_14C2_新东方英语六级必背词组

第一篇：_14C2_新东方英语六级必背词组

考博英语词组, a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关… about of 即将；打算 absent from 不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于…

account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…

adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附 adjust to 调整以适应

after all 还是；终于；毕竟 aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在

all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all the while 一直地；始终 all the more 更加越发

all the same 尽管如此，仍旧 allow for 酌量；考虑到

and vice versa 反过来也一样

anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anything but 一点也不，决不是 nothing but 只是，只不过是 ． apart from 除了；且不说

appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意 approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可 around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来

as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此 as fellows 如下

as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于 as it is(was)实际上；按照原样

as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓 as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比 as well 也…；和

as/so far as 就…而言；至于;到…程度；在…范围内 ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求 at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地 at a time 一次

at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at(the)best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是 at(all)time 总是；无论何时，一直 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样，反正 at any moment 随时

at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之 at first 起初；开始

at first sight 乍一看，一见就

at intervals(of)不时，时时；每隔…

at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地 at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地 at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着 at(the)most/least 至多／至少

at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中 at that 就这样；而且 at sea 茫然，不知所措

at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于 at the moment 此刻 at the risk of 冒…的危险

attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属

attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于 back up 支持；倒退

be bent on(upon)一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好

be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要;决心 be composed of 由…组成

be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与… be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心 be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌 be fit for 适合

be inclined to 倾向于…；想要 be obliged to(do)被迫，不得不 be obliged to 感谢

be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系 be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦 be/get used/accustomed to习惯于 bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记

bear on/upon 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响 before long 很快;不久以后

blow out(使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂

blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒

boil/narrow down(to)压缩成；归结为；简化为…

break down(机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了

break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于； break into 闯入；打断；突然开始…；突然…起来 break out 突然暴发；逃脱

break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过

break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口 bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐

bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行

build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧 burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地

burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放 but for 除…以外；如果没有

by accident/chance(纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意 by all means 务必，一定，千方百计 by no means 决不，一点，也不

by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来 by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…

by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由 by reason of 因为；由于 by the way 顺便说一句

by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于 call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡

call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃

call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用

call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down平静下来；使(人)冷静下来

capable of(人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的 care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意 carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒 carry back(to)使回忆起

carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等 carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展 carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行

carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底 cast doubt(on)使人怀疑

change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下 change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见 charge(sb.)with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担

check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对

check up 体格检查；核对，检查

clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾

clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好 close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合 come about 发生，(风等)改变方向

come across(无意中)碰到，找到，想到

come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始

come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟

come down 下降，跌价

come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着

come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用 come/get/keep in(to)contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往 come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验

come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出 come round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒

come to(a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of)苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争 complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛 concern about 关心；担心

count on 指望；期待(某人)相助

critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的 cross out 删除；划掉

cut down 削减；减少；砍伐

cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言 cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉

cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简

deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付

devote to 献身于…；致力于 die away 消逝；减弱；渐息

die down平息；平静下来；熄灭

die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于 die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望 die off 相继死亡；绝种

die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在

do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死 do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为 do/go without 没有也行

do wrong/justice(to)对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待

draw back 退回，往后退；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸人;(火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支

draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴

draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订

draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下 dress up 化装；装饰；打扮 drop in(over)顺访；串门

drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱 drop out 逃(学)；离队出走

dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭 engage in 从事；进行

equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任 even if/though 即使；甚至

every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他 except for/that 除…之外；只是

fall back(on)撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠

fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out(头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了 fall through 落空；失败

famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名

far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远 feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子

fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；

fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault(with)找…岔子；挑剔

find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明 follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪 fond of 爱好；喜欢

for all(that)尽管；如此, 还是 for ever/good 永久；永远

for/in fear(of)唯恐；以免为…而担心

for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益 free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的

from time(door/side)to time(door/side)时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across(使人)了解；讲清楚

get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走

get around/round(to)克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事 get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示

get away(with)逃脱；逃跑

get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出 get down(to)(使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做… get even(with)报复，和…算账

get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍

get off(with)下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚 get on(with)相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪

get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成 get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题 get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭

get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配

get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会

get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮 get up to 到达；赶上

give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way(to)屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配 give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光 give rise to 引发；导致；产生

given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知 go after 寻找；追求

go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法

go down 去某地；下去；***下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服

go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为

go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车

go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行 go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行 go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲

go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过

go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起 go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调 grow away from 与…疏远起来

grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来 grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为

grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响

grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展

hand down(财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈 hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递 hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起 hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面

hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留

hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾 hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置 have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近

have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于… have to do with 与…有关系

hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出

hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住 hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住

hold on(to)坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放

hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持 hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协 hold together(合在)一起；团结在一起

hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住

hunt for 搜索;探求 hurry up 赶快;快点

if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望

in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微 in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之

in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎 in addition(to)加之；另外；除…之外又

in advance(of)比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前 in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹

in case(of)如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有 in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的 in common(with)共同；相通；与…同样 in conclusion 最后；总之

in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中

in conflict(with)和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触 in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系

in consequence(of)因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故 in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比

in debt 负债；欠钱 in defense 保卫；保护 in detail 详细；详尽 in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似 in exchange for 交换;调换

in favor(of)支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向

in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中

in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面

in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺… in(the)light of 考虑到；依照；根据

in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序;受约束 in control 由…控制；管理 in office 执政；在位

in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了 in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上 in a big/small way 大/小规模地 in memory of 为纪念…

in need/want of 需要；急需 in order(that/to)以便；为了 in other words 换句话说；换言之

in place of 代替；而不是；更换;顶替 in progress 在进行中；尚未完工

in proportion(to/with)和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比 in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的 in/with respect of/to 关于 in return 回报；付给

in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究

in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开;私下；秘密地／当众；公开地 in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之 in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使 in support of 维护…；支持…；证实… in that 因为

in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况 in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中 in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归 in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先

(not)in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不);(常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前

in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故

in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好 in vain 徒劳；无益

in view of 鉴于；考虑到

independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的 inform of 告诉；报告；通知 insist(on/upon)坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要 instead of 代替；而不是

interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响 involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累 join in 参加;加入

jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定 keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减

keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于

keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…

keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up(with)跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价

knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻

know of/about 知道；听说 lack of 不够；不足；没有

laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏

lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定 lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养

lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓 lead the way 向导；领路；引路

lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成 leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露

lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠 leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后 leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑

lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了 let alone 更不用说；更别提

let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持

let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作 let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大 level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行

line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起

live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活

live through 渡过；熬过

live up to 配得上。不愧于；不负；按，…行事；使行为和…相符 live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)long for 渴望；向往 look after 照看；照管

look at 看；查看；考虑；对待

look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视… look for 寻找；寻求；期望；指望 look forward to 盼望；期待

look into 调查；深入了解；研究 look like 看上去像；似将；好像要

look out 当心；注意；警惕；查出;找出；挑选 look over 检阅；检查

look to 求助；有赖于；注意；照顾； look up to 尊敬

lose contact/touch(with)失去联系；联络中断

lose/save one's face 丢脸；失去自尊与别人的信任／保全名声；留面子

lose/keep one's head 发怒；慌张；失去理智，(头脑)发昏／保持镇静；不慌不忙

lose/keep trace/track(of)不知下落;失去联系／跟踪；密切注视…的动向 major in 主修；专攻

make away/off with 携…而逃；干掉。杀死；(钱)挥霍掉

make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；尽力／做鬼脸；与…交朋友／大吵大闹 ／谋生／动身;采取行动；无所谓：没关系／嚷嚷，胡搅

make for 往…走去；向…前进；有助于；促进

make good 成功；兑现诺言；实现；补偿；消除不良影响 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑

make out 理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等)；假装；填写;开(票等)make room/way(for)给…让出(地方，路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意义；讲得通；有道理(做爱／挣钱／讲和／使用)make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必

make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分利用(使用)make up 化妆；配制；调制；整理床铺(房间)；组成；构成； 编造，捏造；和解，言归于好；弥补；补偿 many(of)(…中的)许多

mark out 划出边线；标出界线

may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好；最好… meet/satisfy the need 满足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱 more often than not 通常；多半

no matter + what-word 不管…；无论…

no/none other than 不是别人，正是…；恰恰是 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇

not nearly 远非；远不及；相差很远

not to mention/speak of 更不用说；更不必说 now that 既然

object to 反对；抗议；不支持 occur to 突然想到(一个主意等)off and on 时而；断断续续地

on a large/small scale 大批量；大规模川、批量;小规模 on account of 因为

on(an/the)average平均；平均说来

on behalf of 代表某人；为某人；以某人名义

on condition that 若…则；在…的条件下；只要…就

on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一点也(强调否定)；世界上 on end 竖立着；立；连续不断

on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注视 ；守候 on purpose 故意；意欲

on/for sale 出售；上市；廉价出售／出售(尤指私房，私车等物)on show/view 展览；展出／公展

on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…；以…为基础／因为／以…为条件,如果

on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地 on the point of 正要…(的时候)；正打算

on the side/part of 支持；在…一边／代表…；就…而言 on the spot 在现场；当场；立即

on the whole 总体上；从整体来看；基本上 on trail 受审；在试验中；试行；试用

once and for all 最后一次；无疑地；彻底地；永远地 once in a while b时而；有时

one...after another/after the other 一个接一个；接连；挨次 or else 否则；要不然

or rather 毋宁说；更确切地说 or so 大约，差不多

other than 除…之外；不同于；非

out of(breath/condition/date/the question/work)呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业

over and over(again)一次又一次；反复 owing to 由于，因为

pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(时间)；停止；结束 pass by 从旁经过；忽略；回避；不予理会 pass for 被认为是，被当作…；冒充…

pass off 逐渐消失；不加理会，回避；顺利；进行;把…冒充为，假称是 pass on 传给；传下去；转入，往下谈；去世 pass out 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉

pass over 不管．略而不谈：不计较，不追究；过去；去世 pass through 穿过，通过；经历，经受；上完(大学)pass the way(for)为铺平道路；为…做好准备；使…更易 pay back 偿还；报复 pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价；得到报应

pay off 偿还掉，付掉；把工钱付掉；付掉工资加以解雇;有利可图；有报偿；是值得的，合算

pay up 偿还(欠款)，全部付清 pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出

pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身来；(开车)去接；逮捕；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；挣一笔钱

pile up 堆集；成堆；积累；增集 play a part/role(in)在…方面起作用

play down 使(某事)显得不重要；贬低；缩小

play on/upon 利用(别人的情绪等以达到自己的目的)play out 演完，做完；用光；使破产；使精疲力竭；输光 play a trick(joke)(on)捉弄；恶作剧

play up 使…显得更重要；夸张；宣扬，鼓吹；开始奏乐；使恼火；(比赛中)加油，用劲

play with 玩，玩弄

point out 使注意；指出 prior to 在…之前

provide for/with 支持(提供生活必需品)；为…做安排；约定；规定／提供；供给 pull down 拆毁；毁坏；把身体弄垮；使健康受损

pull in/out 进站；驶进；逮捕；挣(钱)／离站；摆脱困境；退出;抽出；撤出 pull off(将车)停靠；(成功地)实现…,执行… pull on 穿，戴；不停地划(船)或拉 pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关

pull up 减速停车；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指责 put an end/a stop to 停止；结束；摧毁；消除

put down 放下；放在…上；写下；记下;粉碎；镇压；贬低； 使难堪；停下来让旅客下车

put/lose faith in 相信；信托／对…失去信心 put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)put off 延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)；关上(电器等)；劝阻；使扫兴； put on 穿上；演出；表演；装出(某种样子)；增加体重；打开(电器等)put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版；使不高兴 put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；排除；积蓄

put to(death/sleep/shame/use)使用；处死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用 put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出 put up with 忍受；容忍

refer to 提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；查阅 refer to… as 把…叫做…

relative to 有关；相对于；和…相应 remind of 提醒；使想起

result in/from 导致；致使；结果／由…引起；由…而发生 ring off/up 挂断电话／给某人打电话；用收款机记账 round about 周围；大约 rule out 排除；不考虑

run away 出走；离家；逃跑;抛下…而离去；逃避 run for 竞选，让…竞选

run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞见;达到；撞车 run out 用光；失效；到期

run over 碰倒；撞倒；(车)压死；溢出；排练；查阅 search for 寻找；搜查；竭力想；苦想 see about 照料；安排；留意；查看 see off 送行

see to it(that)注意做到；务必要；留心使…

send for 通知某人来；派人去请；请人送来；请人寄来 sever the purpose 适合目的；有用；有助于；解决问题 set about 着手(开始)做某事攻击，乱揍

set back 耽搁，延缓；推迟；使退步；阻碍；(把钟)往回拨 set fire/light to 放火引燃；纵火／点火 see free 放走；释放

set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮);引起；触发；装饰，衬得好看 set out 着手做某事；装饰；整理；出发，动身；陈述；阐述 set up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建；恢复疲劳，休养好

settle down 坐下来；安居下来；安家；安定下来；冷静下来；降临 short of 不足；缺乏

show off 卖弄；夸示；显眼；炫耀；展示；(在…衬托下)显得好看 show up 出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露；表现出 shut down 关闭；停业

shut up 使住口；闭嘴；禁闭；关在里面 sit back 放松，休息 sit by 袖手旁观

sit for(准备)参加(考试)sit in 旁听，参加；列席；出席；代理 sit out 耐心听完；耐心看完

sit/stay up(late)坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜

slow down/up 变缓；减速；慢下来；减弱活力；放松／慢下来，放慢速度 so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说;可以说(是)speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧

stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许 stand out(显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住 stick it out 坚持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；显眼

stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖… still less 何况；更不用说

stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起

subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于；根据… succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 succumb to 屈服于；死于 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦

sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点

superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／不及…；劣于;次于

take action/measures/steps 行动；采取行动／采取措施／设法；采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；欺骗某人；乘…之便；利用 take after 像…；学…的样；仿效 take charge of 主管；负责；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；见效 take…for 把…误认为；把…看作…

take(it)for granted 视为当然；想必是

take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；明白；包容；容纳；订阅(报刊)take into account/consideration 把…考虑进去／考虑

take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开；突然离开；脱掉；减价； 学样取笑；取消

take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；开始雇佣

take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉；请人(吃饭，看戏等)take over 接收；接管;抢占；占领；接办；接任 take part(in)参加；参与

take sharp 成形；形成；有显著发展；初具规模

take to(很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为习惯;开始迷上 take turns 轮流换班；替换

take up 开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等)talk about 谈论

talk into(out of)劝说做(不做)某事 talk of 谈到或谈起某事 talk over 商讨；商谈

talk round 说服(使同意某事)；转变抹角地讲;得不出结论地讨论下去 tear up 撕碎；毁坏 thanks to 由于；因为

that is(to say)那就是；即；换言之

the more/sooner…, the better 越多(快)越好 the other way round/about 相反(地)；反过来(看)think of 想到；想起；记起；为…着想;想起;企图;打算 think of… as 以为…；认为…；把…当作… think about 思索；考虑

think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟虑 throw away 扔弃；抛弃；白费；浪费

throw/shed light on 说明；解释；提供线索；使清楚起来 to advantage 有利；更加 to and fro 来回地；往复地 to excess 太多；过分

to some/a certain/a large extent 在某种／一定/很大程度上 to the contrary 相反地，正相反 to the effect that 大意是说；意思是 to the point 切题；中肯；简明扼要 touch down 降落；着陆 touch on/upon 谈及；涉及 try on 试穿；耍弄(花招)try out 试用

turn down 拒绝采纳；拒绝考虑

turn on 拧开；亢奋；上瘾；向…突然袭击；要看…而定;关键就在 turn off 分叉;关掉;引开;生产;解雇;使失去兴趣

turn out 结果是;原来是;(电)切断;制作;生产;培训;逐出翻出;翻转

turn over 再三考虑;交出;让出;移交;转换;周转;翻阅;翻到…(页);转到;向…求助;讨教;转向;改变 turn to 翻耕

turn up 出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生(情况)under way 正在进行之中

up to 多到；直到；等于；达到；适于；胜任；忙于;由…决定 upside down 颠倒

wake up 醒来；使醒悟；使振作；使觉醒；意识到

warm up 加热；变暖；(运动前)热身；(机器等)预热；激动 起来；活跃起来 warn of 警告(某人)wash up 洗碗碟等餐具；洗手脸;洗手不干，不再过问 wear off(病痛等)渐渐消失

wear out 穿旧；穿坏；磨损；磨破；使人疲惫不堪

well off/worse off 手头宽裕；生活好过／手头更拮据，日子更不好过 watch out 小心谨慎；留意，提防

what with…,(and)what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…;因…和… wipe out 歼灭；扫除；去除；消灭;擦净 with reference to 关于；有关

with/in regard/relation to 关于；有关 without exception 一概；全部；无一例外 work at 从事；在…用功

work on 对…起作用；对…发生影响；向…做工作；使兴奋；左右

work out 努力做好；刻苦完成；创立(理论)；详细拟定(计划等)；算出(总数)；解决；开采完(矿山等)；做工偿还(债务)work up 渐渐做成；刺激；激发；组成；揉合；煽动 worthy of 值得的；名副其实的

write off 勾消，注消，报废；当场写出，提笔就写(文章)；减低资产账面额 yield to 让步

第二篇：新东方必背30篇

学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！

第一篇：Youth 青春

Youth

Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees;it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station;so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20;but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.译文：

青春

青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。

岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。

无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。、一旦天线下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣；然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。

声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。-1-

第三篇：英语六级写作十大必背

英语六级写作十大必背范文(1)1.图画作文：传统文化/外来文化/文化交流

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项链和其他装饰品。

神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换而言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。

在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。

2.图画作文：环境保护

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。在图画下方，有个小标题写明：“旅程之‘余’”。

从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并丢弃了大量的垃圾，影响了大自然的美观。一方面，旅游业作为一项数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。另一方面，旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。

毫无疑问，由于在其他收入很少的地区，旅游业确实有助于发展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。但重要的是旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。

3.提纲作文：网上购物

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.现在，我们能够找到从未听说过网上购物的人吗?恐怕有点困难。由于互联网技术的飞速发展，网购在大多数城市都已成为时尚。

由于网购具有的明显优势，即其方便性以及随时性，大多数人都喜欢网购。只要喜欢，你可以随时购物——如果你想半夜两点买部手机，没问题。然而，网购也有其缺点：你无法接触商品，更别说试穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你预期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。

个人而言，我认为网购对于购买某些商品是一种很好的方式。然而，对于诸如服装等其他商品，我认为最好在传统商店购买。在传统商店，你可以看到真正的颜色，感觉面料，并且试穿。

4.图表作文：教育

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述图表清楚揭示了过去七年在工程硕士招生方面出现了急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生稳步增长。在1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人数达到35000多人。

促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面已经变得异常活跃，这导致了高素质工程师需求的增加。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生的增加，这促使很多学生继续呆在校园里三年时间，为就业进行更好的准备。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在不远的将来将会继续增加。

然而，在问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上所需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。5.图画作文：两代关系

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述这组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运。如第一幅漫画所示，这朵鲜花正在舒适的温室里充分绽放，温室保护它免于可怕的闪电和风雨。相反，当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之下时，鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了。

这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是当代社会的独生子女。温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，而风雨就是严峻的现实。一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。

总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争世界中的强者。

6.引语评论：信任

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如谚语所说，“建立信任需要很多年，但毁掉信任只需要几秒钟”。一个人若想人生有成，应具备的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一个人只有坚定不移地做到诚实，才能赢得家人和商业伙伴的宝贵信任。

一方面，父母和孩子的关系必须建立在信任与诚信的基础上。如果一位父亲多次许诺儿子会带他去看足球比赛，结果每次都取消计划，那么慢慢地，儿子自然就不再相信父亲说的话了。另一方面，在商界，没有诚信的人迟早会落个身败名裂。我目睹了一个人用欺骗毁掉了自己成功的机会，他与别人的关系统统是以个人利益为基础，因而纯粹是肤浅的。

信任是一份十分珍贵的财富，失去容易获得难。从长远看，一个诚实的人将赢得周围人的爱戴和尊敬。在我看来，这就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。

7.引语评论：习惯

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”

有句话说“好的习惯来自于抵制诱惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年轻人缺乏坚定的意志和社会经验，总是陷入网络游戏、吸烟、喝酒等诱惑的陷阱。

为了养成良好的习惯，人们需要坚定的意志和坚持不懈来抵制诱惑。可以给出无数的例子，但下面这些例子足矣。经常阅读文学经典的优秀习惯就是其中之一。然而，你必须在心爱的网络游戏或诱人的手机上花费更少的时间。同样，每天进行锻炼的良好习惯意味着日复一日强迫自己远离电视剧和舒适的沙发。这些例子清楚证明了好的习惯源于抵制诱惑。

综上所述，我们年轻人应该逐渐培养明智的心态和坚定的意志，以便抵制各种各样不好的诱惑并形成良好的习惯。正如著名的英国作家奥斯卡王尔德所说：“除了诱惑，我都能抵制。” 8.引语评论：幸福

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have diverse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如谚语所说：“幸福并非没有问题，而在于解决问题的能力”。为何很难定义、发现和获得幸福?我认为最重要的因素在于人们的态度。

人们的生活环境和他们多么幸福之间没什么关系。相反，幸福在于获取幸福的奋斗之中。例如，人们有时候会走极端，疯狂追求金钱、权利、很高的社会地位等等。这些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也许如果他们把人生目标从终极成功转向未来他们必将成功的自信，他们将会更加幸福。

除了定义幸福之外，我如何来获取幸福?毫无疑问不同的人对于实现这一目标有着迥然不同的方式。对我而言，最大的秘密就是认识到幸福只是其他事情的一种副产品。最明显的来源就是给予我们目标的那些追求。这些追求可以使从打网球到研究昆虫的任何事情。我们越有激情，我们越有可能感受到幸福。

9.应用文：书信

Directions:

You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery

Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试，充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉和书籍的优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英语书籍。

首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在2008年9月1日前送到北京新东方学校总部。

非常感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。

您真诚的，李明

10.应用文：告示

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

Notice

Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association

告示

七月初将于本校举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止适当以及责任感。在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。

申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电86754321或发送邮件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。

研究生会

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.grant vt.授予，同意，准予

take for granted是固定表达，为习惯用语，指“将...看作理所当然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所应当的)。take sth for granted不可接宾语从句，一定要接时，需在take后加it作形式宾语。

We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.我们以为你当然是知道所有情况的。

2.grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的

词义辨析：big, large, great, grand

big 常用词，使用广泛，较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有时也用于描写抽象之物。

large 普通用词，含义广，指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大，具体或抽象意义均可用。

great 普通用词，可指具体东西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行为、品格的伟大等，带一定的感情色彩。

grand 侧重指盛大、宏大的、有气派。

The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee.宏伟计划达到口头上的高潮。

3.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭

Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.消灭任何胆敢来犯的敌人。

The town was invaded by reporters.这个城市涌进了大批记者。

4.acid n.酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的;尖刻的

acid rain 酸雨 acid test 酸性测试 acid jazz 迷幻爵士乐

An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.当酸溶液里含有很多酸时,它就被浓缩了。

She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.她以辛辣的讽刺口吻说这个词。

5.acknowledge v.承认;致谢

词义辨析：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede

acknowledge 通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。

admit 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

confess 语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。

recognize 作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。

concede 指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。

The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.评论者应该承认决策者作出抉择的复杂性及难以避免的缺乏鲜明性。

We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。

6.balcony n.阳台

As he came out on the balcony, she turned to him, her face alight.当他走上凉台时，她转向他，脸色开朗起来。

I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.抱歉，包厢的票都卖完了。

7.calculate vt.计算，核算

词义辨析：calculate, count, compute, reckon

calculate: 通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算，以解决疑难问题，多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。

count: 指逐一计算而得出总数。

compute: 一般指已有数据的，较简单但数字长的数学运算。

reckon: 通常指较简单的数学计算，也可指心算。

Engineers calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge.工程师们计算桥梁的受压力度。

8.calendar n.日历，月历

A calendar hung against the wall.墙上挂着日历。

Our weather must not always be judged by the Calendar.我们的季节不能总是靠日历来衡量。

9.optimistic a.乐观

over-optimistic过于乐观的optimistic estimate 乐观估计

It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.如果我把情况说得很乐观，那就错了。

10.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的

optional word 任选字;随意选择字 optional stipulation 选择性规定

optional sampling 任意抽样

It is optional with you.悉听尊便。

If it is difficult to state definitely one or several ports, optional ports can be adopted.假如难以明确写出一个或几个港口，就可以采用选择港这个办法。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.bother v.打搅，麻烦

bother…with/about…打扰或麻烦某人时

Don' t bother about answering his letter.你不必回复他的信。

2.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍

词义辨析：interfere, intervene, meddle

interfere 侧重指无权或未获允许而妨碍、阻扰、干涉他人之事。

intervene 书面用词，指介入争端，进行调停，也指干涉他人之事。

meddle 指干预与自己毫不相关的事或不属于自己职责范围的事，隐含未经许可或授权。可与interfere换用。

I don't want to interfere with you, proceed with your work.我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。

3.internal a.内部的，国内的

internal medicine 内科医学

词义辨析：inner, inside, interior, internal, inward

inner 含义广泛，指事物中心或接近中心的部位，也可指内心隐密的活动。

inside 多指处于某物内部或靠近内部，常可与inner换用，可引申指内幕的，秘密的。

interior 指某物的内部，尤指某物的内侧，也可指内地的或国内的。

internal 书面用词，医学上多用，指事物的内部，也可指国内的或内政的。

inward 指朝着中心或内部方向的，侧重方向而不是位置，也可指内心隐密活动。

In our internal deliberations he spoke in favor of reducing defense expenditures.在内部讨论时，他表示赞成削减军事开支。

4.beforehand ad.预先，事先

be beforehand with 预先(提前)

Get everything ready beforehand.事前将每一切事都准备好。

5.racial a.人种的;种族的

racial prejudice 种族偏见 racial equality 种族平等 racial discrimination种族歧视

He went on record as opposing racial discrimination.他公开表示反对种族歧视。

6.radiation n.放射物，辐射

radiation sickness 辐射病 gamma radiation 伽马射线

Radiation reached unheard-of levels.辐射作用已达到前所未有的程度。

7.radical a.根本的;激进的

These developments have effected a radical change in social life.这些发展使社会生活发生了根本变化。

A radical critic of society has turned into a High-Church reactionary.一个激进的社会批评家变成了高教会派的反动分子。

8.range n.幅度，范围 v.(在某范围内)变动

His reading covers a wide range of subjects.他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。

Our conversation ranged over many topics.我们的谈话涉及很多话题。

9.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑

We have become explorers and scientists with our need to ask questions and to explore wonders.为了解答疑问和探索奇妙的自然，我们成为探险家和科学家。

I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.不知道还有没有包厢的位子?

10.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立

词义辨析：isolate, separate, segregate, insulate

isolate 侧重指完全分离、隔开，也指人或物处于完全孤立的状态。

separate 指一般意义上的分开或隔开。

segregate 指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。

insulate 指隔开、分离，尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时，专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。

The patient should isolate from his child.这个病人必须立刻和他的孩子隔离。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.continuous a.继续的，连续(不断)的

词义辨析：continuous, continual, successive, constant, persistent

continuous: 语意最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断。

continual: 强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许有间断。

successive: 强调事物一个接一个地发生，无间断。

constant: 多指习惯性的重复和不变的持续。

persistent: 普通用词，可指不懈的努力，也可指任何连续不断或重复出现的事物。

Orchard programmes need continuous detailed attention.种子园工作要求持续和细心料理。

2.continual a.不断地，频繁的

The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy.那个国家因经济不景气,人才不断外流。

3.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增

Many boys explode firecrackers on the Lantern Festival.许多男孩在元霄灯节燃放鞭炮。

Investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s.二十世纪九十年代的,对科技股票的投资迅速增加。

4.exploit v.剥削;利用，开采

The capitalists exploit the workers in order to maximize profits.资本家剥削工人是为了使利润最大化。

Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.电视广告商能利用被动观众。

We are trying to exploit the oil under the sea.我们正设法从海底开采石油。

5.explore v.勘探

Scientists have been conducting laboratory experiments for 20 years to explore this possibility.科学工作者为探索这种可能性已经在实验室中进行了20年的实验。

6.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增

Our deterrent weapons are guarded against accidental explosion or use.我们的威慑武器都有人守卫，防范意外爆炸或使用。

The explosion of oil prices caused an economical crisis.石油价格的急剧上涨引起了经济危机。

7.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的

The most impressive volcanic phenomena are explosive eruptions.最令人难忘的火山现象是爆炸喷发。

The question of race today is an explosive one.种族问题在今天是一个会引起激烈争论的问题。

8.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的

The most remote two points in this world are two estranged hearts.人世间相距最远的两点,是两颗隔膜的心。

Mail comes to this remote village only once a week.邮车每周只到这个偏僻的村庄一次。

9.removal n.除去，消除

Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。

10.render vt.使得，致使

render up 放弃(让与)render a bill 开帐单render service 提供服务

His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.他的背伤使他无法胜任这份工作。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车

The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.教练正教导预备队的女孩们练球。

The coach was full, so a relief was put on.长途汽车已满员，所以增开了一辆。

2.code n.准则，法规，密码

Managers are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct.希望经理能够遵守公司的行为准则。

The Highway Code has been carried.公路法规已经被执行。

Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.破译第一个密码是最困难的一步。

3.coil n.线圈 v.卷，盘绕

The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.鸟被缠在网圈里了。

The snake coiled itself around the tree.蛇盘绕在树上。

4.adult n.成年人

词义辨析：adult, grown-up, mature

adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已结束，达到法定年龄。

grown-up: 多用于口语，含义与adult基本相同，但更侧重脱离儿童阶段，已成大人，与childish意思相反。

mature: 用于生物时，指完全长好了。用于人时，指达到了生命的黄金时期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。

These films are suitable for adults only.这些电影只适宜成人观看。

5.advertise v.为...做广告

advertise for 用广告征求

It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.当时的当务之急是我们的事业可不是为我们的汽车进行广告宣传。

6.advertisement n.广告

advertisement matter 广告邮件 advertisement tax 广告税

A lot of people replied to our advertisement.有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。

7.agency n.代理商，经销商

Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?

你的意思是说如果我们指定你们为代理，你将每年销售100万美元?

I work in a tourist agency.我在一家旅行社工作。

8.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦

He focused the sun's rays on the paper with a burning glass.他用取火镜使太阳光聚集在纸上。

He always wants to be the focus of attention.他总想成为注意力的焦点。

9.forbid vt.不许，禁止

Smoking is forbidden in this office.这间办公室禁止吸烟。

10.debate n./v.辩论，争论

词义辨析：debate, argue, quarrel, dispute

debate: 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩

argue: 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服

quarrel: 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”

dispute: 侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味

After a long debate the bill was passed.经长时间的辩论，议案获得通过。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.virtue n.美德，优点

Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.信守诺言是一种美德。

Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.温顺是他所欣赏的妻子的优点之一。

2.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的

A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.这两国间实际上处于战争状态。

3.orient vt.使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方

I need some time to orient my thinking.我需要一些时间来使我的思想适应。

They love paintings from the Orient.他们喜欢来自东方的绘画。

4.moisture n.潮湿

The plants absorb moisture from the soil.植物从土壤中吸取水分。

5.promote vt.促进;提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升为总经理。

6.region n.地区;范围;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北极地区的人要比这里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆发处附近已迅速撤空。

7.register v./n.登记，注册

You must register as a member first.你必须先注册成为会员。

No register of his death was found.没有查到他的死亡记录。

8.stable a.稳定的

Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.市场繁荣, 物价稳定。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是个十分老练的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戏。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世纪50年代以来,出版商推销书籍的方式愈加复杂。

10.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹记忆力极好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉俪身穿盛装出现。

We won another splendid victory.我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.domestic a.本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的

Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.华盛顿作出的反应是冻结国内的石油价格。

My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。

2.constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数

In our world nothing seems constant.在我们这个世界上似乎没有东西是永恒不变的。

The speed of light is an important constant.光速是一个重要的常数。

3.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁

The sea had undermined the cliff.海水侵蚀了悬崖的基部。

4.authority n.权威;当局

We see him as an authority on the subject.我们把他看作为这方面的权威。

The new building must be financed by the local authority.新大楼的建筑资金必须由地方当局提供。

5.audio a.听觉

Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.学生们对视听教学非常感兴趣。

6.attitude n.态度

attitude后常接towards/to，指“对于……的态度，看法”，如her attitude towards/to the question(她对这个问题的看法)。

值得注意的是，因上面例子中的宾语是question，有时候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。

She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作态度非常积极。

7.community n.社区，社会

Everyone should invest some time in community service.每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上。

The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.社会的福利就等于其成员的福利。

8.commit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)

commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于

They committed outrages on innocent citizens.他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。

9.comment n./vt.评论

He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。

He commented that it was an excellent film.他评论这电影很精彩。

10.distinguish vt.区分，辨别

词义辨析：distinguish, discern, discriminate

distinguish: 普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。

discern: 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。

discriminate: 语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。

Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.vivid a.生动的

词义辨析：vivid, lively, pictorial, picturesque

vivid: 普通用词，侧重有强烈的实际感或逼真感，使人富于想象或留下深刻的印象

lively: 普通用词，与vivid可通用 pictorial: 强调产生或制造生动的效果

picturesque: 既指景色、人物等犹如图画般美丽，又可指文艺作品的风格绚丽多彩，尤指一种原始粗犷的美

Dickens'novels are full of vivid characterization.狄更斯的小说中充满了栩栩如生的人物形象。

2.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表

That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited.如果你的词汇量不大，你成功的机会也就不多。

3.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险;取于

The hi-tech industry attracts much venture capital.高科技产业吸引着许多风险投资。

Don't venture into the jungle without a guide.如果没有向导,就不要冒险到森林里去。

4.version n.版本，译本;说法

The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.这本字典的新版本还未通行。

The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.这本书被翻译成多种译文并行销全球。

The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.两家报纸对发生的事说法不一。

5.waist n.腰，腰部

If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist.要是裙子太大了，我们可以把腰部收紧一些。

6.weld v./n.焊接

Weld abandoned tools onto the wheel.把废弃的工具焊接上车轮。

His job is to weld parts together.他的工作是焊接零件。

7.yawn vi.打哈欠

His long boring story made me yawn.他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。

8.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n.产量

We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.我们已经表明我们不会屈服于压力。

Wheat yields doubled last year.去年小麦产量翻了一番。

9.zone n.地区，区域

The Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone.挪威人生活在比较寒冷的地区。

10.strategy n.战略，策略

He is an expert in military strategy.他是军事战略专家。

The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance.这一策略旨在逐步削弱敌人的抵抗力。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.emphasize vt.强调，着重

We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。

I would like to emphasize that we are ready to meet the management at any time.我想着重指出，我们愿意在任何时候与管理部门会谈。

2.emotion n.情感，感情

Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.爱、喜、恨、惧、悲都是情感。

3.emotional a.感情的，情绪(上)的

They offer each other emotional support.他们相互提供感情上的支持。

She had a major emotional upset.她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。

4.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的

It would be awful if he found out the truth.如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。

5.awkward a.笨拙的，别扭的

He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.他跟从前一样拙笨和粗鲁。

The heavy axe was awkward to use.这把重斧头不好用。

6.clue n.线索，提示

They are now trying to chase down all possible clues.他们现在正在设法寻找一切可能的线索。

I gave him another clue, but he still didn't twig the answer.我又提示他一次，他还是不理解那答案。

7.collision n.碰撞，冲突

The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker.据报道，这艘客轮与一艘油轮相撞。

The Government and the unions are on a collision course.政府和工会必将发生冲突。

8.device n.装置，设备

The data logger device has been fitted to ship's engine room.数字记录仪装置已安装在船只的机舱里。

The printer is the most commonly used output device after the monitor.打印机是除显示器外最常用的输出设备。

9.devise vt.发明，策划，想出

词义辨析：devise, conceive, formulate

devise: 侧重设计的临时性和权宜性，并隐含有更多的设想可用

conceive: 强调在制定计划之前的先有设想构思

formulate: 与conceive相反，指在devise之后的具体设计活动

He devised a new type of transistor.他发明了一种新的晶体管。

The government devised a scheme for redeveloping the city center.政府制定了市中心重建计划。

10.inevitable a.不可避免的

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。

It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable.我们渐渐地认识到失败是不可避免的。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.professional a.职业的，专门的

Don't wear those clothes to work;try to look more professional!

别穿这些衣服去工作，要穿得象个专业人员的样子。

He is a professional journalist.他是一位专门的新闻从业人员。

2.secure a.安全的，可靠的

If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it.如果您不能确定它是安全的,请不要调试它。

His place in history is now secure.他在历史上的地位现在已经稳固了。

3.security n.安全，保障

I'll undertake for your security.我将保证你的安全。

Our own actions are our security.我们的行为是自己的保证。

4.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒

The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓门。

He pretended to scratch his ear.他假装搔耳朵。

There's a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。

5.talent n.才能，天资;人才

Her talents are well known.人人都知道她很有才干。

My sister has a talent for music.我妹妹有音乐天赋。

What they need most is managerial talent.他们最需要的是管理人才。

6.insurance n.保险，保险费

He works in an insurance company.他在一家保险公司上班。

I have paid my car insurance.我已经交了汽车保险费。

7.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保

I want to insure my residence.我要为自己的住宅保险。

His talent and dedication will insure his success.他的才气和执着将确保他成功。

8.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过

Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.尽管踝骨受伤,他仍然打入了与德国队的决赛。

Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.46

然而,作为一项特别措施,我们决定不计较逾期问题。

We can't take your advice.Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.我们不能接受您的建议。不过,谢谢您提出来。

9.neutral a.中立的，中性的

That country remained neutral in the war.那个国家在那场战争中保持中立。

He has a rather neutral character.他品性平平。

10.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出，发现;玷污

This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。

All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。

She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。

The scandal spotted his character.那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.infer v.推论，推断

We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.47

我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。

2.integrate v.(into, with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并

The Message Board tool is an easy tool to integrate into daily school life.留言板是一种非常方便的工具,可以将其整合到日常学校生活中。

I learn quickly.I integrate disparate concepts with relative ease.我学习速度很快,我能将完全不同的概念毫不费力地结合在一起。

3.moist a.潮湿

This gave a warm and moist feeling to the picture.这样让整张画有了些温暖和潮湿的感觉。

4.moisture n.潮湿

If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture.如果在这么潮湿的天晒被子，被子就会把湿气都吸去。

5.promote vt.促进;提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升为总经理。

6.region n.地区;范围;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北极地区的人要比这里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆发处附近已迅速撤空。

These small spiced cakes are a peculiarity of the region.这些别有风味的小蛋糕是该地的特产。

7.register v./n.登记，注册

You must register if you intend to vote.如果你要投票选举,你就必须登记。

No register of his death was found.没有查到他的死亡记录。

8.stable a.稳定的

In order that our country could flourish and achieve its own goals, a stable environment within the country is definitely not dispensable.国家要发展，要实现自己的目标，这是必不可少的条件，就是要国内有安定环境。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的

I'd rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man.我宁愿与纯朴的人打交道,不愿与世故的人交往。

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是个十分老练的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戏。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世纪50年代以来,出版商推销书籍的方式愈加复杂。

10.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹记忆力极好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉俪身穿盛装出现。

We won another splendid victory.我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利。

六级阅读理解常考词组(一)1.turn down 关小，调低;拒绝

2.turn in 交还，上交;上床睡觉

3.take up with 与…成朋友

4.take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请

第四篇：【免费】新东方强力推荐十大必背

新东方强力推荐十大必背范文，抓紧啦，时间不多哦 2008-06-24 00:11

1、致辞：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀请信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1、邀请参加晚会，2、说明举办晚会的原因，3、将安排哪些活动。

Dear Wangcai，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、个人简历：

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should：

1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。

RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background: Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1、比赛目的、时间、地点，2、参赛者的要求，3、裁判和奖励的细节。You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就业：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考试：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2、考生可能带来的副作用，3、我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、读后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜爱的小说，2、该小说的内容，3、我为什么喜爱。

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、难忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最难忘的人是，2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀，3、结论。

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、论说文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.

第五篇：英语六级词组

1.coincide in 2.coincide with 3.conceive of 4.conceive of...as...5.in essence 6.of the essence 7.be flushed with 8.be flush with 9.take it for granted 10.take...for granted 11.by analogy 12.on the analogy of 13.endow...with 14.be endowed with 15.be indignant with sb.16.be indignant at／about／over sth.17.linger over one’s work 18.linger on 19.on tow 20.in tow 21.transition from...to...22.in transition 23.be affiliated with/to 24.affiliate oneself to 25.with assurance 26.give sb.an assurance that...27.of/to no avail 28.avail oneself of 29.be in circulation 30.put...into circulation 31.lay claim to 32.make a claim for(damages)33.complaint and claims 34.abate/stir up discontent 35.voice one’s discontent 36.be discontented with sb.37.make an expedition to...38.go on an expedition 39.expenditure on education 40.grope for 41.grope one’s way 42.admit/confess one's guilt 43.deny one’s guilt

44.prove/establish sb’s guilt

在…方面一致 与…相符，与…一致 想象；考虑 认为…是… 本质上，基本上 极其重要的，必不可少的 因…脸红 与…齐平想当然地认视…为理所当然 用类推的方法 根据…类推

赋予；向…捐钱(或物)有…的特质,被赋予… 对某人愤怒 因某事而愤怒 磨洋工(人)苟延残喘(车辆等)被拖着走 紧跟在后 由…过渡到… 转变中的 隶属于… 成为…的会员 充满信心地 向某人保证… 毫无用处的 利用

在流通的，在传播的 使…流通，使…传播 声称对…有权利 要求赔偿(损失)抗议与索赔 和/煽动不满情绪 说出心中的不满 对某人不满 去…探险

去远征(或探险、考察)教育经费 摸着找 摸着走 认罪 否认罪行 证明某人的罪行 45.send/give/hand in one’s resignation提出辞呈 46.acceptsb’s resignation 47.withdraw one’s resignation 48.golden opportunity 49.let an opportunity slip 50.take the opportunity to do sth.51.as/so far as...be concerned 52.be concerned with 53.have no concern with 54.concern oneself about 55.be concerned about 56.show concern for sb.57.maintain one’s family 58.maintain oneself 59.maintain...onto...60.at risk 61.at the risk of 62.risk doing sth.63.conduct a concert 64.conduct oneself well/badly 65.contribute...to(doing)sth.66.contribute to(doing)sth.67.current English 68.go with the current of the time 69.in fashion 70.out of fashion过时 71.come into fashion 72.follow the fashion 73.set the fashion 74.budget plan 75.introduce the budget 76.on a budget 77.conflict with 78.in conflict with 79.the function of 80.function as 81.regard...as 82.give one’s regards/respects to 83.as regards 84.with/in regard to 85.one’s attitude towards/to 86.strike an attitude 87.stand guarantee for 88.offer sth.as a guarantee

准予辞职 撤回辞呈 绝好的机会 坐失良机 乘机做某事 就…而言 与…有关 同…无关 关心,挂念 关心,挂念 关心某人 养家 自立

把…固定在…上 处境危险 冒…的危险 冒险做某事 指挥一场音乐会(行为)表现好/坏 把…贡献给… 有助于…；导致 当代英语 顺应时代的潮流 流行,时髦

开始风行 赶时髦

树立新榜样；开创新时尚分期付款 提出预算案 节省费用 与…相冲突 与…相冲突 …的功能

起…作用，作…用 把…看作，看待 代某人向…问好 于,至于 于,就…而论 某人对…的态度 摆出一种姿态 替…担任保证人 以某物作担保 89.be satisfied with 90.be satisfied of 91.impose sth.on/upon sb 92.impose a fine on/upon sb 93.impose oneself on/upon sb.94.be inferior to 95.be sb’s inferior in 96.inferior by comparison 97.have a notion that 98.have no notion of 99.keep one’s promise 100.make/give a promise 101.worth one’s salt 102.worth of goods 103.abandon oneself to 104.abandon doing sth.105.attach sth.to sth.106.be attached to 107.attach importance to 108.blame sb.for sth 109.blame sth.on/upon sb.110.be above comprehension 111.be beyond sb’s comprehension.112.be low of comprehension.113.confirm a theory.114.confirm one’s belief.115.confirm a contract.116.be considerate of.117.be considerate of one’s feelings.118.at a rough estimate.119.by estimate.120.make an estimate of.121.an exception to.122.take exception to.123.with the exception of.124.on a...scale.125.scale down.126.account for.127.on account of.128.on no account.129.on any/all account.130.take...into account.131.acknowledge...as.132.admit/acknowledge/confess doing.对…满意 确信….把…强加于人.对某人处以罚金 硬缠着某人，打扰某人 劣于…,低于… 在…方面不及某人 相形见绌...认为

不明白；没有…的意思 遵守诺言 答应,许诺 称职，胜任 货物的价值 沉溺于 放弃做某事

将某事物与另一事物相联系 附属于…；依恋于… 重视…

.因某事而责备某人 把某事归咎于某人 难理解的

超出某人理解范围的 理解力迟钝的 证实一种理论 坚定信念 签合同

替…着想,考虑周到 体谅某人的感情 据粗略估计照估计 给…估计;评价 …的一个例外 反对，表示异议 除…之外

…规模地；在…规模上 缩减

说明(原因等)；(数量、比例)占 因为，由于 决不 无论如何 考虑 认为…是 承认做… 133.come into collision with.134.in collision with.135.compensation for.136.compensation trade.137.make compensation for sb’s losses.138.complain that..139.complain of doing sth.140.complain to sb.of/about sth..141.by/in contrast.142.in contrast to/with.143.contrast...with.144.contrast with.145.deliver(oneself)of.146.deliver sb.from danger.147.deliver sth.to sb.148.descend from.149.descend to(doing)sth.150.descend on.151.live in misery.152.liveａ miserable life.153.exclusive of=excluding.154.exclusive to.155.have an insight into.156.gain an insight into.157.inspire sb.with sth.158.inspire sth.into sb..159.interpret for.160.interpret...as.161.by all means.162.by any means.163.by means of.164.by no means.165.in reserve.166.without reserve.167.resolve to do sth..168.resolve on(doing)sth.169.sacrifice oneself/one’s life for.170.at the sacrifice of.171.come to one’s senses.172.in a sense.173.make sense.174.talk sense.175.in stock.176.out of stock.和…相撞(冲突)和…相撞(冲突)...作为…的赔偿 补偿贸易 补偿某人的损失..抱怨….抱怨做某事 向某人抱怨某事 对比之下 与…对比起来 把…与…相对比 对比之下显出区别 讲，表达 救某人脱险 把某物交付给某人 起源(于)，是…的后裔 下降到；堕落成 袭击

过悲惨的生活 过悲惨的生活 不计…在内 为…所独享,独有 对…具有洞察力 了解,熟悉;看透,识破.激励某人做某事 激励某人做某事 为…当译员 把…理解为 当然可以 无论如何 借助于，用 决不，一点都不 备用的

无保留地；无条件地 下决心做某事.决定、下决心干某事 为…而牺牲 牺牲…

(昏迷后)苏醒过来；(喻)醒悟过来，恢复理性 从某种意义上说

讲得通，有意义，言之有理 说话有理

有现货的，有库存的 无现货的，脱销的 177.take stock of.178.place/put sth.on the agenda.179.provisional agenda.180.on the alert.181.red alert.182.white alert.183.yellow alert.184.beyond debate.185.debate upon/on.186.suffice it to say(that).187.suffice for.188.to all appearances.189.at first appearance.190.by appearances.191.make an appearance.192.make a good appearance.193.compel sb.to do sth.194.be compelled to(do).195.compete with/against.197.make a conclusion.198.bring...to a conclusion.199.in conclusion.200.confront difficulties.201.be confronted with difficulties.202.confront sb.With 203.in the habit of.204.fall into the habit of.205.form the habit of.206.cope with.207.deal with.208.there's no denying...209.deny sb.sth.210.deny doing.211.deny oneself.212.a musical entertainment.213.hold a farewell entertainment.214.entitle sb.to do.215.entitle sb.to sth..216.in error=by mistake.217.amend one’s error.218.make a proposal(of marriage).219.offer proposals for/of.220.the exploiting class.对…估价，判断 把某事提上议程 临时议程 戒着,密切注意着 紧急警报 解除警报 预备警报 疑义,无可争辩 讨论(问题)只要说…就够了 足够

就外表看来，根据观察推断 乍看起来 根据外表

到场,出场;出头露面 显得一表人才.强迫某人做某事 不得不(做)与…竞争 下结论 使…结束 最后 面对困难 遇到困难

使…面临;使…与…对质有…的习惯 染上…的习惯 养成…的习惯 有效地或成功地应付 付,对付.无可否认….拒绝给予某人某物 否认做 制,克己；舍弃 音乐演奏会 举行欢送会 给某人做…的权利 使某人有权享受… 错误地 改过自新 求婚 提出…建议 剥削阶级 196.come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion.得出结论 221.the exploited class.被剥削阶级

222.exploit every opportunity.利用每一个机会 223.do the hono(u)rs.尽地主之谊

224.in hono(u)r of.为了向…表示敬意

225.on/upon one’s hono(u)r.以名誉担保

226.impress sb.with....给某人留下…印象

227.impress sth.on/upon one’s ｍind.把…印在脑子里

228.be under the impression that.以为，认为 229.on impulse.一时冲动，一时心血来潮

230.have an irresistible impulse to do sth..有一股不可抵抗的冲动去做某事 231.be a match for.可以和…相匹配

232.match against with.使较量；和…相配，使相称 233.to strike a match.划火柴

234.owe obligations to=be under obligations to.对…承担义务

235.be obliged to do sth..被迫做某事

236.be obliged to sb.(for sth.).(因某事)感激某人 237.on occasion(s).有时，间或

238.on the occasion of.值…之际

239.by occasion of.由于，因为

240.reconcile...with.使…与…和解

241.reconcile oneself to.使适应

242.resign one’s position.辞去职务 243.resign oneself to one’s fate.听天由命

244.resign oneself to extinction.束手待毙

245.shrink from doing.畏缩不敢做… 246.shrink away.退;退缩

247.shrink back.退(畏)缩,害怕

248.in spite of=despite.不顾，不管 249.out of spite.为泄愤，为出气 250.on the spot.在场，到场；马上，当场 251.a spot on one’s fame.名誉上的污点 252.a scenic spot.风景胜地

253.a historic spot.古迹

254.submit to.服从…

255.submit...to.将…呈交给

256.feel sympathy for=have sympathy for.同情

257.in sympathy with.同情；赞成

258.be absorbed in.全神贯注于… 259.be absorbed by 被…吞并;为…所吸收

260.absorb sb’s attention.吸引某人注意

261.be adequate for.… 充足

262.be adequate to(doing)sth..胜任(做)某事 263.leave alone.不打扰，不惊动 264.let alone.更别提 265.leave sb.alone.别打扰某人

266.ask for comments.征求意见

267.make comments on sth..评论某事

268.be compatible with.与…和睦相处；与…兼容 269.compensate sb.for.因…而赔偿某人 270.compensate for.弥补

271.comprehensive knowledge.渊博的知识

272.comprehensive mind.宽大的心胸

273.be comprehensive of.包含…

274.in confirmation of.以便证实…

275.full confirmation.完全确认

276.deceive sb.into doing sth..骗某人去做某事

277.be deceived in sb.看错某人(指受骗)278.dependence on.依靠

279.dependent on.依靠的

280.enroll sb.in.使某人加入、注册、登记 281.enroll sb.as.某人以某身份加入、注册、登记 282.in excess of.超过

283.to excess.过度，过分，过量

284.an excess of expenditure over income.支出超过收入 285.gamble away.赌掉，输光

286.take a gamble.冒风险 287.gamble on.对…打赌 288.by instinct.出于本能 289.on instinct.凭直觉

290.be located=be situated in=lie in.落于,位于

291.come/go into operation.施行，实行，生效

292.put/bring...into operation.实施，运行 293.in operation.工作中，运转着；生效，实施 294.at one’s option.随意

295.leave to one’s option.任意选择

296.make one’s option.进行选择

297.develop originality.培养创意

298.lack originality.缺乏创意

299.display/show originality.表现创造力

300.overcome difficulties.战胜困难

301.overcome one’s shortcomings.克服缺点

302.be overcome with liquor.喝醉

303.in particular.特别，尤其

304.be particular about 对…讲究,对…挑剔 305.be particular to.为…所特有

306.proceed to do sth..继续做某事

307.proceed with sth..继续进行某事

308.the rank and file.普通士兵，普通成员 309.rank among.属于…之列 310.rank...as.把…看作

311.people of all ranks.各阶层人民

312.give first rank to.把…放在第一位 313.reckon on.靠,指望

314.reckon with.估计到,预料到；处理,对付 315.renew the heart and mind.使精神面貌焕然一新 316.renew one’s youth.恢复青春

317.restrict...to=limit...to.把…限制在…

318.be restricted to(doing)sth..只有…的权限

319.smash the record.打破纪录

320.smash into a wall.猛撞在墙上 321.scrape by.勉强维持生计，艰难度日 322.scrape through.勉强通过(考试)323.scrape together/up.费力地获得

324.(start)from scratch.从零开始，从头做起 325.up to scratch.合格，处于良好状态 326.settle down.定居，过安定的生活；平静下来 327.settle in/into.在新居安顿下来；适应新环境(新工作)328.settle on/upon.选定，决定 329.settle up.付清(欠账等)，结清(账目)330.shield...from....保护…免于… 331.shield one’s eyes with one’s hand.用手遮护眼睛 332.let slip 偶然泄露(秘密等)333.slip up.失误，出差错

334.string along with.(为求方便而)随某人同行,追随 335.string out.(使)成行地展开

336.a string of questions.一连串问题(质问)337.switch off.(用开关)关掉 338.switch on(用开关)开启

339.have/gain access to.可以获得(或接近)… 340.give access to.接见；准许进入

341.be easy/hard of access 易于/难于接近342.free access.自由存取，自由入口 343.be accessible to....易受…影响的 344.in accord with.与…一致

345.of one’s own accord.出于自愿,主动地 346.with one accord.致地,一致同意地 347.in alliance with.与…联盟

348.economical alliance.经济同盟

349.assist sb.in doing/to do sth..协助某人做某事

350.assist sb.to sb’s feet.搀扶某人站起来 351.be bound to do 一定,必定

352.be bound for/to.准备前往，在前往途中 353.in bulk.大量，大批 354.bump into.偶然遇见，碰见；与…相撞 355.commission agent.代理人，经纪人

356.commission merchant.代销商

357.condemn sb.for sth..为某事谴责某人

358.condemn sb.to death.判某人死刑

359.confine...to/within....使局限于，限制 360.be confined to.(局)限于,(被)限制在 361.on the confines of 濒于,差一点儿就

362.within the confines of.在…(范围)之内

363.in consideration of.考虑到，顾及；作为对…的酬报 364.take into consideration.考虑到，顾及 365.consist of.由…组成 366.consist in.在于

367.be consistent with=consist with.与…一致

368.be a consistent friend to sb..是某人的忠实朋友 369.out of context.脱离上下文

370.in the context of.在…背景下

371.defend...against/from.保护…免遭

372.defend doing.为做…作辩护

373.a blood donation.献血

374.make/give a donation.捐赠 375.the drift of opinion.舆论的倾向

376.catch the drift of an argument.抓住争论的要点 377.on edge.紧张不安

378.on the edge of.处于…的边缘

379.encourage sb.to do sth..鼓励某人做某事

380.discourage sb.from doing sth..劝阻某人不要做某事 381.be engaged to sb..与某人订婚

382.be engaged to do sth..被雇用来做某事

383.be engaged in doing sth..忙于做某事,从事于某事

384.execute one’s duties/office.尽职

385.execute a plan.实施计划

386.execute a purpose.达到目的

387.a wedding reception.结婚喜宴

388.a reciprocal reception.答谢酒会 389.in faith 确实,的确

390.in good faith.真诚，善意 391.have faith in.相信…

392.lose faith in.不再信任…

393.sb.be familiar with sb.某人与…亲密

394.sb.be familiar with sth..某人通晓…

395.sth.be familiar to sb..某人熟知某物 396.at fault.有责任，出毛病 397.find fault with.抱怨，找岔子，挑剔 398.merits and faults.优缺点 399.on file.存档 400.in file.依次，鱼贯地 401.file in.鱼贯而入 402.file out.鱼贯而出

403.try one’s fortune.碰运气

404.make ａ fortune.发财，致富

405.a man of fortune.财主

406.at a glance.看一眼就知道；马上 407.at first glance.乍一看，最初看到时 408.in gear.搭上齿轮；处于正常状态 409.gear up.(使)准备好,(使)做好安排 410.gear...to.使…适应于 411.be geared to.适应于

412.gentle wind/rain 和风/细雨

413.gentle heart.仁慈的心肠 414.gentle slope.不太陡的斜坡

415.glow with enthusiasm.热情洋溢

416.glow with pride.得意扬扬

417.come to grief 失败,遭受不幸

418.bring sb.to grief.使…遭受失败(或不幸)419.off(one’s)guard.没有提防地

420.on(one’s)guar.警惕，提防；站岗，值班

421.be immune to the disease.对该病有免疫力

422.be immune from taxation.免除捐税

423.inform sb.of sth.把某事告知某人

424.inform against／on sb 告发，检举某人 425.keep...informed.随时向…报告情况 426.the inner feelings.内心的感情 427.the inner life.精神生活

428.on receipt of 一收到就…

429.be in receipt of.已收到…

430.make inquiries of sb.about sth.向某人询问某事

431.inquiry into...对…的调查,研究 432.inside out.里面朝外；彻底地 433.inside facts 内幕,秘密

434.labor intensity.劳动强度

435.the intensity of the situation.局势紧张

436.in the interest(s)of 为了…(的利益)437.have no/an interest in 对…(没)有兴趣 438.interfere in.干涉,干预

439.interfere with.妨碍，干扰

440.interfere in sb’s private affairs.干涉某人的私事 441.lag behind 落后 442.jet lag.生理节奏的失调或时差反应 443.launch(out)into 开始从事，投身于；大发(议论)444.launch an artificial satellite.发射人造卫星

445.launch a new enterprise.创办一个新企业 446.launch an attack.开始攻击

447.lease sth.from sb..向某人租某物

448.lease sth.to sb..租某物给某人 449.in a mess.乱七八糟

450.mess about/around.闲荡；轻率地对待 451.mess up.把…弄糟;把…弄乱(或弄脏)452.mess with 预,介入

453.neglect one’s meals and sleep.废寝忘食

454.neglect one’s duties.玩忽职守

455.keep...under(close)observation.对…(密切)监视

456.fall under sb’s observation.被某人注意到

457.escape observation 未被觉察,不为人所注意 458.mass observation.民意调查

459.by tradition.按照传统

460.true to tradition.名不虚传地

461.observe sb.do sth..观察到某人做某事

462.observe sb.doing sth..观察到某人在做某事 463.pattern oneself after 模仿(某人的)样子

464.pattern sth.on/upon.仿照…式样制造某物 465.penalty kick.(足球)罚点球 466.penalty area.罚球区

467.on/under penalty of.受…处罚

468.pension sb.off.发给某人养老金令其退休 469.draw one’s pension.领抚恤金；领养老金 470.win popularity.得人心

471.lose popularity.失人心

472.be under pledge of secrecy.誓不泄密

473.make a pledge 誓,宣誓 474.plug in.给…接通电源，连接 475.plug away(at).努力地干，坚持不懈地干 476.a preliminary trial 初审,初试

477.a preliminary exam.预考

478.preliminary remarks.开场白 479.press on.加紧进行

480.press sth.on sb..把…强加于

481.press sb’s hand 紧握某人的手 482.prevail over 压倒,战胜

483.prevail on/upon.说服，诱使

484.prevail in/among.普遍盛行于，流行于 485.push around.486.push on.487.when push comes to shove.488.in the raw.489.a raw soldier.490.a raw wound.491.refresh oneself with a cup of tea.492.refresh sbs memory 493.adhere to.494.cling to.495.stick to 496.restrain sb.from doing.497.restrain oneself.498.restrain sb.of sb’s/one’s liberty.499.be beyond restraint.500.in restraint of 501.with restraint.502.without restraint.503.rival sb.504.without a rival.505.rope in.506.on the ropes.507.the end of(one’s)rope.508.be the ruin of 509.bring ruin upon oneself.510.fall into ruin.511.for the sake of.512.for any sake 513.without sake 514.in sequence.515.a sequence of.516.in sequence of.517.steer clear of.518.steer by/past 519.steer for 520.have a stroke.521.at a/one stroke.522.a succession of 523.in succession.524.suck knowledge into one’s mind.525.suck up.526.surplus population.527.surplus value.528.tackle sb.about/over sth..摆布，欺负 匆匆向前，继续前进 在紧要关头

处在自然状态的；裸体的 新兵 刺痛的伤口 喝杯茶提神 唤起某人的记忆 黏附；坚持 黏附；坚持 黏附；坚持 阻止某人干… 克制自己 束缚某人自由 不能抑制 抑制,约束 以克制态度 无拘束地 与(某人)相竞争 无可匹敌 说服

即将完蛋，濒临失败或崩溃 忍无可忍;智穷计尽 成为毁灭(堕落)的原因 自取灭亡 破败不堪

为了…起见，看在…的份上 好歹,无论如何 无缘无故,毫无理由 依次，逐一 一系列… 按顺序 绕开，避开 躲过,避开,绕过 向…驶去;向…前进 中风

一击,一下子,一举 一连串的…,一阵… 连续地 吸收知识 奉承，拍马屁 过剩人口 剩余价值 为某事与某人交涉 529.tackle to.530.in view of.531.with a view to.532.view...as.533.an abundance of..534.in abundance 535.an appendix to the book.536.have one’s appendix out.537.a batch of.538.batch production 539.bias against.540.bias toward.541.in a blaze.542.blaze a trail.543.take a bribe.544.offer a bribe.545.in bud.546.in the bud.547.government bulletin.548.news bulletin.549.trade bulletin 550.carve...out of/from.用…雕出

劲头十足地开始工作 鉴于，考虑到 为了，为的是 把…看作.许多… 丰富,充足 该书的附录 切除阑尾 一批(组、群)批量生产 偏见，成见 偏听，偏爱 燃烧起来 开拓道路，作先导 受贿 行贿

正在发芽，含苞待放 未成熟或尚在发展的状态政府公报 新闻公报 业/贸易公报