第一篇:云南省历届会考单选题复习练习(一)
云南省历届会考单选题复习练习
(一)一,冠词
1.From space _________earth looks like a huge water-covered globe.(97.6)A.a
B./
C.an
D.the
2.For a few years, Marx stayed in Belgium, which was_________ European country.(99.6)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.This is ______useful book about ______history.(98.1)
A.a; /
B.the; the
C.an; /
D.the; a 4.This is ______exciting film.(2000.1)
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./ 5.He said it was time for________ lunch, but nobody heard him.(2001.6)A.the
B.a
C./
D.an 6.----Let’s go for __________ walk.----Good idea.(2002.1)A.the
B.a
C.D.an 7.They are watching the boys________ on the ground.(2001.1)A.playing football
B.playing the football C.to play football
D.play the football 8.----Shall we have _______lunch together?(2003.6)
----Sure.That sounds ______ good idea.A.a;a
B.the;the
C./;/
D./;a 9.----What is _____population of China?(2004.1)
----China has ______population of 1.3billion.A.the;a
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;the
二,名词
10.You can see a lot of ___________ on the hill.(98.6)
A.cow
B.horse
C.deer
D.sheeps 11.At present there are not _______ in China.(2000.1)
A.many milu deers
B.much milu deer
C.many milu deer
D.much milu deers 12.Look!Here come the _________..(2001.6)
A.dog
B.deer
C.horse
D.cow
13.There are more than 100 ___________in our school.(2000.6)A.woman teachers
B.women teachers
C.woman teacher
D.women teacher 14.Many _________ have been sent to the country.(2002.1)A.woman doctor
B.women doctors
C.women doctor
D.woman doctors 15.Many ___________have been sent to Tibet.(98.1)A.woman doctors
B.woman doctor
C.women doctor
D.women doctors 16.The children are planting __________trees.(2001.6)A.apples’
B.an apple
C.apples
D.apple 17.March 8th is ____________.(97.6)
A.Woman's Day
B.Women's Day
C.the Women's Day
D.Women Day
18.How can you get enough first aid knowledge to save __________?
(98.6)A.people lives
B.their life
C.people's life
D.people's lives 19.All the ________ are made of _______, not plastics.(2003.6)
A.glass;glass
B.glasses;glass
C.glass;glasses D.glasses;glasses 20.Here are two_______.They show the farmers getting in the ______ in the field.A.photos;potatos
B.photoes;potatoes
C.photos;potatoes
D.photoes;potatos
(2004.1)21.There _________in the garden.(97.6)
A.is many children
B.are many children
C.are many childs
D.are much children
22.UFO means an unidentified(身份不明的)flying _________
(2001.6)A.object
B.subject
C.thing
D.matter
23.Thank you very much for giving me_______ valuable _______ on how to solve the problem.A.many; advices
B.a number of; advice
C.a lot of; advice
D.a few; advice
(2003.1)24.Marx gave us _____on how to learn foreign languages.(97.6)
A.some advise
B.some advices
C.some advice
D.some advices 25.I wonder whose watch it is.It might be ___________
(99.1)
A.Mr.Green
B.his uncle
C.Mrs.greens
D.his uncle's 26.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.(2001.1)A.pair
B.set
C.one
D.piece.27.-----Where is Mr Green?
-----I guess he is in________.(2001.6)
A.first room
B.room first
C.the one room
D.Room One
三,代词
28.These books aren’t_____._______ books are there.(2000.1)A.my…Mine
B.mine…My C.my…My
D.mine …Mine 29.---Who are these boys?
----They are friends of ______.(2002.1)A.me
B.I
C.my
D.mine 30.In _______opinion, Mr Li is not only a good teacher, but also a good friend.A.I
B.my
C.me
D.mine(2004.6)31.----Can I help you?(2003.6)
----No, thank you.I can do it_______.A.ourselves
B.itself
C.myself
D.yourself 32.Whom can you trust, if not _____?
(2003.1)
A.him
B.I
C.hers
D.they
33.This telescope doesn't belong to ___________.It's ____________
(97.6)
A.mine; him's
B.his; his
C.me;her's
D.me; hers 34._______an apple._________colour is red.(99.1)
A.It is…..It's
B.It's…….It's
C.It's…….its
D.It's…....It 35.You’ll have to borrow ______car.I’m using mine.(2003.6)A.somebody else’s
B.somebody’s else C.somebody’s else’s
D.somebody else’
36.I asked him for some ink, but he hadn't _____.(99.1)
A.any
B.no
C.everything
D.some 37.----The light is on.Who’s in the room?(2004.1)
----_____________.A.None
B.No
C.Nothing
D.No one 38.----Is _________ finished?(2004.6)
----Not yet.My clothes are still in washing machine.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything 39.-----Is there anything that you don’t understand?
-----I think _____is quite clear, thank you.(2001.6)
A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing 40.Tim did _________in the examination.(97.6)
A.wrong nothing
B.nothing wrong
C.wrong anything
D.anything wrong 41.----What's on the blackboard, Mike?
-----_________.(98.1)
A.None
B.No one
C.Nothing
D.No 42.----Don’t you want a notebook?
---Yes, I want the new_________.(2000.1)
A.one
B.the one
C.it
D.that 43.__________has an apple.(2001.1)
A.Every of the little girls
B.Each of the little girls C.The little girls each
D.The little girl every 44.----How are your parents?
----They are _____fine.(98.6)
A.all
B.each
C.either
D.both 45.----Would you like milk or coffee ?
----_________.I don’t mind.(2001.1)
A.Both
B.Neither
C.Any
D.Either 46.----How much money is left in your pocket?
----_____________.(2002.1)A.Not many
B.No one
C.Not all
D.None 47.I think the weather in Kun Ming is much better than ______ in Shanghai.Do you agree? A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
(2002.1)48.Paul and Peter were both very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.(2003.6)
A.neither
B.none
C.either
D.all 49 The Changjiang River is longer than __________river in China.(98.1)A.any
B.any other
C.all
D.many 50.Is this school ____ you studied in when you were a child?(2002.1)A.in which
B.which
C.the one
D.that
历届会考单选题复习练习
(一)参考答案
1—5:DAAAC
6—10:BADAC
11—15:CBBBD 21—25:BACCD
26—30:CDBDB
31—35:CADCA 41—45:CABDD
46—50:DDABC
16—20:DBDBC
36—40:ADDBB
第二篇:2012年会考单选题
1.—Hello.Is Tom there ?
—Hold on, please.I______ if I can find him for you..A.would seeB.seeC.have seenD.will see
2.The power was lost suddenly while she ______ for information on the Internet.A.was searchingB.is searchingC.searchedD.searches
3.Of all the plays starred by her, I like this one ________.It’s not worth watching at all.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.least
4.In many Places in China, ________bicycle is still ________popular means of transportation A.the;不填B.不填;aC.the;aD.不填;不填
5.Last night.John and the other lifesavers attended a special reception______ by the Prime
Minister.A.being hostedB hostingC to hostD hostedPeople say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city ,______ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.being surroundedD.to surround
7._________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A AsB ThatC WhichD What
8.People can find almost whatever they need at the new shopping mall,_____ is always busy at weekends.A asB whereC thatD which
9.Charles Dickens,_________ works are world-famous, wrote some of his novels in the shabby room.A whoB whoseC whomD that
10.Mary, as well as her two friends, ______ invited to the party by far.A wereB wasC have beenD has been
11.Hurry up!Look, there______ Kobe Bryant and Yao MingA comeB comesC is comingD are coming
12.Anne asked John _______ he would like a part-time teaching job.A whetherB whoC thatD what
13.I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining ______ had happened.A howB whyC whatD that
14.Some musicians play their own music to passers-by in the street _______ they can earn some extra money.A as though B even if C in case D so that 15.Native English speakers from different countries can understand each other _____ they don’t speak the same kind of English.A so thatB even if C in case D as though1.People can find almost whatever they need at the new shopping mall,_____
is always busy at weekends.A asB whereC thatD which
2.Charles Dickens,_________ works are world-famous, wrote some of his novels in the shabby room.A whoB whoseC whomD that
3.Let’s keep to the point _______ we willnever reach any decisions.A orB butC andD for
4.No one knows exactly how the earth began _______ it happened so long ago.A asB whenC ifD though
5.There was frost on the ground, _____ that fall had arrived in Canada.A confirmingB confirmedC to confirmD to be confirmed
6.Anne Frank wanted a friend ______ she could share her ups and downs.A whichB whomC with whom D with which
7.I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining ______ had happened.A howB whyC whatD that
8.A good teacher should be able to help his or her students learn the subject
with great interest _______the class comes to an end.A whenB unlessC untilD after
9.The Chinese celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival,_______ they admire the moon
and enjoy mooncakes.A whichB whenC whoD where
10.______ about the time available, Tom had made a list of the places he wanted
to visit in London.A To worry B Worried C Having worried D To be worried11.Listen!Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Emily?
It _________ be Emily.She has gone to Guangzhou.A.mustB.can’tC.needn’tD.may
12.—How about ________Christmas evening party?—I should say it was
________success.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
13.—What bad weather!—Yes.The radio says it will be even ________ later on.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
14..John ______ in his room when he heard someone yelling and scream.A.had studiedB.studiedC.was studyingD.would study
15.This newspaper article ______ why the oil price has been rising so quickly.A.is explainedB.explainsC.is explainingD.explained
1.—What do you think of the ties?
—Perfect.But I don’t know which is better, so I’ll take _______of them.A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.any
2.—Can David take charge of the international department?—I’m afraid it’s________ his ability.A.underB.withinC.overD.beyond
3.—Do you need any help, Betty? —Yes.The work is ________ I could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than
4.Emergency line operators must always ________calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.stayB.appearC.becomeD.look
5..I really don’t like the weather in the north as it ________be quite windy , especially in spring.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would
6.John ______ in his room when he heard someone yelling and screaming.A.had studiedB.studiedC.was studyingD.would study
7.The power was lost suddenly while she ______ for information on the Internet.A.was searchingB.is searchingC.searchedD.searches
8.This newspaper article ______ why the oil price has been rising so quickly.A.is explainedB.explainsC.is explainingD.explained
9.Peter has the intelligence ______ the question correctly.I have faith in his abilityA.answeringB to answerC answeredD answer
10.______ a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!A EnteringB.EnterC To enterD Entered
11.Hurry up!Look, there______ Kobe Bryant and Yao MingA comeB comesC is comingD are coming
12.Let’s keep to the point _______ we will never reach any decisions.A orB butC andD for
13.Anne asked John _______ he would like a part-time teaching job.A whetherB whoC thatD what
14.A good teacher should be able to help his or her students learn the subject with great interest _______the class comes to an end.A whenB unlessC untilD after 15.People can find almost whatever they need at the new shopping mall,_____ is always
busy at weekends.A asB whereC thatD which1.Mary, as well as her two friends, ______ invited to the party by far.A wereB wasC have beenD has been
2.The frightened girl put her hand ________her mouth and tried to stop herself from
screaming.A.offB.overC.aboveD.from
3.Of all the plays starred by her, I like this one ________.It’s not worth watching at all.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.least
4.—Do you like the scarf?—Yes,it ________very soft.A.smellsB.looksC.feelsD.sounds
5.—Hello.Is Tom there ?
—Hold on, please.I______ if I can find him for you..A.would seeB.seeC.have seenD.will see
6..For each Olympics, a special village ______ for athletes from different countries to
live in.A.is builtB.is being builtC.buildsD.is building 7.At minus 130 °C, a living cell can ______ for a thousand years.A.preserveB.have preservedC.be preservedD.have been preserved
8.Last night.John and the other lifesavers attended a special reception______ by
the Prime Minister.A being hosted B hosting C to host D hosted9.______ about the time available, Tom had made a list of the places he wanted
to visit in London.A To worry B Worried C Having worried D To be worried
10.Let’s keep to the point _______ we willnever reach any decisions.A orB butC andD for
11.Some musicians play their own music to passers-by in the street _______
they can earn some extra money.A as though B even if C in case D so that12._________ you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay another
$15.A Because B AlthoughC UntilD If
13.______ a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!A EnteringB.EnterC To enterD Entered
14._________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at
the next meeting.A AsB ThatC WhichD What
15.John ______ in his room when he heard someone yelling and scream.A.had studiedB.studiedC.was studyingD.would study
第三篇:高三英语单选题专项练习(一)
江苏省2012届高三英语单选题专练
(一)A
1.---Do you think you could do it without help?
---______.This is not the first time for me.A.Take careB.Hurry upC.Not exactlyD.Don’t worry
2.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
3.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which
4.Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought upB.looked upC.picked upD.set up
5.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A.laidB.layingC.to layD.being laid
6.Your house is always so neat---how do you ______ it with three children?
A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct
7.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter
8.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex
9.---I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
---Sorry, I ______ myself clear.We want to return on October 20.A.hadn't madeB.wouldn't make C.don't makeD.haven't made
10.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me.A.had doneB.didC.would doD.were doing
11.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether
12.---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes.If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now!And my vegetables ______.A.wouldn't dieB.didn't dieC.hadn't diedD.wouldn't have died
13.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
14.Up to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved
15.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone's enjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to
答案:1-5 DCBCA6-10 AACDA11-15 BDCDC
B
1.Of the equipment we have produced, this sells best, for it has the advantage over ________ of working efficiently.A.the othersB.the restC.othersD.another
2.________ over everything whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes.A.To thinkB.ThinkC.ThinkingD.Thought
3.Remember when you learned to water ski, David?_________ you skied more, you got better and better.It’s the same
with language study.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.unless
4.The observations which he reported __________ marketing bothered his boss a lot.A.being concernedB.concernedC.be concernedD.concerning
5.A ___________ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from theBank of China.A.validB.fruitfulC.beneficialD.effective
6.Mr Brown and his wife expect that by the year 2015 they __________ in Beijing rather than in other cities.A.are livingB.will be livingC.have livedD.will have lived
7.The football players in the local team were ___________ with money for their efforts in winning the competition
A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued
8.Bungee jumping is an exciting activity, very popular among young adults, ___________ courage matters more than
strength.A.whoseB.thatC.of whichD.where
9.When he heard that his job application had been rejected, he struggled to _______ his feelings.A.get rid ofB.get overC.smooth awayD.push away
10.The temperature on the inside of the car can be adjusted to suit the driver’s__________ in winter and summer.A.pleasureB.preferenceC.measurementD.selectionI would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.weren’t
12.Every solid object ______ reflect a sound,varying according to the size and nature of the object.
A.mustB.shallC.willD.should
13.Staff are allowed to take a ten-minute break every two hours to relax, use the bathroom or do ___________ else is
necessary.A.somethingB.anythingC.whateverD.what
14.Not until he questioned the manager several times ___________ that the engineer-in-chief had gone to an important
meeting.A.did he tellB.he toldC.was he toldD.he was told
15.一Mary said Mark started the fight and that David simply defended himself.一 I don’t believe it.Those two hate each other.Anyway, ___________.A.It takes two to tango.B.Two wrongs don’t make a right.C.Attack is the best means of defense.D.You can take a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.答案
1-5 BBCDA6-10 BADBB11-15 ACCCA
C
1.The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring, which is the time of _______ year when things in nature start to grow
after _______ long winter.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a
2.Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _______ that everyone should be treated equally and fairly.A.principleB.ambitionC.purposeD.circumstance
3.The new hospital will be located in _________ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed ________ there used to be a school many years ago.A.where;whereB.what;in whichC.what;whereD.which;where
4.Use your head;nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _________learned
through practice.A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.the one
5.________ in the Middle East, Jordan holds a key strategic position, _______ both Israel and Iraq.A.Lying;borderingB.Locating;bordering
C.Lying;borderedD.Located;bordered
6.—How do you find the health club?
—Iit.Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A.ought to joinB.should have joined
C.would rather not have joinedD.would like to have joined
7.In the new curriculum, some courses are, while others are optional for middle school students.A.traditionalB.compulsoryC.impressiveD.significant
8.Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of ________ introduced the idea
in 1953 _________ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.A.them;whenB.which;thatC.what;thatD.which;when
9.In a(n)_____ to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A.orderB.purposeC.aimD.gesture
10.In my opinion, all Mr Li ______ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict with them in their studies.A.does does doesB.does does doC.does do didD.did do does
11.---I’m afraid I don’t have the ability to make a speech in public.I’m too nervous.---Don’t worry.You will overcome it _______if you practice more.A.by and byB.side by sideC.hand in handD.face to face
12.---Can you finish the difficult task in such a short time?
---No, it is beyond my __________.A.complexB.competenceC.comprehensionD.competition
13.If you take time to explore the different layers of a person, you will find so many unique and interesting things about them that you would never know if there were __________.A.otherwiseB.yetC.howeverD.though
14.My friends, after they heard what had happened to the officials who travelled to India on the instruction of the Emperor Mingdi, ______ said it sounded like an adventure.A.allB.thatC.whichD.who
15.The monks who ________travel from place to place to spread Buddhism in the past have over time moved into new residential complexes at last and lived a more stable life.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
答案
1-5 AACCA6-10 CBBDB11-15 ABAAB
D
1.This is just _____ challenging job all the students want to get.Do you have anyone in _____ mind for it?
A.a;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;不填
2.— Please come in and feel free to take a look around the house.— Well, big _____ it is, the furniture is too old.A.whileB.asC.how
3.— Linda hasn’t shown up yet.— It’s strange.She ________.D.when
A.couldB.mightC.must haveD.should have
4.— Will you be able to see Jennifer’s parents when the first class is over?
— I’m afraid not.I ______ a lecture on British literature in the hall.A.will attendB.am attending
C.will be attendingD.am going to attend
5.— Why did you quit your job?
— It was good _______ salary, but I didn’t like its working conditions.A.in need ofB.in face ofC.in favor ofD.in terms of
6.Is there any possibility ________ the little girl can be the champion in the London Olympics?
A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether
7.The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _____ 15 to 20 million years ago.A.to occur
occurredB.occurringC.to have occurredD.having
8.Look, ______ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!
A.soB.suchC.howD.what
9.After three years of hard work, his knowledge and _______ were finally recognized in his school.A.conscienceB.competenceC.conservationD.convenience
10._______ back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.A.To flyB.Being flyingC.To be flownD.Having been flown
11.It’s too bad that My computer has got a new virus.If only I ______ that programme!
A.didn’t runB.haven’t runC.hadn’t runD.wouldn’t run
12.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _______ we learned team spirit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
13.— Did you listen to the report last Friday?
— Yes, it was about the shortage of migrant workers.That was the first time I ______ about the subject.A.heardB.was hearingC.would hearD.had heard
14.If you _______ this newspaper, you’ll be receive an extra magazine.A.submit toB.subscribe toC.take toD.apply to
15.— Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?
— Well, yes, _______.The back cover was a bit torn, but it didn’t matter really.A.sort ofB.very muchC.not at allD.never mind
答案
1—5 BBDCD6—10 ACBBD11—15 CCDBA
第四篇:生活与哲学会考练习一
1、孔子关于“民无信不立”“和而不同”等思想精华,对于今天建设和谐社会、增强民族凝聚力、实现中华民族伟大复兴具有十分重要的现实意义。这一论述
①属于唯心主义的观点②坚持了辩证唯物主义的观点
③强调了意识的能动性④体现了意识的决定作用
A.①B.②③C.③④D.①④
2、对世界观、方法论、哲学三者之间的关系,表述正确的是„
A.要有世界观和方法论,就必须学习哲学
B.学了哲学,就会有正确的世界观和方法论
C.哲学既是关于世界观的学说,又是关于方法论的学说
D.正确的世界观和方法论构成了哲学
3、《中共中央关于进一步繁荣发展哲学社会科学的意见》指出,哲学社会科学对社会发展的作用和自然科学一样重要,全社会都要来高度重视哲学社会科学的繁荣和发展。由此可见
①哲学社会科学都是关于世界观的学说②哲学与具体科学对社会发展都有重大影响 ③既要重视自然科学,又要重视哲学和社会科学④一切哲学都是科学的A①②B.②③C.②④D.③④
4、下列对“真正的哲学都是自己时代的精神上的精华”认识不正确的是
A.哲学具有时代性B.哲学都是自己时代在精神上的反映
C.任何哲学都是精神上的精华D.哲学属于精神的范畴
5、划分唯物主义与唯心主义的标准是
A.是否承认存在决定思维B.是否承认思维反映存在C.是否承认世界是可以正确认识的D.是否承认人能不能认识和改造世界
6、哲学的基本问题是
A.思维和存在的关系问题B.思维决定存在的问题
C.存在决定思维D.物质决定意识的问题
7、爱因斯坦说:“哲学可以被认为是全部科学研究之母。”这句话说明
A.哲学是各门具体科学的基础B.哲学是凌驾于一切科学之上的“科学之科学”
C.哲学是自然科学的概括和总结D.哲学对各门具体科学的研究有指导作用
8、“在认识世界和改造世界的过程中,哲学社会科学和自然科学同样重要;培养高水平的哲学社会科学家,与培养高水平的自然科学家同样重要;提高全民族的哲学社会科学素质,与提高全民族的自然科学素质同样重要;用好哲学社会科学人才并发挥他们的作用,与用好自然科学人才并发挥他们的作用同样重要。”材料中提出四个“同样重要”的思想,要求我们积极推动哲学社会科学的发展,这是因为
①哲学是关于世界观的科学②哲学社会科学是关于方法论的科学
③哲学社会科学影响着一个国家和民族的前进方向,甚至影响着整个人类的发展进程
④掌握必备的哲学社会科学知识,对于人们提高道德素养和精神境界十分重要
A.②③B.①②C.①④D.③④
在农业结构调整过程中,一些基层干部不研究市场,不懂行情,胸无良策,拍脑袋决策,给工作带来重大损失。
9、上述材料中“拍脑袋决策”属于
A.否认意识对物质具有反作用的形而上学唯物主义观点B.肯定物质决定意识的唯物主义观点
C.否认物质决定意识的唯心主义观点D.否认人能够认识客观事物的错误观点
10、上述材料说明
①办事情要取得成功,必须反对主观主义的工作方法②办事情能否成功取决于决策是否正确
③主观符合客观,是我们做好各项工作的前提条件④错误意识阻碍客观事物的发展
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
11、唯物主义和唯心主义的根本区别在于是否承认„()
A.世界是普遍联系的B.物质是世界的本质C.世界是变化发展的D.意识对物质的能动作用
列宁把唯心主义哲学称作“一朵不结果实的花”,但唯心主义哲学中也包含某些合理因素。
12、对唯心主义哲学,我们应采取的正确态度是
A.具体分析,科学批判B.一要坚持,二要发展
C.从整体上肯定唯心主义思想的正确性D.唯心主义与唯物主义根本对立,应彻底否定唯心主义
13、列宁把唯心主义哲学称作“一朵不结果实的花”,是因为„
①唯心主义不包含任何合理的思想
②唯心主义扩大意识的作用,使其脱离了物质
③以唯心主义为指导,不能正确认识和改造世界
④唯心主义与唯物主义相比较而存在、相斗争而发展
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④
14、当人们以一定的世界观观察问题、处理问题时,世界观也就有了方法论的意义。这表明
A.世界观与方法论毫无区别B.世界观是认识世界,方法论是改造世界
C.世界观是根本的,方法论是从属的D.世界观与方法论是辩证统一的15、“随着自然科学领域每一个划时代的发现,唯物主义也必然要改变自己的形式。”恩格斯的这句话告诉我们
A.具体科学对哲学发展具有指导作用
B.具体科学揭示的是具体领域的规律,哲学揭示的是普遍的规律
C.具体科学的进步推动着哲学的发展
D.哲学产生于自然科学
16、在美学中,总要谈到“移情”现象,即情景交融。比如,人们高兴的时候,就觉得仿佛太阳在笑,青松在招手,花儿在点头;悲伤的时候,又觉得雨如泪,风如咽。“移情”的说法„
A.是唯物主义的观点,因为它说明意识是客观事物在人脑中的反映
B.是主观唯心主义的观点,因为它认为物质世界是由人的主观意志决定的C.是辩证唯物主义的观点,因为它强调了意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用
D.属于不可知论,因为它表明人脑总是不能客观如实地反映外界事物
二、不定选
1、(不定项)2005年10月9日,中国人民大学举行学习李瑞环《学哲学用哲学》一书专家学者研讨会。我们要学习马克思主义哲学,这是因为马克思主义哲学是
A.人类智慧的结晶B.人类美好生活的向导
C.科学的世界观和方法论D.永恒不变的科学理论
2、(不定项)“正像在18世纪的法国一样,在19世纪的德国,哲学革命也作了政治崩溃的前导。”恩格斯的话表明,哲学对社会变革可以发挥下列作用
A.决定社会发展的历史进程B.更新人的观念,解放人的思想
C.预见和指明社会前进的方向D.动员和掌握群众,转化为变革社会的巨大物质力量
3、(不定项)下列关于马克思主义哲学的表述,不正确的是
A.马克思主义哲学是人类哲学思想发展的最新阶段
B.马克思主义哲学是对人类历史上一切哲学思想的彻底否定
C.马克思主义哲学是工人阶级最有力的思想武器
D.马克思主义哲学是哲学发展的终极阶段
4、(不定项)2006年3月5日,温家宝总理在十届全国人大四次会议上作的《政府工作报告》中强调指出,坚持不同的发展观,就会有不同的发展前景,我们一系列优秀成绩的取得,得益于我们坚持了科学的发展观。这表明
A.不同的世界观决定不同的方法论B.不同的哲学在人们的实践中的作用是不同的C.不同的哲学对事物的发展起不同的决定作用D.不同的方法论决定不同的世界观
5、(不定项)下列选项中,正确说明世界观与方法论之间关系的有
A.二者是整体与部分的关系B.世界观决定方法论
C.方法论体现世界观D.世界观和方法论是统一的,世界观就是方法论
马克思主义哲学的产生是人类认识发展到一定阶段的必然结果,是人类思想智慧的结晶。自从有了马克思主义哲学,以无产阶级为代表的劳动群众便有了自己的精神武器,哲学的发展也进入了一个崭新的时代。
6、马克思主义哲学在内容上的革命变革表现在它实现了„
A、唯物主义和辩证法的统一B、世界观和方法论的统一
C、唯物辩证法的自然观和历史观的统一D、思维和存在的统一
7、马克思指出:“哲学把无产阶级当作自己的物质武器,同样,无产阶级也把哲学当作自己的精神武器。”这主要体现了马克思主义哲学的A.实践性B.灵活性C.革命性D.科学性
8、哲学作为一种精神世界,对社会变革的作用体现在A.通过对社会弊端,对旧制度和旧思想的批判,更新人的观念,解放人的思想
B.反映新兴资产阶级的利益和要求
C.提出社会发展的理想目标,指引人们追求美好未来
D.预见和指明社会的前进方向
9、辩证法同形而上学的斗争
A.是又一哲学的基本问题B.是唯物主义同唯心主义斗争的表现形式
C.是从属于唯物主义同唯心主义斗争的,并同这种斗争交织在一起D.是高于唯物主义同唯心主义斗争的10、关于哲学和世界观的关系,表述正确的是···„„()
A、世界观是人们对整个世界及人与世界关系的总的看法和根本观点
B、哲学就是关于世界观的学问,世界观就是哲学
C、哲学是系统化、理论化的世界观
D、世界观人人都有,但一般人自发形成的世界观不等于哲学
第五篇:高一英语必修一复习单选题
必修一单选题汇编Mr.Huang will ________ in the movement.A.play a leading partB.take partsC.play leading partD.take a part
2.We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.A.at the endB.by the endC.in the endD.on end
3._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A.A numberB.A lotC.LotsD.The number
4.Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A.speaking, writingB.spoken, writtenC.speaking, writtenD.spoken, writing
5.Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.A.forB.toC.aboutD.by
6.When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A.rememberB.think aboutC.believeD.recognize
7.The policeman warned the drive ________ so carelessly.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.to not driveD.doesn’t drive
8.The office ordered his soldiers ________.A.to stand stillB.to not stand stillC.not stand stillD.stand still
9.They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.A.workB.to workC.to workingD.worked
10.Do you have any difficulty ________ ?
A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening
11.Xiao Hong worked harder last year._______ , she still didn’t get high grades.A.As a resultB.After allC.By the wayD.However
12.Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.A.take care ofB.to take care ofC.taking care ofD.to take care
13.It’s _______ hot here.We can’t stay here for a long time.A.muchB.very muchC.much tooD.too much
14.How did all these _________?
A.came outB.come upC.come acrossD.come about
15.I came here with your mother ________ to see you.A.speciallyB.specialC.especiallyD.especial
16.Look out!That tree _____ fall down.A.is going toB.will beC.shallD.would
17.My uncle _____ to see me.He'll be here soon.A.comesB.is comingC.had comeD.came
18.Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.A.wentB.will goC.goD.have gone
19.We won't go unless you ______ soon.A.had comeB.cameC.will comeD.come
20.The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m.A.is about to arriveB.has arrivedC.arrivesD.is going to arrive
21.I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.A.will come/comesB.comes/will comeC.comes/comesD.will come/will come
22.---Can I join the club, Dad?---You can when you ___ a bit old.A.getB.will getC.are gettingD.will have got
23.I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blame
24.The sun heats the earth, ___________ is very important to living things.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
25.He is a man with rich experience, from _______ much can be learned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.what
26.---What do you think made Mar upset?---___________ her new bicycle.A.As she lostB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing
27.We were ________when we heard of the news that the ship had sunk in the storm.A.shockingB.shockedC.worriedD.worrying
28.The number of the students of the university _______more than 50,000.A.getB.getsC.reachD.reaches
29.One third of the land _______ covered with ice.A.areB.isC.wereD.have been
30.What_______to you these days?
A.have been happenedB.have happenedC.has happenedD.are happened
31.Do you have anything_________?
A.to be eatB.to eatC.eatingD.for eating
32.________of the money belongs to my parents.A.Two fifthB.Two fiveC.Second fifthsD.Two fifths
33.He is very nervous.I noticed his hand ________.A.to shakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shaked
34._____is known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines ______ the late 19th century.A.What;fromB.That;backC.Which;toD.It;in
35.Shirley_______a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing
36.----I’d like a cup of coffee, please.----How do you like it ?----________
A.I like it very muchB.I like it blackC.It tastes a bit bitter D.I won’t tell you
He is a strict but kind teacher , ______is always trying to make his classes______ and interesting.A.one;livingB.one who;livelyC.he;lovelyD.he who;live
38.How about all of us _______ for a walk after supper?
A.to do outB.will go outC.going outD.go out
39.Although knocked by down by a car, he managed to ______ to his feet.A.standB.riseC.runD.struggle
40.He says he really can’t ______ to wait another day.A.wasteB.affordC.spendD.cost
41.Will you please spare me some ink? I have ______ it.A.run down ofB.run out ofC.run out fromD.run off
42.When I came in, I saw him ______ in a chair deep in thought.A.satB.seatedC.seatingD.being seated
43.A person’s ____ body temperature is about 37C.A.ordinaryB.normalC.commonD.usual
44.Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will _____ the area.A.strikeB.beatC.knockD.push
45.I’ve worked with kids before, so I know what ______in my job.A.expectedB.to expectC.to be expectingD.expect
46.The old worker has been fired and now a young man ______.A.took placeB.has taken the placeC.takes place of himD.has taken his place
47.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____a goal.A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored
48.I _______ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldn’t listen.A.suggestedB.hopedC.warnedD.persuaded
_____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticedD.Dressed;noticing
50.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which
51.---Having a nice Sunday.----______
A.The same to youB.You do tooC.The same as youD.You have it too
52.Jack has come to China______ the second time.
A.atB.forC.byD.drying
53.He saw quite a few kites______ in the air.
A.flewB.flownC.flyingD.flight
54.He bought two books for Amy and______for Alice.
A.two another booksB.two books anotherC.another two booksD.more two books
55.People in America speak the same language______the British do.
A.whichB.whatC.asD.like
56.There are some______ mistakes in your composition.
A.spellingB.spellC.spelledD.spelt
_ large, and a large number of people
A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is
Cleaning women in big cities usually get______by the hour.
A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay
59.He asked______ open the window.
A.that he couldB.if he couldC.if could heD.whether could he
60.Jack______ when the meeting would be held.
A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.asked
61You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A.add up toB.add toC.add upD.add
62.---Do you know our town at all?----No, this ___ the first time I ____ here.A.was;has comeB.is;comeC.is;had comeD.is;have come
63.----My sister is very upset today.---It’s your fault.You ______the bad news to her yesterday.A.should tellB.should have toldC.shouldn’t have toldD.must tell
64.Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well.A.to use;studyB.use;studyingC use;to studyD.used;studying
65.Many questions ______at the meeting, but he answered none.A.came upB.raisedC.were risenD.asked
66.Our English teacher requested that the homework _______ tomorrow morning.A.would be handed inB.be handed inC.hand inD.must be handed in
67.People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A.were presentB.took part inC.join inD.present.68.---Does your wife like tea?----well, she doesn’t really _A.care forB.careC.care aboutD.care of
69.Mr.Black ______ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ____ on Sunday?.A.leaves;takes offB.is leaving;takes offC.is leaving;is taking offD.leaves;is taking off
70.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ______ badly wounded and that he ______ at once.A.should be;be operated onB.were;must be operated onC.be;was operated onD.was;be operated on
71.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _____ to the enemies until death.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave away
72.---Why does she always ask you for help?----There is no one else ____, is there?
A.who to turnB she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn
73.The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.A.that;thatB.where;thatC.where;whatD.which;which
Whenever we are in ________ , we must never lose ______ , but try to think of the way out.A.the trouble;our heartB.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heartD.trouble;our heart
Is this the reason ___________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained
76.He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A.has been in powerB.has come to powerC.took officeD.come into power
It ____in this new hall ____ was just set up last month _____ we held an important meeting yesterday.A.is;which;thatB.was;which;whatC.is;that;whichD.was;which;that
78.Class 2 and Class 10 have many good students,______ will be surely admitted by key universities.A.most of whichB.most of themC.most of whomD.of whom
79.Visitors
A.will requestB.requestC.are requestedD.are requesting
80.---It’s getting late.I'm afraid I must be going now.---OK._____..A.Take it easyB.Go slowlyC.Stay longerD.See you
81.The murderer, who was _____ to death by the judge last week, was only 20 years old.A.madeB.causedC.killedD.sentenced
82.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by anxious people.A.all of themB.all of whichC.they allD.all which
83.I refuse to lie about it, because it’s against my _____.A.rulesB.ordersC.principlesD.laws
84.The kind lady devoted all her life to _____ those homeless children.A.helpB.helpingC.be helpingD.being helped
85.This factory _____ produced paper was closed yesterday because it had caused too much pollution.A.whichB.whereC.itD.what
86.Advertisements are not allowed to be _____ on this wall without special permission.A.set upB.put upC.set out D.put on
87.What _____ the foreigner most was the great number of bicycles on the streets.A.attackedB.hitC.struckD.caused
88.The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted _____ him, and he lost his place in the government.A.forB.toC.againstD.at
89.In that big fire all their houses were________, so they had to build new ones.AhurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed
90.One minute she burst into ____and the next burst out _____.We just couldn’t catch her mood at any
moment.A.crying;laughterB.tears;laughingC.tears;laughterD.crying;laughing
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