高考英语分类(1月第八期)D单元短文改错(大纲版)

第一篇：高考英语分类(1月第八期)D单元短文改错(大纲版)

目录

D单元 短文改错 错误！未定义书签。D1 短文改错记叙文 1 D2 短文改错应用文 4 D3 短文改错议论文 4 D4短文改错说明文 5

D1 短文改错记叙文

【英语卷（解析）· 届辽宁省沈阳二中高三12月月考（201412）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词 用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1；每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel.Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song.I thought he must be total crazy.Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her.After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him.How a strange and good guy!【答案】【知识点】D1 短文改错记叙文 【答案解析】

第一行：while改为when：was/were doing sth when … 是固定搭配；

第二行：bicycle改为bicycles，those后应当用复数；dressing 改为dressed，dress是及物动词，与主语是被动关系，故用过去分词形式； 第三行：去掉sounded前的was，sound是不及物动词，不能用被动语态；total改为totally，用副词修饰形容词；

第四行：dropped后加a，一张20美元的钞票；bill是可数名词；he改为she，此处应当指代的是a lady；

第五行：out改为up，pick up是固定短语，捡起；but改为and，上下句是并列关系； 第六行：How改为what，固定句型：what a/an adj+可数名词单数=How adj a/an 可数名词单数。

【英语卷（解析）· 届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试

（三）（201412）word版】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改1O处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Union is strength Whenever you're faced with difficulties or in a dilemma ,cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate ． refusing to work together with them．Therefore ．it was no doubt that I was left alone ． suffering from loneliness and failure． Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation． From then on ,I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own． Surely cooperation made a great difference． Now I am getting well with my friend．

My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves As the saying go “United we stand;divided we fall．” 【答案】【知识点】D1 短文改错记叙文 【答案解析】

第三行：我是如此骄傲，以至于忽略了同学。这里用so…that…句型：too改成so ；classmate是可数名词，这里用复数：改成classmates 第四行：这里考查固定句型： there is no doubt that…毫无疑问；老师让他知道合作的重要性，这是幸运的事情：故Unfortunately改为fortunately.第五行：向朋友求助，turn to sb for help。这里是泛指，去掉the。

第六行：这里考查的是固定词组：have difficulty in doing “做……有困难”，finish改成finishing；get along well with sb，与……相处的好，固定短语，在get后加on或along 第七行：考查时态：has后面接过去分词构成现在完成时：teach改为taught；考查词组：attach importance to 重视，with改成to；

第八行：考查主谓一致：the saying后面接动词的第三人称单数：go改成goes；

【英语卷（解析）· 届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.【答案】【知识点】D1 短文改错记叙文

【文章综述】文章通过作者的一次等车的经历，说明耐心是非常重要的 【答案解析】

1.waited后面加for 句意：有一次我在等车来。Wait是不及物动词，waited后面加for 2.past改成 passed 句意：30分钟过去了。Past是介词，这句话缺少谓语动词： passed 3.feet.改成 foot 句意：我决定步行。On foot步行

4.when 改成than 句意：我已离开公共汽车就到了。使用no sooner….Than…，句型 5.a 改成 the 句意：如果我选择等下一班车。特指the next bus 6.other改成another句意：我还要再等30分钟。Another+数词+名词“另外… 7.do 改成did 时间状语是Only then用一般过去式：did 8.possible 改成possibly句意：不耐烦可能浪费我们投入的所有的努力。修饰waste用副词possibly 9.去掉it 这是定语从句，that在定语从句中做宾语，去掉it 10.lose改成losing be close to doing几乎做…，lose改成losing

【英语卷（解析）· 届山东省日照一中高三上学期第三次阶段复习质量达标检测（01）】第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.【答案】【知识点】D1 短文改错记叙文 【答案解析】

第二行：1.时态：go→ went前后时态一致。2.代词误用：ours→our.这里要用our作定语。而ours则不能作定语。

第三行：3.删掉so,前一分句为as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句前再不需要连词。4.介词误用Before→After根据题意是等了半个小时以后，而不是以前。故用After.第四行：5.副词误用:impatiently→impient这里是形容词和前面的get形成系表结构。6.连词误用：and→but根据句意需要转折，而不是顺承。第五行：7.主谓一致误用： were→ was there be 句型中be 和最近的名词保持一致。8.fish前加a.根据题意这里是钓了一条鱼及根据fish后的was,故在此加a.第六行：9.名词复数误用：minute→minutes few修饰的名词要用复数形式。

10.非谓语误用：Felt→Feeling根据句意，feel 和句子主语之间是主动关系而非被动关系

D2 短文改错应用文

D3 短文改错议论文

【英语卷（解析）· 届河北省衡水中学高三上学期五调考试（201412）word版】第一节：短文改错。

请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Editor, I used to be a physician in the children’s department of a hospital.Form time to time I treated children who had poisoned by medicine with older family members.The children didn’t know the medicine was danger;they just knew it tasted sweet.Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China.Some days before I talked about medicines with an American.He showed me a sort of plastic bottle.The design was quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles.The top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on them while turning.This is difficult for most young children to do so , though grown-up can open these bottles very easily.I’m certainly that the expense of making such tops would be very small.As a doctor , I’d love to see this doing.And most parents would be grateful.Sincerely yours Li Hua 【答案】【知识点】D3 短文改错议论文 【文章综述】本文讲述作者是名医生对于孩子误食大人药物造成中毒感到很痛心，与美国交流后得知有一种瓶盖可以完全避免这种情况的出现，故写信给编辑呼吁尽快实施。【答案解析】

had 后面加been 考查被动语态。Be poisoned by 被。所毒害。with—for 考查介词。句意：时不时，我会收治那些被大人的药所误食中毒的孩子。danger—dangerous 考查形容词。句意：孩子们不知道这是危险的； what---that/which/去掉what 考查宾语从句。the bottle做先行词，定语从句we now use in China缺少宾语故用that/which或者把之省略；

before—ago 考查副词。句意：许多天后我，我与美国人谈论此事；

them—it 考查代词。句意：瓶子的顶部只有用力按压旋转才能打开。It代指瓶子。

to do so 去掉so 考查固定句型。To do 做后置定语用来修饰most young children.4 grown-up---grown-ups 考查名词的复数。句意：虽然这对大人来说很容易打开。

certainly---certain 考查形容词。句意：我确定做这些盖的费用很小。形容词做表语。doing—done 考查动词的用法。See sth done看某事被做。

D4短文改错说明文

第二篇：2014年高考英语(高考真题+模拟新题)分类：D单元++短文改错

D1 短文改错记叙文

D2 短文改错应用文

D3 短文改错议论文

D3[2014·全国大纲卷]

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship.The understanding76.________ between two friends mean both of them have similar77.________

ideas and trusting each other.Otherwise, it is78.________

impossible for him to help each other and to make79.________

their friendship to last long.As an old saying goes，80.________

“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.________

should able to stand all sorts of tests.And it is82.________

wise to have as many good friends that we can.83.________ The more friends we have, the more we can learn for84.________ one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.85.________

76．正确 本句没有错误。

77．mean改为means 考查主谓一致。这个句子的主语是the understanding，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

78．trusting改为trust 考查并列关系。根据句子中的and并列连词可知，其前后并列，动词形式要一致，故改为trust和have并列。

79．him改为them 考查代词指代一致。根据后文的each other可知，他们是相互帮助的。故用them。

80．去掉to 考查make的用法。此处make后接不带to的不定式作宾补。

81．really改为real 考查形容词的用法。此处friendship是名词，修饰名词用形容词。82．should后加be 考查谓语动词的用法。此处should后用动词原形，故加谓语动词be。

83．that改为as 考查as„as 的用法。根据句意可知，我们拥有尽可能多的朋友是明智的。这里是as„as句型。

84．for改为from 考查动词短语的用法。learn from意为“向„„学习”。

85．but改为and 考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知此处是并列关系，不是转折关系。故改为and。

D4短文改错说明文

第三篇：高考英语短文改错_单句分类训练

高考英语短文改错单句分类训练

名词

真题单句归纳

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陕西卷）

2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陕西卷）

3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全国II）4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）

7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（11·重庆卷）模拟单句演练

（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.时态

真题单句归纳

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陕西卷）2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全国新课标卷）

3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重庆卷）模拟单句演练

（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？

（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.动词

真题单句归纳

1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（11·陕西卷）2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全国II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）„and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favorite sport？

（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主谓一致

一、考点规律分析

从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳

1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.（2011·辽宁卷）

2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重庆卷）

三、改正方法:分清主语

四、模拟单句演练

（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词

一、考点规律分析

多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全国II）

2.He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（11·辽宁卷）

3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）

5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重庆卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺词

一、考点规律分析

与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词）,漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些从句的“引导词”（通常会导致意义不通）,等等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陕西卷）

2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）

3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）

6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重庆卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陕西卷）

2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）

3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）

4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）

5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.从句及并列连词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陕西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全国II）

3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）

4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）

5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全国新课标卷）

6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重庆卷）

7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重庆卷）

三、改正方法：

1）根据句意确定错误；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。

四、模拟单句演练

（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非谓语动词

真题单句归纳

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陕西卷）

2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（11·全国II）3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）

4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the

previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）

5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”（2011·四川卷）

8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全国新课标卷）

9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.模拟单句演练

（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠词

真题单句归纳

1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）

2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）模拟单句演练

（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代词

真题单句归纳

1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·辽宁卷）

3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.模拟单句演练

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容词和副词

真题单句归纳

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陕西卷）

2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陕西卷）

3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）

6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）

7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）

8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 模拟单句演练

（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？

第四篇：2009年高考英语试题分类—短文改错

2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——短文改错（全解析）

一、（2009.全国卷I）短文改错

After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76.________________ The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.________________ a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78._______________ across the street from our middle school were gone.79.________________ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.________________ through.The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81._______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82.______________ center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of 83._____________ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.________________ a supermarket.Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85._______________ school is still there.【解析】

76.【答案】in→from。句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。

77.【答案】 living → live。used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事请”。

78.【答案】older → old。句中没有比较的意思。

79.【答案】were → are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。

80.【答案】exist → exists。主语a park是单数第三人称。

81.【答案】正确

82.【答案】sports前加a。sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。

83.【答案】their → its。前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。

84.【答案】去掉been。短语give way to“让路”，用主动语态。

85.【答案】Besides → But。前后表示转折关系。

二、（2009.全国卷II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误（每行只有一个错误），如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；

此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（﹨）划掉。

此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。

此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不用改。

Hi, Susan.I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76 bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it 77 back to you before four in the afternoon，and I 78 was hold up on my way back.Just before I 79 turned corner of park street.I happened to 80 see an accident.A little girl was hurt and her 81 mother needed help.So I helped them going to 82 the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and 83 a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84 hope you understand.85

Thank you!

Li Ling

【答案】76.去掉to;77.mean改为meant;78.and改为but;79.hold改为held;80.turned the corner;81.正确；82.going改为go;83.here改为there;84.hour改为hours;85.were改为was

【解析】短文改错存在一定的迷惑度，但是相对而言，也是本卷中容易的部分。

三、（2009.四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该加的 词。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该

加的词。

此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

短文改错:

Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat

66.68.with them.The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67.The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years.Can you help

me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.could cure her poor eyesight.The angel touched his eyes，but he could see everything clearly.69.70.72.73.74.75.71.The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel

The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands

I don’t want to be a normally person!”

【答案】

Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat

in fear.“Don’t touch me!” he cries.“I’m on disability pay!

66.an With them.The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67.√ The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years.Can you help 68.from Me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.could cure her poor eyesight.The angel touched his eyes, but he could see everything clearly.69.had 71.his 72.and The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel

70.glasses The angel then turned to the third man, ∧ threw up his hands 73.who In fear.“Don’t touch me!” he cries.“I’m on disability pay!74.cried I don’t want to be a normally person!”

75.normal

四、（2009.海南、宁夏卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mrs Winthorp，So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now.I’m going to attend mine first lesson this aftemoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.Best，Carol 解析

【答案】what----how；句意如何让对方知道情况的进展，故改为how。

【答案】.anything----everything ；anything常用于否定疑问句中，不合适。【答案】find----found ；现在和过去的对比，时态应为一般过去时。【答案】second前加the ；序数词second前的定冠词使用。【答案】friend---friends； make a friend=make friends。【答案】on----with； help sth,with sth.【答案】warmly----warm ；由此处为形容词作表语。【答案】去掉to，；had better do sth.固定用法。【答案】mine----my ；形容词性的物主代词。

【答案】for----so ；因此，所以，应该是so, for表补充说明原因.。

五、（2009.陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上划一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）, 则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。

此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。

注意：原行没有错误的不要改。

My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital

With a breaking leg.He was walking to school the other 76.day when he let a bicycle ran right into him.He never 77.watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble.78.But he is having a nice time there.He has a comfortable.room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.79.80.Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him 81.Lost of good book and fresh fruit.He is not losing any time 82.From school because he is busy study what he has Expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks.83.85.Missed in classes.The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84.76.【答案】 breaking-broken.【解析】非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词。

77.【答案】ran-run.【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。

78.【答案】 去掉trouble前的the。

【解析】get into trouble是固定短语，意思是：陷入麻烦中。

79.【答案】√

80.【答案】patiently-patient.【解析】修饰名词nurses，用形容词。

81.【答案】 ∧they take him-and.【解析】前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。

82.【答案】 book-books.【解析】book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。

83.【答案】study – studying。

【解析】be busy(in)doing sth：忙于做某事。

84.【答案】fast-faster。

【解析】由than可知此处副词用比较级。

85.【答案】 ∧a few-in/within。

【解析】in a few weeks：过几周。

六、（2009.辽宁卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

（试题内容见答题卡）

When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.解析

【答案】friend---friends；Most of 决定了名词必须用复数形式。

【答案】it—one；it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个，此处我希望我也能有一辆，与前面提到的是一类。【答案】that---which；非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that.【答案】the money前加for；、此处ask my father的目的应该是钱。ask my father与 the money之间需要加表目的的介词。

【答案】He----I；由前句he said he could only give me half of the money.和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为I.【答案】if---when；按照句意应该是一个月后，当我给他看钱的时候，可知此处应该用when。【答案】after---later；此处用副词，不能用连词。【答案】gives---gave；按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。

【答案】去掉happy前的much.；此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。

七、（2009.浙江卷）：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。

k增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

例如：

It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you.Luckily I was

the am

completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m.in Friday evening.on

One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.【答案】

One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella ks5u because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted, so I grateful accepted ks5u the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.【答案】friend-friends。---中的多数才能用one of，one of 后用名词复数形式，改为friends.【答案】besides----beside，在---旁边，用beside.【答案】a----an；umbrella 的发音可知。【答案】去掉in；believe vt.【答案】is----was；过去发生,用过去时。

【答案】gratefull---gratefully；动词accept.用副词 【答案】and---but；前后构成转折，用but.【答案】everyone---someone/somebody；表示其他人用someone/somebody else。【答案】possible后加to；用 It is/was possible to do sth.句型决定。【答案】expect----expecting；介词后动名词形式。

第五篇：2017年高考英语短文改错[定稿]

2017年高考英语短文改错最全套路

一、短文改错万能公式

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;

②and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误：

单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误：

连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误：

误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);

误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

5.形容词和副词错误：

系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);

词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误：

代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;

反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;

代词的单数和复数使用错误;

代词指代错误;

多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误：

不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;

and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);

介词后用动名词形式作宾语;

某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误：

词组中的介词误用;

介词意思理解偏差;

介词的多用或少用

二、短文改错解答口诀

动词形，名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

1、动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football.I was member of our school football team.Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.(are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

2、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：„so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subjects)

3、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

4、非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。

例如：

„in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also „(playing)

My parents love me„ and will do all they can ∧ make sure„(to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。

5、习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and„(of)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves.(of)

6、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。

例如：They∧eager to know everything about China and„(were)I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.(which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

7、逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。

例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)

„no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.(everyone)上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误)，以及冠词的用法错误等。

例如：

She was smiling but nodding at me.(and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)

三、短文改错参考原则 1.改动以最少为原则;2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;3.实词以改变词形为原则;4.以保持句子原意为原则;

5.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例：即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个;

6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复，因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;

7.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。