历年考研英语翻译题必背词组归纳

第一篇：历年考研英语翻译题必背词组归纳

历年考研翻译必背词组归纳

1990 年

1.be determined by 由…所决定

2.have something to do with 与…有关

3.be central to sth.是…的核心

4.in contrast/by contrast与此相反

5.be due to 由于（常做表语）

6.be deprived of 被剥夺

7.respond to 对…作出反应

8.as the basis of 依据/根据

9.be born with 天生具有

10.In contrast 相比之下

1991年

11.shut off 关上，停止，切断

12.in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何;in no case 决不 13.or so 大概，大约

14.at the rate of 以…的速率 15.take time 花费时间 16.be likely to 可能；倾向于 17.result in 导致

18.not nearly 远不能；远非 19.head into走向；陷入（危机）20.in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21.make…possible 使…成为可能

22.combine…with 把...和…结合起来；加上 23.in the fashion of 以…方式

24.such…as 像…一样

1992年

25.refer to…提到；谈到

26.agreement on 一致意见

27.be comparable to 和…相当；犹如

28.in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面

29.on the whole 总体来说；大体上看

30.draw a conclusion 得出结论

31.have the attitude towards 对…的态度

32.only if 只要

33.the same…as 与…一样

34.by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏

1993年

35.nothing but 只不过是 36.by means of 通过；借助于 37.by the help of 通过…的帮助

38.in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39.manage to do sth.设法做到 40.extract …from 从。。提炼出 41.out of…起源；来源；根据 42.build up 建立；树立 43.by no means 绝不

44.be compared with 与。。相比 45.a sort of 某种 46.set..in motion开始； 47.differ in…在…方面不同

48.go through 经历；经受；仔细检查 49.in the one case =on the one hand 50.in the course of the day=during the day 51.a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of 1994年

52.revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心

53.not so much…as 与其说…不如说…

54.because of 由于

55.move forward 向前发展 56.in short 简而言之；总之 57.as we call it 我们所谓的

58.the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围 59.a series of 一系列 60.over the years 多年以来 61.turn…on…转向，朝向 62.rather than 而不是

63.at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价 64.vice versa反之亦然 65.depend on 取决于 66.driving force 驱动力 1995年

67.social inequality 社会不公

68.in doing sth 在…过程中 69.divert…from 把…从…转移 70.lie with 取决于；在于

71.be validated by 被…验证/证实 72.whether…or 是...还是

73.depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于… 74.depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于… 75.such…as 例如,象这种的

76.in general 通常；大体上；一般而言

77.for example 比如

78.compensate for 补偿；赔偿

79.underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人

80.grow up 长大

81.under…circumstances 在…环境下 1996年

82.be results of 由于… 83.social needs 社会需求 84.to some extent 在一定程度上 85.come to the conclusion 得出结论 86.make demand of 对…提出要求 87.scientific establishment 科研机构 88.in detail 详细地

89.a certain amount of 一定数量的 90.not related to… 与…没有关系 91.immediate goals 当前目标 92.be unable to do 不能够…

93.in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言 94.deal with 应付；解决；处理 95.new forms of thought 新的思维方式 96.as well as 和

97.new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容 98.in the past 过去

99.give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生 1997年

100.scoial contract 社会契约 101.an agreed account of 共识 102.human rights 人权 103.leads...to 导致

104.at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候 105.invite sb.to do sth.使某人认为 106.duties and entitlements 权利和义务 107.extend to 给与 108.no…at all.根本不是

109.arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110.different from....与…不同

111.in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面 112.in action 起作用 113.laugh at 嘲笑 1998年

114.even more important 更重要的是

115.be able to 能够 116.look into 洞察；观察

117.put forward 放出；拿出；提出 118.work with 与…共事/合作；起作用 119.close in on 接近，差不多 120.as expected 正如预期的 121.a refinement of 一种完善的1999年

122.as…as… 和…一样 123.conform to 符合；遵照 124.see…as 把…看作

125.less…and more 与其说…不如说… 126.intellectual discipline 知识学科 127.whether…or 是…还是… 128.refer to 指代… 129.peculiar to …特有的 130.appropriate to 适合的；恰当的 131.apply to 适合于；存在于 132.view…as 把…看成；把…当成

133.equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是2000年

134.specialized scientists 专家 135.centralized control 中央控制 136.under…conditions在…条件下

137.such as 比如

138.it is obvious that 很明显…

139.be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系 140.be directly bound up with 与…直接相关 141.in turn 依此；轮流；又 142.rest upon…取决于

143.of all kinds 所有种类的… 144.owing to 由于

145.be exposed to sth.暴露于；接触到 146.be forced to do sth.被迫做…

147.for the reasons given above 由于上述原因 148.far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的

149.spread over 遍布；覆盖

150.arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的

151.migration movement 人口流动

152.modern means of transport 现代交通手段

153.population explosion 人口爆炸 2001年

154.pollution monitor 污染监测器

155.digital age 数字时代

156.be regarded as…被当成是

157.piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合 158.hundreds of 数以百计的 159.around the world 全世界

160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现

161.take place 发生 162.point out 指出 163.lead to 导致

164.home appliances 家用电器 165.result in 导致

166.man-machine integration 人机一体化 2002年

167.behavior science 行为科学 168.human nature 人性

169.natural selction 自然选择

170.a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年

171.what is called 所谓的

172.trace…to… 从…寻找根源；从…研究

173.state of mind 心态

174.and so on诸如此类

175.partly because…and partly because…部分是

因为…部分是因为…

176.be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责

177.be given credit for… 为…受到称赞

178.with it 随之

2003年

179.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度 180.concrete research 具体研究 181.subject…to…使…服从于 182.in… manner 以…方式；用…方法 183.seek to 力图；试图；设法 184.combined with 加上；连同 185.bring to 加进；使用；采用 186.define…as… 把…定义为 187.makes…possible 使…成为可能 2004年

188.language and thought 语言和思维

189.have some connections with…与…有联系； 190.take root 生根；被牢固树立

191.be obliged to sb.感激某人

192.die out 灭绝

193.so…that… 如此…以至于

194.accuse sb.of… 指责某人干某事

195.be interested in doing sth.对…感兴趣

196.come to 开始；逐渐；进而

197.believe in 相信

198.a sort of某种的

199.habitual thought习惯思维

200.grammatical pattern 语法结构

2005年

201.publishing houses 出版社

202.as elsewhere 像其他地方一样

203.bring together 使联合；使团结

204.in relation to 有关

205.one another/each other 互相

206.out of… 在…当中 207.make up 组成

208.no less than 多达；不少于 209.take a loss 亏损 210.deal with 对付；处理 211.on such a scale 如此规模的

212.it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说 213.the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体 2006年

214.define…as… 把…定义为

215.elect…as 把…当作

216.be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似

216.contribute to… 有助于

217.be charged with…承担…；负责…

218.dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…

219.make reflections on…对…进行思考

220.rules of conduct 行为准则

221.moral code 道德标准

223.moral judgments 道德判断

224.not…any but=nothing but

225.more than 不只是

2007 年

226.special preserve 特殊权利

227.intellectual equipment 知识才能

228.everyday realities 日常现实

229.on a daily basis 每天

230.established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任

231.a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会 232.leagal learning 法律学习 234.link…to 把…同…联系起来 235.be parallel to 类似于 236.on a daily basis 每天

237.established conventions 既定惯例 2008年

238.enable…to… 使….能够

239.be superior to 优于;be inferior to 劣于 240.succeed with 在方面取得成功 241.well-founded 有说服力的

242.the power of reasoning 推理能力 243.the common run of men 普通人 244.moral character 道德品质 245.be injurious to 对…有害

第二篇：历年考研英语翻译词组汇总（精选）

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总

1990年

1.be determined by 由…所决定

21.make…possible 使…成为可能

22.combine…with 把……和…结合起来；

2.have something to do with 与…有关

3.be central to sth.是…的核心

4.in contrast/by contrast与此相反

5.be due to 由于（常做表语）

6.be deprived of 被剥夺

7.respond to 对…作出反应

8.as the basis of 依据/根据

9.be born with 天生具有

10.In contrast 相比之下

1991年

11.shut off 关上，停止，切断

12.in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不

13.or so 大概，大约

14.at the rate of 以…的速率

15.take time 花费时间

16.be likely to 可能；倾向于

17.result in 导致

18.not nearly 远不能；远非

19.head into走向；陷入（危机）

20.in the matter of 关于；就…而言

加上

23.in the fashion of 以…方式

24.such…as 像…一样

1992年

25.refer to…提到；谈到

26.agreement on 一致意见

27.be comparable to 和…相当；犹 如

28.in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面

29.on the whole 总体来说；大体上看

30.draw a conclusion 得出结论

31.have the attitude towards 对…的态度

32.only if 只要

33.the same…as 与…一样

34.by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏

1993年

35.nothing but 只不过是

36.by means of 通过；借助于

37.by the help of 通过…的帮助

38.in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说

39.manage to do sth.设法做到

40.extract …from 从……提炼出

41.out of…起源；来源；根据

42.build up 建立；树立

43.by no means 绝不

44.be compared with 与……相比

45.a sort of 某种

46.set…… in motion开始；

47.differ in…在…方面不同

48.go through 经历；经受；仔细检查

49.in the one case =on the one hand

50.in the course of the day=during the day

51.a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of

1994年

52.revolve around 围绕…转； 以…为中心

53.not so much…as 与其说…不如说…

54.because of 由于

55.move forward 向前发展

56.in short 简而言之；总之

57.as we call it 我们所谓的58.the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围

59.a series of 一系列

60.over the years 多年以来

61.turn…on…转向，朝向

62.rather than 而不是

63.at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价

64.vice versa反之亦然

65.depend on 取决于

66.driving force 驱动力

1995年

67.social inequality 社会不公

68.in doing sth 在…过程中

69.divert…from 把…从…转移

70.lie with 取决于；在于

71.be validated by 被…验证/证实

72.whether…or 是……还是

73.depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…

74.depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…

75.such…as 例如，象这种的76.in general 通常；大体上；一般而言

77.for example 比如

78.compensate for 补偿；赔偿

79.underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人

80.grow up 长大

81.under…circumstances 在…环境下

1996年

82.be results of 由于…

83.social needs 社会需求

84.to some extent 在一定程度上

85.come to the conclusion 得出结论

86.make demand of 对…提出要求

87.scientific establishment 科研机构

88.in detail 详细地

89.a certain amount of 一定数量的90.not related to… 与…没有关系

91.immediate goals 当前目标

92.be unable to do 不能够…

93.in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言

94.deal with 应付；解决；处理

95.new forms of thought 新的思维方式

96.as well as 和

97.new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容

98.in the past 过去

99.give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生

1997年

100.scoial contract 社会合同 101.an agreed account of 共识 102.human rights 人权 103.leads ……to 导致

104.at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候 105.invite sb.to do sth.使某人认为 106.duties and entitlements 权利和义务 107.extend to 给与 108.no…at all.根本不是

109.arguing from the view that…以…的角度看

110.different from…… 与…不同 111.in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面

112.in action 起作用 113.laugh at 嘲笑 1998年

114.even more important 更重要的是 115.be able to 能够 116.look into 洞察；观察 117.put forward 放出；拿出；提出 118.work with 与…共事/合作；起作用 119.close in on 接近，差不多 120.as expected 正如预期的 121.a refinement of 一种更为完美的 1999年

122.as…as… 和…一样 123.conform to 符合；遵照 124.see…as 把…看作

125.less…and more 与其说…不如说… 126.intellectual discipline 知识学科

127.whether…or 是…还是…

128.refer to 指代…

129.peculiar to …特有的

130.appropriate to 适合的；恰当的 131.apply to 适合于；存在于 132.view…as 把…看成；把…当成

133.equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是 2000年

134.speclialized scientists 专家 135.centralized control 中央控制 136.under…conditions在…条件下 137.such as 比如

138.it is obvious that 很明显…

139.be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系

140.be directly bound up with 与…直接相关

141.in turn 依此；轮流；又

142.rest upon…取决于 143.of all kinds 所有种类的… 144.owing to 由于

145.be exposed to sth.暴露于；接触到 146.be forced to do sth.被迫做… 147.for the reasons given above 由于上述原因

148.far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的

149.spread over 遍布；覆盖

150.arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的

151.migration movement 人口流动

152.modern means of transport 现代交通手段

153.population explosion 人口爆炸 2001年

154.pollution monitor 污染监测器 155.digital age 数字时代 156.be regarded as…被当成是

157.piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158.hundreds of 数以百计的

159.around the world 全世界

160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现

161.take place 发生 162.point out 指出 163.lead to 导致 164.home appliances 家用电器 165.result in 导致

166.man-machine integration 人机一体化 2002年

167.behavior science 行为科学 168.human nature 人性 169.natural selction 自然选择

170.a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年

171.what is called 所谓的

172.trace…to… 从…寻找根源；从…研究 173.state of mind 心态 174.and so on诸如此类

175.partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…

176.be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责

177.be given credit for… 为…受到称赞 178.with it 随之

2003年

179.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度

180.concrete research 具体研究

181.subject…to…使…服从于

182.in… manner 以…方式；用…方法

183.seek to 力图；试图；设法

184.combined with 加上；连同

185.bring to 加进；使用；采用

186.define…as… 把…定义为

187.makes…possible 使…成为可能

2004年

188.language and thought 语言和思维

189.have some connections with…与…有联系；

190.take root 生根；被牢固树立

191.be obliged to sb.感激某人

192.die out 灭绝

193.so…that… 如此…以至于

194.accuse sb.of… 指责某人干某事

195.be interested in doing sth.对…感兴趣

196.come to 开始；逐渐；进而

197.believe in 相信

198.a sort of某种的199.habitual thought习惯思维

200.grammatical pattern 语法结构

2005年

201.publishing houses 出版社

202.as elsewhere 像其他地方一样

203.bring together 使联合；使团结

204.in relation to 有关

205.one another/each other 互相

206.out of… 在…当中

207.make up 组成208.no less than 多达；不少于

209.take a loss 亏损

210.deal with 对付；处理

211.on such a scale 如此规模的212.it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说

213.the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体

2006年

214.define…as… 把…定义为

215.elect…as 把…当作

216.be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似

216.contribute to… 有助于

217.be charged with…承担…；负责…

218.dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…

219.make reflections on…对…进行思考

220.rules of conduct 行为准则

221.moral code 道德标准

223.moral judgments 道德判断

224.not…any but=noting but

225.more than 不只是

2007 年

226.special preserve 特殊权利

227.intellectual equipment 知识才能

228.everyday realities 日常现实

229.on a daily basis 每天

230.established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任

231.a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会

232.leagal learning 法律学习

234.link…to 把…同…联系起来

235.be parallel to 类似于

236.on a daily basis 每天

237.established conventions 既定惯例

2008年

238.enable…to… 使…能够

239.be superior to 优于； be inferior to 劣于

240.succeed with 在方面取得成功

241.well-founded 有说服力的242.no power of reasoning 推理能力

243.the common run of men 普通人

244.moral character 道德品质

245.be injurious to 对…有害

第三篇：历年考研英语翻译真题2

2002年英译汉试题

(31)One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.(32)The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.(33)The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.(34)They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.(35)Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.2003年英译汉试题

(36)Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.(37)Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.(38)The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.(39)Tylor defined culture as “...that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”

(40)Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture," like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.2004年英译汉试题

(41)The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.(42)We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(43)The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.1

(44)Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought ma society.(45)Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.2005年英译汉试题

(46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed--and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.(47)In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(48)This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.(49)Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice

(50)In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “United we stand, divided we fall”

2006年英译汉试题

(51)I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底)way about moral problems.(52)His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.(53)I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.(54)But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.(55)They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.2007年英译汉试题

(56)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.(57)On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.(58)But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.(59)In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.(60)While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.2008年英译汉试题

(61)he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.(62)He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.(63)On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.(64)He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”

(65)Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.2009年英译汉试题

(66)It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience;but this effect is not a part of its original motive.(67)Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.(68)While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.(69)Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.(70)We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering,a more formal kind of education--that of direct tuition or schooling.2010年英译汉试题

(71)Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.(72)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.(73)Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless species.(74)In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such ,within reason.(75)It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.2011年英译汉试题

(76)Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature

(77)while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”

(78)This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.(79)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.(80)The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us;where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.46.yet, when onelooks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes onethat, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various otherfundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression。

【参考译文】然而，看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时，人们会突然想到，尽管这些花园风格多样，它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求

47.A sacred placeof peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed toshelter, which is a distinctly animal need。

【参考译文】无论地方多么简陋不堪，寻求一片静谧圣土是人类特有的需求，而动物需要的仅是仅是避难栖息之地。

48.The gardens ofthe homeless, which are in effect homeless gardens, introduce form into an urbanenvironment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such。

【参考译文】无家可归者的乐园，实际上是一个毫无家气息的地方，给城市环境带来了一种新的形式。

无家可归者描绘的花园实质上是无所依附的，这些花园把一种形式引入城市环境中，而这样的城市环境中，形式要么根本不存在，要么就完全不是以这种明显的方式存在。

49.most of usgive in to a demoralization of spirit which usually blame on some psychologicalconditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppressionvanish as if by magic。

【参考译文】我们大多数人会深陷于精神萎靡的状态，并常常将此归咎为一些心理原因，直到某天我们发现自己置身花园中，感到如魔法般烦闷尽消

50.It is thisimplicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of theword garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these syntheticconstructions。

【参考译文】正是对自然的这种或隐晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及，充分证实了用“花园”一词来描述这些虚拟建筑是合乎情理的，即使是从毫无拘泥的意义来讲的。

第四篇：考研英语翻译词组总结

1995-2005年考研英语翻译词组总结

1995年

1.social inequality 社会不公

2.in doing sth 在…过程中

3.divert…from 把…从…转移

4.lie with 取决于；在于

71.be validated by 被…验证/证实

72.whether…or 是……还是

73.depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…

74.depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…

75.such…as 例如，象这种的

76.in general 通常；大体上；一般而言

77.for example 比如

78.compensate for 补偿；赔偿

79.underprivileged youngster 人

80.grow up

81.under…circumstances 在…环境下 1996年

82.be results of

83.social needs

84.to some extent

85.come to the conclusion

贫困的/下层社会的年轻长大

由于… 社会需求 在一定程度上 得出结论 86.make demand of 对…提出要求

87.scientific establishment 科研机构

88.in detail 详细地

89.a certain amount of 一定数量的

90.not related to… 与…没有关系

91.immediate goals 当前目标

92.be unable to do 不能够…

93.in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言

94.deal with 应付；解决；处理

95.new forms of thought 新的思维方式

96.as well as 和 97.new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容

98.in the past 过去

99.give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生 1997年

100.scoial contract 社会合同 101.an agreed account of 共识 102.human rights 人权 103.leads ……to 导致

104.at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候 105.invite sb.to do sth.使某人认为 106.duties and entitlements 权利和义务 107.extend to 给与 108.no…at all.根本不是

109.arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110.different from…… 与…不同 111.in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面 112.in action 起作用 113.laugh at 嘲笑 1998年

114.even more important 115.be able to 116.look into 117.put forward 118.work with 119.close in on 120.as expected 121.a refinement of 1999年

122.as 123.conform to 更重要的是 能够 洞察；观察 放出；拿出；提出 与…共事/合作；起作用 接近，差不多 正如预期的

一种更为完美的 …as… 和…一样 符合；遵照 124.see…as 把…看作

125.less…and more 与其说…不如说… 126.intellectual discipline 知识学科 127.whether…or 是…还是… 128.refer to 指代… 129.peculiar to …特有的

130.appropriate to 适合的；恰当的 131.apply to 适合于；存在于 132.view…as 把…看成；把…当成 133.equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是 2000年

134.speclialized scientists 专家 135.centralized control 中央控制 136.under…conditions在…条件下 137.such as 比如 138.it is obvious that 很明显…

139.be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系 140.be directly bound up with 与…直接相关 141.in turn 依此；轮流；又 142.rest upon…取决于 143.of all kinds 所有种类的… 144.owing to 由于

145.be exposed to sth.暴露于；接触到 146.be forced to do sth.被迫做…

147.for the reasons given above 由于上述原因 148.far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的 149.spread over 遍布；覆盖

150.arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的 151.migration movement 人口流动

152.modern means of transport 现代交通手段 153.population explosion 人口爆炸 2001年

154.pollution monitor 污染监测器 155.digital age 数字时代 156.be regarded as…被当成是

157.piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158.hundreds of 数以百计的

159.around the world 全世界

160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现

161.take place 发生 162.point out 指出 163.lead to 导致

164.home appliances 家用电器 165.result in 导致

166.man-machine integration 人机一体化 2002年

167.behavior science 行为科学 168.human nature 人性 169.natural selction 自然选择

170.a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 171.what is called 所谓的

172.trace…to… 从…寻找根源；从…研究 173.state of mind 心态 174.and so on诸如此类

175.partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…

176.be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责 177.be given credit for… 为…受到称赞 178.with it 随之 2003年 179.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度

180.concrete research 具体研究

181.subject…to…使…服从于

182.in… manner 以…方式；用…方法

183.seek to

184.combined with

185.bring to

186.define…as… 把…定义为

187.makes…possible 使…成为可能 2004年

188.language and thought

力图；试图；设法 加上；连同 加进；使用；采用

语言和思维 189.have some connections with…与…有联系；

190.take root 生根；被牢固树立

191.be obliged to sb.感激某人 192.die out 灭绝

193.so…that… 如此…以至于

194.accuse sb.of… 指责某人干某事

195.be interested in doing sth.对…感兴趣

196.come to 开始；逐渐；进而

197.believe in 相信

198.a sort of某种的

199.habitual thought习惯思维

200.grammatical pattern 语法结构 2005年

201.publishing houses 出版社

202.as elsewhere 像其他地方一样

203.bring together 使联合；使团结

204.in relation to 有关

205.one another/each other 互相

206.out of… 在…当中

207.make up 组成

208.no less than 多达；不少于

209.take a loss 亏损

210.deal with 对付；处理

211.on such a scale 如此规模的

212.it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说

213.the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体

2006年

214.define…as… 把…定义为

215.elect…as 把…当作

216.be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似

216.contribute to… 有助于

217.be charged with…承担…；负责…

218.dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…

欧洲 219.make reflections on…对…进行思考

220.rules of conduct 行为准则

221.moral code 道德标准

223.moral judgments

224.not…any but=noting but

225.more than 2007 年

226.special preserve

227.intellectual equipment

228.everyday realities

229.on a daily basis

道德判断

不只是 特殊权利 知识才能 日常现实 每天 230.established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任

231.a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会

232.leagal learning 234.link…to 把…同…联系起来

235.be parallel to

236.on a daily basis

237.established conventions 2008年

238.enable…to… 使…。能够

239.be superior to

240.succeed with

法律学习

类似于 每天 既定惯例

优于； be inferior to 劣于 在方面取得成功 241.well-founded 有说服力的

242.no power of reasoning 推理能力

243.the common run of men 普通人

244.moral character 道德品质

245.be injurious to 对…有害

第五篇：2018考研英语翻译必识高频词组(七)

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

2018考研英语翻译必识高频词组

（七）文明乘车civil bus ride

希望工程Hope Project

以人为本human centered

主办城市the host city

综合治理comprehensively administer

经济萧条economic recession

记者招待会press conference

钻坯rough diamond

先进机器sophisticated machine

强劲的增长staggering growth

业界trade union

统称umbrella name

濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse

反省reflect on

回报期period of investment return

痛定思痛recall a painful experience

卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive

兴旺期blossom period

茁壮成长develop and flourish

不断扩展的出口创汇者expanding export earner

定下严格规则impose stringent rules

市场波动market fluctuation

协会章程association charter

总经营额total business revenue

用人单位end-user

学徒期entry-level

从头开始from square one

高水平的high-caliber

灌输或强化instill or reinforce

工作性质job specification

本土化项目localization programs

表现评估performance appraisal 不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement

产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and

production

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试continuing education and self-study examination of higher

education

初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time

翻译导游tourist interpreter

复合型，应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents

结构性调整structural adjustment

民俗风情customs and habits

相伴而生be accompanied by

学术领域academic sector

应势而生come into existence as the situation requires

在职培训part-time training

专业方向professional emphasis

资格考试qualification test

TOPICAL

欧洲经济委员会The Economic Commission for Europe

誉满全球A world-wide reputation

会议中心Conference center

世界卫生组织The world Health Organization

国际事务公务员International civil servants

国际新闻中心International press center

艺术品Works of art

国际贸易中心International trading center

丰富多彩的文化交融Rich cultural blend

旅游胜地Holiday resort

自然保护区Natural reserves 凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里； 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构； 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由

一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。