第一篇:英语 有详细讲解的选择题
77)He often()in his speech.A tumbles
B jumbles
C rumbles
D stumbles
答案:D 本题大意:他讲话时经常结结巴巴。Tumbles意为“(使)跌倒、滚下”
Eg:to tumble off a bike从自行车上摔下来。Jumbles意为“混杂、搀杂、(使)混乱” Rumbles意为“隆隆声”
Eg:the thunder rumbled in a distance.远处雷声隆隆。Stumbles意为“结结巴巴说话、踌躇”
Eg:he was so nervous when he made the speech that he stumbled over his words.他演讲时因为过度紧张结果说话时结结巴巴。
78)This is the()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A true
B original
C real
D genuine
答案:B 本题大意:这是架最早的钢琴,在上面这位作曲家创作了他的一些伟大的作品。True意为“真实的,正确的”; Original意为“最初的,本来的”; Real意为“真的,真实的”;
Genuine意为“真正的”Eg:genuine gold真金。
79)The directions were so()that it was impossible to complete the assignment.A ingenious
B ambitious
C notorious
D ambiguous
答案:D 本题大意:这些指令如此模棱两可,以至于无法完成这项任务。
So„that„表明空格处的单词解释了为什么无法完成任务,肯定是这些指令不清楚。
Ingenious意为“机灵的,有独创性的”; Ambitious意为“野心勃勃的,有抱负的”; Notorious意为“臭名昭著”;
Ambiguous意为“模棱两可的,不明确的”。
80)The committee is expected to_________ a decision this evening.A.reach
B.arrive
C.bring
D.take
答案:A 解析:
我们习惯上说:come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision,做出决定。
81)We could do nothing but ________ the order.A.obey
B.to obey
C.obeying
D.obeyed
答案:B 参考译文:我们只得服从命令。解析:
but作“除.....之外”讲时,可以接动词不定式,不接动名词,如果其后有动词do,则要接不带to的动词不定式。
82)I slept through her ________ speech.A.interesting
B.odd
C.internal
D.dull
答案:D 参考译文:因她的演讲单调乏味,我睡着了。解析:
interesting:
有趣的,有趣的演说不会使人睡着 odd:
临时的, 不固定的 internal:
国内的,内部的
dull:
dull speed指枯燥无味的演说,正是因为枯燥,单调才睡着了,符合句意
83)She had the good ________ to be free from illness all her life.A.destiny
B.luck
C.chance
D.fortune
答案:D 参考译文:她一生都幸运地没有得过病。解析:
destiny:
“命运”,一般指人力不能左右,预先注定的“天命” luck:
“好运”,指意想不到,不期而遇的机遇 chance:
“机会”,常指偶然的,无法预知后果的运气 fortune:
则指对人有重要影响的机会和运气
84)Though they were in the mountain area, they were well ________ about the world by watching TV.A.told
B.said
C.spoken
D.informed
答案:D 参考译文:虽然他们身处山区,但是通过电视他们对外面世界的消息依然灵通。解析:
be informed about:精通某事,对某事消息灵通
去探望我那生病的朋友。
85)Wherever there is matter, there is energy;all changes of matter ________ changes in the form of the energy.A.retain
B.include
C.involve
D.contain
答案:C A retain vt.保留[持] 不忘;记住雇用, 聘请(律师等)eliminate the false and retain the true 去伪存真 B include vt.包住, 关住 包含, 包括 算[计]入
The price includes postage charges.价格包括邮费在内。include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 如: The list included his name.这个名单上包括他的名字。
C involve vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果;需要 使参与, 牵涉
The demonstration involved 200 students.有200名学生参加了这次示威游行。involve指“由于同主要的有联系而必须含有”, 如: Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.家务包括烹饪、洗衣和清扫等。be involved in
包含在...;与...有关;被卷入;专心地(做)D contain vt.包含;容纳
Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。控制, 抑制
The little boy couldn't contain his urine any longer.这个小孩再也忍不住小便了。be contained within /between 含于...间,(夹)在...之间[中]
86)She()with me for an hour about the folly of my plans.A discussed
B responded
C deduced
D reasoned 答案:D 本题大意:她跟我讲了一个小时的道理以说明我的计划的愚蠢。Discussed意为“讨论”,似乎符合题意,但它是及物动词,须直接跟宾语而不用介词,所以不能选A;
Responded意为“反应,对„做出反应”,常与介词to连用; Deduced意为“演绎、推断、推论”该词也是及物动词; Reasoned在此表示“讲道理”,为不及物动词,此处结构为reason with sb about sth.。
87)Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will()down the economy.A put
B settle
C drag
D knock
答案:C 本题大意:没有人知道金融体系的不稳定会在多长时间内,多大程度上把经济拖垮。
本题考查动词短语知识。Put down意为“写下,镇压”;
Settle down意为“安家,平静下来”; Drag down意为“拖垮”; Knock down意为“击倒,撞倒”。
88)My sister and I have()ideas on how to raise children.A irregular
B diverse
C relative
D resistant
答案:B 本题大意:我和我妹妹在教养孩子方面持完全不同的观念。Irregular意为“不规则的,非正规的,变化不定的”; Diverse意为“完全不同的”;
Relative意为“有关系的,有联系的,相对的,比较的”; Resistant意为“抵抗的,有抵抗力的”,常与介词to连用; Eg:the trees are resistant to cold weather.这些树有抗寒能力。
89)He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any()on hat he promises.A faith
B belief
C credit
D reliance
答案:D 本题大意:他让我多次失望,我再也不能相信他的许诺。本题考查惯用搭配知识。
四个选项中只有D项reliance可以与介词on搭配,place reliance on 意思是“相信,信赖”。
90)Although he was on a diet, the food()him enormously.A inspired
B tempted
C overcame
D encouraged
答案:B 本题大意:虽然他在节食减肥,但食物仍然对他有巨大的诱惑力。Inspired意为“鼓舞,给„以灵感”; Tempted意为“诱惑,引诱”; Overcame意为“克服,战胜”; Encouraged意为“鼓励”。
91)Having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.A.folded
B.bent
C.turned
D.curved
答案:A。
本句的意思是“他写完信,小心地把它叠起来,用舌头舔了一下,封上口。fold:折叠,对折。
fold a blanket(letter)折毯子(信)。bent:弯曲的。curve:使弯曲。92)Last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A.the hundred
B.hundreds
C.a hundred
D.one hundred
答案:B。hundreds of new books :成百上千的新书 hundred, thousand, million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如:five hundred,(500)。six thousand,(6000)。但如果它们后面有of,则要用复数形式,而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时,前面不能加具体的数目。又如:thousands of students:成千上万的学生millions of people:上百万的人。
93)Literature and art have a great influence _________people's ideology.A.to
B.on
C.for
D.onto
答案:B have an influence on „ 影响,对„起作用。
He had a great influence on my career.他对我的生涯有过巨大的影响。the influence of religion on society 宗教对社会的影响。
94)______we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A.As a whole
B.As a rule
C.On the average
D.By all means
答案:B as a(general)rule :通常,一般来说。
又如:As a rule, he doesn't go to the office on Saturdays.星期六他通常不去办公室。as a whole:作为一个整体,整体来看:The temperature for the country as a whole is relatively high.这个国家的气温总的来说是较高的。
on(an 或the)average: 按平均值,通常 On(the 或an)average I work ten hours a day.我平均每天工作10小时。
by all means:尽一切办法,务必。By all means, I must visit my sick friend.我一定得 95)He spoke so quickly that I didn't _________ what he said.A.make for
B.make sure
C.make over
D.make out
答案:D 参考译文:他说话太快了,以至我很难听清楚他在说些什么。解析:
make out 有”辨认出、听出“的意思。又如:It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。make for: 走向,朝„前进。It's late, we'd better make for home.时间不早了,我们最好赶快回家。Make for the beach!向海滩前进!
make sure: 设法保证。He went round making sure that all the windows were closed.他巡视了一遍,看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。
make over: 翻新、改造。The house has been made over into a school.房屋已经改成一所学校。Human nature can't be made over so easily.人性并非那么容易改变的。
96)A man made so ________ as to enter without knocking.A.strong
B.bold
C.bald
D.fearless
答案:B 参考译文:有个人门也不敲就冒冒失失闯进屋来了。解析:
strong:
健壮的,不能说健壮到不敲门 bold:
冒失的,鲁莽轻率的 bald:
秃头了
fearless:
无畏的,毫不害怕的,不合题意
97)How much are you going to ________ me for repairing this car? A.charge
B.request
C.need
D.require
答案:A 参考译文:修理这辆车,你收多少钱? 解析:
chage:
要价,收费
request:
请求,要求,不能说请求或要求多少钱 need:
需要,必要 require:
要求,需要
98)His words ________ an awkward situation.A.did
B.made
C.gave
D.created
答案:D 参考译文:他的话引起了尴尬的场面。解析:
do:
做 make:
制造 give:
给予
create:
在此指“引起,产生”,符合句意
99)Your sister has made an _________for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.A.appointment
B.interview
C.opportunity
D.assignment
答案:A。
appointment 约会、约定,make(或fix)an appointment 预约,是固定搭配。interview 面试,opportunity: 机会,assignment:作业。
100)I promised to look ____ the matter as soon as I got there.A.for
B.in
C.into
D after
选C。本句的意思是”我保证一到那就调查这件事情“。”look into “的意思是”调查“,”look for":寻找。Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能帮我寻找我的手套吗?
look in:朝里面看。I looked in my purse and discovered I'd only got a five-pound note.我朝钱包里一看,发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。
look after: 照顾、照看。He has looked after his elderly parents for many years.他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。
第二篇:(精品)小升初英语单项选择题100题精选(含答案和详细讲解)!
小升初联考英语精品单项选择题100题
()1.It's cold today.You must _____the coat.A.take off
A.one B.put on
B.other
B.have
B.say
C.take down D.put in C.the other C.is there C.Listen to
C.Which
C.any
D.others D.are there D.talk D.When D.many D.Every D./ D.he D.doing D.spell()2.I have two pencils.One is green, and _____is red.()3.How many eggs _____in the bag?
A.has
A.Listen
A.Whose
A.some
()4.____me, please.()5.---______day is tomorrow?---It's Tuesday.B.What
B.a
()6.Would you like _____tea?
()7.______morning she gets up at six.A.Every day
B.On every
C.In every
()8.Don't _____late next time!
A.is
A.you B.are
B.your
B./
C.be
()9.Oh, it's ____.How are you?
C.yours
C.do
()10.Mary doesn't _____her homework after lunch.A.does
A.say()11.---How do you _____Tuesday?---Er, T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.B.speak
B.it down in B.talks
B.am
C.talk
()12.Write _____ your exercise-books.A.down it in
A.writes
A.is
C.down it on
D.it down on C.says
C.are
D.speaks D.be()13.The shop___ “Closed”.()14.My favourite school days ___Friday and Saturday.()15.Do you have any coloure pens?
Sorry, I don't have_____.I think he has_____.A.any, any B.some, some
C.some, any
D.any, some
C.English
D.England()16.Where is London? It’s in_____.A.America
B.Japan
()17.Are they from ____?
A.Australian
B.English
A.friends are
C.American
D.Canada C.friends is
D.friend are()18.One of my _____from Hangzhou.B.friend is()19.You can _____she likes bananas a lot.A.look
A.she
B.watch
C.see
D.to see()20.You are a teacher.What about ____?
B.Li Pin brother
C.her
B.is, breads
D.your()21.There____much_____ on the table.A.is, bread
A.do, likes A.to his
C.are, bread
D.are, breads
D.does, likes D.from his()22.What ______his friends ______doing?
B.does, like
C.do, like
B.from him
C.from he
B.the other boy D.other boys
C.watch
C.Her
C.of...in
D.say D.She's D.of...at()23.His son goes to a different school______.()24.One of the boys is English.All ______are Chinese.A.the others boy
C.the other boys
A.look
A.His
()25.I can't _____ the words(单词).They are too small.B.see
B.He's()26.______Alice's brother.()27.The map _____China is _____the wall.A.on...of
A.is
B.of...on
B.are
B.to
()28.Some postcards ______in the box.C.there is
D.there are C.at
D.and()29.Mr John is working ______Jack.A.with
A.to...on
A.works
A.to
A.and
A.Mike and I()30.Our teacher often talks _____ us ____ English.B.with...on B.studys
B.for
B.but
BI and Mike
C.with...in
D.to...at C.working
D.studying C.of
C.for
D./ D.or
D.Me and Mike()31.Who______hard in your class?
()32.It's very nice ______meet you.()33.Is the blue cup yours ______ mine?
()34.______are good friends.C.Mike and me
()35.It's _____bus.A.red's
B.green
C.a blue
()36.Are ______here today?
A.all we
B.all of we
C.we all
D.yellow a
D.all of boys()37.Could I have_______?
A.full one
B.a full ones
C.full one bottle
D.a full one()38.Please give ___ a bottle of___.A.me...oranges
B.she...orange C.him...orange
D.her...oranges()39.I want to put ______in the basket.A.this things
C.that things
A.too...too
C.too...to
B.these things
D.those thing B.to...too
D.to...to()40.The car is ______full ______ move.()41.Jim, please come______.A.there
B.to here
C.to home
D.here()42.It's time to ______games.We all like ______ games.A.playing...playing
B.play...play
C.playing...play
D.play...playing()43.Let______.He must go to school.A.he go
A.to eat
B.him go
C.he to go
D.him to go
D.drink
D.you, too()44.I'd like ______ a cup of tea.B.to drink
C.eat
B.All right
()45.---Thanks very much.---______.A.No thanks
A.in
C.You're welcome
D.with D.ride D.Where D.to there D.by my D./()46.Linlin, what's that ______ English?
B.at
C.for
C.riding
C.Who
C.to here C.by the
C.is
()47.Can he ______a bike?
A.to ride
B.rides
A.What
B.How
()48.______are they? They are at home.()49.She often gets ______ late.A.to home
B.home
A.in the
A.are
()52.On______way to school she often helps the old man.A.his
()50.I go to school ______bike every day.B.on my
B.be
()51.School______over at four in the afternoon.B.she
C.my
D.her()53.Don't______late for class.A.to be
B./
A.does...get
C.can't
D.be
C.does...gets D.do...get
D.friendly to()54.What time _____you and Jim _____up? B.do...gets
()55.He is _____ us.We all like him.A.friend
B.friendly
A.are
A.shop B.is
C.friend to
D.have()56.There______only bread and rice.We must go to buy some meat.C.be
()57.Linlin, get the ______basket!
B.shoping
C.shopping
D.big shoping()58._______is this pen?
A.How much
B.How many
C.What
D.Who's()59.He doesn't want to ______late for school.A.is
A.begin
A.has, not B.does
C.be
D.goes()60.The first class ______at eight o'clock.B.is beginning
B.doesn't, has
C.beginning
D.begins C.don't, has
D.doesn't, have()61.Miss Gao ______lunch at school.()62.She can ______ a little Japanese.A.speak
B.say
C.speaks
D.says
()63._______bread would you like?
A.Many
B.Much
A.an
A.school B.much
B.to school
C.How many
D.How much C.a lot
D.a lot of D.to shop()64.There are _______old men over there.()65.I often buy something to eat on my way_____.C.to home
()66.Is this ______ watch? Yes, it's_____.A.your, mine B.yours, mine C.yours, my
D.your, my()67.Let him ______the kite.A.to fly
B.flying
C.flies
D.fly()68.I have ____to do.A.many, work B.much, works C.much, work D.many, works()69.She is _______English girl.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./ D.am...are()70.How old _______you? I _______ten.A.are...is
B.is...am
C.are...am
()71.What's that?______.A.It is desk
B.It is a desk C.This is desk
D.That is a desk()72.----What does your father do?---____.A.work B.docter
C.He is working
D.He’s a worker
()73.______.Are you Miss Sue? ——______,I'm mot.A.Sorry, Excuse me
B.Excuse me, Sorry C.Sorry, Sorry D.Excuse me...Excuse me()74.________? I'm in Class Three.A.Are you in Class Three
C.What class are you in
()75.These are_______.A.an egg
B.a egg
C.their egg
D.eggs()76.I'm in_______.A.Class Three, Grade Two
C.class three, grade two
()77.Is this _______ ruler?
A.he
B.his
C.you
D./()78.Sorry, I _______ know.A.am not
B.am
C.do
D.do not()79.Is this a car? No, _______.A.it isn't
B.it is
C.it's
D.this is not()80.________old_______she?
A.What...is
B.What...are
C.How...is
D.How...are()81.This is a bird.______ name is Polly.A.It's
B.Its
C.its
D.It
D.What are()82._______this?This is Wang Lin.A.Who is
B.Who are
C.What is
()83.Is this a ______pencil-box?
A.she
B.her
C.your
D./()84.They are_______.A.banana tree
B.banana trees C.bananas tree
D.bananas trees()85.---Is the ship _____ now?---No, it's_____.A.open, close
B.open, closed C.opened, closed
D.opened, close()86.Is this ______ruler or ______ eraser?
A.an...a
()87.Are these ______ boxes?
A.you
B.What class you are in? D.in what class
B.Grade Two, Class Three D.grade two, class three B.a...an
C.a...a
D.an...an B.I
C.me
D.your()88._______everyone here?
A.Is
A.in
A.Do
B.Are
C.Am
D./ B.on
C.at
D.by()89.There aren't many people in the shop _____Mondays.()90._______she have breakfast at school?
B.Has
C.Does
D.Is
C.sits
D.is sitting()91.Look, the boy ______ near the house.A.is siting
B.sit
()92.Where_______your father_______? A.does, from B.come, from C.are, from D.is, from()93.Would you give ______ to me, please?
A.them
B.they
C.their
D.they're
C.plays
D.is playing()94.Do you like _______ basketball?
A.play
B.playing
()95.Her sister ______ Japanese at school.A.study
B.studying C.studies D.is study()96.Does Wang Kai go to bed _______ten in the evening?
A.at B.in
C.for D.on()97.Tom______every morning.A.cleans his bike
B.cleans bike C.clean a bike
D.clean bike()98.It's time _______ morning exercises.A.do
B.does
C.to do
D.doing()99.Do you want to ______ English with me?
A.ask
B.speak
C.talk
D.say()100.Who_______your good friend?
A.am
B.are
C.is
D.does
Keys and explanations:
1.B
天气冷,应该穿上衣服。Put on “穿上”。2.C
one…the other… “一个。。另一个。。”其总数只有两个。3.D
eggs是复数,此处用there be句型“are there”。4.C
Listen to 听。。; Look at 看。。5.B
星期几用What day…?来提问。
6.A
以情态动词Would开头的问句,some不变。7.D
Every morning前不用加介词。
8.C
“Don’t +动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式。9.A
you宾格“你”。10.C
doesn’t + 动词原形。11.D
spell“拼写”。
12.D
write down动副词组,代词放在中间;写在本子上用介词on.13.C
商店有个公示牌上的告示内容,用say.14.C
days是复数,用be动词are.15.D
some用在肯定句;any用在否定句和一般疑问句。16.D
London“伦敦”在英国“England”。17.D
Canada “加拿大”是一个国家。
18.C
One of my friends“我的朋友们中的一个”,单数用is.19.C
see“看见,明白”。
20.C
What about + 宾格。She的宾格是her.21.A
much bread是不可数名词,be动词用is.22.B
借does还原动词like.23.B
from “从。。”后面接宾格him.24.C
All the other boys“所有其他的男生”用复数形式。25.B
see“看见”指看的结果。
26.B
He’s = He is “他是。。”因为brother 是男生。27.B
The map of China “中国地图”;on the wall “在墙上”。28.B
Some post cards是复数,后用are.29.A
with“和。。一起”,表示一种合作关系。30.C
talk with “和。。交谈”; in English “用英语”。31.A
Who是第三人称单数,works和studies都可以。32.A
Nice to meet you!与本题结构相同。33.D
选择疑问句,用or连接两个选择答案。
34.A
Mike and I 自己放后面以示尊重别人,都用主格。35.C
a blue bus“一辆蓝色的公共汽车”。36.D
all of boys或all of us都是正确地答案。37.D
one是代词,代表一个单数的东西。
38.C
give him 动词+宾格; a bottle of orange 一瓶橘子汁 39.B
these things “这些东西”都是复数形式。40.C
too…to… 太。。而不能。。41.D
here 是副词,前面不用to.42.D
It’s time to + 动词原形; like + 动词ing形式。43.B
Let him go.“放他走”,him用宾格。
44.B
I’d like to + 动词原形; 茶是喝的,用动词drink.45.C
You’re welcome 不用谢。
46.A
in English “用英语”。使用某种语言用“in”。47.D
Can是情态动词,后面接动词原形。48.D
at home是地点,用Where提问地点。49.B
home是副词,前面不用to.50.B
on my bike= by bike 51.C
School is over “放学了”。
52.D
On her way to… “在她去。。的路上”,her是物主代词。53.D
Don’t + 动词原形。祈使句的否定形式。54.D
you and Jim是两个人,复数。55.D
friendly “友好的”
56.B
There be句型遵循“靠近原则”,bread是不可数名词,所以用is.57.C
the shopping basket “购物篮”,shopping作定语。58.A
How much “多少钱”,意思上符合。59.C
“want to + 动词原形”意思是“想要。。“
60.D
The first class一般现在时态的第三人称单数,动词用三单形式begins.61.D
Miss Gao第三人称单数,借doesn’t还原动词have.62.A
说某种语言用动词speak, 情态动词can后面用动词原形。63.D
How much + 不可数名词; How many + 可数名词的复数。64.D
a lot of = some = many后接复数。
65.B
on one’s way to…买东西吃,意思符合的是B。
66.A
your watch 物主代词+名词。Mine = my watch 名词性物主代词。67.D
Let sb.+ 动词原形。意思是“让某人做某事“。68.C
much work “很多工作” much + 不可数名词。69.B
an English girl “一个英国女孩”。70.C
you和are连用;I和am配对。71.B
用this或that提问,必须用it来回答。72.D
What does your father do?提问你爸爸的职业。73.B
问话之前打扰对方用Excuse me.表示抱歉用I’m sorry.74.C
What class are you in? 你在哪一个班级? 75.D
These are eggs.复数匹配。
76.A
(1)倒着翻译。(2)每个单词开头都大写。
专有名词 77.B
his ruler
物主代词+名词。78.D
know是行为动词,借don’t构成否定句。79.A
用this或that提问,必须用it来回答。80.C
How old is she?文她的年龄。81.B
Its 它的,放在开头要大写。82.A
Wang Lin是人名,用Who来提问。
83.D
括号前有一个a,不需要再加其他的物主代词了。
84.B
banana trees整体是复数,但是banana是名词作定语用单数。85.B
open“开放的” closed “关闭的”。都是形容词。86.B
a ruler;an eraser辅音开头用a,元音开头用an.87.D
your boxes 物主代词+名词。
88.A
everyone “每一个人”强调个体,是单数,用is.89.B
在星期几之前用介词on.90.C
she是第三人称单数,所以借Does还原动词have.91.D
Look!表明用现在进行时态,is sitting就对了。Sitting要双写字母t.92.D
be from=come from.主语your father是单数,用is from.93.A
give是动词,后面接宾格them.94.B
like + 动词ing形式。
95.C
Her sister是第三人称单数,动词study变成三单形式studies.96.A
at ten “在十点钟”。
97.A
Tom是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式cleans his bike.98.C
It’s time to + 动词原形。It’s time for + 名词。99.B
speak English “说英语”。说某种语言用动词speak.100.C
Who is…? 谁是。。?
第三篇:英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题
名词所有格的构成及用法
名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
定义:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 ’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。
名词所有格的用法:
一、名词+’s(主要用于有生命的事物)
1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格
例如:
Jimmy’s book(吉米的书)
Jane’s schoolbag(简的书包)
Mark’s room(马克的房间)
Qianqian’s mother(倩倩的妈妈)
Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)
Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。)
Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。)
2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。
例如:
Twins’ father is Mr.Brown.(双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)
Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream.(女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。)
二、名词+of +名词
如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。例如:
A bag of mine= my bag(我的书包)
The name of the girl =the girl’s name(女孩的名字)
The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)
三、特殊所有格
若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。
例如:
This is Tom and Jim’s room.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
an hour and a half’s walk(步行一个半小时的路程)
四.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象
(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常
常省略。例如:
I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。
He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。
She went to Mr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。
(2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重
1复。例如:
Whose pen is this?It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。
The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。
五.双重所有格及其用法
's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成“of+所有格”形式,即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与“one of...”相似,它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下:
1.名词+of+名词性物主代词。例如:
a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友
an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历
2.名词+of+'s所有格。例如:
He is a friend of my sister's.(=one of my sister's friends)他是我姐姐的一个朋友
Look at that long nose of Jack's.看杰克的那个长鼻子。(感情色彩)
试比较:
a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张(本人)的照片
a picture of Xiao Zhang's 小张(具有的照片中)的一张照片
3.不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some,any,many,no,few等)以及which等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或's所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词,而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如:
most of the students 学生中的大多数
three of them 他们中的三个人
I have read some books of his.我读过他的一些书
Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书?
A.'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别
请仔细比较下面三句话:
1.She is Mary's brother's friend.
2.She is a friend of Mary's brother.
3.She is a friend of Mary's brother's.
1句用的是's所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,突出friend一词。2句用的是of所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,强调突出了Mary's brother。
3句用的是双重所有格,侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个,她只是其中的一个。
一.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.March 8th is __________Day.(woman).2.Taking twenty __________(分钟)exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女)handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的)holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day.(teacher).二.选择填空:
1.----How’s Joy’s skirt?
----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and Kate
C.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s
2.This is _______ room.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s
3.In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few yearsB.a few years’C.a few yearD.a few year’s
4.Did you hear the ___________report?
A.policemenB.policemen’sC.policemens’D.policemens
5.It’s about __________walk from my home.A.ten minuteB.ten minutes’C.ten minute’sD.ten minutes
6.This is my dress.That one is ______________.A.MaryB.Mary’sC.sisterD.mother
7.Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy’s
8.__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Peter and AnneB.Peter’s and Anne’sC.Peter’s and AnneD.Peter and Anne’s
9.We’ll have a ____________ holiday.What about going to the West Lake?
A.two daysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-days’(两天的假期:two days’ holiday/two-day holiday)
10.The market isn’t far from here.It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.A.half an hours’B.half an hour’sC.half an hourD.an hour and a half
11.The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings on Christmas Day.A.each other’sB.each otherC.each othersD.each others’
12.My father will have a _________ holiday next month.He’ll take me to Qingdao.A.ten daysB.ten days’C.ten-daysD.ten day’s
13.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben.That is to say my seat was between ____________.A.Ted and BenB.Ted’s and BenC.Ted and Ben’sD.Ted’s and Ben’s
14.It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide.A.three hundredsB.three hundreds’C.three hundred’sD.three hundred
25.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100 metreD.100 metre’s(同12题)
A.two week’s timeB.two weeks’ time
C.two week timeD.two weeks time
三.翻译。
1.__________________________(李明的父母)workin a big hospital.2.This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3.______________________________(王平和王明的父亲)is a hotel manager.4.They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).5.___________________________(教师节)is on September 10th.6.___________________________________(学生们的桌椅)are very new.7.We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).8.He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室)now.9.Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).10.______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑)is broken.Answers:1-5 DCBBB6-10 BBDCB11-15 CBBAA16-20
BDDDA21-26 BBBCBB
1.Women’s 2.minutes’ 3.women’s4.three months’5.Teachers’6.minutes’7.hour’s
第四篇:英语名词的详细讲解
名词
一、专有名词
1.专有名词常用来表示人名,国名,地名,书名,节日名,团体机构及某类人和事物专有的名称。
2.表示人名,称谓,地名,星期,月份的专有名词前一般不用冠词。
二、普通名词
三、可数名词的复数
规则变化的可数名词复数形式变化规则:
“四十七”原则:单词以s, sh, ch结尾的要加-es;class—classes;dish---dishes;bench---benches;
1.直接在词尾加-s,如map—maps;bag—bags;
2.以s, x, ch, sh 等结尾的名词在词尾加--es, 如bus---buses;box---boxes;watch---watches;brush---brushes。特例:stomach---stomachs.3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i, 再加-es, 如baby---babies;family---families。
4.以f或fe结尾的名词大多数变f或fe为—ves, 如half---halves;wife---wives。
巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数:
将f变为v,再加es:小偷之妻生活难,(thief, wife, life)自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf)忽见一狼躲架后,(wolf, shelf)取刀把它劈两半。(knife, half)
直接加s变复数:
(gulf, roof, chief, serf)
(belief, proof, handkerchief)
不规则变化的可数名词复数形式:
1.以o结尾的名词,有生命的加—es,无生命的加—s;但以元音字母加o结尾的名词在词尾加—s, 如tomato---tomatoes, photo---photos, kangaroo---kangaroos。
(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。)
Negro heropotatotomato
2.变元音,如man---men, foot---feet。
3.词尾加—en或---ren, 如child---children, ox---oxen。
4.单复数形式同形,如sheep---sheep, deer---deer, Chinese---Chinese。
(中国人和日本人爱护绵羊,鹿和鱼。)
ChineseJapanesesheepdeerfish
注意:fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es才成复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数形式相同;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。
特殊的复数形式(集体名词):
例题:---Twodied in the accident.---terrible it is!
A.policemen;HowB.policeman;WhatC.police;WhatD.policemans;How
1.一些集体名词总是用作复数。如people, police, cattle, staff。
2.部分集体名词既可以作单数(表整体),也可以作复数(表成员)。如class, family。
3.同时具有两种复数形式。如fish,强调“条数”时,复数形式为fish;强调“种类”时,复数形式是fishes。
4.只有复数形式。如trousers, clothes, glasses。
5.表示“某国人”,可分为三类;
a.加-s。如Americans,Australians,Germansb.单复数同形。如Chinese,Japanese。
c.以—man或—woman结尾的,变复数时改为—men或---women。如Englishmen, Frenchwomen。复合名词的复数形式
1.通常做定语的名词用单数,主体名词用复数。如two apple trees。
2.man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,前后两个名词都要变成复数如man doctor---men doctors。3.特例:sport做定语时通常用复数,如sports meetings。
特例:On Sundays, theoften buy a lot of food all at once.A.housewifeB.housewivesC.houseswivesD.Housewifes
(二)不可数名词的数
1.通常不可数名词只有单数,没有复数。
2.有些不可数物质名词也有复数形式,但意义发生了变化。fruit水果----------fruits各种各样的水果
fish鱼肉-----------two fish两条鱼-----------two fishes 两种鱼
3.抽象名词表示具体事物时为可数名词,可被a / an修饰,也可以有复数形式,表示“某种人或事”。pleasure两人高兴的人或事pity令人感到遗憾的人或事物
例题:I likea lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A.fishB.potatoesC.nooldes(三)名词所有格
1.有生命的单数名词:Jack’s fatherTom’s pen 2.有生命的复数名词:the Teachers’ Office
3.表示时间,距离,国家等的名词: half an hour’s walk 步行半小时的路程 4.表示几个人共同拥有的名词:Mike and John’s desk 两人共有
5.表示每个人各自拥有的名词:Mike’s and John’s desks 每个人都有,desk用复数 6.表示无生命的名词:the legs of the desk
冠词
冠词的用法I.冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。II.冠词的用法一.不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如:The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。There is an apple on the plate.2.表示一类人或物。A tiger is a dangerous animal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等
二、定冠词的用法
定冠词(the)是 this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the
Look!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“„„一家”。The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。the poor the bad the rich the good9.演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如:
play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin10.在一些固定搭配中。如:in the morning in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头
三、零冠词的用法
1.复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物Noodles are my favorite.2.洲、国家、城市前不用冠词We live in Asia.3.不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。Would you like to drink water?
4.在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;It is very cold in winter in Beijing.5.在姓名前不加冠词。She is Mrs.Henry Black.6.在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。After we have lunch,we will play football.7.在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如:
go to school;go to bed;sit at table;stay in bed 七年级上册人称代词详解与练习
例句:
1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student.They are students.2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Let's go(=Let us go)
比如你说“这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag.这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个schoolbag(书包)。而如果你说“那个书包是我的”: That schoolbag is mine.这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习
第五篇:感叹句详细讲解
专题 初中英语中考感叹句复习
一、在以往的中考中,简单句的考试连年都有!特别是感叹句。尽管比例不是很大!但是相对与其他的简单句,它的考发可以引申到很多的方面,如:
1)既可以单考感叹句的引导词
2)又可以考感叹句中名词的变化
二、概念:感叹句是用来表达人的特殊感情的句子,可以表达人的喜好等感情色彩。感叹句可以是一个简单句,一个不定试,一个有短语构成的独立句,也可以是由what 或是how引导的句子。句末常用!来表达!
三、什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
四、感叹句的基本句型
由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1.可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What a clever girl she is!
What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2.可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3.可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!
由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1.可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How kind you are!
How careful she is!她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!
2.可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3.可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies!光阴似箭!
4.how在感叹句中修饰动词
感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。如: How I missed you.我多么想念你啊。
How you’ve grown!你都长这么大啦!
How I want to be a doctor.我多么想成为一名医生啊!
感叹句型总结
What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!
How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!
How+形容词或副词+其他成分 What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!
How+主语+谓语!
How+主语+动词!
【难点】
what类感叹句省略形容词
1.当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时 What luck!真幸运!
What fools!真是些笨蛋!
What a surprise!真是意想不到!
2.当进行批评时
What a pity!多么遗憾啊!What nonsense!一派胡言!What a shame!多可耻(惜)!What a mess!多么脏乱啊!3.当表示强调或夸张时
Oh, what a lie!啊,多大的谎言!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!
4.当表示蔑视时
What a man he is!那家伙算什么!
注:有时在没有上下文,意思可能不确定。
如: What a day!看这天气!(是褒是贬,视具体情况而定)
【难点】
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has!他的书真多!
How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!
How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!
How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!
比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略:
感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
⑤ How wonderful!精彩极了!
六、其他形式的感叹句
感叹句除用what和how引出外,还可有其他许多形式,如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等,有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句:
Stop talking!不要讲话了!
Isn’t it a lovely day!天气真好!
The garden looks so lovely today!这花园今天真美!
Fire!失火了!
He is such a nice boy!
The Great Wall is a magnificent building!
Wonderful!
Nonsense!
Happy New Year to you!
「注意」陈述句用作感叹句时,句中通常有so,such,really等加强语气的词语;疑问句用作感叹句,句子多为否定疑问句形式。
七、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!
八、感叹句巧解法
(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:
构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what和how,其基本结构是:
1)What+名词+陈述肯定式:
2)How+形容词(或副词)+陈述肯定式
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如: ①____cold water this is!
A.How
B.What
②____cold it is!
A.What
B.How
如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开(因this是指示代词),断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性,也就是所谓“三辨”,句①中断线前的词是water,而water是名词。第四步,就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断:____cold|it is!断开线其前cold是形容词,故应填How。
上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法,即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意,如果断开后,断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词,千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a(an)。例如: ____nice present it is!
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
用上述方法,从present与it之间断开,断线前present是名词,且为单数可数名词,nice又以辅音开头,故选D。
陈述句变为感叹句(2)“断→找→去→添→改”五步法:
若把一个陈述句变为感叹句,可以采取这“五步法”。如: The picture is very beautiful.
断:在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开:
The picture is|very beautiful.
找:划出断线后的中心词是何词类。去:中心词是形容词或副词时,要把修饰该形容词或副词的词去掉。(比如本句中心词beautiful是形容词,修饰该词的是very,变时应去掉very。但须注意,线后如果是名词,名词前的修饰语是万万不能去掉的。
添:就是添上感叹词。如果线后的中心词是名词,就添What;是形容词或副词就添How。
改:将陈述句句前的大写改为小写,将变为感叹句的感叹词及其修饰的名词部分放在句首,感叹词首写字母改为大写。同时句尾的标点由陈述句的句号改为感叹句的感叹号。
据此,上句就变成了:How beautiful the picture is!
再如:要把“He is a good student.”变成感叹句,可如上法炮制:He is|a good student.中心词是名词student,a good为修饰student的修饰语,不能去掉,故变成感叹句应选感叹词what,变成:What a good student he is!
(3)一断·二加·三换位:
例:1)This is a beautiful flower·
2)This flower is beautiful.
“一断”:在谓语动词后将此句划断。
1)This is|a beautiful flower.
2)This flower is|beautiful.
“二加”:在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或How”;中心词为名词时加“What”;
是形容词、副词加“How”。
1)What a beautiful flower„ 2)How beautiful„
“三换位”:将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。
1)What a beautiful flower this is!
2)How beautiful this flower is!
请看以下例子:
①It’s an interesting film.这是一部有趣的电影。
→What an interesting film it is!这是一部多有趣的电影啊!
②It’s wonderful weather.天气很好。
→What wonderful weather!天气真好!
③He did the work carefully.他做这工作很仔细。
→How carefully he did the work!他做这工作多仔细啊!
④Time passed quickly.时间过得很快。
→How quickly time passed!时间过得真快
例:从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案,完成下列各句:
A=What
B=What a
C=What an
D=How ①____pleasant surprise you gave me!
②____good news we have got!
③____good a TV set we’ve bought!
④____unpleasant experience you had last year!
对了,答案依次为BADC。