2018年河南省专升本考试病理解剖学真题试题

第一篇：2018年河南省专升本考试病理解剖学真题试题

2018年河南省专升本考试病理解剖学真题试题

一、选择题（每小题1分）

在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.下列哪项属于压迫性萎缩（）A.石膏固定后引起的肢体萎缩 B.脊髓损伤后引起的肌肉萎缩 C.脑积水后引起的脑组织萎缩 D.恶病质患者的全身性萎缩 2.下列哪项不属于化生（）A.支气管柱状上皮变为鳞状上皮 B.结缔组织变为瘢痕组织 C.骨骼肌组织变为骨组织 D.胃黏膜上皮变为肠黏膜上皮

3.下列哪项不属于湿性坏疽的病变特点（）A.可发生在四肢 B.多发生在内脏和肌肉 C.肿胀，呈蓝绿色 D.与周围正常组织界限不清

4.创伤愈合过程中胶原纤维哪一天开始形成（A.1—2天 B.3—4天 C.5—6天 D.7—10天

5.缺乏再生能力的组织是（）A.结缔组织 B.上皮组织 C.心肌组织 D.胰腺组织）6.下列哪项不是淤血的后果（）A.水肿、出血

B.实质细胞萎缩、变性和坏死 C.间质纤维组织增生 D.小静脉和毛细血管扩张充血

7.右下肢深静脉血栓脱落主要栓塞于（）A.肠系膜动脉 B.肺动脉 C.肝门静脉分支 D.肾静脉

8.下列哪项不符合出血性梗死的条件（）A.多发生于组织结构致密的器官 B.器官组织严重淤血 C.动脉血流阻断 D.组织充血水肿 9.败血症是指（）

A.细菌及其毒素在血中，有全身重度表现 B.细菌不在血中，毒素入血。有全身中毒表现 C.细菌入血，无全身中毒表现 D.细菌入血，有多发性脓肿

10.葡萄球菌感染的病灶中最主要的炎细胞是（）A.淋巴细胞 B.中性粒细胞 C.嗜酸性粒细胞 D.巨噬细胞

11.解热镇痛药退热的机制主要和下列哪种炎症介质有关（A.前列腺素 B.组胺 C.缓激肽 D.白三烯）12.炎症本质是（）A.以损伤为主的反应 B.以防御为主的反应

C.出现红、肿、热、痛、功能障碍 D.出现变质、渗出和增生

13.引起炎症最常见的因素是（）A.物理性因子 B.化学性因子 C.生物性因子 D.变态反应

14.白细胞在炎症局部聚集的现象称为（）A.白细胞游出 B.白细胞趋化 C.炎细胞浸润 D.炎细胞吞噬

15.早期癌包括（）A.癌前病变和不典型增生 B.上皮内瘤变和原位癌 C.原位癌和早起浸润癌 D.不典型增生和上皮内瘤变

16.关于良性高血压病的描述下列哪项是正确的（A.功能紊乱期细动脉发生玻璃样变 B.功能紊乱期细动脉发生纤维素样坏死 C.晚期可出现下肢间歇性跛行

D.视网膜血管病变可以粗略反映高血压病的进展

17.左心室前壁和心尖部广泛梗死。阻塞的血管是（A.左冠状动脉前降支 B.左冠状动脉旋支 C.右冠状动脉 D.左冠状动脉主干））18.X线检查发现“梨形心”首先考虑的诊断为（）A.二尖瓣狭窄 B.二尖瓣关闭不全 C.主动脉狭窄 D.主动脉关闭不全

19.有关亚急性细菌性心内膜炎的描述下列哪项不正确（）A.多由草绿色链球菌感染引起 B.赘生物质地坚实，不易脱落 C.赘生物根部常可发生机化

D.赘生物呈息肉状或菜花状，内含细菌

20.下列有关大叶性肺炎的描述哪项不正确（）A.多见于青壮年患者左肺或右肺下叶

B.充血水肿期肺泡腔内有大量的红细胞，形成铁锈色痰 C.红色肝样变期临床表现最明显，缺氧最重 D.中性粒细胞渗出过少时可并发肺肉质变 21.有关肺癌的描述下列哪项是错误的（）A.鳞癌多为中央型 B.腺癌多为周围型 C.燕麦细胞癌恶性程度高 D.腺癌和鳞癌不可能同时出现

22.支原体性肺炎和病毒性肺炎的共同特点是（）A.病变主要发生在肺间质 B.上皮细胞增生融合成巨细胞 C.中性粒细胞浸润 D.肺泡表面容易形成透明膜

23.慢性支气管早期相对特征性病变为（）A.上皮细胞变性坏死 B.黏膜腺增生肥大 C.纤维结缔组织增生 D.软骨和平滑肌损伤 24.关于肝硬化晚期腹水形成原因下列哪项是错误的（）A.低蛋白血症 B.肝窦内压升高

C.炎性充血使血管壁通透性升高 D.醛固酮、抗利尿激素灭活减少

25.急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎尿的改变是（）A.脓尿、菌尿 B.大量蛋白尿 C.多尿、夜尿 D.血尿、少尿

26.快速进行性肾小球肾炎的最主要病变是（）A.中性粒细胞渗出于肾球囊内 B.单核细胞渗出于肾球囊内 C.肾小球毛细血管纤维素样坏死 D.肾小球球囊壁层上皮细胞增生

27.下列关于非毒性甲状腺肿结节期的描述哪项是错误的（）A.又称结节性甲状腺肿

B.结节境界清楚，具有完整的包膜 C.滤泡上皮可表现为乳头状增生 D.结节内可有出血、坏死和纤维组织增生

28.阴道转移性肿瘤结节，石蜡切片观察可见胎盘绒毛状结构，滋养层细胞显著增生、异型性明显，应考虑为（）A.恶性葡萄胎 B.绒毛膜上皮细胞癌 C.葡萄胎 D.畸胎瘤

29.某患者有畏寒、发热、腹痛、腹泻、黏液脓血便和里急后重，应考虑诊断（）A.肠结核 B.阿米巴痢疾 C.肠伤寒 D.细菌性痢疾

30.梅毒的特征性病变是（）A.树胶样肿 B.闭塞性动脉内膜炎 C.血管周围炎 D.血管中毒性损伤

二、填空题（每空0.5分，共8分）

1.慢性肝淤血时最先发生脂肪性的部位是肝小叶的 区；四氯化碳中毒时最先发生脂肪变性的部位是肝小叶的 区。

2.坏死的结局主要有、、和。

3.动脉粥样硬化的特征性细胞是，结核病的特征性细胞是 和。伤寒病的特征性细胞是。

4.风湿病时巨噬细胞吞噬 坏死组织形成特征性的枭眼细胞。5.炎症的基本病理变化是、和。

6.流行性乙型脑炎的病变性质是，淋病的病变性质是。

三、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）1.继发性颗粒性固缩肾

2.肉芽组织

3.假小叶

4.结核瘤

5.COPD

四、问答题（每小题6分，共12分）1.简述血栓形成的条件。

2.简述十二指肠溃疡的病理变化。

五、论述题（10分）

诊断肿瘤最常用的病理学研究方法是什么？石蜡切片显微镜下如何利用肿瘤的异型性确诊肿瘤的性质？

第二篇：专升本考试英语真题

升本英语练习机密☆启用前

2005年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 《基础英语》试题

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请写在答题卡上相应字母的中间划横线。（2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应的位置 注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

Vocabulary and Structure（40point ,1for each）It is easy to ______one state of matter from another.A)differ

B)vary

C)distinguish

D)change Not once _________ his view of life.A)did the gentleman mention

B)has mentioned the gentleman C)the gentleman mention

D)the gentleman mentioned We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes.A)over

B)with

C)by

D)at It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A)that

B)which

C)as

D)what It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A)must be sent

B)would be sent

C)be sent

D)were went The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very good.A)why, for

B)why, so

C)why, that

D)that, because ________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.A)As a matter of fact

B)In effect

C)Instead of

D)As a result of The machine can’t be made perfect overnight;in fact, it should be improved ________.A)one after another

B)right away

C)by turn

D)step by step The print is still wet.______!A)Be not sure to touch it

B)Be sure not to touch it C)Be sure to not touch it

D)Don’t be sure to touch it

It was until she arrived in class ________ she realized she had forgotten her book.A)what

B)when

C)why

D)that

This is a nice car, but we cannot _______it.A)provide

B)supply

C)afford

D)manage This is the dictionary _______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A)with which

B)in which

C)on which

D)for which Where did you get your watch ________? A)repair

B)to repair

C)repaired

D)repairing His carelessness _____ her failure in the exams.A)resulted from

B)resulted

C)resulted in

D)resulted to

Please wait for the next boat.There is no ______ for you on this one.A)place

B)room

C)seat

D)corner The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A)whenever

B)wherever

C)on which

D)in which We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research.A)heaven

B)universe

C)space

D)sky But for sunlight, there _____ no moonlight.A)will be

B)would be C)had been

D)has

We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London _________ the end.A)at

B)on

C)by

D)in Revolution means _____ the productive forces.A)to liberate

B)liberated

C)liberate

D)liberating Many people plan to put ______ RMB 5,000 every year to finance their children’s future education.A)down

B)aside

C)up

D)on I ran _____ Alice, who was on her way to see me.A)up

B)out of

C)into

D)over ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A)On

B)By

C)At

D)For In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor.A)what

B)which

C)as

D)all which We must be off _______.It id eight already.A)by accident

B)on average

C)by chance

D)right away

I’m very sorry ______ the whole morning.I forgot the appointment.A)to keep you wait

B)to have kept you waiting C)to keep you wait

D)to keep you wait

These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a file under his arm.A)carries

B)carrying C)carried

D)having carried A computer can store ______ information because it has a very large memory.A)a great many

B)a vast amount of C)a large number of

D)a number of

Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit himself and hard the interests of others.A)does he do

B)did he do C)he does do

D)he does No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A）whether

B)what C)if

D)that _______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A)Seen that

B)So that

C)Seeing that

D)When that The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.A)most of them were students

B)they were mostly students C)most of whom were students

D)they themselves were students It’s no good _________him.He is always indifferent to others.A)to turn to

B)turning to C)turn to

D)turned to

A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.A)to be injured

B)to have been injured C)having been injured

D)being injured In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A)in

B)at C)for

D)on

Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth? A)saying

B)speaking C)telling

D)During the time when ______ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.A)Just when

B)Soon after C)It was while

D)During the time when The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to ________ success.A)bring up

B)bring with C)bring forward

D)bring about I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.A)advantage

B)occasion C)benefit

D)profit Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.A)that I call

B)for calling C)to my calling

D)that I am call Cloze(30points, 1.5 for each)

When we want to _41___ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 42 ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 44 when we want to say “no”.People, who can ___45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows 46 they sometimes do it.47 English man who could not speak Italian was 48 traveling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat 49 a table.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, __50___ his fingers into it, 51 them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say, “ 52 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 53 tea.The Englishman 54 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it 55 and brought him 56 coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant 57another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In 59 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table.41.A)say

B)speak

C)tell

D)talk 42.A)anything

B)another

C)other

D)other 43.A)now and then

B)over and over

C)up and down

D)here and there 44.A)from mouth to mouth

B)from door to door

C)from the masses to the masses

D)from side to side 45.A)not only…but also

B)as well as

C)either

D)neither 46.A)how

B)why

C)what

D)which 47.A)The

B)An

C)A

D)Any 48.A)ever

B)never

C)on

D)once 50.A)laid

B)played

C)put

D)stayed 51.A)took

B)put

C)brought

D)carried 52.A)Bring

B)Took

C)Fetched

D)Carried 53.A)a piece of

B)a packet of

C)a cup of

D)a box of 54.A)shook

B)nodded

C)bent

D)showed 55.A)back

B)away

C)out

D)along 56.A)any

B)some

C)little

D)few 57.A)when

B)where

C)why

D)how 58.A)stood

B)sat

C)made

D)placed 59.A)a few

B)few

C)little

D)a little 60.A)at

B)over

C)under

D)on Reading Comprehension(45 point, 3 for each)One Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want.When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung（系）them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.61.Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services? A)To sell a bicycle for ＄20 B)To get some money for old books C)To buy things you need or want D)To get paid for your work 62.Where were shells used as money in history? A)In the Philippines.B)In China C)In Africa

D)It is not mentioned 63.Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center? A)Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B)Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C)Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D)Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.64.Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive? A)Because they are easy to steal.B)Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C)Because they are not easy to carry around.D)Because they themselves are expensive, too.65.Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage? A)Money and Its Uses B)Different Things Used as Money C)Different Countries, Different Money D)The History of Money Two Research has shown that motivation（动机）is very important in learning a language;you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it.Different people will have different motives – the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only one of possible motives.But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.Courage is an essential attribute（属性）in learning a language.It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes---that is the way we learn.Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation.It is also a great help in your learning.Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture.It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed（表达），the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly（明白地）given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read---not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays.They will show you how language is really used.The English language is not an abstract(抽象的)system;it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra – linguistic（语言学之外的）knowledge.If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously.But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.66.With what topic is this passage primarily concerned? A)Curiosity in Learning a Language

B)Courage in Learning a Language C)Motivation in Learning a Language

D)Qualities in Learning a Language 67.The author of this passage possibly is a ______.A)beginner of English Learning

B)foreign teacher of English C)Chinese teacher of English

D)Chinese student studying abroad 68.What does the author suggest in this passage? A)You should not learn grammar.B)You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.C)You should learn a language by making mistakes.D)You should learn a language at school 69.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A)You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication B)Words are the basis of English learning C)Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.D)Wanting to know everything does not help you learning a language.70.According to the author, what’s the best way of learning English? A)To study hard

B)To study abroad C)To learning about cultures

D)To make mistakes Three Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction（科幻小说）.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kind of people.Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors（原型）can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years.Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells, to mention just two well – known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t writes about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind;or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection（反映）of the world which we live in now.Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones（含意）.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超越）science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear – sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.71.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A)Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B)Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C)Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society.D)Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.72.Earliest science fiction was written _____.A)one hundred years ago B)by Jules Verne and H.G.Wells C)to tell people how to imagine future worlds D)hundreds of years ago 73.Modern science fiction writers are interested in_______.A)adventures in space B)some form of ideal world C)future worlds which have nothing in common with our present society D)predicting developments in technology and their effects on society 74.In our present world, _____________________.A)science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writers B)science develops faster than writers can imagine

C)science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can do D)Only science fiction writers can see the way science is going 75.Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage? A)Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.B)We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in science.C)No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.D)Our view of the world are subject to change.Short Answer(10 points, 2 for each)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（独白）as: ”Get up, John!You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature－and－energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitmen believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn（呵欠）and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and takes requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76.What is Dr.Kleitman’s new explanation?

It is that everyone has _________________________________________________________.77.When is the time your cycle of body temperature is at its peak?

It is ________________________________________________________________________.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______________________________________________________________________________.79.You are advised to rise with ________________ because it will help to keep your energy for the day’s work.80.According to the passage, does the peak come to people at the same time? ______________________________________________________________________________.Writing(25 points)（根据以下三点提示，写一篇不少于100个英文单词的短文）In Face of Soaring Book Prices 如今书价越来越高

我们应付昂贵书价的一些方法 希望书价越来越便宜 2005 年专升本英语答案

1—10 CAACC

CDDBD

11—20 CCCCB

DCBDD 21—30 BCAAD

BBADC 31—40 CCBBD CCDAC 41—50 CCCDD ABDBC

51--60AACAB BADAD 61—70 CDACD DBCAC

71—75 ADDBC

76.daily energy circle.77.when you feel most energetic.78.get up earlier than usual.79.a yawn and stretch.80.No, it doesn’t

In Face of Soaring Book Price（05年作文）

Just as man cannot live without food, so students cannot acquire knowledge without books.Unfortunately, book prices are so high nowadays that many students can hardly afford to buy them.In face of soaring book price, we have come up with some “tricks” to deal with this unfavorable situation.First, making full use of library resources is the most common “trick”.Our library has a large collection of books on various subjects and from different countries.We find it very beneficial to do so.The second “trick” is that we exchange our own books.As a saying puts it, “Buying books is not so good as borrowing them”.We tend to spend more time reading books borrowed from other students than our own books.Third, we buy books through co-payment.Since each student pays only a part of the cost, books do not seem to unaffordable.This is a self-deceiving “trick”, of course.Though we have thought of some “tricks” to cope with soaring prices, we sincerely hope that book prices will go down sharply so that every student will find books really affordable

第三篇：山东 2004 专升本C试题 真题

山东省2004年专生本计算机科学与技术专业考试 综合二试卷（100分）(考试时间:180分钟)

C语言（50分）

五、单项选择题（每题1分 共10分）

1、在程序中可以用来作为变量名的合法的标识符是（c）a.static

b.23_B1

c.stu_lt

d.#33

2、下列运算符运算级别最高的是：（d）a.&&

b.+=

c.>=

d.!

3、以下程序的输出结果是：（a）

a.1

b.0

c.非0的数

d.–1 main(){ int a=4, b=5, c=0, d;d=a&&b||c;printf(“%dn”, d);}

4、以下程序段的输出结果是（B）

A.15

B.12

C.13

D.14 char s[]=”hellonworldt”;printf(“%dn”, strlen(s));

5、有以下程序，程序运行后的输出结果是（D）a.B,a,B,a

B.a,B,a,B

C.A,b,A,b

D.b,B,A,b void fun(char *c, int d){ *c=*c+1;d=d+1;

//原题错误，应为：*c=*c+1;printf(“%c,%c”, *c, d);//数组c=c+1;表示下一个元素 } main(){ char a=’A’, b=’a’;

fun(&b, a);printf(“%c,%cn”, a, b);}

6、有一个二维数组stu[3][4],其第3行第4列元素的正确表示是（D）A.stu[3][2] B.*(stu+2)+3 C.stu[2,3] D.*(*(stu+2)+3)

7、在文件包含预处理中，被包含的文件应该是（B）A.目标文件

B.源文件

C.可执行文件

D.批处理

8、已知int b;则对指针变量正确的说明和初始化是（C）A.int *pb=b;

B.int pb=&b;C.int *pb=&b;

D.int pb=b;

9、若要打开A盘上user子目录下名为abc.txt的文本文件进行读、写操作，下面符合此要求的函数调用是：（Ｄ）Ａ.fopen(“A:userabc.txt”, ”r”)B.fopen(“A:userabc.txt”, ”w”)C.fopen(“A:userabc.txt”, ”rb”)D.fopen(“A:userabc.txt”, ”r+”)注：原题错误，应该用“”

10、ｃ语言中，函数值类型的定义可以缺省，此时函数值隐含的类型是（B）A.viod

B.int

C.float

D.double

六．填空题（每小题1分，共5分）

1、若有代数式x2/(3x+5),则正确的c语言表达式为：x*x/(3*x+5)

2、int i=5, j, k;j=i--；k＝i;则 k的值为：

3、已知：int a[2][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6};则数组元素a[1][2]的值为 6

4、字符串“hello”占用内存 字节。

5、以下程序的输出结果是 5

main（）

{ int s[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}, *p=s+2;printf(“%dn”,*(p+2));}

七．程序设计填空题（每小题5分，共20分）

1、有以下程序

void ss(char *s, char t){ while(*s)

{ if(*s==t)*s=t+’a’-‘A’;

s++;} } main(){ char str1[100]=”ABCDEFDGHI”, c=’D’;ss(str1, c);printf(“%s n”, str1);} 程序运行后的输出结果是： //正确答案： ABCdEFdGHI

2、#define N 10 #define s(x)x/2 #define f(x)(x/2)main(){ int i1, i2;i1=1000/s(N);i2＝1000/f(N);printf(“%d %dn”, i1, i2);

} 程序运行后的输出结果是

200___;3.函数sstrcmp()的功能是对两个字符串进行比较，当s所指字符串和t所指字符串相等时，返回值为0，当s所指字符串大于t所指字符串时，返回值大于0； 当s所指字符串小于t所指字符串时，返回值小于0（功能等同于库函数strcmp()）.请填空。#include int s strcmp(char *s, char *t){ while(*s && *t && *s == *t)

{ s+ +;t+ +;}

return

0;

//正确答案： return *s-*t;}

4.以下函数计算s=1+1/2!+1/3!+…….+1/n!, 请填空

double fun(int n)

{ double s=0.0, fac=1.0;int i;for(int i =1;i<=n;i++){ fac=

fac/2

;s=s+fac;} return s;

}

正确答案： fac=

fac/ i

;

八．程序设计题（15分）

1． 编程实现求二维整形数组a[N][N]元素的最大值及所在的行号和列号（数组的值需程序输入）（6分）答案：

#include #define N ____

//原题缺少常量 main(){ int i, j, a[N][N], max, hi, vj;for(i=0;i

for(j=0;j

for(j=0;j

if(a[i][j]>max){ max=a[i][j];hi=i;vj=j;} printf(“max=%d, hi=%d, vj=%dn”, max, hi, vj);

} 2． 已知有100个产品销售记录，每个产品销售记录由产品名称mc(字符型10位)，单价dj（整型），数量sl（整型）,金额je（长整型）四部分组成。其中：金额=单价*数量 计算得出。设初始时结构数组sell已存有这100个产品的名称，单价，数量信息，无金额信息。请编制函数SortDat(), 其功能要求：“按功能要求”从小到大进行排列，最终排列结果仍存入结构数组sell中。（9分）

#include #include #define MAX 100 typedef struct { char mc[11];int dj;int sl;long je;

} PRO;PRO sell[MAX];

//注意：sell[MAX]是全局数组 void WriteDat();void SortDat(){ /*请编制此函数*/ } void main(){ /*设此处sell数组已有 名称，单价，数量的初始值，金额没有值 */ SortDat()； WriteDat();} void WriteDat(void){ int i;for(i=0;i <=100;i + +)//错误，应该：i < 100或i

} } 答案：“按功能要求”理解为按金额排序： void SortDat(){ PRO t;int i, j, k;for(i=0;i

{ k=i;for(j=i+1;j

{ t=sell[i];sell[i]=sell[k];sell[k]=t;} }

}

第四篇：黑龙江省专升本考试英语真题

一 词汇语法填空（10分）

请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。

I am looking forward __________ you as we have much to discuss.(A)to see

(B)to seeing

(C)and see

(D)and seeing 2

They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on ______ them very well.(A)by

(B)with

(C)towards

(D)besides 3

Why are you always so jealous ________ other people?(A)about

(B)on

(C)to

(D)of

The monitor said to Tom that two other students were on duty ____ him.(A)besides

(B)without

(C)except

(D)but 5

He gave up his job _______ for his family and himself.(A)both

(B)all

(C)much

(D)little Because the first pair of shoes did not fit Lisa properly, the shop assistant showed her _________.(A)another pair

(B)the other ones

(C)others shoes

(D)another shoes 7

She hardly ever eats ________ potatoes.(A)nor bread or

(B)bread or

(C)neither bread or

(D)neither bread nor 8

Mary is used to wearing her hair long.The longer it is, _____________.(A)she like it better

(B)the more she likes

(C)the better she likes it(D)she likes it more 9

The symbols of mathematics __________we are familiar are the signs of addition , subtractions , multiplication and equality.(A)to which

(B)which

(C)with which

(D)in which 10

He had no sooner finished his speech ________ he withdrew.(A)then

(B)than

(C)as

(D)when 11

I telephoned the station to make ____________of the time of the train.(A)true

(B)right

(C)real

(D)sure 12

It must have been _________ who gave the signal.(A)them

(B)they

(C)theirs

(D)these 13

It looked __________ the horse really could think and count.(A)just as

(B)as if

(C)like

(D)as

The students are ____________ the mid-term test which will soon be held.(A)preparing

(B)preparing on

(C)preparing for

(D)preparing in 15

She is on a diet in order to lose __________.(A)meat

(B)fat

(C)weight

(D)body 16

Everyone else was killed in the accident, I was the only one to ______________.(A)relieve

(B)alive

(C)release

(D)survive 17

His theory is not very difficult, but ________people understand it.(A)a few

(B)few

(C)a little

(D)little 18

We shall have an opportunity to exchange ________tomorrow.(A)sights

(B)views

(C)meanings

(D)minds 19

Every means _______but without much result.(A)have been tried

(B)has been tried

(C)have tried

(D)has tried 20

_________the plan carefully, he rejected it.(A)To have considered

(B)To consider

(C)Having considered

(D)Considering 二

挑出下列句子中的错误（10分）

请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。In my spare time, I used to(A)enjoy playing(B)the piano or go out(C)for a walk alone(D).22 They’ve never been to(A)London, but(B)that’s the city I’d(C)most like to visit it(D).23 The Eskimos have to(A)live in cold and darkness most of the year, which(B)causes them develop(C)a lively sense(D)of humor and a friendly attitude.He was such(A)tired of(B)hearing them arguing about(C)the silly subject so he left(D)the room.25 What(A)should we do about(B)the larger forces(C)what(D)are affecting our culture? 26 The exhausting(A)mountain climbers found themselves(B)too weak to return(C)to the nearest(D)camp.27 Because(A)Walter Reed’s efforts and those(B)of the people who worked with him, human beings no longer(C)fear the disease(D)of Yellow Fever.28 She had so much(A)difficulty adapt to(B)any kind of situations(C)that she had not known(D).29 So surely(A)was his behavior towards(B)the old man that(C)everybody demanded an apology(D).30 When Tom’s pen ran(A)out of ink, I lent(B)him mines(C), so he could finish writing(D)his homework..三

阅读理解（40分）

请选择文章后所给问题的正确答案，并将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。Passage 1 My formula for staying young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that’s young and growing-your brain.Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over.These are exciting times.Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.Regardless of your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer;I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid ceramic artist.Get over the motion that you are too old to go to back to school.I know a man who entered medical college at 70.He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician.Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future.You can do it if you care enough to try.Keep your mind awake and active;that’s the only youth elixir guaranteed to work.31.The statement that our brain remains young and growing regardless of age is _______ A.an impossibility

B.a scientific fact C a supposition

D a ridiculous conclusion 32.It is wrong to _______ A think oneself too old to go back to school

B keep one’s mind awake C try to stay young

D.get one’s degree with honors 33.The passage states that a man who entered college at 70 became_______ A.an active lawyer

B.an electric engineer C.a distinguished doctor

D.a highly paid ceramic artist 34.The only youth elixir is to ______ A go back to school

B forget one’s own age

C keep in touch with young people D.keep one’s mind awake and active 35.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _____ A.human brain never gets old with age B.every person should take up a new occupation when he becomes old C.staying young is not difficult if one is willing to try D.there is always something to learn if you have an interest in what’s going on around you Passage2 If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago.We should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day.We should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history.Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes , of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations.For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call “remembered history.” Some of it has now been written down.It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is.Because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.36.Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the passage?

A.“Remembered story”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past plays a most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to answer some questions

D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.37.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ A.there wad nothing worth being written down at that time.B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D.the people there had not known how to write 38.“remembered history” refers to ______ A.history based on a person’s imagination

B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C songs and dances about the most important events.D.both B and C 39.“remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ______ A.it is written down B.no written account is available C.it proves to be true.D.people are interested in it 40.It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had ____ A.kept a written record of every past event B.not burnt their written records in wars C.told exact stories of the most important happenings D.made more songs and dances Passage3

For years, international swimming has been controlled by a small number of powerful nations.The U.S, Russia, Germany and Australia have produced some of the sport’s finest players and have won most of the top competitions and medals.But the results of this month’s world championships, which are being held in the Australian city of Perth, will not be so easy to predict.Since the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, many new names and nationalities have emerged to take on the world leaders.The 1996 Olympics should have been an opportunity for the U.S to display its great swimming power, but instead it faced some embarrassing defeats.The surprises started on the first day of the competitions, when Fred of Belgium set a world record in the competition for 100-metres breast-stroke(蛙泳).Never before had Belgium produced an Olympic champion swimmer.Two other countries also won swimming gold medals for the first time on the opening day.Ireland’s Michelle Smith delighted her country with the first of her three gold medals.New Zealand also celebrated with Danyon Loader’s gold in the men’s 200-metres free style.Loader went on to win the 400 meters later in the competition.But late on the second day, the U.S team’s officials and coaches were starting to be surprised.Penny Heyns of South Africa had broken the women’s 100-metre breast-stroke record in the morning competitions before claiming gold in the final.41.It is hard to predict the results of this month’s championships because ________ A.players from different countries have emerged as new champions B.many names of the players haven’t been heard

C.a few countries have won international swimming competitions D.the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta was a success 42.What the U.S had to face at the 1996 Olympics was ______ A.new swimming power B.a big success C.several unpleasant failures D.a great deal of embarrassment 43.The player of Belgium broke a world record in 100-metre breast-stroke which ______ A.it had won before B.it had not gained before C.it had won many times D.the U.S.had never won before 44.How many medals have the other countries won on the opening day? A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six 45.It can be inferred from the passage that ______ A.the U.S.is still the only powerful country in swimming B.the U.S.has been a great swimming power C.Ireland once controlled international swimming.D.Belgium had won several world swimming championships Passage4

When the steam engine was invented in the eighteenth century, it began one of the greatest revolutions that have ever happened in our world.The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the nineteenth century led to another enormous change in our lives.And the computer is almost certainly going to be an invention no less important than these engines were.Just as there was a Stone Age.An Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, during which almost all information was kept and sent on paper, and so much of it is wasted after it has been used once that enormous numbers of trees have to be cut down every year to provide us with this paper.But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper at all, using small discs or the Internet.Computers have made it possible to do very difficult calculations very much faster than any earlier machine could.Computers also allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world, via the telephone line, and to receive information from them.One can send a very long message more quickly from England to Australia, for example, than from one’s house to someone in the garden.Computers are not only used for writing;they can produce diagrams and pictures, and they can be used for playing games.One now sees them at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants, in fact, almost everywhere where people gather.46.The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is ___ A.not so important as that of the steam and petrol engines B.at least as important as that of the steam and petrol engines C.less important than that of the steam and petrol engines

D.far more important than that of the steam and petrol engines 47.According to the author the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is tha_______ A.it is hard to get enough paper B.it wastes our time C.it damages the environment D.there is too much paper around 48.We may infer that the fastest way for computer to send messages is by using _____ A.paper

B.discs C.the telephone line

D.air mail 49.Which of the following functions of the computer is not mentioned in the passage? A.Handling information B.Doing office and business work C.Offering entertainment D.Making phone calls

50.The title that best express the main idea of the passage is _____ A.Computer Age B.Paper Age and Computer Age C.Computer and Our Past D.Computer and Our Future

四、完型填空(10%)请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。

We arrived in Spain(51)the first time a few weeks ago, and I decided to buy a car because we had sold(52)we had in England before leaving.Yesterday the sales office rang us(53)the car was ready.I had tried out a model(54)it before but as I was not yet used(55)in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own,(56)we went together to fetch it.We(57)and signed the papers.They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to a garage,(58)we could fill up.The nearest garage to the office was(59)and we got there safely.But when I(60)into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing(61)me.I got out of their way(62)as I could by backing into the garage once more, and the man behind me(63)at me.“It’s so much a problem to remember to drive on the right, isn’t it?” my wife said.“Yes, if only I(64)a few lessons for(65).” I replied.“You(66)carefully on the way home “my wife said “You’d be sorry if you had an accident(67)the first day,(68).” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you(69)me when you are thinking of leaving? Or are you going to sit in you car(70)day?”

A)for

B)on

C)at

D)to

A)that

B)which

C)the one

D)the other 53 A)for saying

B)say

C)and saying

D)and said 54 A)as

B)the same that

C)like

D)such as 55 A)for driving

B)to driving

C)in driving

D)to drive 56 A)such

B)as

C)so

D)so as

A)paid the car for

B)paid the car C)paid to the car D)paid for the car 58 A)where

B)there

C)which

D)at that 59 A)at 100 yards away

B)about 100 yards away C)at 100 yards far

D)about 100 yards far 60 61 62 63 A)turned

B)circled

C)altered

D)involved A)for

B)on

C)over

D)towards A)so fast

B)such fast

C)as fast

D)fast

A)annoyed

B)astonished

C)shouted

D)responded 64 A)would have

B)had had

C)should have

D)have had 65 A)practice

B)trial

C)exercise

D)experiment 66 A)would better to go

B)would better go

C)had better to go

D)had better go 67 A)in

B)at

C)on

D)by

A)won’t you

B)wouldn’t you

C)hadn’t you

D)shouldn’t you 69 A)mind to tell

B)mind as to tell C)mind telling

D)mind that tell 70 A)each

B)every

C)all the

D)all 五

用括号内的词的适当形式填空

请注意必要时需改变词性（10分）

请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。71.(see)__________ the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the movies.72.We(go)_______ out if the weather hadn’t been so bad.73.If(ask)______ what is the most valuable, he would say experience.74.A snake in the grass is(particular)________ dangerous because it is difficult to discover.75.In the eyes of the English people, the color white(stand)________ for purity.76.Your watch is out of order, but I don’t think it is worth(repair)_______.77.It’s necessary for me to suggest that she(not do)_______ such a thing.78.Officials should remain aware that China’s(agriculture)______ efficiency remains low.79.If there were no gravity, there(be)_______ no air around the earth.80.I felt rather(excite)_______ at being the object of such attention.六 英译汉（10分）

请将答案写到答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。

Please let us know if you fail to receive the goods within 5 days.82

A job interview helps you decide if the job meets your career needs and interests.83

Television satellites enable people to see programs live from thousands of miles away.84

To lead healthy lives, we must seek balance with nature, with society and within ourselves.85

If you would like to me , I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you.七 汉译英（10分）请将答案写到答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。86

他花了好几个星期的时间才适应了大学生活。(adapt to)

护士们通常毕生致力于照顾病人。(devote……to)

我们很快就彼此了解，成了朋友.。（give it to know）

现在人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的问题。（depend on）

对于英语学习者来说，练习听力和口语是很必要的。（it is necessary）

第五篇：07年专升本语文考试真题

2007年陕西省普通高等学校选拔 优秀专科生进入本科阶段考试试题

大学语文

一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

1.西汉五朝掌管音乐的机构所采集的歌辞称作（）A.汉赋

B.楚辞

C.乐府诗

D.国风 2.诸子散文中善用寓言且具有浓厚文学色彩的是（）A.《论语》

B.《庄子》

C.《荀子》

D.《韩非子》

3.《石崇与王恺争豪》一文属于（）A.话本小说

B.神魔小说

C.笔记小说

D.传奇小说 4.李白诗歌的主要风格是（）A.雄浑悲壮

B.清新淡雅

C.飘逸奔放

D.意境朦胧 5.鲁迅的《灯下漫笔》选自（）A.《朝花夕拾》

B.《坟》

C.《呐喊》

D.《热风》 6.《我与地坛》一文的作者是（）A.张洁

B.史铁生

C.巴金

D.老舍 7.下列作者中属于“文学研究会”的是（）A.茅盾

B.戴望舒

C.朱光潜

D.闻一多 8.下列作家的小说表现出言简意赅、冷峻客观特点的是（）A.欧·亨利

B.契诃夫

C.培根

D.莫泊桑 9.元代著名散曲家马致远的号是（）A.云庄

B.放翁

C.醉翁

D.东篱 10.《壮悔堂文集》的作者是（）A.宗臣

B.梁启超

C.侯方域

D.欧阳修 11.下列诗中属于五言律待的是（）A.《关山月》

B.《饮酒》

C.《山居秋暝》

D.《饮马长城窟行》 12.下列作品集属于闻一多的是（）A.《红烛》

B.《繁星》

C.《灾难的岁月》

D.《女神》 13.兼具诗歌与散文特点的文学体裁是（）A.诗

B.词

C.曲

D.赋 14.下列选项中名词活用为动词的一项是（）A.蚕食诸侯

B.中石没镞

C.有衣者亦衣

D.岂吾相不当侯邪 15.成语“分崩离析”源自（）A.《季氏将伐颛臾》

B.《赵威后问齐使》 C.《始得西山宴游记》

D.《答李翊书》 16.下列选项中未用典故的一项是（）A.周公吐哺，天下归心

B.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶 C.将军角弓不得控

D.淋漓襟袖啼红泪

二、多项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分。 17.下列作品属于明代的是（）A.《三国演义》

B.《水浒传》 C.《西游记》

D.《红楼梦》 E.《聊斋志异》

18.下列人物出现于柳宗元作品中的是（）A.段太尉

B.焦令谌 C.刘一丈

D.马伶 E.白孝德

19.叙述的主要方式有（）A.顺叙

B.倒叙 C.插叙

D.平叙 E.铺叙

20.以1870年发生的普法战争为故事背景的小说是（）A.《羊脂球》

B.《米龙老爹》 C.《万卡》

D.《苦恼》 E.《麦琪的礼物》

21.《故都的秋》一文概括的北国秋景是（）A.陶然亭的芦花

B.廿四桥的明月 C.西山的虫唱

D.钓鱼台的柳影 E.荔枝湾的残荷

22.下列选项中“见”字表示被动意义的有（）A.冉有、季路见于孔子

B.终必不蒙见察 C.吾长见笑于大方之家

D.主者又不即出见 E.此又与儿童之见无异

23.对杜甫《兵车行》一诗正确的表述是（）A.新题乐府诗

B.叙事诗

C.采用了问答的方式

D.强烈谴责了征服战争 E.揭示了社会心理的转变

24.《炉中煤》一诗所运用的修辞手法有（）A.比喻

B.比拟 C.排比

D.反复 E.借代

三、填空题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 25.《短歌行》 ：“_______________，乌鹊南飞。” 26.《登高》：“无边落木萧萧下，_______________。” 27.《氓》：“桑之未落，_______________。” 28.《燕歌行》：“_______________，至今犹忆李将军。” 29.《国殇》：“身既死兮神以灵，_______________。”

30.《声声慢》：“梧桐更兼细雨，_______________、点点滴滴。” 31.《浪淘沙》：“独自莫凭栏！无限江山，_______________。” 32.《摸鱼儿》：“_______________，何况落红无数。” 33.《行路难》：“_______________，忽复乘舟梦日边。” 34.《潼关怀古》：“峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，_______________。”

四、词语解释题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 35.陈力就列，不能者止。 ．列： 36.服太阿之剑。 ．服：

37.弃甲曳兵而走。 ．兵：

38.列兴化于东肆，华林于西肆。 ．肆：

39.余因而实之。 ．实：

40.行十余里，广佯死。 ．佯：

41.遣从事以一少牢告庙。 ．牢：

42.手持尺牒榜乡村。 ．榜：

43.又不载雷万春事首尾。 ．．首尾：

44.在报章杂志或是尺牍宣言里面挑一段文章来分析。 ．．尺牍：

五、判断题：本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。在正确判断题后的括号内划“√”，在错误判断题后的括号内划“×”。

45.《谏逐客书》是李斯向秦王陈述意见的奏章。（）46.老舍先生的长篇小说代表作有《骆驼祥子》《月牙儿》等。（）47.《**》是以七斤与赵七爷的矛盾冲突为中心线索描述事件的。（）48.在《报刘一丈书》中，作者以略带夸张的漫画手法描绘了反面人物的言行举止。（）49.在《李将军列传》中，司马迁通过“杀霸陵尉”等情节表现了李广的性格弱点。（）50.白居易是盛唐新乐府运动的倡导者和主要代表。（）51.《米龙老爹》叙述方法的特点之一是以第一、第二、第三人称叙述方式交互为用，避免了叙述的呆板和单调。（）52.苏轼以豪放词著称，但《江城子·十年生死两茫茫》一词堪称他婉约词中的代表作。（）53.梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是“有毅力者成，反是者败”。（）54.作为论据的理论材料，可以是前贤今人的至理名言、精辟论断，也可以是科学公理、规律等。（）

六、简析题：本大题共4小题，每小题9分，共36分。

55.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》的一段文字： 遂置姜氏于城颍，而誓之曰：“不及黄泉，无相见也。”既而悔之。颍考叔为颍谷封人，闻之，有献于公。公赐之食，食舍肉。公问之，对曰：“小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。”公曰：“尔有母遗，繄我独无！”颍考叔曰：“敢问何谓也？”公语之故，且告之悔。对曰：“君何患焉？若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁曰不然？”公从之。公入而赋：“大隧之中，其乐也融融！”姜出而赋：“大隧之外，其乐也泄泄！”遂为母子如初。君子曰：“颍考叔，纯孝也，爱其母，施及庄公。诗曰：‘孝子不匮，永锡尔类。’其是之谓乎？” 请回答：

(1)指出这段文字中的细节描写，并分析其作用。(3分)(2)这段文字中，作者描写颍考叔的意图是什么。(3分)

(3)结合全文，概括本文所表现的主题。(3分)

56.阅读朱光潜《咬文嚼字》的一段文字： 字有直指的意义，有联想的意义。比如说“烟”，它的直指的意义见过燃烧体冒烟的人都会明白，只是它的联想的意义迷离不易捉摸，它可联想到燃烧弹，鸦片烟榻，庙里焚香，“一川烟水”，“杨柳万条烟”，“烟光凝而暮山紫”，“蓝田日暖玉生烟”„„种种境界。直指的意义载在字典，有如月轮，明显而确实；联想的意义是文字在历史过程上所累积的种种关系，有如轮外圆晕，晕外霞光，其浓淡大小随人随时随地而各个不同，变化莫测。科学的文字愈限于直指的意义就愈精确，文学的文字有时却必须顾到联想的意义，尤其是在诗方面。 请回答：

(1)用“//”号划分这段文字的层次。(3分)(2)这段文字的论点是什么(3分)

(3)这段文字主要用了哪种论证方法？(3分)

57.阅读柳永《八声甘州》一词：

对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋，渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。惟有长江水，无语东流。不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收。叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留？想佳人、妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟。争知我，倚栏干处，正恁凝愁。 请回答：

(1)概括本词的思想感情。(3分)

(2)本词中联系上篇写景、下篇抒情的是哪一句？(2分)

(3)词的下篇转写佳人，对抒发情感有什么作用？(4分)58.阅读茹志鹃《百合花》的一段文字：

回到包扎所以后，我就让他回团部去。他精神顿时活泼起来了，向我敬了礼就跑了，走不几步，他又想起了什么，在自己挂包里掏了一阵，摸出两个馒头朝我扬了扬，顺手放在路边石头上，说：“给你开饭啦！”说完就脚不点地走了，我走过去拿起那两个干硬的馒头，看见他背的枪筒里不知在什么时候又多了一枝野菊花，跟那些树枝一起，在他耳边抖抖地颤动着。

请回答：

(1)指出这段文字中的细节描写。(3分)

(2)结合全文分析“我”在小说结构中的作用。(3分)

(3)通讯员枪筒里插的野菊花表现了他怎样的情感？(3分)

七、作文：60分。 或生而知之①，或学而知之，或困而知之②，及其知之一也③；或安而行之④，或利而行之⑤，或勉强而行之⑥，及其成功一也。子曰：“好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。”知斯三者，则知所以修身；知所以修身，则知所以治人；知所以治人，则知所以治天下国家矣。 【注】

①或生而知之：有的人天资聪慧，能自然地从日常生活中获取经验和知识。 ②困而知之：通过解决困惑疑难问题获得知识。

③及其知之一也：尽管（上述三者的）途径不一样，但获取知识的效果是相同的。 ④或安而行之：有的人心安理得，能出于本能自然的行道。 ⑤利而行之：出于对自己有利而行道。

⑥勉强而行之：条件或力量不够，仍勉为其难，发愤用功而去行道。 59.请根据这则材料，自拟题目，写一篇600~1000字的议论文。

参考答案

一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B 9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.C

二、多项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。在每小题五个备选答案中选二至五个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分。

17.ABC

18.ABE

19.ABCD

20.AB 21.ACD

22.BC

23.ABCDE

24.ABD

三、填空题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 25.月明星稀

26.不尽长江滚滚来 27.其叶沃若

28.君不见沙场征战苦 29.子魂魄兮为鬼雄

30.到黄昏

31.别时容易见时难

32.惜春长怕花开早 33.闲来垂钓碧溪上

34.山河表里潼关路

四、词语解释题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 35.列：职位

36.服：佩带

37.兵：武器，兵器

38.肆：店铺，这里指演戏场所 39.实：证实

40.佯：假装

41.牢：祭祀用的牲畜

42.榜：张贴

43.首尾：始末

44.尺牍：书信(说明：本大题解释意思对即可)

五、判断题：本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。

45.√

46.×

47.×

48.√

49.√ 50.×

51.×

52.√

53.√

54.√

六、简析题：本大题共4小题，每小题9分，共36分。

55.（1）作者选择了“食舍肉”和郑庄公母子“隧而相见”这两个生活细节，将其与重大的政治斗争结合起来描写，对于表现郑庄公阴险狠毒、工于心计，颍考叔聪慧机敏的性格特征，深化作品的主题，起了重要的作用。[JY](3分)

(2)作者描写颍考叔的原因：

①以颍考叔的“纯孝”衬托郑庄公的不孝与虚伪；(2分)

②以颍考叔母子关系衬托郑庄公母子关系。(1分)

(3)本文记叙了春秋初期郑国王室内部一场斗争，通过郑庄公与其弟共叔段为争权夺利而钩心斗角，以致兵戎相见的历史事件，揭露了当时统治阶级的残酷无情和虚伪卑鄙。(3分) 56.(1)字有直指的意义，有联想的意义。//比如说“烟”，它的直指的意义见过燃烧体冒烟的人都会明白，只是它的联想的意义迷离不易捉摸，它可联想到燃烧弹，鸦片烟榻，庙里焚香，“一川烟水”，“杨柳万条烟”，“烟光凝而暮山紫”，“蓝田日暖玉生烟”„„种种境界。//直指的意义载在字典，有如月轮，明显而确实；联想的意义是文字在历史过程上所累积的种种关系，有如轮外圆晕，晕外霞光，其浓淡大小随人随时随地而各个不同，变化莫测。//科学的文字愈限于直指的意义就愈精确，文学的文字有时却必须顾到联想的意义，尤其是在诗方面。(3分)

(2)字有直指的意义，有联想的意义。(3分)(3)归纳论证或例证法、举例论证。(3分)

57.(1)词人倾吐了萍踪漂泊的坎坷经历，表现了因事业无成而产生的矛盾苦闷。(3分)（2）联系上篇写景、下篇抒情的是“不忍登高临远”。(2分)（3）下篇以委婉曲折的笔法，抒写临远思归之情。“想佳人”以下，忽然转换角度，由己之思彼转写彼之思己，从而把游子漂泊、归乡不得的凄苦情怀表达得淋漓尽致，悱恻动人。(4分)

58.（1）通讯员摸出两个馒头；在枪筒里插野菊花。(3分)

（2）“我”在本文中主要起线索的作用。(3分)

(3)这个细节表现了憨厚单纯的通讯员爱美、热爱生活的情感。(3分)

(说明：本大题意思对即可，如果回答不全面，酌情扣分，扣完该小题分值为止)

七、作文： 60分。 59.（略）