概念第二册 第 55--60 重点词组单词讲解课文解析（共五则）

第一篇：概念第二册 第 55--60 重点词组单词讲解课文解析

Lesson 56 Faster than sound!【New words and expressions】 ★sound n.声音

① n.声音

sound n.任何声音都可以 voice n.人的声音 noise n.躁音 ② v.听起来

③ adj.合理的（=reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的）I have a piece of sound advice.我有一个合理的建议。soundly adj.香甜的 sleep soundly ★excitement n.激动, 兴奋

to one's excitement„ 令某人激动的是„„

The most exciting thing is that„ 最令人激动的是„„ It excited me that„ 让我激动的是„„ ★handsome adj.英俊的，漂亮的, 美观的

handsome 与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良；handsome跟女性连用表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念

beautiful 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完美的概念 Flowers are beautiful.pretty adj.美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思；pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化 Your wife is pretty.nice adj.美好的(人，天气, 食物, 物品的品质等)lovely adj.可爱的 This is a lovely story.这是一个可爱的故事 good-looking adj.很好看的

smart adj.小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人)

She is smart.cute adj.漂亮, 常用来形容小孩 What a cute baby!多漂亮的宝宝啊!★explosion n.爆炸, 轰响

explosive n.炸药；adj.爆炸(性)的，explode vt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸，推翻, 激发

bomb n.炸弹；vt.投弹于, 轰炸 The bomb exploded.★course n.跑道，行程

① n.跑道，行程

on the course 按照轨道运行 off course 偏离轨道 of course 当然 ② n.课程

This term, I took/take seven courses.这学期我学了七门课 ★rival n.对手

rival adj.势均力敌的；n.势均力敌的对手

competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitor n.竞争者, 对手 opposite n.相反的事物；adj.相对的, 相反的

opponent n.对手, 反对者(持反对意见的人, 如辩论赛上的和政治上的)enemy n.敌人

★speed（sped，sped）v.疾驶

① v.疾驶，急行

The police car sped past us.② n.速度

at the speed of 以„„的速度

The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour / at 40 miles an hour.在车后的3 speed/4 speed表示档位

speed up 速度的增加, 加速；slow down 减速 blow up 风力的增加 ★downhill adv.下坡

downstairs 下楼；upstairs 上楼 go down stairs go downhill 下山

downtown n.&adj.&adv.市中心的商业区（反意词uptown 远离商业区）I'll go to the downtown.【课文讲解】

1、Once a year, a race is held for old cars.=Old car race is held once a year.once +表示时间的名词 每„„一次 The postman calls once a day.be held for 比赛为„„而举行

2、A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 报名参加

a great deal of +不可数名词大量的„„

There was/is a great deal of excitement.人们非常激动 a great number of +可数名词 a great many +可数名词许多„„ a large amount of +不可数名词 just before =just 起强调作用

3、One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only，那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词，才作单数看

He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.6、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!many students 许多学生；many of my students 我教过的许多学生 break down 车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障，出毛病

This morning I was late for work, because my car broke down twice.under the car 指在车下面修理；in the car 指正常驾驶。句中的under 和in都是斜体，英文中的斜体字起强调作用

7、The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals.the wining car 获胜车

a speed of +数量词 速度为„„

You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour.any of its rivals＝any rival 任何一个

any 在比较级中一旦出现, 它往往要加可数名词的单数 Beijing is bigger than any other city.（注意“other” 不能丢）

如果是不定代词, 可以说someone else, anyone else；如果不是不定代词, 要在名词

前加other.any other competitor

8、It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.at the end of„ 在„„的末尾/最后部分 He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.have trouble(in)doing sth.干„„有麻烦，做„„很困难（trouble 可/不可）They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.9、The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.give sb.+n.给某人„„ give sb.pleasure

It will give sb.a great deal of pleasure.=There was a great deal of excitement.give sb.a fright 吓了某人一跳 give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜

10、It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.modern car race 现代车赛

be different from 和„„不同

no more 和no less都表示“和„„一样”, 相当于only, the same There are no more than 100 students.这个房间仅有一百个学生。no less exciting 一样的激动 no more than you 和你一样

表示“和„„不相同”用not more= more；not less= less not less exciting 更令人激动 【Letter writing】常用开头语：

I am sorry it has taken me so long to write, but„ I was glad to hear from you at last and to learn that„ 【Key structures】 比较关系的句型 as„as 和„„一样

the same(„)as 与„„相同/同样 You’ve made the same mistake as Tom.有时the same可以单独使用： My mother is much younger than yours.She isn’t!They’re about the same age.Those two dress are the same.not so„as / not as„as 不如„„

different from 与„„不同（different 前面可加very，much，a little等修饰语）Is French food very different from Italian food? A Frenchman could tell you better than I can!

Reach and Arrive in/at

reach vt.到达，达到（适用的范围比较广，不仅仅限于地点）When you reach my age, you’ll be able to understand it.Can you get that book down for me please? I can’t reach it.arrive vi.到达，抵达

在表示到达某个较大的地方时用arrive in，到达某个较小的地方/场所用arrive at We’re planning something different this year from what we did last year.litte和few在口语中多用not much，not many代替：

There isn’t much sugar/aren’t many sweets, but you can have a little/few.much 和many 通常用于否定句和疑问句（正式文体除外）。在日常谈话中，通常避免在肯定句中使用

much和many，而用别的数量词。口语中用得最多的表示“许多”的数量词是a lot of，它既可以与复数可

数名词连用也可以与不可数名词连用，后面的动词用单数还是复数取决于名词。比a lot of正式一些的表达

方式有：a great/good deal of+不可数名词，a great/good/large number of+复数名词，a great/good many of+复 数名词。

在 what 引导的感叹句中不用much/many： What a lot of sweets Tom’s bought!I am less lucky.我还不如他们幸运.more exciting 更激动= not less exciting.【Special difficulties】

Handsome, Beautiful, Pretty, Good-looking handsome adj.漂亮的，英俊的，一般用来形容男子，也可以指东西的制作精良 beautiful adj.美丽的，给人美感的，令人愉悦的，完美的，强调内在和外在的结合，用来形容女

子、孩童、花草、服饰等，一般不用来形容男子的长相

pretty adj.漂亮的，可爱的，令人怜爱的，强调女孩和小孩的外表美丽 good-looking adj.好看的，标致的，美貌的，男女均适用 My furniture is good-looking.When I arrived at the station, the train had already gone.Take part and Take place take part(in)参加，参与

I didn’t take part in their conversation.It was the lodest car taking part.take place＝happen 发生，进行，举行 What happened? = What took place? All these took place before you were born.The Olympic Games will take place in our country in four years’

time.

第二篇：新概念英语第二册课文讲解L76

L76 April Fools’ Day

一．【词汇】英汉互译，并按要求完成词汇学习。

1.fool 1）cn.傻瓜，呆子 eg.Don’t be a fool!不要做傻事！You fool!你真傻！

2）adj.愚蠢的，傻的= foolisheg.He is fool enough to believe that.make a fool of sb./sth.愚弄，嘲笑 Don’t make a fool of poor people.3）v.愚弄，骗fool sb.into sth./doing sth.eg.He has fooled a lot of people believing that he is an honest man.fool about= fool around游手好闲

2.bulletin 1)cn.（政府机关的）告示，公告 2）n.新闻简报bulletin board=notice board广告牌

3.announcer cn.广播员，播音员

announce v.1）发表，宣布,告知 eg.The news was announced to the public on TV.Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.2）显示，预告，播出 Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.As an announcer in TV broadcast, she announce three programs a week.announcement cn.宣布，公告 eg.The official announcement of the accident appeared in the newspaper.4.leading 1)adj.主要的，最重要的 She is playing a leading part in the play.2)adj.领导的,卓越的，一流的leading politicians

固定搭配： leading article（报纸上的）评论，社论leading light重要的人物，有权者

5.splendid 1)adj.（风景，建筑）壮丽的，壮观的 eg.The view was just splendid.2)adj.太好的=fantasticeg.We have had a splendid time.splendidly adv.壮观地splendor n.光彩，光辉

6.stalk 1)cn.茎，叶柄leaf 树叶 petal花瓣root根

2）v.大踏步地走 eg.He stalked out with anger.7.gather 1)v.收成，摘取，收集 eg.She gathered flowers from the garden.2)v.推测，获知 eg.I gathered from her remarks that she isn’t satisfied with her job.8.thresh v.（把谷物等）脱粒threshing machine 脱粒机

9.process 1)cn.过程，经过，（自然的）作用 eg.Do you know the process of development in China?

be in the process of 在..进行中间，在…之中 eg.The building is in the process of being restored.2)v.处理，加工 eg.The director needed to get the films processed.10.present 1)adj.目前的，现今的 eg.Something must be done about the present situation.2)adj.出席的，在场的 eg.Who else was present on that occasion?

3)n.礼物，现在in the past/ at present/ in the future

11.champion cn.(竞赛中的)优胜者，冠军（champion）eg.If our team beat yours, we’ll be the champions.runner up= second place亚军third place 季军

championship 冠军身份（头衔），锦标赛（复数）eg.The world tennis championships of this year will be held in our country.12.studio cn.工作室，画室，电影制片厂，录音室

二．【英语思维训练】根据英文解释写出单词。

1.someone who proclaims(公布，正式申明)a message publicly 2.;perfect;great

5.now3.collect 6.someone who has won first place in a competition4.a brief report(especially an official statement)

三．【语法与应用】改错。

'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer,1.2.3.4.5.7.9.10.crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.Here you can see two

6.macaroni-eating competition!Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991.And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst.We're now going back to the studio.'

四．【课文分析】分析划线部分的句子成分。

1.‘To end our special news bulletin,’ said the voice of the television announcer, ‘we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.2.Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.3.Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.4.The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains.5.On the right, you can see Mrs.Brabante herself.She has been helping her husband for thirty years now.6.Mrs.Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.7.This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition!

8.Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991.And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst.We are now going back to the studio.五．【英语文化】节日的表达。

元旦 New Year’s Day春节Spring Festival除夕New Year’s Eve元宵节Lantern Festival情人节Valentine’s Day 妇女节 International Women’s Day清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day端午节Dragon-boat Festival劳动节International Labor Day青年节 Chinese Youth Day 儿童节International Children’s Day建党节 Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party建军节 Army Day 中秋节Mid-autumn Day教师节Teacher’s Day 国庆节 National Day圣诞节 Christmas Day

Brabante herself.She has been helping her husband for thirty-year now.Mrs.Brabante8.

第三篇：体验商务英语第二册U6重点单词

U6 Entertaining1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、company hospitality公司接待 hospitality activities公司的公关活动 make a deal做买卖 straightforward直接的

set down to business开始谈正事 start with small talk开始聊家常

set up/establish a business relationship建立业务关系 business etiquette商务礼仪 socialize交际

10、take different forms呈现不同的形式

11、banquet宴会

12、Wine tasting品酒会

13、historic sites历史名胜

14、Art galleries画廊

15、Motor racing

16、exhibition展览

17、workshop工作坊

18、Seminar研讨会

19、Conference会议 20、Car racing车赛

21、AGM(annual general meeting)股东大会

22、Venue会场

23、A round of golf打一场高尔夫

24、Horse racing赛马

25、Gardening园艺

26、Go yachting乘快艇

27、Tennis tournament网球锦标赛

28、Hold up to…容纳

29、facilities设备 30、House(v.)位于

31、Be sub-divided into…细分成……

32、Appeal to…吸引……

33、Hone(v.)磨刀，磨练

34、Accommodate（v.）提供食宿，款待

35、Informative充满信息的

36、Incentive market激励市场

37、Break down cultural barriers打破文化障碍

38、Have an aperitif开胃酒

39、Marketing Department营销部门 40、Questionnaire调查问卷

41、An elegant /a stylish/a popular/an exclusive restaurant(luxurious restaurant)优雅的/别具一格的/受欢迎的/奢华的饭店

42、Fast/friendly/efficient service 快捷的/友好的/有效的服务

43、A cozy/a friendly/a welcoming atmosphere（friendly setting）

温暖的/友好的/热烈的气氛

44、To service delicious/tasty/local/regional/exotic food 提供美味的/好吃的/当地的/地域的/异域的食物

45、To be in a convenient/an ideal location 方便的/理想的地点

46、To charge reasonable/fair prices 收取合理的/公平的价格

47、Corporate thrills reach new highs公司刺激，创新高

48、Come up with new and exciting ideas提出好主意

49、Set sb.Back花费

50、Cost-effective有成本效益的；划算的

51、Add up to多达，高达

52、A head（a person）一个人

53、Look out for new ideas寻求新主意

54、Trek长途跋涉

55、Once –in-a-lifetime experience毕生难忘的经历

56、Look around the city参观城市

57、Turn down拒绝

58、Take up接受

59、Get involved in参与 60、A business contact商业伙伴 61、Be split into分成 62、Preferably(adv.)最好地 63、Arrival到达 64、Departure离开 65、Airport shuttle摆渡车 66、Disastrous灾难性的

67、International financial services company国际金融服务公司 68、In order of priority按重要性排序 69、A spacious conference room宽阔的会议室 70、Put one’s heads together一起想办法 71、Authentic真实的 72、Modify（v.）修改

73、Give sb.A lift 搭便车；送某人一程 74、Gain credibility获得认可 75、Spouse配偶

76、Annual audit审计 77、Trepidation忧虑 78、Tropical热带的

79、Take up one’s invitation 接受邀请

80、Spilt the delegates up into special interest groups把代表分成兴趣小组

第四篇：初中六册英语重点词组与句型汇总第二册

初中六册英语重点词组与句型汇总(二)

第二册词组(共84个)

1.in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班

21.study English 学英语22.thank you 谢谢

2.play ball games 进行球类活动

23.in China 在中国

3.read books 读书

24.speak Japanese 讲日语

4.in summer 在夏季

25.very well 很好

5.have one's class 上课

6.on the playground 在操场上

7.every day 每天

8.the first class 第一节课

9.be interested in 对…感兴趣

10.his friend 他的朋友

11.go to the zoo 去动物园

12.collet stamps 集邮

13.make model cars 制作汽车模型

14.take pictures 照相

15.grow roses 种植玫瑰

16.go fishing 去钓鱼

17.Chinese food 中国食物

18.my parents 我的父母

19.two American boys 两个美国男孩

20.a new student 一名新生

26.only a little 只有一点

27.a department store 百货商店28.of course 当然可以

29.try on 试穿

30.have a look at看一看

31.how much 多少钱

32.at the market 在市场里

33.do shopping 买东西

34.a post office 邮局

35.deliver letters 送信

36.take care of 照顾

37.run a machine 开机器

33.get up 起床

39.last year 去年

40.for a long time 很长时间

41.next year 明年42.come back 回来

64.comb one's hair 梳头65.brush one's teeth 刷牙

66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里67.put on 穿上，戴上68.take off 脱下，摘下69.good night 晚安43.listen to music 听音乐

44.around the house 在房子周围

45.have a party 开聚会46.have meals 吃饭47.look for 寻找48.the first floor 第一层

49，each of us 我们每个人50.on the wall 在墙上51.be far from 离……远

52.write to 给……写信

53.get up 起床

54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper)吃早饭(午

饭，晚饭)

55.do one’s homework 做作业56.go to bed 上床睡觉57.watch TV 看电视58.get to到达59.at home 在家60.prepare for 准备

6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来62.go into 进入63.take a shower 洗澡

70.wash hands 洗手 71.take a trip 旅游 72.in front of在前面

73.in the east(south, west, north)在东边

74.by boat 乘船

75.in the middle 在中部

76.a map of China 一张中国地图 77.how about怎么样 78.walk through 走过

79.go down the street 沿着这条街走 80.excuse me 请原谅 81.at the end 在终点 82.turn left(right)向左(右)转 83.want to do sth.想要做某事 84.next to 旁边，隔壁

第五篇：2018上海中考英语重点单词词组词汇复习

To Be Top

精益求精！

请不要在装订线初三英语提高冲刺（单词词组竞赛）

1．能力，才能

a__________________________ 2．实际上，现实地

a__________________________ 3．负担得起

a__________________________ 4．古代的，古老的a__________________________ 5．安排，布置

a__________________________ 6．观众，听众

a__________________________ 内答 _题___ __ ___ __ 学号请__不__要___在__装___订__线__名内姓答__题___ __ ___ ___ 级请班不要在装订线内答题 7．可用的，可得到的8．气球

9．取消

10． 世纪，百年

11． 性格，特征

12． 社区

13． 接触，联系

14． 描写，叙述

15． 失望的，沮丧的 16． 灾难，灾祸

17． 扰乱，打扰

18． 效果

19． 精力，努力

20． 检查，考试

21． 实验

22． 特别的，另外

23． 闪，闪光

24． 预告，预报

25． 代，一代

26． 大方的，慷慨的 27． 政府

28． 努力工作的 29． 犹豫，踌躇

30． 幽默的，风趣的 31． 丈夫

32． 立即，马上

33． 印象

34． 调查

a__________________________ b__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________

e__________________________

f __________________________ f__________________________ g __________________________

g __________________________ g__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ i__________________________ i__________________________ i__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精！35． 记者

j__________________________ 36． 旅行

j__________________________ 37． 初级的，年少的j__________________________ 38． 灯笼

l__________________________ 39． 有限的，限制的l__________________________ 40． 位置，场所

l__________________________ 41． 机器

m__________________________ 42． 材料，原料

43． 方法，办法

44． 班长，显示器

45． 狭窄的46． 紧张的47． 通知，注意

48． 看法，观点

49． 普通的，平常的50． 应该，应当

51． 搭档，合作者

52． 乘客，旅客

53． 表演，行动

54． 病人，耐心的 55． 物理

56． 先锋，开拓者

57． 塑料的58． 有礼貌的59． 政治

60． 假装，装作

61． 目的，用途

62． 发音

63． 参考

64． 规则的，经常

65． 尊重，慎重对待

66． 粗糙的，风浪急的67． 屏幕，荧光屏

68． 情况，场面

69． 社会

m__________________________ m__________________________ m__________________________ n__________________________ n__________________________ n__________________________ o__________________________ o__________________________ o__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精！70． 士兵，战士

s__________________________ 71． 支持，赞助

s__________________________ 72． 猜想，假定

s__________________________ 73． 技术

t__________________________ 74． 温度

t__________________________ 75． 翻译

t__________________________ 76． 无用的，废旧的 u__________________________ 77． 胜利

78． 在。。范围内

79． 值得的，有价值的 80． 酸奶

81． 行为，举止

82． 队长

83． 信心，信任

84． 包括，包含

85． 顽皮的 86． 责任心，职责

87． 无理的，粗鲁的 88． 眼泪

89． 不公平的 90． 难忘的 91． 短缺的 92． 被卡住的，被困住的 93． 短处，缺点

94． 不幸地，遗憾地

95． 紧急情况，突发事件 96． 尴尬的，窘迫的 97． 存活，生还

98． 呼吸

99． 提到，说起

100.带下划线的v__________________________ w__________________________ w__________________________

y __________________________

b__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ i__________________________ n__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ t__________________________ u__________________________ u__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ d__________________________ u__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ s__________________________ b__________________________ m__________________________ u__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精！

1．两个，几个

________ _________ _________ 2．终究，毕竟

________ _________ 3．使。。平静

________ _________ 4．照顾，喜欢

________ _________ 5．竞争，攀比

________ ________ 6．投诉，抱怨

________ ________ 7．对。。感到厌倦

________ ________ ________ 8．参加，从事

________ ________ ________ 9．外出，熄灭

________ ________ 10． 与。。有联系

________ ________

________

11． 穿着打扮

________ ________ 12． 为。。感到自豪

________ ________ ________ 13． 对。。严格

________ ________ ________ 14． 熟悉，通晓

________ ________ ________ 15． 对。。感到惊奇________ ________ ________ 16． 属于

________ ________ 17． 不清楚

________ ________ ________ 18． 屏住呼吸

________ ________ ________ 19． 赞成________ ________ ________ 20． 换句话说

________ ________ ________ 21． 作为回报

________ ________ 22． 记日记

________ ________ ________ 23． 贸然断定，草率决定 ________ ________ ________ ________ 24． 阻挡，不让接近

________ ________ 25． 查寻，抬头看

________ ________ 26． 减肥

________ ________ 27． 取得进步

________ ________ 28． 时而，偶尔

________ ________ ________ 29．平均，通常

________ ________ 30． 在听电话

________ ________ ________ 31． 一个接一个，连续的 ________ ________ ________ 32． 过时

________ ________ ________ 33． 为某事表扬某人

________ ________ ________ ________ 34． 扑灭

________ ________ 初三英语备课组 To Be Top

精益求精！35． 用完，耗尽

________ ________ ________ 36． 搜寻，搜查

________ ________ 37． 迟早

________ ________ ________ 38． 熬夜

________ ________ 39． 取代

________ ________ ________ ________ 40． 开始从事

________ ________ 41． 区别，分辨

________ ________ 42． 使某人高兴/惊奇的是 ________ ________ ________/________ 43． 结果是，证明是

________ ________ 44． 愉快的 ________ ________ 45． 宁愿，宁可

________ ________ 46． 首先，更重要的是

________ ________ 47． 与。。类似

________ ________ ________ 48． 损坏，衰弱

________ ________ 49． 注意

________ ________ ________ 50． 代表

________ ________ 初三英语备课组