第一篇：2012年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案
一、语音知识：共量小题;每题l.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.July
B.hurry
C.satisfy
D.Sky
【答案】B
2.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.lesson
B.question
C.recent
D.Several
【答案】C
3.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.call
B.educate
C.coat
D.Society
【答案】D
4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.visit
B.task
C.respect
D.same
【答案】A
5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.afraid
B.captain
C.fail
D.Sailor
【答案】B
二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.--Would you help me with these books?
--__________.A.With pleasure
B.Never mind
C.It' s fine
D.Don' t worry
【答案】A
【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：——你愿意帮我拿着这些书吗?——非常愿意。withpleasure意为“非常愿意”，表示同意对方的请求。
7.Everyone___________to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A.supposes
B.will suppose
C.is supposed
D.will be supposed
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：周日聚会每个人都应该带一些食物。be supposed to.do用在句子中，主语是人时，意为“应该做某事，被期望做某事”，用来表示建议、劝告等。
8.--Do you have these shoes in size eight?
--I' m not sure.I' 11 just go and__________ out.A.sell
B.B.send
C.watch
D.Find
【答案】D
【应试指导】本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：——你们有8号的鞋吗?——我不确定，我这就去找找看。sell out意为“售完，卖光”;send out意为“发送，发出”;watch out意为“小心”;find out意为“找出”。故D项符合句意。
9.Lucy__________ ride a bike when she was three.A.should
B.must
C.could
D.Need
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：露西3岁的时候就会骑自行车了。should应该;must必须;could为can的过去式，意为“能够，会”，符合句意;need需要。
10.The police told__________ to stay in their cars.A.anybody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.Somebody
【答案】B
【应试指导】本题考查代词词义辨析。句意：警察告诉每个人，让他们待在自己的车里。anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somehody某人。根据句意应选B。
11.Something is wrong__________ my radio.Can you help fix it for me?
A.for
B.of
C.on
D.With
【答案】D
【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我的收音机出问题了。你能帮我修理一下吗?be wrongwith为固定搭配，意为“出毛病”.12.--Is Tom coming with us?
--He can't--he__________ for his exams.A.prepares
B.is preparing
C.has prepared
D.Prepared
【答案】B
【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：——汤姆跟我们一起来吗?——他不跟我们一起，他在准备他的考试。第一句的时态为现在时袁将来时=根据句意，第二句表示的应该是正在做某事、。故正确答案为B。
13.Follow me and I' 11 show you__________ the library is.A.what
B.when
C.where
D.Which
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查宾语从甸，句意：跟我来，我带你去图书馆。从句在句子中作宾语，又因为从句的主语是地点名词，因此引导词应用where。
14.At the end of the year there__________ a test on everything we have studied.A.was
B.will be
C.would be
D.has been
【答案】B
【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：年底将有一个考试，考查我们所学的所有知识二从时间状语“Atthe end of the)_'ear”和从句“we have studied”可知，主句的时态应该为一般将来时。
15.The film star walked to his car,__________by a crowd of fans.A.to follow
B.following
C.followed
D.to be followed
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：这位电影明星朝他的车走去，后面跟着一群粉丝。分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，如果句子的主语是动词所表示的动作的承受者时(即表被动或完成)，分词形式选用过去分词。
16.__________1 admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A.What
B.How
C.That
D.Where
【答案】A
【应试指导】本题考查主语从句。句意：我最钦佩李的是他对大自然的热爱。用作主语的从句叫作主语从句。题干中主语从句特指“我最钦佩李的是……”，应选用what引导主语从句.17.Tim went to work on the farm last week, and__________.A.his sister did so
B.so his sister did
C.did his sister so
D.so did his sister
【答案】D
【应试指导】本题考查倒装句。句意：蒂姆上周去农场干活了.他妹妹也是。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示某人或某物的情况与前面所叙述的肯定情况相同，但前后主语不同.“SO+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同，对前文所叙述的情况起强调作用，前后两句主语相同。
18.Mike's health has been__________ improved since he gave up smoking.A.much
B.so
C.too
D.Very
【答案】A
【应试指导】本题考查程度副词.句意：自从戒烟后，迈克的健康有了很大的提高.much可修饰某些肯定陈述句中的动词，这时much位于动词前。
19.____________ small business, Jane is able to support her family now.A.Run
B.Ran
C.Running
D.To run
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮经营一个小生意，她现在能够养活她的家。分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，如果句子的主语是动作的发出者，分词形式选用现在分词。
20.We__________every word of the news.A.took down
B.took off
C.took away
D.took out
【答案】A
【应试指导】本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们记录下这则新闻的所有文字。take down意为“记录，写下”：take off意为“离开,起飞”：take away意为“带走”：take out意为“去除，除掉”。故A项符合句意。
三、完形填空：共l5小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, some scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was.This wasclearly a(an)21 task,as no two people ever really agree about what is funny and what is not--22 when they are from different 23.Telling jokes is something people often 24 around the world.25 , jokes are sometimes not funny to or are often not 26 by people who are not part of that culture(文化).Anyhow, 27 a year-long serious study, the scientists 28 the funniest joke in the world :Two hunters(猎人)are out in the woods.One of them 29 to the ground.He doesn' t seemto be 30 , his eyes closed.The other hunter takes out his phone and calls emergency(紧急)services.“My friend is dead!”he 31 to the man on the other side.“What can I do?”The man,in a(an)32 voice,says,“ Dont' t worry.I can 33.First, make sure he' s 34.”There isa silence,then a shot is 35.Bang!The hunter' s voice comes back on the line.He says,“ OK,now what?”
21.请选择最佳选项()。
A.wonderful
B.important
C.interesting
D.Difficult
【答案】D
【应试指导】推理判断题。从后面的“没有两个人真正地赞同什么是搞笑的和什么不是”可知，这是项“困难的任务”。
22.请选择最佳选项()。
A.especially
B.finally
C.gradually
D.Generally
【答案】A
【应试指导】词义辨析题。especially尤其;finally最后;gradually逐步地;9enerally通常。这里表示强调.因此应选A项。
23.请选择最佳选项()。
A.companies
B.countries
C.families
D.Schools
【答案】B
【应试指导】推理判断题。由常识并结合选项可知，来自不同国家的人对事物的看法更有可能不同。
24.请选择最佳选项()。
A.ask
B.do
C.give
D.Play
【答案】B
【应试指导】句法结构题。整句的意思是：讲笑话是全世界的人们常做的事情。这是一个定语从句，先行词是somethin9—do somethin9意为“做某事”。
25.请选择最佳选项()。
A.Thus
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Anyhow
【答案】C
【应试指导】连词辨析题。根据上下文的意思可知，后面讲的和前面讲的内容有相反的意思，因此应选用表示转折的连词，故选C.26.请选择最佳选项()。
A.guessed
B.held
C.proved
D.Understood
【答案】D
(应试指导】词义辨析题。这里讲的是“不是同一文化背景下的人们对笑话的理解也不同”。guess猜测;hold举行;prove证明;understand理解.27.请选择最佳选项()。
A.for
B.during
C.before
D.After
【答案】D
【应试指导】词义辨析题.这里讲的应该是“在长达一年的认真的研究之后”，故应选D.28.请选择最佳选项()。
A.wrote
B.touched
C.decided
D.Spread
【答案】C
【应试指导】推理判断题 文章第一句话提到“最近，一些科学家决定找出世界上最可笑的笑话。”这里应该是科学家最终确定了这一笑话。
29.请选择最佳选项()。
A.jumps
B.falls
C.points
D.Gets
【答案】B
【应试指导l词语搭配题。fall to the ground意为“摔倒在地”，符合文意。
30.请选择最佳选项()。
A.thinking
B.speaking
C.rising
D.Breathing
【答案】D
【应试指导】推理判断题。根据后面的“他闭着双眼”和“另一个猎人赶紧掏出手机拔打紧急救助服务”可知，这里应该是“这个猎人看起来好像没了呼吸”：故选D。
31.请选择最佳选项()。
A.cries
B.nods
C.turns
D.Waves
【答案】A
【应试指导】词义辨析题。cry t0向……请求;nodt0向……点头;turu t0求助于;wave to朝……挥手。这里应该是指“猎人向通话那头的人大声叫喊”，因此选A.32.请选择最佳选项()。
A.anxious
B.angry
C.calm
D.Curious
【答案】C
【应试指导】推理判断题。根据后面的“不要担心……”可知.通话那头的人应该是很镇定。
33.请选择最佳选项()。
A.help
B.feel
C.go
D.Show
【答案】A
【应试指导】词义辨析题。help帮助;feel感觉;go去;show-展示二根据前后句的意思可知，应选A，意思为：我能帮助你。
34.请选择最佳选项()。
A.buried
B.dead
C.hit
D.Sick
【答案】B
【应试指导】推理判断题。前面讲到一个猎人好像没了呼吸，另一个猎人向他人求助。这里的意思应该是。首先确认他已经死了”。
35.请选择最佳选项()。
A.heard
B.made
C.taken
D.Told
【答案】A
【应试指导】枪声应该是被听到的，因此应选A。
四、阅读理解：共l5小题;每题3分。共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago.We have a yard and a “rock garden”.Therethe rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry, to finish.Very oftenwhen we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks,just to add some colorto the area.Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediatelyrecognize.I knew I didn' t plant it and Denise said she didn' t either.We decided to let it continuegrowing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to'be a sunflower.Itlooked thin and tall with only one head on it.I decided to baby it along and weed(除草)around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual.The sunflower hadnot started where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around
it to reach the sun.If a tiny little sunflower didn' t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have theability to do the same thing.If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach wherewe aim to go and get what we need for growth.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals.Like thesunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it wouldsucceed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are,then other things will beginto support us.We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to realize our goals.36.Why did the family plant flowers in the “rock garden”?
A.To attract visitors.B.To remove the rocks.C.To please their neighbors.D.To make the area colorful.【答案】D
【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第一段最后一句话中。Denise or l would plant them between therocks，ilist to add some color to the area”可知，D项为正确答案。
37.The author let the tiny plant continue growing
A.to see how long it could live
B.to see how big it could grow
C.to find out what it actually was
D.to know if his wife had planted it
【答案】C
【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第二段最后一句话“We decided to let it continue growing until wecould find out what it was.”可知。C项为正确答案。
38.Why did the author think the sunflower was unusual?
A.It was very thin and tall.B.It had only one head on it.C.It grew on top of a big rock.D.It began to grow under a rock.【答案】D
【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第三段最后一句话“It actually had begun under a big rock andgrown under and around it to reach the sun.”可知，D项为正确答案。
39.What does the author want to say through the story?
A.Rocks cannot prevent us from success.B.Sunflowers are able to grow everywhere.C.We should take good care of the rock gardens.D.We can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves.【答案】D
【应试指导】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段的内容可知，作者认为，我们要相信自己拥有实现我们的目标的能力，这样我们就能找到一种实现目标的方法。这与选项D的内容相符。
B
It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States.The first step is getting into medical schools.More than 120 American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.Advice about medical schools can be got from books and magazines like The,Princeton Review,which provide information about medical schools, study programs and jobs.Competition(竞争)toenter medical schools is strong.American medical schools have only about 16,000 openings forstudents each year.However, more than two times this many want to enter medical schools.An important part of their application(申请)is the Medical College Admission Test(MCAT).The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer.“ It is offered in theUnited States and in other countries.Applicants need to do well on MCAT.They also need a goodrecord in their college studies.An interview(面试)is also required for entrance to medical schools.The interviewer wants toknow if the applicant understands the demands of life as a medical student and doctor in training.Healso wants to know about the applicant' s goals for a life in medicine.People who want to become doctors often study a lot of biology， chemistry or other science.Somestudents work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter medical schools.A medical education can cost a lot,from 15,000 dollars to 40,000 dollars a year or more.Moststudents need to borrow money to pay for the education.40.How many people hope to go to medical school in the U.S.each,year?
A.More than 32,000.B.About 24,000.C.Less than 16,000.D.About 20,000.【答案】A
【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第二段最后两句可知，每年想进入医学院的学生多于32 000人。
41.Who prepares MCAT for medical school applicants?
A.The Princeton Review.B.The Medical College Admissions Office.C.The medical schools in the United States.D.The Association of American Medical Colleges.【答案】D
【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第三段第二句话“The Association of American Medical Collegesprovides the test by computer.”可知，D项为正确答案。
42.Which of the following do interviewers want to know about the applicants?
A.What courses they want to learn in medical schools.B.How much money they hope to earn in future.C.When they plan to start their medical training.D.Whether they understand a doctor' s duties.【答案】D
【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第四段第二句话” The interviewer wants to know if the applicantunderstands the demands of life as a medical student and doctor in training
”可知，D项为正确答案。
43.What can be inferred about the applicants from the text?
A.They must be hard-working.B.They have to do well in medicine.C.They should have work experience.D.They must earn 15,000 dollars a year.【答案】A
【应试指导】推理判断题。文中讲到进入医学院的竞争很激烈，申请者要通过考试和面试，他们还要学习很多相关科目等等。由此可推知，申请者必须要努力。
C
Most musicians agree that the best violins(小提琴)were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200years ago.They even sound better than violins made today.Violin makers and scientists try to makeinstruments(乐器)like the Italian violins,however,they are not the same.Why are these old Italianviolins so special? No one really knows.But many people think they have an answer.Some people think it is the age of the violins.But there is a problem here.Not all old violins
sound wonderful.Only the old violins from Cremona are special.So age cannot be the answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood.It must be from certain kinds of trees.It must not be too young or too old.Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something specialabout wood for violins.But the kind of wood may not be so important.It may be more important to cut the wood in aspecial way.Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape.The smallest difference willchange the sund of the violin.Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.Size and shape may not be the answer either.Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape.But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones.Some scientiststhink the secret may be the varnish(清漆).It makes the wood look shiny, but it also helps the soundof the instrument.Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one canmake the same varnish today.There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona.And there are not many of the old
violins left.So these old violins from Cremona become more and more precious.44.What would be the best title for the text?
A.The Secrets of Cremona Violins.B.B.The History of Cremona Violins.C.C.The Making of Italian Violins.D.D.The Studies of Italian Violins.【答案】A
【应试指导】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后三句话讲的是“为什么这些意大利古小提琴这么与众不同?没有人知道答案。但是许多人认为他们知道答案。”文章围绕这一主题展开了分析。因此，正确答案应为A。
45.What is still not clear about Cremona violins?
A.The shape.B.The wood.C.The size.D.The varnish.【答案】D
【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Since no one knows what the Italian violinmakers used in their varnish，no one can make thesame varnish today.”可知，D项为正确答案。
46.Which of the following Words can best describe Cremona violins?
A.Light.B.Shining.C.Valuable.D.Modern.【答案】C
【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章最一段最后一句话“So these old violins from Cremona becomemore and more previous.”可知.C项为正确答案。
D
Advice on Public Speaking
Building confidence(信心)
Faith in yourself, your topic and your healthy mind is a must if you are to be a better publicspeaker.Many speakers are not prepared and lose confidence because of that.But others lack confidencebecause they are afraid of being judged--and possibly made fun of--just like they were in high schoolspeech class.Build your confidence by using all your tools and knowing that you are excellent.Knowing what's up
You have to know your topic inside and out.Nothing kills your speech like “um” and “uh” in every
sentence.Research your subject to the point where you are an expert.And that's half the battle.Practicing
Researching and knowing your topic is one thing, but actually delivering that information isanother.Practicing your speech in advance is a must.You will find your beats and your direction,through hours in front of the mirror practicing.So when you climb up on stage, it will be like riding ahike,unless you don't know how to ride a bike.Dressing properly
You will want to dress properly for the occasion(场合)--which could be a suit or simply ajacket.Make sure it also has the comfort you need.If the clothes are not comfortable, you may notpay full attention to your speech.Making connections
Make a personal connection with someone in the audience(听众).It might be someone youknow that you can call out to, or someone in the front row you can speak directly to.Maybe yourspeech leads you to ask them a question, which is an easy way for you to take yourself from the stageand place yourself as one of your audience.It also takes the pressure off.47.What does “that' s half the battle” mean in the text?
A.You have already won the battle.B.You are getting on the way to final success.C.You need experts to guide you in public speaking.D.You should write sentences without “um” and “uh”.【答案】B
【应试指导】词义猜测题。half the battle意为“成功的一半”。结合文章的意思，that’S half thebattle的意思应该是“你已经踏上通往成功的路”。故选B。
48.The author compares delivering a speech to riding a bike because both of them need
A.guiding
B.practice
C.proper dressing
D.self-confidence
【答案】B
【应试指导】推理判断题。前面讲到“Practicingyour speech in advance is a must.”且根据常识可知，骑自行车也需要练习，由此可推断，作者把作演讲比作骑自行车是因为两者都需要练习。
49.Which of the following ways is suggested in making connections with the audience?
A.Looking at someone in the distance.B.Calling out to someone you don' t know.C.Asking someone in the audience a question.D.Shaking hands with someone in the front row.【答案】C
【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章最后一段第三句中“Maybe your speech leads you to ask them aquestion”可知，C项为正确答案。
50.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To show you how to dress properly.B.To help you become a good speaker.C.To teach you how to gain confidence.D.To help you get to know the audience.【答案】B
【应试指导】主旨大意题。由文章的标题就可以判断出本文的写作目的是帮助你成为一个好的演讲者。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)
五、补全对话：共5旬;每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句芋必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述旬;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：原本擅长化学的Cathy考试时因粗心漏做一页试题。她正闷闷不乐时遇见了Mary。
(Mary = M;Cathy = C)
M : Hi, Cathy, you don' t look happy.51 ?
C : I didn' t do well in the chemistry test.M:Really? I could hardly believe it.Everyone knows you are 52.C : But this time 53.M : What happened?
C : I missed 54.M : What a pity!So 55 next time!
C : Yes, I will.51.请填写最佳答案()。
【答案】What' s wrong/the matter
52.请填写最佳答案()。
【答案】very good at it/chemistry
53.请填写最佳答案()。
【答案】I was too careless/I failed/I didn' t do well
54.请填写最佳答案()。
【答案】a whole page(of the test)
55.请填写最佳答案()。
【答案】be eareful
六、书面表达：满分30分。
假设你是李华，是世界经济论坛(The Worid Economic FOYLllTI)的组织者之一。写信邀请D.Huffman参加本次论坛，请他做一小时的演讲并回答问题，希望其尽快回复。会议地点：北京国家科技园(the National Science Park，Beijing)
会议时间：2013年4月10曰至l2日
论坛网址：
www.xiexiebang.com
注意：词数应为100左右
Dear Dr.Huffman，Yours，Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear Dr.Huffman,I feel it a great honor to invite you as one of the speakers at the World Economic Forum.It will be held atthe National Science Park, Beijing, from April 10th to12th,2013.You are supposed to speak for an hour andanswer questions for twenty minutes.I am sure yourspeech will be very important to the success of the Forumnext year.If you want to know more about the Forum, youmay visit www.xiexiebang.com.Please let meknow as soon as possible whether you can join usin Beijing.Yours,Li Hua
第二篇：2015年成人高考高起点语文真题及答案
一、语言知识与语言运用(24分，每小题4分)
第1题单选 下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一项是
A.毗连 琵琶 筚路蓝缕
B.伶仃 拎包 身陷囹圄
C.格式 楼阁 恪尽职守
D.拾掇 点缀 忧心惙惙
参考答案：D
第2题单选 下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是
A.乖戾 过谦 荒无人烟
B.松驰 聒噪 看风使舵
C.聆听 门禁 天翻地复
D.双赢 户籍 言简意骇
参考答案：A
第3题单选 下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是
A.这两支青年足球队旗鼓相当，比赛进行得非常激烈。
B.大佛湾的上万尊雕像居然无一雷同，这在中国石窟艺术中绝无仅有。
C.为了改变经济困难的现状，老李不得不明珠暗投，开始四处打工。
D.卢梭晚年写的《忏悔录》成为世界文学史上别具一格的名著。
参考答案：C
第4题单选 依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是
从巴丹吉林沙漠西端的戈壁向北张望，_____的戈壁一色铁青，稀疏的骆驼草棵棵憔悴，一棵和另一棵之间距离很远，像是_____的战士，伫立在广漠的戈壁当中，看日月轮转，大风奔流，饱受严寒和烈日侵袭，这仿佛是它们_____的宿命。
A.一望无边 独树一帜 根深蒂固
B.阔大无疆 孤立无援 与生俱来
学历提升热线：***
C.阔大无疆 独树一帜 与生俱来
D.一望无边 孤立无援 根深蒂固
参考答案：B
第5题单选 下列句子有语病的一项是
A.电影《侏罗纪世界》公映前一周，制片方为影评人和有关专家组织过小范围试映，结果美言不多。
B.要改变目前教学内容繁、难、偏、重的状况，就必须切实转变思想观念，冲出课本和教学的误区不可。
C.科学家发现了大脑中能够控制恐惧的区域，这将有助于改进创伤后压抑症和焦虑症的治疗方法。
D.代表们从尚法守信、励学思进、务实求真等方面对如何更好地展现城市精神风貌的问题进行了讨论。
参考答案：B
第6题单选 将下列句子组成一段语意贯通的话，排序恰当的一项是
①这种梦境往往会被顽皮的鱼鹰搅破。
②忽然间鱼鹰变得异常机灵，抖着翅膀扑进水里去，山影一时都搅碎了。
③赶上天气晴朗，水面平得像玻璃，满江就会画着一片一片淡墨色的山影，模模糊糊的，使人恍惚沉进最恬静的梦境里去。
④这时渔翁站起身伸出竹篙，挑上鱼鹰，一捏它的长脖子，那鱼便被吐进竹篓里去。
⑤竹筏子的梢上停着几只鱼鹰，神气有点迟钝。
⑥一转眼，鱼鹰又浮出水面，长嘴里咬着条银色细鳞的鲢子鱼，咕嘟地吞下去。
⑦江面上不断漂着灵巧的小竹筏子，老渔翁戴着尖顶竹笠，安闲地倚着鱼篓抽烟。
A.①⑦⑥④②⑤③
B.③①⑤②⑦④⑥
C.①⑦②⑥③⑤④
D.③①⑦⑤②⑥④
参考答案：D
二、阅读下面文字，完成7～10题。(16分，每小题4分)
学历提升热线：***
地震前自然界出现的与地震孕育有关的现象称为地震前兆。我国古代人民早就认识到地震是有前兆的，并留下了关于地震前兆丰富的记载。例如，1739年宁夏银川地震后，有人就总结出地震与井水变化、动物不安、天气反常现象之间可能存在某种联系。古书《隆德县志》上也记载了古人总结的六种地震前兆现象。现代地震科学的深入研究则表明，地震之前确实存在多种多样的前兆。
人的感官能直接觉察到的地震前兆称为地震的宏观前兆。比较常见的有，井水陡涨陡落、变色变味、翻花冒泡、温度升降，泉水流量的突然变化，温泉水温的突然变化，动物的习性异常，临震前出现的地声和地光等。宏观前兆在地震预报中具有重要的作用，1975年辽宁海城7.3级地震和1976年松潘——平武7.2级地震前，地震工作者和广大群众曾观察到大量的宏观异常现象，为这两次地震的成功预报提供了重要信息。不过也应当注意，上面所列出的多种宏观现象可能是由多种原因造成的，不一定都是地震的预兆。
例如：井水和泉水的涨落可能和降雨的多少有关，也可能受附近抽水、排水和施工的影响;井水的变色变味可能因污染引起;动物的异常表现可能与天气变化、疾病、发情、外界刺激等有关;还要注意不要把电焊弧光、闪电等误认为地光，不要把雷声误认为地声，不要把燃放烟花爆竹和信号弹当成地下冒火球。
人的感官无法觉察，只有用专门的仪器才能测量到的地震前兆称为地震的微观前兆，主要包括以下四类：一是地震活动异常。大小地震之间有一定的关系，大地震虽然不多，中小地震却不少，研究中小地震活动的特点，有可能帮助人们预测未来大震的发生。二是地形变化异常。大地震发生前，震中附近地区的地壳可能发生微小的形变，某些断层两侧的岩层可能出现微小的位移，借助于精密的仪器，可以测出这种十分微弱的变化，分析这些信息，可以帮助人们预测未来大震的发生。三是地球物理变化。
在地震孕育过程中，震源区及其周围岩石的物理性质可能出现一些变化，利用精密仪器测定不同地区重力、地电和地磁的变化，也可以帮助人们预测地震。四是地下流体的变化。地下水(井水、泉水、地下岩层中所含的水)、石油和天然气、地下岩层中还可能产生和贮存的一些其他气体，都是地下流体。用仪器测量地下流体的化学成分和某些物理量，研究它们的变化可以帮助人们预测地震。
第7题单选 对第一段内容的理解或分析，正确的一项是
A.地震前兆是地震前地表出现的与地震孕育有关的现象。
B.1739年宁夏银川地震后，我国古代人民才认识到地震是有前兆的。
C.《隆德县志》最早记载了古人总结的六种地震发生现象。
D.现代地震科学的深入研究证明了古人关于地震的某些认识是正确的。
参考答案：D
第8题单选 对第二段内容的理解或分析，不正确的一项是
A.井水的涨落、泉水水温的变化及其引起的地声和地光都属于地震宏观前兆。
B.根据大量的宏观前兆，有关部门成功预报出了1975年辽宁海城的7.3级地震。
C.自然界发生“宏观现象”的原因非常复杂，不一定都是地震的预兆。
学历提升热线：***
D.燃放烟花爆竹和发射信号弹等人为事件，有时会被人们误认为是地震前兆。
参考答案：A
第9题单选 对第三段内容的理解或推论，不正确的一项是
A.宏观前兆和微观前兆的区别在于是否需要借助专业的仪器来进行测量。
B.大地震发生前，震中附近地区的地壳以及断层两侧的岩层可能出现微弱的变化。
C.利用精密仪器测定震源区的重力、地电和地磁，可以判断地震时地球的物理变化。
D.用仪器测量地下水的化学成分及其物理量的变化可以帮助人们预测地震的发生。
参考答案：C
第10题单选 下列语句，最适合作本文标题的一项是
A.地震的预防
B.地震的预测方法
C.地震活动的异常情况
D.地震的宏观前兆和微观前兆
参考答案：D
三、阅读下面的现代文，完成11～14题。
人生识字糊涂始
鲁 迅
中国的成语只有“人生识字忧患始”，这一句是我翻造的。
孩子们常常给我好教训，其一是学话。他们学话的时候，没有教师，没有语法教科书，没有字典，只是不断地听取、记住、分析、比较，终于懂得每个词的意义，到得两三岁，普通的简单的话就大概能够懂，而且能够说了，也不大有错误。小孩子往往喜欢听人谈天，更喜欢陪客，那大目的，固然在于一同吃点心，但也为了爱热闹，尤其是在研究别人的言语。
我们先前的学古文也用同样的方法，教师并不讲解，只要你死读，自己去记住、分析、比较去。弄得好，是终于能够有些懂，并且竟也可以写出几句来的，然而到底弄不通的也多得很。自以为通，别人也以为通了，但一看底细，还是并不怎么通，连明人小品都点不断的，又何尝少有?人们学话，学不会的是几乎没有的，一到学文，就不同了，学会的恐怕不过极少数，就是所谓学会了的人们之中，请恕我坦白地再来重复地说一句罢，大约仍然糊糊涂涂的还是很不少。这自然是古文作怪。
学历提升热线：***
因为我们虽然拼命地读古文，但时间究竟是有限的，不像说话，整天的可以听见;而且所读的书，从周朝人的文章，一直读到明朝人的文章，非常驳杂，脑子给古今各种马队践踏了一通之后，弄得乱七八糟，但蹄迹当然是有些存留的，这就是所谓“有所得”。这一种“有所得”当然不会清清楚楚，大概是似懂非懂的居多，所以自以为通文了，其实却没有通，自以为识字了，其实也没有识。自己本是糊涂的，写起文章来自然也糊涂，读者看起文章来，自然也不会倒明白。因此我想，这“糊涂”的来源，是在识字和读书。
例如我自己，是常常会用些书本子上的词汇的。虽然并非什么冷僻字，或者连读者也并不觉得是冷僻字。然而假如有一位精细的读者，请了我去，交给我一枝铅笔和一张纸，说道，“您老的文章里，说过这山是‘崚嶒’的，那山是‘巉岩’的，那究竟是怎么一副样子呀?您不会画画儿也不要紧，就勾出一点轮廓来给我看看罢。请，请，请……”这时我就会腋下出汗，恨无地洞可钻。
说是白话文应该“明白如话”，已经要算唱厌了的老调了，但其实，现在的许多白话文却连“明白如话”也没有做到。倘要明白，我以为第一是在作者先把似识非识的字放弃，从活人的嘴上，采取有生命的词汇，搬到纸上来;也就是学学孩子，只说些自己的确能懂的话。至于旧语的复活，方言的普遍化，那自然也是必要的，但一须选择，二须有字典以确定所含的意义。
第11题简答 第三段所说的“同样的方法”是指什么?这种方法有什么局限?(6分)
参考答案：第一问：孩子学话的方法。
第二问：不容易全部学通。
第12题简答 作者认为，学话容易、学文难的原因是什么?
参考答案：①学话的时间非常长;学文的时间有限。
②学话的语言环境有利;学文需要读的书时间跨度大、内容驳杂。
第13题简答 第四段中，作者为何会“恨无地洞可钻”?(6分)
参考答案：因为这两个词是从旧书上抄来的，作者自己也不曾深究其意，一经他人询问，便有些羞愧难当。
第14题简答 作者认为，如何才能让白话文变得“明白如话”?
参考答案：①尽量使用有生命活力的当代口语。
②谨慎选取，有根有据。
四、阅读下面文言文，完成15～17题。
昔者郑武公欲伐胡，故先以其女妻胡君，以娱其意。因问于群臣：“吾欲用兵，谁可伐者?”大夫关其思对曰：“胡可伐。”武公怒而戮之，曰：“胡，兄弟之国也，子言伐之，何也!”胡君闻之，以郑为亲己，遂不备郑。郑人袭胡，取之。宋有富人，天雨墙坏，其子曰：“不筑，必将有盗。”其邻人之父亦云。暮而果亡其财，其家甚智其子，而疑邻人之父。此二人说者皆当矣，厚者为戮，薄者见疑，则非知之难也，处知则难也。(《韩非子·说难》)
第15题简答 将文中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语，并联系这些语句的内容，说说胡国被消灭留下的经验教训是什么。
学历提升热线：***
参考答案：翻译：从前郑武公想讨伐胡国，故意先把自己的女儿嫁给胡国君主，以此来使他心情愉快。
胡国君主听说了此事，认为郑国和自己友好，于是不再防备郑国。
经验教训：遇事要保持警惕，不要被假象蒙骗。
第16题简答 文中“此二人说者皆当矣”，“此二人”指的是谁?
参考答案：关其思;邻人之父。
第17题简答 宋国的富人“智人疑邻”表现了什么心理?
参考答案：相信亲近的人，怀疑疏远的人。
五、阅读下面这首诗，完成18～19题。
山园小梅
[宋]林 逋
众芳摇落独暄妍，占尽风情向小园。
疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。
霜禽欲下先偷眼，粉蝶如知合断魂。
幸有微吟可相狎，不须檀板共金樽。
【注】众芳摇落：百花凋谢。暄妍：明媚鲜艳。霜禽：寒冷季节里的鸟儿。合断魂：一定会深深迷恋。微吟：低声吟诵。狎：亲近。檀板：檀木制成的拍板。
第18题简答 诗人首联就将_____与_____对比，写出了梅的不同凡响、不染尘俗的格调与品质。
参考答案：摇落的众芳;暄妍的梅花。
第19题简答 第三、四句分别是从什么角度来写梅花的?第五、六句写梅花使用了什么修辞手法?
参考答案：第一问：视觉角度;嗅觉角度。
第二问：拟人。
六、作文(共60分)。
第20题简答 阅读下面的文字，根据要求写作。
在暴雨中，100多个孩子站成两排，手举雨伞，相向而立，搭起了一座近200米长的遮雨“彩虹桥”。没带伞的孩子，可以通过这座“桥”到食堂就餐。近日，这组拍摄于某中学校园内的温馨照片，在网络中引发热议。部分网友的留言如下：
学历提升热线：***
甲：“这是雨中最美的一道风景线。”
乙：“这是不是学校在利用学生作秀?”
丙：“我们为什么不能温情一点看待这件事呢?你没看见孩子们在欢笑吗?”
请根据材料，写一篇不少于600字的文章。题目自拟，文体不限，诗歌除外。
参考答案：作文试题答案略。
学历提升热线：***
第三篇：2010年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
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2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
正确答案：
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
【名师解析】这几道题分别考察字母组合ai, s, u y, tion 的发音。
二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ?
A.about B.by C.for D.of
解析C.use sth for，表示用某物做某事
【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。常见词汇。
7.-Have you got a camera?
-No.I should buy.A.it B.one C.that D.this
【名师解析】B.此题考察it 和one的区别。It是特指某物，而one指的是一个.8.Peter was about to unlock the door _____ he found someone had broken into the room.A.once B.before C.than D.when
【名师解析】D此题考察四个连词的区别。根据词义应该选D when 这时，此刻。
9.The speaker, _____ for his speeches, was warmly received by the students.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
A.known B.to be known C.having known D.being known
【名师解析】A 此题考察分词作定语，应该和所修饰词找关系。The speaker应该是被知道，所以选过去分词。
10.His ____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A.idea B.richness C.health D.wealth
【名师解析】D 此题考察四个选项的意思。Ideas 是主意，想法。richness 是富裕，富有。Health是健康。Wealth是财富。根据意思应该选D。
11.My husband and I both go out to work, _____ we share housework at home.A.for B.so C.yet D.or
【名师解析】B 此题在考察学生连词。根据句意应该选B。我和我的丈夫都在外边工作，因此我们在家一起做家务。
12.-Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?
-_____, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A.I’d B.I’d better go C.I didn’t wan to D.I wouldn’t
【名师解析】A 回答中的but说明前后句的意思是相反的。后句说我们有时间，所以前句是我想去。
13.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.A.freezes B.was freezing C.has frozen D.froze
【名师解析】D 此题考察时态。很明显in 1892 出现了，应该是一般过去时。
14.The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days ____ the report.A.completes B.to complete C.completing D.completed
【名师解析】B.此题考察动词不定式.第一个动词是gave, 后边应该加to do 的形式。
15.-Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?
-It ____ be your younger brother.A.must B.shall C.will D.would
【名师解析】A。此题考察情态动词must 表示猜测的意思，一定。
16.Hold on, please.I’ll put you ____ to the manager.A.across B.through C.off D.over
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【名师解析】B put through to sb 是个固定短语，接通某人的电话。
17.People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ___.A.is coming B.was coming C.has come D.had come
【名师解析】B 人们被打扰了，开始去看噪音是来自哪里的。
18._____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A.Anywhere B.Everywhere C.Nowhere D.Somewhere
【名师解析】C。看到此题是陈述句，但是did提前了，应该立刻想到倒装，看选项能够引起倒装的只有nowhere.19.The Greens chose to live ___ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A.if B.until C.when D.where
【名师解析】D。根据句意选择。格林一家选择住在生活费用比较低的地方。
20.I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _____ what had happened to my net car.A.explaining B.to explain C.explains D.explained
【名师解析】A。分词作状语和主语找关系。我解释了，是主动，所以用现在分词。三．完形填空（共15小题：每题２分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone likes things that are free, and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products.Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when _21_ things that were free.He _22_ a group of students two kinds of chocolates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for I cent each.The good chocolate was worth ﹩1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so _24_ it for I cent wasn’t very cheap.Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents.That’s not a _25_.But then Ariely lowered the _26_ of both pieces of chocolate by I cent.If people were _27_ correctly, then they should _28_ choose the good quality chocolate.But that _29_ what happened.Most people chose the free chocolate.This doesn’t make sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic behavior(经济行为).What is happening here? Ariely _31_ that people want to get a good bargain.But they also want to reduce risk(风险).That is, they want to _32_ the chance of
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making a _33_.If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and then you don’t _34_ like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 cents.But when something is free and you don’t like it, you haven’t lost anything.People would _35_ not to take a risk over getting a better bargain.21.A.facing B.buying C.giving D.treating
【名师解析】A.根据意思来选择。Ariely做了一个实验，关于当人们面对免费东西时会做什么的实验。表示面对只有A
22.A.posted B.produced C.offered D.told
【名师解析】C.他给了一群学生两种巧克力.offer表示提供，给。
23.A.if B.as C.for D.but
【名师解析】D 根据此句话的意思：高质量的巧克力值﹩1.00，所以15分是非常便宜的，下一句是低质量的值5分，所以两句间应该是转折关系，用but.24.A.getting B.holding C.eating D.making
【名师解析】A.这里的getting相当于buying.根据句意，因此用一分钱买不是很便宜。
25.A.dream B.reason C.reply D.surprise
【名师解析】D。根据上文的分析，大多数人选择高质量的巧克力不是一件惊奇的事情。
26.A.weight B.size C.price D.quality
【名师解析】C。根据上下文，下文是降低了巧克力的价格。所以这里应该是lower the price.27.A.working B.thinking C.planning D.looking
【名师解析】B.如果人们正确的思考，他们仍然应该选择高质量的巧克力。
28.A.still B.once C.almost D.even
【名师解析】A。still 仍然，还。符合题意。
29.A.should be B.shouldn’t be C.is D.isn’t
【名师解析】D。根据下文，那不是按照正确思考所发生的。
30.A.easy B.old C.normal D.modem
【名师解析】C。根据此句的意思，这不是我们对经济行为的正常理解。
31.A.questioned B.explained C.agreed D.added
【名师解析】B。上文讲到人们的行为不正常，所以Ariely对此进行了解释„„.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
而不是质疑question, 或agree。
32.A.find B.leam C.lower D.take
【名师解析】C。根据下文，他们想降低犯错误的风险。
33.A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.waming
【名师解析】B。make a mistake 是固定短语。
34.A.usually B.gradually C.certainly D.actually
【名师解析】D。根据句意，当你吃巧克力的时候，你实际上并不喜欢它，你就失去了14分。
35.A.start B.prefer C.manage D.afford
【名师解析】B。根据句意，人们更愿意不冒风险而得到更好廉价物。
四．阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Probably no other musical instrument(乐器)is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉他).Almost every kind of music needs a guitar.Country and westem music would not be the same without a guitar.The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar.The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.People do not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is very old.Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago.Some others say that an old form of the modem guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12 century.The guitar continued to develop in Spain.In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument.The famous musician Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s.Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works.In modem times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia.It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar.36.What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1?
A.Its history in America.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
B.Its value in the music world.C.Its importance for music lovers.D.Its use in musical performance.【名师解析】B。着重看文章的第一段。我们从第一句和第二句中可知此段主要讲几乎每一种音乐都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音乐世界中的价值，即B选项。
37.Where could the oldest form of the guitar probably exist according to the text?
A.In Spain.B.In Persia.C.In Egypt.D.In America.【名师解析】C。从第二段红色部分得知，选项应该是C。
38.Who did most to make the guitar very popular?
A.Adalusia.B.Andres Segovia.C.Franz Schubert.D.Niccolo Paganinni.【名师解析】B。从第三段红色部分得知，选项应该是B
39.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Music and Musicians B.The History of the Guitar
C.Music and Musical Instruments D.The Most Popular Musical lnstrument
【名师解析】D。A,C两个选项的题目太大，不能确切的总结全文的意思。B选项太偏，文章不光是讲吉他的历史。从第一段的第一句我们就可以知道，文章讲的是世界上最流行的乐器吉他。所以此题选D.B
Eight years ago, officials in Chicago.Illinois, decided to replace the black roof on the city government building with a planted garden.The aim was to reduce energy costs, improve air quality and control the rainwater entering the city’s waste system(系统).Green roofs also help reduce a problem called urban heat islands(城市热岛现象).During hot weather.the building’s root could reach temperatures of up to 76℃.With the garden, the temperature of the root area was reduced by at least 30℃.Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad weather.Now.the area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the root looks nice.Chicago also offers money to help people pay for building their own green roots.About five years ago.officials in Thane, India, decided to reduce the city’s depending on power from coal.The city often experiences lack of power because of the large numbers of people using electriciry.Officials decided to save energy
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by putting water heaters(热水器)powered by the sun on top of the city’s main hospital.The hospital saved thousands of dollars in energy costs each year.Officials then began building this kind of water heater around the city.China has announced plans to build a city called Dongtan.The company designing the city says it will produce its energy from the wind, sun and waste.The aim is for the city to be an example to the rest of China.40.What did the officials in Chicago decide to do?
A.To grow plants on the roof of the government building.B.To make use of the rainwater in the city’s waste system.C.To improve the air quality of the city greatly.D.TO build another government building.【名师解析】 A。从文章的第一段第一句可以直接找出答案。
41.What problem does Thane have according to the text?
A.The city doesn’t have enough electricity for its people.B.The city’s main hospital lacks money for energy costs.C.The city needs more water heaters for its people.D.The city needs to control its population growth.【名师解析】A从文章第二段红色部分可知，这个城市经常缺少电，所以选择A，城市没有足够的电。
42.Why does China plan to build the new city?
A.To set an example of using clean energy.B.To provide energy for the rest of China.C.To leam how to use new energy forms.D.To gain experience in city design.【名师解析】A。从文章最后一段的最后一句可知，此城市要用风，太阳能，废弃物来发电，所以属于清洁能源。故选A.43.What does the author try to tell the readers about?
A.Problems in big cities of the world.B.The rising energy costs in cities.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
C.Different ways of going green.D.Energy problems in the world.【名师解析】C。比较四个选项我们很容易选出A。文章列出了一些节能的例子，需要考试自己总结。
C
On my way home from work one day in 1994, I stopped at a supermarket for shopping.I was behind two customers.The person checking out was a young mother with her little girl.As the clerk was scanning(扫描)the things she had chosen, the young lady was carefully counting her money, worried.After the last thing was scanned, the clerk told the young mother the total.The young mother’s expression turned to embarrassment(尴尬)as she realized she did not have enough money.She started to see which things to put back, and trying to look sympathetic（同情）-I had been in situations where I did not have enough money plenty of times myself.Finally.the young mother gave something back to the clerk, and asked for new total.At that moment, the woman in front of me asked the clerk to wait a moment.She took out ＄5 and handed it to the clerk to pay what the young mother was short of.When the clerk tried to give the woman the fifty cents change, she pointed to the little girl and told the clerk to give it to her.The little girl smiled and ran to one of the machines to spend the money.Naturally, the young mother was thankful and said so.The woman smiled and told her she was welcome.I will never forget the look on that little girl’s face-not when she was given the money.But when she realized that a perfect stranger cared enough to help them.From the way she looked at the woman.you could tell that she learned something valuable that day;Some people do care.That woman taught me several things with that one little deed.There are many situations in which we can help other people.It doesn’t take much money.A few dollars to someone like me was something quite different to that mother.44.Why was the young mother carefully counting her money?
A.To know how much would be left after payment.B.She got ready to pay for what she had taken.C.She was afraid that she didn’t have enough.D.To see if she could buy more things.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
【名师解析】C。从第二段的第一句话，我们知道，她认真的数钱，是因为她没有足够的钱。
45.What did the author try to show to the young mother by smiling to her?
A.He had seen her before.B.He was willing to help her.C.He was surprised at her embarrassment.D.He understood what happened to her.【名师解析】D
46.The woman in front of the author handed five dollars to _____.A.the author B.the mother C.the clerk D.the girl
【名师解析】C。从文章第三段的红色部分可知。
47.What is the text trying to teach us?
A.Women and children should be helped.B.A little care can bring about great happiness.C.There are always people who are in trouble.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.【名师解析】B。从文章最后一段可以知道，作者写这篇文章的目的，他希望大家能够相互帮助，很小的关心可以带来巨大的幸福。
D
There’s a time to get angry.and it’s best for your child if you do.Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again? Researchers say the best way for parents to react（反应）is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad.Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children.But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child , “Peter was crying because you hit him,” is not likely to attract much attention.Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism（批评）to heart..爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
When your young child does something wrong.scold him or her seriously at once.At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong.An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good.Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation.Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her.Use simple, direct words such as, “You hurt Peter.How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people.” If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight.48.According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong?
A.Ask the child not to do it again any time.B.Let the child know what exactly happened.C.Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others.D.Show the child how angry they are and tell him why.【名师解析】D。从第一段的红色部分直接可以找出答案。
点评: 细节题除了第一的之外，其他的段落也在围绕这个中心在写。
49.What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer?
A.Speak strongly and angrily to him.B.Hide their feelings when talking to him.C.Explain immediately why he was wrong.D.Calm themselves down before scolding him.【名师解析】D。从第二段的红色部分直接找到答案。
50.What could be the best title for the text?
A.Best Ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings
B.Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children
C.Different ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings
D.Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others
【名师解析】A。总结文章大意，比较四个选项，根据第一段很容易选出。五．补全对话（共5句：每句满分为3分，共15分。）
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根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后，这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句：打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Paul在商店购买西装时，营业员推荐了几套深色的，试穿后他决定买下一套深蓝色西服。
（Shop Girl=S;Paul=P）
S：Good afternoon, sir.What can I help you?
P: _51_.S: I’m sure we have something for you.P: I travel a lot for work, and worry about my suits getting dirty on the road.S: That wor’t be a problem.Would you like _52__?
P: Yeah, the one in dark blue looks nice.S: This is a very fine suit.__53_?
P: Sure.[Paul comes out of the dressing room.]
P: It’s a good fit and it’s very comfortable.__54_?
S: ＄198.00.P: OK.__55_.S: Do you need anything else?
P: No, thanks.51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color
53、Would、Do you like to try it on
54、How much(is it)
55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)参考答案：
51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color
53、Would、Do you like to try it on
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54、How much(is it)
55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)
【名师点评】这篇补全对话属于中等水平，基本上没有太难的句子，至少可以正确写出3-4句，学习比较好的同学可以得满分。
六．书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，Tim是你的笔友，一直希望来中国教英语。得知前进中学需要一位英语老师后，你写信告诉他相关情况，主要为：
工作：1）时间为一学期 2）教两个班的英语口语，每周10节课 3）负责学校的英语课外活动，每周一次 待遇：每月4000元，另提供往返机票、免费住宿
注意：词数应为100左右
生词：activity 活动
„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„
Dear Tim，I’ve got good news for you.Qian jin High School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming term.He’ll teach Spoken English for 2 classes, 10 hours each week.He’ll also be in charge of after-class activities, once a week, for those who are interested in discussions in English.He’ll get 4000 yuan each month.The school will provide a free flat and pay for the plane tickets from his home country to Beijing and back.I know you wish to teach English in China.I’m looking forward to your reply.All the best，Li Hua
爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com
第四篇：2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
选 择 题
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby 2．A．show B．now C．yellow D.grow 3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine 4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck 5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．ask
二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0.There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library．
A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一.A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 17．James got lost in the city，he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key． A．all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell． A．nice B．clear C．good D．high
三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）
学历提升热线：*** 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。
In nearly every town or city centre in the UK，on most days of the week you can find one or more pe0-pie standing in the street selling a magazine 2 1 The Big Issue．These people are all 22，but they are not begging for money．23，they are selling the magazine as a means(手段)of 24 a small but respectable living．
The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 0n the streets of London．On a previous(之前的)28 to New York，one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something30 in the British capital．
Nowadays，The Big Issue has31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 ．The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for sev-enty pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty．By working with The Big Issue，many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness，and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives．
21．A．printed B．spelt C．called D．stuck 22．A．healthy B．homeless C．impolite D．single 23．A．Instead B．Besides C．Anyhow D．Therefore 24．A．changing B．enjoying C．making D．improving 25．A．recognized B．started C．found D．written 26．A．forgot B．hoped C．saw D．doubted 27．A．driving B．1iving C．drawing D．working 28．A．visit B．entrance C．way D．flight 29．A．or B．but C．for D．and 30．A．similar B．personal C．natural D．friendly 31．A．broken B．1anded C．spread D．floated 32．A．city B．town C．world D．country 33．A．reporter B．painter C．1istener D．reader 34．A．asked B．helped C．needed D．forced 35．A．in the end B．now and then C．all the time D．in a hurry
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A “Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers．They also said that he had no future and no hope!But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say“sorry”to him．
Peter finished Grade Nine，and then he went to study at a technical college．He became a leader of a group of bad boys．After graduation he had nothing to d0，SO he just hung around by the market with his friends．
It looked like nothing could change his life．It was not until the day that his father died．He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside．
He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her．He loved reading cartoon(漫画)books and had been collecting them for years，SO he decided that he should sell them．Soon he realized that his books were very popular．So he made up his mind to set up his
学历提升热线：*** own business．He went around buying cartoon books from other people．He bought them for 25％and then sold them for half price．
These days，he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones．He now has a monthly income of about 55，000 baht(泰铢)．
He was a“troublemaker”to his teachers but he is a hero to me．If you are judged by your teachers as a“bad student”．I suggest you ignore what they say．Just do your best in everything．Don’t give up so eas-ily，Believe me，one day you could be successful,too.36．Why does the author think some people should say“sorry”to Peter? A．They refused to help him． B．They considered him hopeless．
C-They looked down on his parents．D．They made him give up his friends． 37．What did Peter do after his father died? A．He worked at a market． B．He learnt to draw pictures．
C．He started his own business．D．He continued his c011ege studies． 38．How does Peter get second．hand cartoon books now? A.He buys them from bookstores． B．He goes around collecting them．
C.He borrows them from his friends． D．He waits for people to sell them to him． 39．The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning t0 ． A．take no interest in B．pay no attention to C．believe in D．stick to B Welcome to North Road Medical Centre!We are open from 8：30 a．m．until 6 P．m．Monday to Fri．day．Appointments(预约)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon．Howev—er，a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor．Patients may be seen by any member of the team．
If you decide to register(注册)with us，please speak to one of our receptionists(接诊员)．You will need to complete a registration form．Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions．You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registerin9．There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor，and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health．
The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 P．m．until 8 a．m．Monday to Friday；at weekends from 6：30 P．m．Friday t0 8 a．m．Monday．Telephone 0845—345—8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Serv—ice．They will have a doctor get in touch with you．
For medical advice，you can call NHS Direct(24 hours)on 0845—4647 0r through the Internet at www.xiexiebang.com．You can always get advice over the telephone．
If you are too ill to come to the medical centre，You can ask for a home Visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between12 noon and 3 P.m．If you are able to phone before 11a.m。,this helps us to plan the day．
40．What can be learnt from paragraph 1? A．The centre opens all week round．
B．Doctors and nurses work six hours a day.C.Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon.D．A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor．
学历提升热线：*** 4 1．What is a new patient advised to do alter registration? A．Take a health check．
B.Hand over medical records· C．Ask some medical questions． D．Complete an information form．
42．If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service，you may——． A．call 0845—345—8995 B．telephone 0845 4647．
C．get in touch with a doctor D．visit the NHS Direct website 43．When do most doctors go for a home visit? A．Before 11 a.m． B．From 6：30 P.m．t0 8 a.m．
C．From 8：30 a.m．t0 6 P.m．D．Between 12 noon and 3 P.m．
C In 2008，the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-ches served to students were healthy．The answer was a bi9，fat NO!The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt．They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头)．Canned fruits and vege—tables are not as good as fresh ones．
The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches．But schools make up their own menus．Some make healthy lunches．Most do not．Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches．They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals．
Mike Sanders，in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches．“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook，”Sanders said．He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods．
The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start．It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles．Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier．To find the best way to change lunches，the USDA held meetings with parents，school leaders，doctors，and cooks．
Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga，Oregon．They have whole．wheat bread with low-fat cheese．and low-fat milk．
44．What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008 7 A．They were mostly fruits and vegetables． B．They contained too much fat and salt． C．Most of them were canned food． D．Most of them were healthy．
45．What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy? A．Provide balanced meals． B．Make up new guidelines． C．Design their own menus．D．Cook with more vegetables． 46．What was Mike Sanders? A．An office secretary． B．A school headmaster．
C．The head of the USDA．D．The director of Fresh Start． 47．What is the goal of the Fresh Start program? A．Selling fresh fruits and vegetables． B．Employing good cooks for schools． C.Helping improVe the school lunches． D．Finding a better way to talk with parents．
学历提升热线：***
D Magic(魔法)often forces US not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature!The word“magic”has many different meanings．When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future--both can be called magic．When a sick person sudden-1y becomes well or a well person(or eVen animal)becomes ill, magic is the cause．The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books．
Magic has alwaYs been used for fun．People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card l was thinking of．Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians—famous for escaping from deadly situations．Recently David Copperfield，or David Blane，has become very popular for his“unbelievable abilities”，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise．
Magical rings and three—headed dogs may not be real，but does this mean nothing magical really ex—ists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain，but to leave a little magic in our lives．Pick a card．any card．．．
48·The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by ． A．using examples B．giving causes and effects C．1isting the time of magical events D．comparing a healthy person with a sick one 49．Who is mentioned as a great escape artist? A．David Blane B．Harry Houdini． C．Terry Pratchett．D．David Copperfield 50．What does the author think of magic? A．It changes our lives． B．It provides people with fun．
C．It breaks the laws of physics．D．It explains strange things in our lives．
非选择题
五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P：Hello!This is Peter speakin9． 5 1，please? S：I’m sorry．Professor Johnson is not here at the moment．This is his assistant，Sally． 52 ? P：Yes．Please tell the professor that l’d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow． S：Sorry to hear that．May I ask 53 with you? P：I’m running a fever．I’ve caught a cold． S：Oh，54 ? P：N0，not very serious，but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest． S：I see．I’11 55 as soon as he comes back． P：Thank you．Goodbye!
学历提升热线：*** S：Bye!
六、书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，10月20日是你18岁生日，发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚合。主要内容包括：
聚会时间：周六晚7点到l0点；
参加人员：朋友和同学；
活动内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。
注意：1．词数应为100左右； 2．开头语已为你写好。
Dear Jack，l hope this email willfindyou very well．
Best wishes，Li Hua
学历提升热线：***
第五篇：2010成人高考高起点历史真题及答案解析
2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
历史
答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题：1-40题，每小题2分，共80分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，选出一项符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。
1、发现于陕西西安的半坡遗址属于
A、河姆渡文化 B、大汶口文化 C、仰韶文化 D、龙山文化
正确答案：C
【名师解析】此题考察的是有关中国远古时代文化遗址的知识。在人教版的教材上，大汶口与龙山文化已经删除，只有河姆渡文化与仰韶文化，二者之中，河姆渡文化是长江流域(教材上如是表达)的文化遗址，仰韶文化又名彩陶文化，是黄河流域的古文化遗址，据此只能选择C。
【名师点评】关于远古时代的历史知识点考察，成人高考已有好多年没有出现了。今年的考察，备选项之中的B、D虽超出考纲的范围，但题干的问题，还是在教材要求大家掌握之中的。在学校讲课时，是要求学员把远古时代的历史知识，要将地点、文化名城、文化特征等逐一对应好。这也是考试的侧重点所在。
2、青铜器司母戊鼎和四羊方尊铸造于
A、夏代 B、商代 C、西周 D、春秋时期
答案：B
【名师解析】此题是关于商代知识点的考察。关于夏、商两代，教材上所列出的考点很少，商朝重点重点掌握的除了建立者、都城之外，就是青铜器与甲骨文了。这个题的难度不大。只要掌握住章节之中的大体框架就能回答。
【名师点评】这个题的难度不大。只要掌握住章节之中的大体框架就能回答。在押题班时，老师层在此知识点上做过总结。
3、西汉时期，确立“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”政策的皇帝是
A、汉高祖 B、汉文帝 C、汉景帝 D、汉武帝
答案：D
【名师解析】上面的四位汉代皇帝，教材所列知识点的考察只要是：汉高祖为西汉的建立者;文、景帝为文景之治的统治政策;汉武帝主有：派遣张骞出使西域，摆出百家、独尊儒术。
【名师点评】历史人物的掌握是历史学习的重点，教材在编排的时候，是将每个人物分散在政治、经济、文化之中的(中国古代史的每章节编排都是按照政治、经济、文化三个模块来编排的)，大家在学习之时，除了按照教材的模块方式掌握之外，还应深一步去做：打破模块，将相关的知识全部分类整理。相关内容：押题班讲义P23 例3
4、日本佛教建筑唐招提寺被视为“艺术明珠”，其设计者是
A、李春 B、鉴真 C、玄奘 D、僧一行
答案：B
【名师解析】关于日本的知识点，在中国古代史上只是在唐朝提及，主要是日本的遣唐使。除此之外就是鉴真东渡涉及到日本。鉴真东渡后主持修建了唐招提寺。玄奘主要是去天竺求取佛经，僧一行主要是第一次测出子午线的长度，李春主要是设计建造赵州桥。
【名师点评】除了李春以外，其余三者为僧人，这就要求大家如第三题一样，要将每个人的历史事件区别清楚。相关内容：保过班讲义P45，例4
5、下列各项中，属于北宋王安石变法内容的是
A、两税法 B、方田均税法 C、一条鞭法 D、摊丁入亩
答案：B
【名师解析】A为唐代的赋税制度，C是明代的赋税制度，D是清代的赋税制度。
【名师点评】王安石变法在教材之上，要求大家掌握的是变法的原因、内容、结果。此题只是考察的内容。在选项上，与其他的赋税制度放在一起，给基础掌握不好的同学增加了难度。上课时老师要求学员记住王安石变法具体内容。
6、清代，雍正帝为加强皇权而采取的重大措施是
A、设三公九卿 B、设立行省 C、废除丞相 D、设立军机处
答案：D
解析: A为秦始皇时期的设置，B为元朝时期对地方加强控制的举措，C是明朝为加强中皇采取的措施。自秦始皇建立中央集权的封建****国家之后，历代皇帝都加强皇权，D项是一项非常重点的考项，因为它的设置，就是军机大臣，也只有跪笔受录的权利了使得皇权达到了顶峰。
【名师点评】清代的皇帝众多，教材上(古代史)提及的有康熙、雍正、乾隆等，需要大家将各位皇帝的行为准确的对应好才能得分。相关知识：保过班讲义P65，图表。
7、在中国近代历史上，规定开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海为通商口岸的条约是
A、《南京条约》 B、《天津条约》 C、《北京条约》 D、《马关条约》
答案：A
【名师解析】此题在最近的几年的成考之中已经考过，出题者在短时间内再次考察此知识点，并且以极为类似的形式出现，实属少见。B约开放的共计10个，大家在记忆的时候可灵活掌握，如或者只记开放通商口岸少的条约的，不记这10个。C只是开放了天津，D是重庆等4个。
【名师点评】跳跃的 掌握，要求大家将签订的时间、内容(赔款、割地、开放通商口岸等等)、危害等详细掌握。在掌握的过程之中，因为条约较多，容易记混，最好还是在平时的训练之中将每个条约对比训练。相关知识：保过班讲义重点图表3
8、外国侵略军火烧圆明园发生在
A、第一次鸦片战争时期 B、第二次鸦片战争时期
C、中法战争时期 D、甲午中日战争时期
答案：B
【名师解析】外国军队在进入北京(近代史)只有第二次鸦片战争与八国联军侵华。圆明园的被烧是在第二次鸦片战争之中。
【名师点评】此题大家容易错的地方是将答案选八国联军入侵北京。而备选答案之中没有此项，使得这题的难度大大降低。相似题目：押题班讲义P54。
9、洋务运动中创办的规模最大的军事工业是
A、江南制造总局 B、福州船政局 C、天津机器局 D、安庆内军械所
答案：A
【名师解析】 A是最大的，D是最早的。B、C为民用企业。
【名师点评】洋务运动提出自强、求福的口号，举办的军事与民用企业，教材之上有一个表格要求大家掌握，在掌握之时，要特别侧重于最大、最早等知识点。上课时重点提及此知识点，要求学员牢记。
10、下列各项中，提出改革科举制度、废除八股的是
A、百日维新 B、辛亥革命 C、新文化运动 D、五四运动
答案：A
【名师解析】辛亥革命教材上侧重于革命党人的革命指导思想：三民主义，与革命斗争的经过：辛亥革命;新文化运动的内容是四个提倡四个反对，没有涉及科举;五四运动主要是外争国权、内惩国贼，没涉及科举。
【名师点评】这个题在成考之中属于较偏的一个，以前的科举考试，在教材上曾详细的讲述了什么时间废除的。但现在的教材已删除，只有在戊戌变法的章节之中，在列举维新人士的主张之时提出，一带而过。同时，作为成考考试的准备来说，又不是重点，故此显得有些偏。11、1919年在《新青年》上发表《我的马克思主义观》的是
A、李大钊 B、李达 C、陈潭秋 D、陈独秀
答案：A
【名师解析】B、C是在中共一大的会议上提及到的。D陈独秀在教材上提及到的文章有《警告青年》、《文学革命论》。
【名师点评】关于新文化运动，要求大家将代表人物的作品及其主要的观点进行掌握。这样才可在掌握新文化运动总体的知识之上，细化到每个人。上课时对此做了列表记忆。
12、1925年广东革命政府东征打击的军阀是
A、孙传芳 B、吴佩孚 C、张作霖 D、陈炯明
答案：D
【名师解析】对于A、B、C三项而言，是北伐时讨伐的对象。
【名师点评】国民大革命时期，在北伐前期，为巩固广东革命根据地，两次东征陈炯明。在第二次东征之时，将广东革命政府改组为国民政府。对于这个知识点，是大家应该掌握的基本知识点。假设时间没有记住，但根据题干之中的广东革命政府，也能选择D。此知识点要求学员重点掌握。
13、抗日战争全面爆发后，中国军队在正面战场抗击日军最早的一次会战是
A、淞沪会战 B、徐州会战 C、武汉会战 D、太原会战
答案：A
【名师解析】在教材之上，已经删除了武汉会战这一部分。其余的三次会战侧重于：送沪会战的******的积极抗战，徐州会战的台儿庄大捷，太原会战中的平型关大捷。
【名师点评】这个题需要大家好好思考的，在教材上，一般来说，事件是按照时间发生的先后来排列的，太原会战的时间没有提及，只能据此来推测。上课时做过类似的题目。
14、14-16世纪，资本主义萌牙最早出现于
A、西班牙 B、法国 C、意大利 D、葡萄牙
答案：C
【名师解析】教材之上曾明确地在文艺复兴一节之中指出：资本主义萌芽在西方最早出现于意大利地区。
【名师点评】此题没有任何的选项对比与干扰的因素，只有记住教材的所指，就能得分。要求学员记牢的知识点。
15、第一次工业革命是从英国的一个产业部门首先开始的，这个产业部门是
A、冶铁业 B、棉纺织业 C、造船业 D、铁路运输业
答案：B
【名师解析】英国工业革命开始的标志是珍妮纺纱机的出现，据此可以退出答案为B。
【名师点评】英国工业革命把人类带入到蒸汽时代，是社会的巨大进步，气标志性的机器就是蒸汽机，但大家不要因此选择D，而应紧紧扣紧题干所问：首先开始的部门。此知识点上课时做过强化练习，做笔记的学员不会出错。16、18世纪末，宣告“人是生而自由的，并且在权利上是平等的”的法律文伯是
A、《大抗议书》 B、《权利法案》 C、1787年宪法 D、《****宣言》
答案：D
【名师解析】 A、B两项是英国资产阶级革命过程中限制王权的文件，重点在于限制王权。C是美国独立战争之后制定的宪法，重点是权力相互制约相互平衡。只有D是法国大革命过程之中针对封建等级社会提出的人生而自由的口号。
【名师点评】资产阶级革命过程之中的注明文件及其内容，是大家必须掌握的。在掌握的过程之中，要根据每个国家的国情或者说是历史背景去理解同是资产阶级革命，但颁布的文件内容不同的原因。相关知识：押题班讲义P12。
17、第二次工业革命中的发明不包括
A、电灯 B、塑料 C、蒸汽机 D、无线通讯设备 答案：B 【名师解析】第二次工业革命表现在四个方面：新能源的开发与利用;内燃机在交通运输方面的应用;化学工业的建立;近代通讯事业的发展。其中化学工业的建立主要说的是化学炸药的发明。没有提及塑料。
【名师点评】这个题与16题一样，需要大家牢牢掌握对应的知识点的。
18、第一次世界大战期间，下列国家最后对德宣战的是
A、美国 B、英国 C、法国 D、俄国
答案：A
【名师解析】在萨拉热窝事件之中，提及到B、C、D三国对德国的宣战。在一战结束的部分，提到1917年的三件大事：俄国的二月革命与十月革命，美国队德国宣战。由此选择A。
【名师点评】此题只要记得一战时为两大军事集团之间的战争，并将1917年的三件大事结合在一起就能答对。课上根据一战做过专项分析，要求学员牢记。
19、第二次世界大战后期，攻克柏林的是
A、苏军 B、美军 C、法军 D、英军
答案：A
【名师解析】此题在二战一节之中有一单独标题:苏军攻占柏林。
【名师点评】此题没有难度而言，也没有干扰因素，易得分数。要求学员必须掌握的知识点。20、1947年，美国国务卿马歇尔发表演说，提出“欧洲复兴计划”，其要点之一是：通过美国的经济援助，使欧洲经济恢复到正常状态，以保持稳定与和平，并使“自由制度”得以存续，这表明“马歇尔计划”
A、没有意识形态色彩 B、有助于西欧经济恢复
C、成为冷战爆发的标志 D、有利于欧洲各国的联合
答案：B
【名师解析】A不正确在于冷战政策的定义之中就指出：冷战的出因具有意识形态的成分，而马歇尔计划属于冷战政策的经济方面的措施，故不对。C错于：冷站政策的开始的标志位杜鲁门主义的出台。D与题干所提供的材料没有关系。
【名师点评】这个题考查的比较全面，要讲教材所讲的知识与此段材料相结合才能选对。相关知识：保过班讲义P34，例5。
二、非选择题：41-46小题，共70分，把答案写在答题卡相应题号后。
41、阅读材料，回答问题。(11分)
材料
公元前1046年，活动于关中渭水流域的周族在武王姬发统帅下，东进灭商，建立周朝，史称西周。西周初年，广建封国，拱卫王室，扩展疆域，“立国七十一，姬姓独居五十三人”，图4为西周分封示意图。
概述西周分封制的内容和作用。
答案：内容：将王族、功臣和先代贵族分封到各地，建立诸侯国;诸侯要服从周王的命令，纳贡，派兵随从作战。
作用：巩固了国家政权;西周成为一个疆域空前广大的国家。
【名师解析】此题虽为材料题，实际上就是回答教材上分封制的内容，将教材上完整自然段答在这儿就可以。
【名师点评】这个题作为材料题出现，但不如选择题20题那样需要将教材与材料相结合。难度不大。且保过班讲义P65页例题与此题类似。
42、阅读材料，回答问题。(12分)
材料
红军长征从被动到主动，踏上胜利道路，转折点是遵义会议。遵义会议确定了毛泽东同志在红军和党中央的领导地位，开始确立了以毛泽东同志为代表的党中央的正确路线，使红军和党中央得以在极其危急的情况下保存下来，为我们党从挫折走向胜利提供了重要保证。这是我们党走向成熟的重要标志。以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体逐步形成，是我们党在领导中国革命的实践中，经过胜利和失败的长期比较作出历史性选择。
--******：《在纪念红军长征胜利70周年大会上的讲话》
概述遵义会议的内容和意义
答案：
内容：结束了王明“左”倾错误在党中央的统治，肯定了毛泽东的正确主张，确立了毛泽东在中央的领导地位。
意义：在最危急的关头，挽救了党，挽救了红军，挽救了中国革命;是党走向成熟的重要标志。
解析与【名师点评】
此题和41一样，只要将教材上的完整自然段答在这儿就得满分，虽为材料题，但不许材料提供的“东西”来组织答案。题的难度不大。相关知识：保过班讲义P35。
43、回答问题。(12分)
在1929-1933年资本主义世界经济危机空前严重的背景下，美国罗斯福政府推行新政改革。概述罗斯福新政在财政金融、工业、农业、社会保障领域的主要内容及新政的作用。
答案：
内容：整顿财政金融，恢复银行信用;布国家工业复兴法，整顿工业企业;整农业，鼓励农民缩减生产规模;大社会福利，兴办公共工程。
作用：减轻了经济危机危害，促进了社会生产力的恢复，缓和了社会矛盾;创了资本主义国家干预经济的模式。
【名师解析】
这个题回答的时候按照教材来表述即可，但在此应该注意题诗怎么问的：新政的作用。回答这点时，主要是指新政采取的措施带来的影响，不用去评价：没有根本上找到解决经济危机的出路，只是缓和了矛盾。
【名师点评】
此题出的是紧扣时代脉搏，这就要求大家在学习历史的时候，不要只是将历史看做过去的事情，要与时代与社会问题结合在一起：当今是金融危机的时期。
2010年成人高考历史总结及以后复习建议
2010年的成人高考试题与往年相比，总体难度变化不大，难易度适中，完全按照成人高考大纲的说明进行命题，无极其偏颇与难的题。但今年的考题有一个显著的特点，就是考察的知识点在强调基础之上，具有专门系统的味道，比如中国古代史中的
第3题 西汉时期，确立“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”政策的皇帝是
A、汉高祖 B、汉文帝 C、汉景帝 D、汉武帝。
第5题：于北宋王安石变法内容的是
A、两税法 B、方田均税法 C、一条鞭法 D、摊丁入亩
第6题：清代，雍正帝为加强皇权而采取的重大措施是
A、设三公九卿 B、设立行省 C、废除丞相 D、设立军机处
上述三个题，在基础知识上面，考察了罢黜百家独尊儒术，王安石变法与清代的军机处。完全是按照考试大纲的要求进行的考察，但选项之中的备选项，具有很强的干扰性，几乎把教材上属于同一个知识系类的知识点都列出，第3中的汉代皇帝，第5题的中国古代赋税制度，第6题中加强君主****的措施，一一列出后让你选择正确的答案，这使得只是流于表面形式的同学，做起来看着每个答案都正确，不知道选哪一个。这种现象在中国近现代史，也比比皆是，如第11、12、13题。这就要求我们在以后的复习之中，不要只是按照教材的章节进行复习，应该在教材基础掌握的基础上，进行专门系统的训练。也就是说把教材上的知识点分门别类的进行整理，如：中国古代生产工具，科技成就(其中可分天文、学术、医学等)，中国近现代的条约(可分：赔款数目、割地、开放通商口岸等)，世界历史上的科技革命(第一次与第二次科技革命及其对比)，世界历史上的工人运动，资产阶级革命过程中颁布的著名文件等等。通过这样分门别类的整理，不但可以巩固原有的基础知识，更能在原有基础之上进一步细化，在对比与分类之中将知识点更牢固的掌握。这是以后大家再复习历史的时候应该特别注意的问题。尤其是随着长时间的命题，原先知识点表面化考察的命题会更加侧重于如今年一样的细化命题。这种细化在中国历史与世界历史的比较上，中国历史更为突出，这在今年的命题上也得到反映。对于世界历史，大家最好从国别的角度去分类整理复习。
去年的材料题，比如中国近现代部分的考察，看似简单，但隐含了中国近代革命的重大理论问题，相对于成考而言有些偏难。材料题自去年回复后虽依旧保持此题型，但难度大大下降，完全是按照考试大纲进行命题。唯一一点不足的就是，虽是材料题，但所给材料只是作为摆设，或者作为一个引子来考察教材上的基础知识。同时，罗斯福新政命题的出现，又与现实紧密结合，使得历史不只是背背过去的事件问题，而应与现实结合。大家以后在复习的时候也应注意此点，总之，今年的命题，在选择题上出现了细化的倾向，这种倾向会越来越明显，大家在以后的学习之中，在掌握基础知识的基础上，要进一步分门别类的复习。非选择题之中，也应该紧扣大纲，以基础知识的掌握为核心，不必盲目的做过多的习题，也更不要盲目的相信什么押宝题，以基础、系统为原则在教材上进行非选择题的准备。
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