第一篇：北邮大学英语2答案
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1.(错误)
I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.She looked like a white mouse.We ____1___her Xi Wang.It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed____2___100 grams.Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day.When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots(嫩芽)and ____3____.Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.She grew into a____4___young panda and weighed 35 kilos.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself _____5___ her mother had another baby.____6_____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild.Here are some of the _____7____that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur.If farmers____8____trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away.People think that the baby pandas need ____9_____.If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them.If we do____10_____, soon there will be no more pandas in the world!��
a.A.made B.called C.told D.kept 学生答
B;案: b.A.quite B.mostly
标准答
B
案: C.just D.very 学生答案: B;c.A.leaves B.vegetables C.trees D.chips 学生答案: D;d.A.strange B.weak C.famous D.healthy 学生答案: C;e.A.though B.until C.because D.whether 学生答案: C;f.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Especially 学生答案: D;g.A.examples
标准答
案:
标准答
案: 标准答
案: 标准答
案: 标准答
案: C
A
D
C
C B.questions C.subjects D.problems 学生答
A;案: h.A.cut down B.plant C.protect D.water 学生答
B;案: i.A.money B.help C.clothes D.family 学生答
C;案: j.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 学生答
A;案:
试题分值：50.0 得分：[5, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5] 提示：[1]B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“我们称呼它为‘希望’。”这里只有B的意思适合。
[2]C.考查副词辨析。本句的意思是“希望出生的时候重量______100克。”这里的空格处只能选择C。“just”的意思是“只有”。其他几个
标准答
A
案: 标准答
B
案: 标准答
A
案: 标准答
D
案: 选项的意思都不适合。
[3]A.考查句意理解和常识。本句意思是“希望6个月大的时候开始吃竹子嫩芽和______。”再看选项的意思：leaves（叶子），vegetables（蔬菜），trees（树木），chips（土豆片）。根据常识，我们知道熊猫吃竹叶，所以选择A。[4]D.考查句意理解。本句意思是“她长成了一个_______年轻熊猫，重达35克。”这里选择“healthy”，意思是“健康的”。[5]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“当希望20个月大的时候，她就不得不照看自己了，______她妈妈又生了个熊猫宝宝。”这里让我们选择连词，“because”表示原因，用在这里最适合。
[6]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“______，熊猫在野外生活会困难重重。”选项的意思分别是：luckily（幸运地），suddenly（突然地），sadly（悲伤地，说来遗憾），especially（特别，尤其）。这里选择C，其意思最适合此处。
[7]D.考查句意理解和词汇辨析。本句大意是“这里有一些像希望这样的熊猫将来可能会遇到的______。”很明显空格处的意思是“问题”。下一步就是要辨析“question”和“problem”的区别了。question 指主观存在的“疑惑、疑问”，所以是需要“回答”（answer）的； problem 指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题，有时指较严重的问题，所以是需要“解决”（solve，work out）的。本句中指的是熊猫在生活中遇到的客观问题，所以自然选择D。
[8]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“如果农民________树木和森林，那么熊猫就无处生活了。”选项的意思是：cut down（砍伐），plant（种植），protect（保护），water（浇水）。显然，此处应该选择A。[9]B.考查句意理解。本段这两句大意是“如果熊猫妈妈离开了熊猫宝宝，人们通常会带走这些熊猫宝宝。人们会认为这些宝宝需要_______。”四个选项的意思分别是：money（钱），help（帮助），clothes（衣服）和family（家庭）。此处明显选择B最适合。[10]A.考查句意理解。“do
nothing”的意思是“什么都不做”。本句大意是“如果我们什么都不做，不久世界上就没有熊猫了。”
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1.He ___________ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to the station, but he simply forgot that it was the rush hour.A.realized B.assumed C.admitted D.acknowledge 知识点: Choice3
B 5.0 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他主观认为，半小时足够他赶到火车站，但他忘了当时是在交通高峰期”。assume：take as a fact or as true without proof；suppose假定，设想，主观认为 1.I assume that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.我认定这误会会消除。2.It is a misconception to assume that the two 提示: continents are similar.关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。3.If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。4.If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.如果出现了错误，就会认为是现场指挥官的失误。
2.If you think you can do the job, don’t hesitate, just __________.A.go away B.go over C.go ahead D.go off 知识点: Choice3
C 5.0 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“如果你认为你能做那工作，那就做吧，不要犹豫”。go ahead: advance;make progress 前进；着手做某事；尽管去做；不要等（常用于祈使句）1.“May I ask you a question？” “Yes，go ahead．”
“我可以问你一个问题吗？“可以，问吧！” 2.The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.警察检查了这些车子，然后允许他们继续前进。
3.He decided to go ahead with his research in spite of all the troubles it had 4.made to him.尽管研究给他带来许多困难，但他还是继续进行他的研究。4.The teacher told the students not to write on the paper yet，but John went ahead and wrote his name．老师还没叫学生在纸上写，约翰就已开始写了他的名字。
3.4.When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican woman ___________ her tears with much difficulty.A.held back B.held up C.held out D.take back 知识点: Choice3
A 5.0 学生[A;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当这位墨西哥妇女得知她儿子在战斗阵亡，她极力抑制住要夺眶而出的泪水”。
提示: hold back：control or restrain sb./sth.抑制住，忍住（眼泪、笑声等）1.She kept trying to hold back her tears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。2.He could no longer hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。3.I was close to tears with frustration, but I held back.我沮丧得快要哭出来，但我忍住了。
5.__________ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home.A.Except B.In addition to C.But D.In addition 知识Choice3 点: 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
B 5.0 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“除了在学校任教之外，珍妮还在家里给一些孩子上钢琴课”。in addition和in addition to的不同
in addition to和in addition都是很常见很常用的短语，都有“除了、还有”的意思，但它们的用法是完全不同的，所以今天我们就来区分一下。In addition to整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接宾语。例如: In addition to native plants, this garden 提示: contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。
In addition相当于副词，通常放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。例如：
This garden has the best collection of native plants.In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。6.7.While my wife and my children were away for the long weekend, __________.A.I alone in the house B.I alone had a house C.I had the entire house to myself D.I got a house to myself 知识点: Choice3
C 5.0 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当妻子儿女去渡长的周末，我就一人独占了整座房子。have sth.to oneself：be able to use, enjoy, etc sb./sth.without others独享，独用 1.When we move 提示: into the new house, I can have a room to myself.我们搬进新家后，我就能有一间自己的屋子了。
2.When she eats in a restaurant, she likes to have a table to herself.当她在餐馆吃饭的时候，她喜欢一个人单独坐一张桌子。8.9.I told the boy to __________.A.take easy B.take easily C.take it easy D.take it easily 知识点: Choice4
C 5.0 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我告诉男孩不要紧提示: 张”。
take it easy：not to work too hard;not to worry too much松弛，不紧张, 不着急，从容 1.You will do better if you take it easy.假如你放松点，你会做得更好。2.Take it easy, all sufferings have their reward.别着急，会苦尽甘来的。3.Take it easy.You still have 10 minutes to finish it.别着急，你还有十分钟时间。4.If I were you, I would take it easy;there is no need to be so nervous.我要是你的话，就会放松点，没必要那么紧张。
10.11.I would _________ play tennis than football.A.quite B.simply C.rather D.like 知识Choice4 点: 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C 5.0 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我宁愿打网球，而不踢足球”。
“would rather + 动词原形”表示“宁愿”，是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
1.He’d rather work in the countryside.她提示: 宁可到农村去工作。2.Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
3.If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们 都离开这儿。4.You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚你最好 呆在家中读点书。
5.You can go out and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外出去玩，但我宁愿呆在家里读书。
如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿„„而不愿„„，与其„„宁可„„”的意思时，则可用would rather„than„或would„rather than„的句型，例如 1.I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
2.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
注：在would rather„than„句型中，rather与than后都应跟不带to的动词不定式。
12.13.What shall I do to ________ this _________ getting dirty? A.from„keeping B.keep„from C.keeping„from D.keep„on
知识点: Choice4
B 5.0 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我该怎样防止这东西不被弄脏呢”？ keep sb / sth from +分词：是阻止，妨碍的意思
1.I hope you will keep from doing anything 提示: rash.我希望你不要做出任何鲁莽的事情来。
2.I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.我胡闹了一阵儿，只是为了摆脱厌烦。
3.Hearing the words, he couldn´t keep from laughing.听了这话，他不由得笑了起来。14.15.Mrs.Smith went on a diet and in three months ___________ her weight to 100 pounds.A.brought back B.brought up C.brought down D.brought about 知识点: Choice4
C 5.0 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“史密斯太太限制饮食，四个月下来就把体重降到一百磅”。
bring down：reduce；cause to fall 减少，降低 1.bring down the temperature降低温度 2.bring down the income taxes降低所得税
提示: 3.Zhang li went on a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 50 kilos.张莉节制饮食，三个月把体重减到了五十公斤。4.The nurse gave him an injection to bring down the temperature.护士给他注射了一针，以降低体温。
16.I knocked several times __________ an old man answered the door.A.as B.when C.while D.before 知识点: Choice4
D 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
5.0 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我敲了好几遍门，才有一位老人来应门”。
连词before引出从句, 全句可译为:“以后„才”、“„然后才”、“„(之后)才” 1.It will be months before he is fit for the job.还得几提示: 个月之后，他才能适应这项工作。2.We waited five hours before the runway was cleared of heavy snow and made ready for take-off.我们足足等了5个小时，才有人清扫完跑道上的积雪，准备好飞机起飞。17.
第二篇：北邮网院英语答案
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）
William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States, was born in a small town.As a boy, he was quiet and shy.In fact, he was so quiet that everyone thought he was stupid.Because of that, the people of the town liked to play jokes on him.“Here, William,” one of them would say.“Here is a nickel(五美分硬币), and here is a dime（十美分硬币）.Which one do you want?” He always chose the nickel, and then they all laughed at him.Finally, his mother took him aside and said to him, “I know that you are a smart boy, but sometimes you let people think you are not so smart.Why do you always choose the nickels instead of the dime? Don't you know that a dime is worth much more than a nickel?”
“Certainly, I know it,” William answered slowly.“But if I choose the dime, they won't play the trick on me any more.Then I won’t get any more nickels.”
William Henry Harrison was born_____. in a big city on a farm in the countryside in a small town People thought he was stupid because ______. he did poorly at school he was so quiet he always asked foolish questions he was afraid of others Whenever people played tricks on him, he was asked to_____. laugh at himself make faces choose between a nickel and a dime tell right from wrong His mother took him aside and asked why _____. he always chose the nickel instead of the dime he didn’t know that a dime was worth more than a nickel people played the same trick on him he failed to let people know how smart he was We can infer from the story that William Henry Harrison was ______.
试题分值：25.0 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 提示：[1]D.细节题。本题问“William Henry Harrison出生于______。”中心词是“was born”，答案在第一段的第一句，该句告诉我们William出生于一个小镇，所以答案是D。
[2]B.细节题。本题问“人们认为他非常笨，这是因为_______。”中心词是“thought he was stupid”，答案在第一段的最后一句，该句大意是“当他还是个孩子的时候，他不喜欢说话而且很害羞。实际上，他是如此的安静以至于别人都认为他很笨”。据此可知答案是B。[3]C.细节题。本题问“每当人们想和他开玩笑的时候，人们就让他_______。”中心词是“played tricks on him”，答案在第二段和第三段，只不过第二段中出现的是“play jokes on him”，这两个词组意思相近。第二段大意是“就因为这个，所以人们喜欢开他的玩笑。”第三段的大意是“有人会说：‘过来，William。这里有一个5美分硬币和一个10美分的硬币。你想选择哪一个？’”根据这两段，我们可以知道答案是C。[4]A.细节题。本题问“他妈妈将他带到一旁问他为什么_______。”答案在第五段，该段大意是“最后，他妈妈将他带到一旁对他说道：‘我知道你是个聪明的孩子，但是有些时候你让别人觉得你不是那么聪明。为什么你总是选择5美分的硬币而不选择10美分的呢？难道你不知道10美分的硬币比5美分的值钱吗？’”据此可知答案是A。
[5]D.推断题。本题问“从故事中我们可以推测出William Henry Harrison是______。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“William慢慢地回答道：‘我当然知道。但是，如果我选择了10美分的硬币，他们就不会再和我开玩笑了。这样的话，我就再也得不到5美分的硬币了。’”据此可知答案是D（聪明的）。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will ___________a corresponding rise in cheating. lead at result foolish naughty silent clever lead to consequent 知识第一部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案:
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选C，题目大意是“很多教育学家担心，更多地利用州级考试将会导致作弊的相应增加。”
提示: lead to：导致
Smoking can lead to lung cancer.抽烟可能导致肺癌。
What if my auto-repair man devised questions ___________an intelligence test? with for to at
标准答
B;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选B，题目大意是“假定让我的汽车修理师来为智力测验设计题目将会怎么样？” what if：如果„„将会怎么样
1.What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如提示: 何呢？
2.What if he doesn´t agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
3.What if he comes back now? 如果他现在回来怎么办？
In the test I scored 160 ___________a normal of 100. at with against 知识第一部分
点: 学生答[B;] 案: in 知识第一部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案:
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选C，题目大意是“在标准得分为100的情况下，我得了160分。” score：及物动词 vt.1.(体育比赛中)得(分)，记(分)；使得分
提示: He only scored nine hundred marks.他只得九百分。
2.(考试等中)得(分)Mary scored the highest marks on the exam.玛丽考试中得了个最高分。
Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing ___________ jobs. routine rural racial rude
标准答
A;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选A，题目大意是“那些从事例行工作的人们特别懂得赞扬的意义。”
routine：形容词 a.日常的，例行的，常规的
提示: 1.a routine medical examination 常规体格检查
2.Routine office jobs have no relish at all for me.我对坐办公室那种刻板的工作毫无兴趣。
I can live for two months ___________a good compliment. by with on 知识第一部分
点: 学生答[A;] 案: at 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案:
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选C，题目大意是“一句赞美的话我就可以活上两个月。”
live on：靠吃---生活，靠---维持生活
提示: 1.live on wild plants靠吃野菜生活
2.A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊猫以吃竹叶为生。
Students in the last century read stories that taught ________ lessons. moral more mortal morale
标准答
A;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选A，题目大意是“上个世纪的学生读的都是些传授道德标准的故事。” moral： 形容词 a.1.道德(上)的
提示: He refused the request on moral grounds.基于道德上的考虑,他拒绝了这个请求。2.讲道德的，品性端正的
My grandmother was a very moral woman;she´d never allow cursing.我祖母是很讲究道德的人；她从不允许诅咒。
His former secretary ________ him with sexual harassment. blamed criticized 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[A;] 案: accused charged 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[D;] 案:
标准答
D;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选D，题目大意是“他从前的女秘书指控他性骚扰。”
charge：及物动词 vt.控告，指控
提示: 1.He was charged with stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。
2.The police charged him with car theft.警方以偷车罪指控他。
Six ________ ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic. out out off out of out to
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选C，题目大意是“在北京，十个人中有六个人已经看了电影《泰坦尼克号》”
提示: out of：from among其中，„„之中
One person out of five the world is Chinese.世界五分之一的人是中国人。
All but Alice and I ________ going to the theatre this evening.
知are be am is 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案: 识第二部分
标准答
A;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选A，题目大意是“今晚除了爱丽丝和我，提示: 大家都去看戏了。”
Everything _________ except salaries. went went up went to went from 点: 学生答[A;] 案:
标准答
B;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选B，题目大意是“除了工资之外，所有都在涨价。”
go up：rise；increase上升；增加
提示: 1.I see cigarettes are going up again.我发现香烟又涨价了。
2.Crime rate tends to go up if the economy collapses.经济崩溃的时候犯罪率常上升。
The boy ___________ at the dinner party last Sunday and was sick. overweight overload overate over and ate 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[B;] 案: 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案:
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“男孩在上周日的晚宴上吃得过饱，于是病倒了。”
overeat：暴食；吃得过量；吃撑
1.He is advised not to overeat.有人劝他不要吃得太多。
2.And skipping meals tends to make you overeat later.不吃饭会让你有暴食的倾向。3.Generally, you shouldn´t overeat yourself before sleeping.一般说来睡觉之前你不能吃得过饱。
We all thought _________ a pity that you were unable to watch the game. it which that what
标准答
A;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选A，题目大意是“你没能观看这场比赛，我们认为很遗憾。”
英语中会出现用it 作形式宾语，放在动词后面，而将真正的宾语，宾语从句或作宾语的不定式置于句末的情况。又如：
1.People find it more and more difficult to get a job nowadays.人们发现当下找工作越来提示: 越难了。（不定式作宾语）
2.We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend the party.我们为你不能参加这次聚会，而深感遗憾。（从句作宾语）
3.I regard it as important that everyone of us should be punctual.我们每个人都必须严格守时，我认为这一点很重要。（从句作宾语）
_______ exchanges are an important part of cultural exchanges between two countries. Previous Uneasy Academic 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[A;] 案: Divine 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案:
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选C，题目大意是“学术交流是这两个国家文化交流的重要部分。”
academic：学院的；学术的；理论的
1.With my strong academic background, I am 提示: competent.依我良好的学术背景,我能胜任。
2.During the past four years I have had a good deal of academic experience in communications technology.四年来,我掌握了丰富的通信技术上的理论知识。
If you give up music, you’ll waste your _______. comment talent diploma intent
标准答
B;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选B，题目大意是“如果你放弃音乐，你就是浪费了你的天赋。”
提示: talent：名词 n.天才，天资
He had a talent for music.他有音乐天才。
Shops should not _______ defective goods on customers.
知foster forge forsake foist 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[B;] 案: 识第二部分 点: 学生答[D;] 案:
标准答
D;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选D，题目大意是“商店不应该把劣质商品推销给顾客。” foist „ to：骗售
提示: The shopkeeper foisted a box of broken biscuits on the old lady.店主把一箱子碎饼干骗售给了那老妇人。
第三篇：北邮网院英语答案
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
Many years ago there was a poor man.He had an orange tree 1 his garden.On the tree there were many fine oranges.2 he found one 3 his oranges was much bigger 4 the others.It was as 5 as a football.Nobody had ever seen 6 orange.The poor man took the orange to the king.The king was so happy ___7 __he gave the man a lot of money for it.When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It's only an orange.Why has the king given so much money 8__ it? I'II take my gold cup to the king.He'll give me 9 money.”
The next day when the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man, 'What a beautiful cup!I'll show you __10__, please take this great orange."
学生答B;案:
学生答A;案:
学生答C;案: of for in of among
标准答
C
案: on in over with
标准答
B
案: One day Yesterday When This morning
标准答
A
案: 学生答案: B;学生答案: A;学生答案: C;学生答案: B;学生答案: D;学生答案: D; than like as
标准答
案:
B big bigger smaller smallest
标准答
案:
A so big such big such a big such an big
标准答
案:
C when that as while
标准答
案: B to buy get for
标准答
案:
D many lots of a little more 标准答
案:
D the cup beautiful thing something beautiful nice something 学生答C;案:
试题分值：50.0 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 提示：[1]B.考察固定用法。表示“在花园内”，我们选择介词“in”。
[2]A.考察句意理解。本句大意是“一天，他发现有一个桔子比别的桔子要大。”这里选择“one
day”（有一天），用作一个故事的开头。[3]C.考察固定搭配。“one
of+名词复数”的意思是“„„其中的一个”，所以这里的“one of his
oranges”的意思是“他所有桔子中的一个”。
[4]B.考察固定搭配。比较级当然需要用than来进行连接。
[5]A.考察比较级的用法。“as+形容词原形+as”是一种比较级的形式，表示两个事务在某个方面是一样的。比如“as big as”的意思就是“一样大”。[6]C.考察固定用法。请记住这样的用法“such
+a+形容词+名词单数”=“so+形容词+a+名词单数”。这两个短语的意思是一样的，举个例子：such a big orange=so big an orange，意思都是“这么大的一个桔子”。故而这里选择“such a big”。
[7]B.考察固定结构。“so+形容词或副词+that从句”的意思是“如此„„以至„„”。所以本句大意是“国王是如此地高兴以至于给了这个人很多钱。” [8]D.考察固定短语。“give money for sth.”表示“付钱买„„”。
[9]D.考察上下文理解。本段告诉我们一个富人得知一个桔子就换了这么多的钱，所以他决定把自己的金杯拿给国王，他认为“国王将会给我_____钱”。这里选择“more”（更多的）最适合。
[10]C.考察词汇用法。形容词在修饰something/thing/anything/nothing的时候要放在后面。所以这里选择“something beautiful”。本句大意是“多么好看的杯子啊。我也给你看个美丽的东西。你把这个大桔子拿回去吧。”
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
It was under __________ that he agreed to resign from the committee. failure pressure
标准答
C
案: control influence 知识点: Choice3 学生答
标准答案: [B;]
案: B 得分: [5] 试题分
值:
5.0 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他是在压力下才同意从委员会辞职的”。pressure n.压力
习惯用法：be / come under pressure 受到压力，在压力之下，迫于压力 1.Many children are under pressure.很多孩子生活在压力下。2.The chairperson acceded under pressure.主席提示: 在压力下同意了。
3.She only wrote the letter under pressure.她是被迫写这封信的。4.He is under pressure from heavy work.他正承受繁重工作所带来的压力。5.Countries are under pressure to curtail public expenditure.很多国家被迫削减政府开支。
When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican woman ___________ her tears with much difficulty. held back held up held out take back 知识点: Choice3 学生答
标准答案: [A;]
案: A 得分: [5]
试题分
值:
5.0 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当这位墨西哥妇女得知她儿子在战斗阵亡，她极力抑制住要夺眶而出的泪水”。hold back：control or restrain sb./sth.抑制住，忍住（眼泪、笑声等）1.She kept trying to hold back her tears.她一直在试提示: 图抑制住眼泪。2.He could no longer hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。3.I was close to tears with frustration, but I held back.我沮丧得快要哭出来，但我忍住了。
All our supply of food has __________. pass out out run run out run up
标准答
C
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我们所有的食品补充都用完了”。run out: come to an end;be used up 到期；用完，耗尽 1.My passport has run out.我的护照到期了。
提示: 2.You’d better
hurry up.We are running out of time.你最好快一点，我们的时间不多了。3.The contract had run out before Mr.Lin was able to find a new job.合同到期之后，林先生就找不到新工作了。
知识Choice3 点: 学生答[C;] 案: The police warned people to be _________ for pickpockets during the Christmas rush. at guard on ears guard our attention on guard
标准答
D
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“警方警告人们圣诞节期间要提防扒手”。
on guard：ready to defend or protect;watchful 警惕，提防
1.Be on guard when somebody flatters you.有人奉承你时, 一定要当心。2.While danger threatens we must all be on guard.提示: 危险正逼近，我们必须保持警惕。
3.The citizens were warned to be on guard against a sudden night attack.市民们得到通知，要提防夜间的突然袭击。
4.The police warned people to be on guard against burglary during the spring festival.警方提示人们春节期间严防盗窃。
―I saw Alice in tears yesterday.What happened to her?
―Nothing important.__________ a lit cigarette burned a hole in her new skirt. Just for Just that Just because Only because 知识Choice3 点: 学生答[D;] 案:
标准答
B
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“---昨天我看见爱丽丝在落泪。她发生了什么事？---没有什么大不了的，只是一支点着的香烟把她的新裙子烧了个洞”。
just that：引导一个表示原因或理由的从句。1.Nothing important.Just that I’m going to lose this new job.没什么大不了的，只是我要失去这份新工作了。
2.Nothing important.Just that he’s a bit 提示: upset about losing the game.没什么大不
了的，只是因为输掉了比赛他有点沮丧。3.Nothing important.Just that my new skirt was stained by ice cream.没什么大
不了的，只是我的新裙子被冰淇淋弄脏
了。
4.Nothing’s the
matter with me.Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt when I walk.我没事的。只是这双鞋太紧脚，走起路来硌得生疼。
The road was so slippery when the snow was frozen into ice that I nearly _______ down the mountain slope. tumbled slid walked stumbled 知识Choice3 点: 学生答[B;] 案: 知识Choice4 点: 学生答[B;] 案:
标准答
B
案:
试题分
5.0
值: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“当雪结成冰之后，路面非常滑，我险些滑到在山坡上”。
slide：(cause to)move smoothly along a surface(使)滑动, 滑行，打滑 1.She slid the door open.她滑开了门。2.I slid the 提示: wallet into his pocket.我把钱包麻利地塞进了他的口袋。3.The children are sliding on the ice.孩子们在溜冰。4.Tears were sliding down his cheeks.眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下淌。
Mary _________ with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the question.得分: [5]
shivered worried flushed scattered 知识Choice4 点: 学生答[C;] 案:
标准答
C
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当玛丽回答不上问题时，她窘迫得脸都涨红了”。flush vi.(脸)发红 1.The boy flushed bright red with shame.那男孩羞得满脸通红。
提示: 2.Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？
3.He turned away embarrassed, his face flushing red.他难为情地扭过头去，羞红了脸。
My relatives are ___________ all over the country. scattered excluded separated dispatched
标准答
A
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我的亲戚遍布全国各地”。
scatter：go off in all directions 分散，散开/ 其过去分词scattered作为形容词, 意思是：散布各方的;离散的；分散的 1.After dinner, everyone scattered.用餐后，大家各奔东西。2.The birds 提示: scattered at the sound of the gun.鸟儿听到枪声四散飞去。
3.Let´s try not
to scatter food or drink on the table.别把饭或汤撒到桌上。4.I would love to scatter my flowers of love around your garden!我愿将爱之鲜花撒遍你的美丽花园。
Mrs.Smith went on a diet and in three months ___________ her weight to 100 pounds. brought back brought up brought down brought about 知识Choice4 点: 学生答[A;] 案:
标准答
C
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“史密斯太太限制饮食，四个月下来就把体重降到一百磅”。bring down：reduce；cause to fall 减少，降低
1.bring down the temperature降低温度 2.bring down the income taxes降低所得税
提示: 3.Zhang li went on a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 50 kilos.张莉节制饮食，三个月把体重减到了五十公斤。4.The nurse gave him an injection to bring down the temperature.护士给他注射了一针，以降低体温。
He was so _________ from things around him that I wondered whether he did listen to what I said just now. separated detached dispatched touched 知识Choice4 点: 学生答[C;] 案: 知识Choice4 点: 学生答[B;] 案:
标准答
B
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他对周围的事物提示: 漠不关心，以至于我怀疑他刚才是否在听我对他说的那一席话”。be detached from：show no interest in, be indifferent to 对„漠然置之 1.be detached from the flying saucer program对飞碟计划漠不关心
2.She has been detached from anything around her since her husband died.自从她丈夫去世后，她就对周围所有的事情漠然处之。
第四篇：北邮大学英语3第一阶段作业
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1.Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car and buy a van.The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America there are many parks for motor homes.1.From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.A.a motor car B.a motorbike C.a big truck D.a van 2.A family owns a motor home usually with ______.A.more than two children B.interest in vans C.a baby D.much money 3.Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.A.a car B.two cars C.two vans D.a van 4.What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A.to do some shopping with all the family members B.to drive their children to school every day C.to travel with all the family members for holidays D.to visit their grandparents at weekends 5.The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.A.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays B.they can take people to another city when people are free C.big families can put more things in motor homes D.some people think motor homes are cheep
1.1.From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.A.a motor car B.a motorbike C.a big truck D.a van 2.2.A family owns a motor home usually with ______.A.more than two children B.interest in vans C.a baby D.much money 3.3.Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.A.a car B.two cars C.two vans D.a van 4.4.What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A.to do some shopping with all the family members B.to drive their children to school every day C.to travel with all the family members for holidays D.to visit their grandparents at weekends 5.5.The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.A.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays B.they can take people to another city when people are free C.big families can put more things in motor homes D.some people think motor homes are cheep
试题分值：50.0 得分：[10, 10, 10, 10, 10] 提示：1.细节题。本题问“根据文章，一个房车也被称作______。”答案在最后一段的第一句，该句指出美国人把“van”称作为带马达的家。据此可知答案是D。
2.细节题。本题问“如果一个家庭买了
一辆房车，那么这个家庭______。”答案
在第二段的前两句，这两句大意是“一辆
小轿车可以坐四个人；一辆大轿车可以
坐六个人，不过会非常拥挤。一辆房车
可以轻松容纳7个人，所以一个有三个
孩子的家庭可以邀请祖父母一起开车度
假了”。据此可知答案是A（有两个以上的孩子）。
3.细节题。本题问“美国小家庭中如果父母都工作，则这样的家庭会有______。”答案在第一段的第二句，该句大意是“如果父母都上班，则他们会买两辆车”。据此可知答案是B。
4.细节题。本题问“对美国人来说，房车的主要用途是什么？”答案在最后一段的第二句，该句大意是“房车总是用来度假的”。据此可知答案是C。
5.细节题。本题问“房车之所以这么受欢迎是因为______。”答案在最后一段的第三句，该句大意是“在旅行的时候，大家庭的所有成员可以渡过一段快乐的时光”。因此答案是A。
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1.The poor police had never __________ of winning.A.made a chance B.took a chance C.stood a chance D.kept a chance 知识Choice1 点: 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C 5.0 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会”。
stand a chance：have a prospect(of sth.)有„希望 1.stand a chance of winning the game有可能赢得这场比赛
2.I think you 提示: stand a good chance of being elected president.我认为你极有可能当选为公司总裁。3.Weak and lame in one leg, he never stood a chance of getting the job of taxi-driver.由于身体虚弱，并且有一条跛腿，他从未有机会得到出租车司机的工作。
2.The sudden snowstorm during the night _________ my decision not to leave.A.discovered B.inquired C.charged D.confirmed 知识Choice1 点: 学生[D;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
D 5.0 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“夜间突如其来的暴风雪坚定了我不走的决心”。
提示: confirm：证实，肯定，确认，坚定(信念等)1.This confirms what I suspected all along.这证实了我一直以来的怀疑。2.X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光片证实他没有骨折。3.These new statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession.这些新的统计数据证实经济衰退已经严重到我们最为担忧的境地。
3.The lady was expecting a baby in a__________ of months.A.pair B.couple C.bunch D.few 知识点: Choice1 学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
B 5.0 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这位女士期待着
一、两个月后生个小宝贝”。
a couple of：a small number of（少数）几个，一两个 1.I waited a 提示: couple of hours.我等了几个小时。
2.Those were a couple of jets.那只是几架喷气飞机。
3.There’s a
couple of vacant rooms behind the office.在办公室后面有几间空房。
4.In the past few years my aunt ___________ enough money to buy a house.A.has saved up B.has kept up C.has set up D.has saved aside 知识点: Choice1
A 5.0 学生答[A;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我的婶婶在前几年存了足够的钱去买了一所房子”。save up：储存起来；储蓄 1.I worked hard to save up for a new house.我努力工作存钱来买新房子。
2.I´m opening an account to save up for
提示: a new car.我正要开立账户，以便存钱买辆
新车。
3.I am looking for a temporary job so that I can save up some money to study abroad.我在找一份临时的工作，以便攒上一些钱出国留学。5.6.If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control, we have to take him to ___________.A.solicitor B.brush C.prisoner D.court 知识点: Choice1
D 5.0 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“如果我们的邻居仍然拒绝看管好他的狗，我们就不得不法庭上见了”。
take sb.to court：控告某人，对某人提出诉讼
1.If you don´t
pay up, I´ll take you to court.如果你不还清欠款, 我就到法院告你.2.He is taken to court for the brush with the police.他因为与警察发生小冲突而被带上法庭。
3.You can take me to court if you want to.There is nothing in writing.如果愿意你
可以起诉我, 但是没有任何书面文件.7.I prefer to work in an ________ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.A.urban B.rural C.suburb D.area 知识Choice2 点: 学生答[A;] 案: 得[5] 分:
标准答案: 试题分值:
A 5.0 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我喜欢在都市环境下工作，那里有一流的图书馆和文化设施”。urban：of a town or city 城市的，都市的，居住在城市的 1.Many people move to urban areas to have the excitement 提of city life.许多人搬 入城区，去享受都市激动示: 人心的生活。
2.Transportation,housing,and employment are very important urban problems.交通、住房和就业是非常重要的城市问题。
3.In the past ten years or so, China’s urban population has been increasing very rapidly.在过去大约十年当中，中国的城市人口一直在激增。
8.9.I’m _________ that he is innocent in the whole affair.A.convincing B.believed C.believing D.convinced 知识点: Choice2 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
D 5.0 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我确信他在整件事中是清白的”。
be convinced：服气；确信；信服 1.You will soon be convinced that she is innocent.你不久就会确信她是无罪
提示: 的。
2.His first requirement is that we be convinced.他第一个要求是，我们信服。3.Ask yourself, what else do I need to be convinced?想想自己,我需要什么服 气?
10.Tom started as an engineering student, but he ________ English because he liked it.A.switched off B.switched on C.switched on to D.switched to 知识Choice2 点: 学生[D;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
D 5.0 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“汤姆开始学的是工程学，但由于爱好而改学 英语”。
switch to：change or shift;turn转变，转轨，改变
1.I used to cook with electricity, but I’ve switched to gas.我曾经用电来烧饭，但我已改用煤气。
2.As he didn’t
提示: like the TV program, he switched to another channel.因为他不喜 欢这个电视节目，就转到另一个频道去了。3.As the demand for tape-recorder has fallen off, the factory has switched to the production of color TV sets.由于磁带录音机需求下降，工厂已改产彩色电视。11.12.After running to the bus-stop, I sat down to __________.A.out of breath B.catch breath C.catch my breath D.lose my breath 知识点: Choice2
C 5.0 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“跑到公共汽车站之后，我坐下来歇口气”。
catch one’s
提示: breath：屏住呼吸；（非正式）休息一下；歇一口气
1.It´s ten
o´clock, let´s catch our breath.十点了, 让我们歇一下吧。2.After climbing to the hill top, I sat down to catch my breath.爬到山顶之后我坐下来歇一口气。3.After the day´s work, we sat down over coffee to catch our breath.白天辛劳工 作后, 我们坐下来喝杯咖啡, 放松一下。
13.He __________ late writing his term paper.A.stayed out B.stayed away C.stayed behind D.stayed up 知识点: Choice2 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
D 5.0 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“他晚上熬夜赶他的学期论文”。stay up：not go to bed until after the usual time 不睡觉，晚睡，熬夜 1.stay up practising typing熬夜练习打字
提示: 2.She stayed up reading until midnight.她看书看到半夜才睡。
3.He stays up reading and writing until midnight.他每天都阅读写作到半夜为止。
第五篇：北邮网络学院大学英语2阶段作业
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）
1.In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history and geography little.Once the French officer in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited.The Italian Minister（大臣）came very late.A young lady, who knew him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.“Oh, nothing important,” answered the Minister.“Our head forgot to take his letters with him and went back to his hotel to bring them.If he had left them in Brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.” “Is Brazil so far from Rome?” asked the lady, who knew very little geography.“It is in the New World,” said the Minister.“In the New World?” repeated the lady in great surprise.“Yes, in the New World, which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.” When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could: “Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.” 1.Why was the Minister late? A.The head left his letters in Brazil.B.He had a traffic accident.C.The head had to go back to Brazil.D.The head left his letters in the hotel.2.Where did the head leave his letters? A.In the hotel.B.In Brazil.C.In his office.D.In Rome 3.Why did the young lady shout? A.She wanted to tell the surprising news.B.She was the hostess of the ball.C.She knew the Minister.D.She had never heard about Columbus.4.Her shouting showed she was______.A.clever B.lack of knowledge C.thoughtless D.knowledgeable 5.The best title for the passage is ______.A.The New World B.Surprising News C.An Ignorant Italian Woman D.Christopher Columbus
试题分值：25.0 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 提示：[1]D.细节题。本题问“为什么大臣迟到了？”中心词是“Minister late”。答案在第三段。该段大意是“‘哦，没什么严重的事情’大臣回答道。‘我们上司忘记带信了，所以他就回宾馆取信去了。如果他把信件遗留在巴西的话，那我们可要等上至少六个月了。’”据此，可知本题答案是D。
[2]A.细节题。本题问“那个大臣的上司把信忘记在什么地方了？”中心词是“head”和“letters”。答案在第三段，该段大意请参考第一题。答案是A。
[3]A.细节题。本题问“为何那个年轻女士叫了起来？”中心词是“the young lady shout”。答案在最后一段，该段大意是“女士们、先生们，你们听说了最新的消息了吗？一个叫哥伦布的人不久刚发现了一个新世界。”据此，可知答案是A（她想告诉大家这个惊人的信息）。B的意思是“她是舞会的女主人”，C的意思是“她认识那个大臣”，D的意思是“她从没听说过哥伦布”。[4]B.推断题。本题问“她的叫喊表明她_______。”推断题一般需要我们先浏览一下选项。A的意思是“聪明的”，B的意思是“知识缺乏的”，C的意思是“无思想的，笨的”，D的意思是“有见识的”。根据第三题的解释我们可以看出这名女士对哥伦布发现新大陆（新大陆是15世纪末发现的，而本文的背景是18世纪）的这种大事都不知道，可见其缺乏知识。据此，答案是B。
[5]C.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题。我们可以先浏览每个段落的第一句话。第一段就是一句话，该句大意是“十八世纪的意大利少女,她们的历史知识、地理知识一般来说非常贫乏。”读到这里，我们应该可以知道这样的一个句子明显就是文章大意的概括，所以题目就要和此相关。当然，你也可以再继续读几段，你会发现文章出现了一名女士和一位意大利大臣之间的对话。最终，我们选择C（一个无知的意大利女性）。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
1.The prospect of working under a woman_________ the ultimate indignity.A.formed B.came C.constituted D.composed 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“在一个女人手下干活，就觉得是最大的侮辱。”
提示: constitute：及物动词 vt.构成，组成
This move constitutes an act of aggression.这一举动构成了侵略行为。
2.3.Being _________ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.A.short of B.short for C.1ack of D.slim of 知识点: 第一部分
A;5.0 学生答[A;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选A，题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出了申请。” be short of：有“缺少„„”之意
1.We´re short of cash.我们的资金不足
提示: 2.The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。
3.Otherwise you´ll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。
4.5.The evergreen shrubs struggled to _________ the dust and fumes from the busy main road.A.live B.survive C.fight D.resist 知识点: 第一部分
B;5.0 学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“这些冬青灌木经受着从繁忙的大街一吹来的尘烟，挣扎着活下去。” survive： 及物动词 vt.1.在...之后仍然生存，从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.提示: 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
2.比...活得长；丧失(配偶，亲人等)She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。不及物动词 vi.活下来，幸存；残留 Few survived after the flood.洪水后极少有人生还。6.7.It _________an awkward journey.A.tested B.verified C.proved D.turned 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答案: 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“这上路去那儿原来还真麻烦。”
prove：及物动词 vt.1.证明，证实
I´ll prove to the world that he was right.提示: 我将向世人证明他是对的。
The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.律师证实了他的当事人的清白。2.表现，显示
She has proved herself unreliable.她的表现说明她靠不住
8.9.Bill has ________ to Beijing University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.A.proved B.attached C.applied D.asked 知识点: 第二部分
C;5.0 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“比尔已向北京大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。” apply to的宾语在内容上应当是对之做出申请的提示: 个人或机构，例如大学(university, college)。The young girl applied to the company for a job.女孩向这家公司就职。
10.11.When he came down to breakfast, he was ________ the pleasure of a new, great discover.A.full of B.filling C.satisfied with D.beaming with 知识点: 第一部分
D;5.0 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“当他下楼来吃早餐时，他正因为一个新的大的发现而快乐。” beam with：堆满笑容，眉开眼笑
提示: Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy.一听到这个好消息，他高兴得 眉开眼笑。12.13.The razor and water ________ the job.A.act B.do C.perform D.function 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: [5] 提示:
标准答案: 试题分值:
B;5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“这把剃须刀与水一起就可以了。”
14.15.Seen ________ the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple，modest and ordinary man.A.upon B.through C.with D.in 知识第一部分 点: 学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案: 得[5] 试题分值: 分:
B;5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“在一个年轻的朋友的眼里，爱因斯坦是一个朴素、谦虚而普通的人。”
句首的Seen是过去分词，引出一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语。
过去分词作状语应注意，过去分词与句子主语之间的关系
过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动作。过去分词提与句子主语之间通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如： 示: Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
分词在句子中作状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。比较：
Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful.(our city与see之间是被动关系)Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful.(we与see之间是主谓关系)16.17.There were still situations__________ which I couldn't be certain my decision had been the right one.A.upon B.on C.in D.with 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“在有些情况下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确。”
提示: situation：名词 n.处境，境遇
He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。
18.19.This is the first time I've attended such a big party.That is why I am not __________.A.at easy B.with ease C.at ease D.at loose 知识点: 第二部分
C;5.0 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“这是我第一次参加这么大型的聚会，所以我感到很拘谨。” at ease：舒服的；自在地；不拘束
1.The sergeant gave his men the command “At 提示: ease!” 上士向他的士兵发出口令：“稍息！”
2.The retired old worker is living at his ease.这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。
3.His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.他的态度这样爽朗愉快，亚瑟立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。
20.21.She was made ___________ us everything.A.telling B.told C.to tell D.tell 知识第二部分 点: 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“我们让她说出了一切。” 英语中有些动词，如:make, see, feel, hear, observe等在主动语态中其宾语不带to的不定式结构，但在被动语态中，需用带to的不定式。1.They made us wait for a long time.(We were 提示: made to wait for a long time.)他们让我们等了很长时间。
2.People saw the robber enter the bank.(The robber was seen to enter the bank.)人们看见劫匪进了银行。
22.23.Self-confidence ensures the doctor that the decision he is going to make is ____________.A.sound B.alive C.sensitive D.loud 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[A;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
A;5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“自信心保证了医生对于他将做出的决定是正确合理的。”
sound：形容词 a.正确的，合理的，明智的 1.He gave sound and practical advice.他提出了合理而正确的建议。
2.The lawyer presented a sound argument.律师拿出了理由充足的论据。
24.25.Mr.Smith is going to be ____________ as a lawyer.A.on practice B.in practice C.with practice D.at practice 知识第二部分 点: 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
B;5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“史密斯将开业作律师。” in practice：while performing one’s skills（医师，律师等）在开业中
1.My elder brother is in practice as a doctor.提示: 我哥哥在行医。
2.Someday when you are out in practice as a lawyer, you will thank me for my advice.有一天你出去做律师了，你会感激我今天给你的劝告的。
26.27.The committee has been __________ my letters for three months.A.going on B.working on C.studying for D.sitting on 知识点: 第二部分
D;5.0 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“委员会把我的信已经搁置了三个月了。”
sit on：delay taking action on;do nothing about 拖延；搁置；忽略
1.sit on the suggestion拖延这项建议
2.They have been sitting on my application for a whole month.他们把我的申请整整压了一个月了。
28.29.The doctor decided to _________ Tom’s stomach to remove the tumor.A.open B.open up C.turn up D.light up 知识点: 第二部分
B;5.0 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“医生决定给汤姆的胃开刀，切除肿瘤。”
open up：cut open切开；给„开刀
提示: 1.open up his stomach 给他的胃开刀
2.I want a famous doctor to open me up, because it’s safe.我想让一个有名的大夫帮我开刀，因为这样安全些。30.
点击咨询 