第一篇：2016年黑龙江省专升本考试管理真题
2016年黑龙江省专升本考试管理学真题
单选
1、管理就是决策是由（西蒙）提出的
2、对突发性紧急处境的应变能力是管理具备的技能中的（概念技能）
3、经验学派代表人物
4、广告公司使用的组织结构是（矩阵制）
5、管理方格理论中（9，9）属于（团队式）管理
6、双因素理论激励因素包括（）
7、将沟通分为上行沟通、下行沟通、平行沟通和斜向沟通是按照（信息流向划分）
8、团队的类型
9、（按企业组合方式划分），分为单一企业、多元企业、经济联合体、企业集团、连锁企业
10、将两个标准结合起来细分市场的方法是（交叉细分法）
11、资金筹集的最首要的原则
多选
1、泰罗的科学管理理论
2、按职能划分部门的优点
3、外部招聘的优点
4、管理者培训的方式（选项中管理者培训和一般员工培训混在一起）
5、传播者在信息接受者心目中的可信度的主要影响因素
6、运用心理规律，促进情感融通具体表现为：相似性原则、互补性原则、相近性原则、相互性原则
7、把握与运用影响态度改变的因素
8、管理控制的三种基本类型，选项是以案例的形式设置的，比如针对病虫害，做出防范措施
9、企业的特征
填空
1、现代管理者素质的核心是（创新）
2、管理对象的关键性要素是（资金）
3、计划的核心内容是（目标）
4、途径--目标理论，管理者可以采取的领导方式：指示型领导、支持型领导、参与型领导、（成就激励型领导）
5、激励理论的类型可以分为：（内容型激励）理论、过程型激励理论、行为改造理论
6、传播方式一般分为人际传播和（媒介传播）
7、工作横向协调的基本方式：制度方式、（组织方式）、人际关系方式
8、弹性预算包括（变动预算）和滚动预算
9、以高价格、低促销费用推出新产品，寻求以尽可能低的代价取得尽可能大的回报的策略是（缓慢撇脂策略）名词解释
1、组织结构
2、社群控制
3、全面质量管理
4、激励
5、人员考核
简答题
1、简述法约尔的一般管理理论
2、简述组织职能的基本原则
3、简述人员考核的程序
4、简述组织文化的功能
论述题
1、试论述导致企业失败的隐患和劣势及如何消除劣势。
2、试论述国有大中型企业如何建立规范的现代企业制度。
计算题和教材第88页的例题是一个类型，就是换了一下数
第二篇：黑龙江省专升本考试英语真题
一 词汇语法填空（10分）
请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。
I am looking forward __________ you as we have much to discuss.(A)to see
(B)to seeing
(C)and see
(D)and seeing 2
They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on ______ them very well.(A)by
(B)with
(C)towards
(D)besides 3
Why are you always so jealous ________ other people?(A)about
(B)on
(C)to
(D)of
The monitor said to Tom that two other students were on duty ____ him.(A)besides
(B)without
(C)except
(D)but 5
He gave up his job _______ for his family and himself.(A)both
(B)all
(C)much
(D)little Because the first pair of shoes did not fit Lisa properly, the shop assistant showed her _________.(A)another pair
(B)the other ones
(C)others shoes
(D)another shoes 7
She hardly ever eats ________ potatoes.(A)nor bread or
(B)bread or
(C)neither bread or
(D)neither bread nor 8
Mary is used to wearing her hair long.The longer it is, _____________.(A)she like it better
(B)the more she likes
(C)the better she likes it(D)she likes it more 9
The symbols of mathematics __________we are familiar are the signs of addition , subtractions , multiplication and equality.(A)to which
(B)which
(C)with which
(D)in which 10
He had no sooner finished his speech ________ he withdrew.(A)then
(B)than
(C)as
(D)when 11
I telephoned the station to make ____________of the time of the train.(A)true
(B)right
(C)real
(D)sure 12
It must have been _________ who gave the signal.(A)them
(B)they
(C)theirs
(D)these 13
It looked __________ the horse really could think and count.(A)just as
(B)as if
(C)like
(D)as
The students are ____________ the mid-term test which will soon be held.(A)preparing
(B)preparing on
(C)preparing for
(D)preparing in 15
She is on a diet in order to lose __________.(A)meat
(B)fat
(C)weight
(D)body 16
Everyone else was killed in the accident, I was the only one to ______________.(A)relieve
(B)alive
(C)release
(D)survive 17
His theory is not very difficult, but ________people understand it.(A)a few
(B)few
(C)a little
(D)little 18
We shall have an opportunity to exchange ________tomorrow.(A)sights
(B)views
(C)meanings
(D)minds 19
Every means _______but without much result.(A)have been tried
(B)has been tried
(C)have tried
(D)has tried 20
_________the plan carefully, he rejected it.(A)To have considered
(B)To consider
(C)Having considered
(D)Considering 二
挑出下列句子中的错误（10分）
请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。In my spare time, I used to(A)enjoy playing(B)the piano or go out(C)for a walk alone(D).22 They’ve never been to(A)London, but(B)that’s the city I’d(C)most like to visit it(D).23 The Eskimos have to(A)live in cold and darkness most of the year, which(B)causes them develop(C)a lively sense(D)of humor and a friendly attitude.He was such(A)tired of(B)hearing them arguing about(C)the silly subject so he left(D)the room.25 What(A)should we do about(B)the larger forces(C)what(D)are affecting our culture? 26 The exhausting(A)mountain climbers found themselves(B)too weak to return(C)to the nearest(D)camp.27 Because(A)Walter Reed’s efforts and those(B)of the people who worked with him, human beings no longer(C)fear the disease(D)of Yellow Fever.28 She had so much(A)difficulty adapt to(B)any kind of situations(C)that she had not known(D).29 So surely(A)was his behavior towards(B)the old man that(C)everybody demanded an apology(D).30 When Tom’s pen ran(A)out of ink, I lent(B)him mines(C), so he could finish writing(D)his homework..三
阅读理解（40分）
请选择文章后所给问题的正确答案，并将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。Passage 1 My formula for staying young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that’s young and growing-your brain.Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over.These are exciting times.Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.Regardless of your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer;I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid ceramic artist.Get over the motion that you are too old to go to back to school.I know a man who entered medical college at 70.He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician.Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future.You can do it if you care enough to try.Keep your mind awake and active;that’s the only youth elixir guaranteed to work.31.The statement that our brain remains young and growing regardless of age is _______ A.an impossibility
B.a scientific fact C a supposition
D a ridiculous conclusion 32.It is wrong to _______ A think oneself too old to go back to school
B keep one’s mind awake C try to stay young
D.get one’s degree with honors 33.The passage states that a man who entered college at 70 became_______ A.an active lawyer
B.an electric engineer C.a distinguished doctor
D.a highly paid ceramic artist 34.The only youth elixir is to ______ A go back to school
B forget one’s own age
C keep in touch with young people D.keep one’s mind awake and active 35.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _____ A.human brain never gets old with age B.every person should take up a new occupation when he becomes old C.staying young is not difficult if one is willing to try D.there is always something to learn if you have an interest in what’s going on around you Passage2 If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago.We should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day.We should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history.Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes , of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations.For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call “remembered history.” Some of it has now been written down.It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is.Because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.36.Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the passage?
A.“Remembered story”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past plays a most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to answer some questions
D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.37.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ A.there wad nothing worth being written down at that time.B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D.the people there had not known how to write 38.“remembered history” refers to ______ A.history based on a person’s imagination
B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C songs and dances about the most important events.D.both B and C 39.“remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ______ A.it is written down B.no written account is available C.it proves to be true.D.people are interested in it 40.It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had ____ A.kept a written record of every past event B.not burnt their written records in wars C.told exact stories of the most important happenings D.made more songs and dances Passage3
For years, international swimming has been controlled by a small number of powerful nations.The U.S, Russia, Germany and Australia have produced some of the sport’s finest players and have won most of the top competitions and medals.But the results of this month’s world championships, which are being held in the Australian city of Perth, will not be so easy to predict.Since the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, many new names and nationalities have emerged to take on the world leaders.The 1996 Olympics should have been an opportunity for the U.S to display its great swimming power, but instead it faced some embarrassing defeats.The surprises started on the first day of the competitions, when Fred of Belgium set a world record in the competition for 100-metres breast-stroke(蛙泳).Never before had Belgium produced an Olympic champion swimmer.Two other countries also won swimming gold medals for the first time on the opening day.Ireland’s Michelle Smith delighted her country with the first of her three gold medals.New Zealand also celebrated with Danyon Loader’s gold in the men’s 200-metres free style.Loader went on to win the 400 meters later in the competition.But late on the second day, the U.S team’s officials and coaches were starting to be surprised.Penny Heyns of South Africa had broken the women’s 100-metre breast-stroke record in the morning competitions before claiming gold in the final.41.It is hard to predict the results of this month’s championships because ________ A.players from different countries have emerged as new champions B.many names of the players haven’t been heard
C.a few countries have won international swimming competitions D.the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta was a success 42.What the U.S had to face at the 1996 Olympics was ______ A.new swimming power B.a big success C.several unpleasant failures D.a great deal of embarrassment 43.The player of Belgium broke a world record in 100-metre breast-stroke which ______ A.it had won before B.it had not gained before C.it had won many times D.the U.S.had never won before 44.How many medals have the other countries won on the opening day? A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six 45.It can be inferred from the passage that ______ A.the U.S.is still the only powerful country in swimming B.the U.S.has been a great swimming power C.Ireland once controlled international swimming.D.Belgium had won several world swimming championships Passage4
When the steam engine was invented in the eighteenth century, it began one of the greatest revolutions that have ever happened in our world.The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the nineteenth century led to another enormous change in our lives.And the computer is almost certainly going to be an invention no less important than these engines were.Just as there was a Stone Age.An Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, during which almost all information was kept and sent on paper, and so much of it is wasted after it has been used once that enormous numbers of trees have to be cut down every year to provide us with this paper.But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper at all, using small discs or the Internet.Computers have made it possible to do very difficult calculations very much faster than any earlier machine could.Computers also allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world, via the telephone line, and to receive information from them.One can send a very long message more quickly from England to Australia, for example, than from one’s house to someone in the garden.Computers are not only used for writing;they can produce diagrams and pictures, and they can be used for playing games.One now sees them at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants, in fact, almost everywhere where people gather.46.The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is ___ A.not so important as that of the steam and petrol engines B.at least as important as that of the steam and petrol engines C.less important than that of the steam and petrol engines
D.far more important than that of the steam and petrol engines 47.According to the author the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is tha_______ A.it is hard to get enough paper B.it wastes our time C.it damages the environment D.there is too much paper around 48.We may infer that the fastest way for computer to send messages is by using _____ A.paper
B.discs C.the telephone line
D.air mail 49.Which of the following functions of the computer is not mentioned in the passage? A.Handling information B.Doing office and business work C.Offering entertainment D.Making phone calls
50.The title that best express the main idea of the passage is _____ A.Computer Age B.Paper Age and Computer Age C.Computer and Our Past D.Computer and Our Future
四、完型填空(10%)请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。
We arrived in Spain(51)the first time a few weeks ago, and I decided to buy a car because we had sold(52)we had in England before leaving.Yesterday the sales office rang us(53)the car was ready.I had tried out a model(54)it before but as I was not yet used(55)in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own,(56)we went together to fetch it.We(57)and signed the papers.They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to a garage,(58)we could fill up.The nearest garage to the office was(59)and we got there safely.But when I(60)into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing(61)me.I got out of their way(62)as I could by backing into the garage once more, and the man behind me(63)at me.“It’s so much a problem to remember to drive on the right, isn’t it?” my wife said.“Yes, if only I(64)a few lessons for(65).” I replied.“You(66)carefully on the way home “my wife said “You’d be sorry if you had an accident(67)the first day,(68).” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you(69)me when you are thinking of leaving? Or are you going to sit in you car(70)day?”
A)for
B)on
C)at
D)to
A)that
B)which
C)the one
D)the other 53 A)for saying
B)say
C)and saying
D)and said 54 A)as
B)the same that
C)like
D)such as 55 A)for driving
B)to driving
C)in driving
D)to drive 56 A)such
B)as
C)so
D)so as
A)paid the car for
B)paid the car C)paid to the car D)paid for the car 58 A)where
B)there
C)which
D)at that 59 A)at 100 yards away
B)about 100 yards away C)at 100 yards far
D)about 100 yards far 60 61 62 63 A)turned
B)circled
C)altered
D)involved A)for
B)on
C)over
D)towards A)so fast
B)such fast
C)as fast
D)fast
A)annoyed
B)astonished
C)shouted
D)responded 64 A)would have
B)had had
C)should have
D)have had 65 A)practice
B)trial
C)exercise
D)experiment 66 A)would better to go
B)would better go
C)had better to go
D)had better go 67 A)in
B)at
C)on
D)by
A)won’t you
B)wouldn’t you
C)hadn’t you
D)shouldn’t you 69 A)mind to tell
B)mind as to tell C)mind telling
D)mind that tell 70 A)each
B)every
C)all the
D)all 五
用括号内的词的适当形式填空
请注意必要时需改变词性（10分）
请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。71.(see)__________ the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the movies.72.We(go)_______ out if the weather hadn’t been so bad.73.If(ask)______ what is the most valuable, he would say experience.74.A snake in the grass is(particular)________ dangerous because it is difficult to discover.75.In the eyes of the English people, the color white(stand)________ for purity.76.Your watch is out of order, but I don’t think it is worth(repair)_______.77.It’s necessary for me to suggest that she(not do)_______ such a thing.78.Officials should remain aware that China’s(agriculture)______ efficiency remains low.79.If there were no gravity, there(be)_______ no air around the earth.80.I felt rather(excite)_______ at being the object of such attention.六 英译汉（10分）
请将答案写到答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
Please let us know if you fail to receive the goods within 5 days.82
A job interview helps you decide if the job meets your career needs and interests.83
Television satellites enable people to see programs live from thousands of miles away.84
To lead healthy lives, we must seek balance with nature, with society and within ourselves.85
If you would like to me , I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you.七 汉译英（10分）请将答案写到答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。86
他花了好几个星期的时间才适应了大学生活。(adapt to)
护士们通常毕生致力于照顾病人。(devote……to)
我们很快就彼此了解，成了朋友.。（give it to know）
现在人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的问题。（depend on）
对于英语学习者来说，练习听力和口语是很必要的。（it is necessary）
第三篇：专升本考试英语真题
升本英语练习机密☆启用前
2005年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 《基础英语》试题
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请写在答题卡上相应字母的中间划横线。（2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应的位置 注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
Vocabulary and Structure（40point ,1for each）It is easy to ______one state of matter from another.A)differ
B)vary
C)distinguish
D)change Not once _________ his view of life.A)did the gentleman mention
B)has mentioned the gentleman C)the gentleman mention
D)the gentleman mentioned We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes.A)over
B)with
C)by
D)at It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A)that
B)which
C)as
D)what It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A)must be sent
B)would be sent
C)be sent
D)were went The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very good.A)why, for
B)why, so
C)why, that
D)that, because ________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.A)As a matter of fact
B)In effect
C)Instead of
D)As a result of The machine can’t be made perfect overnight;in fact, it should be improved ________.A)one after another
B)right away
C)by turn
D)step by step The print is still wet.______!A)Be not sure to touch it
B)Be sure not to touch it C)Be sure to not touch it
D)Don’t be sure to touch it
It was until she arrived in class ________ she realized she had forgotten her book.A)what
B)when
C)why
D)that
This is a nice car, but we cannot _______it.A)provide
B)supply
C)afford
D)manage This is the dictionary _______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A)with which
B)in which
C)on which
D)for which Where did you get your watch ________? A)repair
B)to repair
C)repaired
D)repairing His carelessness _____ her failure in the exams.A)resulted from
B)resulted
C)resulted in
D)resulted to
Please wait for the next boat.There is no ______ for you on this one.A)place
B)room
C)seat
D)corner The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A)whenever
B)wherever
C)on which
D)in which We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research.A)heaven
B)universe
C)space
D)sky But for sunlight, there _____ no moonlight.A)will be
B)would be C)had been
D)has
We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London _________ the end.A)at
B)on
C)by
D)in Revolution means _____ the productive forces.A)to liberate
B)liberated
C)liberate
D)liberating Many people plan to put ______ RMB 5,000 every year to finance their children’s future education.A)down
B)aside
C)up
D)on I ran _____ Alice, who was on her way to see me.A)up
B)out of
C)into
D)over ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A)On
B)By
C)At
D)For In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor.A)what
B)which
C)as
D)all which We must be off _______.It id eight already.A)by accident
B)on average
C)by chance
D)right away
I’m very sorry ______ the whole morning.I forgot the appointment.A)to keep you wait
B)to have kept you waiting C)to keep you wait
D)to keep you wait
These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a file under his arm.A)carries
B)carrying C)carried
D)having carried A computer can store ______ information because it has a very large memory.A)a great many
B)a vast amount of C)a large number of
D)a number of
Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit himself and hard the interests of others.A)does he do
B)did he do C)he does do
D)he does No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A）whether
B)what C)if
D)that _______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A)Seen that
B)So that
C)Seeing that
D)When that The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.A)most of them were students
B)they were mostly students C)most of whom were students
D)they themselves were students It’s no good _________him.He is always indifferent to others.A)to turn to
B)turning to C)turn to
D)turned to
A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.A)to be injured
B)to have been injured C)having been injured
D)being injured In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A)in
B)at C)for
D)on
Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth? A)saying
B)speaking C)telling
D)During the time when ______ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.A)Just when
B)Soon after C)It was while
D)During the time when The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to ________ success.A)bring up
B)bring with C)bring forward
D)bring about I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.A)advantage
B)occasion C)benefit
D)profit Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.A)that I call
B)for calling C)to my calling
D)that I am call Cloze(30points, 1.5 for each)
When we want to _41___ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 42 ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 44 when we want to say “no”.People, who can ___45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows 46 they sometimes do it.47 English man who could not speak Italian was 48 traveling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat 49 a table.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, __50___ his fingers into it, 51 them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say, “ 52 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 53 tea.The Englishman 54 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it 55 and brought him 56 coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant 57another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In 59 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table.41.A)say
B)speak
C)tell
D)talk 42.A)anything
B)another
C)other
D)other 43.A)now and then
B)over and over
C)up and down
D)here and there 44.A)from mouth to mouth
B)from door to door
C)from the masses to the masses
D)from side to side 45.A)not only…but also
B)as well as
C)either
D)neither 46.A)how
B)why
C)what
D)which 47.A)The
B)An
C)A
D)Any 48.A)ever
B)never
C)on
D)once 50.A)laid
B)played
C)put
D)stayed 51.A)took
B)put
C)brought
D)carried 52.A)Bring
B)Took
C)Fetched
D)Carried 53.A)a piece of
B)a packet of
C)a cup of
D)a box of 54.A)shook
B)nodded
C)bent
D)showed 55.A)back
B)away
C)out
D)along 56.A)any
B)some
C)little
D)few 57.A)when
B)where
C)why
D)how 58.A)stood
B)sat
C)made
D)placed 59.A)a few
B)few
C)little
D)a little 60.A)at
B)over
C)under
D)on Reading Comprehension(45 point, 3 for each)One Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want.When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung（系）them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.61.Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services? A)To sell a bicycle for ＄20 B)To get some money for old books C)To buy things you need or want D)To get paid for your work 62.Where were shells used as money in history? A)In the Philippines.B)In China C)In Africa
D)It is not mentioned 63.Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center? A)Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B)Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C)Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D)Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.64.Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive? A)Because they are easy to steal.B)Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C)Because they are not easy to carry around.D)Because they themselves are expensive, too.65.Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage? A)Money and Its Uses B)Different Things Used as Money C)Different Countries, Different Money D)The History of Money Two Research has shown that motivation（动机）is very important in learning a language;you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it.Different people will have different motives – the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only one of possible motives.But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.Courage is an essential attribute（属性）in learning a language.It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes---that is the way we learn.Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation.It is also a great help in your learning.Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture.It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed（表达），the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly（明白地）given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read---not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays.They will show you how language is really used.The English language is not an abstract(抽象的)system;it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra – linguistic（语言学之外的）knowledge.If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously.But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.66.With what topic is this passage primarily concerned? A)Curiosity in Learning a Language
B)Courage in Learning a Language C)Motivation in Learning a Language
D)Qualities in Learning a Language 67.The author of this passage possibly is a ______.A)beginner of English Learning
B)foreign teacher of English C)Chinese teacher of English
D)Chinese student studying abroad 68.What does the author suggest in this passage? A)You should not learn grammar.B)You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.C)You should learn a language by making mistakes.D)You should learn a language at school 69.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A)You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication B)Words are the basis of English learning C)Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.D)Wanting to know everything does not help you learning a language.70.According to the author, what’s the best way of learning English? A)To study hard
B)To study abroad C)To learning about cultures
D)To make mistakes Three Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction（科幻小说）.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kind of people.Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors（原型）can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years.Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells, to mention just two well – known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t writes about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind;or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection（反映）of the world which we live in now.Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones（含意）.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超越）science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear – sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.71.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A)Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B)Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C)Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society.D)Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.72.Earliest science fiction was written _____.A)one hundred years ago B)by Jules Verne and H.G.Wells C)to tell people how to imagine future worlds D)hundreds of years ago 73.Modern science fiction writers are interested in_______.A)adventures in space B)some form of ideal world C)future worlds which have nothing in common with our present society D)predicting developments in technology and their effects on society 74.In our present world, _____________________.A)science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writers B)science develops faster than writers can imagine
C)science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can do D)Only science fiction writers can see the way science is going 75.Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage? A)Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.B)We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in science.C)No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.D)Our view of the world are subject to change.Short Answer(10 points, 2 for each)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（独白）as: ”Get up, John!You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature－and－energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitmen believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn（呵欠）and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and takes requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76.What is Dr.Kleitman’s new explanation?
It is that everyone has _________________________________________________________.77.When is the time your cycle of body temperature is at its peak?
It is ________________________________________________________________________.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______________________________________________________________________________.79.You are advised to rise with ________________ because it will help to keep your energy for the day’s work.80.According to the passage, does the peak come to people at the same time? ______________________________________________________________________________.Writing(25 points)（根据以下三点提示，写一篇不少于100个英文单词的短文）In Face of Soaring Book Prices 如今书价越来越高
我们应付昂贵书价的一些方法 希望书价越来越便宜 2005 年专升本英语答案
1—10 CAACC
CDDBD
11—20 CCCCB
DCBDD 21—30 BCAAD
BBADC 31—40 CCBBD CCDAC 41—50 CCCDD ABDBC
51--60AACAB BADAD 61—70 CDACD DBCAC
71—75 ADDBC
76.daily energy circle.77.when you feel most energetic.78.get up earlier than usual.79.a yawn and stretch.80.No, it doesn’t
In Face of Soaring Book Price（05年作文）
Just as man cannot live without food, so students cannot acquire knowledge without books.Unfortunately, book prices are so high nowadays that many students can hardly afford to buy them.In face of soaring book price, we have come up with some “tricks” to deal with this unfavorable situation.First, making full use of library resources is the most common “trick”.Our library has a large collection of books on various subjects and from different countries.We find it very beneficial to do so.The second “trick” is that we exchange our own books.As a saying puts it, “Buying books is not so good as borrowing them”.We tend to spend more time reading books borrowed from other students than our own books.Third, we buy books through co-payment.Since each student pays only a part of the cost, books do not seem to unaffordable.This is a self-deceiving “trick”, of course.Though we have thought of some “tricks” to cope with soaring prices, we sincerely hope that book prices will go down sharply so that every student will find books really affordable
第四篇：07年专升本语文考试真题
2007年陕西省普通高等学校选拔 优秀专科生进入本科阶段考试试题
大学语文
一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
1.西汉五朝掌管音乐的机构所采集的歌辞称作（）A.汉赋
B.楚辞
C.乐府诗
D.国风 2.诸子散文中善用寓言且具有浓厚文学色彩的是（）A.《论语》
B.《庄子》
C.《荀子》
D.《韩非子》
3.《石崇与王恺争豪》一文属于（）A.话本小说
B.神魔小说
C.笔记小说
D.传奇小说 4.李白诗歌的主要风格是（）A.雄浑悲壮
B.清新淡雅
C.飘逸奔放
D.意境朦胧 5.鲁迅的《灯下漫笔》选自（）A.《朝花夕拾》
B.《坟》
C.《呐喊》
D.《热风》 6.《我与地坛》一文的作者是（）A.张洁
B.史铁生
C.巴金
D.老舍 7.下列作者中属于“文学研究会”的是（）A.茅盾
B.戴望舒
C.朱光潜
D.闻一多 8.下列作家的小说表现出言简意赅、冷峻客观特点的是（）A.欧·亨利
B.契诃夫
C.培根
D.莫泊桑 9.元代著名散曲家马致远的号是（）A.云庄
B.放翁
C.醉翁
D.东篱 10.《壮悔堂文集》的作者是（）A.宗臣
B.梁启超
C.侯方域
D.欧阳修 11.下列诗中属于五言律待的是（）A.《关山月》
B.《饮酒》
C.《山居秋暝》
D.《饮马长城窟行》 12.下列作品集属于闻一多的是（）A.《红烛》
B.《繁星》
C.《灾难的岁月》
D.《女神》 13.兼具诗歌与散文特点的文学体裁是（）A.诗
B.词
C.曲
D.赋 14.下列选项中名词活用为动词的一项是（）A.蚕食诸侯
B.中石没镞
C.有衣者亦衣
D.岂吾相不当侯邪 15.成语“分崩离析”源自（）A.《季氏将伐颛臾》
B.《赵威后问齐使》 C.《始得西山宴游记》
D.《答李翊书》 16.下列选项中未用典故的一项是（）A.周公吐哺，天下归心
B.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶 C.将军角弓不得控
D.淋漓襟袖啼红泪
二、多项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分。 17.下列作品属于明代的是（）A.《三国演义》
B.《水浒传》 C.《西游记》
D.《红楼梦》 E.《聊斋志异》
18.下列人物出现于柳宗元作品中的是（）A.段太尉
B.焦令谌 C.刘一丈
D.马伶 E.白孝德
19.叙述的主要方式有（）A.顺叙
B.倒叙 C.插叙
D.平叙 E.铺叙
20.以1870年发生的普法战争为故事背景的小说是（）A.《羊脂球》
B.《米龙老爹》 C.《万卡》
D.《苦恼》 E.《麦琪的礼物》
21.《故都的秋》一文概括的北国秋景是（）A.陶然亭的芦花
B.廿四桥的明月 C.西山的虫唱
D.钓鱼台的柳影 E.荔枝湾的残荷
22.下列选项中“见”字表示被动意义的有（）A.冉有、季路见于孔子
B.终必不蒙见察 C.吾长见笑于大方之家
D.主者又不即出见 E.此又与儿童之见无异
23.对杜甫《兵车行》一诗正确的表述是（）A.新题乐府诗
B.叙事诗
C.采用了问答的方式
D.强烈谴责了征服战争 E.揭示了社会心理的转变
24.《炉中煤》一诗所运用的修辞手法有（）A.比喻
B.比拟 C.排比
D.反复 E.借代
三、填空题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 25.《短歌行》 ：“_______________，乌鹊南飞。” 26.《登高》：“无边落木萧萧下，_______________。” 27.《氓》：“桑之未落，_______________。” 28.《燕歌行》：“_______________，至今犹忆李将军。” 29.《国殇》：“身既死兮神以灵，_______________。”
30.《声声慢》：“梧桐更兼细雨，_______________、点点滴滴。” 31.《浪淘沙》：“独自莫凭栏！无限江山，_______________。” 32.《摸鱼儿》：“_______________，何况落红无数。” 33.《行路难》：“_______________，忽复乘舟梦日边。” 34.《潼关怀古》：“峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，_______________。”
四、词语解释题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 35.陈力就列，不能者止。 ．列： 36.服太阿之剑。 ．服：
37.弃甲曳兵而走。 ．兵：
38.列兴化于东肆，华林于西肆。 ．肆：
39.余因而实之。 ．实：
40.行十余里，广佯死。 ．佯：
41.遣从事以一少牢告庙。 ．牢：
42.手持尺牒榜乡村。 ．榜：
43.又不载雷万春事首尾。 ．．首尾：
44.在报章杂志或是尺牍宣言里面挑一段文章来分析。 ．．尺牍：
五、判断题：本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。在正确判断题后的括号内划“√”，在错误判断题后的括号内划“×”。
45.《谏逐客书》是李斯向秦王陈述意见的奏章。（）46.老舍先生的长篇小说代表作有《骆驼祥子》《月牙儿》等。（）47.《**》是以七斤与赵七爷的矛盾冲突为中心线索描述事件的。（）48.在《报刘一丈书》中，作者以略带夸张的漫画手法描绘了反面人物的言行举止。（）49.在《李将军列传》中，司马迁通过“杀霸陵尉”等情节表现了李广的性格弱点。（）50.白居易是盛唐新乐府运动的倡导者和主要代表。（）51.《米龙老爹》叙述方法的特点之一是以第一、第二、第三人称叙述方式交互为用，避免了叙述的呆板和单调。（）52.苏轼以豪放词著称，但《江城子·十年生死两茫茫》一词堪称他婉约词中的代表作。（）53.梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是“有毅力者成，反是者败”。（）54.作为论据的理论材料，可以是前贤今人的至理名言、精辟论断，也可以是科学公理、规律等。（）
六、简析题：本大题共4小题，每小题9分，共36分。
55.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》的一段文字： 遂置姜氏于城颍，而誓之曰：“不及黄泉，无相见也。”既而悔之。颍考叔为颍谷封人，闻之，有献于公。公赐之食，食舍肉。公问之，对曰：“小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。”公曰：“尔有母遗，繄我独无！”颍考叔曰：“敢问何谓也？”公语之故，且告之悔。对曰：“君何患焉？若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁曰不然？”公从之。公入而赋：“大隧之中，其乐也融融！”姜出而赋：“大隧之外，其乐也泄泄！”遂为母子如初。君子曰：“颍考叔，纯孝也，爱其母，施及庄公。诗曰：‘孝子不匮，永锡尔类。’其是之谓乎？” 请回答：
(1)指出这段文字中的细节描写，并分析其作用。(3分)(2)这段文字中，作者描写颍考叔的意图是什么。(3分)
(3)结合全文，概括本文所表现的主题。(3分)
56.阅读朱光潜《咬文嚼字》的一段文字： 字有直指的意义，有联想的意义。比如说“烟”，它的直指的意义见过燃烧体冒烟的人都会明白，只是它的联想的意义迷离不易捉摸，它可联想到燃烧弹，鸦片烟榻，庙里焚香，“一川烟水”，“杨柳万条烟”，“烟光凝而暮山紫”，“蓝田日暖玉生烟”„„种种境界。直指的意义载在字典，有如月轮，明显而确实；联想的意义是文字在历史过程上所累积的种种关系，有如轮外圆晕，晕外霞光，其浓淡大小随人随时随地而各个不同，变化莫测。科学的文字愈限于直指的意义就愈精确，文学的文字有时却必须顾到联想的意义，尤其是在诗方面。 请回答：
(1)用“//”号划分这段文字的层次。(3分)(2)这段文字的论点是什么(3分)
(3)这段文字主要用了哪种论证方法？(3分)
57.阅读柳永《八声甘州》一词：
对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋，渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。惟有长江水，无语东流。不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收。叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留？想佳人、妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟。争知我，倚栏干处，正恁凝愁。 请回答：
(1)概括本词的思想感情。(3分)
(2)本词中联系上篇写景、下篇抒情的是哪一句？(2分)
(3)词的下篇转写佳人，对抒发情感有什么作用？(4分)58.阅读茹志鹃《百合花》的一段文字：
回到包扎所以后，我就让他回团部去。他精神顿时活泼起来了，向我敬了礼就跑了，走不几步，他又想起了什么，在自己挂包里掏了一阵，摸出两个馒头朝我扬了扬，顺手放在路边石头上，说：“给你开饭啦！”说完就脚不点地走了，我走过去拿起那两个干硬的馒头，看见他背的枪筒里不知在什么时候又多了一枝野菊花，跟那些树枝一起，在他耳边抖抖地颤动着。
请回答：
(1)指出这段文字中的细节描写。(3分)
(2)结合全文分析“我”在小说结构中的作用。(3分)
(3)通讯员枪筒里插的野菊花表现了他怎样的情感？(3分)
七、作文：60分。 或生而知之①，或学而知之，或困而知之②，及其知之一也③；或安而行之④，或利而行之⑤，或勉强而行之⑥，及其成功一也。子曰：“好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。”知斯三者，则知所以修身；知所以修身，则知所以治人；知所以治人，则知所以治天下国家矣。 【注】
①或生而知之：有的人天资聪慧，能自然地从日常生活中获取经验和知识。 ②困而知之：通过解决困惑疑难问题获得知识。
③及其知之一也：尽管（上述三者的）途径不一样，但获取知识的效果是相同的。 ④或安而行之：有的人心安理得，能出于本能自然的行道。 ⑤利而行之：出于对自己有利而行道。
⑥勉强而行之：条件或力量不够，仍勉为其难，发愤用功而去行道。 59.请根据这则材料，自拟题目，写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
参考答案
一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B 9.D
10.C
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.A
16.C
二、多项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。在每小题五个备选答案中选二至五个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分。
17.ABC
18.ABE
19.ABCD
20.AB 21.ACD
22.BC
23.ABCDE
24.ABD
三、填空题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 25.月明星稀
26.不尽长江滚滚来 27.其叶沃若
28.君不见沙场征战苦 29.子魂魄兮为鬼雄
30.到黄昏
31.别时容易见时难
32.惜春长怕花开早 33.闲来垂钓碧溪上
34.山河表里潼关路
四、词语解释题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 35.列：职位
36.服：佩带
37.兵：武器，兵器
38.肆：店铺，这里指演戏场所 39.实：证实
40.佯：假装
41.牢：祭祀用的牲畜
42.榜：张贴
43.首尾：始末
44.尺牍：书信(说明：本大题解释意思对即可)
五、判断题：本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。
45.√
46.×
47.×
48.√
49.√ 50.×
51.×
52.√
53.√
54.√
六、简析题：本大题共4小题，每小题9分，共36分。
55.（1）作者选择了“食舍肉”和郑庄公母子“隧而相见”这两个生活细节，将其与重大的政治斗争结合起来描写，对于表现郑庄公阴险狠毒、工于心计，颍考叔聪慧机敏的性格特征，深化作品的主题，起了重要的作用。[JY](3分)
(2)作者描写颍考叔的原因：
①以颍考叔的“纯孝”衬托郑庄公的不孝与虚伪；(2分)
②以颍考叔母子关系衬托郑庄公母子关系。(1分)
(3)本文记叙了春秋初期郑国王室内部一场斗争，通过郑庄公与其弟共叔段为争权夺利而钩心斗角，以致兵戎相见的历史事件，揭露了当时统治阶级的残酷无情和虚伪卑鄙。(3分) 56.(1)字有直指的意义，有联想的意义。//比如说“烟”，它的直指的意义见过燃烧体冒烟的人都会明白，只是它的联想的意义迷离不易捉摸，它可联想到燃烧弹，鸦片烟榻，庙里焚香，“一川烟水”，“杨柳万条烟”，“烟光凝而暮山紫”，“蓝田日暖玉生烟”„„种种境界。//直指的意义载在字典，有如月轮，明显而确实；联想的意义是文字在历史过程上所累积的种种关系，有如轮外圆晕，晕外霞光，其浓淡大小随人随时随地而各个不同，变化莫测。//科学的文字愈限于直指的意义就愈精确，文学的文字有时却必须顾到联想的意义，尤其是在诗方面。(3分)
(2)字有直指的意义，有联想的意义。(3分)(3)归纳论证或例证法、举例论证。(3分)
57.(1)词人倾吐了萍踪漂泊的坎坷经历，表现了因事业无成而产生的矛盾苦闷。(3分)（2）联系上篇写景、下篇抒情的是“不忍登高临远”。(2分)（3）下篇以委婉曲折的笔法，抒写临远思归之情。“想佳人”以下，忽然转换角度，由己之思彼转写彼之思己，从而把游子漂泊、归乡不得的凄苦情怀表达得淋漓尽致，悱恻动人。(4分)
58.（1）通讯员摸出两个馒头；在枪筒里插野菊花。(3分)
（2）“我”在本文中主要起线索的作用。(3分)
(3)这个细节表现了憨厚单纯的通讯员爱美、热爱生活的情感。(3分)
(说明：本大题意思对即可，如果回答不全面，酌情扣分，扣完该小题分值为止)
七、作文： 60分。 59.（略）
第五篇：安徽专升本考试计算机真题
一、单选题（每题1分，共20小题，合计20分）
⒈ 在数据库领域，当前广泛使用的数据模型是___________。
A．网状模型
B．关系模型
C．层次模型
D．混合模型
⒉“神舟八号”飞船利用计算机进行飞行状态调整属于____。
A．科学计算
B．数据处理
C．计算机辅助设计
D．实时控制 ⒊ 下列字符中，其ASCII码值从大到小排在第3位的是_____________。A．9
B．D
C．a
D．e ⒋在操作系统中，关于文件的存储，下面说法正确的是____。A．一个文件必须存储在磁盘上一片连续的区域中
B．一个文件可以存储在磁盘不同的磁道及扇区中
C．磁盘整理一定能将文件连续存放
D．文件的连续存放与否与文件的类型有关
⒌计算机操作系统协调和管理计算机软硬件资源，同时还是____之间的接口。A．主机和外设
B．用户和计算机
C．系统软件和应用软件
D．高级语言和计算机语言
⒍在Windows XP中，计算机利用_____与用户进行信息交换。A．菜单
B．工具栏
C．对话框
D．应用程序
⒎ 有关Word2003的“查找和替换”功能,下列说法不正确的是____。A．可以对段落标记、分页符等进行查找和替换 B．可以区分大小写,也可以区分全角和半角
C．只能从文档光标处向下查找和替换，不能向上查找和替换 D．可以使用通配符“*”和“?”
⒏下列关于Word 2003文档创建项目符号的叙述中，正确的是_____。A．以段落为单位创建项目符号
B．以选中的文本为单位创建项目符号 C．以节为单位创建项目符号 D．可以任意创建项目符号
⒐ 在Word 2003中，两节之间的分节符被删除后，以下_____说法正确。A．两部分依然坚持原有的节格式化信息
B．下一节成为上一节的一部分，其节格式按上一节的方式 C．上一节成为下一节的一部分，其节格式按下一节的方式 D．保存两节相同的节格式化信息部分 ⒑在Excel文件的操作过程中，若某单元格中出现“#VALUE!”，则可能的原因是__________。A．单元格的公式中出现了错误的参数，或出现了错误的运算类型 B．单元格的公式中出现了0做除数的情况
C．单元格的公式中出现了Excel不能识别的文本信息
D．单元格中所有的数字、日期或时间等信息比单元格本身宽 ⒒在Excel 2003工作表中，已知C2、C3单元格的值均为0，在C4单元格中输入“C4=C2+C3”，则C4单元格显示的内容为_____。
A．C4=C2+C3
B．TRUE
C．1
D．0 ⒓下列关于Excel 2003工作表拆分的描述中，正确的是____。A．只能进行水平拆分 B．只能进行垂直拆分
C．可进行水平拆分和垂直拆分，但不能同时进行水平、垂直拆分 D．既不能进行水平拆分，也不能进行垂直拆分
⒔下列关于PowerPoint2003的特点，说法错误的是___________。
A．选择换片方式时，可以选择“单击鼠标“方式，也可选择每隔一定时间换片的方式 B．选择“在展台浏览”的放映类型，往往采取“排练计时”功能 C．PowerPoint可以将演示文稿存为PPS放映类型
D．利用“打包”功能可将演示文稿文件安装在其他计算机上
⒕在PowerPoint 2003中，可以最方便地移动幻灯片的视图是_____。A．幻灯片
B．幻灯片浏览
C．幻灯片放映
D．备注页
二、多选题（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）
⒈下列存储器中，CPU能直接访问的有_____。
A．内存储器
B．硬盘存储器
C．Cache（高速缓存）
D．光盘
⒉影响计算机速度的指标有_____。
A．CPU主频
B．内存容量
C．硬盘容量
D．显示器分辨率
⒊在Windows XP中，下列____操作可以在“控制面板”中实现。
A．创建快捷方式
B．添加新硬件
C．调整鼠标的使用设置
D．进行网络设置
⒋在Word 2003中，通过“页面设置”可以直接完成____设置。A．页边距 B．纸张大小 C．打印页码范围 D．纸张的打印方向
⒌在Word 2003中进行段落对齐，正确的操作有____。A．利用“编辑”菜单
B．利用格式工具栏上的段落对齐按钮
C．利用“格式”菜单中的“段落”命令，在弹出的“段落”对话框中设置对齐方式
D．利用标尺
⒍ 在Excel 2003中，在单元格D1、D2、D3、D4中分别输入了10，星期天、2x、2013-10-02，则下列计算公式可以正确执行的是____。
A．=D1^3
B．=D2-1
C．=D3+4x-6
D．=D4+3
⒎ 以下属于PowerPoint的母版的是__________。
A．标题母版
B．幻灯片母版
C．备注母版
D．大纲母版
三、填空题目（每个空2分，共计20分）⒈十进制数510转化成二进制数是：__
__。
⒉型号为Pentium4/2.8G的微机,其中2.8G是指__
__。⒊将高级语言的源程序变为目标程序要经过__
__。⒋Windows XP的文件夹组织结构是一种__
__。
⒌ Word2003中，若用户希望选择一块矩形区域，则可使用鼠标和__
__键配合使用。⒍ 在Excel工作簿中，假设当前工作表Sheet2处于活动状态，如需将Sheet1的A5单元格的内容和当前工作表的B5的内容相加，并将结果存入B8单元格，在应该在该单元格中输入公式__
__。
网络层(MAC)、物理层(PHY。
四、综合题（本大题共有2小题，第1题6分，第2题9分，共计15分）⒈ 简述冯•诺依曼工作原理。
⒉ 输入一个大于3的整数n，判定它是否为素数（prime，又称质数，指的是除1和本身之外，没有其它因子的整数）。（用VFP编程语言或者C语言编程实现算法）。
答案
一、单选题
⒈ B ⒉ D ⒊ C ⒋B ⒌ B ⒍C ⒎ C ⒏ A
⒐ C ⒑ A ⒒A ⒓C ⒔ D ⒕B
二、多选题
⒈ AC ⒉AB ⒊ BCD ⒋ABD ⒌BC ⒍ AD
三、填空题
⒈111111110
⒉ 主频
⒊ 编译
⒋ 树形结构
⒌ALT键
⒍=B5+Sheet1!A5 ⒎
.ppt
四、综合题 ⒈答案要点：
(1)采用存储程序方式，指令和数据不加区别混合存储在同一个存储器中，指令和数据都可以送到运算器进行运算，即由指令组成的程序是可以修改的。
(2)存储器是按地址访问的线性编址的一维结构，每个单元的位数是固定的。(3)指令由操作码和地址组成。
(4)通过执行指令直接发出控制信号控制计算机的操作。
(5)以运算器为中心，I/O设备与存储器间的数据传送都要经过运算器。(6)数据以二进制表示。
⒉
⑴ C语言程序如下： #include “stdio.h” #include
main(){ int x;
scanf(“%d”,&x);if(ss(x))
printf(“YESn”);else
printf(“NOn”);}
⑵ VFP语言程序： CLEAR input “请输入自然数(> = 3)：” to n f = 0 FOR i=2 TO INT(SQRT(n))IF MOD(n,i)=0 f=1 EXIT for ELSE f=0 ENDIF ENDFOR IF f=0
? str(n)+ “是素数” else
? str(n)+ “不是素数” endif return
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