第一篇:[高考必看]2005年成人高考英语模拟试卷
2005年成人高考英语模拟试卷
一.语音知识(共5小题,每题1。5分,共7。5分)
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。()1.A.knowledge B.snow
C.own D.low()2.A.hear B.ear C.heard D.dear()3.A.cheap B.children C.reach D.machine()4.A.walked B.heated C.stopped D.passed()5.A.any B.matter C.happy D.carry 二.词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)6.Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.to admit 7.The person ___ of the factory has ___ ill since last week.A.in charge, been B.in the charge, fallen C.taking charge, fallen D.in charge, fell 8.The boy was so ___ about the pandas in the zoo that he stayed there the whole afternoon.A.nervous B.eager C.anxious D.curious 9.Please ___ up this chair for me.It’s really comfortable to sit on.A.put B.hand C.fix D.shut 10.She was frightened and, ___ what was wrong with him, at once rang up the doctor.A.knowing not B.not know C.didn’t know D.not knowing 11.Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A.get over B.get along C.get in D.get through 12.___ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A.That B.If C.Whether D.Where 13.All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.which C.what D.that 14..How long ___ to finish the work? A.you’ll take B.will take you C.you’ll take it I D.will it take you 15.He thanked me for what my son _____.A.did
B.had done
C.does
D.has done 16.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.A.will arrive
B.arrives
C.is going to arrive
D.is arriving 17.The story ______, and everybody knows about it.A has got round B got round C was got round D has been got round 18.In China,___bicycle is___popular means of transportation(交通). A.a; 不填 B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the 19.The price of vegetables is_____than before.
A.much cheaper B.still dearer C.even higher D.a lot more expensive 20.—— How about the price of these refrigerators?
—— They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than,___ at the other stores.A.others
B.it
C.that
D.the ones 三.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
The Middleton Bank was robbed,and Detective Paul Nichols was sent for.The bank 21 said,“The robber had a long and ugly 22 on his right cheek.”It happened that the man came into the bank and stood in line with the other customers.When he reached the window,however,he 23 the bank clerk a piece of paper,saying,“Do not say anything or 24 anything.I have a gun and will use it if I have to.Put four thousand dollars in a(an)25 and hand it to me.”Realizing he was not joking,the bank clerk did exactly as the robber wished.The man walked out of the bank,and no one realized what had happened,not even the lady standing behind him.
A thorough search was made,26 no such a person with an ugly scar was 27 . “I can't understand how he could get 28 so rapidly,”Detective Nichols told his 29 Nancy that evening.“We questioned 30 inside and outside the bank.No one saw a man with a scar on his 31 .”Nancy Nichols was a very 32 woman.Her husband liked to discuss his 33 with her because of this.
She enjoyed helping solve a case.While her husband was 34 a program on TV,Nancy sat drinking coffee in 35 .“Why should the robber want the bank clerk to 36 the scar?”She said to herself.“He should have wanted to 37 it.”
Nancy rose from her seat,and went over to turn off the TV.She let her husband know what she had come up with.
Five minutes later,Paul was in his car,hurrying to the 38 station.Another 39 was organized.
The robber was caught within twenty-four hours.The man had been a(an)40,and knew how to disguise(伪装)himself. 21.A.leader 22.A.bite 23.A.handed 24.A.do 25.A.car 26.A.and 27.A.killed 28.A.out 29.A.wife 30.A.no one 31.A.leg 32.A.beautiful 33.A.studies 34.A.watching 35.A.anger 36.A. see 37.A.wipe
38.A.railway 40.A.farmer
B.guard
C. clerk D.director
C.birthmark D.scar C.wrote D.printed C.hear
C.because
D.touch
D.lorry
C.box B.hole B.read B.see B.envelope B.but B.heard B.up B.daughter B.nobody B.face B.ugly
D.so
D.away
C.found D.invited C.in
C.sister D.workmate C.everyone D.somebody C.arm D.back C.polite D.practical
B.family affairs D.family plans C.personal affairs
B.hearing C.looking for D.listening to
C.danger D.silence
C.make D.cover
D.bus
C.hide D.find
C.radio B.surprise B.feel
B.police B.inventor B.clean 39.A.meeting B.search C.discussion D.group
C.traveler D.actor 四.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)
A Houston, Texas(June8,2002)---In 2004, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)will send two robots to separate place of Mars to seek out past or present signs of water.It is an exciting idea to send two robots driving over very different places of Mars at the same time, to be able to see what is on the other side of the hill.Last month, NASA announced it was sending one robot to Mars, but after two weeks, it decided there was enough money for two.The robots will be sent up within two weeks of each other in May and June of 2002 from Kennedy Space Center.If all goes will, the two spacecraft will touch down on Mars, after a seven-and-a-half-month space flight, on January 2 and 20, 2004.The robots, each weighing 150 kilograms, can cover 100 meters per day.They are designed to be able to examine the mineral content of the soil, and their special camera will be under control from Earth, the robots are able to move more freely compared to those sent up before them.The actual landing points have not been determined yet, but the scientists say it will be in areas where they hope to find water.41.According to the news report, scientists plan to send robots up to Mars to _____.A.find out whether there is water on Mars B.see if robots can find minerals there C.test how fast robots can drive there D.prove that robots can work on Mars
42.How long in between will the two robots be sent to Mars? A.1 year.B.7.5 months.C.2 months.D.2 weeks.43.One of the important jobs for the robots on Mars is to _____.A.study the soil B.walk everywhere C.test the new camera D.find a suitable landing point 44.We can infer from the last sentence that scientists_____.A.have changed the landing points many times B.hope to land the robots on the surface of water C.are still working on the plan D.know where they can find water B Lillian Beard whistled and smiled while she worked.“Why are you so happy?”her co-workers asked her.“Last week I got my income tax refund,”Lillian answered.“This morning I went to the bank and cashed the check.I have $ 462 in my pocket.I’m thinking about the money.How will I spend it?”
After work, Lillian came home and decided to wash come clothes.She looked at the jeans she was wearing.They were dirty, so they put them in the washing machine, too.Ten minutes later she thought, “The money!It’s in the pocket of my jeans!”Lillian ran to the washing machine and took out the jeans.The money was still in the pocket, but it was wet.Lillian put the money on the kitchen table.A few hours later the money was still wet.“Hmmm,”Lillian thought.“How can I dry this money?”Then Lillian had an idea.She could dry the money in her microwave oven!Lillian put the money in the microwave, set the timer for five minutes, and left the kitchen.When Lillian came back a few minutes later, she saw a fire in the microwave.She opened the oven door, blew out the fire, and looked at her money.The money was burned.The next day Lillian took the burned money to the bank.A teller at the bank told her, “If I can see the numbers on the burned bills, I can give new money.”Unfortunately, the teller found numbers on only a few bills.The teller took those bills and gave Lillian $ 17.A newspaper reporter heard about the burned money.He wrote a story about Lillian for the newspaper.Several people read the story and called the newspaper.“Tell Mr.Beard to send the burned money to the US Department of Treasury,”the people said.“Maybe she can get her money back.”
Every year about 30,000 people send damaged money to the Treasury Department.Experts there look carefully at the damaged money.Sometimes they can give people new money for the damaged money.Once a farmer’s cow ate-his money ––– thousands of dollars.The farmer killed the cow and sent the cow’s stomach, with the money inside, to the Treasury Department.The experts gave the farmer new money.Lillian sent her money to the Treasury Department.The experts looked at Lillian’s burned money and sent her a check for $ 231.What did Lillian buy with the money? She didn’t buy anything.She gave the $ 231 to friends who needed money.Lillian said, “When I burned the $ 462, I thought, ‘Well, my money is gone.’”The check for $ 231 was a big surprise.I decided to give the money to my friends.Money is important, but people are more important to me.45.Where does Lillian’s $ 462 come from? A.Her salary
B.Her bonus(奖金)
C.She picked up on her way home D.Tax which has been overcharged 46.How did Lillian dry the money? A.By blowing
B.By putting it in the sun
D.By putting on the table C.By drying it in microwave
47.How did Lillian know she could send her money to the Treasury Department? A.Her bank told her.B.People from the newspaper D.She thought out herself.C.A friend phoned her.48.Lillian gave her money to ________.A.her mother
B.her friends D.farmer
C Your mobile phone rings, and instead of the usual electronic signals, it’s playing your favorite music.A friend sends your favorite song to cheer you up.One day, a record company might forward new records and music videos to your phone.The mobile business is getting into the music business.For the moment, the interest is in C.Treasure Department pleasant ring tones, but some companies are hoping to take full advantage of the next generation of mobile phones ― all – purpose gadgets(小玩意儿)that blend phone, personal stereo, video player and Internet browser into one.Finally, record companies might send new records and videos to fans who register(注册)their cell phone numbers.The fans could pass music or songs along to friends― a kind of musical trading card.Unlike Internet tracks, mobile downloads would be easy for record companies to control, said former record industry official Ralph Simon, who is now chairman of Yourmobile, based in Santa Monic, California.“If you pass a song along to other phones through a network, each phone can be charged,” said Simon.“It’s like going through a toll gate(收费站).There’s more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet.”
Massachusetts – Based Converse is offering a service in Portugal and the Netherlands that lets people record tunes on their voice mail or send music as presents to friends.Finally, people might be able to sing karaoke and pass them along.The company is sure that people will want to use music to reach out and touch someone.“A mobile phone is not a listening machine, and you’ll be disappointed if you think you can change it to a radio,” said Ohad Ouziel, a creative manager for Converse in Israel.“But if someone sends you a phone while you’re on vacation, you appreciate the feedling.” 49.The underlined word “blend” in the second paragraph most probably means________.A.send B.become C.mix D.compare 50.“Massachusetts – based Converse”in the sixth paragraph probably refers to_________.A.a person B.a city in Israel C.a state of the USA D.a company 51.Record companies __________ the idea of passing songs and music along mobile phones.A.are worried about B.are interested in C.try hard to stop D.take no notice of 52.According to Ralph Simon it would be easier to _________ through mobile phone network than through the Internet.A.protect copyright of music works B.send personal messages C.pass along songs and music
D Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into touch with them.Their values ― this can not be repeated too often ― aren’t necessarily our values.Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a room with rotten food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms.But is it interrupting personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we’re in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risk(冒险)are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The old is like a car;it needs more mechanical repair as it gets older.You can carry this comparison right through to provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results are.And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of medicine to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical chances, they will feel it necessary to give them
D.send voice mail a try, by the rule that while there’s life, there’s a hope.Talking to the old, however, you’re forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or health than it does on your ability to have fun.53.After reading the paragraph, we can learn that__________.A.very old people enjoy living with their relatives B.social services have nothing to do with very old people C.very old people are able to keep their living places very clean D.old people enjoy living alone so as to have more personal freedom 54.Some social workers think that__________.A.old people should keep their living places clean B.one should not take risk dealing with old people C.health and safety are more important than personal freedom D.personal freedom is more important health and safety 55.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to________.A.your talk to the old people B.one’s memory or health
C.the conclusion you’ve come to D.whether age is happy or unpleasant 五.补全对话(共五句;每句为3分,共15分)根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在线上,这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
Jane 与朋友到餐馆用餐,服务员询问吃什么以及要不要喝点什么,Jane 一一回答,并问有什么特色菜。
Waiter: Good morning, Madam.How many persons are there in your party? Jane: Three.1 for three by the window? Waiter: No problem.There is one over there.2 to have? Jane: We’d like three sandwiches, some vegetables and soup.Waiter: 3 to start off with? Jane: Yes, that’s a good idea.Red wine, please.Waiter: 4 ? Jane: No, not yet.One of our friends hasn’t arrived.What special do you have tonight? Waiter: French steak.It’s very nice.Jane: It sounds good.OK, 5.六.书面表达(共30分)假如你叫李昕,你在昨天的中国日报上看到一则招聘秘书的广告。写一封信应聘,介绍你的情况。字数:100左右 1.22岁,高中毕业。
2.在职业学校(business school)学习两年。
3.学习酒店管理(hotel keeping)、打字和公关(public relations)。4.擅长电脑和英语听说。
2005年成人高考英语模拟试卷答案 1—5 ACDBA 6—10 AACCD 11—15BCDDB 16—20 BABCD 完形填空:21—25CDAAB 26—30BCDAC 31--35 BDCAD 36--40 ACBBD 阅读理解:41—44 ADAC 45—48 DCBB49—52CDBA 53—55 DCC 补全对话:1.Could we have a table
2.What would you like?
3.Would you like some wine
4.Can we serve now?
5.We’ll take it 书面表达 Dear gentleman, I wish to apply for the position advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.I feel that I can meet the needs of your company.I’m 22 years of age.After graduating from a senior middle school, I took a two-year course in a business school, studying hotel keeping, typewriting and public relations.I’m good at both operating PC and the English language in listening and speaking.I’m interested in secretarial work.I think I have the ability to do the work well and I’m fit for the job.I want very much to be accepted by
Yours sincerely, your company.I’ll work hard if I can work in your company.Li Xin
第二篇:成人高考模拟试卷
成人高考模拟试卷
第七模拟
一.选择题:本大题共17小题,每小题5分,共85分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.设集合Ma,b,c,d,e,集合Na,c,e,集合Tc,d,f,则(MT)N是()A。a,c,e
B。d,e,f
C。a,c,d,e
D。a,b,c,d,e,f
2.函数y9x2lg(x2)的定义域是()
A.2,3
B。2,3
C。(2,1)1,3
D。(2,3)
3.命题甲:bc0.命题乙:抛物线yax2bxc经过原点,则()A.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是必要条件
B。甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件 C.甲是乙的充分必要条件
D。甲既不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件 4.不等式|4x1|3的解集是()A.x|x1
B。x|x1
C。x112|2x1
D。x|x2或x1
5.已知5a5x,5by,则log25(xy)()A.ab2
B。12(ab2)
C。ab1
D。12(ab1)6.直线3xy10与两坐标轴的交点是A。B,那么AB的长度是()
A.43
B。22103
C。3
D。3
7.已知sinx513,x是第二象限角,那么tanx的值等于()A.512
B。125
C。51212
D。5
8.设函数f(5x)log20x8122,则f(1)()A.
B。12
C。2
D。2 9.下列函数中为奇函数的是()
A.yx3sinx1
B。yln(x1x2)
C。yexex
D。ysinxcosx 10.已知等比数列an,设其前n项之和为Sn.若S1010,S2030,则其S30等于()A.120
B。90
C。70
D。60
11.函数ysin4xsin2x的最大值和最小正周期分别是()
A。
14,2
B。0,2
C。14,
D。0, 12.函数y12x2x3的最小值是()
A.3
B。772
C。3
D。2
13.圆x2y26x50与圆x2y28x70的位置关系是()
A.相离
B。外切
C。相交
D。内切
14.从5辆不同型号的桑塔纳系列汽车和3辆不同型号的捷达系列汽车中,每次取出3辆桑塔纳牌汽车和2辆捷达牌汽车排成一列参展,且2辆捷达牌汽车必须相邻排列,则不同的排法总数是()
A.1440种
B。720种
C。240种
D。3600种 15.设函数f(x)ax32x24x5,且f(1)3,则a()A.1
B。3
C。2
D。1
16.已知双曲线
x2y225201的两焦点分别为F1,F2,且B为双曲线的虚轴一端点,则F1BF2的面积是()
A.30
B。15
C。10
D。5
17.从0,1,2,3,4,5中任取3个不同的数字,则可以组成不同的3位奇数的概率是()A.
B。1312125
C。25
D。2 二.填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分。把答案填在题中横线上。18.抛物线y12x23x32的顶点坐标是__________________________。19.已知向量a(3,4),则过点(1,2)与向量a垂直的直线方程为_______________________。
20.如果指数函数
f(x)ax(a0,a1)的图像过点
(2,16),则f(12)_______________________。21.从某班的一次数学考试试卷中随机抽出10份,其得分情况如下: 86 91 100 72 87 89 90 85 75 95
则这次考试成绩的样本方差是_____________________________。
三.解答题:本大题共4小题,共49分。解答应写出推理。演算步骤。22.(本小题满分12分)
在ABC中,已知2sinBcosCsinA,(1)求证BC;(2)若A120,BC1,求AB之长(保留小数点后3位)
23.(本小题满分12分)已知数列a4n满足首项a14,an4a1(n2),若令b1na, nn2(1)求证数列bn是等差数列;
(2)求数列an的通项公式。
24.(本小题满分12分)
在曲线yx22x1上求一点M,使通过该点的切线与两坐标轴正向分别相交于A。B两点,且
|OA|=|OB|。
25.(本小题满分13分)
已知椭圆的中心在坐标原点,焦点在坐标轴上,直线yx1与该椭圆相交于P与Q,且
OPOQ,|PQ|102,求椭圆方程。
第三篇:无私奉献成人高考模拟试卷
词·清平乐
禁庭春昼,莺羽披新绣。百草巧求花下斗,只赌珠玑满斗。
日晚却理残妆,御前闲舞霓裳。谁道腰肢窈窕,折旋笑得君王。
A.f(a)f(b)0
B。f(b)f(a)0
C。f(a)f(b)0
D。f(b)f(a)0 9.直线2x23y10的倾斜角是()A.
成人高考模拟试卷
第八模拟
一.选择题:本大题共17小题,每小题5分,共85分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是2
B。
C。
D。
364310.设等差数列的前4项之和为26,其末4项之和是110,又这个数列的所有的项之和为187,则
这个数列共有项数为()
符合题目要求的。
1.已知全集I0,1,2,3,4,集合M0,1,2,N0,3,4,则CuMN等于(A.0
B。3,4
C。1,2
D。ø 2.已知正实数x满足|x3|2,则x的取值范围是()
A.x5 B。x1或x5 C。0x1或x5 D。0x5
3.设A。B是ABC的两个内角,命题甲:AB ;命题乙:cosAcosB。则()A.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是必要条件
B。甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件 C.甲是乙的充分必要条件
D。甲既不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件 4.下列函数中,定义域为(,)的函数是()
1A.yx2x
B。y1x1lg(x21)
C。y2
D。y1x22x2
5.已知cos32,且tan0(02),则角的值是()A.2543
B。6
C。73
D。6 6.设f(1x)x(x1),则f(x)()
A.x(x1)
B。x(1x)
C。x(x1)
D。x21
7.已知函数F(x)是奇函数,且F(x)2x12x1f(x),则f(x)是()A.奇函数
B。偶函数
C。既是奇函数又是偶函数
D。既不是奇函数也不是偶函数 8.已知函数f(x)|lgx|,且0ab1,则下列各式中正确的是()
A.8
B。12
C。22
D。11
11.下列各式中正确的是()
A.cot3cot4
B。tan3tan4
C。cos3cos4
D。sin3sin4 12.在等比数列an中,已知a1a215,a2a390,则a3a4()A.240
B。360
C。540
D。720
13.设直线ymx1与抛物线ymx2(2m1)x3m有两个交点,则m的取值范围是()A.m13或m1
B。13m1且m0
C。0m1
D。13m1 14.从4名男生。3名女生中挑选4人参加知识竞赛,要求至少有1名女生参加的选法种数共有
()
A.12种
B。34种
C。35种
D。340种
15.曲线yx32x1上点M(1,2)处的切线方程是()
A.5xy30
B。x5y30
C。5xy30
D。x5y30 16.双曲线x22y21的渐近方程为()
A.y12x
B。y2x
C。y22x
D。y2x 17.甲.乙两人各进行一次射击,甲射中目标的概率是0.6,乙射中目标的概率是0.7,那么两人都未射中目标的概率是()
A.0.12
B。0.18
C。0.2
D。0.42
二.填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分。把答案填在题中横线上。18.已知f(x)ax12,且f(loga10)5,则a________________________。
19.已知向量a.b,若|a|2,|b|3,ab33,则a,b________________________。)20.已知tan13,则sin2sin2________________________。21.圆x2y21上的点到直线3x4y250的距离的最小值是________________________。三.解答题:本大题共5小题,共59分。解答应写出推理。演算步骤。22.(本小题满分12分)
已知函数yx22xlg(2a2a)的图像与x轴的两交点分别在原点的两侧,求实数a的取值范围。
23.(本小题满分12分)已知函数ysin(x3)sin(x6),求最小正周期和最大值。
24.(本小题满分12分)
数列an的通项公式为an2n11,问项数n为多少时,使数列的前n项之和Sn的值最小,并求Sn的最小值。
25.(本小题满分13分)
椭圆的中心在原点,对称轴为坐标轴,椭圆的短轴的一个顶点B与两焦点F1.F2组成的三角形的周长为423,且F1BF223,求椭圆的方程。
第四篇:[高考必看]浅析2010年湖南高考英语试卷分析
浅析2010年湖南高考英语试卷分析
---------------意料之中而又意料之外
一年一度的高考硝烟已经散去,作为一名高三教师的我拿到今年的湖南高考英语试卷有一种意料之中而又意料之外的惊喜!惊喜一:试卷的整体难度没增反降。难度的降低应该在我的意料之中,今年是湖南新课标教材的地一年高考,它是新课标的导向。新课标的理念是重视学生的能力培养,针对全体学生和学生的全面的成长过程,重学生思维的培养,创新能力的提高,不搞偏题,怪题;意料之外的是高考英语题如此容易却又有如此高的区分度和信度,这是我没想到的。
惊喜二:试卷的整体结构由浅入深,环环相扣,系统地考查了学生的英语基础知识与基本技能,有利于发挥考生的水平; 惊喜三:高考试卷选材地道,时代感强,符合英语语言的学习规律。总之,试卷1。体现新课标理念,立足语境运用
2.重视基础知识,强化文化意识
一. 听力
听力:语速适中,难度不大,但需要注意的是,对话中的两个朗读者同属英式英语发音,发音标准,地道。材料多种多样,贴近生活,选材地道,贴近学生生活,很好地考查了考生的英语听力完全符合高考英语的要求:有6个what提问的问题,考查了听具体事实细节的能力-----问买什么生日礼物,干什么,说话者之间关系;有2why提问的,问原因;有2个where 提问的问地点;有一个what time ,一个when 问时间;有how far away 问距离;有hong long问时间多久;听力填空考查了:数字,电影题目,时间,电影票的种类,道路名称; 二. 单选
继续以动词为核心来全面考查学生的重要语法知识,继续贯彻在语境中在真实的交际中考查有意义的语法应用。考试内容项目覆盖面广,难度较高。动词的测试题占语言知识测试的比重很大。该节通过畅设特定适当的语境来考察考生对基本英语知识尤其是语法知识在具体语境的正确使用。考查要求考生不仅要熟悉语言知识,更要求具有在畅设的特定语境中对语义内容的理解把握的基础上正确运用知识的能力。一句话,主要考查考生对语法基础知识的把握情况。
考查动词的有10道题占绝对优势,他们是:21.考查现在分词23。情态动词24。动词的时态和语态
26。现在分词做定语 27。动词时态—过去完成时
29。虚拟语气的动词形式30。过去分词做定语31。动词时态—过去进行时态33。动词时态---现在完成时34。动词时态---现在完成进行时;句型的考查有:28。定语从句,32。状语从句,35。宾语从句,特殊句型考查了---强调句型,词法---考查了副词。湖南近几年没考过的虚拟语气今年出现了!这对我们今后的备考提供了方针。三. 完型填空
短文 篇幅为近300词左右,挖空的间距最短的是11词(43-44),一般间距为14-22词,最长间距30个单词(46-47)。所设空格选项以实词为主,其中动词选择有5道小题,名词3道,形容词3道,副词1道。
今年的完型填空几乎没有涉及语法形式的考查,着重考查考生在篇章理解基础上对于英语基础知识在短语,句子,语篇各层次的运用;所设题目难易比例适度,但每道小题选项的选择基本上得根据上下文来判断,考查了考生的语感强弱和逻辑推理能力。完型一是一篇记叙文叙述了作者和他的dog---Beans 发生的一件趣事,他们一天出门结果迷路了,他那只dog 和他找到回家的路的故事。文章结构清晰,逻辑关系强,只要考生借用平时所学的解题方法-----先读文章了解大意,再读文章凭借文章中心和文章上下文关系进行考虑答案,回填答案再度阅读去思考更正,最后确认答案。此题区分度较高。完型二,考查虚词为主,连词when,an ,or,better,what ,for ,off 实词一个,代词they.很好地考查了考生的文章篇章结构的理解能力,和严密的逻辑能力。四. 阅读
A篇药物介绍—说明文,B篇一名女明星与病魔作斗争的良好心态及帮人的成长过程,---记叙文,C篇研究发现----面部表情的差异及分析,议论文;全题有考查事实细节8个,推理判断4题,猜词1题,主旨大意3题,此题体现阅读能力的高低,有很好的区分度。五. 阅读填空
介绍在职培训---说明文,文章结构分析表格形式阅读填空。考查综合归纳3个,细节7个,读懂文章而后做题,上下对称,左右一致,难度不大。六. 简答
两what考事实。两 why考归纳。不难。七. 作文
汉语提示半开放性作文,没新颖的东西,按往年一样去写,只是注意 字数的要求----不少于120 个,我们熟悉而好写。八.备考建议
一)高考复习的几种错误倾向:
1.忽视教材、忽视《教学大纲》、《课程标准》;教学大纲是依据,教材是依托。
2.重视模拟试卷,忽视《考试大纲》; 《考试大纲》才是命题的依据。
3.重视高三总复习,忽视高一高二的教学。
4.重视结果,忽视思维过程和思维品质,忽视推理过程对认知的影响。5.重视教师自己讲,忽视学生自己想。讲清楚不如想清楚,想清楚不如做清楚。
6.重视全班授课,忽视个别辅导。二)高考复习建议要点 ★把握考纲,有的放矢
★夯实基础,培养能力 ★熟悉题型,训练技巧 ★沉着冷静,严谨细致 ★把握考纲,有的放矢
1)命题原则保持一致
2)高考英语试卷题型结构稳定 3)以考查语言运用为主,以考查
语言知识为辅
4)强调语言测试的交际性原则 5)试卷难度保持一致 夯实基础,培养能力 一.基本词汇
1)以《考试说明》中规定的3000个左右常用词为底线,应准确记忆它们的拼写形式、基本词性、词义、常见搭配,尤其要掌握它们在语境中的运用。
2)增强构词法的知识,了解常见的合成词、派生词和词类转化,扩大词汇量。
3)有意识地积累大纲外的常用词,至少熟悉课本上出现的词汇。
二.基础语法1.词
法词法
1)名词
2)形容词
3)副词
4)动词
5)代词
6)冠词
7)数词
8)介词
9)连词
10)感叹词
动
词1)动词的基本形式:现在式, 过去
式,过去分词,-ing形式 2)动词的及物性和不及物性 3)连系动词 be, get ,look… 4)助动词 be , do , have… 5)情态动词 can, may, must… 6)动词的时态
(1)一般现在时
(2)一般过去时
(3)一般将来时
(4)现在进行时
(5)过去进行时
(6)现在完成时
(7)过去完成时
(8)过去将来时 7)动词的被动语态 非谓语动词 8)动词的不定式
1)作主语
2)作宾语
3)作宾补
4)作状语
5)作定语
6)作表语
7)用在how, when, where,what, which, who,whether 等后面 9)动词的过去分词
1)作定语
2)作表语
3)作宾语补足语 4)作状语 10)动词的-ing形式
1)作主语
2)作宾语
3)作宾语补足语
4)作表语
5)作定语
6)作状语 动词考查的热点 • 情态动词 : 1.能力 can, be able to 2.许可 can, may, could, might, mustn't 3.责任 should, ought to, must, have to 4.可能 must, can(n’t), should, ought to,may, might, could 5.shall, will 6.need, dare 7.情态动词 +have+pp 8.其他用法(含虚拟语气)辽宁2005 This cake is very sweet.You ____ a lot of sugar in it.A.should put
B.could have put
C.might put
D.must have put
湖北2005 —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t
find him.—Well.He ____ have gone far — his coat’s
still here.A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 安徽2005 Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.Shall
B.must
C.may
D.can 重庆2004 “The interest ______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement by both sides,” declared the judge.A.may
B.can
C.must
D.shall • 动词的时态
1.时间性: 过去, 现在, 将来
2.语法意义: 一般式, 进行式, 完成式 e.g.NMET97 — Who is Jerry Cooper? — _____ ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you met him yet C.Didn’t you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet
(安徽06)25.I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____ .
A.went;was occurring
B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred
D.was going;had occurred 湖南2005 — If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.— What a pity!Tina _____ here to see you.A.Is
B.was
C.would be
D.has been • 非谓语动词 1.主被动关系— 逻辑主语
2.时间性— 与句子谓语动词之间的先后顺序
e.g.(安徽06)
35.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _____ .
A.blamed
B.blaming
C.to blame
D.to be blamed 安徽06)21.My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A.brought
B.bringing C.to bring
D.had brought NMET2005 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused
B.to have caused
C.to cause
D.having caused
2.句
法1.简单句的五种基本句型1.句子结构
Although … but …;Because…so… e.g.The little child ran in, ____ face red
with cold.(whose;his)
2.三大从句的解题突破口
1)名词性从句: 缺不缺成分, 缺什么成分
2)状语从句: 从句分类, 连词辨析
3)定语从句:关系词代替先行词,在从句中
充当成分 安徽06)
29.A warm thought suddenly came to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A.if
B.when
C.that
D.Which NMET98 ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A.When left
B.Leaving
C.If you leave
D.Leave 湖南2004 I think Father would like to know ____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.A.which
B.why
C.what
D.how 浙江2005 Jim passed the driving test, ___ surprised everybody in the office.A.which
B.that
C.this
D.it 2.并列句
3.复合句
1)名词性从句
2)状语从句
3)定语从句
4.特殊句式 1)倒装句
2)省略句
3)感叹句
4)强调句,etc.三.文化交际三.文化交际
1.了解主要英语国家的风俗习惯和生活方式 2.初步了解主要英语国家的文化和历史背景 3.初步了解主要英语国家的政治和经济等方面情况 4.了解英语国家的主要宗教传统 5.对比中外文化, 加深对中国文化的理解 6.熟悉课本中的语言功能话题及相关 ★熟悉题型,训练技巧
一、听力复习建议 1.训练朗读技巧 2.拥有足够词汇 3.熟悉常用句式 4.了解文化背景 5.加强技巧训练
二、语法和词汇知识复习建议 1.立足基础, 系统复习2.对照考纲, 查缺补漏 3.注重思维, 明确依据 4.收集典型题, 建立错题本
三、完型填空
四、阅读理解
五、书面表达 沉着冷静, 严谨细致 温馨提示: 1.明确依据, 排除干扰 2.先易后难, 把握节奏 3.利用线索, 顺藤摸瓜 4.卷面整洁, 慎涂答案
第五篇:2016成人高考英语模拟试题
2016成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.club B.tomb C.comb D.climb
2.A.food B.cool C.school D.flood
3.A.town B.how C.down D.snow
4.A.each B.peach C.break D.deal
5.A.hear B.fear C.dear D.wear
6.A.receive B.friend C.field D.piece
7.A.question B.notion C.exception D.vocation
8.A.exhaust B.exercise C.exam D.exact
9.A.where B.what C.whose D.white
10.A.switch B.hatch C.character D.match
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Today is Jenny’s wedding day.She _______ to Thomas.A.just has got married B.has just married
C.was just married D.has just got married
12.Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to
13.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with
14.______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A.Having seen B.On seeing C.The driver seeing D.Seeing
15.I asked my teacher _______.A.what courses should I take B.should I take what courses
C.I should take what courses D.what courses I should take
16.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A.right away B.all at once C.all of a sudden D.all right
17.There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lived
18.Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A.that we use B.as we use C.as we use them D.that we use them
19.It _______ to me that he was jealous.A.happened B.took C.occurred D.felt
20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A.were heated B.must be heated C.is heated D.be heated
21.Please ______ me at the station on time.A.meeting B.to meet C.meet D.met
22._______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A.Said B.Saying C.To say D.Say
23.People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D.tended
24.It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A.not until…that B.after…when C.until…then D.before…that
25.Please telephone me half an hour _______.A.in charge B.in advance C.in time D.in front
26.Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being
27.I’d like to _______ him to you for the job.He is a very clever and industrious boy.A.refer B.suggest C.recommend D.propose
28.It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A.reported B.reports C.has been reported D.has reported
29.He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A.as B.so as to C.so that D.so as
30.His report on the space exploration was really ________.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excitedly
31.Your chair needs _______.A.to repair B.repairing C.to repairing D.being repair
32.I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writing B.to write C.written D.write
33.The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A.on B.from C.of D.to
34.This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A.had made B.made C.is making D.has made
35.He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A.catch B.accept C.take D.listen
36._______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A.What B.That C.It D.Which
37.As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A.pleasure B.entertainment C.company D.defence
38.I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A.us going B.we are going C.to go D.our going
39.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask him to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of
40.It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A.when B.that C.which D.and
41.I am very _______ to you for your help.A.grateful B.agreeable C.pleased D.thanks
42.You _______ go now.It’s very late.A.had rather B.prefer to C.had better D.would rather
43.If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A.it B.this C.there D.which
44.Why not _______ me earlier?
A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.told
45.Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.more better than
46.The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A.happened to B.led up C.resulted in D.set up
47.To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A.similar B.equal C.compared D.corresponding
48.I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A.to eat…trying B.to eat…to trying C.eating…to try D.eating…to trying
49.I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A.when B.that C.until D.after
50.In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A.as great as Mozart, if not greater than B.as great as, if not greater than, Mozart
C.as great, if not greater, as Mozart D.greater, if not as great as Mozart
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident.He was also a little deaf _51_ old age.Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came.He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning.He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree.He went into the house and lay down in bed.A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him.When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years.Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight
and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that.The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A.because B.because of C.as D.since
52.A.from B.away C.against D.contrary
53.A.at B.in C.to D.on
54.A.late B.soon C.later D.after
55.A.dying B.dead C.die D.being died
56.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.examined
57.A.say B.thought over C.made sure D.agreed to
58.A.possibly B.possible C.probably D.mainly
59.A.although B.because of C.even though D.since
60.A.others B.other C.another D.one other
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones.Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light.Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A.International Banking Policies B.The History of Monetary Exchange
C.The Development of Paper Currencies D.Current Problems in the Economy
62.According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?
A.Bartered foods B.Fiat money C.Coin currency D.Intangible forms
63.The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A.useful items B.articles of value
C.difficult things to obtain D.material objects
64.According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barter
permitted easy transportation of wealth
were made of precious metals
could become collector’s items
65.Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?
They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions(交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two
At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown.Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet.The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one.Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner.Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside.Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented.Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office.The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did.Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66.Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?
People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms
The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it
The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior
Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms
67.According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A.the longer people like to stay in it B.the sooner people in it will leave
C.the more active people in it will become D.the more excited people
68.What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in
the size of a room
whether there are beautiful walls in a room
what the room looks like
69.This passage provides us with _______.A.a piece of scientific information B.a normal lesson
C.an interesting test D.a piece of news
70.At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?
A.Three B.Two C.Only one D.No one knows
Passage Three
The water we drink and use is running short in the world.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water.One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system.But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory.There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough.Then we could turn to the oceans.All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt.This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71.The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A.do experiments with water B.purify the used water and reuse it
C.use fresh water once again D.make use of seawater
72.The following tells us how to reuse the used water.Which is the right order of the passage?
A.to have the used water filtered B.to put chemicals in it
C.to pipe it to the users D.to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory
73.There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A.turn to the oceans for more water B.reuse used water and make use of seawater
C.desalt seawater D.take steps to reuse all water on earth
74.The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.seawater B.purified water
C.the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater
D.the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans
75.The best title for the passage is “_______”.A.How to Reuse Water
B.Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage
C.Stop Wasting Our Limited Water
D.How to Make Use of Seawater
Passage Four
Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world.Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways.It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place.This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically, the modern buildings are
more advanced.The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.76.Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A.they are aged B.they find it hard to accept modern things
C.they take their standards of perfection from the Greek
D.they look at things by the standards of the past
77.The writer of the passage thinks that ________.it is true to say artists fail in their work
it is untrue to say artists fail in their work
it is true to say some artists fail in their work
it is true to say only painters fail in their work
78.The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A.means nothing B.concerns others
C.concerns only the artist D.concerns all the people in the world
79.The writer thinks that _________.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards
we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards
we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards
we can’t judge modern buildings
80.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The sentence means _____.the ancient architects had no technology
the modern architects use more advanced technology
the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings
the modern buildings are more beautiful
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1.一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。
2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3.我认为,……
参考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A
8.B 9.C 10.C
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A
18.B 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A
25.B 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.B
32.C 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.D
39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C
46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.B
Ⅲ.Cloze
51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.C
58.B 59.D 60.C
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61.B 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.C 66.B 67.A
68.D 69.A 70.A 71.B 72.A 73.B 74.C
75.B 76.D 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.B
Ⅴ.Writing
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.