第一篇：北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案
北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）
(错误)
People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook.This is a problem because many families love home cooking!A family meal brings everyone together.In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees each other at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth.She or he is sending a message.The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking.The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.It makes most of us feel good and loved---even if we are the ones doing the cooking!Next time you smell a cake being cooked, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood（心情）.1.Why do few people cook now? They have no time. They can buy food. Many people don‟t like cooking. They don‟t like family meals.A parent spends an hour making cookies____. just to satisfy her or his child‟s sweet tooth only to send a message to let a child eat up in 15 minutes often to show her or his love The writer thinks the smell of home cooking _____. makes us happy makes us be interested in cooking makes us pay attention to our mood makes us love others What‟s the main idea of this passage?
Family meals are important. How to make cookies. People are too busy to cook Homemade cookies taste better.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? There are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking.It becomes a problem that most families love home cooking.The smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.A family meal can bring the family members together.试题分值：25.0 得分：[5, 5, 0, 5, 0] 提示：[1]A.细节题。本题问“为何现在没有多少人愿意下厨了?”中心词是“few people cook”。答案在第一段的第一句，该句大意是“人们太忙了，所以都没有时间做饭了”。所以，答案是A。
[2]D.细节题。本提问“一个家长花费1个小时来做小甜饼为的就是________。”中心词是“making cookies”。答案在第二段的最后两句，这两句大意是“这个家长这样做是为了告诉孩子一个信息，那就是„我太爱你了，所以我愿意花费1个小时来做这些你用15分钟就可以吃光的小甜饼，当然如果我让你这样吃的话。”据此可知答案是D（为了表明自己对孩子的爱）。
[3]A.细节题。本提问“本文的作者认为家庭烹调的气味________。”中心词就是“smell of home cooking ”。答案在最后一段的最后三句，这几句大意是“家庭烹调的气味让所有年龄段的人都很愉快。这种气味让我们感受良好，感觉到自己被别人爱着――就连下厨的人也有如此的感受！”据此可知答案是A（使我们感到快乐）。B的意思是“使我们对烹调产生兴趣。”C的意思是“使我们关注自己的情绪。”D的意思是“使我们爱别人。” [4]A.中心思想题。解题第一步我们要先浏览各段的第一句话。第一段的第一句话大意是“如今的人们忙的都没有时间下厨了。”第二段的第一句话大意是“人们喜欢在家下厨的另一个原因是这通常可以表达我们的爱。”第三段的第一句大意是“家庭烹调的气味也有一些值得说的地方。”从这三句话里我们应该已经可以知道，文章主要就是在讲家庭烹调的好处。据此可知答案是A（家庭餐非常重要）。B的意思是“如何制作小甜饼”，C的意思是“人们忙的无法下厨”，D的意思是“家庭制作的小甜饼更好吃”。
[5]B.是非题。本题问“根据文章，下面哪个说法不正确？”我们第一步是要浏览四个选项。A的意思是“人们之所以喜欢家庭烹调有好几个原因。”B的意思是“大多数家庭喜欢家庭烹调，这成了一个问题。”C的意思是“家庭烹调的气味使得我们大多数人感受良好。”D的意思是“家庭聚餐可以把家庭成员聚在一起。”第二段的第一句提到了人们喜欢家庭烹调的另一个原因，言下之意就是人们喜欢家庭聚餐有好几个原因；所以，A是正确的。最后一段的第三句告诉我们C也是正确的。第一段的第三句意思和D一样，所以D也是正确的。最终，我们得知答案是B。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
(错误)The headmaster suddenly_________ me with his bloodshot eyes. watched fixed touched stung 知识第一部分
点: 学生答标准答[D;] B;案: 案: 试题分[0] 5.0 得分: 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“这位校长突然用他那双充满血丝的眼睛盯住我。” headmaster：中小学校长
提示: 1.I will relay your opinion to the headmaster.我愿把你的意见转告校长。
2.I was ushered into the headmaster´s office by my teacher.老师领着我进入了校长的办公室。
Being _________ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: short of short for 1ack of slim of 第一部分
标准答
A;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选A，题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出了申请。”
be short of：有“缺少……”之意 1.We´re short of cash.我们的资金不足
2.The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。3.Otherwise you´ll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。[A;] 提示:
How one presents himself at an __________ will often decide whether or not he will be given a job.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: occasion ease investigation interview 第二部分
标准答
D;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选D，题目大意是“一个人如何在面试中表现自己往往决定他是否被录用。” interview：名词 n.1.接见,会见
He asked for an interview with the president.他要求与校长会晤。2.面谈,面试 Don´t be late for your interview, or you won´t get the job.面试不要迟到,否则你就得不到工作了。[D;] 提示:
(错误)The Blacks have a beautiful garden.It smells ___________ roses. of about away out 知识第二部分 点: 学生答案: 得分: 提示: 标准答
A;案: 试题分[0] 5.0 值: 该题选A，题目大意是“布莱克一家有一座美丽的花园，园中散发出玫瑰的芳香。” smell of：（动词短语）散发……气味；有……的气味 1.The house smells of paint.房子有油漆味。
2.You must have smoked just now.Your breath smells of cigarettes.你刚才肯定吸烟了，你呼出的气有烟味。[D;]
He knew there were answers ________ his intellectual ________.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: beyond…field beyond…reach outside…field outside…reach
第一部分
标准答
B;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“他知道在他的智力所能达到的地方之外有答案。” reach：名词 n.(手、能力、智力、影响等)可及之范围 The insecticide was put out of the child´s reach.杀虫剂放在孩子拿不到的地方。[B;] 提示:
When he came down to breakfast, he was ________ the pleasure of a new, great discover.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: full of filling satisfied with beaming with 第一部分
标准答
D;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选D，题目大意是“当他下楼来吃早餐时，他正因为一个新的大的发现而快乐。” beam with：堆满笑容，眉开眼笑
Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy.一听到这个好消息，他高兴得 眉开眼笑。[D;] 提示:
The razor and water ________ the job. act do perform function 知识点: 学生答案: 得分: 第一部分
标准答
B;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“这把剃须刀与水一起就可以了。” [B;] 提示:
I was made to feel at ________ when Einstein said，“I have something to show you.”
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: loose rise ease free 第一部分
标准答
C;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选C，题目大意是“我感到舒适，因为爱因斯坦说，"我有东西要给你看。” at ease：安心；自在；不拘束
1.The dentist soon put the small girl at ease.牙医很快使小女孩的情绪放松了
2.The hostess‟ hospitality soon made my little daughter feel at ease.女主人的好客很快使我小女儿感到无拘无束起来。
3.This is the first time I‟ve attended such a big party.That is why I am not at ease.这是我第一次参加这么大型的聚会，所以我感到很拘谨。[C;] 提示:
He has to feel that he's__________ and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: as better as as well as as right as as good as 第一部分
标准答
D;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选D，题目大意是“他必须觉得，他与世上任何一位外科医生相比都毫不逊色，甚至还技高一筹。” 本句中well是副词，不是形容词，不能和前面的be动词构成系表结构，所以不能选B，只能选D。[D;] 提示: “as + 原级 + as”引导的比较状语从句用于表示“和……一样”，例如： 1.He is as busy as before.他还是和过去一样忙碌。
2.Taylor is as energetic as a young man.泰勒像年轻人一样充满活力。3.You work as hard as they do.你工作像他们一样努力。
4.She likes him as much as she likes her brother.她很喜欢他，就像喜欢她的兄弟一样。
This all__________ conceited and I guess it is----but a surgeon needs conceit.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: sound hears sounds listens 第一部分
标准答
C;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选C，题目大意是“这些话听上去很自负，而且我以为这的确是自负――但外科医师就是需要这种自负。”
sound：不及物动词 vi.听起来，听上去
The music sounds very pleasing to the ear.这音乐听起来十分悦耳。[C;] 提示:
I knew the ringing of the telephone meant another critical decision to_________.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: make select be selected be made 第一部分
标准答
D;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选D，题目大意是“我知道电话铃声意味着又要做出一个生死攸关的决定。” make a decision：做出决定
1.Let me pause on these matters for a time before I make a decision.让我仔细考虑一下这些事情，然后再做出决定。
2.If you have to make a decision on Friday, wait until Friday, and see what the day brings.如果你需要在周五做一个决定，就等到周五，然后看看时间会给你带来什么。[D;] 提示:
There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently，_________ just as well as or better than any surgeon. treat cure operate deal 知识点: 学生答案: 得分: 第一部分
标准答
A;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选A，题目大意是“没有外科病人我不能熟练治疗，就像其他外科大夫治疗的一样好甚至比他们还要好。” treat：及物动词 vt.医疗，治疗
The doctors were not able to treat this disease.医生治不了这种病。双重否定no…not：凡…没有不；任何…都；没有…不
（双重否定就是用一个以上的否定词来表示强调的语气，实际上是语气更强的肯定。）
1.There is almost nothing that he can not fix.几乎没有什么他不能修好的。2.There is almost nothing his dog won‟t eat.他的狗几乎什么都吃。[A;] 提示:
The bad weather ________ our hopes of going out.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: dispirited frustrated fulfilled lost 第二部分
标准答
B;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。” frustrate：及物动词 vt.挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心 1.He was frustrated by repeated failures.他因一再失败而灰心丧气。
2.They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy.他们作好准备挫败这个阴谋。[B;] 提示:
Tom still __________ his mistakes long after the experiment was over.
知识点: dwelt with dwelt on dwelt in dwelt at 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: 提示: 标准答
B;案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“实验结束了很长一段时间，汤姆仍对所犯的错误耿耿于怀。” dwell on： think about;speak or write a lot about老是想着；强调
1.It‟s no use dwelling on the past glory.老躺在过去的功劳簿上是没有用的。
2.You don‟t have to dwell on the mistake in the operation.不要老是想着手术中的错误。[B;]
(错误)There is __________ here who won‟t help you when you find yourself in difficulty.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: somebody nobody anybody everybody 第二部分
标准答
B;案: 试题分[0] 5.0 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“如果你遇到困难，这里每个人都会帮助你。” 双重否定no…not：凡…没有不；任何…都；没有…不
1.There is no student that does not respect him.凡是学生就都尊重他。
2.There is no one who doesn‟t make any mistakes in his lifetime.没有人能一生中不犯任何错误。[A;] 提示:
第二篇：北邮网络学院大学英语2阶段作业
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）
1.In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history and geography little.Once the French officer in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited.The Italian Minister（大臣）came very late.A young lady, who knew him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.“Oh, nothing important,” answered the Minister.“Our head forgot to take his letters with him and went back to his hotel to bring them.If he had left them in Brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.” “Is Brazil so far from Rome?” asked the lady, who knew very little geography.“It is in the New World,” said the Minister.“In the New World?” repeated the lady in great surprise.“Yes, in the New World, which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.” When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could: “Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.” 1.Why was the Minister late? A.The head left his letters in Brazil.B.He had a traffic accident.C.The head had to go back to Brazil.D.The head left his letters in the hotel.2.Where did the head leave his letters? A.In the hotel.B.In Brazil.C.In his office.D.In Rome 3.Why did the young lady shout? A.She wanted to tell the surprising news.B.She was the hostess of the ball.C.She knew the Minister.D.She had never heard about Columbus.4.Her shouting showed she was______.A.clever B.lack of knowledge C.thoughtless D.knowledgeable 5.The best title for the passage is ______.A.The New World B.Surprising News C.An Ignorant Italian Woman D.Christopher Columbus
试题分值：25.0 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 提示：[1]D.细节题。本题问“为什么大臣迟到了？”中心词是“Minister late”。答案在第三段。该段大意是“‘哦，没什么严重的事情’大臣回答道。‘我们上司忘记带信了，所以他就回宾馆取信去了。如果他把信件遗留在巴西的话，那我们可要等上至少六个月了。’”据此，可知本题答案是D。
[2]A.细节题。本题问“那个大臣的上司把信忘记在什么地方了？”中心词是“head”和“letters”。答案在第三段，该段大意请参考第一题。答案是A。
[3]A.细节题。本题问“为何那个年轻女士叫了起来？”中心词是“the young lady shout”。答案在最后一段，该段大意是“女士们、先生们，你们听说了最新的消息了吗？一个叫哥伦布的人不久刚发现了一个新世界。”据此，可知答案是A（她想告诉大家这个惊人的信息）。B的意思是“她是舞会的女主人”，C的意思是“她认识那个大臣”，D的意思是“她从没听说过哥伦布”。[4]B.推断题。本题问“她的叫喊表明她_______。”推断题一般需要我们先浏览一下选项。A的意思是“聪明的”，B的意思是“知识缺乏的”，C的意思是“无思想的，笨的”，D的意思是“有见识的”。根据第三题的解释我们可以看出这名女士对哥伦布发现新大陆（新大陆是15世纪末发现的，而本文的背景是18世纪）的这种大事都不知道，可见其缺乏知识。据此，答案是B。
[5]C.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题。我们可以先浏览每个段落的第一句话。第一段就是一句话，该句大意是“十八世纪的意大利少女,她们的历史知识、地理知识一般来说非常贫乏。”读到这里，我们应该可以知道这样的一个句子明显就是文章大意的概括，所以题目就要和此相关。当然，你也可以再继续读几段，你会发现文章出现了一名女士和一位意大利大臣之间的对话。最终，我们选择C（一个无知的意大利女性）。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
1.The prospect of working under a woman_________ the ultimate indignity.A.formed B.came C.constituted D.composed 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“在一个女人手下干活，就觉得是最大的侮辱。”
提示: constitute：及物动词 vt.构成，组成
This move constitutes an act of aggression.这一举动构成了侵略行为。
2.3.Being _________ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.A.short of B.short for C.1ack of D.slim of 知识点: 第一部分
A;5.0 学生答[A;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选A，题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出了申请。” be short of：有“缺少„„”之意
1.We´re short of cash.我们的资金不足
提示: 2.The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。
3.Otherwise you´ll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。
4.5.The evergreen shrubs struggled to _________ the dust and fumes from the busy main road.A.live B.survive C.fight D.resist 知识点: 第一部分
B;5.0 学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“这些冬青灌木经受着从繁忙的大街一吹来的尘烟，挣扎着活下去。” survive： 及物动词 vt.1.在...之后仍然生存，从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.提示: 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
2.比...活得长；丧失(配偶，亲人等)She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。不及物动词 vi.活下来，幸存；残留 Few survived after the flood.洪水后极少有人生还。6.7.It _________an awkward journey.A.tested B.verified C.proved D.turned 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: [5]
标准答案: 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“这上路去那儿原来还真麻烦。”
prove：及物动词 vt.1.证明，证实
I´ll prove to the world that he was right.提示: 我将向世人证明他是对的。
The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.律师证实了他的当事人的清白。2.表现，显示
She has proved herself unreliable.她的表现说明她靠不住
8.9.Bill has ________ to Beijing University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.A.proved B.attached C.applied D.asked 知识点: 第二部分
C;5.0 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“比尔已向北京大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。” apply to的宾语在内容上应当是对之做出申请的提示: 个人或机构，例如大学(university, college)。The young girl applied to the company for a job.女孩向这家公司就职。
10.11.When he came down to breakfast, he was ________ the pleasure of a new, great discover.A.full of B.filling C.satisfied with D.beaming with 知识点: 第一部分
D;5.0 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“当他下楼来吃早餐时，他正因为一个新的大的发现而快乐。” beam with：堆满笑容，眉开眼笑
提示: Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy.一听到这个好消息，他高兴得 眉开眼笑。12.13.The razor and water ________ the job.A.act B.do C.perform D.function 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: [5] 提示:
标准答案: 试题分值:
B;5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“这把剃须刀与水一起就可以了。”
14.15.Seen ________ the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple，modest and ordinary man.A.upon B.through C.with D.in 知识第一部分 点: 学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案: 得[5] 试题分值: 分:
B;5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“在一个年轻的朋友的眼里，爱因斯坦是一个朴素、谦虚而普通的人。”
句首的Seen是过去分词，引出一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语。
过去分词作状语应注意，过去分词与句子主语之间的关系
过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动作。过去分词提与句子主语之间通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如： 示: Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
分词在句子中作状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。比较：
Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful.(our city与see之间是被动关系)Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful.(we与see之间是主谓关系)16.17.There were still situations__________ which I couldn't be certain my decision had been the right one.A.upon B.on C.in D.with 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“在有些情况下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确。”
提示: situation：名词 n.处境，境遇
He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。
18.19.This is the first time I've attended such a big party.That is why I am not __________.A.at easy B.with ease C.at ease D.at loose 知识点: 第二部分
C;5.0 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“这是我第一次参加这么大型的聚会，所以我感到很拘谨。” at ease：舒服的；自在地；不拘束
1.The sergeant gave his men the command “At 提示: ease!” 上士向他的士兵发出口令：“稍息！”
2.The retired old worker is living at his ease.这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。
3.His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.他的态度这样爽朗愉快，亚瑟立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。
20.21.She was made ___________ us everything.A.telling B.told C.to tell D.tell 知识第二部分 点: 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“我们让她说出了一切。” 英语中有些动词，如:make, see, feel, hear, observe等在主动语态中其宾语不带to的不定式结构，但在被动语态中，需用带to的不定式。1.They made us wait for a long time.(We were 提示: made to wait for a long time.)他们让我们等了很长时间。
2.People saw the robber enter the bank.(The robber was seen to enter the bank.)人们看见劫匪进了银行。
22.23.Self-confidence ensures the doctor that the decision he is going to make is ____________.A.sound B.alive C.sensitive D.loud 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[A;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
A;5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“自信心保证了医生对于他将做出的决定是正确合理的。”
sound：形容词 a.正确的，合理的，明智的 1.He gave sound and practical advice.他提出了合理而正确的建议。
2.The lawyer presented a sound argument.律师拿出了理由充足的论据。
24.25.Mr.Smith is going to be ____________ as a lawyer.A.on practice B.in practice C.with practice D.at practice 知识第二部分 点: 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
B;5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“史密斯将开业作律师。” in practice：while performing one’s skills（医师，律师等）在开业中
1.My elder brother is in practice as a doctor.提示: 我哥哥在行医。
2.Someday when you are out in practice as a lawyer, you will thank me for my advice.有一天你出去做律师了，你会感激我今天给你的劝告的。
26.27.The committee has been __________ my letters for three months.A.going on B.working on C.studying for D.sitting on 知识点: 第二部分
D;5.0 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“委员会把我的信已经搁置了三个月了。”
sit on：delay taking action on;do nothing about 拖延；搁置；忽略
1.sit on the suggestion拖延这项建议
2.They have been sitting on my application for a whole month.他们把我的申请整整压了一个月了。
28.29.The doctor decided to _________ Tom’s stomach to remove the tumor.A.open B.open up C.turn up D.light up 知识点: 第二部分
B;5.0 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“医生决定给汤姆的胃开刀，切除肿瘤。”
open up：cut open切开；给„开刀
提示: 1.open up his stomach 给他的胃开刀
2.I want a famous doctor to open me up, because it’s safe.我想让一个有名的大夫帮我开刀，因为这样安全些。30.
第三篇：北邮大学英语2答案
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1.(错误)
I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.She looked like a white mouse.We ____1___her Xi Wang.It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed____2___100 grams.Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day.When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots(嫩芽)and ____3____.Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.She grew into a____4___young panda and weighed 35 kilos.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself _____5___ her mother had another baby.____6_____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild.Here are some of the _____7____that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur.If farmers____8____trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away.People think that the baby pandas need ____9_____.If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them.If we do____10_____, soon there will be no more pandas in the world!��
a.A.made B.called C.told D.kept 学生答
B;案: b.A.quite B.mostly
标准答
B
案: C.just D.very 学生答案: B;c.A.leaves B.vegetables C.trees D.chips 学生答案: D;d.A.strange B.weak C.famous D.healthy 学生答案: C;e.A.though B.until C.because D.whether 学生答案: C;f.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Especially 学生答案: D;g.A.examples
标准答
案:
标准答
案: 标准答
案: 标准答
案: 标准答
案: C
A
D
C
C B.questions C.subjects D.problems 学生答
A;案: h.A.cut down B.plant C.protect D.water 学生答
B;案: i.A.money B.help C.clothes D.family 学生答
C;案: j.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 学生答
A;案:
试题分值：50.0 得分：[5, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5] 提示：[1]B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“我们称呼它为‘希望’。”这里只有B的意思适合。
[2]C.考查副词辨析。本句的意思是“希望出生的时候重量______100克。”这里的空格处只能选择C。“just”的意思是“只有”。其他几个
标准答
A
案: 标准答
B
案: 标准答
A
案: 标准答
D
案: 选项的意思都不适合。
[3]A.考查句意理解和常识。本句意思是“希望6个月大的时候开始吃竹子嫩芽和______。”再看选项的意思：leaves（叶子），vegetables（蔬菜），trees（树木），chips（土豆片）。根据常识，我们知道熊猫吃竹叶，所以选择A。[4]D.考查句意理解。本句意思是“她长成了一个_______年轻熊猫，重达35克。”这里选择“healthy”，意思是“健康的”。[5]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“当希望20个月大的时候，她就不得不照看自己了，______她妈妈又生了个熊猫宝宝。”这里让我们选择连词，“because”表示原因，用在这里最适合。
[6]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“______，熊猫在野外生活会困难重重。”选项的意思分别是：luckily（幸运地），suddenly（突然地），sadly（悲伤地，说来遗憾），especially（特别，尤其）。这里选择C，其意思最适合此处。
[7]D.考查句意理解和词汇辨析。本句大意是“这里有一些像希望这样的熊猫将来可能会遇到的______。”很明显空格处的意思是“问题”。下一步就是要辨析“question”和“problem”的区别了。question 指主观存在的“疑惑、疑问”，所以是需要“回答”（answer）的； problem 指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题，有时指较严重的问题，所以是需要“解决”（solve，work out）的。本句中指的是熊猫在生活中遇到的客观问题，所以自然选择D。
[8]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“如果农民________树木和森林，那么熊猫就无处生活了。”选项的意思是：cut down（砍伐），plant（种植），protect（保护），water（浇水）。显然，此处应该选择A。[9]B.考查句意理解。本段这两句大意是“如果熊猫妈妈离开了熊猫宝宝，人们通常会带走这些熊猫宝宝。人们会认为这些宝宝需要_______。”四个选项的意思分别是：money（钱），help（帮助），clothes（衣服）和family（家庭）。此处明显选择B最适合。[10]A.考查句意理解。“do
nothing”的意思是“什么都不做”。本句大意是“如果我们什么都不做，不久世界上就没有熊猫了。”
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1.He ___________ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to the station, but he simply forgot that it was the rush hour.A.realized B.assumed C.admitted D.acknowledge 知识点: Choice3
B 5.0 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他主观认为，半小时足够他赶到火车站，但他忘了当时是在交通高峰期”。assume：take as a fact or as true without proof；suppose假定，设想，主观认为 1.I assume that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.我认定这误会会消除。2.It is a misconception to assume that the two 提示: continents are similar.关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。3.If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。4.If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.如果出现了错误，就会认为是现场指挥官的失误。
2.If you think you can do the job, don’t hesitate, just __________.A.go away B.go over C.go ahead D.go off 知识点: Choice3
C 5.0 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“如果你认为你能做那工作，那就做吧，不要犹豫”。go ahead: advance;make progress 前进；着手做某事；尽管去做；不要等（常用于祈使句）1.“May I ask you a question？” “Yes，go ahead．”
“我可以问你一个问题吗？“可以，问吧！” 2.The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.警察检查了这些车子，然后允许他们继续前进。
3.He decided to go ahead with his research in spite of all the troubles it had 4.made to him.尽管研究给他带来许多困难，但他还是继续进行他的研究。4.The teacher told the students not to write on the paper yet，but John went ahead and wrote his name．老师还没叫学生在纸上写，约翰就已开始写了他的名字。
3.4.When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican woman ___________ her tears with much difficulty.A.held back B.held up C.held out D.take back 知识点: Choice3
A 5.0 学生[A;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当这位墨西哥妇女得知她儿子在战斗阵亡，她极力抑制住要夺眶而出的泪水”。
提示: hold back：control or restrain sb./sth.抑制住，忍住（眼泪、笑声等）1.She kept trying to hold back her tears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。2.He could no longer hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。3.I was close to tears with frustration, but I held back.我沮丧得快要哭出来，但我忍住了。
5.__________ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home.A.Except B.In addition to C.But D.In addition 知识Choice3 点: 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
B 5.0 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“除了在学校任教之外，珍妮还在家里给一些孩子上钢琴课”。in addition和in addition to的不同
in addition to和in addition都是很常见很常用的短语，都有“除了、还有”的意思，但它们的用法是完全不同的，所以今天我们就来区分一下。In addition to整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接宾语。例如: In addition to native plants, this garden 提示: contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。
In addition相当于副词，通常放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。例如：
This garden has the best collection of native plants.In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。6.7.While my wife and my children were away for the long weekend, __________.A.I alone in the house B.I alone had a house C.I had the entire house to myself D.I got a house to myself 知识点: Choice3
C 5.0 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当妻子儿女去渡长的周末，我就一人独占了整座房子。have sth.to oneself：be able to use, enjoy, etc sb./sth.without others独享，独用 1.When we move 提示: into the new house, I can have a room to myself.我们搬进新家后，我就能有一间自己的屋子了。
2.When she eats in a restaurant, she likes to have a table to herself.当她在餐馆吃饭的时候，她喜欢一个人单独坐一张桌子。8.9.I told the boy to __________.A.take easy B.take easily C.take it easy D.take it easily 知识点: Choice4
C 5.0 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我告诉男孩不要紧提示: 张”。
take it easy：not to work too hard;not to worry too much松弛，不紧张, 不着急，从容 1.You will do better if you take it easy.假如你放松点，你会做得更好。2.Take it easy, all sufferings have their reward.别着急，会苦尽甘来的。3.Take it easy.You still have 10 minutes to finish it.别着急，你还有十分钟时间。4.If I were you, I would take it easy;there is no need to be so nervous.我要是你的话，就会放松点，没必要那么紧张。
10.11.I would _________ play tennis than football.A.quite B.simply C.rather D.like 知识Choice4 点: 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
C 5.0 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我宁愿打网球，而不踢足球”。
“would rather + 动词原形”表示“宁愿”，是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
1.He’d rather work in the countryside.她提示: 宁可到农村去工作。2.Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
3.If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们 都离开这儿。4.You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚你最好 呆在家中读点书。
5.You can go out and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外出去玩，但我宁愿呆在家里读书。
如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿„„而不愿„„，与其„„宁可„„”的意思时，则可用would rather„than„或would„rather than„的句型，例如 1.I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
2.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
注：在would rather„than„句型中，rather与than后都应跟不带to的动词不定式。
12.13.What shall I do to ________ this _________ getting dirty? A.from„keeping B.keep„from C.keeping„from D.keep„on
知识点: Choice4
B 5.0 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我该怎样防止这东西不被弄脏呢”？ keep sb / sth from +分词：是阻止，妨碍的意思
1.I hope you will keep from doing anything 提示: rash.我希望你不要做出任何鲁莽的事情来。
2.I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.我胡闹了一阵儿，只是为了摆脱厌烦。
3.Hearing the words, he couldn´t keep from laughing.听了这话，他不由得笑了起来。14.15.Mrs.Smith went on a diet and in three months ___________ her weight to 100 pounds.A.brought back B.brought up C.brought down D.brought about 知识点: Choice4
C 5.0 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“史密斯太太限制饮食，四个月下来就把体重降到一百磅”。
bring down：reduce；cause to fall 减少，降低 1.bring down the temperature降低温度 2.bring down the income taxes降低所得税
提示: 3.Zhang li went on a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 50 kilos.张莉节制饮食，三个月把体重减到了五十公斤。4.The nurse gave him an injection to bring down the temperature.护士给他注射了一针，以降低体温。
16.I knocked several times __________ an old man answered the door.A.as B.when C.while D.before 知识点: Choice4
D 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:
5.0 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我敲了好几遍门，才有一位老人来应门”。
连词before引出从句, 全句可译为:“以后„才”、“„然后才”、“„(之后)才” 1.It will be months before he is fit for the job.还得几提示: 个月之后，他才能适应这项工作。2.We waited five hours before the runway was cleared of heavy snow and made ready for take-off.我们足足等了5个小时，才有人清扫完跑道上的积雪，准备好飞机起飞。17.
第四篇：北邮网院英语答案
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）
William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States, was born in a small town.As a boy, he was quiet and shy.In fact, he was so quiet that everyone thought he was stupid.Because of that, the people of the town liked to play jokes on him.“Here, William,” one of them would say.“Here is a nickel(五美分硬币), and here is a dime（十美分硬币）.Which one do you want?” He always chose the nickel, and then they all laughed at him.Finally, his mother took him aside and said to him, “I know that you are a smart boy, but sometimes you let people think you are not so smart.Why do you always choose the nickels instead of the dime? Don't you know that a dime is worth much more than a nickel?”
“Certainly, I know it,” William answered slowly.“But if I choose the dime, they won't play the trick on me any more.Then I won’t get any more nickels.”
William Henry Harrison was born_____. in a big city on a farm in the countryside in a small town People thought he was stupid because ______. he did poorly at school he was so quiet he always asked foolish questions he was afraid of others Whenever people played tricks on him, he was asked to_____. laugh at himself make faces choose between a nickel and a dime tell right from wrong His mother took him aside and asked why _____. he always chose the nickel instead of the dime he didn’t know that a dime was worth more than a nickel people played the same trick on him he failed to let people know how smart he was We can infer from the story that William Henry Harrison was ______.
试题分值：25.0 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 提示：[1]D.细节题。本题问“William Henry Harrison出生于______。”中心词是“was born”，答案在第一段的第一句，该句告诉我们William出生于一个小镇，所以答案是D。
[2]B.细节题。本题问“人们认为他非常笨，这是因为_______。”中心词是“thought he was stupid”，答案在第一段的最后一句，该句大意是“当他还是个孩子的时候，他不喜欢说话而且很害羞。实际上，他是如此的安静以至于别人都认为他很笨”。据此可知答案是B。[3]C.细节题。本题问“每当人们想和他开玩笑的时候，人们就让他_______。”中心词是“played tricks on him”，答案在第二段和第三段，只不过第二段中出现的是“play jokes on him”，这两个词组意思相近。第二段大意是“就因为这个，所以人们喜欢开他的玩笑。”第三段的大意是“有人会说：‘过来，William。这里有一个5美分硬币和一个10美分的硬币。你想选择哪一个？’”根据这两段，我们可以知道答案是C。[4]A.细节题。本题问“他妈妈将他带到一旁问他为什么_______。”答案在第五段，该段大意是“最后，他妈妈将他带到一旁对他说道：‘我知道你是个聪明的孩子，但是有些时候你让别人觉得你不是那么聪明。为什么你总是选择5美分的硬币而不选择10美分的呢？难道你不知道10美分的硬币比5美分的值钱吗？’”据此可知答案是A。
[5]D.推断题。本题问“从故事中我们可以推测出William Henry Harrison是______。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“William慢慢地回答道：‘我当然知道。但是，如果我选择了10美分的硬币，他们就不会再和我开玩笑了。这样的话，我就再也得不到5美分的硬币了。’”据此可知答案是D（聪明的）。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will ___________a corresponding rise in cheating. lead at result foolish naughty silent clever lead to consequent 知识第一部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案:
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选C，题目大意是“很多教育学家担心，更多地利用州级考试将会导致作弊的相应增加。”
提示: lead to：导致
Smoking can lead to lung cancer.抽烟可能导致肺癌。
What if my auto-repair man devised questions ___________an intelligence test? with for to at
标准答
B;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选B，题目大意是“假定让我的汽车修理师来为智力测验设计题目将会怎么样？” what if：如果„„将会怎么样
1.What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如提示: 何呢？
2.What if he doesn´t agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
3.What if he comes back now? 如果他现在回来怎么办？
In the test I scored 160 ___________a normal of 100. at with against 知识第一部分
点: 学生答[B;] 案: in 知识第一部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案:
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选C，题目大意是“在标准得分为100的情况下，我得了160分。” score：及物动词 vt.1.(体育比赛中)得(分)，记(分)；使得分
提示: He only scored nine hundred marks.他只得九百分。
2.(考试等中)得(分)Mary scored the highest marks on the exam.玛丽考试中得了个最高分。
Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing ___________ jobs. routine rural racial rude
标准答
A;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选A，题目大意是“那些从事例行工作的人们特别懂得赞扬的意义。”
routine：形容词 a.日常的，例行的，常规的
提示: 1.a routine medical examination 常规体格检查
2.Routine office jobs have no relish at all for me.我对坐办公室那种刻板的工作毫无兴趣。
I can live for two months ___________a good compliment. by with on 知识第一部分
点: 学生答[A;] 案: at 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案:
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选C，题目大意是“一句赞美的话我就可以活上两个月。”
live on：靠吃---生活，靠---维持生活
提示: 1.live on wild plants靠吃野菜生活
2.A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊猫以吃竹叶为生。
Students in the last century read stories that taught ________ lessons. moral more mortal morale
标准答
A;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选A，题目大意是“上个世纪的学生读的都是些传授道德标准的故事。” moral： 形容词 a.1.道德(上)的
提示: He refused the request on moral grounds.基于道德上的考虑,他拒绝了这个请求。2.讲道德的，品性端正的
My grandmother was a very moral woman;she´d never allow cursing.我祖母是很讲究道德的人；她从不允许诅咒。
His former secretary ________ him with sexual harassment. blamed criticized 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[A;] 案: accused charged 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[D;] 案:
标准答
D;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选D，题目大意是“他从前的女秘书指控他性骚扰。”
charge：及物动词 vt.控告，指控
提示: 1.He was charged with stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。
2.The police charged him with car theft.警方以偷车罪指控他。
Six ________ ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic. out out off out of out to
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选C，题目大意是“在北京，十个人中有六个人已经看了电影《泰坦尼克号》”
提示: out of：from among其中，„„之中
One person out of five the world is Chinese.世界五分之一的人是中国人。
All but Alice and I ________ going to the theatre this evening.
知are be am is 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案: 识第二部分
标准答
A;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选A，题目大意是“今晚除了爱丽丝和我，提示: 大家都去看戏了。”
Everything _________ except salaries. went went up went to went from 点: 学生答[A;] 案:
标准答
B;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选B，题目大意是“除了工资之外，所有都在涨价。”
go up：rise；increase上升；增加
提示: 1.I see cigarettes are going up again.我发现香烟又涨价了。
2.Crime rate tends to go up if the economy collapses.经济崩溃的时候犯罪率常上升。
The boy ___________ at the dinner party last Sunday and was sick. overweight overload overate over and ate 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[B;] 案: 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案:
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“男孩在上周日的晚宴上吃得过饱，于是病倒了。”
overeat：暴食；吃得过量；吃撑
1.He is advised not to overeat.有人劝他不要吃得太多。
2.And skipping meals tends to make you overeat later.不吃饭会让你有暴食的倾向。3.Generally, you shouldn´t overeat yourself before sleeping.一般说来睡觉之前你不能吃得过饱。
We all thought _________ a pity that you were unable to watch the game. it which that what
标准答
A;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选A，题目大意是“你没能观看这场比赛，我们认为很遗憾。”
英语中会出现用it 作形式宾语，放在动词后面，而将真正的宾语，宾语从句或作宾语的不定式置于句末的情况。又如：
1.People find it more and more difficult to get a job nowadays.人们发现当下找工作越来提示: 越难了。（不定式作宾语）
2.We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend the party.我们为你不能参加这次聚会，而深感遗憾。（从句作宾语）
3.I regard it as important that everyone of us should be punctual.我们每个人都必须严格守时，我认为这一点很重要。（从句作宾语）
_______ exchanges are an important part of cultural exchanges between two countries. Previous Uneasy Academic 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[A;] 案: Divine 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[C;] 案:
标准答
C;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选C，题目大意是“学术交流是这两个国家文化交流的重要部分。”
academic：学院的；学术的；理论的
1.With my strong academic background, I am 提示: competent.依我良好的学术背景,我能胜任。
2.During the past four years I have had a good deal of academic experience in communications technology.四年来,我掌握了丰富的通信技术上的理论知识。
If you give up music, you’ll waste your _______. comment talent diploma intent
标准答
B;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选B，题目大意是“如果你放弃音乐，你就是浪费了你的天赋。”
提示: talent：名词 n.天才，天资
He had a talent for music.他有音乐天才。
Shops should not _______ defective goods on customers.
知foster forge forsake foist 知识第二部分
点: 学生答[B;] 案: 识第二部分 点: 学生答[D;] 案:
标准答
D;
案: 试题分得分: [5] 5.0
值: 该题选D，题目大意是“商店不应该把劣质商品推销给顾客。” foist „ to：骗售
提示: The shopkeeper foisted a box of broken biscuits on the old lady.店主把一箱子碎饼干骗售给了那老妇人。
第五篇：北邮网络学院工程数学阶段作业四
一、判断题（共5道小题，共50.0分）
1.设随机变量X与Y独立，则A.正确 B.错误
知识点: 阶段作业四 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: [10] 2.设A.正确 B.错误
知识点: 阶段作业四 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: [10]
3.设随机变量X与Y独立，则X与Y的相关系数A.正确 B.错误
知识点: 阶段作业四 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: [10]
．，则，．
．
试题分
10.0
值:
试题分
10.0
值:
试题分
10.0
值: 4.设(X，Y)的概率密度A.正确，则常数． B.错误
知识点: 阶段作业四 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: [10] 5.(错误)
试题分
10.0
值: 设（X，Y）的概率密度为独立．
A.正确 B.错误
知识点: 阶段作业四 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: [0]，则X与Y相互
试题分
10.0
值:
二、单项选择题（共5道小题，共50.0分）
1.设X与Y的相关系数差，，则X与Y的协方（）．
A.-7.2 B.-1.8 C.-1.2 D.-0.18 知识点: 阶段作业四 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: [10]
试题分
10.0
值: 2.设随机变量X ～U［1，3］，则（）．
A.B.C.D.知识点: 阶段作业四 学生答[A;] 案: 得分: [10] 3.(错误)设，如果，则X的分布列
试题分
10.0
值:（）．
A.B.C.D.知识点: 阶段作业四 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: [0]
试题分
10.0
值: 4.设随机变量X的概率密度为（）．
A.B.C.D.知识点: 阶段作业四 学生答案: [B;]
得分: [10] 试题分
值:
5.设随机变量X的分布列为
则（）．
A.1.7 B.2.3 C.-2.3 D.-1.7 知识点: 阶段作业四 学生答案: [A;]，则D(X)=
10.0
得分: [10]
试题分
10.0
值:
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