughtfully.对诸如上例引号边的标点位置含糊,不清楚以下常用法:句号和逗号必须置于引号之内;冒号和分号必须置于引号之外;如果所引内容本身是疑问句或感叹句,问号和感叹号一般放在引号之内,否则,问号和感叹号则放在引号之外。

(2)日-月-年次序的日期中的逗号错误。英语日期的表达可以用月-日-年的次序和日-月-年的次序,日和年之间加逗号而月和年之间习惯上不加逗号。例如: 误把“13 August 2002”写成“13

August,2002”。

(3)在部分副词如perhaps,so 后加逗号。如:

〔错误〕16.Perhaps,I would not have such a good chance again.〔错误〕17.So,they keep in touch with each other merely by writing letters and phoning now.以上两句的修改方法是把句中的逗号去掉。

(4)连接号(hyphen)错误。许多英语习作者往往随意用连接号派生单词,如把“boyfriend”写成“boy-friend”;“middle school”写成“middle-school”。在行末单词分行时,连接号使用错误更多。与之相反,若把本应有的连接号粗心删去,其单词含义可能会大相径庭。如有一年美国政府在一份贸易清单上列举了一些免税进口的物品,其中有一种是foreign fruit —plants(外国果树苗),后来由于打字员的疏忽,漏打连接号使其成了foreign fruit,plants(外国水果、树苗),结果导致第二年大量的水果如桔子、葡萄等从世界各地免税涌入美国市场从而使美国政府当年损失约200 多万美

元。

应用逗号而没用,造成语义的表达不清。

Please send me a gross each of the red,green,blue,orange and black ties.使人看了以后不知是发5 摞(1 摞= 12 打)

—红、绿、蓝、橙、黑各一摞— 领带,还是发4 摞

—红、绿、蓝、橙黑各一摞领带。这句话可改为:

①Please send me a gross each of the red,green,blue,orange,and black ties.②Please send me a gross each of the red,green,blue,orange-and-black ties.该用分号的地方用了逗点,不该用标点的地方也用了逗点,都导致了句子的错误。

①People make history,unusual people make history interesting.此句逗点应改为分号,这是两个独立分句。

②Mary was happiest when she was free of her parents‟ scrutiny,or while she was working in her

garden.此句的并列连词是连接的成对的从句,而不是独立分句,连词前面的逗号应去掉。

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