成人高考辅导高起点英语必背词组

第一篇：成人高考辅导高起点英语必背词组

成人高考辅导高起点英语必背词组3 run into偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计

run out(of)用完，耗尽

run over(跑)过去;撞倒;溢出

see … off为某人送行

see … through看破，看穿

see to负责，注意，照料

send for派人去请;召唤;索取

set about开始，着手

set aside留出，拔出;不理会，置于一边转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

set back推迟，延缓，阻碍;使花费

set free释放

set off出发，启程，激起，引起

set out动身，启程;开始

set up创立，建立，为……做好准备;竖起，建造

settle down定居;安下心来

show off炫耀;卖弄

show up来到，露面

side by side肩并肩地，一起

slow down放慢速度;减速

so … as to如此……以至于

so far迄今为止;到这种程度

so far as … be concerned就……而言

so long as只要，如果;既然，由于

sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早

stand for是……的缩写，代表，意味着;主张，支持

stand out引人注目;杰出，出色

stand up起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚

stick to粘贴在……上;紧跟，紧随;坚持;忠于;信守

such as例如，诸如

sum up总结，概括

switch off/on(用开关)关掉/开启

take … for把……认为是，把……看成是

take advantage of利用，趁……之机转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

take after(在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像

take apart拆卸，拆开

take care当心，注意

take care of爱护，照料

take charge开始管理，接管

take effect生效，起作用

take for granted认为……理所当然;(因视作当然而)对……不予以重视

take in欺骗;领会，理解

take into account把……考虑进去

take off脱下(衣帽等);起飞

take on承担，从事;呈现(面貌)

take ones time不着急，不慌忙

take over接受，接管;借用;承袭

take part in参加，参与

take place发生，进行，举行

take the place of代替，取代

take turns依次，轮流

take up开始从事;占去，占据

tell … from辨别，分辨

the moment(that)一……(就)

thanks to由于，多亏

that is就是说，即转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

think of想到，记得;想一想;考虑，关心

think of … as把……看作是，以为……是

think over仔细考虑

throw away扔掉，抛弃

to the point切中要害，切题

touch on谈及，提及

try on试穿

try/do ones best尽力，努力

try out试用，试验

turn down拒绝;关小，调低

turn in上床睡觉;交还，上交

turn … into使变成，使成为

turn off关(水源等);拐弯

turn on开，旋开(电灯等)

turn ones back on不理睬

turn out关掉(收音机等);生产，制造;驱逐;结果是

turn over仔细考虑

turn to变成;求助于，借助于

turn up出现，来到;开大，调大

under control处于控制之下

under the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此

up to(数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于

up to date现代化的，切合目前情况的 use up用完，耗尽

wait for等候，等待

wait on服侍(某人)

warm up(使)暖起来;(使)变热

wash up洗餐具;洗手洗脸

watch out for密切注意;戒备，提防

wear out穿破，用坏;(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽

What about … ?(征求意见时)怎么样?

What if … ?如果……将来会怎么?

whether … or是……还是……，不管……还是

wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭

with regard to关于，至于

with respect to关于，至于

with the exception of除……之外

Without question毫无疑问，毫无异议

work out算出;想出，制定出

would rather宁愿，宁可

would rather…than宁愿……(而不 let alone更别提;不打扰

let off排放;放(炮)，开(枪)

let out放掉(水等)，发出

lie in在于

line up排队，使排成一行

little by little一点一点地，逐渐地

live on靠……生活;以……为食

live through经历过;度过;经受住

live up to无愧于;做到;符合转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

long before在……以前很久

long for渴望

look after目送;照料，照顾

look at看着;看待

look back回头看;回顾

look down on/upon蔑视，看不起

look for寻找，寻求;指望，期待

look forward to盼望，期待;预期，预料

look into观察;调查

look on旁观;观看

look out留神，注意

look over仔细检查，细看;察看，巡视

look through(从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习

look up向上看;(在字典中)查出

lose heart灰心，泄气

lose sight of看不见;忽略

lots of大量的，许多的

make for走向，向……前进;导致，促成 make fun of嘲笑;开……玩笑

make ones way去，前进，前往

make out写出，开列;看出，辨认出

make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理

make sure查明，务必要做到

make up组成，构成;编造，虚构;化妆

make up for补偿，弥补转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

make up ones mind下定决心，打定主意

make use of使用，利用

many a[后接单数名词]许多的，多的，一个又一个的 mix up拌和;混淆

more or less或多或少，左右;有点儿

neither…nor…既不……也不

no doubt无疑地

no less than不少于，多达

no longer不再，已不

no more不再

no more than不多于，至多

no sooner … than一……就

not only … but also不但……而且

nothing but只有;只不过

now and then时而，不时

now that既然，由于

of course当然，自然

off duty下班

on a small/large scale小(大)规模地

on account of由于，因为

on average平均;通常;普通

on behalf of代表，为了

on board在船(或车、飞机等)上

on business因事，因公转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

on duty值勤班，当班

on earth究竟，到底

on foot步行

on guard站岗，警戒

on ones own独立地，靠自己地

on purpose故意，有目的 on sale****;廉价****

on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而一想

on the contrary正相反

on the one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面

on the spot在现场，当场

on the whole总的来说，大体上

on time准时

once again再一次

once in a while偶尔

once upon a time从前

once more再一次，又一次

one another相互

or else否则，要不然

or so大约，左右

other than不同于;除了

out of在……外;离开……;缺乏

out of breath喘不过气来

out of control失去控制转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

out of date过时的，不用的 out of order出故障;混乱

out of place不在适当的位置;不相称的，格格不入

out of practice久不练习，荒疏

out of sight看不见，在视野之外

out of the question毫不可能

over and over一再地，再三地

owing to由于

pass away去世

pass on把……传给别人

pay attention to注意

pay back偿还(借款等);回报

pay for付款;偿还

pay off还清(债款);取得成功

pick out选出;挑出;辨认出，分辨出

pick up捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会

play a part(in)(在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用

point out指出，指明

prior to在前，居先，比……在先

pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸

pull out拔出，抽出;(车、船等)驶出

put aside储存;保留

put away把……收起，放好转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

put down记下;放下;镇压

put forward提出(要求、事实等)

put into practice实行，实施

put off推迟;拖延

put on穿上;上演

put out熄灭;关(灯);公布，出版

put to use使用

put up举起;建造;张贴

put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)

quite a few相当多，不少

rather than宁愿……(而不);不是……(而是)

refer to … as把……称作;把……当作

regardless of不顾，不惜

result from是(由)……造成 result in引起，导致;结果是

right away立即，马上

ring up打电话

each other互相(多用作宾语)

either…or或……或，不是……就是

end up结束，告终

even if/though即使，虽然

even so虽然如此，即使是这样

ever since此后一直，从那时侯起一直

every now and then时而，偶尔

every other每隔一个

except for除了……外转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

face to face面对面(的)地;对立地

face up to大胆面向

fall behind落在……后面，跟不上

fall in love爱上某人

fall out脱落;争吵，闹翻

far from远离，远非

feel like感到想要做

figure out计算出;估计

fill in/out填写

find out查明;找到;发现

first of all首先，开始时

for ever永远

for example例如

for good永久地

for instance例如

for the sake of为了……的利益

for the time being暂时，眼下

from time to time不时，有时

get across使通过;使被理解

get along过活;相处(with);进展

get down从……下来;着手进行;写下

get in进入，参加;收(获)，收回;插入(放)

get into对……发生兴趣;卷入;进入

get off(从……)下来;逃脱惩罚

get on骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

get on with与……友好相处;继续干

get over克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来

get rid of处理掉;摆脱

get through完成;打通电话;通过(考试)

get together聚会

get to ones feet站起来

get up起床;起立

give in屈服;让步

give off发出或放出(光、热、气味等)

give out分发;发出(气味等)

give up放弃;投降

give way to让位于;给……让路

go after追逐，追求;设法得到

go ahead开始，进行;前进，领先

go down下去;(船等)下沉;下降

go in for从事于;酷爱追求

go into进入;调查;从事

go into effect实施，生效

go on继续下去，进行

go out熄灭;外出

go over检查;复习

go through遭受，经历;检查，审查

go up上升，(物价等)上涨

go wrong出错;发生故障，出毛病转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

grow up成熟;成年;发展

had better应该，还是……好

had rather…than宁愿……(而不是)

hand down把……传下来

hand in交上;递上

hand out分发，散发

hand over交出，移交

hang on抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿

hang up把……挂起来;挂断(电话)

have an advantage over胜于，优于

have in mind记在心里;考虑到，想到

have nothing to do with和……毫无关系

have(something)to do with和……(有点)关系

have to必须，不得不

head for朝……方向走去

heart and soul全心全意地，完全地

help oneself自取所需(食物等)

hold back阻止;控制;抑制

hold on握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿

hold up举起;耽搁，延迟

hurry up(使)赶快;匆匆完成

if only只要;要是……就好了转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

in a hurry急于，忙于

in a sense从某种意义上

in a way从某种程度上，从某一点上看

in a word简而言之，一句话

in addition to除……之外(还)

in advance预先，事先

in all总共，共计

in any case无论如何，不管怎样

in brief简单地说

in case假使，以防万一

in case of假如，如果发生;防备

in charge of负责，主管

in common共有的，共用的 in detail详细地

in effect实际上，事实上

in fact事实上，其实

in favour of支持，赞成 in front of在……前面

in general一般说来，大体上

in half成两半

in honour of为向……表示敬意;为纪念，为庆祝

in no case无论如何不，决不

in no time立即，马上

in no way决不

in order按顺序;整齐转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com

in order to为了(做某事)

in other words换句话说，也就是说

in part部分地

in particular特别，尤其

in person亲自

in proportion to与……成比例

in public公开地，当众

in regard to关于

in relation to有关，涉及

in return(for)作为(对……的)回报，交换

in short简言之，总之

in sight看得见的，在视线之内;在望

in spite of不管，不顾

in the course of在……期间，在……过程中

in the end最后，终于

in the face of在……前面;不管，即使

in the future在将来

in(the)light of鉴于，由于

in the way挡道，妨碍某人

in time及时;最后，终于

in touch联系，接触

in turn依次地，轮流的;转而，反过来

in vain徒劳，白费力

instead of替代，而不是just now刚才，才不久;现在，眼下

keep an eye on留意，照看

keep in mind记住

keep on继续进行，反复地做

keep ones word守信用

keep to坚持;固守(习惯等)

keep up with跟上，不落后

knock down撞倒;击倒

laugh at因……而发笑;嘲笑

lay aside把……搁置一旁;留存，储存

lay down放下;制定(计划等)

lay out布置，安排，设计;摆出，展开

lead to通向;导致，引起

learn by heart记住，背诵

learn from学习，向……学习

leave alone不打扰，不干预

leave behind丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave out忽略，遗漏;省略

第二篇：2012年成人高考专升本《英语》英语词汇分析+必背词组

英语词汇分析

构词法

英语的构词方法有三：合成（composition），派生（derivation）和转换（conversion）。

（1）副词+动词

overcome 克服，uphold支持，主张（2）名词+动词

sun-bathe 行日光浴

派生

在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做派生，词缀有前缀和后缀两种，加在单词前的词缀，叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀，叫后缀。

1、前缀，现将最常用的一些前缀（按字母顺序）举例如下： anti-反对

anti-Japanese war 抗日战争 arch-主要的

arch-enemy 主要敌人 auto-自动的

automobile 小汽车，autobiography 自传 bi-双

bicycle 自行车，bilingual 用两种语言的 by-在旁

bystander 旁观者，by-product 副产品 co-共同

co-operation 合作，co-existence 共处 counter-反

counter-attack 反攻，de-除去，否定

decentralization 分散，不集中 dis-否定

discover 发现，disorder 混乱，杂乱 en-，em-使成为

enable 使能够，enslave 奴役，encourage 鼓励 ex-前

ex-president 前任主席、总统或大学校长 extra-外

extraordinary 非常的，格外的 for-，fore-先，前，预

forward 向前,foresee 预见，forearm前臂 for-禁，弃

forbid 禁止，forget 忘记 in-，il-，im-，ir-不，非

informal 非正式的，incomplete 不完全的，irregular 不规则的 inter-间，相互 interview 会见 mal-恶

maltreat 虐待

2012年成人高考专升本英语必备词组

-ure 结果，动作

pleasure 快乐，pressure 压力

3、形容词后缀

-able，-ible 能够

unforgettable 难忘的，responsible 负责的-al 的

cultural 文化的，national 国家的-an（地，人）的

Russian 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，American 美国的，美国人的-ed 有，象

talented 有才华的-en 的

golden 金色的，wooden 木制的-ern（表示方向的）northern 北方的，eastern 东方的，southern 南方的，western 西方的-ese（地，人）的

Chinese 中国的，中国人的，Japanese 日本的，日本人的-ful 充满

careful 小心的，beautiful 美丽的，powerful 强有力的

-ic，-ical 的

economic 经济的，political 政治的，grammatical 语法的-ish 属于，稍微

bookish 书本气的，yellowish 稍黄的，selfish 自私的，childish 幼稚的-ive 性，倾向

active 积极的，collective 集体的-less 无

fearless 无所畏惧的，careless 不小心的，useless 无用的，meaningless 无意

义的-like 如

childlike 儿童般的（亦可作为复合词看）-ly 品质，的

friendly 友好的，weekly 每星期的，manly 丈夫气的，daily 每天的-ous 多

nervous 神经紧张的，dangerous 危险的-some 引起，适于，易于

troublesome 烦人的，tiresome（令人感到厌倦的）

-ward 向

backward 落后的-y 充满，性质

rainy 雨的，snowy 雪的，handy 手巧的，便于使用的

4、动词后缀-ate

isolate 使孤立，-en

deepen 加深，strengthen 加强-fy

simplify 简化，classify 分类-ize，-ise

industrialize 工业化

5、副词后缀-ly

carefully 小心地，beautifully 美丽地，quickly 迅速地-ward，-wards 向

forward 向前，backward 向后，upwards 向上，downwards 向下-wise 方式

likewise 同样地，otherwise 否则，用另一种方式

转换

转换，将一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词

类，这就叫做转换。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。

1、名词转化为动词

elbow 由“肘”转义为“用肘推挤”

back 由“背，后面”转义为“支持，后退”

2、形容词转化为动词

slow 由“慢”转义为“放慢”

3、动词转化为名词 to take a walk 散步 to have a look 看一看 to have a try 试一试

4、形容词转化为名词

the wounded 受伤的人们，the beautiful 美丽的东西，the blind 盲人们

5、其他词类转化为名词

a must 必须做的事情，ups and downs 高低起伏，ins and outs 问题的底细

名词词组和固定搭配

1、介词+名词

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在„„支配下 by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 in nature 本质上

on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in order to 以便，为了 in order that 以便

out of order 发生故障，失调 on one's own 独自地，独立地

in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自

in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替

in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将„„的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在

for the present 目前，暂时

in proportion to（与„„）成比例的 in public 公开地，当众

for（the）purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑

at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于

as regards 关于，至于

with/in regard to 对于，就„„而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此

as a result of 由于„„结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了„„起见 on sale 出售；贱卖

on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态

on the side 作为兼职，额外

at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到，在望

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍

out of step 步调不一致，不协调 in stock 现有，备有 in sum 总而言之

in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭

in terms of 依据，按照；用„„措词 for one thing 首先，一则

on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不

at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有时

for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时

on top of 在„„之上 out of touch 失去联系

in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿 on try 试穿

by turns 轮流，交替 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效

a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于

by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by way of 经由，通过„„方式 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way 决不

2012年成人高考专升本英语必备词组

a series of 一系列，一连串

3、名词词组的其他形式 trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地

as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个

quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐的

quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论

the moment（that）一„„就 no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

at large 详尽的，普遍的；未被获取的 at last 终于，最后 at least 至少

at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不

at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起 at present 目前，现在

at the cost/expense of 以„„为代价 at the end 最终，终了时 at the moment 此刻，目前

at the same tine 同时；然而，不过 at the sight of 一看见„„就 laugh at 因„„而发笑；嘲笑 look at 看着；看待

by

by accident 偶然

by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far „„得多；最多 by means of 用，凭借

by mistake 错误地，无意中（做错了某事）by no means 决不，绝没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地 by the way 顺便地，附带说说

by way of 经过，经由；通过„„的方法 learn by heart 记住，背诵

little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 side by side 肩并肩地，一起

词组二：for、from

for

for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永久地 for instance 例如

for the sake of 为了„„的利益 for the time being 暂时，眼下 account for 说明（原因等）allow for 考虑到，顾及 as for/to 至于，关于 ask for 请求，要求

but for 倘没有，要不是 call for要求；需要；邀请 care for 照顾，照料，喜欢 except for 除了„„外

2012年成人高考专升本英语必备词组

中）起作用

pull in（车）进站；（船）到岸 result in 引起，导致；理解 take in 欺骗；领会，理解 take part in 参加，参与

turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交 on on a small/large scale 小（大）规模地 on account of 由于，因为 on average平均；通畅，普通 on behalf of 代表，为了

on board 在船（或车、飞机等）上 on business 因事，因公 on duty 值班，当班 on earth 究竟，到底 on foot 步行

on guard 站岗，警戒

on one's own 独立地，靠自己地 on purpose 故意地，有目的地 on sale 出售；廉价出售

on second thoughts 经重新考虑，继而一想 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场，当场

on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on time 准时 and so on 等等

call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召 carry on 继续

count on 依靠，指望

get on 骑上（马、自行车等），登上（车、船、飞机等）；有进展

get on with 与„„友好相处；继续干 go on 继续下去，进行

hang on抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿

hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿 keep an eye on 留意，照看 keep on 继续进行，反复地做

live on 靠„„生活；以„„为食 look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起 look on 旁观；观看

pass on 把„„传给别人 put on 穿上；上演

switch off/on（用开关）关掉/开启

take on 承担，从事；呈现（面貌）touch on 谈及，提及 try on 试穿

turn on 开，旋开（电灯等）wait on 服侍（某人）

词组四：out、over

out

out of 在„„外；离开„„，缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的，不用的 out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱

out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的，格格不入的

out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 out of the question 毫无可能

out of question（现在少用）无疑地

break out（战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走 bring out 使„„显示出来；出版

carry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底）check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离开

come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是 cut out 删掉，割去 drop out 退学，退出

fall out 脱落；争吵，闹翻 figure out 计算出；估计 find out 查明；找到；发现

give out 分发；发出（气味等）go out 熄灭；外出 hand out 分发，散发 die out 消失，灭绝

lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 let out 放掉（水等），发出 look out 留神，注意

make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出 pick out 选出；辨认出，分辨出 point out 指出，指明 pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出 put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版 run out（of）用完，耗尽 set out 动身，起程；开始

stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色 try out 试用，试验

第三篇：2011年成人高考专升本英语必背

2011年成人高考专升本《英语》必背词组复习汇总

at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措

at all（用于否定句）丝毫（不），一点（不）

at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at all events 不管怎样，无论如何

at any rate 无论如何，至少

at best 充其量，至多

at ease 舒适（地），安逸（地）

at first 最初，起初

at hand近在手边，在附近

at large 详尽的，普遍的；未被获取的 at last 终于，最后

at least 至少

at most 至多，不超过

at no time 从不，决不

at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起

at present 目前，现在

at the cost/expense of 以……为代价

at the end 最终，终了时

at the moment 此刻，目前

at the same tine 同时；然而，不过

at the sight of 一看见……就

laugh at 因……而发笑；嘲笑

look at 看着；看待

by

by accident 偶然

by all means 尽一切办法，务必

by and by 不久，迟早

by chance 偶然，碰巧

by far ……得多；最多

by means of 用，凭借

by mistake 错误地，无意中（做错了某事）

by no means 决不，绝没有

by oneself 单独地，独自地

by the way 顺便地，附带说说

by way of 经过，经由；通过……的方法

learn by heart 记住，背诵

little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地

side by side 肩并肩地，一起

for

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永久地

for instance 例如

for the sake of 为了……的利益

for the time being 暂时，眼下

account for 说明（原因等）

allow for 考虑到，顾及

as for/to 至于，关于

ask for 请求，要求

but for 倘没有，要不是

call for要求；需要；邀请

care for 照顾，照料，喜欢

except for 除了……外

go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求

head for 朝……方向走去

in return（for）作为（对……的）回报，交换

long for 渴望

look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待

make for 走向，向……前进；导致，促成 make up for 补偿，弥补

pay for 付款；偿还

send for 派人去请；召唤；索取

stand for 是……的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持

take…for 认为……是，把……看成是

take for granted 认为……理所当然；（因视作当然而）对……不予以重视

wait for 等候，等待

watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防

from

apart from 除……之外（别无）；除……之外（尚有）

aside from除……之外（尚有）

far from 远离，远非

from time to time 不时，有时

learn from 学习，向……学习

result from 是（由）……造成 tell…from 辨别，分辨

in

in a hurry 急于，匆忙

in a sence 在某种意义上

in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点来看

in a word 简而言之，一句话

in addition to 除……之外（还）

in advance 预先，事先 in all 总共，共计

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in brief 简单地说

in case 假使，以防万一

in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

in charge of 负责，主管

in common 共有的，共用的 in detail 详细地

in effect 实际上，事实上

in fact 事实上，其实

in favour of 支持，赞成 in front of 在……前面

in general 一般来说，大体上

in half 分成两半

in honour of 向……表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝

in no case 无论如何不，决不

in no time 立即，马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序；整齐

in order to 为了（做某事）

in other words 换句话说，也就是说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别，尤其

in person 亲自

in proportion to 与……成比例

in public 公开地，当众地

in regard to 关于

in relation to 有关，涉及

in short 简言之，总之

in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望

in spite of 不管，不顾

in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中

in the end 最后，终于

in the face of 在……前面；不管，即使

in the future 在将来

in（the）light of 鉴于，由于

in the way 挡道，妨碍某人

in time 及时；最后，终于

in touch 联系，接触

in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来

in vain 徒劳，白费力

instead of 替代，而不是

bear…in mind 记住（某事）

break in 破门（窗）而入；打断，插嘴

check in 办理登记手续，报到

cut in 打断，插嘴；（汽车）超车抢档

draw in（火车、汽车等）进站

drop in 顺便（非正式）访问

fall in love with 爱上某人

fill in/out 填写

get in 进入，参加；收（获），收回；插入（话）

hand in 提交；递上

keep in mind 记住

give in 屈服，让步

have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到

lie in 在于

once in a while 偶尔

persist in 坚持

play a part（in）（在……中）扮演角色；（在……中）起作用

pull in（车）进站；（船）到岸

result in 引起，导致；理解

take in 欺骗；领会，理解

take part in 参加，参与

turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交

on

on a small/large scale 小（大）规模地

on account of 由于，因为

on average平均；通畅，普通

on behalf of 代表，为了

on board 在船（或车、飞机等）上

on business 因事，因公

on duty 值班，当班

on earth 究竟，到底

on foot 步行

on guard 站岗，警戒

on one's own 独立地，靠自己地 on purpose 故意地，有目的地

on sale 出售；廉价出售

on second thoughts 经重新考虑，继而一想

on the contrary 正相反

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the spot 在现场，当场

on the whole 总的来说，大体上

on time 准时

and so on 等等

call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召

carry on 继续

come on（表示劝说、鼓励等）来吧，走吧；开始

count on 依靠，指望

get on 骑上（马、自行车等），登上（车、船、飞机等）；有进展

get on with 与……友好相处；继续干

go on 继续下去，进行

hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；（电话不挂）等一会儿

hold on 握住不放；坚持；（打电话用语）等一会儿

keep an eye on 留意，照看

keep on 继续进行，反复地做

live on 靠……生活；以……为食

look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起

look on 旁观；观看

pass on 把……传给别人

put on 穿上；上演

switch off/on（用开关）关掉/开启

take on 承担，从事；呈现（面貌）

touch on 谈及，提及

try on 试穿

turn on 开，旋开（电灯等）

wait on 服侍（某人）

off

off duty 下班

break off 中断，中止

call off 取消

carry off 拿走，夺去

cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔

get off（从……）下来。逃脱惩罚

give off 发出或放出（光、热、气味等）

let off 排放；放（炮），开（枪）

pay off 还清（债款）；取得成功

put off 推迟，拖延

see……off 为某人送行

set off 出发，起程；激起，引起

show off 炫耀；卖弄

take off 脱下（衣帽等）；起飞

turn off 关（水源等）；拐弯

over

all over 到处，遍及；全部结束

get over 克服（困难等）；从（疾病、失望、震惊等）中恢复过来

go over 检查；复习

hand over 交出，移交

have an advantage over 胜于，优于

look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视

over and over 一再地，再三地

run over（跑）过去；撞倒；溢出

take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 仔细考虑

out

out of 在……外；离开……，缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的，不用的 out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱

out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的，格格不入的 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

out of the question 毫无可能

out of question（现在少用）无疑地

break out（战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走

bring out 使……显示出来；出版

carry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底）

check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离开

come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是

cut out 删掉，割去

drop out 退学，退出

fall out 脱落；争吵，闹翻

figure out 计算出；估计

find out 查明；找到；发现

give out 分发；发出（气味等）

go out 熄灭；外出

hand out 分发，散发

die out 消失，灭绝

lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开

leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略

let out 放掉（水等），发出 look out 留神，注意

make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出

pick out 选出；辨认出，分辨出

point out 指出，指明

pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出

put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版

run out（of）用完，耗尽

set out 动身，起程；开始

stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色

try out 试用，试验

turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是

wear out 穿破，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）耗尽

wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭

work out 算出；想出，制定出

up

up to（数量上）多达；（时间上）直到；取决于

uo to date 现代化的，切合目前状况的 back up 支持；倒退

be made up of 由……组成，由……构成 break up 打碎；终止，结束

bring up 教育，培养

build up 建立；增强，增进

call up 打电话，召集

catch up with 赶上

cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来

clear up 清理；使变清洁；放晴

come up 出现，走上前来

come up with 追上，赶上；提出

draw up 起草，制订

dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮

end up 结束，告终

face up to 大胆面对

get up 起床；起立

give up 放弃；投降

go up 上升，（物价等）上涨

grow up 成熟；成年；发展

hang up 把……挂起来；挂断（电话）

hold up 举起；耽搁，延迟

hurry up（使）赶快，匆匆完成 keep up with 跟上，不落后

line up 排队，使排成一行

live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 look up 向上看；（在字典中）查出

make up 组成，构成；编造，虚伪；化妆

make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意

mix up 搅和；混淆

pick up 捡起；（车等）中途搭人；学会

put up 举起；建造；张贴

put up with 忍受，容忍（讨厌的人）

ring up 打电话

set up 创立，建立，为……作好准备；暑期，建造

show up 来到，露面

stand up 起立；（论点、论据等）站得住脚

sum up 总结，概括

take up 开始从事；占去占据

turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大

use up 用完，耗尽

warm up（使）暖起来；（使）变热

wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸

with

with regard to 关于，至于

with respect to 关于，至于

deal with 兑付，处理；论述，涉及

do away with 废除，去掉

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

have（sonething）to do with 和……（有点）关系

第四篇：成人高考高起点《英语》基础训练

一、语音知识（共5小题;每题1、5分，共7、5分。）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

（）

1、A、across B、away C、agree D、able

（）

2、A、training B、brain C、remain D、said

（）

3、A、cow B、throw C、low D、own

（）

4、A、pleasure B、sure C、Russia D、procession

（）

5、A、till B、wide C、polite D、decide

二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题;每题1、5分，共37、5分。）

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

（）

6、The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus、A、add B、add to C、add up to D、add up

（）

7、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him _______、A、not to B、not to do C、not do it D、do not to

（）

8、She thought I was talking about her daughter，______，in fact，I was talking about my daughter、A、whom B、where C、which D、while

（）

9、You don‘t need to describe her、I _______ her several times、A、had met B、have met C、met D、meet

（）

10、Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there should be many poor people？

A、such;such B、such;so C、so;so D、so;such

（）

11、Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________、He always works hard、A、learn B、to learn C、learned D、learning

（）

12、—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well、—It _______ a comfortable journey、A、can‘t be B、shouldn’t be C、mustn‘t have been D、couldn’t have been

（）

13、If by any chance someone comes to see me，ask them to leave a _______、A、message B、letter C、sentence D、notice

（）

14、_______，Mother will wait for him to have dinner together、A、However late is he B、However he is late

C、However is he late D、However late he is

（）

15、Alice，why didn‘t you come yesterday？

I，but I had an unexpected visitor、A、had B、would C、was going to D、did

（）

16、—Who is Jerry Cooper？

— _______？ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting、A、Don‘t you meet him yet B、Hadn’t you met him yet

C、Didn‘t you meet him yet D、Haven’t you met him yet

（）

17、We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet、A、having met B、meeting C、to meet D、to have met

（）

18、What did you think of her speech？

She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much、A、spoke;speak B、spoke;say C、said;speak D、said;say

（）

19、After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew

up as a child、A、which B、where C、that D、when

（）20、As she _______ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep、A、read;was falling B、was reading;fell

C、was reading;was falling D、read;fell

（）

21、How beautifully she sings！I have never heard ________、A、the better voice B、a good voice

C、the best voice D、a better voice

（）

22、Wait till you are more ________、It‘s better to be sure than sorry、A、inspired B、satisfied C、calm D、certain

（）

23、—Hi，Tracy，you look tired、—I am tired、I _______ the living room all day、A、painted B、had painted C、have been painting D、have painted

（）

24、—How was your recent visit to Qingdao？

—It was great、We visited some friends，and spent the _______ days at the seaside、A、few last sunny B、last few sunny

C、last sunny few D、few sunny last

（）

25、I first met Lisa three years ago、She ________ at a radio shop at the time、A、has worked B、was working C、had been working D、had worked

（）

26、—When can I come for the photos？ I need them tomorrow afternoon、—They _______ be ready by 12：00、A、can B、should C、might D、need

（）

27、Yesterday Alice ________ a wallet on her way to school、A、picked up B、picked out C、throw away D、kick away

（）

28、While standing there，the nice girl found the stranger‘s eyes _______ her、A、fixed up B、looked at C、stared at D、glared at

（）

29、_______ we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather、A、If B、Whether C、That D、Where

（）30、The girl cried out： “I ________ go out today、”

A、had better not to B、had rather not

C、would rather not to D、would rather not

三、完形填空（共20小题;每题1、5分，共30分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember、But if we had kept a book and written in it an account of _31_ each day，we should be able to give an answer _32_ the question、It is the same in the history、_33_ have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them、Sometimes men _34_ a record of the important happenings in _35_ country，_36_ often it was destroyed by fire or in a war、Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people _37_ did not know how to write、For example，we know _38_ the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago，because they could write and _39_ written records for these who live _40_ them、But we know _41_ nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa，because they _42_、Sometimes，of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past、They have learned about it from _43_ people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told _44_ many generations（後代）。Most people are proud to tell _45_ their fathers did in the past、This we may call “remembered history”。_46_ has now been written down、It is not so exact _47_ so valuable to us _48_ written history is，because words are much more easily _49_ when used again and again in speech than copied in writing、But _50_ no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful、（）

31、A、what to do B、what we did C、how to do D、how we did

（）

32、A、for B、in C、on D、to

（）

33、A、all things B、Many things C、More D、Much

（）

34、A、did keep B、should keep C、would keep D、were keeping

（）

35、A、our B、your C、their D、his

（）

36、A、still B、but C、even D、or

（）

37、A、when and where B、of when and where

C、that time and place D、of that time and place

（）

38、A、a good deal about B、a lot of about

C、many D、much

（）

39、A、left B、gave C、leave D、send

（）40、A、before B、after C、later D、for

（）

41、A、almost B、most C、at most D、mostly

（）

42、A、have not learned to write B、have learned to write

C、had learned how to write D、had not learned to write

（）

43、A、older B、the oldest C、outside D、most

（）

44、A、by B、about C、for D、within

（）

45、A、how B、which C、that D、what

（）

46、A、Some of it B、Some of them C、All of it D、Many of them

（）

47、A、and B、or C、yet D、even

（）

48、A、as B、that C、such D、so

（）

49、A、moved B、forgotten C、recited D、changed

（）50、A、where B、there

C、where there are D、where they are

四、阅读理解（共15小题;每题2分，共30分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

A

First there was learning、This has always been an important part of human life、By imitating their parents，children learned to hunt，to make tools，and to take care of themselves and others、Next came education、This was possible only after people developed language、Then adults could explain how to do things、They could talk about traditions，beliefs，and ceremonies of the group、Still，education was oral、Children could learn only what their teachers could remember、Finally，schools were created、They came into being because writing was invented、The first system for writing appeared about 3，500 B、C、in Sumeria，a land that is now Iraq、The Sumerians also invented a system for calculating with numbers、About 500 years later，the Egyptians discovered writing and calculation，too、And shortly after that，both the Sumerians and the Egyptians started schools、Being able to read and write they allowed people to learn anything that could be recorded、But the early systems were complicated、Children couldn‘t learn them just by watching、That’s why schools became a necessity、Those first students learned reading，writing，and calculation、Having these skills gave people great power over those who did not have them、Some 5，000 years later，this is still true、（）

51、The main idea of this article is that schools ________、A、had great power B、became necessary for learning

C、taught children to hunt D、developed language

（）

52、You can decide from the article that schools have ________、A、made education difficult B、held back learning

C、imitated parents D、advanced human skills

（）

53、What happened before Egyptians discovered calculation？

A、Egyptians discovered writing、B、Egyptians started schools、C、Sumerians invented writing、D、Sumerians started schools、（）

54、Education became possible only with the development of _______、A、learning B、language C、calculation D、clocks

B

Once a landlord wanted to plant garlic in his fields、He found a group of boys and asked them to do the work for him、At lunch time he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family、The boys had to sit by the door and have lunch on the ground、The landlord was afraid that other people would see the bad food for the boys、So with a smile on his face he said to them： “Boys，go and eat in the house、This is for your food、If you eat here by the door，the dogs will bite you、” The boys were surprised、But they said nothing and went to eat in the house、The landlord was quite pleased、Supper time came and the boys went into the house again、When they walked past the landlord‘s room，they looked in through the window、What do you think they saw there？ They saw a big table with white bread and all kinds of good food on it、The landlord and his family were sitting around the table and eating their dinner、But the food for the boys was bad、The boys were very angry、They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson、So they decided to plant his garlic upside down、And that was what they did the next day、A few days later the garlic was coming out everywhere but not in the landlord‘s fields、The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys why this was so、“The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it，” the boys answered、（）

55、The landlord asked the boys to come because ________、A、he wanted them to plant garlic for him

B、he wanted to invite them to have lunch with his family

C、he wanted to tell them to sit by the door

D、he wanted them to plant vegetables for him

（）

56、The landlord asked the boys to eat in the house because _______、A、he was afraid the dog would eat their food

B、he was afraid the dog would bite them

C、he thought other people would see the bad food for the boys

D、he was afraid the boys would play with the dog

（）

57、The next day the boys planted the landlord‘s garlic upside down because _______、A、they did not know how to plant it

B、they wanted to teach the landlord a lesson

C、they were afraid the dogs would bite it

D、they made a mistake

（）

58、A few days later the landlord‘s garlic did not come out because ________、A、the garlic was afraid the dogs would bite it

B、the boys had planted it upside down

C、the boys had not planted it at all

D、the boys had not watered it

C

The International Olympic Committee（IOC）said on February 9 it would award its highest honour to Arthur Ashe，the tennis star and human rights fighter who died on February 6 of AIDS、He was

49、The award，called the Olympic Order，is awarded to sportsmen and others for service to the Olympics and its principled、Ashe never participated in the Olympics，but IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch said： “I think he was really a thorough Olympian、”

Ashe is the first black man to win Wimbledon and the only black to win the Australian US open titles、Last April 8，he announced he had AIDS，which he got from a blood transfusion during a heart operation in 1983、Ashe often worked for racial equality in and out of sports、He said the happiest moment of his life was not winning Wimbledon，but when Nelson Mandela—South Africa‘s antiapartheid（反種族隔離的）leader—was freed from jail in 1990、A quote from Ashe： “I have good days and bad days、My ratio of good days to bad days is about six to one、”

（）

59、The underlined word “award” in the first paragraph means “________”。

A、send a telegraph B、give a prize

C、congratulate somebody D、be in memory of somebody

（）60、Arthur Ashe ________、A、won Olympic gold medals in tennis

B、took part in several Olympic Games

C、was a famous sportsman in the Olympic Games which was held in South Africa

D、had not been in any Olympic games

（）61、________ made Ashe happier than anything else、A、Nelson Mandela‘s freedom

B、Winning the Australian US open titles

C、Juan Antonio Samaranch‘ s congratulation

D、His good days in his life

（）62、Which is correct？

A、There were as many good days in his life as bad days、B、His good days were equal to his bad days、C、He had more good days in all his life than bad days、D、He had six good days in all his life、D

For some time past，it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”，there is no reason to doubt that this is true、But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards，at least in the early time，had to be directly connected to such basic physiological “drives” as thirst or hunger、In other words，a baby would learn if he needed food or drink or some sort of physical comfort，not otherwise、It is now clear that this is not so、Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except success in sight、Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some movements，such as turning the head to one side or the other、Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making，the learned response with clear signs of pleasure、So he began to study the children‘s responses in situations where no milk was provided、He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on” some lights—and indeed that they were able to learn some more turns to bring about this result，for example，two left or two right，or even to make as many as three turns to one side、Papousek‘ s light experiment was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the light closely although they would “smile and speak” when the light was on、Papousek concluded that it was not the sight of the lights which pleased them、It was the success they were achieving in solving the problem，in mastering the skill，and then there is a basic human nature to make sense of the world and bring it under control、（）63、According to the writer，babies learn to do things which _______、A、will satisfy their surprise B、will meet their physical needs

C、are directly connected to pleasure D、will bring them a feeling of success

（）64、Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _________、A、would make learned responses when it saw the milk

B、would continue the simple movements without being given milk

C、would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink

D、would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink

（）65、The babies would “smile and speak” at the lights because ________、A、they succeeded in “turning on” the lights

B、the sight of lights was interesting

C、they need not turn back to watch the lights

D、the lights were directly connected to some basic “drives”

五、补全对话（共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Joe和Henry谈起报上的一篇文章，Henry问什么报，什么文章。他没用读完这篇文章，但标识下午要读，然后告别。

Joe ：Hi，have you read today‘s newspaper？

Henry：_________66___________？

Joe ：The People‘s Daily、Henry：________67__________、But I only looked through it while having lunch、Joe ：Did you notice an interesting article？

Henry：___________68___________？

Joe ：About air pollution、Henry：________69__________、On which page？

Joe ：On page

5、At the bottom、Henry：Good、I‘ll read it this afternoon、Joe ：Don‘t forget to tell me what you think after reading it、Henry：Sure、__________70__________、Joe ：See you、六、书面表达（共30分）

写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记，内容包括以下几点：初夏，风和日丽;有很多游人和小船，我门捡贝壳（shell）;日光浴（sun bathe）玩得很愉快。

注意：（1）行文要流暢;

（2）要符合日记的格式;

（3）词数为100左右。

參考答案

一、语音知识

1、D

2、D

3、A

4、A

5、A

二、词汇与语法知识

6、A

7、A

8、D

9、B

10、B

11、B

12、D13、A

14、D

15、C

16、D

17、C

18、B

19、B20、B

21、D

22、D

23、C

24、B

25、B

26、B27、A

28、C

29、B 30、D

三、完形填空

31、B

32、D

33、B

34、A

35、C

36、B

37、D38、A

39、C 40、B

41、A

42、D

43、A

44、C45、D

46、A

47、B

48、A

49、D 50、C

四、阅读理解

51、B

52、D

53、C

54、B

55、A

56、C

57、B58、B

59、B 60、D 61、A 62、C 63、D 64、B65、A

五、补全对话

76、Which one（do you mean）

77、Yes，I did78、What article / What is it about79、Sorry，I didn‘t80、See you later

六、书面表达

June 18，2002，Saturday Fine

Yesterday some of my classmates and I spent our weekend at the seaside、It was sunny and a little hot，but the water was too cool to swim in、The sea was blue and calm、It shone merrily under the bright sun、There were boats floating here and there、People in them laughed and sang happily、We took off our shoes and went into the cool water、We walked along the beach in the water、Some girls looked for shells on the shore、Then we lay down and bathed in the sun or played games until it was time to go home、We all enjoyed a pleasant time at the seaside、

第五篇：成人高考高起点英语写作

成人高考高起点英语写作范文

（一）Directions：

A.Title：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？

B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below：

1.每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。

2.a.加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益； b.加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。

3.对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？

Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO，widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity.It seems to be so at first sight，however，on reflection，we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.On the one hand，both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO.Shut out of WTO，China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade.This situation will change if China enters WTO.In addition，foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities，which，in a sense，will relieve the unemployment problem.On the other hand，the entry will impose some negative effects on China.State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties，which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.In short，excited about the advantages caused by the entry，we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.成人高考高起点英语写作范文

（二）Directions：

A.Title： Fast Food

B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew：

1.快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。

2.a.快餐受欢迎有两条原因；b.然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意；3.对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。

例文： Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers.Today，it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that

represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First，it is very convenient

and saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ？D？

D saving time，and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go

into a fast food restaurant，order your food，and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second，its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants，the excellent service，and the guaranteed qualith of food.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory.It usually

does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value.Thus，doctors suggest that people，especially children，eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time ？

D consuming and the following washing-up tiresome，it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.成人高考高起点英语写作范文

（三）Direction：

A.Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2

营生

祖上以打猎为生

爷爷以卖上等木材为生

父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生

儿子以卖根雕原料为生

孙子以卖黄沙为生……

例文： Preserving Natural Resources

Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several

generations，the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use

of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever since man appeared on the earth，man“s survival has been heavily relied

on nature.Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature，ranging

from the food we eat，the water we drink，to the wood which is turned into furiture.With the development of technology and population growth，the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.However，natural resources are

not inexhaustible.Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is

no hope of replacing them.The widespread water shortage is an example in point.If

man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future，the

later generations would end up selling sand，as is the case in the cartoon，and

the whole world would be in a mess.Time is running out.It is up to us to take effective measures before the

situation gets out of hand.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳一：人称代词

人称代词

一、主格人称代词有I，we，you，he，she，they，it，主格人称代词就是在句中充

当主语和表语的代词

二、宾格人称代词有me，us，you，him，her，them，it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语（含介词宾语）的代词

三、同步练习

1）Archibald Motley’s artistic talent ［A］ was apparent ［B］ by the time him ［C］ enrolled ［D］ in high school.2）Legends often contain an element ［A］ of fact，but ［B］ sometimes it is ［C］ totally ［D］ untrue.3）Unlike ［A］ road vehicles，Hovercrafts have no physical ［B］ contact with the surface over which ［C］ them ［D］ travel.4）Let you and I ［A］ promise that we shall always ［B］ dare to do ［C］ what is ［D］ right.5）Most of we ［A］ know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton，but how many ［B］ are aware that ［C］ they also direct with their faces，hands ［D］，and shoulders？

四、例题解析

1）C错。him是宾格，而此处却需要作主语的人称代词，故应将him改为主格he.2）C错。改为they are.C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。

3）D错。them也是宾格，应改用主格they，作定语从句中的主语，谓语为travel.4）A错。改为me.5）A错。改为宾格us，因为前面是介词of，us作其宾语，故用宾格。

2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳二：物主代词

物主代词

一、表示人的物主代词用my，our，your，his，her和their，指无生命的东西用its（但指国家时一般用she或her），它们在句中作定语

二、名词型物主代词能作表语（It’s theirs）、主语（Mine is there）、宾语（I don’t like hers），与of连用可以作定语（the food of theirs）。

三、同步练习

1）A scientist bases its ［A］ work on hypotheses that ［B］ have been checked ［C］ through careful ［D］ experimentation.2）Crude rubber is an ［A］ elastic（有弹性的）solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index（折射率）of 1.591，though it ［B］ composition varies with different latexes（橡浆）as well as ［C］ with the way it is prepared ［D］ at the plantation.3）Manufacturers ［A］ of consumer goods ［B］ often change ［C］ the styles of them ［D］ products.四、例题解析

1）A错。改为his.2）B错。改为its.3）D错。改为their.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳三：反身代词

反身代词

一、反身代词有myself，ourselves，yourselves，himself，herself，themselves，itself.主语与宾语为同一人或物时，要用反身代词（否则就不能用反身代词），反身代词也可放在名词或代词（主格）后面（也可放在句尾）起强调作用

1）All ［A］ the scouts（童子军）got theirselves ［B］ ready for the ［C］ long camping trip by spending their weekends living ［D］ in the open.2）Various ［A］ animals have shells that keep themselves ［B］ from growing beyond ［C］ a certain ［D］ size.3）Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude ［A］ in mathematics ［B］ and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself ［C］ to predict the solar ［D］ eclipse of 1789.4）The president announced that he himself ［A］ would act upon ［B］ the evidence as presented ［C］ to himself ［D］ by the congressional committee.5）Garrett ［A］ Morgan died in Cleveland，Ohio，the city that ［A］ had awarded himself ［B］ a gold medal for his devotion ［C］ to public ［D］ safety.6）Plants rid them ［A］ of excess water through ［B］ transpiration，the evaporation of extra ［C］ moisture from their ［D］ leaves.7）When Jonathan went ［A］ to Spain with his ［B］ sister，he bought a ［C］ leather coat for her and another for him ［D］.二、例题解析

1）B错。改为themselves.2）B错。B处明显指代animals，而它前面的主语that却指代shells，也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物，故不能用反身代词，应改为宾格them.3）C错。本句的主语为aptitude，而非Benjamin Banneker（在这里它作aptitude的定语），而C处的代词却指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主语与宾语并非指同一人，故不能用反身代词，应改用宾格him.4）D错。改为to him.动词“presented”的（逻辑）主语是“evidence”，而不是A处的“he，”所以D“himself”处与C处“presented”的主语“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代词。

5）B错。改为him.同上。

6）A错。此处的them指主语plants，rid是及物动词，由于主语与宾语指同一物，故应使用反身代词themselves.7）D错。改为for himself.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳四：不定代词

不定代词

一、“every”（每一个）只作为定语使用，即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语，它不可与everyone（每一个）混淆。everyone相当于名词，它不可修饰其他名词，只

作主语或宾语

1）Every ［A］ knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated，but how many ［B］ realize that they were once ［C］ homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D］ ？

2）Everyone ［A］ child in the United States must ［B］ receive ［C］ some form of educational instruction ［D］.例题解析

1）A错。every不可单独充当句子成分，应在其后加上person或改为everyone.2）A错。改为Every，修饰child.二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词，可作为代词（如much of）和形容词使用

3）Food seasoning plays an important ［A］ role in the cooking ［B］ customs of much ［C］ cultures in ［D］ the world.4）The general sales tax has been ［A］ a major source of income for state governments，much ［B］ of which derive more than half ［C］ of their budgets from ［D］ it.5）Data received from ［A］ two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B］ that huge thunderstorms are now occurring ［C］ around the equator ［D］ of the planet Saturn.例题解析

3）C错。应改为of many，因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词，故其修饰语应用many，而much要修饰不可数名词。

4）B错。应改用many，因此处所指代的是可数名词governments（复数），many在本句中为代词，作非限定性定语从句的主语。

5）B错。应改为much evidence，因为evidence（证据，迹象）为不可数名词，故应用much来修饰。

三、“some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词，相当于汉语的“一些”，作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，其中some（包括它的合成词something，someone，somebody）多用于肯定句，而any（包括它的合成词anything，anyone，anybody）则用于疑问句和否定句中，其中any在否定句中相当于汉语中的“任何”；形容词修饰something，someone，somebody，anything，anyone，anybody，nothing，nobody时，形容词要放在这些词的后边

6）Historians ［A］ have never reached some general ［B］ agreement about ［C］ the precise causes of the ［D］ Civil War in the United States.例题解析

6）B错。应为any general，因为本句为否定句（否定副词never），应该用any，此处表示“（没有达成过）任何共识”。

四、“another”和“other”分别表示“另外的一个”（an＋other）和“另外的”“其余的”意思，可以用作定语修饰名词或单独作主语与宾语，其中前者只用来修饰或指代单数可数名词，后者修饰单复数名词和不可数名词，二者不能相互混淆

7）Lizards lack ［A］ the builtin body temperature control ［B］ many another ［C］ creatures possess ［D］.8）Some bacterium are extremely ［A］ harmful，but anothers ［B］ are regularly ［C］ used in producing cheeses，crackers，and many other foods ［D］.9）Like ［A］ most another ［B］ art forms，the Greek tragedy had ［C］ its origins in religious ［D］ observances.例题解析

7）C错。应改用other来修饰可数复数名词creatures.本句是一个省略了关系代词that（或which）的定语从句，control为名词作主句中及物动词（谓语）lack的宾语，同时又受其后面定语从句的修饰。

8）B错。改为others.9）B错。改为other.五、one与other “one”作为代词代替前面提到的人或物，它前边加the； “other”作代词修饰复数名词。“one…another”表示“一个…另一个”的意思，或表示多个（三者以上）之中的“另一个”，“又一个”； “one…the other”表示两者之中剩下的“另一个，又一个”

10）I’d like to ［A］ buy a coat similar ［B］ to one ［C］ you are wearing ［D］.11）Though ［A］ Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight ［B］ vision in another ［C］，he became ［D］ an internationally renowned jazz musician.例题解析

10）C错。改为to the one.11）C错。应用the other，因为此处表示两者之中的另一个，Art Tatum为人的名字，他只有两只眼睛，故提到“另一只”时应用the other.六、“few”和“little”两者分别为“many”和“much”的反义词，表示“少，很少”的意思，有否定含义，即等于“几乎没有”，如若表示肯定的含义，则应在little和few前加不定冠词“a”，即变为“a few”和“a little”

12）Because they are generally ［A］ taken simply to obtain a recognizable ［B］ and relatively clear ［C］ image，most nonprefessional photographs demand few ［D］ equipment.例题解析

12）D错。应改用little，因为equipment为不可数名词，故其修饰语应用little，few后面只接可数复数名词。

七、“a great deal（of）”（大量）只作为限定语修饰不可数名词或在句中指代不可数名词作主语或宾语

13）of giftgiving，barter，buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.［A］ A great deal ［B］ A great many ［C］ Much greater ［D］ Many

例题解析

13）A为正确答案。空白后为不可数名词“giftgiving，barter，buying”，“［B］ A great amny”和“［D］ Many”修饰可数名词，而“［C］ Much greater”本身是形容词，空档后不应有“of”，所以填“［A］ A great deal of”。

八、“nothing but”表示“只不过，就是，只有”

He is nothing but a singer.他只不过是个唱歌的。

Nothing but a miracle can save us.只有奇迹才能救我们。

九、“anything but” 表示“根本不，并不”

She is anything but beautiful.她并不美。

John is anything but a liar.约翰决不是个骗子。

十、“something of” 表示“略有”

He has seen something of life.他略有阅历。

I’m something of a cook.我略懂烹饪。

（试比较）

He is not much of a scholar.他算不上个很好（高明）的学者。

十一、“none other than”表示“就是”

The new arrival was none other than the President.刚到的那人就是总统本人。我们要注意none other than 与 other than 的区别，后者表示“与……不同”

I do not wish him other than he is.我不希望他改变现状。

The truth is quite other than what we think.事实与我们所想的不一样。

十二、“none”有时可作副词，表示“一点也不”

We did the work none too well.我们活干得一点也不好。

十三、nowhere可用以成语：be nowhere一无所得，一事无成；get nowhere一事无成，nowhere near离……很远。

十四、有些不定代词同时也是形容词，或有其他的含义

He is all attention，and she is all eyes.他十分留意，她也注意力集中。

Everybody who is anybody（somebody）at all will be at the dance.［句中的“anybody（somebody）”在此当“大人物，重要人物”讲。］