第一篇：高考必背词组(六)
（六）251.记住某事 learn / know sth.by heart
252.紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.253.握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
254.趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
255.暑假 the summer holidays
256.休假 on holiday
257.为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of
258.对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.259.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.260.住院 be in hospital
261.大约一小时 an hour or so
262.挨饿 go hungry
263.打猎 go hunting
264.匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
265.不知道 have no idea
266.但愿，要是…就好了 if only
267.给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.268.慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
269.患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.270.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
271.坚持要做 insist on doing
272.视察工厂 inspect a factory
273.激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 274.急需帮助 in instant need of help
275.打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
276.介绍信 a letter of introduction
277.收到请帖 receive an invitation
278.邀请信 a letter of invitation
279.讲笑话 tell a joke
280.和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.281.旅行 make a journey
282.使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
283.不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.284.初中 a junior high school
285.正在那时 just then
286.与…保持联系 keep in touch with
287.使…不进入… keep out of
288.成功的秘诀 the key to success
289.踢门 kick the door
290.踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
291.跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
292.敲门 knock at the door
293.最迟，至迟 at the latest
294.迟早 sooner or later
295.哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 296.违(守)法 break / obey the law 297.制定一条法律 make a law
298.摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lay the table 299.过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 300.忽略，遗漏 leave out
第二篇：高考必背
一、5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇
Group 1
1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的 2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜 3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳 4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴 5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇 6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望 7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的 8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外
9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观
10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定 11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解
12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解 13．approach n．途径，方式，方法 v．靠近，接近；建议；要求
14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物 15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的 16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助 17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的
18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋 19．attackvt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作 20．attitude n．态度
21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避 22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 23．basic adj.基本的，基础的 24．behaviour n．行为，举止 25．believe v．相信，认为
26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且
27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于 28．blame n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨 29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的 30．brave adj.勇敢的 31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的
32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担 v．烦扰；使负重，装载 高考链接
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3．(2015·重庆高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind? 4．(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides，through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 2
1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 v．镇静，使平静下来 2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑 v．介意……，在乎；关心 3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地 4．carry v．运送；传送；传递 5．carve vt.刻；雕刻 6．change n．变化；零钱 v．改变，更换；兑换
7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊 8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的 9．choice n．选择；抉择
10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况 11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌 n．拍手
12．clean vt.打扫，清扫 adj.清洁的，干净的 13．colleague n．同事 14．colour n．颜色 vt.给……涂色，粉饰
15．combine vt.使联合；使结合 16．comfort n．安慰；慰问 v．安慰；慰问，慰藉
17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的
18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 19．comment n．评论
20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯 21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴 v．陪伴
22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战
23．chance n．机会，可能性 24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论 25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态 26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱 27．consequence n．结果，后果 28．continue vi.继续，延续
29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿 30．contribution n．贡献 高考链接
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.2．(2015·广东高考)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3．(2015·陕西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4．(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 3
1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 2．correct v．改正；纠正 adj.正确的，对的；恰当的
3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价 n．价格；费用；成本；代价 4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量 5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面
v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付
6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的 7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人 vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施 9．curious adj.好奇的 10．dangerous adj.危险的 11．decade n．十年；十年期
12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心 13．decision n．决定
14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动 15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护
16．delay v．&n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁 17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述 19．design vt.设计，策划
n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式 20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏
21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定
22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的 23．different adj.不同的，有差异的 24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘 25．digest v．消化，领会
26．direction n．方向；方位；指示 27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的 28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧 29．discover vt.发现
30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑
31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起 32．dream n．&vt.梦，梦想 高考链接
1．(2016·江苏高考)And at that moment，I made the decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2．(2016·天津高考)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4．(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.5．(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6．(2014·辽宁高考)Several weeks later，when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You made a classic mistake.”
Group 4
1．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使 2．drop n．滴；少量，微量
v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃 3．during prep.在……期间 4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地 5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得
6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的 7．education n．教育，培养 8．effort n．努力
9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬 10．empty adj.空的 v．(使)变空
11．energy n．精力，能量 12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢 13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入 15．entertainment n．娱乐
16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地
18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入 19．environment n．环境 20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羡慕 21．equal adj.平等的 vt.等于，使等于
n．相等的事物；相同的人 22．equipment n．装备，设备 23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脱 24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更 25．eventually adv.最终地 26．examine v．检查
27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的 28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动 29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的 30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为 31．expensive adj.昂贵的 高考链接
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2．(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3．(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.4．(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5．(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 5
1．experiment n．实验 vi.做实验
2．explain vt.解释，说明 3．explode v．爆炸
4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的 adv.特别；额外；外加 5．extremely adv.极其，非常 6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退
7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的 n．集市；庙会；展览会 9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心 10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下 n．秋季；下跌 11．familiar adj.熟悉的
12．feel v．&n．感觉，觉得；触摸 13．finally adv.最后；终于 14．find vt.找到；发现；感到 15．fine adj.好的；优良的 adv.很好地；精巧地 16．finish v．完成；结束 n．结尾，结局
17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾 vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇 18．firm n．公司；企业 adj.坚固的，坚定的
19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的 20．forbid vt.禁止，不许 21．forget v．忘记；忘掉 22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕 23．form n．表格；形式；结构 v．形成；建立
24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地 25．fortune n．财产；运气 26．free adj.自由的；空闲的 vt.使自由；解放；释放 27．freedom n．自由
28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动 29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地 30．friendly adj.友好的 高考链接
1．(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.2．(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3．(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4．(2015·广东高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.6．(2014·陕西高考)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 6
1．friendship n．友谊，友情 2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬 3．front adj.前面的；前部的 n．前面；前部；前线
4．function n．&v．作用，功能；运转，运行 5．future n．将来；未来；前途 adj.将来的；未来的
6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加 n．增加；利润；收获 7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛 8．gather v．聚集
9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来
10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的 11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋 12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标 13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼 14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地 15．greedy adj.贪婪的 16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬 17．grow v．成长，长大 18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想 n．猜测
19．guide n．向导，指南，导游 v．引导
20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的 21．habit n．习惯 22．half n．一半，半场 23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援 v．递；给；交付，交上 24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧 25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的 26．hardly adv.几乎不
27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的 28．hate vt.&n．恨，讨厌
29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头 adj.头部的；主要的；首席的
v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向 30．height n．高，高度 高考链接
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”
2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3．(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.4．(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn？” he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.Group 7
1．help n．&vt.帮助，帮忙 2．helpless adj.无助的 3．hire vt.租用，雇用 n．租借
4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起 5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行 n．抓住
6．holiday n．假日；假期 7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的 8．hope n．&v．希望 9．hopefully adv.充满希望地
10．hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的 11．however adv.然而，可是
conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法 12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙 n．急忙，匆忙
13．impossible adj.不可能的
14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励 16．instead adv.代替，顶替 17．instruction n．说明，须知
18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处 vt.使发生兴趣
19．interesting adj.有趣的
20．interview n．&vt.采访，会见，面试 21．join v．参加，加入 22．main adj.主要的
23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌 24．march n．游行，行进，行军 25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲 26．memory n．记忆
27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的 28．mix v．混合，混淆
29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器 30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动 31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的 32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性 高考链接
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2．(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.However，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.3．(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a move.4．(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5．(2014·新课标全国卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6．(2014·山东高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 8
1．nervous adj.紧张不安的 2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的 3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的 4．normal n．正常 adj.正常的(状态)5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调 vt.记下，记录；注意
6．notice n．布告，通知；注意 vt.注意到
7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝 8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，从前 conj.一旦
9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的 adv.仅仅，只，才
10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的 vt.开，打开
11．operation n．手术，操作 12．opinion n．看法，见解 13．optimistic adj.乐观的
14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面 15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的 16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于 17．pain n．疼痛，疼 18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的 19．pass v．传，经过 n．通行证
20．passenger n．乘客，旅客 21．patience n．容忍；耐心 22．pattern n．式样
23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的 vt.使完善
24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片 25．place n．地方 vt.放置
26．plan n．&v．计划，方案
27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装 n．玩耍；戏剧
28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事
30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的 31．possess vt.占有；拥有 高考链接
1．(2016·江苏高考)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”
2．(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3．(2015·江苏高考)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.4．(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5．(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince，and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 9
1．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画 2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的 n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能
3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国 4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的 5．practical adj.实际的，实用的 6．practice n．练习
7．praise n．&vt.赞扬，表扬 8．predict v．预言，预告，预测 9．present v．呈现；递交 10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强 11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演 12．pride n．自豪，骄傲
13．principle n．原理，原则，信条 14．prize n．奖赏，奖品 adj.优秀的；获奖的 15．problem n．问题，难题
16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作 17．progress n．进步，上进 vi.进展，进行
18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止 19．promise n．&vi.答应，允诺 vt.使有可能
20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的
21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表 22．pull v．拉，拖 n．拉力，引力
23．punish v．惩罚，处罚 24．put vt.放，摆 25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架 n．口角
26．question vt.询问 n．问题
27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的 28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职 29．rank n．职衔，军衔 30．reaction n．反应
31．read v．阅读；理解；写着 32．realize vt.认识到，实现 高考链接
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2．(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4．(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you，” she cried.I realized，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 10
1．reason v．推理；推断 n．理由，原因
2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3．recite v．背诵
4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到 5．refuse v．拒绝
6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的 7．reject v．拒绝 n．次品
8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济 9．repair n．&vt.修理；修补 10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做 n．重复；副本
11．reply n．回答，答复 12．report n．&v．报道，报告 13．reporter n．记者 14．request n．请求，要求 15．requirement n．需要；要求 16．rescue vt.营救，援救 17．research n．研究，调查 18．respond vi.作答，响应 19．responsibility n．责任，职责 20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的 21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息
22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅 n．评审；复查；复习；评论 23．rule n．规则，规定 v．统治，支配
24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动 25．safe adj.安全的，平安的 26．same n．同样的人或事 adj.同样的，同一的 27．satisfaction n．满意
28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒
29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色 30．scientific adj.科学的
31．search n．&v．搜寻，搜查，寻找 32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占 33．seldom adv.很少，不常 34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔 高考链接
1．(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2．(2014·辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse.3．(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，” Mum said.“That’s much better！How did you do it？”
4．(2012·江苏高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5．(2012·重庆高考)Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.Group 11
1．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄
2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官 v．感觉到
3．set(set，set)vt.释放，安置 n．一套；一副；布景；舞台 4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处 vt.掩蔽，庇护 5．shock vt.使震惊 n．吃惊，休克
6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号 7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静 8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的
9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的 10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的 11．situation n．处境，状况 12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰
13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿 14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉 adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的 16．special adj.特别的，专门的 17．speech n．演讲
18．speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的 19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的
20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开 21．stage n．舞台；阶段 22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场 v．站立；坐落；忍受
23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办 24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持 25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住 n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝 26．still adj.不动的，平静的 adv.仍然，还，依旧
27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪 28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处 30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的 高考链接
1．(2016·江苏高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck
going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going to explode.4．(2014·广东高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5．(2014·北京高考)“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”
Group 12
1．suggestion n．建议；暗示 2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人 v．怀疑；猜想
4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异 n．惊奇，诧异
5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过 6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持 7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能 8．teach v．教书，教学 9．tear n．眼泪，泪水 v．扯破，撕开
10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的 11．therefore adv.因此，所以 12．though conj.尽管，虽然 adv.然而，但是
13．thought n．思想；思考，想法 14．through adv.通过，自始至终 15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样 16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的 17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的 18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动 19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦 n．困难；疾病；麻烦 20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任 21．try v．尝试，试图，努力 n．尝试
22．unless conj.如果不，除非 23．until prep.&conj.直到……为止
24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的 25．usually adv.通常地，平常地 26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪 v．挥手，挥动；波动 27．way n．道路，方法，途径 28．wealthy adj.富裕的
29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典 30．while conj.在……的时候，然而 n．一段时间
31．will n．意志，决心
32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的 33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的 34．worried adj.担忧的 高考链接
1．(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．
2．(2016·江苏高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.3．(2015·重庆高考)In that case，eat before the flight，though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4．(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the comingtalent show.二、5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇
Group 1
1．abnormally adv.不正常地
2．absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的 3．abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的
4．accomplish v．完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等)5．accumulate v．积累，积聚，增加 6．accuracy n．准确(性)，精确(程度)7．accuse v．控告；指责，指控
8．acknowledge v．承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 9．acquire v．获得，得到，学到 10．adapt v．使适应，使适合；改编
11．adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的 12．adjustment n．调整，适应，调节；修正 13．admission n．准入；接纳；入场费；承认 14．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的 15．adopt v．收养，领养；采用，采取
16．adore v．(不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱 17．adventure n．冒险；奇遇
18．advocate v．拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹 n．鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师 19．affection n．喜爱，钟爱，挚爱
20．agency n．代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处 21．alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n．酒鬼，酗酒者
22．allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的 23．allocate v．拨给，划归，分配
24．alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的 n．可供选择的事物
25．ambition n．目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿 26．ambulance n．救护车 27．amount n．金额，数量 v．总计 高考链接
1．(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2．(2015·广东高考)In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.3．(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4．(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger.Group 2
1．ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的 2．analyze v．分析 3．analysis n．分析；分解 4．ancient adj.古代的，古老的 5．anecdote n．逸事，趣闻 6．anniversary n．周年纪念日 7．annoyvt.(使)烦恼
8．annual adj.每年的，的，一年一次的
9．apparent adj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的 10．appeal v．呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力 n．吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁
11．applaud v．&n．鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，称赞，赞许 12．applicant n．申请人 13．application n．申请，应用
14．approve v．赞成，同意，批准，通过 15．approximately adv.近似地，大约 16．argue vi.争辩，争论 vt.主张，认为
17．argument n．争论，辩论
18．arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由……而)引起，(由……)产生 19．arrange v．安排，布置
20．arrangement n．安排，布置，筹划 21．aspect n．方面，外观，外表 22．assess v．评价，评定(性质，质量)23．assessment n．看法，评价 24．assistance n．帮助，援助，支持
25．associate v．联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把……和……联系在一起 n．合伙人，伙伴，同事 adj.非正式的；副的；联合的 26．association n．协会，社团；联系 27．assume v．假定，假设；承担；呈现 28．assumption n．假定，假设；担任 29．atmosphere n．大气；气氛，环境 30．attempt vt.试图，尝试 n．尝试，努力 高考链接
1．(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.4．(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5．(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 3
1．attraction n．吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物 2．available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的 3．background n．背景 4．backward(s)adv.向后 5．ban n．禁令，禁止 v．禁止；取缔
6．bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的 v．露出，暴露
7．bargain n．(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货 v．讨价还价
8．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 n．游泳
9．behalf n．利益；方面；代表，维护
10．behave v．守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点 11．beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于 12．bid v．&n．出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别 n．喊价，出价；努力争取 13．biography n．传记 14．bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美
15．block n．大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡
16．board n．木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部 v．上(船、火车、飞机等)17．bonus n．奖金；红利；额外津贴 18．boom n．&v．繁荣；轰鸣；激增 n．隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣 19．botanical adj.植物学的 20．botany n．植物；植物学
21．bounce v．使弹起，蹦，上下晃动 n．弹跳，跳动 22．brake n．闸 vi.刹车
23．branch n．树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局 24．brand n．品牌，商标 vt.打烙印于，加污名于
25．break v．打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂 n．休息；中断；间隔
26．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 27．breathe vi.呼吸 高考链接
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2．(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4．(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5．(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 4
1．brief adj.简洁的，简短的 2．broad adj.宽广的 3．broadcast vt.广播
4．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册 5．budget n．预算，预算费 v．做预算 adj.廉价的
6．buffet n．自助餐 vt.连续猛击
7．burst v．使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生 n．(感情等的)爆发，破裂，爆炸 8．bury vt.埋，葬；覆盖
9．button n．纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮 v．扣(纽扣)，用纽扣挂住
10．campaign n．运动，战役；参加；发起运动 11．cancel vt.取消，撤销
12．candidate n．候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者 13．cartoon n．动画片，卡通
14．casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的 15．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 16．ceremony n．典礼，仪式；礼节 17．certificate n．证明，证明书；文凭
18．character n．特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格 19．classify v．把……分类，把……归类 20．campaign n．运动；活动；战役 v．参加运动；参加竞选
21．complex adj.难以理解的，复杂的 n．建筑群；复合体
22．compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的 23．confirm v．确认，确定；证实，证明；批准 24．consult v．请教；查阅；商议；咨询
25．convey v．运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26．convince v．使确信，使信服，劝服，说服 27．declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言 28．decline v．减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒 29．decorate vt.装饰，修饰
30．deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付 高考链接
1．(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.2．(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.3．(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5．(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1．editor n．编辑
2．electric adj.电的；电动的
3．emergency n．紧急情况；突发事件 4．especially adv.特别，尤其 5．example n．例子；榜样 6．exchange n．交换，调换；交流 7．expand v．扩大，增加，扩展
8．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的 9．explore v．探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究 10．explorer n．探险者 11．export n．&v．出口，输出
12．expose vt.揭露；露出，显露；使面临 13．express vt.表达；表示；表露 n．特快列车，特快专递
14．extension n．扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机，分机号码 15．extraordinary adj.非凡的，异乎寻常的 16．fantasticadj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的 17．fare n．(车或船的)费用，票(价)18．fault n．缺点，毛病；错误 19．feast n．盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日 20．federal adj.联邦制的，联邦政府的 21．female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的 n．女人；雌性动物 22．fight n．打仗(架)，战斗 v．与……打架，与……作斗争
23．finance n．资金；财政；财务；金融 vt.为……筹集资金
24．fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的 v．(使)适合，合身；装进，可容纳
25．fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排 26．flash n．闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现 v．使闪光；使闪现
27．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的 28．fluent adj.流利的，流畅的 29．foggy adj.多雾的
30．follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上 高考链接
1．(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2．(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.3．(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.4．(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)．
5．(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.Group 6
1．forecast n．&vt.预告 2．fun n．乐趣；乐事；玩笑 3．furniture n．(总称)家具 4．glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视 5．glare v．怒目而视 n．瞪眼；刺眼的强光
6．globe n．地球仪；地球；球体 7．glory n．光荣；荣誉；赞颂 8．graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生，研究生
9．grasp v．抓住；紧握；理解，领会 10．grocer n．零售商人；杂货店 11．guarantee n．保证；保证书；担保 v．保证；担保
12．guidance n．引导，指导 13．handle n．柄，把柄 v．处理；应付；拿，触 14．hardship n．困难
15．headline n．(报刊的)大字标题 16．hobby n．业余爱好，嗜好 17．holy adj.神圣的
18．identity n．同一性；一致；身份 19．idiom n．习语，成语 20．ignore v．忽视，不理 21．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 22．immigration n．移民 23．incident n．事件；冲突 24．income n．收入；收益；所得
25．independent adj.独立的，自主的；有主见的 26．indicate v．表明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出 27．information n．信息 28．insert vt.插入 n．(书报或杂志的)插页 29．inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅
30．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的 高考链接
1．(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.2．(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Courseguarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.3．(2016·北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4．(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：alwayshandle the most difficult job first.5．(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.6．(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.7．(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 7
1．institute n．(研究)所，院，学院 2．insure vt.确保；给……保险 3．intelligence n．智力；情报 4．interrupt v．打扰，打断 5．journalist n．记者，新闻工作者 6．justice n．正义；公正；司法 7．magic adj.有魔力的 n．魔法；魔力；魅力
8．mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟虑的，慎重的 9．measure v．测量，衡量，量度为 n．量度尺寸；措施
10．merchant adj.商业的；商人的 n．商人；生意人
11．minister n．部长；牧师 12．mineral n．矿物质，矿物
13．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性 14．nutrition n．营养
15．occupation n．职业，工作；消遣；占用 16．particular adj.特殊的，个别的 17．pedestrian n．步行者，行人 18．permanent adj.永久的，永恒的
19．plain adj.清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的 n．平原，旷野
20．policy n．政策，方针 21．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 22．previous adj.先前的，以往的 23．primary adj.首要的；初级的
24．process n．过程，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序 v．处理，加工
25．professionn．职业，专业 26．profit n．利润，收益，益处 27．pronunciation n．发音 28．punctual adj.准时的
29．purchase v．&n.买，购买，采购
30．random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的 高考链接
1．(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.3．(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)．
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5．(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员)and profits(利润)of over 2 million per year.6．(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.Group 8
1．range n．范围；一系列；射程；山脉 v．变化；变动；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步 2．react v．起反应，有影响；反抗 3．reception n．接待，招待会 4．reform v．&n．改革，改进
5．refresh v．更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起 6．register n．登记簿 v．登记
7．relate vi.有关；涉及 8．represent vt.代表 9．reputation n．名声，名誉 10．resist v．抵抗；抵挡 11．standard n．&adj.标准(的)12．strike v．敲，打，撞，击；打动，感动；擦火柴；侵袭 n．罢工
13．studio n．工作室，演播室 14．survive v．幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长 15．target n．目标，对象，靶子 v．把……作为攻击目标，把……对准 16．tradition n．传统，风俗，惯例
17．trick n．诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍 vt.欺骗，欺诈
18．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 19．understanding n．领会；理解；谅解
20．urge v．敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使 n．强烈欲望；冲动
21．vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的；空闲的，茫然的 22．vain adj.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的 23．value n．价值；重要性 vt.评价；重视；估价
24．violence n．暴力；猛烈，剧烈 25．visual adj.视觉的
26．vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的 27．weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡 28．welfare n．福利
29．withdraw v．撤回，撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取 30．witness v．&n．目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历 高考链接
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.2．(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.3．(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4．(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.5．(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.三、5年高考常考动词短语
1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说……
2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事
can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩负重担
bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离
break down(机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破
break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎
4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back归还；使想起某事
bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来
call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版 come true实现
come back to life苏醒过来
come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇
come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来
come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用
come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成
come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施 8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除
cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡
be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出 put an end to sth.结束/终结某事 11．fit in相适应
fit in with与……合得来；适应 fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事 12．get in touch with同……取得联系 get up起床 get back回来；取回 get on上车 get over克服；度过 get off下车 get together相聚
get on/along well with与……相处融洽 get into进入；陷入 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get in a word插话 get rid of摆脱；除掉
get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过 get to到达
get about/around/round传开，传出去 get across使理解 get away离开
get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事 get out离开；出版；泄露 get hold of抓住 13．give up放弃 give in屈服；投降 give out用完；耗尽 give away分发；捐赠；泄露 give off放出，散发出 give back归还；恢复
give way to给……让路；对……让步 14．go ahead继续；干吧 go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)go out(灯、火)熄灭
go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断 go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 go over检查；复习
go through通过；经历；仔细检查 go about开始着手；到处走动；传开 go against违背 go back回到；追溯 go for运用于，应用于 go in for参加；爱好 go with与……相配
go without没有……而勉强应付 go up上升，上涨 go down下降，下沉
15．help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境 help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do只得做；不得不做
help yourself(to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 hold back阻止；抑制
hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息 hold out坚持；拿出
17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事 keep up坚持
keep up with跟上；与……保持联系 keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒 keep away from远离 keep out of使……不进入 keep one’s word遵守诺言 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep silent保持沉默
keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……远离
18．lead to导致；造成；通向…… lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a．..life过……的生活 lead...into...把……领进…… lead the way引路；带路
19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食 live through经历 live up to不辜负；履行 live with忍受，容忍 20．look up抬头；查阅 look out小心 look into调查 look forward to盼望 look through仔细看；浏览 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起来像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顾 look for寻找
look back回顾；回头看 21．make a dive for向……猛冲 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……组成
make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造 make up for弥补，补偿 make room for给……腾地方 make up one’s mind下决心 make use of利用 make one’s way前进 make progress取得进步 make repairs修理 make a promise许诺 make a living谋生 make the best of充分利用 make out认出；理解 make it成功；及时达到
22．perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a．..role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation进行手术
perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺 23．pick out挑出；辨别出
pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off摘除
24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉 pull down拆毁；摧毁
pull in(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠 pull out(of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出 pull through康复，痊愈
26．put away放好；把……收起来 put down记下；平息 put out扑灭；出版
put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿 put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上；上演；增加 put off延期，拖延
put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存 27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望
rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……
28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 29．run out of...用完……；用尽…… run out用完
run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到 run after追逐；追求 run away跑掉；逃避 run into撞上；遇到
30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sense of理解；明白 make no sense没道理；没意义
31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事 set out出发；开始 set up建立；树立；设立 set sb.free释放某人
set fire to/set...on fire放火烧…… set an example to为……树立榜样 set down记下；放下；登记 set forward提出；促进 set off引爆；出发；动身 set aside搁置，把……放在一旁 32．settle down安顿下来；定居 settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事 settle in(使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定 that’s settled一言为定 33．show...in带或领……进来 show sb.into领某人进入 show sb.out领某人出去
show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地 show sb.to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀；显示 show up出现
34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事 take...out拿出去 take place发生 take the place of代替
take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位 take it easy别着急 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take part in参加
take pride in以……而自豪 take away(from)(从)……拿走 take in欺骗；摄取
take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管
35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达 turn against反对；背叛 turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转 turn in交出；上交 turn to求助于；翻到；转向 turn into变成 turn out结果是；生产 36．动词＋for account for解释，说明
answer for对……负责，担保…… allow for考虑到 ask for要求，请求 enter for报名参加 head for朝……行进 hunt for搜索，寻找 wait for等待，等候 37．动词＋to amount to总计
attend to处理；对付；照料 belong to属于
contribute to有助于，导致 see to照看；注意；负责
correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致 resign oneself to听从……，顺从…… relate to与……有联系，与……有关联 cater to迎合，满足
appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求 subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意 apply to申请，请求 38．动词＋out drop out退出；脱离；辍学 figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出 fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完
wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破 stand out出色，杰出 leave out省略；遗漏；忽略 39．动词＋with deal with对付，处理；涉及 do with处理 meet with偶遇 cope with应付，处理 40．动词＋on act on根据(建议、信息等)行事 count on依赖，依靠 decide on选定
depend on依赖，依靠，取决于 focus on集中于
insist on坚持要求，坚持认为 rely on指望，信赖 41．动词＋up clear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决 tie up绑好 fasten up固定好 speak up大声说 blow up使充气；爆炸 save up储存；节省 tidy up收拾干净 speed up加速 lock up锁好 42．动词＋through pass through穿过，通过
come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来 43．动词＋mind change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind下定决心；决定 bear/keep...in mind记住…… call/bring...to mind回忆起…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 44．动词＋breath hold one’s breath屏住气；屏息 take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来
catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸 45．动词＋difference make a difference有影响；起(重要)作用
make some/no difference(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响 tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同 46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 47．动词＋habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 be in the habit of有……的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯
四、5年高考常考熟词生义
1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.&n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6．availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed? 16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? 20．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’tworry.My watch gains.We still have time.29．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．&v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n．跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．losevi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43．openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.44．operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem? 48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.&n．许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do? 54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.&n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！
五、5年高考写作经典句式
1．I am writing to tell you/express...我写信是想告诉你(您)……
I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/pay attention to...我写信是想请您帮助我/关注……
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(书信)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.(电子邮件)(2013·重庆高考)I’m a student from Chongqing，China.I am writing to askyou to pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises.(求助信)2．with的复合结构
(2014·江苏高考)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(议论文)3．what...will be like……是什么样子
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(说明文)4．In the picture，we can see...从这幅图中，我们可以看出……
(2015·福建高考)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.(图画作文)5．In Picture 1...while Picture 2 shows...在图一中，……然而图二却展示了……
(2013·江苏高考)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.(图画作文)6．I think the picture is telling us that...我认为这幅图是在告诉我们……
(2013·北京高考)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.(图画作文)7．使用现在分词短语作状语
(2016·北京高考)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(图画作文)8．使用不定式作状语
(2013·江西高考)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.(记叙文)9．使用动名词作主语
(2016·江苏高考)On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.(议论文)10．借助“There is a famous saying that...”引用名言
(2013·四川高考)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.(说明文)11．主语＋feel＋it a great honor to do sth.对……来说，做……是一件荣耀的事情
(2013·天津高考)I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the English club.(演讲稿)12．How is everything going on?近来一切进展如何？
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)How is everything going on with you？(电子邮件)13．How I wish I．..我多么希望……(2013·山东高考)How I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.(电子邮件)14．It is universally acknowledged that...众所周知……
(2013·辽宁高考)It is universally acknowledged that the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(说明文)15．I would really like to...because...我想……因为……
(2015·安徽高考)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(想象性作文)16．主语would like to invite sb.to...……想邀请某人去……
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(邀请信)17．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(2013·四川高考)There is no doubt that a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.(说明文)
1．be about to...when...即将做……就在这时……
(2014·福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(议论文)2．使用限制性定语从句
(2014·江西高考)In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(发言稿)3．使用虚拟语气
(2015·安徽高考)If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.(想象性作文)4．Memories rushed to my mind when...当……时候，众多记忆蜂拥而至。
(2014·山东高考)Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.(议论文)5．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that...它展示了当今一个普遍现象：……
(2013·福建高考)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.(图画作文)6．The message conveyed here is clear：...这儿所传达出的信息十分清晰：……
(2013·江苏高考)The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(图画作文)7．It is more meaningful to do...做……更有意义
(2013·江苏高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(图画作文)8．It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……
(2013·陕西高考)It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(记叙文)9．使用副词作评注性状语，如amazingly(令人惊讶地)，obviously(明显地)，importantly(重要地)，happily(高兴地)，surprisingly(令人吃惊地)等。
(2015·广东高考)Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well-behaved.(议论文)(2013·四川高考)Obviously，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(说明文)(2013·天津高考)More importantly，I am a person full of passion for a variety of things.(演讲稿)10．使用as引导的定语从句
(2016·天津高考)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.(发言稿)(2013·四川高考)As we can see，cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping a learning diary every day.(说明文)11．I think I can be qualified for...for the following reasons.由于以下原因，我认为我能胜任……
(2013·天津高考)I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons.(演讲稿)12．使用非限制性定语从句
(2016·江苏高考)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.(议论文)(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.(电子邮件)13．If you were me，you would...如果你是我，你会……
(2013·山东高考)I believe that if you were me，you wouldmake the same choice.(电子邮件)14．be interested in the announcement/advertisement/position of...posted/advertised on...对于登载在……上的通告/广告/职位感兴趣
(2012·新课标全国卷)I am interested in the announcement of the summer camp posted on the Internet.(申请信)15．If the situation remains the same，...如果形势依旧如此……
(2013·重庆高考)If the situation remains the same，within 10 years，Yangtze Finless Porpoises will become extinct forever.(求助信)16．keep quiet about...对……保持沉默
(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)We want to give him a surprise，so please keep quiet about it.(邀请信)
1．使用what引导的主语从句
(2015·湖南高考)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.(说明文)2．wish从句中使用虚拟语气
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.(应用文)3．so...that...如此……以至于……
(2016·北京高考)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(图画作文)(2014·山东高考)At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(议论文)4．while连接两个并列句
(2013·福建高考)The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.(图画作文)5．使用选择疑问句
(2013·江苏高考)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect the earth？The answer is definitely the latter.(图画作文)6．It is not so easy for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事不容易
(2013·北京高考)Everyone has his dream.However，it is not so easy for people to realizetheir dreams every time.(图画作文)7．使用过去分词短语作后置定语
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(书信)(2013·陕西高考)Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(记叙文)8．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(2013·北京高考)Just the next morning，I found my mother not feeling well.(记叙文)9．时间名词作连词
(2013·北京高考)The moment my father came back home，my mother told him what had happened.(记叙文)10．使用现在分词短语作状语
(2015·北京高考)Looking at the figurines，we were all very excited.(记叙文)(2013·江西高考)All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(记叙文)11．使用独立主格结构
(2013·江西高考)Some falling behind，others would come and offer help.(记叙文)12．It was＋时间段＋before...多长时间后……
(2013·江西高考)It was about 2 hours before we all reached the top.(记叙文)13．not...until...直到……才……
(2013·安徽高考)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.(说明文)14．主语＋regard it as one’s duty to do sth.把做某事当作某人的义务
(2013·安徽高考)Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(说明文)15．使用最高级
(2016·四川高考)Summer vacation is the longest of the year...I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons.I like summer best.(说明文)16．使用方式状语by doing sth.(2013·四川高考)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something impressive and meaningful.(说明文)17．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
(2013·四川高考)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(说明文)(2013·北京高考)Another try，and they may gain what they dream of.(图画作文)18．no matter＋疑问词
(2015·福建高考)The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(图画作文)(2013·辽宁高考)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.(说明文)19．用such as列举事例
(2013·辽宁高考)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(说明文)20．使用同位语解释说明前面的名词
(2016·北京高考)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(说明文)21．be＋形容词＋enough to do sth.足够……能做某事
(2013·天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(演讲稿)22．使用插入语I am sure，I think等
(2013·天津高考)I will organize various activities in our university，such as holding lectures and English parties，which，I am sure，will be beneficial to improving students’ English.(演讲稿)23．使用so that引导的结果状语从句
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(电子邮件)24．It is likely that...有可能……
(2013·山东高考)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(电子邮件)25．not...but...不是……而是……
(2016·江苏高考)To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(议论文)(2016·江苏高考)Voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.(议论文)26．多种时态的综合运用
(2012·新课标全国卷)I’ve been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.(申请信)27．on one’s doing...一……就……
(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)On his arriving，we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.(邀请信)28．as soon as possible尽可能快地
(2013·重庆高考)Besides，sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible.(求助信)29．It is another effective way to do sth.做……是另外一种有效方式。
(2013·重庆高考)What’s more，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.(求助信)30．Would you please do...您能否做……
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？(约稿信)(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U．S.？(求助信)
1．so long as只要
(2014·山东高考)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success.(议论文)2．not only...but also...的倒装句
(2015·广东高考)As for its functions，not onlycan the technique be used to predict major diseases，but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food preference.(说明文)(2014·广东高考)As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.(议论文)3．in a word总之
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.(说明文)(2014·山东高考)In a word，not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely，but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.(议论文)4．encourage/inspire sb.to do sth.instead of doing sth.鼓励/激励某人做……而不是做……
(2013·福建高考)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves instead of doing everything for them.(图画作文)5．only in this way引起的倒装句
(2013·福建高考)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(图画作文)6．“only＋状语从句”引起的倒装句
(2013·江苏高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(图画作文)7．as far as...is concerned就……而言
(2013·北京高考)As far as I am concerned，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on
第三篇：天津中考必背词组(全)
中考考纲词组
1.a bit（of）2.a couple of 3.a kind of 4.a lot of（lots of）5.a pair of 6.a piece of 7.according to 8.add…to… 9.after all 10.agree with sb.11.all over 12.all right 13.all the way 14.and so on 15.apologize to sb.for sth.16.arrive at / in a place 17.as…as 18.as soon as 19.as well 20.ask for 21.at breakfast / lunch / supper 22.at first / last 23.at home 24.at least / most 25.at once 26.at present 27.at the end of
有一点儿 两个；几个 一种；一类 许多 一双；一副
一（块，张，片，件）按照；根据 加上 终究；毕竟 同意某人的意见 到处
行了；好吧；（病）好了 一路上 等等
为某事向某人道歉 到达某地 像……一样；如同 一……就 也；又 请求；寻求 早／午／晚餐时
起先；开始的时候／最后；终于在家（里）至少／至多 立刻；马上 现在，目前 在……结束的时候
28.at the same time 29.at / on weekends 30.at work
同时 在周末 在工作
31.based on
以……为根据；以……为基础 32.be able to 33.be afraid of 34.be angry with sb． 35.be bad for 36.be born 37.be busy with / doing sth． 38.be careful with 39.be connected to / with 40.be covered with 41.be different from 42.be / get familiar to / with 43.be famous for 44.be fond of 45.be full of 46.be good / poor at 47.be interested in 48.be keen on 49.be late for 50.be located(in / on / at)51.be made of 52.be made up of 53.be pleased with 54.be proud of 55.be ready for 56.be responsible for 57.be satisfied with
能够（有能力）害怕 生某人的气 有害于 出生于 忙于做某事 小心 与……有联系 被……覆盖 与……不同 对……熟悉；通晓 以……而著名 爱好 充满
擅长于／对……比较差 对……感兴趣 喜爱 ……迟到 位于 由……制成 由……组成 对……满意 为……而感到自豪 为……作准备 对……负责任 对……感到满意 58.be strict with 59.be surprised at 60.be thankful to sb． 61.be used to 62.because of 63.belong to 64.both…and… 65.break into 66.by bus/train/plane 67.by oneself 68.by the way 69.care for 70.catch（a）cold 71.change one’s mind 72.check in 73.come from 74.come on 75.come to an end 76.come true 77.communicate with 78.compete with...79.complain about 80.consist of 81.cut down 82.deal with 83.department store 84.depend on 85.die of 86.do harm to
87.do one’s best
对……严格 对……感到惊奇 对某人很感激习惯于 由于 属于 两者都 闯入；破门而入 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机 亲自
顺便说；顺便问一下 照顾；喜欢 着凉；伤风 改变主意
办理登机；登记（入住等）出生于；来自 快；走吧；跟我来 结束 实现 与……交流
与……竞争；与……攀比抱怨；投诉 由……组成 砍倒;削减 处理 百货商店 依靠，依赖 因……（病）而死
对……有害，损害 尽最大努力
88.do sb.a favour 89.do some shopping 90.dream of 91.dress up 92.each other 93.encourage sb.to do sth.94.enjoy oneself 95.fall asleep 96.far away（from）97.fill in 98.find out 99.for example 100.for free 101.for the first time 102.for the time being 103.from time to time 104.get along / on（with）105.get into the habit of 106.get off 107.get on 108.get ready for 109.get rid of 110.get tired of 111.get to 112.get up 113.give sb.a hand 114.give up 115.go ahead 116.go for a swim 117.go home
帮某人忙 买东西 想到(穿着)打扮 互相
鼓励某人做某事 过得愉快 入睡
（离）……遥远 填充；填写 找出；查明；了解 例如 免费 第一次 暂时；眼下 不时，有时 进展；与……相处 养成……的习惯 下车 上车 为……作准备 摆脱
对……感到厌倦 到达 起床
助某人一臂之力 放弃
先走；向前走；去吧；干吧去游泳 回家
118.go in for
参加；从事于；酷爱 119.go on 120.go on a diet 121.go on a picnic 122.go on with / doing sth． 123.go out 124.go over 125.go shopping 126.go sightseeing 127.go to（the）hospital 128.go to bed 129.go to college 130.go to school 131.go to sleep 132.go to the cinema / movie(s)133.go wrong 134.grow up 135.had better 136.hand in 137.happen to do 138.happen to sb． 139.have(got)to 140.have a class / lesson 141.have a good time 142.have breakfast 143.have no idea 144.have pity on sb． 145.have sports 146.hear from 147.hear of
继续 实行节食 去野餐 继续做某事 熄灭
复习；仔细地再读一遍 去购物 去观光 去医院（看病）就寝 上大学 上学 入睡 去看电影 出错 成年；长大
最好还是；还是……好 上交 碰巧做 发生到某人身上 不得不 上课
玩得很愉快；过得很偷快 吃早餐 不清楚 怜悯某人 进行体育活动 收到……来信 听说 148.help sb.with sth． 149.here and there 150.hold a meeting 151.hold on 152.hold one’s breath 153.huge amounts of 154.in a hurry 155.in a minute 156.in addition 157.in all 158.in charge of 159.in class 160.in danger 161.in English 162.in fact 163.in favour of 164.in front of 165.in hospital 166.in one’s fifties 167.in one’s opinion 168.in order to 169.in other words 170.in return 171.in surprise 172.in the end 173.in the future 174.in the middle of 175.in the past 176.in this way 177.in time
帮助某人做某事 到处 举行会议
等一等（别挂电话）屏住呼吸 大量的 匆忙 一会儿 另外 总共 主管，负责 在课上 处于危险中 用英语 事实上；实际上 赞成 在……前面 住院
在某人五十多岁时 根据某人的看法 为了 换句话说 作为回报 惊奇地 最后；终于 在将来 在……中间 在过去；从前 这样 及时 178.in trouble 179.instead of
处于困境中 代替；而不是
180.just now
刚才 181.keep a diary 182.keep doing sth． 183.keep fit 184.keep…from
185.keep in touch（with）186.keep off 187.keep quiet 188.keep sb.busy 189.laugh at 190.lay the table 191.learn…from
192.leave（secondary）school 193.leave a message 194.leave for 195.less / more than 196.listen to 197.live on 198.look after 199.look at 200.look for 201.look forward to 202.look like 203.look out 204.look up 205.lose one’s life 206.lose one’s way 207.lose temper
记日记 继续做某事 保持健康 阻止；使……免于（与……）保持联系 阻挡；不让……接近保持安静 让某人忙个不停 嘲笑
（饭前）摆好餐具
从……中学到，向……学习（中学）毕业 留个口信 动身去 少于／多于 听……（讲话）靠……为生 照料；照顾 看；观看 寻找 期待着 看上去像；显得 注意，留神 查寻；抬头看 丧生 迷路 发脾气
208.lose weight 减肥
209.make a decision
做出决定 210.make a film 211.make a fire 212.make a living 213.make a mistake 214.make a noise 215.make friends with 216.make fun of 217.make money 218.make progress 219.make the bed 220.make up one’s mind 221.next to 222.no longer / not…any longer 223.not…at all
224.now and then / again 225.of course 226.on average 227.on business 228.on foot 229.on holiday 230.on one’s side 231.on the other hand 232.on the phone 233.on the / one’s way（to）234.on time 235.on weekdays 236.once every four years 237.once more/again
拍电影 生火 谋生
出差错；犯错误 弄出声 与……交朋友 拿……开玩笑 挣钱；赚钱 取得进步 整理床铺 下决心 紧挨着；紧靠着 不再
（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不时而；偶而 当然平均；通常 有事，出差 步行；走路 在休假 在某人一边 在另一方面 在听电话 在去……的路上 准时 在工作日 每四年一次 再次
238.one after another 239.out of 240.out of date 241.pay for 242.pick out 243.pick up 244.play a trick on 245.play with 246.plenty of 247.point out 248.praise sb.for sth.249.prefer...to 250.prepare for 251.prevent…from 252.protect...from 253.provide…with 254.put off 255.put on 256.put out
257.put up 258.rely on 259.run away 260.run out of 261.save one’s life 262.search for 263.see…off 264.sell out 265.shake hands with 266.share…with
一个接一个，连续地 从……里出来；缺乏 过时 付……钱；买 挑选出 拾起 捉弄 玩耍，摆弄 大量的，充足的 指出
为某事表扬某人（比起……来）更喜欢准备
阻止……某人做某事 保护……免受 提供 延期
穿；戴上；上演 扑灭
举起；挂起 依靠 逃跑 用完，耗尽 挽救某人的生命 搜寻；搜查 为……送行 售完 与……握手 与……分享
267.show off 268.show sb.around 269.shut up
炫耀 带某人参观 住口
270.so far
到目前为止
271.so that
(表示目的）为了，以便 272.some day 273.sooner or later 274.stay up 275.stop…from 276.such as 277.take a look 278.take a message for sb． 279.take an underground 280.take away 281.take care of 282.take charge of 283.take hold of 284.take notes 285.take off 286.take one’s advice 287.take out 288.take part in 289.take place 290.take the place of
291.take up 292.talk about 293.talk to / with sb 294.tell…from 295.tell a lie 296.the same…as
将来有一天 迟早 熬夜 阻止……做 例如 看一看 给某人捎个口信 乘地铁 拿走 照料 负责，管理 抓住 记笔记
脱掉（衣物等）；起飞 听从某人劝告 取出 参加 发生；举行
取代 开始从事 谈到 与某人谈话 区别；分辨 说谎 与……同样
297.the week after next 298.think about 299.think of 300.think over 301.throw away 302.to one’s joy / surprise 303.too…to 304.try on 305.turn down/ up
306.turn into 307.turn off 308.turn on 309.turn out 310.turn over 311.used to 312.wait for 313.wake up 314.what’s more
315.with great care 316.with pleasure 317.with the help of 318.work out 319.worry about 320.would like / love（to）321.would rather
下下周
考虑（做某事的可行性）想起；想到 仔细考虑 扔掉
使某人高兴/惊奇的是 太……以至不能 试穿
（把音量）调低/高 变成
关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）结果是，证明是 翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身 过去常常 等候；等待 醒来；叫醒
而且 非常小心 愉快地 在……的帮助下 做出；算出；制定出 为……而担心
想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意宁愿，宁可
第四篇：_14C2_新东方英语六级必背词组
考博英语词组, a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关… about of 即将；打算 absent from 不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于…
account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…
adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附 adjust to 调整以适应
after all 还是；终于；毕竟 aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在
all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all the while 一直地；始终 all the more 更加越发
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧 allow for 酌量；考虑到
and vice versa 反过来也一样
anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anything but 一点也不，决不是 nothing but 只是，只不过是 ． apart from 除了；且不说
appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意 approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可 around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来
as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此 as fellows 如下
as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于 as it is(was)实际上；按照原样
as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓 as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比 as well 也…；和
as/so far as 就…而言；至于;到…程度；在…范围内 ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求 at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地 at a time 一次
at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at(the)best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是 at(all)time 总是；无论何时，一直 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样，反正 at any moment 随时
at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之 at first 起初；开始
at first sight 乍一看，一见就
at intervals(of)不时，时时；每隔…
at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地 at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地 at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着 at(the)most/least 至多／至少
at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中 at that 就这样；而且 at sea 茫然，不知所措
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于 at the moment 此刻 at the risk of 冒…的危险
attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属
attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于 back up 支持；倒退
be bent on(upon)一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好
be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要;决心 be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与… be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心 be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌 be fit for 适合
be inclined to 倾向于…；想要 be obliged to(do)被迫，不得不 be obliged to 感谢
be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系 be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦 be/get used/accustomed to习惯于 bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记
bear on/upon 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响 before long 很快;不久以后
blow out(使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂
blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒
boil/narrow down(to)压缩成；归结为；简化为…
break down(机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了
break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于； break into 闯入；打断；突然开始…；突然…起来 break out 突然暴发；逃脱
break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过
break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口 bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行
build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧 burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地
burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放 but for 除…以外；如果没有
by accident/chance(纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意 by all means 务必，一定，千方百计 by no means 决不，一点，也不
by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来 by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…
by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由 by reason of 因为；由于 by the way 顺便说一句
by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于 call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡
call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃
call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用
call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down平静下来；使(人)冷静下来
capable of(人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的 care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意 carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒 carry back(to)使回忆起
carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等 carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展 carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行
carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底 cast doubt(on)使人怀疑
change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下 change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见 charge(sb.)with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担
check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对
check up 体格检查；核对，检查
clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾
clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好 close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合 come about 发生，(风等)改变方向
come across(无意中)碰到，找到，想到
come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始
come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟
come down 下降，跌价
come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着
come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用 come/get/keep in(to)contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往 come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验
come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出 come round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒
come to(a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of)苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争 complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛 concern about 关心；担心
count on 指望；期待(某人)相助
critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的 cross out 删除；划掉
cut down 削减；减少；砍伐
cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言 cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉
cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简
deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付
devote to 献身于…；致力于 die away 消逝；减弱；渐息
die down平息；平静下来；熄灭
die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于 die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望 die off 相继死亡；绝种
die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在
do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死 do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为 do/go without 没有也行
do wrong/justice(to)对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待
draw back 退回，往后退；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸人;(火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支
draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴
draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订
draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下 dress up 化装；装饰；打扮 drop in(over)顺访；串门
drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱 drop out 逃(学)；离队出走
dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭 engage in 从事；进行
equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任 even if/though 即使；甚至
every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他 except for/that 除…之外；只是
fall back(on)撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠
fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out(头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了 fall through 落空；失败
famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名
far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远 feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子
fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；
fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault(with)找…岔子；挑剔
find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明 follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪 fond of 爱好；喜欢
for all(that)尽管；如此, 还是 for ever/good 永久；永远
for/in fear(of)唯恐；以免为…而担心
for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益 free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的
from time(door/side)to time(door/side)时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across(使人)了解；讲清楚
get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走
get around/round(to)克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事 get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示
get away(with)逃脱；逃跑
get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出 get down(to)(使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做… get even(with)报复，和…算账
get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍
get off(with)下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚 get on(with)相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪
get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成 get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题 get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭
get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配
get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会
get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮 get up to 到达；赶上
give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way(to)屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配 give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光 give rise to 引发；导致；产生
given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知 go after 寻找；追求
go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法
go down 去某地；下去；***下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服
go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为
go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车
go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行 go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行 go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲
go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过
go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起 go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调 grow away from 与…疏远起来
grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来 grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为
grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响
grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展
hand down(财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈 hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递 hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起 hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面
hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留
hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾 hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置 have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近
have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于… have to do with 与…有关系
hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出
hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住 hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住
hold on(to)坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放
hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持 hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协 hold together(合在)一起；团结在一起
hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住
hunt for 搜索;探求 hurry up 赶快;快点
if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望
in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微 in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之
in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎 in addition(to)加之；另外；除…之外又
in advance(of)比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前 in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹
in case(of)如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有 in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的 in common(with)共同；相通；与…同样 in conclusion 最后；总之
in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中
in conflict(with)和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触 in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系
in consequence(of)因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故 in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比
in debt 负债；欠钱 in defense 保卫；保护 in detail 详细；详尽 in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似 in exchange for 交换;调换
in favor(of)支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向
in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中
in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面
in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺… in(the)light of 考虑到；依照；根据
in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序;受约束 in control 由…控制；管理 in office 执政；在位
in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了 in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上 in a big/small way 大/小规模地 in memory of 为纪念…
in need/want of 需要；急需 in order(that/to)以便；为了 in other words 换句话说；换言之
in place of 代替；而不是；更换;顶替 in progress 在进行中；尚未完工
in proportion(to/with)和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比 in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的 in/with respect of/to 关于 in return 回报；付给
in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究
in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开;私下；秘密地／当众；公开地 in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之 in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使 in support of 维护…；支持…；证实… in that 因为
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况 in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中 in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归 in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先
(not)in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不);(常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前
in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故
in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好 in vain 徒劳；无益
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的 inform of 告诉；报告；通知 insist(on/upon)坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要 instead of 代替；而不是
interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响 involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累 join in 参加;加入
jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定 keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减
keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于
keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…
keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up(with)跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价
knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻
know of/about 知道；听说 lack of 不够；不足；没有
laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏
lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定 lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养
lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓 lead the way 向导；领路；引路
lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成 leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露
lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠 leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后 leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑
lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了 let alone 更不用说；更别提
let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持
let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作 let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大 level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行
line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起
live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活
live through 渡过；熬过
live up to 配得上。不愧于；不负；按，…行事；使行为和…相符 live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)long for 渴望；向往 look after 照看；照管
look at 看；查看；考虑；对待
look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视… look for 寻找；寻求；期望；指望 look forward to 盼望；期待
look into 调查；深入了解；研究 look like 看上去像；似将；好像要
look out 当心；注意；警惕；查出;找出；挑选 look over 检阅；检查
look to 求助；有赖于；注意；照顾； look up to 尊敬
lose contact/touch(with)失去联系；联络中断
lose/save one's face 丢脸；失去自尊与别人的信任／保全名声；留面子
lose/keep one's head 发怒；慌张；失去理智，(头脑)发昏／保持镇静；不慌不忙
lose/keep trace/track(of)不知下落;失去联系／跟踪；密切注视…的动向 major in 主修；专攻
make away/off with 携…而逃；干掉。杀死；(钱)挥霍掉
make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；尽力／做鬼脸；与…交朋友／大吵大闹 ／谋生／动身;采取行动；无所谓：没关系／嚷嚷，胡搅
make for 往…走去；向…前进；有助于；促进
make good 成功；兑现诺言；实现；补偿；消除不良影响 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑
make out 理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等)；假装；填写;开(票等)make room/way(for)给…让出(地方，路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意义；讲得通；有道理(做爱／挣钱／讲和／使用)make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必
make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分利用(使用)make up 化妆；配制；调制；整理床铺(房间)；组成；构成； 编造，捏造；和解，言归于好；弥补；补偿 many(of)(…中的)许多
mark out 划出边线；标出界线
may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好；最好… meet/satisfy the need 满足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱 more often than not 通常；多半
no matter + what-word 不管…；无论…
no/none other than 不是别人，正是…；恰恰是 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
not nearly 远非；远不及；相差很远
not to mention/speak of 更不用说；更不必说 now that 既然
object to 反对；抗议；不支持 occur to 突然想到(一个主意等)off and on 时而；断断续续地
on a large/small scale 大批量；大规模川、批量;小规模 on account of 因为
on(an/the)average平均；平均说来
on behalf of 代表某人；为某人；以某人名义
on condition that 若…则；在…的条件下；只要…就
on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一点也(强调否定)；世界上 on end 竖立着；立；连续不断
on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注视 ；守候 on purpose 故意；意欲
on/for sale 出售；上市；廉价出售／出售(尤指私房，私车等物)on show/view 展览；展出／公展
on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…；以…为基础／因为／以…为条件,如果
on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地 on the point of 正要…(的时候)；正打算
on the side/part of 支持；在…一边／代表…；就…而言 on the spot 在现场；当场；立即
on the whole 总体上；从整体来看；基本上 on trail 受审；在试验中；试行；试用
once and for all 最后一次；无疑地；彻底地；永远地 once in a while b时而；有时
one...after another/after the other 一个接一个；接连；挨次 or else 否则；要不然
or rather 毋宁说；更确切地说 or so 大约，差不多
other than 除…之外；不同于；非
out of(breath/condition/date/the question/work)呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业
over and over(again)一次又一次；反复 owing to 由于，因为
pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(时间)；停止；结束 pass by 从旁经过；忽略；回避；不予理会 pass for 被认为是，被当作…；冒充…
pass off 逐渐消失；不加理会，回避；顺利；进行;把…冒充为，假称是 pass on 传给；传下去；转入，往下谈；去世 pass out 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉
pass over 不管．略而不谈：不计较，不追究；过去；去世 pass through 穿过，通过；经历，经受；上完(大学)pass the way(for)为铺平道路；为…做好准备；使…更易 pay back 偿还；报复 pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价；得到报应
pay off 偿还掉，付掉；把工钱付掉；付掉工资加以解雇;有利可图；有报偿；是值得的，合算
pay up 偿还(欠款)，全部付清 pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出
pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身来；(开车)去接；逮捕；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；挣一笔钱
pile up 堆集；成堆；积累；增集 play a part/role(in)在…方面起作用
play down 使(某事)显得不重要；贬低；缩小
play on/upon 利用(别人的情绪等以达到自己的目的)play out 演完，做完；用光；使破产；使精疲力竭；输光 play a trick(joke)(on)捉弄；恶作剧
play up 使…显得更重要；夸张；宣扬，鼓吹；开始奏乐；使恼火；(比赛中)加油，用劲
play with 玩，玩弄
point out 使注意；指出 prior to 在…之前
provide for/with 支持(提供生活必需品)；为…做安排；约定；规定／提供；供给 pull down 拆毁；毁坏；把身体弄垮；使健康受损
pull in/out 进站；驶进；逮捕；挣(钱)／离站；摆脱困境；退出;抽出；撤出 pull off(将车)停靠；(成功地)实现…,执行… pull on 穿，戴；不停地划(船)或拉 pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关
pull up 减速停车；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指责 put an end/a stop to 停止；结束；摧毁；消除
put down 放下；放在…上；写下；记下;粉碎；镇压；贬低； 使难堪；停下来让旅客下车
put/lose faith in 相信；信托／对…失去信心 put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)put off 延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)；关上(电器等)；劝阻；使扫兴； put on 穿上；演出；表演；装出(某种样子)；增加体重；打开(电器等)put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版；使不高兴 put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；排除；积蓄
put to(death/sleep/shame/use)使用；处死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用 put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出 put up with 忍受；容忍
refer to 提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；查阅 refer to… as 把…叫做…
relative to 有关；相对于；和…相应 remind of 提醒；使想起
result in/from 导致；致使；结果／由…引起；由…而发生 ring off/up 挂断电话／给某人打电话；用收款机记账 round about 周围；大约 rule out 排除；不考虑
run away 出走；离家；逃跑;抛下…而离去；逃避 run for 竞选，让…竞选
run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞见;达到；撞车 run out 用光；失效；到期
run over 碰倒；撞倒；(车)压死；溢出；排练；查阅 search for 寻找；搜查；竭力想；苦想 see about 照料；安排；留意；查看 see off 送行
see to it(that)注意做到；务必要；留心使…
send for 通知某人来；派人去请；请人送来；请人寄来 sever the purpose 适合目的；有用；有助于；解决问题 set about 着手(开始)做某事攻击，乱揍
set back 耽搁，延缓；推迟；使退步；阻碍；(把钟)往回拨 set fire/light to 放火引燃；纵火／点火 see free 放走；释放
set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮);引起；触发；装饰，衬得好看 set out 着手做某事；装饰；整理；出发，动身；陈述；阐述 set up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建；恢复疲劳，休养好
settle down 坐下来；安居下来；安家；安定下来；冷静下来；降临 short of 不足；缺乏
show off 卖弄；夸示；显眼；炫耀；展示；(在…衬托下)显得好看 show up 出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露；表现出 shut down 关闭；停业
shut up 使住口；闭嘴；禁闭；关在里面 sit back 放松，休息 sit by 袖手旁观
sit for(准备)参加(考试)sit in 旁听，参加；列席；出席；代理 sit out 耐心听完；耐心看完
sit/stay up(late)坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜
slow down/up 变缓；减速；慢下来；减弱活力；放松／慢下来，放慢速度 so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说;可以说(是)speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧
stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许 stand out(显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住 stick it out 坚持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；显眼
stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖… still less 何况；更不用说
stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起
subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于；根据… succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 succumb to 屈服于；死于 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦
sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点
superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／不及…；劣于;次于
take action/measures/steps 行动；采取行动／采取措施／设法；采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；欺骗某人；乘…之便；利用 take after 像…；学…的样；仿效 take charge of 主管；负责；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；见效 take…for 把…误认为；把…看作…
take(it)for granted 视为当然；想必是
take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；明白；包容；容纳；订阅(报刊)take into account/consideration 把…考虑进去／考虑
take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开；突然离开；脱掉；减价； 学样取笑；取消
take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；开始雇佣
take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉；请人(吃饭，看戏等)take over 接收；接管;抢占；占领；接办；接任 take part(in)参加；参与
take sharp 成形；形成；有显著发展；初具规模
take to(很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为习惯;开始迷上 take turns 轮流换班；替换
take up 开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等)talk about 谈论
talk into(out of)劝说做(不做)某事 talk of 谈到或谈起某事 talk over 商讨；商谈
talk round 说服(使同意某事)；转变抹角地讲;得不出结论地讨论下去 tear up 撕碎；毁坏 thanks to 由于；因为
that is(to say)那就是；即；换言之
the more/sooner…, the better 越多(快)越好 the other way round/about 相反(地)；反过来(看)think of 想到；想起；记起；为…着想;想起;企图;打算 think of… as 以为…；认为…；把…当作… think about 思索；考虑
think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟虑 throw away 扔弃；抛弃；白费；浪费
throw/shed light on 说明；解释；提供线索；使清楚起来 to advantage 有利；更加 to and fro 来回地；往复地 to excess 太多；过分
to some/a certain/a large extent 在某种／一定/很大程度上 to the contrary 相反地，正相反 to the effect that 大意是说；意思是 to the point 切题；中肯；简明扼要 touch down 降落；着陆 touch on/upon 谈及；涉及 try on 试穿；耍弄(花招)try out 试用
turn down 拒绝采纳；拒绝考虑
turn on 拧开；亢奋；上瘾；向…突然袭击；要看…而定;关键就在 turn off 分叉;关掉;引开;生产;解雇;使失去兴趣
turn out 结果是;原来是;(电)切断;制作;生产;培训;逐出翻出;翻转
turn over 再三考虑;交出;让出;移交;转换;周转;翻阅;翻到…(页);转到;向…求助;讨教;转向;改变 turn to 翻耕
turn up 出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生(情况)under way 正在进行之中
up to 多到；直到；等于；达到；适于；胜任；忙于;由…决定 upside down 颠倒
wake up 醒来；使醒悟；使振作；使觉醒；意识到
warm up 加热；变暖；(运动前)热身；(机器等)预热；激动 起来；活跃起来 warn of 警告(某人)wash up 洗碗碟等餐具；洗手脸;洗手不干，不再过问 wear off(病痛等)渐渐消失
wear out 穿旧；穿坏；磨损；磨破；使人疲惫不堪
well off/worse off 手头宽裕；生活好过／手头更拮据，日子更不好过 watch out 小心谨慎；留意，提防
what with…,(and)what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…;因…和… wipe out 歼灭；扫除；去除；消灭;擦净 with reference to 关于；有关
with/in regard/relation to 关于；有关 without exception 一概；全部；无一例外 work at 从事；在…用功
work on 对…起作用；对…发生影响；向…做工作；使兴奋；左右
work out 努力做好；刻苦完成；创立(理论)；详细拟定(计划等)；算出(总数)；解决；开采完(矿山等)；做工偿还(债务)work up 渐渐做成；刺激；激发；组成；揉合；煽动 worthy of 值得的；名副其实的
write off 勾消，注消，报废；当场写出，提笔就写(文章)；减低资产账面额 yield to 让步
第五篇：高三英语单词词组必背
高三英语单词词组必背
要学会乐观学习。子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者”，此乃乐观学习之谓也。既然学习是生活的一部分，就应该乐观地对待它，不管你在轻松地学习，还是困难地学习。其实，只要善于在未知中寻找兴趣，你就能永远乐观地对待学习。下面给大家分享一些关于高三英语单词词组必备，希望对大家有所帮助。
高三英语单词词组1
1.human beings 人类
2.campaign 运动，战役
3.behave 行为
4.shade 阴凉处
5.move off 离开，启程
6.observe 观察
7.respect 尊重
8.argue 讨论，辩论
9.lead a...life 过着…的生活
10.crowd in 涌入脑海
11.support 支持
12.look down upon/on 看不起
13.refer to 查阅，参考，涉及
14.by chance 碰巧
15.come across 偶遇
16.intend 计划，打算
17.deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，发表(演说)
18.carry on 继续，坚持
高三英语单词词组2
1.struggle 斗争
2.expand 使变大，伸展
3.thanks to 幸亏，由于
4.rid 摆脱
5.rid…of 摆脱，除去
6.be satisfied with 对…感到满意
7.would rather宁愿
8.therefore 因此
9.export 出口
10.regret 后悔，遗憾
11.build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发
12.lead to 导致
13.focus on 集中与
14.reduce 减少
15.keep...free from/of 使…免受影响
16.comment 评论，议论
高三英语单词词组3
1.up to now 直到现在2.content 满足的，满意的3.feel/be content with 对…满足
4.badly off 穷的，缺少的5.entertain 使欢乐，款待
6.overcome 战胜，克服
7.pick out 挑出，辨别出
8.cut off 切断，断绝
9.convince 使信服
10.direct 导演，指挥;直接的11.star in 担任主角
12.slide 使滑动
13.whisper 耳语，低语
14.react 做出反应，回应
高三英语单词词组4
1.represent 代表，象征
2.approach 接近，靠近
3.defend 保护，保卫
4.defend against 保卫…以免受
5.likely 可能的6.be likely to 很可能
7.in general 总的来说，通常
8.ease 安逸，减轻
9.at ease 舒适，自由自在10.lose face 丢脸
11.turn one’s back to 背对，背弃
高三英语单词词组5
1.put forward 提出
2.conclude 结束，结论
3.draw a conclusion 得出结论
4.defeat 打败
5.attend 照顾，护理，出席
6.expose to 使显露
7.cure 治愈，治疗
8.challenge 挑战
9.suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者
10.blame 责备
11.handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控
12.link 联系，连接
13.link to 将…和…连接
14.announce 宣布
15.contribute 捐献，贡献
16.apart from 除了
17.be strict with 对…严格
18.make sense 讲的通，有意义
19.spin 使旋转
20.reject 拒绝，抛弃
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