最后复习必备!【初中英语句型全面归纳】

第一篇：最后复习必备!【初中英语句型全面归纳】

Lesson 1

关键句型全总结

（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型

1.I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London.2.I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London.关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型

1.I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students.2.What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule?

3.As for lunch, is it included in the price?

4.Can you tell me more details about the trip?

5.Please let me know the scheduled return time.6.I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.7.I also want to know how long the tour will last.8.I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2

关键句型全总结

（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型

1.In my opinion, …在我看来……。

2.As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。

3.Personally, …我个人认为……。

4.From my point of view，… 在我看来……。

5.I think(that)…我认为……。

6.As I see it.…在我看来……。

关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例）

1.For one reason…For another reason…

一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。

2.What's more…此外…。

3.On the one hand, …on the other hand,…

一方面……，另一方面……。Lesson 3

关键句型全总结

（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型

1.I'm sure you'll like the delicious Chinese food here!

2.I believe you will find Chinese food delicious.3.I'm convinced that you'll love Chinese food.5.I bet you will love Chinese food!

关键句型二：表示为某人提供某物

1.We'll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.2.We'll provide a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.3.We'll supply you with a room that has a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.4.We'll supply a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.5.We'll prepare a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs, and a TV for you.6.You will have a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.关键句型三：表示提供帮助的句型

表示提供帮助的句型非常多，我们旨在抛砖引玉，只给出几个参考句型，希望同学们自己努力思考，平时留意悼念相关的句型，为自己增加财富！

1.Please set me know if you have any questions or requests.2.Just call me if there's anything you need.3.(Please)let me know if there's anything I can help you with.4.Don't hesitate to ask for help if you have any questions or requests.5.I'll be glad to help if you have any questions or requests.6.I'd be glad if I could help.关键句型四：表示尽力做某事的句型

1.We'll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.2.We'll do everything we can to help you enjoy your stay here in Beijing.3.We'll do all we can to help you have a good time in Beijing.4.We'll do our best to make your stay in Beijing a happy one!Lesson 4

关键句型一：讲故事开头的句型

1.Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day.2.There once was a farmer who worked very hard every day.3.Long long ago, there lived a farmer who worked very hard every day.4.One day, the farmer heard something odd as he wad hoeing.关键句型 二：陈述学到某种道理的句型

1.The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it.2.From the story, we learn that only by working hard can we get what we want.3.The story suggests: “No pains, no gains.”

4.The lesson in this story is that you must work hard to get what you want.Lesson 5

关键句型一：表达信息来源的句型

1.I read in the newspaper that…

2.I learned from the newspaper that…

3.By reading today's newspaper that…

4.It says in today's newspaper that…

关键句型二：提出建议的句型

关于提建议的句型非常多，这里我们只给几个适用于这道题的提建议句型：

1.I think this is a good chance for you to…

2.I'd like to suggest you…

3.I think you might like to…

4.I was wondering if you'd like to… Jim's Contribution: I think this is a good chance for you to enter the English Speaking Competition.我认为这是你参加英语演讲比赛的一个好机会。

关键句型三：主动提供帮助的句型

主动提供帮助的句型我们已经在第一课学习了不少，这里我们再给大家提供几个句型：

1.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be glad to…

2.If there is anything I can do for you, it will be my great pleasure to…

3.Just tell me if I can be of any help.4.Don't hesitate to ask if you need any help.5.I would be very pleased to do anything that would help you.Lesson 6

关键句型一：表示欢迎的句型

1.Welcome to China.2.I am glad to learn that you are coming to China.3.I feel very honored to have you here in China.4.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us

关键句型二：告知他人的句型

1.Now let me tell you what we are going to do.2.I would like to tell you what we are going to do.3.I'll let you know what we are going to do.4.Let me fill you in on what we are going to do.【fill sb.In on: 对某人提供……的情况】

5.I'll give you the details / story / lowdown on what we are going to do.关键句型三：表达期待某事的句型

1.I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.2.I expect to meet you soon.3.I'm eager to meet you soon.4.I can't wait to meet you soon.1.Our school will arrange for some top students to go to America for the summer camp.我们学校将组织一些优秀的学生到美国去参加夏令营。

2.What are you going to arrange for us during our stay in your city?

在我们呆在你所信的城市期间，你将为我们安排些什么活动呢？ Lesson 7

关键句型一：表达歉意的句型

1.I'm really / terribly / awfully sorry for not being able to attend the lecture.2.I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture.3.I'm afraid that I won't be able to attend the lecture.4.Excuse me for not being able to attend the lecture.5.Please forgive me for not being able to attend the lecture.6.I apologize for not being able to attend the lecture.7.Please accept my apologies for not being able to attend the lecture.关键句型 二；说明理由的句型

1.Because I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.2.Because of my promise to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.3.Since I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.4.I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon, for I have to meet my uncle at the

airport.5.I have to meet my uncle at the airport, and that's why I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.6.The reason for my absence from the lecture tomorrow afternoon was that I have to meet my uncle at the airport.7.Let me explain why I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.8.It's because I have to meet my uncle at the airport that won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.关键句型三：关于询问的句型

1.I was wondering if I could take a photo here.2.I wonder if it is possible to take a photo here.3.I want to know if I can take a photo here.4.Could you please tell me if I could take a photo here? 5.I'd like to find out if I could take a photo here.关键句型 四：提出请求的句型

1.Could I borrow the tape, please?

2.May I borrow the tape?

3.I'd like to borrow the tape.4.Do you think I could borrow the tape? Lesson 8

关键句型一：表示“花时间做某事”的句型

1.They spend 25 minutes doing sports every day.2.The students put 25 minutes into sports activities every day.3.They put in 25 minutes doing sports every day.4.25 minutes is spent on the sports every day.5.25 minutes is taken up by sports activities every day.6.25 minutes goes into sports every day.关键句型二：表达看法的句型

1.I think the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.2.In my opinion, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.3.Personally, I believe the students should get more exercise after class.4.After reading these charts, I can't help thinking that the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.5.If you ask me, I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.6.It seems to me that the school should encourage the students to get more exercise after class.7.I'd just like to say the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.8.I'd like to point out that the students should exercise more after class.9.As far as I'm concerned, the students should do more exercise after class.【as far as I'm concerned: 就我而言】

10.From my point of view, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.Lesson 9

关键句型一：表达可能性的句型

1.Maybe you lost the money on your way home.Or maybe you lent the money to one of your friends but you forgot about it.2.You probably lost the money on your way home.3.It's even possible that you lost the money on your way home.4.It's likely that you lost the money on your way home.5.There's also another possibility that you lost the money on your way home.关键句型二：表达安慰的句型

1.Take it easy.2.It's no big deal.3.It's nothing to worry about.4.Don't be such a crybaby.5.Don't worry(about it).Lesson 10

关键句型一：表示负责某事的句型

1.Today our teacher put me in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.2.I will take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.3.I will be in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.4.I will take over the wall newspaper in my class.5.I was assigned to take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.6.I'm responsible for the wall newspaper in my class.关键句型二；表达决定、决心的句型

1.I decided to complete the task.2.I'm determined to complete the task.3.I've fixed on completing the task.4.I have made up my mind to complete the task.5.I've make a decision to complete the task.关键句型三：表达计划的句型

1.I'm thinking of reporting some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.2.I will report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.3.I'm going to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.4.I plan to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.5.I intend to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.6.I propose to report some events that happened around us on the wall newapaper.Lesson 11

关键句型一：表达看法的句型

1.some of them think that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.2.Some of the students point out that it is good to start learning English from childhood.3.Some of them hold the idea that it is necessary to start learning English at an early age.4.Their point of view is that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.5.In those people's opinion, it is good to start learning English at ah early age.6.Some of them argue that it is a good idea to start learning English from childhood.关键句型二：表示支持的句型

1.Some of them agree with the idea that English learning should start early I childhood.2.Some of them are for the idea that English learning should start early in childhood.3.Some students think that it is right to start learning English from childhood.4.Some students think it is a good idea to learn English from a young age.5.Some students consider it reasonable to learn English from childhood.【reasonable adj.合理的；有道理的】

6.Some people are in favor of learning English from a young age.7.Some of them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English from childhood.【approve of: 赞成；满意】

8.Some students think that there is something to the notion that English learning should start at a young age.【notion n.观念；想法】

关键句型三：表示反对的句型

1.Some of them don't think that it is a good idea to start learning English at an early age.2.Other students are opposed to the idea that children should start learning English at a young age.3.Other students don't think it is suitable for the children to start learning English at a young age.4.Some of them are against the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.5.Other students disapprove of the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.【disapprove of : 反对】

6.Other students disagreed with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.7.But others do not agree with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.8.Some of the students would not like to give their support to the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.Lesson 12

关键句型：提出建议的句型

1.You can use your pocket money in this way.2.I think you should use your pocket money in this way.3.I think you can use your pocket money on these things.4.You might as well use your pocket money in this way.5.You'd better use your pocket money in this way.6.It's a good idea to use your pocket money on these things.7.I think it'll do you good to use your pocket money on these things.8.I suggest that you should use your pocket money on these things.9.I would advise you to use your pocket money in this way.Lesson 13

关键句型一：过去进行时的句型

1.At about 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework.2.I was doing some washing when you called me last night.3.He was listening to the English tape when someone knocked at the door.4.Mother was preparing for supper when I went back home from school yesterday afternoon.关键句型二：提出要求的句型

1.Could you please turn your TV down a bit?

2.Would you please turn your TV down a bit?

3.Do you mind turning down your TV a little bit?

4.Could you possibly turn your TV down a bit?

5.Do you think it would be possible to turn your TV down a bit?

6.I would appreciate it if you could turn your TV down a bit.【I would appreciate it if…如果……我净很感激。】 关键句型三；道歉的句型

1.I'm awfully sorry that I have disturbed you.2.I'm really sorry to have disturbed you.3.I'm terribly sorry for disturbing you.4.I do apologize for disturbing you.5.A thousand pardons for disturbing you.6.I can't tell you how sorry I am for disturbing you.Lesson 14

关键句型一：一般过去时的句型

1.There was a park near our school.2.Lots of students took part in the lecture yesterday.3.I spent my summer vacation in Shanghai last year.4.The firemen arrived, and soon the fire was under control.5.Last Saturday evening, I went to the movies with some friends.6.Soon two policemen in a police car came and arrested the thief.关键句型二：表示感谢的句型）

1.The woman thanked the old man.2.The woman sent her thanks to the old man.3.The woman felt very grateful to the old man.4.The woman appreciated the old man very much.5.The woman expressed her appreciation to the old man.6.The woman expressed her gratitude for the old man's help.【gratitude n.感激；谢意】

Lesson 15

关键句型一：表达目的的句型

1.The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful.2.We are carrying out this program in order to make our school more beautiful.3.We are going to carry out this program so as to make our school more beautiful.4.We're trying to create a more beautiful environment for the students.5.We aim to create a more beautiful environment for the students.关键句型二；表示规划的句型

1.Our school had started on a new program to make the campus more beautiful.2.Our school is staring a new program to make the campus more beautiful.3.The program involves planting trees, building a garden, and decorating the campus.4.The program will be put into action by us planting trees, building a garden, and decorating

the campus.5.It's included in the program that student artwork will decorate the halls of our school.6.The program calls for a garden to be built for us to visit and relax.7.In this program, we will set aside a quiet grassy area where we can rest and do some reading.8.We will carry out the program by setting aside a quiet grassy area for us to rest and do some reading.9.According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school.关键句型三：欢迎到访的句型

1.Welcome to visit our school.2.If you are free, do come and visit our school.3.I hope you get the chance to visit our school.4.You are welcome to visit our school if you have the chance.5.We would like you to visit our school whenever it is convenient for you.Lesson 16 关键句型一：表示“到某地度假”的句型

1.I will spend this summer holiday / vacation in the countryside.【英式英语中说“holiday”,美式英语中说“vacation”.】

2.I'm going to the countryside during the summer vacation.3.I will go to the countryside for vacation this summer.关键句型二：表达不足的句型

1.There are still some shortcomings to living in the urban area.2.There are still some disadvantages to living in the city.3.There are still some problems to living in the urban area.4.Life in an urban center brings its own set of problems.5.Life in the city is far from perfect.6.Urban life has it's downside.7.Life for city-dwellers is not all peaches and cream.Lesson 17

关键句型一：表示“位于……”的句型（）

1.The city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.2.The city lies on the banks of the Yangtze River.3.The city stands on the banks of the Yangtze River.4.The city is located on the banks of the Yangtze River.5.The city is situated on the banks of the Yangtze River.6.The location of the city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.关键句型二：表示取得发展的句型

1.Its economic status has improved a lot for the past ten years.2.Its economy has been growing very fast for the past ten years.3.Its economy has been developing rapidly for the past ten years.4.The city has made rapid progress in its economy for the past ten years.关键句型三：表达看法的句型

1.In my view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.2.As far as I'm concerned, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.3.In my opinion, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.4.I think that Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.5.From my point of view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.6.As I see it, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.Lesson 18 关键句型一：表达推荐的句型

1.I suggest that you buy the following two dictionaries.2.I'd like to recommend the following two dictionaries.3.I'd like to introduce the following two dictionaries to you.4.I believe the following two dictionaries will surely do you good.5.I think the following two dictionaries are good for you to study Chinese.关键句型二：表示包含的句型

1.It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words.2.It records a large number of words.3.It contains a vocabulary of 10,000 words.4.It consists of a great number of words, notes and sample sentences.5.Many notes telling you how to use words are included in the dictionary.关键句型三：描述特点的句型

1.The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.2.The Xinhua Dictionary is the most widely used Chinese dictionary.3.The Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary.4.It may be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.【advanced adj.高级的；先进的】

5.It suits the advanced learners of Chinese.Lesson 19

关键句型一：描述房子的句型

1.It's a small apartment, about 25 square meters, with a sitting room, a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.2.It's a small apartment, consisting of a sitting room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.3.In the sitting room, you can see a coffee table, a sofa, a TV set and a stereo.4.In the bedroom, there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.关键句型二：描述“房租多少”的句型

1.The rent is 500 yuan per month.2.You should pay 500 yuan a month for the apartment.3.You'll have to pay 500 yuan a month in rent.4.The apartment will cost you 500 yuan per month.5.The landlord will charge you 500 yran every month.6.The apartment will set you back 500 yuan a month.Lesson 20

关键词一：be going to 打算（做某事）；计划（做某事）

1.I am going to enjoy myself over the vacation.2.I'm going to spend my summer vacation by the sea.3.I'm going to take part in the summer camp.关键词二：for example 例如

1.You'll have a lot of fun by the sea, For example, you can swim in the sea, play in the sand and collect seashells.2.There are many topics you can write about in your composition.For example, you can talk bout your favorite sport or your favorite song.Lesson 21

关键句型一：表示“收费/免费”的句型

1.The ticket for entering the park is 50 RMB.2.It will cost you 50 yuan to enter that park.3.It used to be free to enter the park.4.They believe a public park should be free of charge.5.An entrance fee will be charged for the park from next month.【李阳老师额外奉献：表示收费的其他句型】

1.The bill for the dinner is 120 yuan.2.The tuition for this semester is 1500 yuan.3.He was fined 200 RMB for violation of traffic regulation.【fine v.罚款 violation n.违反（法律等）；违背 regulation n.规则；法令】 关键句型二：表示看法的句型

1.In their opinions, the fees should be low.2.They think that the fees should be low.3.They believe that the fees should be low.4.They are convinced that the fees should be low.5.They suggest that the fees should be low.关键句型三：表示“影响（城市形象）”的说法）

1.It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will make the city less attractive.2.It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.3.It is certainly harmful to the appearance of a city if everyone litters wherever they like.4.It is not good for the appearance of a city to have such a lake full of rubbish.5.The city's appearance will suffer from the increase in pollution.6.Some factories pour wastewater into the river, which will diminish the beauty of a city.7.It really takes away from the beauty of a city to have such filth everywhere.【take away from: 减损 filth n.垃圾；污物】

Lesson 22 关键句型一：描述激动心情的句型

1.I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.2.How exciting that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!

3.I couldn't restrain my excitement when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.4.How marvelous that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!

5.How wonderful to hear that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!

6.I'm in a great mood on hearing that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.7.It's breathtaking that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.关键句型二：表示“决定做某事”的句型（1.After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class.2.After a brief discussion we made a decision to put up a wall newspaper for our class.3.After a brief discussion we fixed on putting up a wall newspaper for our class.4.After a brief discussion we made up our minds to put up a wall newspaper for our class.5.After a brief discussion we set our minds on putting up a wall newspaper for our class.6.After a brief discussion we reached a decision that we should put up a wall newspaper for our class.关键句型三：描述惊喜的句型

1.Our classmates were surprised and overjoyed when they say the wall newspaper.2.Our classmates were pleasantly surprised when they saw the wall newspaper.3.It was really a surprise to our classmates when they saw the wall newspaper.4.It was really amazing that there was a wall newspaper in the classroom.5.It was beyond their expectations to see the wall newspaper, and all of them were extremely happy/ Lesson 23 关键句型：表示过去与现在的对比的句型（1.I had to work on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes in the past.However, things have changed a lot now.I have more free time.2.I used to have to work even on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.Now I have more free time.3.In the past, I had to work on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.But now I have more free time.4.It's quite different now.I used to have to work even on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes, but now I have more free time.5.It's not like it used to be at all.Now I have more free time.6.I have more free time than before.Lesson 24

关键句型一：表示事情发生的句型

1.The traffic accident happened on February 8,2000.2.The event took place early in the morning on February 8,2000.3.The crossroad where 3rd meets Park Street was where it happened.4.There was a traffic at the intersection of 3rd and Park.5.It occurred on the corner of 3rd and Park.关键句型二：表示“观察；注意”的句型

1.I paid attention to the car's license plate.2.I noticed the plate number was AC864.3.I got a look at his license plate.The number was AC864.4.I got his license plate number.Lesson 25 关键句型一：宣布举行活动的句型

1.The Student Union has decided to organize a music week.2.The Student Union will hold a music week.3.A music week will be held by the Student Union.4.We will have a music week held by the Student Union.5.There will be a music week held by the Student Union.关键句型二：表达“活动包含……”的句型

1.The activities will include singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.2.Among the activities there will be pop singing and classical ＆ folk performances.3.Singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music will be just some of the activities offered.4.There will be many kinds of activities including singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.5.We will have abundant activities during the music week, such as dinging pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.【abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的】 关键句型三；关于报名的句型

1.If you would like to join us, please tell us before April 20th.2.If you'd like to take part in the music week, please let us know before April 20th.3.Those who are interested, please make sure you are on our list by April 20th.4.If interested, please come and sign up for it before April 20th.5.All wishing to participate please register before April 20th.6.April 20th is the deadline to sign up.Lesson 26

关键句型一：告诉某人某事的句型

1.Do you know what has happened in my school?

2.Let me tell you a few things about my school.3.I'd like to let you know something about my school.5.I am writing to tell you something about my school.6.I would like you to know something about my school.关键句型二：表示“发生变化”的句型

1.Quite a few changes have taken place.2.Quite a few changes have occurred.3.Our school has experienced great changes.4.Many changes have happened at our school.5.Many changes have been made at our school.6.Our school has gone through quite a few changes.【go through: 经历；经受】

7.There are quite a few changes that have taken place.关键句型三：描述方位的句型

1.Our school is opposite to the new post office.2.On one side of the river there is a row of trees.3.I will wait for you in front of the gate of the park.4.On the other side now stands a new movie theater.5.We have made a lot of improvements on and around the campus.Lesson 27

关键词一：give sb.a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

1.When we visited the factory, the workers there gave us a warm welcome.当我们到工厂参观的时候，那里的工人们热烈地欢迎我们。

2.When I got to Mary's house, her family gave me a warm welcome.当我去到玛丽家的时候，她一家人热烈地欢迎我。

3.Let's give a warm welcome to Professor Li.让我们热烈欢迎李教授。

关键词二：show sb.around 带领某人参观……

1.The farmers showed us around the farm.农民们带我们参观了农场。

2.This afternoon, I will show you around the city.今天下午，我会带你参观这城市。

关键词三：have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快。

1.Yesterday, we had great fun playing basketball.昨天，我们条篮球打得很愉快。

2.Did you have great fun spending your vacation in the countryside?

你是不是在乡村度过了一个非常愉快的假期？

Lesson 28

关键词一：point to 指向；指着

1.While talking to us, the young man pointed to a policeman not far away.那个年轻人跟我们说话的时候，指着不远处的一个警察。2.He pointed to that oil painting and told us about its history.他指着那幅油画，向我们介绍它的历史。关键词二：explain v.解释；说明

1.The young man explained why they stopped us.那个年轻人解释人与人之间为什么拦下我们。

2.He explained the reason why he was made to catch the offenders.他解释他被要求抓违章者的原因。

3.She explained that her bus hadn't come up on time.她解释说她要乘坐的公交车没有按时到达。

Lesson 29

关键句型一：表示“学习课程”的句型

1.Among the subjects I studied in school were Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.2.The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry

and computers.3.I studied many different subjects at school including Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.4.There are many subjects I studied at school, such as Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.5.I studied lots of different stuff in school, including, but not limited to, Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.【非常正式】

关键句型二：表示特长的句型

1.I like English and computers best, and I am very good at them.2.I like English best, and I always got high grades on the English exams.3.My strengths lie in English and computers.【strength n.力量；长处；优点】

4.My best subjects were English and computers.5.I did very well in English and computer classes.6.English and computers are my areas of expertise.【expertise n.专门知识；专门技能】

7.I'd say I am quite proficient at English and computers.【proficient adj.熟练的；精通的】

关键句型三：表达爱好的句型

1.I like / love playing guitar best.2.In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.3.I'm interested in collecting stamps.4.I'm really fond of skating in winter.5.My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.6.I adore listening to popular music.7.I'm crazy about sports.8.I find great pleasure in listening to pop music.9.I like nothing better than swimming.Lesson 30

关键词一：hold(a meeting / party / contest)举办/召开（会议/聚会/比赛等）

1.The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening.学生会计划在星期六晚上举办一个晚会。

2.A meeting will be held to discuss how to cope with this problem.3.Our class will hold an English contest next Friday.我们班下周五将举行一次英语竞赛。关键词二：welcome v.欢迎

1.The Student Union is going to hold a party to welcome our friends from the United States.学生会打算举行一个聚会来欢迎来自美国的朋友。

2.A performance will be put on this evening to welcome the freshmen in our university.【freshman n.新生；大学一年级新生】

为了欢迎我们大学里的新生，今晚将举行一场表演。

3.My mother prepared a big meal to welcome my classmates.为了欢迎我的同学，妈妈准备了丰盛的晚餐。

关键词三：exchange(gift)交换（礼物等）

1.At the end of the party, students are supposed to exchange gifts.在晚会的最后，学生们将交换礼品。

2.We can use the Internet to exchange information with other people in no time.【in no time: 立刻；几乎马上地】

我们可以通过因特网迅速地和别人交换信息。

3.In Mr.Li's class, we are encouraged to exchange our ideas with each other.在李老师的课上，他鼓励我们相互交流想法。

关键词四：wrap sth.Up 包裹（某物）；包装（某）

1.Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.记住把它包装好，签上名，并写上一些祝福的语句

2.Wrap the rubbish up with the old newspaper and throw it away, please.请用旧报纸把垃圾包好扔掉。

3.The birthday present for Daisy has been wrapped up.给戴西的生日礼物已经包好了。

Lesson 31

关键句型一：买东西的句型（以本题为例）

1.Early in the morning we went to buy some presents for my grandma.2.We went to the shop to choose some presents for my grandma.3.We told the shop assistant that we would like to buy some presents for my grandma.4.We told the shop assistant that we were looking for some presents for my grandma.5.We told the shop assistant that we were trying to find something for my grandma's birthday.关键句型二：描述用餐的句型

1.The meal was nice and we all enjoyed it very much.2.The meal was delicious and we all loved it very much.3.The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much.4.It was such a nice meal that we all enjoyed it very much.5.Because the meal was very nice, we all enjoyed it very much.关键句型三：道别的句型

1.We said our goodbyes and headed home.2.At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.3.“I am looking forward to seeing you again soon.Goodbye!” I said when I was leaving.4.We all felt very happy today, and we hoped that we could meet again very soon.5.It was time for us to leave.We all considered it nice meeting each other.6.We waved goodbye to them and left for home.Lesson 32

关键句型一：表示获奖的句型

1.He won a gold medal in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.2.He got the first place in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.3.He won the first prize in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.4.He became a world champion at the 6th Would Swimming Championships early this year.5.He beat all the other competitors at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.关键句型二：表示“喜欢做某事”的句型

1.He became interested in swimming when he was a little boy.2.He was fond of swimming when he was a little boy.3.He liked/ loved swimming very much when he was a little boy.4.He developed an interest in swimming when he was a little boy.5.He developed a strong passion for swimming when he was very young.【passion n.激情；热情】 关键句型三：表示“认真学习”的句型

1.He studied hard at school.2.He worked hard at school.3.He devoted himself to his studies.4.He gave his studies everything he had.5.He put himself into his study when he was at school.6.He put his heart into his schoolwork when he was at school.Lesson 33

关键句型一：表示“担心；忧虑”句型（1.I'm worried about the effects of television, especially on our children.2.I'm worrying that the TV has more and more impact on our children.3.It's a worry to me that the TV has more and more impacts on our children.4.I'm very concerned that TV has influenced our children greatly.5.I feel great concern for the effects of television, especially on our children.6.I am disturbed by the effects of television, especially on our children.7.The effects of television on our children disquiet me a great deal.【disquiet v.使不安；使忧虑】 关键句型二：表示“仿效”的句型

1.Many children copy what they see on TV.2.Many children learn from the bad examples shown on TV.3.After watching the TV programs, many children follow suit.【follow suit: 照别人的方式去做；学样（尤俯拾皆是坏的方面）】

4.Many children are in thrall to what they see on TV.【in thrall to: 受……控制；深受……影响】

5.Many children are enthralled by what they see on TV.【enthrall v.迷惑；迷住；奴役】

关键句型三：表示“诱导”的句型

1.The advertisements make the children want things they don't need.2.The advertisements attract the children to ask for things they don't need.3.The advertisements tempt the children to ask for things they don't need.4.The advertisements allure the children to ask for things they don't need.5.The advertisements stimulate the children to ask for things they don't need.6.The advertisements propel the children to ask for things they don't need.关键句型四：表示“导致”的句型

1.Many children have to wear glasses, and I believe it is because of the long hours they

spend watching TV.2.The long hours the children spend watching TV cause many of them to wear glasses.3.The long hours the children spend watching TV result in many of them having to wear glasses.4.The long hours the children spend watching TV lead to the fact that many of them having to wear glasses.5.Many children end up having to wear glasses due to the long hours they spend watching TV.【end up doing: 结果是……】

Lesson 34

关键句型一：请假的句型

1.I want a day off.2.I am writing to ask you for sick leave.3.She had a day off because she'd got a bad cold.4.I have to take a day off because of the serious headache.5.He requested a leave of absence.6.He was out sick for a day.关键句型二：描述生病的句型

1.I had a bad cold.2.I had a headache / stomachache / backache / sore throat yesterday.【sore throat: 喉咙痛】

3.I had got a high fever.4.I feel a pain in my leg.5.There is a serious pain in my back.6.That night I had a bad attack of diarrhea.关键句型三：叫某人做某事的句型

1.The doctor asked me to stay in bed for three days.2.The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day.3.The doctor prescribed medicine and told me not to take it with alcohol.【prescribe v.开处方；开药】

4.The doctor advised me to stay in bed.5.The doctor suggested drinking more water.6.The doctor's orders were plenty of exercise and Vitamin C.7.The doctor recommended that I rest.Lesson 35 关键句型一：表示感谢（别人的邀请）的句型

1.It was very nice of you to invite me.2.It is so kind of you to invite me to spend the summer holidays with you.3.Thank you so much for your kind invitation to spend the summer holidays with you.4.I can't tell you how happy I was to receive your invitation.5.What a delightful idea to spend the summer vacation in your village with you!Thank you.关键句型二：表示拒绝（邀请）的句型

1.It was very nice of you to invite me, but I'm sorry to say that I will not be able to come.2.I'm terribly sorry, but I don't think I can make it.Thank you all the same.3.I'd love to spend a few days with you, but I'm afraid I can't.4.Many thanks for your invitation, but I'm afraid that I will not be able to come.5.I wish I could, but I've already fixed something up.【fix up: 安排】

关键句型三：表达“照顾某人”的句型

1.I will have to look after my mother.2.I have to take care of my mother.3.I'm responsible for my mother's care.4.There's no one but me to watch out for mom.Lesson 36 关键句型一：表示“从事……工作”的句型（1.My mother is a nurse.2.My mother works in a hospital.3.My mother's job is a nurse.4.My mother works as a nurse in a hospital.5.My mother's field is nursing.6.My mother is / works in the nursing profession.关键句型二；表示称赞的句型（1.They all say she is a good nurse.2.All the people consider my mother a good nurse.3.Everyone agrees that my mother is an excellent nurse.4.Everyone acknowledges that my mother is a good nurse.5.Lots of people can't help admiring my mother's devotion to her job.关键句型三：描述“尽心尽力”力的句型

1.She works hard.2.She really puts her heart into helping her patients.3.She does everything she can to ease their suffering.4.Whenever the patients are in trouble, she is always ready to help them.5.She is very kind to the patients and always tries her best to serve them.6.She goes above and beyond the call of duty to make sure her patients are OK.【above and beyond: 大于；多于；远于】

7.She gives her job 110%.【 “give sth.110%”是一个英语习惯用语，表示“尽力做某事”，这是一种夸张的说法。还可以说“give sth.100%”，但前者用得更多。】 Lesson 37 关键句型一：表示“始建于……”的句型

1.It dates from about 770 BC.【date from:从……就有了】

2.It dates back to about 770 BC.【date back to：回溯到】

3.It was built in about 770 BC.4.It was constructed in about 770 BC.5.People began to build it in about 770 BC.6.Its construction started in about the year 770 BC.关键句型二：表示长、宽、高的句型（）

1.It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, 6 to 7 meters high and 4 to 5 meters wide.2.Its length is 6,000 kilometers, height is 6 to 7 meters and width is 4 to 5 meters.3.It is 6,000 kilometers in length, 6 to 7 meters in height and 4 to 5 meters in width.关键句型三：“不到长城非好汉”的翻译方法

1.You're not a man until you visit the Great Wall.2.You're no man;you've never been to the Great Wall.3.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.4.He who has never been to the Great Wall is hardly a real man.5.How can you call yourself a man if you haven't even been to the Great Wall?

Lesson 38

关键句型一：表示出生的句型

1.Ernest Miller Hemingway was born in Oak Park, lllinois in the year 1899.2.Ernest Miller Hemingway entered/came into this world in 1899.3.Ernest Miller Hemingway's mother gave birth to him in 1899.关键句型二：表达取得成功的句型（以本题为例）

1.The Old Man and The Sea was his most successful novel.2.The greatest novel he had published was The Old Man and The Sea.3.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, turned out to be a great success.4.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, won him the Pulitzer Prize.5.For the book, The Old Man and The Sea, he won the Pulitzer Prize.6.Thanks to the book, The Old Man The Sea, he received the Pulitzer Prize.7.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, made a great stir with the public after it was published.【make a stir: 引起轰动】

关键句型三：描述自杀的句型

1.He shot himself in 1961

2.He took his own life with a gun in 1961.3.He killed himself with a gun in 1961.4.His death, by his own hand, in 1961, was truly a sad event.5.He committed suicide with a gun in 1961.6.He blew himself away in 1961.【blow away: 用枪射杀】

Lesson 39

关键句型一：表达递进（除了我，其他人也……）的句型（以本题为例）

1.Besides me, most students of our school are against the construction of a chemical works near our school.2.I am against the construction of a chemical works near our school.Moreover, most students hold the same idea as me.3.Not only I, but also most of the other students of our school disapprove of the construction of a chemical plant near our school.4.Most students of our school, including me, oppose to the construction of a chemical works near our school.关键句型二：表示转折（尽管……但……）的句型

1.The works will make a lot of money for our city, but we think it sill do us more harm than good.2.The works will make a lot of money for our city, while we think it will do us more harm than good.3.Though the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do up more harm than good.4.Although the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.5.Even if the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.6.The works will make a lot of money for our city.However, we think it will do us more harm than good.7.In spite of the great amount of money the works will make for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.8.Despite the possibility that the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it sill do us more harm than good.关键句型三：表示“对……有害”的句型（以本题为例）

1.The chemical works will do harm to our city.2.It is bad for our city to build a chemical works.3.A chemical works would be a disaster for our city.4.It will be harmful to build a chemical works in our city.5.Building a chemical works could only bring harm to our city.6.The chemical works will have a bad effect on the environment of our city.7.The proposed chemical works will have an adverse effect on our city.【adverse acj.不利的；敌对的；相反的】

Lesson 40

关键句型一：（在信中）介绍某人的句型

1.I'd like to introduce my younger brother to you.2.Have I ever introduced my younger brother to you:?

3.I would like you to get to know my younger brother.4.Let me introduce my younger brother to you.关键句型二：表示担心的句型（1.The only problem is his English isn't so great.2.He is afraid that people won't be able to understand him.3.I find it very worrying that his English is not so good.4.It's a worry to me that he won't be able to communicate with the people there.5.I'm very concerned that his poor English will cause him a lot of trouble.6.I'm worried that he won't be able to communicate while visiting tourist attractions or shopping.关键句型三：请求帮助的句型

1.I have a favor to ask you.2.Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible?

3.Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible?

4.I'd really appreciate it if you gave him a little help.5.Would you mind looking out for him while he's in the city?

【look out for: 照料；当心】

6.Could you please do me a favor and look out for him while he's in the city? Lesson 41

关键句型一：比较级和最高级的句型

1.People are much richer than before.2.People here now live a much better life than before.3.This small village has become more beautiful than before.4.The teaching building is the biggest building in our village.5.The teaching building is the greatest construction in our village.关键句型二：表示“没有”句型（以本题为例）

1.There were no schools in our village.2.Our little village didn't even have a school.3.We had no schools in our village in the past.4.My hometown is a poor village without school.5.There was not so much as a school in our village.关键句型三：现在完成时的句型

1.Children have got a place to have lessons.2.People have built a new school in our village.3.I haven't been back to my hometown for two years.4.Great changes have taken place in our village since 1980.5.The living standard has been greatly improved since 1980.6.Have you ever heard about the changes happened in our village?

Lesson 42

关键句型一：表达“因……而出名”的句型

1.Our area is famous as a great producer of coal, oil and gas.2.Our area is very famous for its coal, oil and gas production.3.Thanks to its coal, oil and gas production, our area became very famous.4.It is well known for its coal, oil and gas production.5.Its reputation for its coal, oil and gas production.6.We made our name for turning out high quality coal, oil and gas.【turn out: 生产；制造】

7.Our area enjoys a good reputation for turning out a large quantity of coal, oil and gas.【enjoy a good reputation for: 因……而享有声誉】 关键句型二：表示“对……有影响”的句型

1.The gas production greatly affects the coal and oil production.2.The coal and oil production are greatly affected by the gas production.3.The gas production greatly influences the coal and oil production.4.The gas production has great influence on the coal and oil production.关键句型三：表示“促进……增长”的句型（1.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields made the three areas of production increase rapidly.2.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields led to a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.3.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields caused a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.4.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields resulted in a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.5.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields brought about a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.【bring about: 使发生；引起；致使】

Lesson 43 关键句型一：表示“起重要作用”的句型

1.The Internet is greatly affecting our daily life.2.The Internet is very important to us nowadays.3.The Internet has a big impact on our daily life.4.The Internet is changing the way we live our lives.5.The Internet is transforming the way we live our lives.6.The Internet is playing an important role in people's daily life.7.The Internet is playing an important part in people's daily life.关键句型二：表示“与他人取得联系”的句型

1.I will call you once I get there.2.I keep in touch with my old friends via e-mail.3.Please write to Mr.White to ask for some advice.4.You can make telephone calls to me if you miss me.5.I sent e-mail to my father when he was traveling in London.关键句型三：表示“利用某物做某事”的句型

1.We can listen to music using our computer.2.Many people now use the Internet for study.3.Many students read different kinds of articles via the Internet.4.We can take advantage of the Internet to learn foreign languages.5.I can use the Internet to get information about this ever-changing world.6.Make good use of the Internet, you'll find that you can get a lot of benefits from it.Lesson 44 关键句型一：谈论梦想的句型

1.I'm going to be / become a teacher.2.My dream is to be a teacher.3.I dream of becoming a teacher.4.My goal is to become a teacher.5.I want to be / become a teacher in the future.6.I would like to be a teacher in the future.7.I wish to be / become a teacher in the future.8.I hope I will become a teacher in the future.9.I've decided to be a teacher in the future.10.I've made up my mind to become a teacher in the future.11.I'm determined to become a teacher in the future.12.I have a dream and that is to become a teacher in the future.关键句型二：表示“浪费时间”的句型

1.It's a waste of time persuading him to give up his idea.2.Why are you wasting your time on that stuff?

3.I think watching TV is a waste of time.4.I don't want to waste your time.5.No one can afford to waste time.【一定要珍惜一分一秒！最大限度地利用你的零碎时间来练习英语吧！】

【李阳老师额外奉献】

Any spare moment can be a great opportunity to exercise your English skill.One minute is enough to read a sentence 20 times.Remember, one minute can also produce miracles.Never say that you don't have enough time to learn English!

任何零碎时间都是训练英语技能的好机会！一分钟足以将一个句子读20遍。记住：一分钟也可以创造奇迹。永远都不要说你没时间学英语！关键句型三：表示“献身于……”的句型

1.I will devote myself to the cause of education.2.I will give all my life to the cause of education.3.I will dedicate my life to the cause of education.4.I will make the cause of education my life's work.5.I will work for the cause of education my whole life.6.I will work with all my heart and soul for the cause of education.【heart and soul: 全心全意地】 Lesson 45

关键句型一：表示“构成危害”的句型

1.Pollution has become a serious problem to all the nations of the world.2.Pollution has become a great risk to our earth.3.Pollution is a danger to us all.4.Pollution is a threat to mankind.5.Pollution has threatened our lives greatly.6.Pollution has brought great to human beings.7.Pollution troubles / vexes / irritates us no end.关键句型二：表示“采取措施”的句型

1.Something must be done to tackle the problem.2.We've got to do something about pollution right away.3.We must take action now to control pollution.4.We have to take effective measures to solve this problem.5.We should adopt some measures to fight against pollution.6.It's time to take steps to control the increasingly serious pollution.Lesson 46 关键句型一：表示“成立；建立”的句型

1.The Children's Center was set up in 1994.2.The Children's Center opened was built in 1994.3.The Children's Center opened ten years ago.4.The Children's Center was founded ten years ago.关键句型二：表示“接待参观者”的句型

1.The Children's Center has had 10 million guests since it opened a decade ago.2.The Children's Center has received over 10 million visitors from all over the country.3.10 million visitors from all over the country have visited the Children's Center since it opened ten years ago.4.10 million visitors from all over the country have paid a visit to the Children's Center since it opened ten years ago.关键句型三：表示“挤满了……”的句型

1.The children crowd the park's facilities.【facilities n.(pl.)设备】

2.The park is full of children on weekends.3.A great number of children gather at the park every weekend.4.The children throng the park on Sunday.【throng v.群集】

5.Children fill the park to capacity on weekends.6.The park is jam-packed with children on Sunday.关键句型四：表示“洋溢着……”的句型

1.The children fill the park with their laughter.2.The park is always full of children's laughter.3.The park resonates with the laughter of children.4.The park is always filled with children's laughter.5.All across the park you can hear the sound of children's laughter.6.The park is turned into a sea of children's laughter every weekend.Lesson 47 关键句型一：表示演讲主题的句型

1.We are all here today to hold a farewell party for Mr.Green.2.We are gathered here today to say goodbye to Mr.Green, our best teacher.3.The reason why we are here today is to give our best wishes to Mr.Green who will leave us soon for his motherland.4.I am very honored to be here on behalf of all of you to send our best wishes to Mr.Green who will leave us soon for his motherland.关键句型二：表示“爱戴”的句型

1.All the students love and respect him very much.2.Mr.Green was such a good teacher that he was respected by all of us.3.We all have the utmost respect for him because he's such a great teacher.4.All of us hold him in high regard, for he's an excellent teacher.5.We hold him in high esteem, for he's an excellent teacher.【esteem n.尊敬；尊重】

关键句型三：表达谢意的句型（1.We will express our gratitude to him.2.We would like to extend our gratitude to him.3.Words can't tell how much his teaching meant to us.4.I'd like to say “thank you ” to him on behalf of all the students.关键句型四：表达祝福的句型

1.May every success go with him.2.Have a happy journey and good luck!

3.We wish him the best in everything he does!

4.We wish him a pleasant journey and good health.5.We hope everything goes well with him in all of his days Lesson 48

关键句型一：表示“申请职位”的句型

1.I want to apply for a post in your company.2.I would like to work for you as a sales assistant.3.I'm really interested in the post you advertised in today's newspaper.4.I'm looking for a job like that kind you offer.Could you please give me a chance?

5.I heard that you were looking for a sales assistant.Do you still have that vacancy?

【vacancy n.空缺；空职】

6.I wish that I could be so fortunate to have the opportunity to work in your company as a sales assistant.关键句型二：表示教育背景的句型

1.I have got the high school diploma.2.I majored in accounting in university.3.I have been learning English for 8 years.4.I began to study in this high school in 2001.5.I graduated from Beijing University in 2002.关键句型三：表达期望的句型

1.I await your response.2.I'm waiting for your reply.3.Hope to hear from you soon.4.I am eagerly anticipating your reply.5.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.6.I'm expecting to get your reply in the not too distant future.7.I would appreciate your prompt reply.8.An early reply will be appreciated.Lesson 49 关键句型：表示“击败某人”的句型

1.The Italian team beat Germany three to one.2.The Italian team defeated Germany three to one.3.The Italian team won the game against German team by a score of three to one.4.The Italians dominated the Germans three to one.5.The final score was three to one in the Italians' favor.【in one's favor: 对某人有利】

6.The Italian team triumphed over Germany three to one.7.The Italians walloped the Germans, with the final score three to one.Lesson 50

关键句型一：描述天气的句型

1.The weather is very good / lovely / terrible / too bad.2.The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.3.It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy.4.There's not a cloud in the sky.5.There's not a cloud in the sky.6.There's plenty of sunshine today.7.It's hot / warm / cool / cold / chilly.关键句型二：表示“忙着做某事”的句型

1.Some farmers were busy picking the apples from the trees.2.Some farmers were tied up with work in the field.3.Some farmers were absorbed in their apple picking.4.Some farmers were busy with work in the field.5.Some farmers were occupied with work in the field.关键句型三：赞美风景的句型 1.It was extremely beautiful!

2.The scene was so charming!

3.What a beautiful scene it was!

4.How beautiful the scene was!

5.I have never been to such a lovely place!

6.It was really a wonderful place!7.It was a picturesque scene!8.The scene was as beautiful as a painting!

第二篇：初中英语总复习重点句型全面总结

初中英语重要句型

句1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语（就近原则,倒装）There's a boat and many fish in the river．河里有条船和许多鱼。

句2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？=what’s the matter with sb/sth What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句3：How do you like．．．？=what do you think of？ How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？ 句5：had better（not）＋动词原形=it’s best to do sth.You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句6：What a／an＋adj．＋n单．＋主语＋谓语！

What＋adj．＋不可数n单．＋主语＋谓语！

What＋adj．＋复数n．＋主语＋谓语！

How＋adj.＋a／an＋ n单．＋主语＋谓语！

How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！How＋主语＋谓语！

How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． 句8：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句9：比较级＋and＋比较级

the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害 The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句10：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．肯定句中 ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．否定句中

Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句11：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。句12：stop/prevent/keep．．．from doing sth．防止…阻止…

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． 句13：both．．．and．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。

句14：either…or…/neither…nor…/ not only … but also…（就近原则）Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句15：．．．as soon as．．．一…就(主将从现)As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句16：…so＋adj./adv.＋that… / Such+a/an+adj./adv+that Too…to…/ Not enough…to以上可以相互转换

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句17：Though/although．．．＋主句(不与but同时出现)Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句18：be going to将要 句19：be different from 句20：Welcome（back）to．．．

Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句21：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句22：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．不可同时出现

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句23：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句24：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。

句25：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of／about the way, so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。句26：between．．．and．．．二者之间amoung三者以上之间

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句27：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv．

keep．．．from doing You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。

句28：主语+find/make/think ＋it（形宾）＋宾补+真宾（不定式）

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句29：．．．not．．．anymore／longer不再…=no more/ no longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句30：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？ 句31：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句32：Help oneself to/ with one's help/help sb.with sth/help sb.(to)do sth Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！

句33：used to do过去常常/ be used doing习惯于做某事

I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句34：borrow ．．．from / lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句35：have been to / have gone to

Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？

Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。

句36：be famous for因…而 出名/ be famous as作为…而出名/be famous to对..而出名 Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句37：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句38：be afraid（of／to do／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句39：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句40：practise／enjoy／finish doing/ can’t help doing忍不住、禁不住

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。句41：It's said that．．．/it’s reported that…

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark． 句42：Not all／everyone．．．（非完全否定）

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句43：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。句44：．．．so that．．．=in order that Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句45：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．． The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。句47：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句48：prefer to do．．．rather than do

Prefer doing to doing=would…rather that do= like doing better than doing They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句49：be worth（doing）．．．不用被动 This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句50：regard ．．．as They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句51：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。

句52：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。

句53：be angry with sb.／about sth.／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句54：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。句56：祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句（可用条状从来改if/as long as/unless，条状从都主将从现）(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。(3)If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句57： It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。

句58：(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间（it形式主语）

(2)sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth/on sth.某人花时间/时间在做某事某物上

(3)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱（cost主语一般为物）

(4)sb.pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱

(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。句59：(1)Why not do„?为什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do „让我们干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do „?我们干某事好吗？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.„?你想要什么吗？你想要干„吗？

(5)Will you please do „?请你干某事好吗？

(6)What(How)about doing„?干某事怎么样？

注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。

(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！句60:祈使句反义疑问句will you? Let’s—shall we? Let us—will you?

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？

句61: So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语-----肯定句（sb./sth也是如此）

Neither/nor be／情态动词／助动词＋主语------否定句（sb./sth也不是如此）

So＋主语＋be／情态动词／助动词（sb./sth确实是这样啊，赞叹确认强调）(1)He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。

(2)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。

(3)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。

(4)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。

A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。

B：so she does.确实是这样。

句62: I /We don’t think/suppose/believe否定前移，反义：与从同/其他与主同

(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？

(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she? 句63：have/get sth.done让某事/物被其他人做

句64：使役动词have/make/let或感官动词see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb do：过去或经常发生的动作

see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb doing sth：正在发生的动作

句65：want/ need/ require doing sth.= want/need/require sth.to be done.句66：双重所有格 a friend of mine我的一个朋友/ a photo of mine我的一张照片/a photo of me我的照片

句67：tell/ask sb.not do sth 句68: far away from +o=far from远离/ far away=far/数字+away（多远）

句69:It’s adj.of sb.to do sth.(adj是sb.的特点)it是形式主语，真主语是不定式

It’s adj.for sb.to do sth.(adj对sb.来说)

初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型

句型(一)

such+名词性词组+that„

So+形容词/副词+that„——如此„„以致„„

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。

注意点：

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that„，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that„，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that„结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that„，so+much/little+不可数名词+that„

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。

句型(二)

There be„，either„or„，neither„nor„，not only„but also„就近原则

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。

注意点：

当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both„and„ 来记忆，both„and„连接主语时视为复数。

句型(三)

Enough+名词+to do„——有足够的„„做某事

形容词/副词+enough+to do „——足够„„做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。

注意点：

enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so„that„句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容词/副词+to do„——太„„以致不能„„

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。

注意点：

这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so„that/ not… enough… to„结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)So that „——以便/以致„„=in order that

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。

注意点：

在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。

句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意点：

以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。

注意点：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱

(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。

注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do„?为什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do „让我们干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do „?我们干某事好吗？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.„?你想要什么吗？你想要干„吗？

(5)Will you please do „?请你干某事好吗？

(6)What(How)about doing„?干某事怎么样？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！

注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？

注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？

句型(十一)

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也„„

Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不„„

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。

注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。

B：so she does.确实是这样。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？

注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?

第三篇：初中英语常用句型

初中英语句型结构总结see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官动词)+ do（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb.赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事

ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能够…… base on 以……(为)根据be able to do sth.能够干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的气24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样26 be ashamed tobe away from 远离be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事

be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 当心；小心65 be sure 表确定

be close to … 离……很近

be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一样 67 be sure of sthdoing.对做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事

be from = come from 来自

be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴

be the same as … 和什么一样39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 73 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

长, 善于……

be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 对什么有好处be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 be afraid that 丛句

be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语44 be in good health 身体健康77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

be in trouble 处于困难中

start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣78 between … and … 两者之间

be late for = come late to 迟到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

be like 像……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借给……什么东西49 be mad at 生某人的气

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见相同

原材料)

bother 打扰 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生产或制造

both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见82 by the end of 到……为止

原材料)

call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不确定 84 care 关心

be on a visit to 参观

catch up with sb.赶上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈

be pleased with 对…感到满意 take sb.to + 地点 带某人去某地55 be quiet 安静

come in 进来

be short for 表……的缩写88 come over to 过来57 be sick in bed 生病在床

come up with 提出

be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 随着……跳舞

be strict in doing sth.严于做某事93 decide to do sth.决定做某事62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

do a survey of 做某方面的调查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格

do better in 在……方面做得更好1

do well in 在……方面干的好

do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词.不要介意……。

each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing

enjoy + doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来105 fall in love with sb./sth.爱上……106 far from 离某地远

find + it + adj.+ to do 发现做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.发现什么……109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某

get /have sth.done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.与某人相处得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备get … back 退还……

get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 从……取出

get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告

give sth to sb.give sb sth.给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

have to do sth.必须做某事 have sth.done 请某人做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦

have … time + doing have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事

have …(时间)… off 放……假

hear sb.+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb.with sth one's sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么样？

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在阳光下lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 让某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :离某地远154 introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介绍 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事180 lose one's way 谁迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 某人多少时间。make a contribution to doing 贡献给 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友 某事怎么样。183 make it early 把时间定的早一点158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么样。184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成为…… It's + adj.of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么样160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样某事怎么样。188 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事太

189 make up one's mind怎么样。

190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对……来说191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是个好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了该去193 much too + 形容词做某事的时间。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 参加 195 need +名词165 just now 刚才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介词短语 让什么保197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）持……

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不让……进入

doing168 keep sb adj.让……保持…… 199 no + 名词169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥202 not …at all 一点都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自学204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……学习205 offer / provide sb.with sth.给某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人学习206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么东西174 learn to do sth.学做某事给某人 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼职工作 216 pay for … 付……钱pay the bill 给钱，付钱

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……从……拉上来

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相对……更喜欢……

prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

224 rather … than 宁可……也不……225 regard … as 把……当作……

226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb.对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……

start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课

take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说

③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sthtell a story 讲故事

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么289 while +延续性动词

263 thanks to幸亏，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do

264 thank you for +doing

291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as……的帮助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

266 the same…(名)…as

with one's help

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

294 work at…在某处工作

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do

268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足够…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +丛句 太… 所以…

300 不定式 +v(原）

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形做某事

容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下304 向宾语提问：Whom

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大305 向地点提问：Where276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开

306 向方式提问：How

277 upside down 倒着unless=if not307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

278 visit to… 参观某个地方308 向可数名词提问：How many279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向频率提问： How often

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向时间段提问：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间311 向时间提问：what time/when 3

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代词提问：Whose

282 want to do sth 想做某事

313 向职业提问：what do/does……do

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

314 向主语提问： Who

wear out把…穿坏

315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……中，……以后（用 after

285 what about +n /doing

316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)该到287 what they will do = what to do

(某人)做某事的时间了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人

(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一个用another

2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。

5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

第四篇：初中英语there be 句型

There be 句型用法总结

There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致

1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态

1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句 1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是

在主

语

前

加

上

不

定

代

词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚会吗？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，没有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况： How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新医院，是吗?

四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式

There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。

1.there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。3.作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。

五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系

1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如： 中国有许多长河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

There be 句型专题

1.there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。2.各种句型结构 i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支铅笔。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not，同时，原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.例如: There is a bird in the tree

．

树

上

有

一

只鸟。There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟。There are some children behind the house

．

房

后

有

些

孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩。iii.一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？ 这是There十be句型的疑问句，其构成是将be动词提到There之前，句尾用问号。

There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟。

变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗? 对疑问句的应答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词，变成特殊疑问句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟? here are four birds in the picture．图中有4只鸟。

使用how many提问时，即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问。

在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．仅有一只。3.There be 句型常用时态形式

There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：

河

里

有

多

少

只i.There is someone at the door to see you.门口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有个约会。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there hasn’t.不，没有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。4.主谓一致

There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。5.主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地

上

有

一

个

钱包。There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。6.反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？ 7.there be 与have的替换

there be表示所属时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。

8.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如： There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。

注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用

主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to do.没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。9.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。

10.there be 句型的变体

there be结构中的be有时可用come(来), develop(产生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟随), happen(发生), lie(躺着), live(住着), occur(发生), remain(还有), rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。11.习惯用语

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。

关于 There be 句型

肯定句 ① There is a/an +

可

数

名

词的单数 +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数 +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+

不

可

数

名词 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句

① There is not a/an +

（单（单））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +

（复

（复））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+

不

可

数

名

词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可数名词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑问句

① Is there a/an+可数名词的单数+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可数名词+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相关特殊疑问句

1、问数量 A: How many可数名词的复数are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的数字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、问东西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(总是用单数问)B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意点

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵词组any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑问句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可数名词和可数名词的单数，are 用于可数名词的复数，is 的复数是are.There be句型专项练习

1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．are C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．are some boys C．are they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．are D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．an B．the C．a D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a C．the D．an 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．are 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．are going to have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．are B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．are 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．any B．some C．a D．an 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．are B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．are B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．are B．has C．have D．Is

答案与详解

1．A。tea是不可数名词，故填is。

2．B。注意D项的错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the boy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。

3．B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考题例第1小题。

5．D。there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand，lie，live等动词。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。7．A8．B。因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可数名词。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是复数，故用are there。

18．A。since 1979与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含义，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中应用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填复数名词，因谓语动词是are。

24．C。something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。

25．D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。

第五篇：初中英语句型

初中英语句型大全

本文为你提供的是初中英语句型大全，初中英语句型总结大全，各种句型的例句，讲解，初中英语句型的各种形式。(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? he come from Bejing ?

be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

Does 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in 在…生产或制造

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还… 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 had better(not)do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…学习

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… thank to幸亏，由于

264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人

265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…（such+名词…that+从句）

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着 nuless=if not 278 visit to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补：wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词

304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who 315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜欢做某事 10.finish 结束做某事 11.keep 继续做某事 12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

13.carry on 继续做某事 14.go on 继续做某事

15.feel like 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说…

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部