2016年成人高考高升专英语模拟试题及答案

第一篇：2016年成人高考高升专英语模拟试题及答案

2016年成人高考高升专英语模拟试题

一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题；每题1．5分，共22．5分。)从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

三、完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（）21.A.distancing

B.moving

C.tearing

D.breaking（）22.A.anxiety

B.difficulty

C.anger

D.suffering（）23.A.spirits

B.emotions

C.feelings

D.moods（）24.A.sense

B.love

C.hurry

D.purpose（）25.A.calm

B.follow

C.stop

D.hug（）26.A.depress

B.cover

C.change

D.express（）27.A.prepared

B.served

C.bought

D.brought（）28.A.join

B.cook

C.satisfy

D.help（）29.A.recall

B.realize

C.examine

D.remember（）30.A.various

B.right

C.calm

D.deep（）31.A.better

B.settle

C.correct

D.enjoy（）32.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.week（）33.A.cruel

B.nice

C.lovely

D.special（）34.A.kind

B.reasonable

C.easy

D.happy（）35.A.lowest

B.loudest

C.sweetest

D.happiest

四、阅读理解(共15小题；每题3分，共45分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

五、补全对话(共5句；每旬满分为3分，共15分。)根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在横线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael 建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

六、书面表达(满分30分)你刚寄了一套科普DVD节目Discovery给你的朋友Sunlan。

就此事给她写一封信，说你最喜欢这套节目，而且，相信她也一定会喜欢。让她收到后发个e-mail过来。参考答案

一、语音知识

二、词汇与语法知识

应用的标准。

三、完形填空

四、阅读理解

五、补全对话

六、书面表达

第二篇：成人高考高升专试题

一、选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

第1题单选 小说《苦恼》的作者是()

A.高尔基

B.屠格涅夫

C.契诃夫

D.莫泊桑

参考答案：C

第2题单选 曹禺的第一部多幕话剧是()

A.《雷雨》

B.《日出》

C.《原野》

D.《北京人》

参考答案：A

第3题单选 北宋诗文革新运动的领袖是()

A.王安石

B.欧阳修

C.苏轼

D.曾巩

参考答案：B

第4题单选 有“曲状元”之称的元代散曲家是()

A.马致远

B.王实甫

C.关汉卿

D.白朴

参考答案：A

第5题单选 柳永《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)中具有承上启下作用的句子是()

A.不忍登高临远

B.叹年来踪迹

C.渐霜风凄紧

D.是处红衰翠减

参考答案：A

第6题单选 《论毅力》一文贯穿始终的论证方法是()

A.演绎法

B.归纳法

C.对比法

D.类比法

参考答案：C

第7题单选 李商隐《无题》(相见时难别亦难)是一首()

A.七言古诗

B.七言律诗

C.七言排律

D.七言绝句

参考答案：B

第8题单选 下列句子中，使用了反诘修辞格的是()

A.叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年?

C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘?

D.明明如月，何时可掇?

参考答案：C

第9题单选 以下词人的风格是“雄劲豪迈，悲壮沉郁”的是()

A.柳永

B.辛弃疾

C.李清照

D.苏轼

参考答案：B

第10题单选 记录孔子及其弟子言行的语录体散文集是()

A.《论语》

B.《礼记》

C.《大学》

D.《中庸》

参考答案：A 第11题单选 老舍是我国现代()

A.著名诗人

B.著名文艺评论家

C.著名作家

D.著名游记作家

参考答案：C

第12题单选 下列传记作品中，带有寓言色彩的是()

A.《张中丞传后叙》

B.《种树郭橐驼传》

C.《马伶传》

D.《李将军列传》

参考答案：B

第13题单选 下列句子中的“则”表示顺承关系的是()

A.兵强则士勇。

B.既来之，则安之。

C.若是，则与吾业者。

D.苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷。

参考答案：B

第14题单选 描写按对象分类，大体可归纳为人物描写和()

A.细节描写

B.直接描写

C.心理描写

D.环境描写

参考答案：D

第15题单选 下列作品中，充满了象征意蕴的散文诗是’()

A.屠格涅夫《门槛》

B.艾青《我爱这土地》

C.冰心《往事》(一之十四)

D.茅盾《香市》

参考答案：A

第16题单选 李白《行路难》(其一)中“将登太行雪满山”的象征意义是()

A.心绪茫然

B.壮志难酬

C.前途暗淡

D.道路凶险

参考答案：B

第17题单选 在《答司马谏议书》一文中，司马光强加给王安石变法的罪名是()

A.在位日久，未能助上大有为

B.不恤国事，同俗自媚于众

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒谏、天下怨谤

D.一切不事事，碌碌无为

参考答案：C

第18题单选 茅盾参与倡导并组织成立的是()

A.新月社

B.创造社

C.文学研究会

D.语丝社

参考答案：C

第19题单选 在先秦诸子中，文风以想象丰富、词藻瑰丽、汪洋恣肆而著称的是()

A.孟子

B.庄子

C.韩非子

D.墨子

参考答案：B

第20题单选 曹操《短歌行》诗句“何以解忧?惟有杜康”中的“杜康”所用的修辞格是()

A.借喻

B.借代

C.比拟

D.比喻

参考答案：B

二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共9分。

阅读曹操《短歌行》(其一)中的诗句，然后回答下面小题。

月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝，何枝可依?山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心。

第21题简答 将“山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心”译成现代汉语。(4分)

参考答案：高山不辞土石才见巍峨，大海不弃涓流才见壮阔。只有像周公那样礼待贤才，才能使天下人心都归向我。

第22题简答 这段文字表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(2分)

参考答案：这几句表达了作者求贤若渴。希望得到贤才辅佐，共建功业的心情。

第23题简答 哪几句用了比喻修辞手法?(4分)

参考答案：这八句中，前六句都是比喻，前四句以乌鹊择枝比喻贤才寻找明主，后两旬是以山不厌其高，海不厌其深比喻明主不厌贤才之多。

阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。

“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发;人死，则日：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，日：‘非我也，兵也?’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。”

第24题简答 从这段话中可以看出实行王道应持有的正确态度是什么?(2分)

参考答案：对“涂有饿莩”的现实，不应该归罪为年成不好，而应该是对人民施行仁政。

第25题简答 如何理解本段的比喻句?(4分)

参考答案：用拿刀杀了人，却说“不是我杀的，是刀杀的”作比喻，揭露统治者不顾人民死活，把“涂有饿莩”归罪于年成不好的谬论。

第26题简答 分析这段话的论证方法。(4分)

参考答案：类比推理。“刺人而杀之”，很明显，责任在人。把杀人的责任推给兵器，是极其荒谬的，是任何人都不能接受的。那么，治国不善致人饿死，责任也在人，而不能把责任推给“岁”。

阅读《种树郭橐驼传》结尾两段文字，然后回答下面小题。

问者日：“以子之道，移之官理，可乎?”驼日：“我知种树而已，官理非吾业也。然吾居乡，见长人者好烦其令，若甚怜焉，而卒以祸。旦暮吏来而呼日：‘官命促尔耕，勖尔植，督尔获，早缫而绪，早织而缕，字而幼孩，遂而鸡豚。’鸣鼓而聚之，击木而召之。吾小人辍飧饔以劳吏者，且不得暇，又何以蕃吾生而安吾性邪?故病且怠若是。则与吾业者，其亦有类乎?”

问者嘻日：“不亦善夫!吾问养树，得养人术。”传其事以为官戒也1

第27题简答 郭橐驼的种树之道可否移为为官之理?扣紧课文回答。(4分)

参考答案：可以移为为官之理。因为种树之道是：“能顺木之天，以致其性焉尔。”而唐代官吏，是与此相反，政令繁多，扰民到极致。郭橐驼要求的是“有暇生产”、“生活安定”。

第28题简答 郭橐驼是怎样批评唐代官吏的政令繁多而扰民的?(4分)

参考答案：郭橐驼批评唐代官吏：“好烦其令”，令多扰民，朝令夕改，让百姓忙于应酬、接待，无暇生产。

第29题简答 柳宗元“传其事”的目的是什么?(2分)

参考答案：柳宗元“传其事”的目的是表达他不满唐代官吏的令烦扰民，他完全同意郭囊蓑对唐代官吏的批评。

三、现代文阅读：30～38小题。共9分。

阅读屠格涅夫《门槛》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。

姑娘跨进了门槛。——厚厚的门帘立刻放下来遮住了她。

“傻瓜!”有人在后面咬牙切齿地咒骂。

“一位圣人。”不知从什么地方传来这一声回答。

第30题简答 “姑娘跨进了门槛”象征什么?(4分)

参考答案：象征革命者决心投入艰苦的革命事业。

第31题简答 “傻瓜”的咒骂象征什么?(4分)

参考答案：象征市侩主义者对革命者的不理解和诬蔑。

第32题简答 最后一句评价表现了什么?(2分)

参考答案：表现人民群众对革命者的赞美与崇敬。

阅读《我爱这土地》中的下列诗句，回答下面小题。

假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱：

这被暴风雨所打击着的土地，这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流，这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风，和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明„„

——然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。

第33题简答 诗人为什么要强调“假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”?(4分)

参考答案：诗人是用假设的手法，说自己是一只鸟。当了鸟，仍然应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱。这表明诗人要用自己的诗作唤醒民众，积极投入到抗日民族解放斗争中去。他要表达的是人民对侵略者的悲愤、激怒，对未来黎明的向往之情。

第34题简答 怎样理解假设与排比在本诗中所起的作用?(4分)

参考答案：诗中先运用了假设的手法，变“我”为鸟.具体抒情。然后又连用了由“这”开头的三个排比旬：“这被暴风雨所打击着的土地，这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流，这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风”，这三句诗充满了对侵略者(暴风雨)的仇恨，对被侵略者奴役、欺凌的同胞的同情，以及自己和中华民族对敌人的愤恨。排比句正是诗之精华，加强了全诗的力度。

第35题简答 诗人为什么强调“鸟死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”?(2分)

参考答案：这既是假设，又是进一步的推论。用以表现“鸟”(诗人)对“土地”(祖国、人民)的永久的依恋，死了也不离开“土地”，让羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。

阅读茅盾《香市》中的一段文字，回答下面小题。

于是，“香市”中主要的节目无非是“吃”和“玩”。临时的茶棚，戏法场，弄缸弄甏、走绳索、三上吊的武技班，老虎，矮子，提线戏，髦儿戏，西洋镜——将社庙前五六十亩地的大广场挤得满满的。庙里的主人公是百草梨膏糖，花纸，各式各样泥的纸的金属的玩具，灿如繁星的“烛山”，熏得眼睛流泪的檀香烟，木拜垫上成排的磕头者。庙里庙外，人声和锣鼓声，还有孩子们手里的小喇叭、哨子的声音，混合成一片骚音，三里路外也听得见。

第36题简答 这段文字属于什么描写?(2分)

参考答案：场面描写。

第37题简答 这段文字分为几层?各层的描写角度有什么不同?(4分)

参考答案：分为四层，每句话为一层。第一层，着眼于整体，说明香市的主要节目是“吃”和“玩”。第二层，从视觉角度，描写庙前的热闹情况。第三层，从多种感觉的角度，描写庙里的红火情景。第四层，从听觉角度，表现声响的嘈杂。

第38题简答 这段文字在文中的作用是什么?(4分)

参考答案：写昔日香市热闹的场景，是为了通过今昔对比的方法，衬托今日香市的冷清。从而揭示文章的主题：香市变化的原因是军阀的统治和帝国主义的入侵。

四、作文：50分。

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

有人把弯路走直了，欣喜于找到捷径;有人把直路走弯了，惊喜于巧遇美景。

请以《捷径与美景》为题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。

参考答案：略

第三篇：2017年成人高考高升专英语考试试题及答案

2017年成人高考高升专英语考试试题及答案(一)

一、语音知识。

1、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(A)。A．already B．each C．league D．weak

2、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(B)。A．produce B．true C．computer D．news

3、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(A)。A．calm B．hall C．talk D．ball

4、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(B)。A．breath B．Breathe C．Mouth D．cloth

5、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(C)。A．Dollar B．Honest C．Polite D．pocket

二、词汇与语法知识

6．This novel is worthy of___A___.A．reading B．read C．having read D．being read 7．It is very kind___A___seeme.A．from you to B．as C．as if D．like that 8．It looks___C___it’s going to rain.A．that B．as C．as if D．like that 9．The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to__A____it． A．lift B．reach C．rise D．touch 10．They lives___B___the other side of the road． A．in B．on C．for D．by 11．___D___that we were late,we started to run.A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．Being known 12.This room is___C___any of the others in the building． A．the biggest than B．big as C．bigger than D．the biggest of 13．Just think Ann got the house____D__all by herself！A．Paint B．be painted C．to paint D．painted 14．The policeman caught the man___C___the arm． A．by B．with C．on D．at 15．To get an education，___A___．

A．one must work hard B．working hard is important C．to work hard is necessary D．it is needed to work hard 16．The meeting___C___．

A．is to put off B．is going to put off C．is to be put off D．will put off 17．Never___C___tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday． A．put on B．put away C．put off D．put up 18．Mother kept inviting Mrs．Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she__C____.A．gave out B．gave off C．gave in D．gave away 19．France is___C___only European country I have visited． A．an B．a C．the D．不填

20．The problem of pollutionin this city is more serious than__A____in other cities.A．that B．it C．this D．those

第四篇：2011年成人高考英语模拟试题及答案_

2011成人高考英语模拟试题及答案(2)

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.club B.tomb C.comb D.climb

2.A.food B.cool C.school D.flood

3.A.town B.how C.down D.snow

4.A.each B.peach C.break D.deal

5.A.hear B.fear C.dear D.wear

6.A.receive B.friend C.field D.piece

7.A.question B.notion C.exception D.vocation

8.A.exhaust B.exercise C.exam D.exact

9.A.where B.what C.whose D.white

10.A.switch B.hatch C.character D.match

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Today is Jenny’s wedding day.She _______ to Thomas.A.just has got married B.has just married

C.was just married D.has just got married

12.Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to

13.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with

C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with

14.______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A.Having seen B.On seeing C.The driver seeing D.Seeing

15.I asked my teacher _______.A.what courses should I take B.should I take what courses

C.I should take what courses D.what courses I should take

16.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A.right away B.all at once C.all of a sudden D.all right

17.There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lived

18.Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A.that we use B.as we use C.as we use them D.that we use them

19.It _______ to me that he was jealous.A.happened B.took C.occurred D.felt

20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A.were heated B.must be heated C.is heated D.be heated 21.Please ______ me at the station on time.A.meeting B.to meet C.meet D.met

22._______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A.Said B.Saying C.To say D.Say

23.People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.1/6

A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D.tended

24.It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A.not until„that B.after„when C.until„then D.before„that

25.Please telephone me half an hour _______.A.in charge B.in advance C.in time D.in front

26.Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being

27.I’d like to _______ him to you for the job.He is a very clever and industrious boy.A.refer B.suggest C.recommend D.propose

28.It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A.reported B.reports C.has been reported D.has reported

29.He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A.as B.so as to C.so that D.so as

30.His report on the space exploration was really ________.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excitedly

31.Your chair needs _______.A.to repair B.repairing C.to repairing D.being repair

32.I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writing B.to write C.written D.write

33.The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A.on B.from C.of D.to

34.This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A.had made B.made C.is making D.has made

35.He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A.catch B.accept C.take D.listen

36._______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A.What B.That C.It D.Which

37.As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A.pleasure B.entertainment C.company D.defence

38.I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A.us going B.we are going C.to go D.our going

39.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask him to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of

40.It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A.when B.that C.which D.and

41.I am very _______ to you for your help.A.grateful B.agreeable C.pleased D.thanks

42.You _______ go now.It’s very late.A.had rather B.prefer to C.had better D.would rather

43.If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A.it B.this C.there D.which

44.Why not _______ me earlier?

A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.told

45.Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.more better than

46.The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A.happened to B.led up C.resulted in D.set up

47.To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.2/6

A.similar B.equal C.compared D.corresponding 48.I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A.to eat„trying B.to eat„to trying C.eating„to try D.eating„to trying 49.I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A.when B.that C.until D.after 50.In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A.as great as Mozart, if not greater than B.as great as, if not greater than, Mozart C.as great, if not greater, as Mozart D.greater, if not as great as Mozart

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident.He was also a little deaf _51_ old age.Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came.He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning.He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree.He went into the house and lay down in bed.A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him.When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years.Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that.The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A.because B.because of C.as D.since

52.A.from B.away C.against D.contrary

53.A.at B.in C.to D.on

54.A.late B.soon C.later D.after

55.A.dying B.dead C.die D.being died

56.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.examined

57.A.say B.thought over C.made sure D.agreed to

58.A.possibly B.possible C.probably D.mainly

59.A.although B.because of C.even though D.since

60.A.others B.other C.another D.one other

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones.Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light.Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A.International Banking Policies B.The History of Monetary Exchange

3/6

C.The Development of Paper Currencies D.Current Problems in the Economy

62.According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?

A.Bartered foods B.Fiat money C.Coin currency D.Intangible forms

63.The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A.useful items B.articles of value

C.difficult things to obtain D.material objects

64.According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barter

permitted easy transportation of wealth

were made of precious metals

could become collector’s items

65.Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?

They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions(交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two

At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown.Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet.The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one.Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner.Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside.Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented.Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office.The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did.Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66.Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?

People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms

The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it

The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms

67.According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A.the longer people like to stay in it B.the sooner people in it will leave

C.the more active people in it will become D.the more excited people

68.What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in

the size of a room

whether there are beautiful walls in a room

what the room looks like

69.This passage provides us with _______.A.a piece of scientific information B.a normal lesson

C.an interesting test D.a piece of news

70.At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?

A.Three B.Two C.Only one D.No one knows

Passage Three

The water we drink and use is running short in the world.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited

4/6 water.One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system.But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory.There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough.Then we could turn to the oceans.All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt.This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71.The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A.do experiments with water B.purify the used water and reuse it

C.use fresh water once again D.make use of seawater

72.The following tells us how to reuse the used water.Which is the right order of the passage?

A.to have the used water filtered B.to put chemicals in it

C.to pipe it to the users D.to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory

73.There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A.turn to the oceans for more water B.reuse used water and make use of seawater

C.desalt seawater D.take steps to reuse all water on earth

74.The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.seawater B.purified water

C.the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater

D.the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans

75.The best title for the passage is “_______”.A.How to Reuse Water

B.Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage

C.Stop Wasting Our Limited Water

D.How to Make Use of Seawater

Passage Four

Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world.Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways.It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place.This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.76.Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A.they are aged B.they find it hard to accept modern things

C.they take their standards of perfection from the Greek

D.they look at things by the standards of the past

77.The writer of the passage thinks that ________.it is true to say artists fail in their work

it is untrue to say artists fail in their work

it is true to say some artists fail in their work

it is true to say only painters fail in their work

5/6

78.The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A.means nothing B.concerns others

C.concerns only the artist D.concerns all the people in the world

79.The writer thinks that _________.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge modern buildings

80.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The sentence means _____.the ancient architects had no technology

the modern architects use more advanced technology

the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings

the modern buildings are more beautiful

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3.我认为，„„

参考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A

8.B 9.C 10.C

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A

18.B 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A

25.B 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.B

32.C 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.D

39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C

46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.B

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.C

58.B 59.D 60.C

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.B 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.C 66.B 67.A

68.D 69.A 70.A 71.B 72.A 73.B 74.C

75.B 76.D 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.6/6

第五篇：2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案

2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(1)

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human

2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb

3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with

4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found

5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four

6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son

7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also

8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction

9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed

10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her

12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of

13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with

14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him

15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired

16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant

17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked

18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in

19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells

20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so

22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with

23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying

24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what

25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers

26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening

27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach

28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated

29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened

C.that had happened D.that had been happened

30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men

31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as

32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far

33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although

34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they

36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed

37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent

38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped

39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse

40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on

41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout

42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has

43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been

44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high

45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have

46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough

47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with

48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city

49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous

50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again

52.A.in B.to C.on D.with

53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted

54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they

55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also

56.A.where B.which C.that D.how

57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think

58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and

59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker

60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against

buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager

C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper

62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends

C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily

63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up

C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things

64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager

C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping

65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world

listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

the largest body of water in Tennessee

67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations

C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them

68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?

A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground

C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977

C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983

72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years

the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

adults have especially made studies in this field

eating little in the morning is good for health

73.“„nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

not giving people breakfast improve performance

having breakfast does not improve performance, either

people having breakfast do improve their performance

74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject

C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America

75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance

Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning

scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare

C.something difficult D.almost impossible

77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities

C.GPA D.college prep classes

78.How can poor students attend private schools?

A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls

C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres

80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college

C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B

8.A 9.B 10.D

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C

18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B

25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D

32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A

39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B

58.C 59.B 60.A

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B

68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.成人高考网络在线学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/