云南省高中会考练习(150+25)高二下学期英语试题[5篇模版]

第一篇：云南省高中会考练习(150+25)高二下学期英语试题

高中会考练习（150+25）

1.The scenery is _____ beautiful ________ we cannot describe its beauty with words.A.so;that

B.such;that

C.too;that

D.so;this 2.During the long journey, Peter ______ a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.A.practised

B.led

C.proved

D.respected 3.I don't understand the __ question, so there was a _______ expression on my face.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling

C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzled;puzzling 4.He must be a teacher, _________ ?

A.mustn't he

B.isn't he

C.doesn't he

D.needn't he 5._______ Sarah said shows that she hasn't decided _______ to stay or not.A.What;if

B.How;whether

C.How;if

D.What;whether 6.I'll phone you as soon as he _______ back home.A.will come

B.is coming

C.comes

D.come 7.Leave the windows _______ and let fresh air in.A.to be opened

B.to open

C.opening

D.open 8._______, his heart began to beat fast.A.Hearing his name called

B.Having heard his name called

C.On hearing his name called

D.When he heard his name called 9.Not only _______ able to drive a truck, but _______ able to drive a train.A.he was;was he

B.was he;he was C.was he;was he

D.was he;can he 10.The idea _______ we should have more industry in this area is a good one.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what 11.--The light in the office is still on.--Oh, I forgot

A.turning it off

B.turn it off

C.to turn it off

D.turned it off 12.There is _______ water in the pot that I have to fetch some.A.such little

B.so little

C.such a little

D.so a little 13.The doctor said that his mother was _______ of losing her life and that she must be operated on at once.A.in danger

B.on the danger

C.dangerous

D.out of danger 14.The __ man was taken to hospital at once.A.die

B.dying

C.dead

D.death 15.The railway station is _______ from our school.A.two hour's walk

B.two hours' walk

C.two hour walk

D.two hours walk 16.About 85% of smokers _______ men.Over 25% of their income ______ spent in smoking.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are 17.Those who _______ in the compositions, please _______ them carefully.A.want to hand;check

B.wants to hand;check

C.want to hand;test

D.wants to hand;examine 18.--My bag is red.What about your bag?

--My bag is _______ colour as _______.A.the same;yours

B.the same;you

C.the similar;you

D.similar;yours 19.--Is he _______?

--Yes, he lives by himself, but he never feels _______ for he often

hears from his family.A.alone;alone

B.lonely;lonely

C.alone;lonely

D.lonely;alone

20.We have some other lessons _______ English this afternoon.A.but

B.besides

C.beside

D.except 21.Old as he is, he prefers _______ something rather than ____ nothing.A.to do;do

B.doing;doing

C.to do;to do

D.doing;to do 22.The bridge is in poor condition, so it needs _______

A.to repair

B.repaired

C.repairing

D.repairs 23.She can do nothing but _______ away.A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.to have gone 24.I found _______ necessary _______ us to learn a foreign language well.A.it is;for

B.it was;for

C.this;for

D.that;of 25.Our school lies _the east of the city, _______ lies on a railway.A.to;that

B.on;which

C.on;that

D.in;which 26.The village is the place _______ I spent my childhood.A.that

B.which

C.in where

D.where 27.She still remembers _______ to swim in a river when she was eight.A.to take

B.being taken

C.taking

D.taken 28.She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.A.read

B.to read

C.having read

D.to be reading 29._______ from the hill, I find that the little village is beautiful.A.Seen

B.To see

C.Being seen

D.Looking 30.--Oh, it's you!I _______ you.--I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.A.didn't recognize

B.hadn't recognized

C.haven't recognized

D.don't recognize 31.Unless __ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.being invited

D.having invited 32.I met him at _______ evening party given by _______ editor of a new magazine.A.X;X

B.the;X

C.X;an

D.an;the 33.You must have left your key _______ in the office _______ on the bus.A.both;and

B.neither;nor

C.either;or

D.not only;but also 34.I asked _______ he was getting along with his English study.A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what 35.I don't think they had an exam in English yesterday, _______?

A.don't I

B.do I

C.didn't they

D.did they 36.There is no more time ____ for _____ for him.A.left;waiting

B.to be left;waiting

C.left;to wait

D.to leave;to wait 37.--Can I pass the exam this term, Mr Wang?

--You will fail in the exam _______ you _______ work hard.A.unless;don't

B.if;don't

C.until;X

D.if;won't 38.In the English class our teacher asked us to express __ freely.A.himself

B.themselves

C.ourselves

D.myself 39._______ the end of last month, they _______ the picture.A.In;will finished

B.On;have finished

C.By;had finished

D.At;had finished 40.The child watches TV _______.A.enough carefully

B.careful enough

C.enough careful

D.carefully enough 41.Do you have any difficulty _______ yourself _______ the American friends? A.to introduce;to

B.to introduce;for

C.introducing;for

D.in introducing;to 42.Though he is tired, _______ he went on _______

A.X;working

B.X;works

C.but;to work

D.but;work 43.--I wonder if I could use your telephone.--_______.A.Sorry, it's Out of order

B.I don't wonder

C.No wonder, here it is

D.I wonder how 44.I can hardly _______ the difference between these two words.A.point

B.talk

C.tell

D.was using 45.--Is he good at _______ English?

--Yes, but not good at written English.A.speaks

B.spoken

C.spoke

D.speak 46.He devoted himself to _______ the life of wild animals.A.study

B.studying

C.studies

D.studied 47.Put on your coat before you go out.It's _______ cold outside.A.much too

B.too much

C.very much

D.very too 48.We considered _______ honourable _______ abroad.A.that;to go

B.it;to go

C.~;going

D.that;going 49.She said she _______ me next month.A.will to see

B.was going to see

C.is seeing

D.should see 50.The plan is all right._______, it can be made better.A.But

B.While

C.So

D.However 51.He goes to school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, that is to say, he goes to school every _______ day.A.two

B.the second

C.another

D.other 52.We _______ the boy to work hard at his lessons, but failed.A.tried persuading

B.tried to persuade

C.managed to persuade

D.tried advise 53.To _______, he got a full mark in the final-term exam.A.our happy

B.our surprised

C.our surprise

D.our sad 54.Father _______ London by air soon.A.will leave for

B.is leaving for

C.was going to leave

D.is to leave 55.We were copying the new words _______ our teacher came in.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless 56.Mary is _______ teacher.So I think she must _______ the life of teaching at school for many years.A.experienced;have experienced

B.experienced;experience

C.an experienced;have experienced

D.a experienced;have experienced 57.I was about to _______ when I saw him _______ towards me with a bag in his hand.A.go;running

B.gone;ran

C.leaving;running

D.leave;runs 58.How long have you _______ this bike?

A.had

B.bought

C.got

D.borrowed 59.He said the report didn't agree _______ the fact, and didn't agree _______ him.A.to;with

B.on;with

C.with;to

D.with;with 60.If he doesn't go there, _______.A.so will I

B.neither will I

C.so doesn't I

D.nor don't I

61.The bike _______ him about one thousand yuan.A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.paid 62.The children will _______ by the nurse.A.take good care

B.be taken good care

C.take good care of

D.be taken good care of 63.The apple tastes _______ and sells _______.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good 64.He was not allowed _______ here.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.smoked

D.to smoke 65._______ we'll go for a walk is _______ I want to know.A.Whether;what

B.Whether;that

C.If;what

D.If;that 66.He is growing taller and taller _______.A.year by year

B.year after year

C.years by years

D.a year after a year 67.__ you understand the rule, you' 11 find it quite easy to keep.A.As

B.While

C.Once

D.Whether 68.I _______ invitation _______ dinner, but I can't _______ it, because I'm not free.A.received an;to;accept

B.accepted a;for;receive

C.received a;for;accept

D.accepted an;to;receive 69.She __ swim in the river when she was very young.A.used to

B.got used to

C.uses to

D.was used to 70.If you practise __ English aloud every day, you can learn English well

A.reading

B.to read

C.saying

D.to speaking 71.It is ten days _______ we got to the factory.A.since

B.while

C.that

D.when 72.Gone are the days _______ I can swim happily in the river near my house.A.while

B.which

C.that

D.when 73.While _______ the street, Bob was knocked down by a car.A.across

B.crossing

C.passed

D.through 74.--Do you know our town at all?

--No, this is the first time I _______ here.A.was

B.have been

C.came

D.am coming 75.Sports and games can keep us _______.A.health

B.healthy

C.healthily

D.unhealthy 76.The girl _______ is his sister.A.dressed in red

B.dressing in red

C.wearing in red

D.having on a skirt 77.Is this skirt _______ she likes best?

A.that

B.where

C.the one

D.X 78.Susan invited some friends, _______ were girls.A.three of them

B.three

C.three of whom

D.they 79.The _______ you study, the _______ you will be.A.hard;interested

B.harder;interesting

C.hardest;most interested

D.harder;more interested 80._______ English is easier than to speak it.A.Read

B.To read

C.Reading

D.Reads 81.His daughter was _______ a foreigner.A.married

B.marry to

C.married to

D.being married with

82.BBC English is _______ to people who want to learn English.A.of great value

B.great value

C.very value

D.great use 83._______ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.A.Having been taught

B.Having taught

C.She was taught

D.Teaching 84._______ other good workers, the manager thinks Jack is _______

A.Compared with;a most satisfied

B.Compared to;the most satisfied

C.Comparing to;the most satisfactory

D.Compared with;a most satisfactory 85.A quarrel _______ between them.A.take place

B.broke out

C.was broken out

D.was happened 86.Tom considered _______ China when he was free.A.to visit

B.visiting

C.visit

D.visited 87.Last week we elected Wang Lin _______ of our class.A.to the monitor

B.to be the monitor

C.begin the monitor

D.monitor 88.The street is beautiful, for there are trees on _______.A.either side

B.neither side

C.both side

D.all sides 89.I suggest you _______ to see a doctor right away.A.to go

B.go

C.will go

D.to going 90.The elephant _______ two tons.A.weighs

B.weight

C.weighty

D.weigh 91.There used to be a bridge, _______?

A.did there

B.didn't it

C.used there

D.usedn't there 92.When I arrived there, they _______, so I couldn't see them.A.had gone home

B.went home

C.had gone to home

D.were going home 93._______ that another hospital will be built in the city.A.It was said

B.It said

C.It is said

D.People said 94.--I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble.--No, no trouble _______

A.after all

B.in all

C.at all

D.above all 95.--_______ will you leave for England?

--In two weeks.A.How long

B.How often

C.How much

D.How soon 96.We couldn't help _______ when we heard his story.A.to laugh

B.laughing

C.laugh

D.to be laughed 97.The job had better _______ right now.A.not to do

B.not be done

C.do

D.not to be done 98.1 don't think _______ necessary to tell her everything.A.what

B.it

C.that

D.her 99.Nobody _______ seen the film.A.but Tom and Jack have

B.except Tom and Jack have

C.but my friends has

D.but I have 100.The boy whom you lent your bike to _______ by a car.A.hit

B.be hit

C.having been hit

D.was hit 101.It's hard to imagine _______ in a place _______ there are no ears.A.living;that

B.to live;that

C.to be living;which

D.living;where 102.We have to go _______ a forest and _______ a fiver in order to gel there.A.across;through

B.through;across

C.over;through

D.across;over 103.--I feel a bit hungry.--Why don't you have _______ bread?

A.any

B.some

C.little

D.a 104.--This is _______ useful book.Do you want _______?

--Let me look at _______.A.a;one;~

B.a;it;it

C.an;that;it

D.an;it;X 105._______ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A.With

B.By

C.As

D.For 106.A great number of tall buildings _______ in the last twenty years.A.have been built

B.has been built

C.have built

D.had been built 107.He couldn't make himself _______ while _______ to others.A.understood;spoken

B.understood;speaking

C.understand;speaking

D.understand;speak 108.--I didn't know this was a one-way street, officer.--_______

A.That's all right.B.I don't believe you.C.How dare you say that?

D.Sorry, but there's no excuse.109.If she had worked harder before, she _______ now.A.would have succeeded

B.would succeed

C.should succeed

D.had succeeded 110.How I wish I _______ your advice when you first warned me.A.took

B.take

C.have taken

D.had taken 111.--You cooked us a wonderful meal, Mrs Jackson.---_______

A.It's my pleasure

B.Don't say so

C.Thank you

D.No, just so so 112.He doesn't think that she is going to Beijing tomorrow, _______.A.does he

B.doesn't he

C.is she

D.isn't she 113.Have you seen a man _______ glasses _______ into the house?

A.wearing;come

B.putting on;come

C.with;coming

D.with;came 114.The man _______ in bed _______ to his wife just now.A.lied;lied

B.lay;lied

C.lying;lay

D.lying;lied 115.--Would you like tea or coffee?

--__.I really don't mind.A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither 116.The light is on.Tom _______ at home.A.must have been

B.can be

C.may have been

D.must be 117.The reason _______ she didn't come to school was _______ she had to look after her sick grandpa.A.because;why

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.which;that 118.When I entered the room, I saw a stranger _______ in my place.A.seated

B seat

C.seating

D.be seated 119.The boy went out _______ something to eat.A.to look for

B.finding

C.to look up

D.finding out 120.China is a largest country, _______ an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers.A.covering

B.has

C.covers

D.holding 121.--Do you often have your mother _______ your clothes?

--No, I often have them _______ in the laundry.A.wash;to wash

B.to wash;washed

C.washed;wash

D.wash;washed 122.I _______ to ask the teachers for advice in the office.A.dare not

B.not dare

C.dare don't

D.don't dare 123.How do you _______ it and what should I _______ it?

A.deal with;deal with

B.deal with;do with

C.do with;deal with

D.do with;do with 124.It is foolish to give children _______ they want.A.no matter what

B.what

C.whatever

D.which 125.Do you mind _______ alone at home?

A.Jane leaving

B.Jane having left

C.Jane's being left

D.Jane to be left 126.Native _______ get travelers from both home and abroad A.customs;interesting

B.customs;interested

C.habits;interesting D.habits;interested 127.Our English teacher suggested that we _______ some reading every morning.A.will do

B.do

C.did

D.would do 128.There is no light in his room.Where can he have gone _______ such a cold night?

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.during 129.Two dogs _______ a bone, and a third runs away with it.A.fight

B.fight for

C.fight against

D.fight with 130.This suit doesn't seem _______ you.A.to fit on

B.to fit for

C.to be fit to

D.to fit 131._______ he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.All what 132.She was the only one of the girls who _______ late for the meeting.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were 133.Being a child, _______.A.and he had to work to help his family

B.his mind worked fast

C.he was well looked after

D.so he was easy to hide 134.Tom as well as I _______ piano.A.like to play

B.like playing the

C.likes to play

D.likes playing the 135.The famous football player has decided to sell his car, but it is only _______ less than 1000 dollars.A.worth

B.cost

C.price

D.worthy 136.--Can yon help me carry the heavy box upstairs?--_______.A.My pleasure

B.It's my pleasure

C.With pleasure

D.A pleasure 137.The street is empty _______ a few cars.A.besides

B.except

C.without

D.except for 138.I _______ if you could post this letter for me.A.am sure

B.know

C.wonder

D.hope 139.Excuse me, _______ can you _______ the post office?

A.but;tell me how can I get to

B.and;tell me

C.~;tell me how to get to

D.~;give me the way to 140.Hardly _______ to the cinema when the film began.A.had he got

B.he had got

C.did he get

D.he got 141.I'll give the toy to _______ wants to have it.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whose 142.He paid a friendly visit _______ China from April 16 to 24.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at

143._______ people came here to watch the football match.A.Tens of thousands

B.Tens of thousand

C.Tens of thousands of

D.Ten of thousands 144.This is the best film _______ I've ever seen.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what 145.--Well, Dick.I'm sorry but I have to leave.--Let me hear from you soon.A.Enjoy yourself

B.Keep in touch

C.Don't be so sorry

D.So am I 146.--Would you like to go dancing with us tonight?--_______.A.I'd so

B.I will like to

C.I would like that

D.I would like to 147.--I'm sorry I'm late.--Oh, _______.A.sure

B.you are welcome

C.it doesn't matter

D.you should be more careful 148.Watching football games is _______ with not only the young but also the old.A.welcome

B.good

C.popular

D.loved 149.--Did you have trouble with your car this morning?

--Yes, but I finally managed A.to get starting it

B.to get it started

C.it to get started

D.getting it started 150.He has done _______ he can _______ me.A.all that;to help

B.all what;to help

C.which;help

D.all that;help 1.More care should be spent ____(教育)young people at present.2.It’s very important and necessary to develop the _______(建设)of the country.3.We should have good _______(态度)to our life and work.4.What the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei did is of great _____(价值)to us.5.Do you think everybody must have __________(责任)to the family and society.6.I’m sure china will be an _______(先进的)country in the future.7.When you fail doing something, you had better not be ________(气馁).Instead, you must try your best.8.There are always news ________(提要)before seven on CCTV every day.9.Make sure the belt is well _____(扣住)before the plane takes off.10.We require _____(遵守)the order of traffic lights while crossing roads.11.The habits of living things and people’s actions are very important to ______(生态学).12.There are many different festivals to _____(庆祝).13.The professor was always careful and _____(严谨)in his work.14.If people want to live long, they need healthy food, as wellas clean and ______(新鲜)air.15.It is the guide’s duty to _____(陪伴)visitors around the landscape.16.My parents hope this success will _______(激励)me to greater efforts.17.The country’s _______(自然)resources includes forests, cool and oil.18.Are you familiar with the ____(公司)run by the foreigner? 19.It is __________(传统)for Chinese to make jiaozi on New Year’s Eve.20.Many great ____(工程)are being built for the 29th Olympic in Beijing.21.You have to ______(答应)me you won’t do that again.22.They feel it hard to _______(供给)much water to the area.23.The reporter must _______(聚焦)his camera on the woman he will interview.24.The girl was so glad to receive an ______(请贴)from her friend.25.The police always _______(冒险)losing their lives in protecting people’s safety.1-10： DCDBA ABDCC

21-30：DBCCA BCBDB 31-40：DCCBD CAACB 41-50：ACADA ACBAC

51-60：CCDAC DBAAC

61-70：DABCA

DBBCA 71-75：BDDAC educating constructions

attitude

value

responsibilities

advanced

discouraged

headlines

fastened

keeping

ecology

celebrate

strict

fresh

conduct/show inspire

natural

company

traditional

projects

promise supply

focus invitation

risk

第二篇：高二下学期英语试题

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.You may use the room as you like, you clean it up afterwards.A.as ifB.so long asC.now thatD.as far as

made Carl determined to give up smoking?

--------Watching how his father died in pain from lung cancer.A.whichB.howC.whoD.that

23.-----Did you enjoy your holiday in London,Betty?

------.We couldn`t have chosen a more pleasant place.A.Sounds greatB.Not at allC.Never mindD.Absolutely

24.To enjoy the view on the way, Mary would rather spend long

hours on the train travel by air.A.asB.toC.thanD.while

25.I wish I a chance to talk to you last night, but you left so early.A.haveB.hadC.had hadD.will have, which are short,beautiful and rhythmic.A.novelsB.poemsC.booksD.passages

27.-------I am still working on my project.-------Oh, you`ll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running outB.going outC.giving outD.losing out

for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not

to make himself a cup of tea.A.readingB.readC.to readingD.to read

I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.A.Next timeB.The first timeC.All the timeD.Every time

31.I find important to have some communicative skills.A.itB.meC.themD.you

that she was two hours late on sucha short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up

33.Mr.Smith, of thespeed,started to read a novel.A.tired, boringB.tiring, boredC.tired, boredD.tiring,boring

it began to rain.A.beforeB.durningC.whileD.when

his homework, he went out to meet his friends.A.Having finishedB.finishedC.To be finishedD.To finish

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)

Once upon a time, there lived many doves(鸽子)in the jungle.One day they went out in search of food.They flew long distancesdid not get anything to eat.All of them were now completely

A young dove asked the King Dove, “Your Majesty(陛下), please us to take some rest.” The king replied, “Have.We shallget something to eat very

soon.”

The young dove started flapping(拍打)his wings withand soon left everyone else behind.After some time, heand spoke to others, “Hey, I see lots of down there.”

Hearing this, all the doves started the scattered(散落的)grains under a banyan tree.the King Dove said, “It is too good to be true.There is something wrong.Don’t rush towards the grains.It may be a 陷阱).”

But the doves were extremely hungry.The of the grains was too tempting(诱惑人的).Without giving a(n)to the king’s advice, they swooped(突然下降)down and started eating the grains.After having a big that they were caught in a net.The King Dove said, “I told you before that it is a trick of some hunter.” All of them felt ashamed and.One of them said to the King Dove, “Oh, Your Majesty, please save us.”

So the King Dove said, “All of you must try to fly with the same all of you.”

Just then they saw a(n)show up.The King Dove said, “Now all of you, fly together.”So all the doves flapped their wings together and flew with the net.The hunter stood shocked.He couldn’t what he had just seen.36.A.butB.andC.soD.however

37.A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.embarrassed

38.A.letB.leaveC.permitD.accept

39.A.restB.courageC.luckD.belief

40.A.slowlyB.perhapsC.possiblyD.surely

41.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.forceD.anger

42.A.turned downB.turned backC.held backD.held down

43.A.personsB.huntersC.plantsD.grains

44.A.rushing towards B.looking forC.picking upD.dropping down

45.A.GladlyB.AmazedlyC.Hardly

46.A.magicB.trickC.dream

47.A.colorB.smellC.viewD.SuddenlyD.mistakeD.sight

48.A.soundB.thoughtC.ideaD.care

49.A.meetingB.discussionC.mealD.break

50.A.appreciateB.understandC.realizeD.concern

51.A.pleasedB.scaredC.fullD.sick

52.A.food

53.A.wayB.kingC.netB.placeC.circleD.wingD.direction

54.A.hunterB.guideC.adultD.child

55.A.believeB.rememberC.tellD.catch

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Moving to a new city and state was difficult for me, especially in winter.Little did I know that a Colorado snowstorm would greet me after I had been in my new home for only a week.I just missed home.But more than the old house and the beach, I missed Stacey, my best friend.And I missed our lovely tea.Going to a sweet little tearoom, we had discovered was a special us.The place was a Victorian dream, with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints.The hat shelf near the front door swept us back to childhood.Stacey and I became little girls, trying on different hats until we found the perfect one for our dress-up tea party.We would then choose a lovely table and order our tea.That was a precious time, filled with laughter between scones（煎饼）and sharing our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches.Springtime descended upon Denver, and the sun lightened my heart.But I still fought loneliness almost every day.I decided to explore the Denver area.While my husband went to the office, I took time to see what our new area had to offer.One day, I was walking along the street when suddenly the words “Tea Leaves” caught my eye.A tea room? Here, in the land of loneliness and pain?

I walked through the doors, and tears came to my eyes.It was a beautiful room, not Victorian, but simple and lovely.I sat down and ordered a pot of tea, a cucumber sandwich, and some scones.It felt silly and wonderful---and it felt like home.For the first time since moving, I felt as if this new city and state could be, would eventually be, my home.I would come back here and bring new friends.When Stacey visited, we would come here.I lifted my cup and made a silent toast.I toasted Stacey, whom I missedly, and I toasted the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain.56.The author's hometown ______________.A.never snowsB.is still warm in winter C.has a long history D.is in an area by the sea

57.The underlined word “treat” in Paragraph 2 probable means ____________.A.delicious foodB.something pleasant

C.serviceD.a kind of tea party

58.We can know from Paragraph 3 that the author ______________.A.didn't adapt to the new life

B.felt comfortable in the new environment in spring

C.didn't feel lonely any more in spring

D.wanted to actively adapt to the new environment

59.Which of the following about “Tea Leaves” is true?

A.It made the author recall her childhood.B.It looks silly and wonderful.C.Cucumber sandwiches and scones are its specialties.D.It touched the author.60.We can infer from the text that the author would probably ____________.A.open her own teahouse B.ask the owner of the teahouse to decorate it like a home

C.make new friends in DenverD.go back to her hometown to visit Stacey

B

Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud．But in fact they preferbeing quite clean．They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool．During cooler weather,they prefer to stay clean．So do elephants,who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool．When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath，using their long noses to givethemselves—or each other—a nice shower

Some animals use dust to get clean．Chinchillas(南美洲栗鼠)have very fine fur． They don`t like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them．So, instead, they rollaround in

fine dust．The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry．This protects them from disease

Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile．But when a crocodile wants its teethcleaned．it lies on the ground with its mouth open．The crocodile bird goes in and picks out anyparasites(寄生虫)between the crocodile`s teeth or under its tongue．The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned，and the crocodile bird gets dinner．

You wouldn`t think fish would need baths．But some undersea parasites live under thefish`s skin．“Cleaner”fish，like the wrasse(隆头鱼)，help take them away．The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business．The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick outparasites and bits of food．

61．The passage is mainly about how animals．

A．stay cleanB．help each otherC．get their foodD．Take baths

62．What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?

A．They can help each other take baths． B．They are dirtier during cooler weather．

C．They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud D．They like to stay cool and clean． 63Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that．

A.dust can dry their fur and skinB．They are not good at swimming

C．Water is too cold for themD．Dust is good for their health

64．From Paragraphs 3 and 4，we earl know that．

A．some animals can get clean from others`help B．Most animals are friendly to each other

C．small animals couldn`t get food from big ones D．All of the animals prefer to stay clean

65．We can infer from the last paragraph that the wrasse

A．is often eaten by other fishB．1ikes under other fish`s skin

C．is a small kind of fishD．1ikes taking baths

C

1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera(照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was 1837.That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio.He used a new kind of camera and a different processs.In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details.This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process.Travellers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world.People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, the process was improved.Now photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.The process was not simple.The photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment.But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States, where from the 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer.He took many pictures of famous people.The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war.His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities.They made the war seem more real and more terrible.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography.Photographers could buy film readymade in rolls.So they did not have to make the film immediately.They could bring it back to

their studios and develop it later, meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment.And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer.People began to use cameras just for fun.They took pictures of their families, friends and favourite places.They called these pictures “snapshots”.Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s.Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs.These pictures showed true events and people.They were much more real than drawings.Photography had turned into a form of art by the beginning of the 20th century.Some photographs were not just copies of the real world.They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.66.The passage is mainly about______________.A.the invention of cameras

C.the development of photographyB.a kind of new art--photography D.the different uses of cameras in history

67.The first pictures of a war were taken by ____________.A.a French photographer in the 1840sB.an American photographer in the 1860s

C.a German reporter in the 1880sD.a French artist in the 1890s

68.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the photography in the 19th century?

A.It was mainly based on the invention of the first photograph.B.Photographers were popular in the United States because they carried lots of equipment.C.Photographers used to make film themselves and developed it immediately after taking a photo.D.Small handheld cameras made it possible for anyone to become a gifted photographer.69.In which order are the following statements mentioned in the passage?

a.Photographs became popular in newspapers.b.Photographers carried processing equipment when taking pictures.c.The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier.d.Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype.e.Brady took pictures of famous people.A.e,a, d, b, cB.d, b, e, c, a

C.b, e, c, a, dD.d, c, e, a , b

70.Photography can also be an art form because artists can ____________.A.take anything they likeB.keep a record of real life

C.take photos of the famousD.show ideas and feelings in pictures

第三篇：云南省历届会考单选题复习练习(一)

云南省历届会考单选题复习练习

（一）一，冠词

1.From space _________earth looks like a huge water-covered globe.(97.6)A.a

B./

C.an

D.the

2.For a few years, Marx stayed in Belgium, which was_________ European country.(99.6)A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

3.This is ______useful book about ______history.(98.1)

A.a； /

B.the； the

C.an； /

D.the； a 4.This is ______exciting film.（2000.1）

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./ 5.He said it was time for________ lunch, but nobody heard him.（2001.6）A.the

B.a

C./

D.an 6.----Let’s go for __________ walk.----Good idea.(2002.1)A.the

B.a

C.D.an 7.They are watching the boys________ on the ground.（2001.1）A.playing football

B.playing the football C.to play football

D.play the football 8.----Shall we have _______lunch together?(2003.6)

----Sure.That sounds ______ good idea.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a 9.----What is _____population of China?(2004.1)

----China has ______population of 1.3billion.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the

二，名词

10.You can see a lot of ___________ on the hill.(98.6)

A.cow

B.horse

C.deer

D.sheeps 11.At present there are not _______ in China.（2000.1）

A.many milu deers

B.much milu deer

C.many milu deer

D.much milu deers 12.Look!Here come the _________..（2001.6）

A.dog

B.deer

C.horse

D.cow

13.There are more than 100 ___________in our school.(2000.6)A.woman teachers

B.women teachers

C.woman teacher

D.women teacher 14.Many _________ have been sent to the country.(2002.1)A.woman doctor

B.women doctors

C.women doctor

D.woman doctors 15.Many ___________have been sent to Tibet.(98.1)A.woman doctors

B.woman doctor

C.women doctor

D.women doctors 16.The children are planting __________trees.（2001.6）A.apples’

B.an apple

C.apples

D.apple 17.March 8th is ____________.(97.6)

A.Woman's Day

B.Women's Day

C.the Women's Day

D.Women Day

18.How can you get enough first aid knowledge to save __________?

(98.6)A.people lives

B.their life

C.people's life

D.people's lives 19.All the ________ are made of _______, not plastics.(2003.6)

A.glass;glass

B.glasses;glass

C.glass;glasses D.glasses;glasses 20.Here are two_______.They show the farmers getting in the ______ in the field.A.photos;potatos

B.photoes;potatoes

C.photos;potatoes

D.photoes;potatos

(2004.1)21.There _________in the garden.(97.6)

A.is many children

B.are many children

C.are many childs

D.are much children

22.UFO means an unidentified(身份不明的)flying _________

（2001.6）A.object

B.subject

C.thing

D.matter

23.Thank you very much for giving me_______ valuable _______ on how to solve the problem.A.many； advices

B.a number of； advice

C.a lot of； advice

D.a few； advice

(2003.1)24.Marx gave us _____on how to learn foreign languages.(97.6)

A.some advise

B.some advices

C.some advice

D.some advices 25.I wonder whose watch it is.It might be ___________

(99.1)

A.Mr.Green

B.his uncle

C.Mrs.greens

D.his uncle's 26.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.（2001.1）A.pair

B.set

C.one

D.piece.27.-----Where is Mr Green?

-----I guess he is in________.（2001.6）

A.first room

B.room first

C.the one room

D.Room One

三，代词

28.These books aren’t_____._______ books are there.（2000.1）A.my…Mine

B.mine…My C.my…My

D.mine …Mine 29.---Who are these boys?

----They are friends of ______.(2002.1)A.me

B.I

C.my

D.mine 30.In _______opinion, Mr Li is not only a good teacher, but also a good friend.A.I

B.my

C.me

D.mine(2004.6)31.----Can I help you?(2003.6)

----No, thank you.I can do it_______.A.ourselves

B.itself

C.myself

D.yourself 32.Whom can you trust, if not _____?

(2003.1)

A.him

B.I

C.hers

D.they

33.This telescope doesn't belong to ___________.It's ____________

(97.6)

A.mine； him's

B.his； his

C.me；her's

D.me； hers 34._______an apple._________colour is red.(99.1)

A.It is…..It's

B.It's…….It's

C.It's…….its

D.It's…....It 35.You’ll have to borrow ______car.I’m using mine.(2003.6)A.somebody else’s

B.somebody’s else C.somebody’s else’s

D.somebody else’

36.I asked him for some ink, but he hadn't _____.(99.1)

A.any

B.no

C.everything

D.some 37.----The light is on.Who’s in the room?(2004.1)

----_____________.A.None

B.No

C.Nothing

D.No one 38.----Is _________ finished?(2004.6)

----Not yet.My clothes are still in washing machine.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything 39.-----Is there anything that you don’t understand?

-----I think _____is quite clear, thank you.（2001.6）

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing 40.Tim did _________in the examination.(97.6)

A.wrong nothing

B.nothing wrong

C.wrong anything

D.anything wrong 41.----What's on the blackboard, Mike?

-----_________.(98.1)

A.None

B.No one

C.Nothing

D.No 42.----Don’t you want a notebook?

---Yes, I want the new_________.（2000.1）

A.one

B.the one

C.it

D.that 43.__________has an apple.（2001.1）

A.Every of the little girls

B.Each of the little girls C.The little girls each

D.The little girl every 44.----How are your parents?

----They are _____fine.(98.6)

A.all

B.each

C.either

D.both 45.----Would you like milk or coffee ?

----_________.I don’t mind.（2001.1）

A.Both

B.Neither

C.Any

D.Either 46.----How much money is left in your pocket?

----_____________.(2002.1)A.Not many

B.No one

C.Not all

D.None 47.I think the weather in Kun Ming is much better than ______ in Shanghai.Do you agree? A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

(2002.1)48.Paul and Peter were both very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.(2003.6)

A.neither

B.none

C.either

D.all 49 The Changjiang River is longer than __________river in China.(98.1)A.any

B.any other

C.all

D.many 50.Is this school ____ you studied in when you were a child?(2002.1)A.in which

B.which

C.the one

D.that

历届会考单选题复习练习

（一）参考答案

1—5：DAAAC

6—10：BADAC

11—15：CBBBD 21—25：BACCD

26—30：CDBDB

31—35：CADCA 41—45：CABDD

46—50：DDABC

16—20：DBDBC

36—40：ADDBB

第四篇：高中信息技术会考练习试题及答案

高中信息技术会考练习试题及答案

注意事项：本试卷分5大题，共100分。考试时间为45分钟。

一、单项选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．微型计算机硬件系统中最核心的部件是（）。

A．存储器 B．输入输出设备 C．CPU D．UPS 2．计算机硬件能直接识别和执行的语言是（）。

A．高级语言 B．符号语言 C．汇编语言 D．机器语言 3．某单位的人事档案管理程序属于（）。

A．图形处理软件 B．应用软件 C．系统软件 D．字处理软件

4．计算机可能感染病毒的途径是（）。

A．从键盘输入统计数据 B．运行外来程序 C．软盘表面不清洁 D．机房电源不稳定 5．不能打开“控制面板”的操作是（）

A．“开始”菜单→“设置”→“控制面板” B．“我的电脑”→“控制面板” C．“资源管理器”→“控制面板”

D．“开始”菜单→“程序”→“控制面板”

6．不能关闭Windows应用程序主窗口的操作是（）。A．单击窗口的关闭窗口按钮 B．双击窗口标题栏

C．双击窗口的控制图标 D．从“文件”菜单中选择“退出” 7．计算机网络的基本功能是（）

A．下载文件和搜索 B．浏览和电子邮件 C．通信和资源共享 D．新闻组和网络聊天室 8．下面属于合法的IP地址是（）

A．193.234.97.3 B．202,120,0,1 C．213;368;23;45 D．145/123/43/54 9．图像文件的格式不包括（）

A．BMP B．DOC C．GIF D．JPEG 10．以下不属于信息的是（）。

A．一篇新闻报道的内容 B．一段宣传影片 C．一张VCD光盘 D．一份商品广告 11．计算机软件可以分为()。

A．系统软件和应用软件 B．应用软件和自由软件 C．共享软件和自由软件 D．系统软件和自由软件 12．下列按钮中，能够使窗口还原的按钮是（）A． B．

C．

D．

13．在微型计算机中，各种信息在存储器中通常采用（）保存。A．八进制 B．十进制 C．二进制 D．十六进制 14．微型计算机中使用最普遍的字符编码是（）。

A．汉字编码 B．国标码 C．BCD码 D．ASCII码 15．微型计算机中的中央处理器（CPU）是由（）组成的。A．内存储器和外存储器 B．控制器和存储器 C．运算器和控制器 D．运算器和存储器

二、Windows操作题：本大题共三小题，每小题6分，共18分。1．C盘test文件夹中建立一个新文件夹lx2002。

2．在桌面上建立C盘test文件夹中“计算机硬件“的快捷方式。

3.将C盘test文件夹中的“成绩统计.xls ” 移动到C:testlx2002文件夹中。

三、Word操作题：本大题共三小题，每小题7分，共21分。

打开c盘test文件夹中名为“信息化与优质教育”的Word文档。

1．在文章最上面居中插入标题“信息化与优质教育”，并将其设置为楷体、32号字。

2．将全文中的“资产”一词替换成“资源”。

3．将第1自然段复制到文档最后，作为第三自然段。文档内容：

网络在世界范围内迅速发展，有人预测，21世纪的社会是网络化社会，网络对21世纪的人的作用，相当于电对20世纪人的作用一样，就是说，21世纪的人要过现代生活，不可能离开网络，网络化是未来人生存、发展的重要的生存环境。现在的实际情况是，网络的发展比预想的要快，98年的一份报告显示，收音机的听众增加到5000万听众，用了37年；电视的观众，增加到60万，用了13年，而网络的网民增加到7000万，用了不到3年，而且现在的速度还在增长。97年全世界上网人数只有2700万，而2003年将突破10亿。中国网络发展速度是增加速度最快的，现在，电视也能上网，手机也能上网，网络发展之迅速超出了预计。网络的发展对教育的影响，不仅是技术的变化，更重要的是教育资源的配置和使用发生了根本性的变化。如果说，我们过去的教育教学资源是学校内部的图书资料，现在的资产，则可以利用网上的资产，这就大大地扩大了教育资产，而且学生也能搜集到大量的资料，这必然要改变教学方式，有人讲，会引起一场真正的学习革命。

有人认为，网络是人类文化传递的第三次革命。第一次是文字的发明，扩大了文化传递的时间和空间；第二次是印刷术发明，也扩大了文化传递的时间和空间，使得平民教育、普及教育成为可能，打破了教会对教育的垄断和贵族对知识的独占；现在第三次文化传递革命就是网络技术在文化传递中的应用，有人说，会打破学校和教师对教育的垄断。信息化、网络化带来了一次可能是真正的教育的革命，也有人说，我们现在的学校教育30多个人一个班，是产业革命以后发展起来的，其重要特点是，大批量、标准化培养人，其与工厂大批量、标准化生产产品是相适应的，人类社会由工业社会向信息社会转变，人类的生产方式，将从大批量、标准化的生产，转变为小批量、按需生产，那么，教育会不会转变为个性化的、个别化的、社会化的按需施教。这几年，总的讲，网络带来的教育资源的开放，使我们的教育应该更加开放，所以考虑优质教育要考虑信息网络化因素会影响未来对教育变革的走向。

四、网络基础及其应用操作题：本大题共三小题，每小题7分，共21分。

1．下载“新浪网站”中的软件：腾讯QQ2000C，其网站地址为：tech.sina.com.cn/down, 并将下载的软件保存在C盘test文件夹中。2．将“青岛教育信息网”的主页”以“青岛教育”为名保存到C盘test文件夹中。3．应用Outlook Express发送一封邮件，对方的邮件地址为：boy@sina.com , 邮件的内容是： 王晓同学：

你好！为了纪念数学系89级甲班毕业10周年，举行全班聚会庆祝活动，请你于2003年10月2日上午8：30准时到达财经大学第五实验楼二楼208教室参加活动，请务必光临。

参考答案

一、单项选择题：

1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 二、三、四操作题：根据操作完成情况分步计分。

°．·°∴ ☆．·°．·°∴ ☆．·° ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ☆ミ ┊

★

■■■■■■ ■■■■■■

*愛嘞-------緈諨只囿自己知道...━┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉●●┉━ 啊那哒，我们都要狠狠的幸福！知道吗！

第五篇：台州一中2010年高二会考练习参考答案

台州一中2010年高二会考练习参考答案

★练习

（一）答案

一、选择题

1-5 DCDBB6-10 CCDBA11-15 DDCCB16-20 ACACC21-25 ABBAC26-30 DCADD31-35 ADDAD36-40 BCDDD 41-45 CADBA 46-47 CB

二、非选择题

48.(1)①自觉站在最广大人民的立场上，把人民群众的利益做为最高价值标准； ②要善于从不同角度思考利益，理解和尊重他人的正当选择。

(2)①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，人民是国家的主人，言论自由是我国公民享有的政治权利和自由之一。网民在网上充分发表个人的意见，是社会主义民主政治进步的表现。②在我国，公民的权利与义务是统一的。一方面，公民既要依法行使自己的权利，又要尊重他人权利。另一方面，公民也要树立义务意识，自觉履行公民义务。③要坚持个人利益与国家利益相结合的原则。网上言论不能触犯法律法规，不能侵害他人正当利益。

49.（1）①事物是普遍联系的，应坚持用联系的观点看问题。全球气候变化问题影响人类的生存和地球的未来。②事物是变化发展的，应坚持用发展的观点看问题。遏制全球变暖有利于人类的长远发展。③矛盾具有普遍性，应坚持用全面的、一分为二的观点看问题。人类在促进自身发展的同时，也应该注重维护生态环境的保护。

（2）①贯彻落实科学发展观，实现国民经济又好又快发展。增强自主创新能力，建设创新型国家；加快转变经济发展方式，推动产业结构优化升级；加强能源资源节约和生态环境保护，增强经济发展可持续能力。②引导居民树立正确的消费观，保护环境，绿色消费；勤俭节约，艰苦奋斗。

50、(1)①生产决定消费，消费是物质资料生产总过程的最终目的和动力，反作用于生产。②我国汽车行业的劳动生产率不断提高，产量不断增加，不断满足了国内市场需求，国内汽车消费需求不断扩大，带动了汽车产业的发展。认为汽车产量有突破对国家经济发展意义不大是不对的。③我国国产汽车的核心部件和平台技术还需要大量进口，自主知识产权和品牌技术缺乏，发展模式存在对外依赖性，且国产汽车市场主要在国内，出口比例远远低于发达国家。所以还不是真正意义上的世界汽车强国。

(2)①必须发挥科技在经济发展中越来越重要的作用，加大汽车核心生产技术攻关，真正形成自己的汽车生产优势和品牌优势。②发展我国汽车产业必须加强文化创新，批判地继承传统文化，“推陈出新、革故鼎新”。③必须交流、借鉴与融合发达国家先进汽车生产技术，做到博采众长，为我所用。

三、探究题：

51、（1）赞同。①联系是普遍的，这就要求我们用联系的观点看问题。向青少年开展民族团结宣传教育、引导他们牢固树立民族团结意识,可以推进民族团结进步事业。

②意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用，正确的意识对事物的发展具有促进作用，这就要求我们树立正确的意识。青少年能够树立民族团结意识，将促进我国民族

事业的发展。

（2）①我们应该十分珍惜、不断巩固和发展平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系。

②自觉履行宪法规定的维护国家统一和全国各民族团结的义务。

③作为当代青年学生，要把巩固和发展社会主义民族关系的责任付诸行动。

（3）①坚持以经济建设为中心，不断解放和发展社会生产力，切实抓好发展这个第一要务。（2分）②发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用，加强宏观调控，加大对民族地区的财政支持力度。（其它观点，言之成理的可酌情给分）

★练习

（二）答案

一、选择题

1-5 ACDCA 6-10 CDDAB 11-15 DDDCC 16-20 DBCBB 21-25 ACACB 26-30 BDBBA31-35CBDBA36-38 BCC

二、非选择题

39.答：(1)政治选举是公民进行政治参与的最重要、最直接、最广泛的政治权利。城乡居民选举“同票同权”, 保证了每一个公民都能在平等的基础上参加选举，我国的选举制度是适合中国国情的一种真正体现人民当家作主的选举制度。

(2)体现了我国处理民族关系的基本原则是民族平等、民族团结和各民族共同繁荣。我国各民族平等，少数民族已成为国家的主人。

40.答：（1）整体和部分是相互联系的，两者相互影响、不可分割。整体离不开部分、部分也离不开整体，整体和部分是相辅相成的。在我国，国家与各民族地区的关系是整体与部分的关系。各民族地区是国家不可分割的部分，在国家整体中发挥着积极的作用。

（2）在整体和部分的关系中，整体处于统帅的决定地位。国家作为整体处于主导地位，国家强大了，各民族地区将获得快速发展；部分的变化会影响整体的变化，各民族地区发展了，国家整体将更加强大。

41.答：党和政府重民生、促和谐是为了实现和维护广大人民的根本利益。

(1)总书记察农情、问农事、讲政策、谈发展，说明中国共产党的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务。党坚持立党为公，执政为民，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，把为人民谋利益作为工作的根本出发点和落脚点。

(2)温家宝提出改善民生是经济发展的根本目的,说明人民政府落实“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观的要求。人民政府只有坚持以人为本，坚持把保障和改善民生作为政府工作的出发点和落脚点，才能真正做到维护、实现和发展好最广大人民群众的根本利益。

(3)只有把促进经济增长与改善民生紧密结合起来，让人民群众共享改革发展的成果。才能调动人民的积极性、主动性、创造性，同心同德地为把我国建设成为社会主义和谐社会而努力奋斗。从而实现社会更加公正、更加和谐。

三、探究题：

42、（1）①生产决定消费；②收入水平和物价水平是影响消费的重要因素。

（2）①矛盾就是对立统一，要坚持一分为二的观点看问题，中学生使用手机有利有弊。②矛盾具有特殊性，要具体问题具体分析，对学生使用手机的不同情况应区别对待。③矛盾的双方有主次之分，事物的性质主要是由主要矛盾的主要方面决定的，我们要分清主流和支流。中学生使用手机应努力做到趋利避害，不能

影响学习；如果使用手机严重影响学习，弊大于利，中学生就应该限制手机的使用。

(3）①政府坚持对人民负责原则，切实履行文化和维护国家长治久安职能；②公民增强义务意识，履行公民对国家和社会应承担的责任。

★练习

（三）答案

一、选择题

1-5 ADBDC6-10 ACDDA11-15 DDBCA16-20DDBCA21-25 CDBDB26-30 CCBCA

31-35 CABBA36-40 DACAB 41-45 CBABA 46-50 CDBDB51-55ADBCB56-60ABDAC 61-65ADCBC66-70ACBBD

二、简答题

71.（1）①政府应对网络市场加强管理，正确引导。大力发展先进文化，支持健康有益的文化，努力改造落后文化，取缔腐朽文化。加强思想道德建设和精神文明建设。②网络经营者应依法经营，树立社会主义荣辱观，遵守职业道德。③网民应提高修养，文明健康上网，自觉抵制落后腐朽文化。

（2）公民通过网络表达意愿、进言献策和评议、监督政府，有利于充分地行使自己的政治权利，更广泛地参与民主决策和民主监督，提高了公民的政治参与热情、能力和社会责任感；有利于促进政府机关改进工作，密切政府与群众的联系，提高依法行政的水平，促进决策的民主化和科学化；有利于健全民主制度，丰富民主形式，拓宽民主渠道，保障人民当家作主。

72．（1）我国已形成平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系。

（2）①坚持民族平等、民族团结和各民族共同繁荣的原则； ②坚持民族区域自治制度；

③作为公民，应积极履行维护国家统一和民族团结的义务，尊重少数民族风俗习惯

和宗教信仰，与少数民族群众和谐相处，采取实际行动巩固和发展社会主义民族关系。

73．（1）①财政补贴有利于增强农民购买力，提高农村居民的生活水平。②消费对生产有反作用。家电下乡能够扩大农村消费市场，拉动经济增长，促进生产发展，有力缓解国际金融危机的冲击。

（2）①矛盾具有特殊性，要求我们必须坚持具体问题具体分析。家电下乡必须根据农民的需求，开发适合农村消费特点的产品；②世界是不断发展的，我们要用发展的观点看问题。家电下乡产品必须根据农民生活水平的提高进行调整。

三、探究题：

74．（1）①物质决定意识，要求我们做到一切从实际出发。二氧化碳排放增加导致气候问题

威胁人类生存，所以提出“低碳经济”。②实践是认识的来源。目前经济发展和生活中过度

排放二氧化碳导致的气候问题，使得人们认识到“低碳经济”的必要性。③价值观对人们认

识世界改造世界有导向作用。提出“低碳经济”符合客观规律，符合人民群众的根本利益，是正确的价值观。

（2）①我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家，我国政府坚持对人民负责原则。政府倡导

发展低碳经济符合人民利益。②我国政府履行组织社会主义经济建设和提供社会公共服务职能。发展低碳经济能够促进我国经济又好又快发展，优化生态环境。

（3）①坚持科学发展观，减少生活中的碳排放；②树立正确消费观，坚持绿色消费、低碳消费；③在日常生活中，要积极实施低碳生活的具体措施：如：尽量使用公共交通工具、节约水电气的使用等。（只要措施得当，言之有理即可得分。）★练习

（四）答案

一、选择题

1-5CABAC6-10 BAADB11-15 BDBAB16-20 BAABD21-25 DCDBA

二、非选择题

26、（1）材料一反映随着该市经济的发展，就业规模不断扩大，城镇登记失业率下降，但就业人数年递增率呈下降趋势，失业人数仍然较多，说明该市必须高度重视解决就业问题。

材料二反映了该市在国有经济、集体经济就业比重下降，在民营经济、外资经济和其他形式就业比重上升，说明非公有制经济的发展在拓宽就业渠道中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

（2）①意识对客观事物具有反作用，要求我们要自觉树立正确意识，克服错误意识。求职女工的自主择业观和权利意识增强，有利于维护自身合法权益。但同时，她们还需转变就业观念，要根据自身条件，树立平等就业观。②矛盾双方是既对立又统一的。劳动者 的权利与义务是辩证统一的，求职女工对劳动合同的作用和劳动者的权利 和义务的认识需要进一步增强，既要正确行使权利，也要积极履行义务。③在认识和改造世界的过程中，我们要充分发挥主观能动性。求职女工要提高自身技能和素质，树立竞争就业观，积极主动适应劳动力市场需要。

（3）①该市政府要从人民群众的根本利益出发，实施积极的就业政策，大力发展经济，创造更多的就业岗位。②该市政府必须鼓励、支持和引导个体、私营等非公有制经济更好更快地发展，扩大就业。③该市政府必须努力改善劳动就业和自主创业的环境，维护劳动者的合法权益。

27、（1）材料一反映了广东省农村家庭耐用消费品的普及率远远低于城市，说明城镇居民消费水平高 于农村，农村消费市场潜力巨大。

经济生活依据：①价格影响需求，家电下乡产品实行财政补贴提高了农民购买家电的需求量。

②消费对生产具有重要的反作用，消费拉动经济增长，促进生产发展。家电下乡可有效启动农村消费市场，促进生产发展。

③财政政策是国家宏观调控的重要手段，国家对家电下乡实行财政补贴，充分发挥了财政促进社会公平，改善人民生活的物质保障。

（2）①物质决定意识，这就要求我们要做到一切从实际出发，实事求是。广东启动的家电下乡和家电以旧换新政策正是根据当前农村市场的现状和当前的经济形势而制定和实施的。

②意识具有能动作用，意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用，这就要求我们要重视意识的作用。家电下乡和家电以旧换新政策正成为全面启动农村消费市场的重要助推器。

③尊重客观规律与发挥人的主观能动性相结合。广东启动的家电下乡和家电以旧换新政策是遵循经济发展的客观规律而制定和实施的。

（3）①大众传媒具有文化传递、沟通、共享的强大功能，能够最大程度地超越时空的局限。彩电、手机、电脑等大众传媒在农村的普及，有利于促进先进文化、科学文化知识在农村的传播，丰富农村文化生活，提高农民素质，推动农村精神文明建设。

②彩电、手机、电脑等大众传媒在 农村的普及，在一定程度上也会造成落后文化、腐朽文化对农村文化领域的冲击，给农村文化建设带来负面影响，因此，要加强管理，正确引导。

28、（1）①文化影响人们的思维方式、认识活动和实践活动，具有潜移默化、深远持久的特点。②爷爷长期受传统勤俭节约文化的熏陶，形成了节俭的思维方式和生活习惯，进而影响他对“以旧换新”的认识和选择。

（2）①国家通过财政补贴鼓励家电“以旧换新”，充分发挥国家财政宏观调控的功能，促进国民经济平稳运行；②有利于刺激消费，拉动经济增长，改善人民生活；③促进了家电产业（相关产业）的生产发展，扩大就业；④有利于经济发展方式的转变，促进经济的可持续发展。

（3）①我国政府是人民的政府，坚持对人民负责，走科学发展的道路，会重视资源环境问题。②政府具有履行经济管理和社会公共服务职能，会采取措施，加强对资源环境问题的管理和监督。③依法治国是我国治国的基本方略，我国政府会做到依法行政，解决好资源环境问题。（若从“我国政府权威的表现”的角度，围绕上述要点回答，分析有理，亦可）

（4）①从客观存在的实际出发，根据家庭经济承受能力来挑选电脑。②要发挥主观能动性，经过市场调查，挑选价廉物美的电脑。③把尊重客观实际与发挥主观能动性结合起来，购买电脑时要考虑当前需要，又要有一定的前瞻性。（若回答要把握变化发展的实际，要从整体上把握客观实际或运用重点论与两点论知识回答，分析有理，可酌情给分。）