第一篇：广东省汕头市2014-2015学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量检测英语试题.
汕头市2014-2015学年度高二教学质量监测试题
英语
注意事项：
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项 并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Donald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night.Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or people’s constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep.Donald was back in his small house.He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window.Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers(呜咽)of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake.It meant he was not alone in the dark.Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.Suddenly there was a crash.Their living room window was shattered(打碎)by 125 miles an hour winds.Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed.He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him.Soon water was seeping(渗入)into the single floor house.Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level.At Donald’s insistence, they pushed their way through the water---now chest high---toward the front door.When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and the mother to stay afloat.In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod.She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldn’t swim.cried out, “Mom!Hold on!” Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.1.The passage is mainly about.A.how a storm happened and caused damage B.how a mother and son experienced a storm C.how a mother and son survived a storm D.how a son helped his mother in a storm 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story? A.The rising water.C.The lucky dog.B.The broken window.D.The noisy environment.3.What will the author most probably talk about next? A.How the other people struggled in the storm B.Why the rainstorm happened C.What damage the rainstorm caused D.How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves
B Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia’s largest city in a month.The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney’s northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked.The city’s beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing(激烈扭动)about in the water,” police said.“Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”
Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.“There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine.” The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appear
to have sustained any fractures(骨折).He was in a stable condition now.Several beaches were closed after the attack.Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks.But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy.“I don’t even know if he saw it,” Miller said.Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare.However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city’s world-famous Bondi beach.Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise.There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks.Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish.Many shark species are protected in Australian waters.4.The report mainly tells us ________.A．shark attacks on humans are on the rise B．sharks attacked humans three times in one month C．a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach D．shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney’s beaches 5.What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage? A．It is one of the largest cities in Australia.B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.6.About the injury of the boy we know that________.A．he was losing much blood when he was dragged out B．he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital C．he may be in danger of losing his leg D．he was injured in the right leg 7.All the following are the causes of Australia’s sharks’ increasing except that___.．environmental protection has created a cleaner environment B．a ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers C．many shark species are protected in Australian waters D．the film Jaws has made the Great White famous
C Eat nuts, live longer.Researchers have found that those who eat a handful of peanuts every day significantly decrease their risk of dying from all causes compared to those who do not eat nuts.A new study concludes that all types of nuts seem to be protective.Researcher Ying Bao is with the Department of Medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard University Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts.She and her colleagues looked at the impact of nut consumption by analyzing two huge studies that began in 1980----the Nurses’ Health Study, which tracks the well-being of more than 76,000 women, and 42,000 men enrolled in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study.Among the questions asked at the beginning of the studies was, “how frequently do you eat nuts?”The information was updated every two to four years.Bao says the participants were followed for three decades.“What we observed is that people who eat more nuts are less likely to die over the next 30 years,” said Bao.“So, for example, if a person eats nuts once per day, that person has a 20 percent lower risk of dying.”
Bao says eating a handful of nuts five or more times per week is associated with a 29 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease and an 11 percent lower risk of cancer death.A serving size is 28 grams.Nuts contain nutrients, including high quality proteins, vitamins and minerals, all of which have anti-cancer effects and may help protect the heart.Bao says researchers are planning studies to find out how nuts are beneficial to human health.The study on the health benefits of nuts was funded by the International Tree Nut Council Research and Education Foundation.8.People who often eat nuts ________.are more likely to live longer than people who often eat fruits B.don’t need to go to hospital
C.may live longer than people who don’t eat nuts D.don’t have to do sports
9.The underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 2 shares the same meaning as “________”.A.illness
B．health
C．diet
D．habit 10.About Bao’s research, which statement is true? A.She has done the research by herself.B.Her research was based on two studies.C.Her research lasted about three years.D.People should eat all kinds of nuts every day.11.The passage is most probably from a journal of ___________.A.entertainment
B．diet
D Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving link, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption(吸收)rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: ● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood;or ● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath;or
．sports D．science ● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液).Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points;or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(样本)for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver, think before you drink.For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.12.The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A.the introduction of driving skills C.the effect of drinking on driving absorbed 13.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.A.alcohol B.absorption
C.blood
D.process
B.the damage of drinking to your body D.the process of alcohol being 14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B.Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C.Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit.15.A driver suspected of drink driving ________.A.should provide specimens for testing B.will be forbidden to drive for 3 years C.will be punished for 10 driving-offence points D.should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger.You may probably miss your friends from high school.16 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends.The question is: how? ※ Get to know your roommate.You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.※ 17 If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello.Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold.Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.※ Join clubs or organizations.Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people.18 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots o people with whom you share common interest.※ Talk to classmates.19 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are.Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendship.※ Try out for a sport.If you’re athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do.20 A.Close the door to keep away from theft.Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.C.It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.D.Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.E.You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.F.Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them.G.Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The day I was given the news was a cold Saturday.My mom sat me on the floor and opened her mouth to give me the most 21 words I'd ever heard: “Grandma Billie has been 22 with cancer.” Tears filled my eyes 23.Mom continued, “Grandma is old and her body is too 24.There’s nothing they can do to treat her.” I knew this wasn't my mom’s fault but I was so 25.I was almost yelling at my mom, “So, they’re just going to let her 26 ?”
We had to just wait for her to die.I couldn't even 27 the thought.We went to the hospital right away.The doctor said, “Billie has a tumor in her 28.She won't be able to 29 because it hurts her too much.One 30 is a feeding tube, but there are times when it will be uncomfortable.” At the end, the doctor sighed, “With a feeding tube, she would probably have three 31 at most.”
My whole family on my mom’s side was really 32 and they were all looking to God to make this easy.I couldn't handle it.If God was so wonderful and so 33 then why did he allow all these awful things to happen to good people? Why was he letting my grandma die? I came and visited every day after 34 practice.Grandma would tell me the 35 stories over and over again, but every time I was just as surprised and excited to hear them.She was getting 36 really fast and every time I came to see her it broke my 37 more.weeks later, after the softball practice, I was getting ready to see grandma when mom appeared in the locker room.She opened her mouth but 38 any words came out.She 39 again, “You can’t go to see grandma today because she just died.” Silence.I couldn’t 40 anyone else in the room.Mom sat next to me and we both held each other and cried.21.A.unforgettable uncomfortable 22.A.cured
B.carried
C.diagnosed
D.treated
B.regretful
C.painful
D.23.A.finally 24.A.weak 25.A.sad 26.A.pass 27.A.bear 28.A.skin 29.A.feed
B.immediately C.deliberately
C.pale C.desperate C.go C.take
D.apparently B.small D.thin D.anxious D.die B.mad
B.suffer B.hate
D.dismiss
D.lung D.digest
D.reason
B.breast B.eat B.goal
C.throat C.breathe C.advantage C.days 30.A.choice 31.A.years
B.months B.religious B.peaceful B.school B.strange B.older
D.hours
D.cautious 32.A.ambitious 33.A.delightful 34.A.softball 35.A.short
C.mysterious
C.pitiful D.powerful
D.music
C.social C.dull
D.same
D.worse 36.A.happier 37.A.body
C.better
B.mind C.life D.heart
D.merely 38.A.eventually 39.A.tried 40.A.see
B.repeatedly B.said B.sense
C.hardly
C.cried D.opened
D.feel C.hear
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
68-year-old retired engineer, Roger Wilday, 41(walk)his dog Jade in a Birmingham city park, he never imagined his dog would lead him to a newborn baby girl 42 had been abandoned inside 43 blanket.According to Mail Online, Wilday told 44(report), “Jade has grown up with children around her, she loves babies and when she found the baby in the bushes she wouldn’t leave 45 he knew I had seen it.” Wilday was astonished by the 46(discover), and said he believed the baby was just a few hours old since she was still warm.Wilday called immediately and within minutes, police and an ambulance arrived.Police took the blanket and sent it to be processed for DNA.They hope the test result will help identify the baby’s parents.The infant, now 47(know)as “Baby Jade”, was named 48 her four-legged hero rescuer.“She is a hero dog,” said Wilday.“There 49(be)no one else in the park at the time and it was very cold.But for Jade, that baby might have been dead.”
The baby was found in good health and is expected 50(make)a full recovery.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Two days before, our school had an opening ceremony in the school auditorium.All the teachers and students as well as some famous scientists and government official attended to the ceremony.Our principal made a speech, in which he hope everybody in our school will make the greatest efforts and make even more progress in the new term.At the ceremony, excellent students were present with prizes and our principal also announced that some honour students had won medals in various competitions, who is the pride of our school.Eventually a famous scientist told the students about
their learning experience and what he achieves success in his research work.So moving was I by what he said that I made up my mind to learn him and study harder in the new term.笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下周三举办一场地震知识讲座。请你根据以下内容要点给著名地质学家张教授写一封短信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。信的内容包括： 讲座目的：提高同学们处理突发事件的能力和自救的能力； 讲座内容：了解地震的一般知识以及地震中逃生的知识；
讲座时间：共两个小时，包括1小时30分钟的讲座和30分钟的问答环节 注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇： 互动 interaction
Dear Professor Zhang，Yours faithfully，Li H
第一部分 阅读理解（共20 小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
1-5 BCDCB 6-10 ADCBB 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 GBCFE 第二部分： 英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共20 小题;每小题2分，满分40分）21-40 CCBAB DACBA
BBDAD
DDCAC 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.walked/ was walking until/unless 46.discovery 47.known 48.after 49.was 50.to make 第三部分：写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Two days before, our school had an opening ceremony in the school auditorium.All the ago teachers and students as well as some famous scientists and government official attended to the officials ceremony.Our principal made a speech, in which he hope everybody in our school will make hopes the greatest efforts and make even more progress in the new term.At the ceremony, excellent
students were present with prizes and our principal also announced that some honour students presented had won medals in various competitions, who is the pride of our school.Eventually a famous which
44.reporters 45.scientist told the students about their learning experience and what he achieves success in his his how research work.So moving was I by what he said that I made up my mind to learn ∧him and moved from study harder in the new term.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Professor Zhang, Our school is planning to have a lecture on how to survive in an earthquake next Wednesday and I’m writing to invite you to come and give a talk on earthquake safety tips.It will help equip us with knowledge about the signs of a coming earthquake, and improve our ability to deal with emergencies, thus saving ourselves effectively when an earthquake breaks out.Do you think one and a half hours will be enough for such a lecture? Besides, can a 30 minutes’ interaction be added after the lecture? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.I’m looking forward to seeing you again and enjoying the lecture.Yours faithfully，Li Hua
第二篇：汕头市2012年普通高中高三教学质量测评英语试题
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：B 汕头市2012年普通高中高三教学质量测评试题
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡上，并粘贴好条形码。认真核准条形码上的姓名、考生号、试室好和座位号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡个题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.作答选做题是，请先用2B铅笔填涂做题的题号的对应信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～l 5各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫)．But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are ___ 2 __ in real life．Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real__ 3 __，they act like cowards．Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like___4____．
Lenny had always thought of himself as a __ 5 __person．He got worried before examinations．
He worried about his job and his health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then January 5th，2002，a plane 6 into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．He saw a woman in the __7__ water．Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very 8 and did a very courageous thing．He jumped into Potomac，9 to the woman，and kept her head above the water．Seventy．eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny，it was not 10 ．
When you are in a very dangerous 11 and feel afraid，the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood．This chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素)．With adrenalin in the blood system．you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 12 to fight or run away．However, when you are l3 frightened．the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this 14，the muscles become very hard and you find you can't 15 at all．You are paralyzed(使无能为力)with fear．That is why when we are very frightened，we sometimes say we are‘petrified’；this word comes from a Greek word‘petros’，which means‘stone’．We are so frightened that we become stonelike． 1．A．brave B．real C．tough D．certain 2．A．told B．asked C．tested D．examined 1 3．A．1ife B．question C．mouse D．danger 4．A．soldiers B．mice C．heroes D．cowards 5．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 6．A．hit B．crashed C．struck D．felt 7．A．flesh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice．cold 8．A．nervous B．calm C．frightened D．brave 9．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 1 0．A．an accident B．a mistake C．dangerous D．seventy．nine 1 1．A．situation B．dilema C．place D．trap 1 2．A．afraid B．unable C．ready D．anxious 1 3．A．hardly B．absolutely C．nearly D．slightly 14．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 1 5．A．move B．drive C．run D．go
第二节语法填空(共lO小题，每题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答案卡标号为1 6—25的相应位置上c Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 16(probable)say that they go to learn languages，arithmetitic，history, science and some other knowledges．That is quite true；but why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 17 they will be big and will have to work for 18 ．Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life．but is that 19 only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just 20(1earn)facts．We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school we can continue to learn．A man 21 really knows how to learn will always be successful，because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others 22 to do it in the best way．The 23(educate)person，on the other hand，is either unable to do something new，or just 24(do)it badly．The purpose of schools，25，is not to teach languages，arithmetitic，history science，etc．，but to teach pupils the way to 1eam．
¨阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A November 1 7 is an important day for black cats in Italy．An animal rights group has named that day as“Black Cat Day”to stop the killing of thousands of the cats．Why do people hate this animal SO much?It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if you see them walking across your path．
The black cat is just one of the symbols of superstition(迷信)．You may already know that Western people don’t like the number 1 3．Besides knocking over a salt bottle，they also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and breaking a mirror can also bring bad luck．
According to Andrew Macaskill．who works for Teens．British people believe it is unlucky to see one magpie(喜鹊)．But two bring good luck．“In Britain，people like to have a horseshoe over the door．They believe it can bring good luck．“Macaskill said．“But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up．The luck runs out if it is upside down．”
In the US．people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time．They think this can bring good luck．Also．it is believed that good spirits live in trees．So bv knocking on anything made from wood，people can call upon those spirits for protection against—misfb—rtune．People in the US also believe there are devils in brooms(扫帚、)．So don’t lean a broom against a bed．The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed．
26．In Italy．people hate black cats because the people think A．an animal rights group try to protect them B．they walk on people’s path C．“Black Cat Day”is a bad day D．it is unlucky to see them 27．How many things that mean bad luck are mentioned in the second paragraph? A．4． B．5． C．6． D．7．
28．What does the underlined word“misfortune”in the last paragraph mean? A．Bad guy． B．Bad luck． C．Bad devil． D．Bad animal． 29．From this passage，we can infer that A．many black cats are killed in Italy each year B．a11 the people in the world hate the number of thirteen C．magpies are the symbol of good luck in Britain D．in the US．the things living in the trees can bring good luck 3O．What is the best title of this passage? A．Black Cat Dav B．Western Superstition Symbols C．Bad Luck and Good Luck D．Western People’s Belief
B we all，at one time or another，have pretended to be a rock star，singing and dancing along to our favorite song．Most of us have done this in the privacy of our own room when we were kids and as adults，in the privacy of our homes．Me?I love to do that when I drive!I tum on the radio．find a song that I can sing along too and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am moving along to the rhythm．Most of the time．I do this on my way to work．
Yes，that is true，1 will be in my nice work clothes，j amming while driving or stopped at a traffic light I get weird(古怪的)looks from some people and others laugh．Personally，I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!The definition for the word silly，according to the dictionary is：stupid，foolish and nonsensical．I know many people do not want to look foolish．So they walk around all serious，which，in all honesty．is foolish!No one is perfect，I repeat：no one is perfect．I don’t care how educated，how thin，how beautiful，how simple，how frugal，how rich，and so on．．．No one is perfect!So why pretend to be something you are not? Life is so short．．．You never know when this beautiful j oumey will be over，3 so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity(呆板)?Here is a quote by Souza，that I think says it all and is a great recipe for 1ife： ”Dance as though no one is watching you．
Love as though you have never been hurt before，Sing as though no one can hear you，Live as though heaven is on earth．“ When we were kids．we had no idea of what limitations were and we had no care in the world so we could do things without worrying about how we appeared to others．However，as we grew up，we lost that childlike innocence．
So don·t lose the child that still lives within you．The next time you feel down，go tum on your favorite song，and sing and dance along like there is no tomorrow．01’watch something that makes you laugh．Laughter is the best medicine to whatever ails(使痛苦)you and nothing is better than laughing so hard that your stomach hurts．Trust me，you will feel a whole lot better，and who doesn‘t want to feel good? 31．According to the text，what does the writer usually do? A．He repeats the words of songs． B．He sings songs on his way to work． C．He dances in his own home． D．He shares music with other drivers． 32．What does the writer think of the people who look very serious? A．They are honest． B．They are educated． C．They are perfect． D．They are silly． 33．The writer quotes Souza to show that A．1ife is a beautiful journey B．1ife is full of rigidity C．1ife is to be treasured D．1ife is a great recipe 34．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．When we were kids，we didn’t care about what others thought of us． B．Don’t be as silly as a child．
C．The author gets lost because he is singing while driving． D．We all want to be a rock star, singing and dancing．
35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The Innocence of Being a Child B．The Importance of Being Silly C．No One Is Perfect D．Life Is Short
C Since the Internet has come into homes，the daily life has never been the same again．But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet．Will we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journal Science says yes，but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones won’t reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system．
Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data，especially over the Internet．Of course，nowadays，more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently．They use them for emailing．text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones，etc．so it is obvious that cell phone viruses are a threat，as well．
Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak．And they concluded that viruses that spread from phone to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned．because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to“see”one another．However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster，because they can come in．disguise．，such as a cool tune sent by a friend．The good news is that to be effective．these viruses need their victims to all use the same operating system，which not enough of us do，because there is no Microsoft operating system for mobile phones，yet．Thank goodness．
36．what does the underlined word“disguise”in the last paragraph mean? A．Surprise． B．Danger． C．Hiding the identity．D．Using the same system． 37．When ．cell phone viruses can be dangerous．
A．all the cell phones work on the same operating system B．Microsoft operating system for cell phones is created C．users can see each other on the phone D．Bluetooth is widely used 38．What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists? A．It can increase the chances of cell phone viruses greatly． B．It can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone viruses． C．It won’t possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone viruses． D．It can make users have close physical relation with one another． 39．We can learn from the passage that ．
A．it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phones B．cell phones are not well connected with the Internet C．it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phones D．more than one operating system is available for cell phone users now 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The operating system of cell phones． B．The threat of cell phone viruses． C．The wide use of cell phones． D．Computer viruses．
D If your recurring(经常性的)dreams are worrying you，you can rest assured and needn’t worry．Psychologists say in the vast maj ority．of these cases，this is just the mind’s way of dealing with stress and conflicts，problems and concerns．It’s a good thing．
They call be surprisingly vivid and real，or fragmented and weird．They can be comforting or frightening．Our dreams can tell us a lot about what we are really thinking．Dreams give us an x—ray of our unconsciousness(潜意识)．The3,tell us，particularly when we are at life’s passages or turning points．
Lisa Oppenheim had the same dream whenever she was about to move to a new home or a new city．It’s always just a feeling of needing to stay safe．Experts say disturbing dreams often occur around major life events．For Lisa，it was moving．For others，it can be marriage or divorce，the death of a loved one or pressure at work．
Doctor Siegel has studied the meaning of dream for nearly 30 years．He believes stressful or upsetting dreams can be a sign of what’s buried deep inside our minds． He said．“Dreams are important to survival．They are crucial to the balance of our psyche(心灵)．They help us work out problems that we’re having every single day．They go to the cutting edge of what’s stressful，what’s bothering us and what we’re working out in our lives．Dreams can guide us and in order to find that guidance，to find that deep source of wisdom that’s in our dreams every night，we need to pay attention to our dreams．”
But many dreams are scary and horrible．How can we understand these nightmares? Doctor Siegel says they are reflecting especially intense emotion or unresolved conflict．The stronger the emotion in the dream，whether it’s pleasure or fear，the likelier the dream is to be important．
Knowing what your recurring dreams or nightmares mean can be liberating．Some nightmares can be a sign of serious psychological problems，such as post-dramatic stress disorder．If they are extremely disturbing or violent or the cause of sevel’e anxiety，you should see a professional therapist(治疗专家)． 41．By saying“Dreams give US an x—ray of our unconsciousness”．the author means that dreams A．do harm to our mind B．show US our real mind C．solve our stress in mind D．give US a turning point in mind 42．People will have recurring dreams when they———————————————． A．1ive with great pressure or have great events B．do the same things all their lives C．move tO a new home or a new city D．are comforted or frightened 43．Which of the following iS true according to Doctor Siegel? A．Dreams play a very important role in the world’S balance． B．Dreams help US find out the problems we need tO solve． C．We should pay attention to every dream we have． D．Only the dreams with pleasure are important tO us． 44．HOW should we deal with the recurring nightmares? A．We should remember them because they are important to US．
B．We can ignore them since they are just reflecting our emotions． C．We need to take some sleeping pills to stop this serious problem． D．We should see a psychological doctor if they are seriously disturbing 45．The purpose of the passage is—————————————一． A．to introduce a variety of dreams B．to offer some advice on avoiding nightmares C．to compare recurring dreams with nightmares D．tO ease our anxiety on recurring dreams
第二节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分1 O分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项
字母涂黑。
以下是几条商业广告信息：
以下是这些广告的简要介绍，请把这些介绍与相关的广告匹配起来。
46．Are you considering what to buy for you families and friends for Christmas gifts?An electric toy or a fancy dress? If you really care about your families’heath and don’t have the answer yet，please choose the mattress we offer you，which can bring them a nicer dream and better health．
47．While we are watching movies or playing games online on our PC，we may forget that the amazing Internet may be a dangerous world full of virus and ugly software．So if your computer gets a problem，what you need to do is only to call US．We will fix it as soon as possible．
48．Do you believe you can save much money if you want to make your house look new and nice? If you don’t yet，please call at our hotline any time．More than 500 kinds of fumiture from 30 states will offer you the best choice in an unbelievable low price．Shop at once and you can even save a lot!49．To those who are living in the chilly northern winter．to those who are seeking for an economical heater，we are no doubt the best choice．Our store offers environmental friendly and safe device to the customers in our town．You can tell US what you need online，and we will do the rest．
50．Feeling bored and tired of your local Christmas atmosphere? Then you must go to some places where you can enjoy an absolutely different festival and enrich your experiences thoroughly．You can choose US，a unique and qualified travel agent that will not charge you more even in the vacation III 写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)以下是一则关于义工旅行的报道的主要内容。主题：义工旅行
趋势： 在国外是一种非常流行的旅行方式，在中国也越来越受欢迎。特色： 1．青年旅行者靠在青年旅舍做义工换取免费食宿，2．在工作空余时间在当地游玩。优点： 1．节省开支，7 2．体验不同文化，开拓视野。缺点 1．居住条件不佳，2．地方陌生，没有安全感。
参考词汇： 青年旅舍youth hostel 食宿accommodations [写作内容] 请根据以上内容给学校英语报写一介绍文章。内容包括： 1．义工旅行的基本信息； 2．义工旅行的特色与优缺点。[写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节：读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇1 50词左右的英语短文。
Martin Luther King，a famous freedom fighter,spent his whole life fighting for rights for black people in the USA．By doing this he set an example for the rest of the world．His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated in the same way as other people．
It was in 1 963 that Martin Luther King gave the speech“I Have a Dream”to thousands of black people who marched on Washington DC，the capital of the USA．It made him famous all over the world．The following year, King received the Nobel Prize for Peace．In the same year, a new Civil Rights Act was passed and in 1 965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law．From then on，all black people had the right to vote． Martin Luther King was murdered in 1 96 8．However，he had already changed the whole of society in the USA．Soon after his death，black people started enjoying the rights they had waited and fought for SO long． [写作内容] 1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30左右；
2．有许多的伟人都是为了争取人民的自由而奋斗一生甚至献出了自己的生命。请你就马丁路
德金的一生发表自己的观点，写一篇120词的短文：
（1）读了短文之后，你觉得Martin Luther King是一位怎样的人?(2)你觉得他给整个世界的人们带来了什么?(3)你觉得自由重要吗?为什么值得我们去追求? 【写作要求】
你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄 袭阅读材料中的句子。
参考答案 I 语言知识及应用（共两小节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）； 1.A.A。与后面的a coward相对应，应填”勇敢的“。2.C.3.D。根据下文they act like cowards来判断，有些人自认为勇敢，当”面临危险“的时候，举止就像懦夫。
4.C。与上文相反进行对比论证，有些人看起来像懦夫，但当遇到危险的时候，实际行动就像”英雄“一样。5.C。根据后面两句中的worried来判断，答案应该是与懦夫相近的词，只有”紧张的“人与懦夫意思相近。6.B.7.D.因为美国的季节与中国的相近，时间又是元月五号，所以水是”冰冷的“。8.B。根据上文的不害怕可知，他应该是保持”冷静“，其余选项不符合语境。9.D。因为他跳入水中，所以是”游“向那位妇女。
10.D。根据前面的seventy-eight来判断，她不是第七十九个遇难者，而是获救了。11.A。考核词汇辨析。12.C。根据上文，血里有肾上腺素，你就会越来越强壮随时”准备“搏斗或跑开。be ready to do sth.是”准备、乐意做某事“。13.B。考核词汇辨析；
14.C。根据上一句话，得出答案：当这种情况”发生"时。肌肉就会变得僵硬。这也是医学常识。15.A。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）；
16.probably;17.when;18.themselves;19.the 20.learning 21.who 22.how 23.uneducated;24.does;25.therefore;
II阅读理解（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
26-30 D C B A B 31-35 B D C A B 36-40 C A C D B 41-45 B A B D D 46-50 B E D F A III 写作
第一节 基础写作：（共1小题，满分15分）
Volunteer Travel, which is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China.Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for free.At the same time, they can enjoy the local scenery in their spare time.Travelling voluntarily has some advantages becarse it can save you a lot of money by providing free acconnodations.and makes it possible for you to experience different cultures and broaden your horizons On the other hand ,it also has it’s disadvantages such as poor living conditions and lack of a sense of safety in strange plsces.第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
Martin Luther king used his whole life to fight for the freedom and rights of black people in the USA.After that ,the society of the USA and even the whole changed.After reading the passage,I think Martin Luther King is a very real freedom 9 fighter who deserves our respect.He devoted all his time,his energy and even his life into the great freedom battle.He not only brought the rights and freedom to the black people in the USA,but also gave the whole world an idea of freedom and equality.For everyone on the earth,it is very valuable to learn about this idea and keep it deep in mind.We all know that freedom is very important for all the people in the world.Withour freedom our life will become meaningless.Therefore,no matter how hard it is,freedom is worth our chasing and fighting for.END.
第三篇：汕头市2013—2014学普通高中教学质量监测
汕头市2013—2014学普通高中教学质量监测
高二政治
本卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2．单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答卷前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡、答题纸一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共60分)
一、单项选择题(本大题共有20小题，每小题3分，共60分。在每小题所列四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。)
1．电视片《舌尖上的中国》，以美食为窗口，让广大观众了解了中华饮食文化的博大精深与渊源远长，受到国内外观众的青睐。《舌尖上的中国》体现了
①大众传媒是现代文化传播的重要手段 ②中华文化是世界最先进文化的代表
③文化与经济相互交融 ④文化市场具有自发性和商业性
A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④
2.“人倒了咱不扶，人心不就倒了吗？人心要是倒了，咱想扶都扶不起来了”。央视春晚这一台词引发了国人的共鸣。人心不能倒！我们因此
A．必须继承传统文化 B．必须发展大众文化
C．必须加强思想道德建设 D．必须尊重文化多样性
3．有人提出，要使中国更好融入世界，就要“以世界看得懂的方式、听得懂的语言、熟悉并认同的逻辑去向世界说明中国”。这种“用世界语言讲述中国故事”的观点体现了
A．消除文化差异是文化发展的必然要求
B．各民族文化既有差异,又有共性和普遍规律
C．中华文化具有求同存异和兼收并蓄的特点
D．文化交流必须借助外来文化的形式
4．央视发起的“家风”话题采访，引发公众对家庭教育的关注与热议。家教可潜移默化传达社会规范，净化社会风气。在日常生活中，忠孝仁义、正直善良、勤劳节俭等传统价值观念仍被许多家庭长久坚守。中国人的“家风”体现了
①传统文化具有鲜明的民族性 ②传统文化对人的发展具有积极作用
③传统文化具有相对的稳定性 ④家庭教育在文化传承中具有重要作用
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
5．2014年2月27日，第十二届全国人大常委会第七次会议通过两个决定，将9月3日设定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日，将12月13日设定为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。两个纪念日的设定
A．创造了中华文化新的辉煌
B．有利于弘扬以爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神
C．为经济建设提供不竭的精神动力和智力支持
D．为中华文化注入新的时代精神
6．2013年12月5日是第28个国际志愿者日。在共青团组织和志愿者组织的带领下，全国各地开展了丰富多彩的志愿服务活动。青年志愿者的无私、热情和微笑的感染力越来越强。开展志愿服务活动
A．有利于形成文明和谐的社会风尚 B．有利于提高公民思想道德修养和科学文化修养
C．是社会主义道德建设的基本任务 D．是发展中国特色社会主义文化的中心环节
7．2014年全国两会上，一些代表委员指出，我国文化演出市场不管是国内团体“走出去”，还是国外团体“引进来”，都存在追求豪华演出、高票价等现象，使普通民众难以享受到。这说明 ①我国文化需求具有多层次、多样化、多方面的特点 ②文化演出市场需要正确引导
③文化演出要兼顾经济效益和社会效益 ④文化交流要做到以我为主为我所用
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
8．李克强总理在本的政府工作报告中指出：要促进教育事业优先发展、公平发展，要促进义务教育均衡发展。国家之所以重视教育主要是因为
①教育是一种文化传播方式 ②教育具有选择、传递、创造文化的特定功能
③教育是民族振兴和社会进步的基石 ④教育决定着中国特色社会主义发展方向
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
9．建设社会主义文化强国，必须深化文化体制改革，发扬学术民主和艺术民主，为人民提供广阔的文化舞台，让一切文化创作的源泉充分涌流。这是因为建设社会主义文化强国的关键是
A．增强全民族文化创造活力 B．大力发展公益性文化事业和文化产业
C．坚持先进文化的前进方向 D．满足人民群众的精神文化生活需要
10．“时间都去哪儿了？”物理学家加来道雄通过实验给出了结论：从物理上讲，时间就一直在那，但在人的感觉上，具体的时间不断的从脑子里“漏掉”了。加来道雄的“时间”观点
①坚持了唯物主义的立场 ②体现了物质运动具有绝对性
③坚持了唯心主义的立场 ④认为客观事物都依赖于人的主观精神
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
11．随着经济社会的发展和人口老龄化的加速，中央适时调整、完善计划生育政策，实施“单独二
胎”。计生政策的调整表明
①哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术 ②实践是认识发展的动力
③实践是认识的目的和归宿 ④主观与客观是具体的历史的统一
A．①② B．①③
C．②④ D．③④
12．右图是某地肉用牛养殖生态循环经济示意图。此示意图说明
A．发展是事物螺旋式的前进和上升
B．矛盾是事物发展的动力和源泉
C．人类社会发展的过程是曲折的D．人们能够从实际出发建立人为事物的联系
13．“八项规定”颁布一年来，中央治理“舌尖上的腐败”、“车轮上的腐败”、“月饼盒子里的腐败”、“纸片上的腐败”等等，一项项，一条条都是从细处抓起。中央从细处抓起是因为
A．质变是量变的必要准备 B．事物的发展总是从质变开始的C．事物的发展总是从量变开始的 D．只有果断抓住时机才能促成质变
14．中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于领导干部带头在公共场所禁烟有关事项的通知》。
禁烟先对领导“开刀”，把握住了禁烟问题的关键，其哲学依据是
A．主要矛盾对事物的发展起决定作用 B．矛盾主要方面决定事物的性质
C．矛盾具有同一性和斗争性 D．矛盾双方各有其特殊性
15．2014年2月15日，国务院决定，取消和下放64项行政审批项目和18个子项，另建议取消和
下放6项依据有关法律设立的行政审批项目。政府的自我削权体现了
A．改革是社会发展的根本动力 B．辩证的否定是事物自身的否定
C．上层建筑能够促进经济基础的发展 D．发展的实质是“扬弃”
16．全党上下正在积极开展以“照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病”为总要求的群众路线教育实践
活动。党的群众路线的内容是
①一切向人民群众负责 ②一切为了群众，一切依靠群众
③虚心向人民群众学习④从群众中来，到群众中去
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
17．2014年5月8日，在河南兰考县领导干部的民主生活会上，每位同志就存在的问题，深入开展
批评与自我批评，有一说一，既不夸大，也不回避。与会领导干部都红了脸，出了汗。该民主生活会的成功举行说明
①要对未来充满信心，支持和保护新事物的成长壮大
②一切从实际出发、实事求是，是做好各项工作的基本要求
③只有承认矛盾，揭露矛盾，才能找到解决矛盾的正确方法
④只有把握好矛盾的主要方面，才能抓住事物的主流
A．①② B．①④
C．②③ D．③④
18．右图漫画《半杯水》蕴涵的哲学寓意是
A．价值观对社会实践具有重大决定作用
B．不同的人对客观事物本质的认识不同
C．真理和谬误往往是相伴而行的D．认识事物的角度不同价值评价也会不同
19．全国首创的《江苏省未成年人基本文明礼仪规范》从2014年春季开学起正式推行。该《规范》
强调“践礼修德，从小抓起”，并对不同年龄段学生提出了具体要求。《规范》的推行是因为 ①社会意识对社会存在具有反作用 ②培育文明风尚重在实践
③矛盾分析法是我们改造世界的根本方法 ④文明礼仪是人们文化素养的核心和标志
A．①④ B．①② C．②③ D．③④
20．某市两名中学生看到一老人摔倒在地后，立即上前将其扶起并护送回家，却被老人的家属以撞
倒老人为由索赔医药费，经过警方调查，终于真相大白，市团委决定授予两人“助人为乐青年模范”荣誉称号。这两名中学生的行为表明
①实现人生价值需要一定的客观条件 ②弘扬主旋律是文化建设的根本目标
③人生价值在于对社会的责任和贡献 ④我们必须弘扬中华民族的传统美德
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)
二、非选择题（本大题共有3小题，第21题8分，第22题18分，第23题14分，共计40分。）21．材料：中国提出，中国和欧洲，要共同用创新的合作模式，共建“新丝绸之路”。“新丝绸之路”
是中欧两种文明的再度交汇而汇聚成的“思想的丝绸之路”。“思想的丝绸之路”一旦碰撞出新的火花，放射出新的光芒，必将照亮整个世界。
结合材料，从文化交流的角度说明中国应如何对待“思想的丝绸之路”建设。（8分）
22．材料一：中国特色的国家治理，既是要坚守国家治理现代化过程中的中国特色杜会主义旗帜、道路和制度等政治原则，也是要符合现代国家治理的基本要求和普遍规律，充分关注其他国家有关治理的成功经验。
材料二：推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，必须大力倡导社会主义核心价值观。2O14年2月17日人民日报发表评论指出，人民有信仰，国家才有力量。必须将社会主义核心价值观融入国民教育和精神文明建设全过程，才能不断形成广泛的价值认同，为国家发展助力，为民族进步铸魂。
⑴结合材料一，运用矛盾普遍性和特殊性相互连结的知识，分析坚持中国特色国家治理的理论依据。（8分）
⑵结合材料二，运用文化建设的知识，说明怎样做到“人民有信仰，国家有力量”。（10分）
23．材料：“党的好干部”焦裕禄在担任兰考县委书记期间，该县正遭受严重的内涝、风沙、盐碱三
害，焦裕禄带领全县干部和群众，与自然灾害进行顽强斗争。为了摸清“三害”灾情，他与群众同吃同住同劳动，从人民群众中汲取智慧，经过反复试验，摸索出一套简便、易行的治理“三害”方法。习近平在调研指导兰考县群众路线教育实践活动时，深情感怀焦裕禄事迹对一代共产党人的成长影响，强调焦裕禄精神是我们党的宝贵精神财富。
结合材料，说明什么是无产阶级政党的根本的领导方法和工作方法。（3分）运用意识的作用的原理分析党中央是怎样运用马克思主义引领中国特色社会主义建设的。（11分
第四篇：汕头市2012年普通高中高三教学质量监控测评英语试题参考答案
汕头市2011-2012学普通高中高三教学质量监测
英语参考答案
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1—5 DBACC6---10 DBDBC11---15 AADCC
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)
16.the17.to18.Unfortunately19.it20.or
21.what22.when23.up24.was shining25.Feeling
Ⅱ 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
26-30 DCBAA31-35 BADDC36-40B D B D C41-45 CBBAD
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
46.C47.F48.D49.A50.E
Ⅲ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
1、Editor,I’m writing to tell you about the road construction which is going to take place in our city.Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build BRT, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people.Some agree that we should carry out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable.Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve people’s living environment as well as the image of Shantou as a modern tourist city in the southeast of Guangdong province.But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution and traffic jams may appear now and then.What’s worse, the people who are against the construction think that the noise produced by the work will disturb people’s peaceful life.第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
The author listened to a co-worker talking about her life with full attention recently, because he believes that listening is an important way to help others and it makes a difference.Like the author, I can’t agree more that listening is a very important way to help others.In my opinion, when people have something unhappy in mind, they will feel more comfortable if they can talk with others.So if we can listen to them, their feelings may become better.If I have a friend who faces problems in life and needs to talk with me, I will try to be a good listener for him.Because being a friend, I think I should do my best to help him out and listening is the best way at this time.After listening, I will comfort him, try to find out what problems he has and give him some advice to solve them.
第五篇：汕头市2012～2013学普通高中教学质量监测高二级政治参考答案（模版）
汕头市2012～2013学普通高中教学质量监测高二级政治
参考答案和评分标准
1．D2．C3．B4．D5．C6．C7．B8．D9．B10．D
11．B12．D13．B14．D15．A16．A17．B18．C19．A20．A
21． ①中华民族精神是维系各族人民共同生活的精神纽带，支撑中华民族生存、发展的精神支柱，推动中华民族走向繁荣、强大的精神动力，是中华民族之魂。（4分）②弘扬中华民族精神，是提高全民族的综合素质，增强我国的国际竞争力，坚持社会主义道路的需要。（3分）③民族精神必须注入时代精神，才能日益丰富。（2分）
22． ①参与社会主义精神文明创建活动，积极响应“光盘”文化行动，培育文明风尚。（2+1=3分）②树立社会主义荣辱观，树立节约光荣、浪费可耻的思想观念。（2+1=3分）③提高思想道德修养与科学文化修养，培养节约食物的修养，从现在做起、从点滴做起。（3分）
23．①矛盾具有同一性和斗争性。保持社会和谐稳定，积极处理存在问题，是推动农村社会建设取得成效的动力。(2+1=3分)
②矛盾具有特殊性和普遍性。农村的各种问题，都要按照其具体特点逐一解决好，回避矛盾，只能使管理工作的难度越来越大。(2+1=3分)③坚持两点论与重点论的统一。既要全面应对各种存在问题，又要抓住重点，才能把农村社会管理工作做好。(2+1=3分)④坚持具体问题具体分析。我国农村有特殊的具体实际，必须采取针对性强的措施，才能做好农村社会建设工作。(2+1=3分)
24． ①社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识对社会存在具有反作用。伴随我国经济社会的变化，必须解放思想，深化重要领域改革。（2+1=3分）②经济基础决定上层建筑，上层建筑对经济基础具有反作用。机构改革适应经济基础的要求，必将推动经济进一步发展。（2+1=3分）③人民群众是历史的创造者，要坚持群众观点和群众路线。进行机构改革必须建设人民满意的服务型政府。（1+2+1=4分）
点击咨询 