第一篇:北邮大学英语3第一阶段作业大全
一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)
1.Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car and buy a van.The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America there are many parks for motor homes.1.From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.A.a motor car B.a motorbike C.a big truck D.a van 2.A family owns a motor home usually with ______.A.more than two children B.interest in vans C.a baby D.much money 3.Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.A.a car B.two cars C.two vans D.a van 4.What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A.to do some shopping with all the family members B.to drive their children to school every day C.to travel with all the family members for holidays D.to visit their grandparents at weekends 5.The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.A.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays B.they can take people to another city when people are free C.big families can put more things in motor homes D.some people think motor homes are cheep
1.1.From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.A.a motor car B.a motorbike C.a big truck D.a van 2.2.A family owns a motor home usually with ______.A.more than two children B.interest in vans C.a baby D.much money 3.3.Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.A.a car B.two cars C.two vans D.a van 4.4.What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A.to do some shopping with all the family members B.to drive their children to school every day C.to travel with all the family members for holidays D.to visit their grandparents at weekends 5.5.The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.A.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays B.they can take people to another city when people are free C.big families can put more things in motor homes D.some people think motor homes are cheep
试题分值:50.0 得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10] 提示:1.细节题。本题问“根据文章,一个房车也被称作______。”答案在最后一段的第一句,该句指出美国人把“van”称作为带马达的家。据此可知答案是D。
2.细节题。本题问“如果一个家庭买了
一辆房车,那么这个家庭______。”答案
在第二段的前两句,这两句大意是“一辆
小轿车可以坐四个人;一辆大轿车可以
坐六个人,不过会非常拥挤。一辆房车
可以轻松容纳7个人,所以一个有三个
孩子的家庭可以邀请祖父母一起开车度
假了”。据此可知答案是A(有两个以上的孩子)。
3.细节题。本题问“美国小家庭中如果父母都工作,则这样的家庭会有______。”答案在第一段的第二句,该句大意是“如果父母都上班,则他们会买两辆车”。据此可知答案是B。
4.细节题。本题问“对美国人来说,房车的主要用途是什么?”答案在最后一段的第二句,该句大意是“房车总是用来度假的”。据此可知答案是C。
5.细节题。本题问“房车之所以这么受欢迎是因为______。”答案在最后一段的第三句,该句大意是“在旅行的时候,大家庭的所有成员可以渡过一段快乐的时光”。因此答案是A。
二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)
1.The poor police had never __________ of winning.A.made a chance B.took a chance C.stood a chance D.kept a chance 知识Choice1 点: 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C 5.0 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会”。
stand a chance:have a prospect(of sth.)有„希望 1.stand a chance of winning the game有可能赢得这场比赛
2.I think you 提示: stand a good chance of being elected president.我认为你极有可能当选为公司总裁。3.Weak and lame in one leg, he never stood a chance of getting the job of taxi-driver.由于身体虚弱,并且有一条跛腿,他从未有机会得到出租车司机的工作。
2.The sudden snowstorm during the night _________ my decision not to leave.A.discovered B.inquired C.charged D.confirmed 知识Choice1 点: 学生[D;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
D 5.0 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“夜间突如其来的暴风雪坚定了我不走的决心”。
提示: confirm:证实,肯定,确认,坚定(信念等)1.This confirms what I suspected all along.这证实了我一直以来的怀疑。2.X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光片证实他没有骨折。3.These new statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession.这些新的统计数据证实经济衰退已经严重到我们最为担忧的境地。
3.The lady was expecting a baby in a__________ of months.A.pair B.couple C.bunch D.few 知识点: Choice1 学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
B 5.0 解析:该题选B,题目大意是“这位女士期待着
一、两个月后生个小宝贝”。
a couple of:a small number of(少数)几个,一两个 1.I waited a 提示: couple of hours.我等了几个小时。
2.Those were a couple of jets.那只是几架喷气飞机。
3.There’s a
couple of vacant rooms behind the office.在办公室后面有几间空房。
4.In the past few years my aunt ___________ enough money to buy a house.A.has saved up B.has kept up C.has set up D.has saved aside 知识点: Choice1
A 5.0 学生答[A;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析:该题选A,题目大意是“我的婶婶在前几年存了足够的钱去买了一所房子”。save up:储存起来;储蓄 1.I worked hard to save up for a new house.我努力工作存钱来买新房子。
2.I´m opening an account to save up for
提示: a new car.我正要开立账户,以便存钱买辆
新车。
3.I am looking for a temporary job so that I can save up some money to study abroad.我在找一份临时的工作,以便攒上一些钱出国留学。5.6.If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control, we have to take him to ___________.A.solicitor B.brush C.prisoner D.court 知识点: Choice1
D 5.0 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 提示: 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“如果我们的邻居仍然拒绝看管好他的狗,我们就不得不法庭上见了”。
take sb.to court:控告某人,对某人提出诉讼
1.If you don´t
pay up, I´ll take you to court.如果你不还清欠款, 我就到法院告你.2.He is taken to court for the brush with the police.他因为与警察发生小冲突而被带上法庭。
3.You can take me to court if you want to.There is nothing in writing.如果愿意你
可以起诉我, 但是没有任何书面文件.7.I prefer to work in an ________ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.A.urban B.rural C.suburb D.area 知识Choice2 点: 学生答[A;] 案: 得[5] 分:
标准答案: 试题分值:
A 5.0 解析:该题选A,题目大意是“我喜欢在都市环境下工作,那里有一流的图书馆和文化设施”。urban:of a town or city 城市的,都市的,居住在城市的 1.Many people move to urban areas to have the excitement 提of city life.许多人搬 入城区,去享受都市激动示: 人心的生活。
2.Transportation,housing,and employment are very important urban problems.交通、住房和就业是非常重要的城市问题。
3.In the past ten years or so, China’s urban population has been increasing very rapidly.在过去大约十年当中,中国的城市人口一直在激增。
8.9.I’m _________ that he is innocent in the whole affair.A.convincing B.believed C.believing D.convinced 知识点: Choice2 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
D 5.0 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“我确信他在整件事中是清白的”。
be convinced:服气;确信;信服 1.You will soon be convinced that she is innocent.你不久就会确信她是无罪
提示: 的。
2.His first requirement is that we be convinced.他第一个要求是,我们信服。3.Ask yourself, what else do I need to be convinced?想想自己,我需要什么服 气?
10.Tom started as an engineering student, but he ________ English because he liked it.A.switched off B.switched on C.switched on to D.switched to 知识Choice2 点: 学生[D;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
D 5.0 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“汤姆开始学的是工程学,但由于爱好而改学 英语”。
switch to:change or shift;turn转变,转轨,改变
1.I used to cook with electricity, but I’ve switched to gas.我曾经用电来烧饭,但我已改用煤气。
2.As he didn’t
提示: like the TV program, he switched to another channel.因为他不喜 欢这个电视节目,就转到另一个频道去了。3.As the demand for tape-recorder has fallen off, the factory has switched to the production of color TV sets.由于磁带录音机需求下降,工厂已改产彩色电视。11.12.After running to the bus-stop, I sat down to __________.A.out of breath B.catch breath C.catch my breath D.lose my breath 知识点: Choice2
C 5.0 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“跑到公共汽车站之后,我坐下来歇口气”。
catch one’s
提示: breath:屏住呼吸;(非正式)休息一下;歇一口气
1.It´s ten
o´clock, let´s catch our breath.十点了, 让我们歇一下吧。2.After climbing to the hill top, I sat down to catch my breath.爬到山顶之后我坐下来歇一口气。3.After the day´s work, we sat down over coffee to catch our breath.白天辛劳工 作后, 我们坐下来喝杯咖啡, 放松一下。
13.He __________ late writing his term paper.A.stayed out B.stayed away C.stayed behind D.stayed up 知识点: Choice2 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
D 5.0 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“他晚上熬夜赶他的学期论文”。stay up:not go to bed until after the usual time 不睡觉,晚睡,熬夜 1.stay up practising typing熬夜练习打字
提示: 2.She stayed up reading until midnight.她看书看到半夜才睡。
3.He stays up reading and writing until midnight.他每天都阅读写作到半夜为止。
第二篇:北邮微观经济学第一阶段作业2015
一、判断题(共10道小题,共50.0分)
1.甲、乙两国的基尼系数分别为0.1和0.2,那么甲国的收入分配要比乙国平等。
2.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
3.在完全竞争市场上,工资完全是由劳动的供求关系决定的。
4.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.由于寡头之间可以进行勾结,所以,他们之间并不存在竞争。
2.1.正确 2.错误
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.在完全竞争市场上,整个行业的需求曲线是一条与横轴平行的线。
2.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.利润最大化的原则是边际收益等于边际成本。
2.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值: 1.在消费者的收入和商品的价格一定的条件下,预算约束线是一条确定的直线。
2.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.预算约束线上的每一点代表了当收入一定时,消费者可能购买的不同数量的商品组合。
2.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.对于消费者均衡,如果从序数效用论和基数效用论这两个不同的角度来进行分析,则结果肯定不同。
2.1.正确 2.错误
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.实证经济分析与规范经济分析的区别在于是否以一定的价值判断位基础。
2.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.一般来讲,生活必需品的弹性是小于1的,这说明消费者在此类商品低价时的总支出将小于高价时的总支出。
2.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)
1.搭便车问题是源于公共产品具有以下那一个特性?()
2.1.外部性 2.非排他性 3.非竞争性
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.随着工资水平的提高:()。
2.1.劳动的供给量会一直增加
2.劳动的供给量增加到一定程度后就不会增加也不会减少了
3.劳动的供给量先增加,但工资提高到一定水平后,劳动的供给不仅不会增加反而会减少
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.如果连续地增加某种生产要素,在总产量达到最大时,边际产量曲线与()。2.1.平均产量曲线相交 2.横轴相交 3.纵轴相交
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.假如增加一单位产量所带来的边际成本大于产量增加前的平均可变成本,那么在产量增加后,平均可变成本一定:()。
2.1.增加 2.减少 3.不变
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.边际产量曲线与平均产量曲线相交之点是在:()。
2.1.边际产量大于平均产量时 2.边际产量小于平均产量时 3.边际产量等于平均产量时 知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.下列那种情况是边际效用:
2.1.巧克力的消费量从一个增加到两个,满足程度从5个效用单位增加到8个效用单位,即增加了3个效用单位
2.消费两个巧克力获得的满足程度为13效用单位
3.消费两个巧克力,平均每个巧克力获得的满足程度为6.5个效用单位 知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.某消费者逐渐增加某种商品的消费量,直至达到了效用最大化,在这个过程中,该商品的:()。
2.1.总效用和边际效用不断增加
2.总效用不断下降,边际效用不断增加 3.总效用不断增加,边际效用不断下降 知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: [5]
试题分
5.0
值: 提示:
1.在其他情况不变的条件下,下述哪一种情况可使汽油的整条需求曲线向右移动()。
2.1.汽车价格上升
2.铁路和空中运输费用提高 3.低成本电力车辆问世 知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.政府为了扶持农业,对农产品实行价格下限。但政府为了维持这个高于均衡价格的价格,就必须:()。
2.1.实行农产品配给制 2.收购过剩的农产品 3.增加对农产品的税收 知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
1.消费者预期某物品将来价格要上升,则对该物品当前需求会:()。2.1.减少 2.不变
3.增加
知识点: 微观经济学基础 学生答案: [C;]
得分: [5] 提示:
试题分
值:
5.0
第三篇:北邮数通第一阶段作业
一、判断题(共10道小题,共50.0分)
1.CCITT的G.732建议规定后方保护计数n=2。
2.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
3.收端定时系统产生位脉冲、路脉冲等的方法与发端一样。
4.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
5.帧同步码位选得越长越好。
6.1.正确 2.错误
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
7.(错误)某一位码的判定值与所有其它码元均有关。
8.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[0]
试题分
5.0
值:
9.逐次渐近型编码器中
10.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示: [5]
试题分
5.0
值:
11.PCM通信系统中一般采用折叠二进码进行编码。
12.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
13.模拟压扩法是实际常采用的非均匀量化实现方法。
14.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
15.抽样时若不满足抽样定理会产生量化误差。
16.1.正确 2.错误
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
17.PCM通信系统中的D/A变换是A/D变换的反过程。
18.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
19.模拟信号的幅度和时间均连续。
20.1.正确
2.错误
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)
1.PCM30/32路系统标志信号的抽样周期为()。
2.1.T(125)
2.2T
3.15T
4.16T
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答案: [D;]
得分: [5] 试题分
值:
5.0
提示:
3.PCM30/32路系统第23路信令码的传输位置(即在帧结构中的位置)为(4.1.F7 帧TS16的前4位码
2.F7 帧 TS16的后4位码
3.F8 帧 TS16 的前4位码
4.F8 帧TS16 的后4位码
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答案: [D;]
得分: [5] 试题分
值:
5.0
提示:)。5.PCM30/32路系统帧同步码的码型为()。
6.1.2.3.4.001101
10110110
0000
1101110
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
7.样值的绝对值相同其幅度码相同的为()。
8.1.2.3.4.一般二进码
折叠二进码
循环二进码
B和C
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答[D;] 案: 得分: 提示:
[5]
试题分
5.0
值:
9.A律13折线编码器编码位数越大,则()。10.1.量化误差越小,信道利用率越低
2.量化误差越大,信道利用率越低
3.量化误差越小,信道利用率越高
4.量化误差越大,信道利用率越高
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答案: [A;]
得分: [5] 试题分
值:
5.0
提示:
11.PCM通信系统实现非均匀量化的方法目前一般采用(12.1.模拟压扩法
2.直接非均匀编解码法
3.自适应法
4.非自适应法
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答案: [B;]
得分: [5] 试题分
值:
5.0
提示:
13.解决均匀量化小信号的量化信噪比低的最好方法是(14.1.增加量化级数
2.增大信号功率)。)。3.采用非均匀量化
4.以上都不是
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答案: [C;]
得分: [5] 试题分
值:
5.0
提示:
15.均匀量化的特点是()。
16.1.大、小信号的量化间隔相同
2.量化区内均分N等份
3.所有的量化误差相同
4.A和B
知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答案: [D;]
得分: [5] 试题分
值:
5.0
提示:
17.满足抽样定理时,低通型信号的抽样频率应选为()18.1.2.3.。4.知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答案: [D;]
得分: [5] 试题分
值:
5.0
提示:
19.某数字通信系统传输1000000个码元,其中误1个码元,误码率为(20.1.2.3.4.知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答案: [C;]
得分: [5] 试题分
值:
5.0
提示:)。
第四篇:北邮网络学院大学英语2阶段作业
一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)
1.In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history and geography little.Once the French officer in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited.The Italian Minister(大臣)came very late.A young lady, who knew him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.“Oh, nothing important,” answered the Minister.“Our head forgot to take his letters with him and went back to his hotel to bring them.If he had left them in Brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.” “Is Brazil so far from Rome?” asked the lady, who knew very little geography.“It is in the New World,” said the Minister.“In the New World?” repeated the lady in great surprise.“Yes, in the New World, which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.” When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could: “Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.” 1.Why was the Minister late? A.The head left his letters in Brazil.B.He had a traffic accident.C.The head had to go back to Brazil.D.The head left his letters in the hotel.2.Where did the head leave his letters? A.In the hotel.B.In Brazil.C.In his office.D.In Rome 3.Why did the young lady shout? A.She wanted to tell the surprising news.B.She was the hostess of the ball.C.She knew the Minister.D.She had never heard about Columbus.4.Her shouting showed she was______.A.clever B.lack of knowledge C.thoughtless D.knowledgeable 5.The best title for the passage is ______.A.The New World B.Surprising News C.An Ignorant Italian Woman D.Christopher Columbus
试题分值:25.0 得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 提示:[1]D.细节题。本题问“为什么大臣迟到了?”中心词是“Minister late”。答案在第三段。该段大意是“‘哦,没什么严重的事情’大臣回答道。‘我们上司忘记带信了,所以他就回宾馆取信去了。如果他把信件遗留在巴西的话,那我们可要等上至少六个月了。’”据此,可知本题答案是D。
[2]A.细节题。本题问“那个大臣的上司把信忘记在什么地方了?”中心词是“head”和“letters”。答案在第三段,该段大意请参考第一题。答案是A。
[3]A.细节题。本题问“为何那个年轻女士叫了起来?”中心词是“the young lady shout”。答案在最后一段,该段大意是“女士们、先生们,你们听说了最新的消息了吗?一个叫哥伦布的人不久刚发现了一个新世界。”据此,可知答案是A(她想告诉大家这个惊人的信息)。B的意思是“她是舞会的女主人”,C的意思是“她认识那个大臣”,D的意思是“她从没听说过哥伦布”。[4]B.推断题。本题问“她的叫喊表明她_______。”推断题一般需要我们先浏览一下选项。A的意思是“聪明的”,B的意思是“知识缺乏的”,C的意思是“无思想的,笨的”,D的意思是“有见识的”。根据第三题的解释我们可以看出这名女士对哥伦布发现新大陆(新大陆是15世纪末发现的,而本文的背景是18世纪)的这种大事都不知道,可见其缺乏知识。据此,答案是B。
[5]C.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题。我们可以先浏览每个段落的第一句话。第一段就是一句话,该句大意是“十八世纪的意大利少女,她们的历史知识、地理知识一般来说非常贫乏。”读到这里,我们应该可以知道这样的一个句子明显就是文章大意的概括,所以题目就要和此相关。当然,你也可以再继续读几段,你会发现文章出现了一名女士和一位意大利大臣之间的对话。最终,我们选择C(一个无知的意大利女性)。
二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分)
1.The prospect of working under a woman_________ the ultimate indignity.A.formed B.came C.constituted D.composed 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C,题目大意是“在一个女人手下干活,就觉得是最大的侮辱。”
提示: constitute:及物动词 vt.构成,组成
This move constitutes an act of aggression.这一举动构成了侵略行为。
2.3.Being _________ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.A.short of B.short for C.1ack of D.slim of 知识点: 第一部分
A;5.0 学生答[A;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选A,题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据,同时也想干点有用的事,于是便提出了申请。” be short of:有“缺少„„”之意
1.We´re short of cash.我们的资金不足
提示: 2.The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。
3.Otherwise you´ll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。
4.5.The evergreen shrubs struggled to _________ the dust and fumes from the busy main road.A.live B.survive C.fight D.resist 知识点: 第一部分
B;5.0 学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选B,题目大意是“这些冬青灌木经受着从繁忙的大街一吹来的尘烟,挣扎着活下去。” survive: 及物动词 vt.1.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.提示: 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
2.比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。不及物动词 vi.活下来,幸存;残留 Few survived after the flood.洪水后极少有人生还。6.7.It _________an awkward journey.A.tested B.verified C.proved D.turned 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答案: 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C,题目大意是“这上路去那儿原来还真麻烦。”
prove:及物动词 vt.1.证明,证实
I´ll prove to the world that he was right.提示: 我将向世人证明他是对的。
The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.律师证实了他的当事人的清白。2.表现,显示
She has proved herself unreliable.她的表现说明她靠不住
8.9.Bill has ________ to Beijing University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.A.proved B.attached C.applied D.asked 知识点: 第二部分
C;5.0 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选C,题目大意是“比尔已向北京大学申请助教职位,但他得到它的可能性很小。” apply to的宾语在内容上应当是对之做出申请的提示: 个人或机构,例如大学(university, college)。The young girl applied to the company for a job.女孩向这家公司就职。
10.11.When he came down to breakfast, he was ________ the pleasure of a new, great discover.A.full of B.filling C.satisfied with D.beaming with 知识点: 第一部分
D;5.0 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选D,题目大意是“当他下楼来吃早餐时,他正因为一个新的大的发现而快乐。” beam with:堆满笑容,眉开眼笑
提示: Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy.一听到这个好消息,他高兴得 眉开眼笑。12.13.The razor and water ________ the job.A.act B.do C.perform D.function 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: [5] 提示:
标准答案: 试题分值:
B;5.0 该题选B,题目大意是“这把剃须刀与水一起就可以了。”
14.15.Seen ________ the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.A.upon B.through C.with D.in 知识第一部分 点: 学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案: 得[5] 试题分值: 分:
B;5.0 该题选B,题目大意是“在一个年轻的朋友的眼里,爱因斯坦是一个朴素、谦虚而普通的人。”
句首的Seen是过去分词,引出一个过去分词短语,在句中作状语。
过去分词作状语应注意,过去分词与句子主语之间的关系
过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动作。过去分词提与句子主语之间通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如: 示: Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
分词在句子中作状语,分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。使用何种分词,要取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系:主谓关系用现在分词,动宾或被动关系用过去分词。比较:
Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful.(our city与see之间是被动关系)Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful.(we与see之间是主谓关系)16.17.There were still situations__________ which I couldn't be certain my decision had been the right one.A.upon B.on C.in D.with 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C,题目大意是“在有些情况下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确。”
提示: situation:名词 n.处境,境遇
He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。
18.19.This is the first time I've attended such a big party.That is why I am not __________.A.at easy B.with ease C.at ease D.at loose 知识点: 第二部分
C;5.0 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选C,题目大意是“这是我第一次参加这么大型的聚会,所以我感到很拘谨。” at ease:舒服的;自在地;不拘束
1.The sergeant gave his men the command “At 提示: ease!” 上士向他的士兵发出口令:“稍息!”
2.The retired old worker is living at his ease.这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。
3.His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.他的态度这样爽朗愉快,亚瑟立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。
20.21.She was made ___________ us everything.A.telling B.told C.to tell D.tell 知识第二部分 点: 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C,题目大意是“我们让她说出了一切。” 英语中有些动词,如:make, see, feel, hear, observe等在主动语态中其宾语不带to的不定式结构,但在被动语态中,需用带to的不定式。1.They made us wait for a long time.(We were 提示: made to wait for a long time.)他们让我们等了很长时间。
2.People saw the robber enter the bank.(The robber was seen to enter the bank.)人们看见劫匪进了银行。
22.23.Self-confidence ensures the doctor that the decision he is going to make is ____________.A.sound B.alive C.sensitive D.loud 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[A;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
A;5.0 提示: 该题选A,题目大意是“自信心保证了医生对于他将做出的决定是正确合理的。”
sound:形容词 a.正确的,合理的,明智的 1.He gave sound and practical advice.他提出了合理而正确的建议。
2.The lawyer presented a sound argument.律师拿出了理由充足的论据。
24.25.Mr.Smith is going to be ____________ as a lawyer.A.on practice B.in practice C.with practice D.at practice 知识第二部分 点: 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
B;5.0 该题选B,题目大意是“史密斯将开业作律师。” in practice:while performing one’s skills(医师,律师等)在开业中
1.My elder brother is in practice as a doctor.提示: 我哥哥在行医。
2.Someday when you are out in practice as a lawyer, you will thank me for my advice.有一天你出去做律师了,你会感激我今天给你的劝告的。
26.27.The committee has been __________ my letters for three months.A.going on B.working on C.studying for D.sitting on 知识点: 第二部分
D;5.0 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 提示: 该题选D,题目大意是“委员会把我的信已经搁置了三个月了。”
sit on:delay taking action on;do nothing about 拖延;搁置;忽略
1.sit on the suggestion拖延这项建议
2.They have been sitting on my application for a whole month.他们把我的申请整整压了一个月了。
28.29.The doctor decided to _________ Tom’s stomach to remove the tumor.A.open B.open up C.turn up D.light up 知识点: 第二部分
B;5.0 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选B,题目大意是“医生决定给汤姆的胃开刀,切除肿瘤。”
open up:cut open切开;给„开刀
提示: 1.open up his stomach 给他的胃开刀
2.I want a famous doctor to open me up, because it’s safe.我想让一个有名的大夫帮我开刀,因为这样安全些。30.
第五篇:2015北邮远程教育大学英语阶段2作业
一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)
1.One day in 1965, when I was a library worker at school, a teacher came to me.She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed something more difficult for him to do.“Could you help me in the library?” she asked.I said, “Send him along.”
Soon, a golden-haired boy appeared.“Do you have a job for me?” he asked.I told him about a system for sorting books.He picked up the idea immediately.Then I showed him some cards for some unreturned books that though had been returned but not recorded.Maybe some books were put on wrong places.He said, “Is it a kind of a detective job?” I answered yes, and then began his work.He had found three books with wrong card by the time his teacher opened the door and said, “Time for rest!” he argued for finishing the finding job, but the teacher won.The next morning, he arrived early, “I want to finish these books,” he said.At the end of the day, when he asked to work with me more often, it was easy for me to say yes.After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy’s home.At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother declared that the family would be moving to another school area.Her son’s first concern, she said, was leaving the library.“Who will find the lost books?” he asked.When the time came, it was hard to say goodbye.Though at the beginning he had seemed an ordinary boy, his strong feeling of interest had made him different.Do you know who he is? This boy became a great man of the information age: Bill Gates.2.1.Why did the teacher go to the library to find a job for Bill Gates?
2.1.2.3.4.Because the teacher found the librarian quite busy.Because Bill Gates wanted to find a job.Because Bill Gates finished his study quickly and had more free time than the others.Because the library needed a new worker.3.What do you know from the passage?
4.1.2.3.4.Library work was very difficult for Bill Gates.Bill Gates did his job without any difficulty.The librarian was too busy to have a rest.His mother hoped that Bill Gates would stay for his job.1.The sentence “He picked up the idea immediately” means that_____.2.1.2.3.4.he learned that system quickly he collected that system quickly he lifted up that system quickly he improved that system quickly 1.What was Bill Gates expected to do in the library?
2.1.2.3.4.Finding the lost cards.Learning the system.Helping the worker with everything in the library.Finding books with wrong cards.1.How did Bill Gates feel when his family would move to another school area?
2.1.2.3.4.Sad.Pleasant.Worried.Interested.试题分值:25.0
得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 提示:[1]C.细节题。本题问“为何那位老师要去图书馆给Bill Gates找工作?”中心词是“the teacher”和“the library”。答案在第一段的第二句,该句大意是“She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed something more difficult for him to do.这名老师有一个学生,这个学生比别的学生提前完成功课,需要找一些难一点的事情来做。”据此可知答案是C。
[2]B.中心思想题。本题问“你从文章中可以得知什么?”解决这种题目,我们首先要浏览一下选项的大意。A的意思是“对Bill Gates来说,图书馆的工作太难了。”B的意思是“Bill Gates毫不困难地就完成了图书馆的工作。”C的意思是“那名图书管理员太忙了,都没有时间休息。”D的意思是“Bill Gates的母亲希望他能够留下来继续做这份工作。”接着,我们要对每一个选项进行判断。第二段的第四句话告诉我们,Bill Gates很快就领会了那位图书管理员的意思。据此可见A是错误的,B是正确的。文章并没有说那名图书管理员忙得都没法休息,所以C是错误的。文章的倒数第二段告诉我们,Bill Gates一家都要搬到外地,Bill Gates的妈妈并没有要求儿子独自留下来。据此可知D也是错误的。
[3]A.句义理解题。本题问我们“He picked up the idea immediately ”这句话是什么意思。A的意思是“他快速的学会了图书馆的系统。”B的意思是“他快速的收集了图书馆的系统。”C的意思是“他快速地举起了图书馆的系统。”D的意思是“他快速地改善了图书馆的系统。” 根据上面第二题的解释,我们已经知道这个句子的意思是A。
[4]D.细节题。本题问“Bill Gates在图书馆里要做什么事情?”中心词就是“the library”,经过定位我们会发现答案在第二段。该段中间几句大意是“我又给他看了一些未归还书的书卡,其实这些书已经还回来了,但是当时并没有做记录。也许其中一些被放在错误的地方了。”据此,可知答案是D(Bill Gates要利用这些书卡找到那些书。)
[5]C.细节题。本题问“Bill Gates对于自己家要搬到另一个校区有什么感受?”中心词是“another school area”。答案在倒数第二段,该段大意是“几周之后,我在办公桌上发现了一张纸条,孩子一家邀请我去共进晚餐。在共度了一个美好夜晚之后,孩子的母亲告诉我说他们一家将会搬到另一个校区。她说孩子最关心的就是要离开图书馆了。孩子会问,‘谁来找那些丢失的书呢?’分手时,我们真的是难舍难分。虽然在开始的时候,这个孩子似乎很平常,但是他做事情的那种强烈的兴趣使得他与众不同。”据此可见Bill Gates的感觉是C(担忧的)。
二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分)
1.Trying to make some money before entering university,the author _________ a teaching job.2.1.2.3.4.applies to applies for demands for asks for
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
B;
案:
试题分
5.0
值: 提示: 该题选B,题目大意是“进入大学之前,尽力去攒一些钱。作者申请了一个教书职业。” apply for:请求得到
1.He applied for the job.他申请取得这份工作。
2.I want to apply for the scholarship of this school.我想申请这所学校的奖学金。注:apply for与apply to的区别
apply for 的宾语在内容上应当是希望获得的事物,例如奖金(reward),签证(visa),贷款(loan, credit), apply to的宾语在内容上则应当是对之作出申请的个人或机构,例如大学(university, college)。apply to 后接人,表示“向谁申请”。
We applied to them for help.我们向他们求援。
apply sth to sth 是指把某某物应用在某某上,比如说:
We can apply this new technology to our new product 我们能把这项新技术用在我们的新产品上。
3.(错误)He looked at me with _________ of surprised disapproval.4.1.2.3.4.a looking
an appearance a feature an air
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示: [0]
标准答
D;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
该题选D,题目大意是“他带着一种吃惊的、不以为然的神态看着我。” air:名词 n.1.空气;大气
Better let in some fresh air.最好放些新鲜空气进来。2.天空,空中
The air was full of butterflies.天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。3.样子,神态
He came into the room with an air of importance.他带着一副了不起的神情走进室内。4.气氛
There was an air of mystery in the house.屋内有种神秘的气氛。
1.I arrived on a hot June morning _________ depressed _________ feel nervous.2.1.2.3.4.too...to so...that as...as too...that
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
A;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
提示: 该题选A,题目大意是“我在六月一个炎热的上午到了那儿,因为心情非常沮丧,竟不感到紧张了。”
too...to:“太„„以至于不能„„”(否定句型)
1.The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小了,还不能上学。
2.She runs too slow to catch up with me. 她跑得太慢追不上我。
3.I´m too busy to write to my family often.我太忙而不能经常跟家里写信。4.I love you too much to leave you for a minute.我太爱你,一刻也离不开你。
1.It _________an awkward journey.2.1.2.3.4.tested verified proved turned
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
C;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
提示: 该题选C,题目大意是“这上路去那儿原来还真麻烦。”
prove:及物动词 vt.1.证明,证实
I´ll prove to the world that he was right.我将向世人证明他是对的。
The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.律师证实了他的当事人的清白。2.表现,显示
She has proved herself unreliable.她的表现说明她靠不住
1.Before liberation, many laboring people were _________ food and clothes.2.1.2.3.4.enough of lack share of short of 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[D;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
D;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
提示: 该题选D,题目大意是“解放前广大劳动人民缺吃少穿。”
short of:①缺少,不是 ②达不到
③主要没有„„,只要不„„
1.We’ll never stop short of goal.达不到目的,我们决不罢休。
2.Short of delay, well certainly finish the work in time.只要不耽搁,我们一定能按时完成任务。
3.Short of replacing hardware, you cannot recover from this situation.缺乏可替换硬件,将不能从这种情况中恢复。
1.He never did work ________ the solution.2.1.2.3.4.out with forth to
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
A;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
提示: 该题选A,题目大意是“他从没有说清这个原理。”
work out:固定词组 ph.1.想出;制订出;产生出
work out a program 制订计划 2.解决;确定
Can you work out on the map where we are now? 你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?
1.When he came down to breakfast, he was ________ the pleasure of a new, great discover.2.1.2.3.4.full of filling
satisfied with beaming with
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[D;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
D;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
提示: 该题选D,题目大意是“当他下楼来吃早餐时,他正因为一个新的大的发现而快乐。” beam with:堆满笑容,眉开眼笑
Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy.一听到这个好消息,他高兴得 眉开眼笑。
1.He was the only person I knew who had come to ________with himself and the world around him.2.1.2.3.4.terms words relations
conversations
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
A;
案:
试题分
5.0
值: 提示: 该题选A,题目大意是“他是我认识的所有的这样的人中的一个,他承认他自身的有限性并与他周围的世界和平相处。” come to turns with:accept something one does not want to accept达成协议;与„妥协;和解;让步
1.come to terms with the workers与工人达成妥协
2.He found it difficult to come to terms with his son’s death.他发现很难正视儿子已死去的现实。
3.It took John a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again.过了相当长的一段时间,约翰才不得不承认这样一个现实:他不能再去航海了。
1.This all__________ conceited and I guess it is----but a surgeon needs conceit.2.1.2.3.4.sound hears sounds listens
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
C;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
提示: 该题选C,题目大意是“这些话听上去很自负,而且我以为这的确是自负――但外科医师就是需要这种自负。”
sound:不及物动词 vi.听起来,听上去
The music sounds very pleasing to the ear.这音乐听起来十分悦耳。
1.With my knowledge and experience,I knew any decision I' d made was __________to be a sound one.2.1.2.3.4.bind sound round bound
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[D;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
D;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
提示: 该题选D,题目大意是“我知道,凭我的知识和经验,我做出的任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。” sound:形容词 a.合理的,明智的
1.I acted on her sound advice.我按她的忠告去做了。
2.Give yourself a sound reason when making decisions.做决定之前要给自己一个合理的理由。
1.Once I had made a__________ decision,I no longer dwelt on it.2.1.2.3.4.considering considered thinking thought
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: 提示: [5]
标准答
B;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
该题选B,题目大意是“我一旦经过深思熟虑做出某个决定,就不再去多想它了。” considered:考虑过的;经过深思熟虑的 He hoped that the committee would think about his considered opinion.他希望委员会能考虑他经过深思熟虑后提出的意见。
1.Computer is _________ storing millions of bits information.2.1.2.3.4.capable of convert to receive resort to
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
A;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
提示: 该题选A,题目大意是“计算机能储存数百万条信息。”
capable of:有„能力的;有„本领的 1.Susan is capable of hard work.苏珊能胜任艰苦的工作。
2.I want to be part of a team that´s capable of doing great things.我想成为球队的一份子,共创大业。
3.At critical moments the engineer should be capable of facing all difficulties.在关键时刻,工程师应该有能力面对一切困难。
1.The doctor suggested that Mike ___________ in hospital until he was fully recovered.2.1.staying 2.stay 3.stayed 4.was staying 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
B;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
提示: 该题选B,题目大意是“医生建议迈克继续住院直到完全康复。” suggest that...建议
注意:这是从句中用虚拟语气,即:从句谓语形式是“(should)+ 动词原形”,should多数情况可以省略,只留动词原形。如:
1.I suggested that we(should)go home.我建议我们回家。
2.The dentist suggested that she(should)come another day.牙医建议她改天再来。3.We suggested that he(should)go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4.She suggested that the class meeting(should)not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
1.During the interview, the coach said he was _________ on his team’s winning the game.2.1.2.3.4.failed unable confident dwell
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: 提示: [5]
标准答
C;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
该题选C,题目大意是“在采访过程中,教练说他很自信他的球队能获胜这场比赛。” confident:形容词 a.确信的;有信心的,自信的
1.He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.他很有信心通过考试。2.They are confident of success.他们有信心能够成功。
3.He is confident of passing the examination.他有信心通过考试。
4.Patrick was confident of his ability to get work for himself.派屈克自信有能力为自己找到工作。
1.You must _________ the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.2.1.2.3.4.live on live in live with live up
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答
C;
案:
试题分
5.0
值:
提示: 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“你必须接受这样的事实,即:你的身体已不如从前那么强壮了。” live with:accept(sth.unpleasant);to tolerate容忍;接受;学会适应 1.The air pollution in our city is terrible, but we have to live with it.我们城市空气污染的非常厉害,但我们还得忍着。
2.You must live with the fact that you’re no longer as rich as you were.Your family has come down in the world.你必须接受这样的事实,你已不再富有,你已经家道中落了。