第一篇:最后30天创造考研英语50分的神话
最后30天创造考研英语50分的神话
http://www.xiexiebang.comic, which we will have at the hillside.The countryside must be very lovely, with grass and trees growing flourishingly, flowers full bloom and bright sunshine.We can enjoy the scenery to our hearts’ content, at the same time and take some pictures as a memory.It is possible for us to meet at the bus stop 8 a.m.I am sure we will have a good time.Do come and join us.Yours Sincerely, ×××
感谢信(Letters of Thankness)
例8
Directions:Your friend Jenny gave you a hand when you were in depression because of your mother’s death.Write a letter to express your thankness.1)the reason for the letter
2)What you will do to overcome the sorrow.The address is not necessary and it should be no less than 100 words.Dear Jenny,I do not need to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me these days and how grateful I am for the comfort and understanding you gave me when I needed them so desperately.No one knows better than you how important my mother meant to me and what an aching void my life has become without her.But I am trying to take your advice and I hope that returning to my work next week will help heal the sorrow
I really do not know what I would have been without you.Thank you again for everything you have done for me!
Yours Sincerely, ××× 求学信(Letters of Applying for Study Chance)
例9
Directions: If you are a student of Tianjin University and you want to apply to the Graduate School for pursuit of the International Business Program of the New York University.Write the applying letter like following:
1)Declare all your situations in Tianjin University.2)What do you want to apply for?
You should write about 100 words and don’t need to write address.Dear Mr Smiths,Thank you for your last letter.As your require, I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work experience in Tianjin University.I also wrote my reasons for my applying to your Graduate School for pursuit of the International Business Program.I have two letters of recommendation for me.One of them is from an English Professor, which proves that my English has reached an advanced level.The other is from an economics professor, which certificates that I am good in the field of economics and business management.Both of the letters will be mailed directly to you.My GMAT score is 2160.I haven’t received my TOFEL score yet.But I will send it to you as soon as I know.Best Wishes
Yours Sincerely,××× 请求信(Letters of Request)
例10
Directions: You are about to write an application for you want to get a rise of your salary.Please express your reasons clearly in about 100 words.September 10, 2002
Dear Manager,I make bold to write this letter to you.One year ago I joined your firm as an apprentice, receiving $ 500 per month during the period of training.Now I became a full-time clerk afterwards for a few days, but my salary has remained the same.As the cost of living is rising, would you consider an increase of my salary? I will not wonder too much but the same as other clerks in our firm.I pledge myself to continue to serve the firm to the best of my ability.Many thanks
Yours Faithfully,×××
四、大作文试题概述 ⑴纯文字提示
A、提纲式(91—96)
B、规定情景式(四六级考过,但考研从没考过)⑵文字、图、表提示 考试结果表明,这种命题方式更有利于测试考生综合分析各类统计数据、信息和素材的能力,已经运
用英语进行阐述、归纳、表达的能力,避免考生套用事先备好的范文。
3、短文写作的学习方法 ① 提高英语表达能力 ② 掌握短文写作的要领 1)、熟悉和掌握常用句型 A、相似性
a、A and B have something in common(A 和B有共同之处)B、相异性
a、A differs(is different)from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
例句:China’s condition differs from ours in that China has the largest population in the world.b、Contrary to(on the contrary)…(正相反)例句:Contrary to our estimation, the economic situation of the country is gradually getting better.C、权衡
a、The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊)b、A is superior to B(A优于B)c、… varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)D、过渡性句型(承上启下,使新观点不至显得过于突兀、武断)
a、It is true that most jobs are a series of more or less unpleasant chores, but it doesn’t follow that that’s all they are.b、It is fairly well known that Vitamin C is indispensable to health.But it is probably less well know that taking it excessively may do harm to the human body.c、This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.It is one thing to be offered an opportunity;it is another thing to take it and use it well.E、表示倍数语比例关系的句型
近年来图标作文经常出现,考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型来解释图标,分析和表达数据
间的倍数和比例关系:
a、Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven continents.Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.b、We all hope that a country’s population should be proportion to its area.Unfortunately, the reality often goes against our will.c、And in august as many as 39car accidents were recorded, indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.★ “time”常用来表达倍数,总结其搭配,大致有一下几种
as large as the size(volume, etc.)of that of 倍数+times+ over that of greater(形容词比较级)than as against 例如:
times as large as 是……3倍(比……大2倍)times the size(volume, etc,)of 是……3倍大(比……大2倍)
times that of 是……的17倍
times over that of(for)是……的17倍times greater 比……大17倍
times as against 增加了2倍(为……3倍)
twice/thrice as much as 是……的2(3)倍
在表达倍数时,还可用“倍数+fold”。F、引用图标内容时的过渡句型
a、As is revealed in the graph/table,… G、描写曲线走势的常用句型
a、The population rose rapidly till it reached 600,000 in 1900.Since then, though the growth continued, the momentum has slackened off.b、Before 1970 the birth rate remained level.Then in 1970 it fell till it reached 30 per thousand.c、The birth rate in this region rocketed to the highest peak in 1963.d、Although prices fluctuated between 1963 and 1972, overall, the trend was downward.e、The economy went up and down in a zigzag way.H、描述图标常用的概括性句型
a、The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways.The first diagram simply records….The second graph throws a new light on…
b、If drivers continue to drive more carefully and further strengthen their sense safety.2)熟悉和掌握英语文章和段落的基本结构 A、启
Generally speaking, In general, It goes without saying that many teachers expect their pupils On the whole, to do more work than they can.At present/Lately/Now Currently/Recently, B、承
What is more, In addition, Also, parents do not realize that driving their children What’s more serious, to study harder than called for can injure their health.At the same time, Besides this C、转 However, Nevertheless, On the other hand, many students have no choice but to burn the candle at both Unfortunately, ends in order to get good grades and please their patents.But it is a pity that Still, D、合
Accordingly, As a result, Therefore, some students may very possibly fail in school because of Thus, this pressure to study in excess of what is required.To sum up, Eventually ★ 考试写作文时的几个注意事项
☆ 字迹公正,不要连笔,用黑色水笔写
☆ 遇到不会写的单词可以用自己学过的单词拼凑出一个外形像单词的词 ☆ 如果出现句子与句子需要颠倒位置,此时不要管
☆ 写错单词的话,在单词上用可以看得清但不要过分明显得斜线
☆ 如果发现少些了单词得话,把缺少的单词加在两次之间,如果加不进去就不要管了。
☆ 如果不出意外的话,文章写成三段式。考研英语作文的写作技巧
一、考研作文的类型
考研英语作文可分为两大类型:提纲作文和图表作文,2002年考试大纲又新增了应用文。
1991年至1996年写作题目构架均呈同一模式,即写作题目的写作指导(Directions)均包括三个基本要素:1)标题;2)提纲;3)起始句(Openingsentence)。三要素从不同方面为短文的写作提供了依据———标题限定短文的基本发展方向,提纲规定短文的基本构架,起始句则提供短文的起点。写作提纲均给出了三个基本项:1)Presentsituation/state(问题的提出);2)Reasons/…(对与问题相关因素的讨论);3)Mycomments/suggestions(问题的解决)。
1997至2004年作文题目属图表作文。图表作文的写作指导不像提纲作文那样为短文提供标题、提纲和起始句三要素。这种作文题目的写作指导中仅对短文提出了二至三项要求。而这些要求则类似提纲,故这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。图表作文还给有不同形式的图表或图画,且图表又多配有数据或说明。如果说提纲作文是把提纲各项目的信息扩展充实而谋篇成文的话,那么,图表作文则是一种信息的转换。也就是说,写此类作文时,首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导,审慎解读图表,准确把握图表传递的信息,将其扩展成文。
从命题趋势上看,提纲式作文将逐渐被图表和图画作文取代,其目的无非是防止押题。命题者设计试题时会考虑作文的内容、文化背景以及考生的语言水平。校园生活、社会热点、环境保护、科学技术、业余生活都是常规的出题范围。
应用文包括书信、摘要、报告、备忘录四种,由于版面所限,恕不能一一介绍。
二、考研英语作文的总体评分原则
考研作文的写作要素体现在阅卷人员所依据的评分原则和评分标准———总体评分(GlobalScoring)之中。阅卷人员就是凭对文章的总体印象和总体表达效果给分的,而不是按语法、词汇、拼写、标点等错误的累计数目多少来扣分。这表明作文是就内容和语言两方面给分。语言和内容是一个统一体,要求内容切题、表达清楚、意义连贯、句法多变、语言正确。
1)内容切题:不能走题、偏题。
2)表达清楚:要让别人知道你想说什么,不要用你认为能看懂的汉语式英文句子,比如:He would help you in no word.(他帮你简直没话说。)It would not say he was not hard.(这并不是说他不刻苦。)这样的英语句子只能让阅卷人员捧腹大笑,然后给你“温柔一刀”(降低作文档次)。
3)意义连贯:中英文化差异造成思维方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事实,所以写英语作文不要过多的进行心理、环境描写,120个字的作文结构要缜密,理由和例子要简洁有力,说明问题,不要东拉西扯。
4)句法多变:为避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:强调句、倒装句、否定句等等,比如:Deep down do we know…
5)语言正确:不要犯低级的语法错误,比如:Iis…
三、考研英语作文的写作方法
写英语作文和写汉语作文是一个不同的过程。根据非英语专业大学生的实际水平,要求他们用英语表达他们丰富的思想,是不可能的。所以写作文成了一个难题。提高写作的一个捷径是模仿。一个写字写得好的人,都是通过读帖的过程,然后模仿。如果一开始就自创一派,肯定是一笔烂字。写作文一样,一定要模仿。所以,考生提高英语作文能力的第一步就是掌握一些通行的英语作文模式,再举一反三。比如,分析原因是目前考研作文的最常见写作部分,请看下面分析原因段落的通行写作模式:
There are some possible reasons for the present situation.(主题句)First,______________.(第一点原因)Second,____________.(第二点原因)Finally,_____________.(第三点原因)Asaresult,____.(主题句的重申或深化)
像此种模式,几乎适用于一切分析原因的段落,不论是提纲作文还是图表图画作文,均可使用。这种写作模式给人一种条理清晰、逻辑缜密的感觉。
2004年研究生入学考试已经临近,此时,英语其他部分再提高考分是很难的,但作文部分还有相当的潜力。要提高作文的考分一方面要靠学、靠背,另外一个重要方面是靠练。在考前这段时间,每个星期练习一至两篇作文,逼着自己写,每次调好闹钟,开始的时候40分钟写一篇作文。写一段时间后,手就熟了,逐渐过渡到25分至30分钟之间完成一篇文章。这样到考试的时候,才能游刃有余。由于时间宝贵,选择练习题目要十分谨慎,首先要把过去近5年的考试作文试题练一遍,然后可以选择一些比较新的题目写。
新增专业词汇归纳
一、生物类:44 医疗:16 artery n.动脉, 要道
vein n.血管, 静脉, 叶脉,纹理, 心绪v.使成脉络, 象脉络般分布于
abdomen n.腹, 腹部
belly n.腹部, 胃 vi.涨满
bowel n.肠 adj.内部, 同情心
gut n.[复]内脏, 肠子, 勇气, 剧情,海峡 vt.取出内脏, 摧毁(房屋等的)内部装置
hip n.臀, 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的 vt.使忧郁, 给(屋顶)造屋脊 int.喝彩声
thigh n.大腿, 股
pharmacy n.药房, 药剂学, 配药业, 制药业, 一批备用药品
physiology n.生理学
sneeze n.喷嚏 v.打喷嚏
pregnant adj.怀孕的, 重要的, 富有意义的, 孕育的
susceptible adj.过敏的;易受影响的, 易感动的, 容许...的 n.(因缺乏免疫力而)易得病的人 herb n.药草, 香草
benign adj.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的 tumour / tumor n.[医]瘤, 肿瘤, 肿块
饮食:11 addict vt.使沉溺, 使上瘾 n.入迷的人,有瘾的人 barbecue n.吃烤烧肉的野餐 beverage n.饮料
calcium n.[化]钙(元素符号Ca)calorie n.卡路里
carbohydrate n.[化]碳水化合物, 醣类
cocaine n.古柯碱,可卡因
spicy adj.加香料的, 出产香料的, 辛辣的;下流的
staple n.主食;钉书钉, 主要产品(或商品), 主要成分, 来源 adj.主要的, 常用的, 大宗生产的 v.把...分类, 把...分级例 steak n.(供煎, 烤等的)肉, 鱼
toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的生态:17 barren adj.不生育的,贫瘠的,空洞的 n.荒地 browse v./n.浏览, 吃草, 放牧 gender n.[生理或语法] 性
genetic adj.遗传的, 起源的
habitat n.(动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处
harassment n.骚扰,侵袭;烦恼
harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的 howl v.嚎叫, 怒吼,喝住 n.嚎叫, 怒号
hound n.猎犬vt.带猎犬狩猎,卑鄙的人,追捕,激励,纠缠
mammal n.哺乳动物
optimum adj.最好的,最佳的;最有利的
pilgrim n.最初的移民(清教徒);圣地朝拜者, 朝圣 slaughter n/v.屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀
soar v.高飞, 滑翔, 剧增, n.高飞范围, 高涨程度
spine n.脊骨, 书脊, 地面隆起地带, 中心, 剌
stalk n.茎, 柄, 梗, 秆 v.(打猎时)潜随;昂首阔步 tropic n.回归线, 热带 adj.热带的二、人文类:42 宗教与历史:15 cardinal n.枢机主教,红衣主教 adj.主要的,最重要的Christ n.[基督教]救世主(特指耶稣基督)
Clergy n.(集合称)圣职者, 牧师, 僧侣, 神职人员
chancellor n.长官, 大臣
dean n.(大学)院长, 主持牧师,(基督教)教长
formidable adj.强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的hierarchy n.层次,层级,等级
ideology n.意识形态
majesty n.最高权威, 王权, 雄伟
peer n.同等的人, 贵族 vi.凝视, 窥视 vt.与...同等, 封为贵族prophet n.先知, 预言者, 提倡者
ritual n.典礼,(宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的,(宗教)仪式的
salvation n.拯救, 救助
sovereign n.君主, 统治 adj.至高无上的, 君主的, 独立自主的, 完全的superstition n.迷信 电视剧:8 caress n.爱抚, 接吻 vt.抚爱
juvenile adj.青少年的, 幼稚的 n.青少年, 少年读物
comic n.滑稽演员 adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的script n.手稿, 剧本, 原本
scrutiny n.详细审查
serial adj.连续的 n.连载小说,系列剧
trash n.无价值之物, 垃圾 v.捣乱,破坏
staple n.主食;钉书钉, 主要产品(或商品), 主要成分, 来源 adj.主要的, 常用的, 大宗生产的 v.把...分类, 把...分级例 艺术与时尚:11 antique n.古物, 古董 adj.古时的, 过时的
album n.集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册;集锦密纹唱片 renaissance n.复兴, 复活, 文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期
sculpture n.雕刻,雕塑, [地理]刻蚀 v.雕刻,雕塑,刻蚀
ballet n.芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲 balcony n.阳台, 包厢,(戏院)楼厅
auditorium n.听众席, 观众席, <美>会堂, 礼堂
audio adj.音频的, 声频的, 声音的guitar n.吉他, 六弦琴 vi.弹吉他 hip hop 这个大家应该都知道:)
repertoire n.(准备好演出的)节目, 保留剧目,(计算机的)指令表, 社交:8 amiable adj.和蔼的;亲切的
anguish n.痛苦, 苦恼 vt.使极苦闷, 使极痛苦 vi.感到痛苦 arrogant adj.傲慢的, 自大的
sociable adj.好交际的, 友善的, 喜欢群居的temperament n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁 solidarity n.团结;一致
solitary adj.孤独的,喜欢独处的solo n.独奏曲 adj.单独的三、法政类:14 恐怖:6
assassinate vt.暗杀, 行刺
blackmail n.勒索, 勒索所得之款 vt.勒索
bully n.欺凌弱小者 vt.威吓, 威逼
escort n.护卫(队), 护送, 陪同(人员)v.护卫, 护送, 陪同
riot n.**, 骚动,(植物, 疾病等)蔓延, 放荡 v.骚乱, 放纵, 挥霍 slaughter n/v.屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀 刑事犯罪与审判:8 bruise n.瘀伤, 擦伤 v.打伤, 撞伤 burglar n.夜贼
legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)
legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, 正统的 v.合法
plea n.恳求;辩解;托词,答辩;抗辩
rape n.掠夺, 强奸, 葡萄渣, 油菜 v.掠夺, 强奸
sneak v.偷偷摸摸地做adj.暗中进行的n.鬼祟的人, 偷偷摸摸的行为 statute n.法令, 条例
四、经济类 11 破产:5 accountant n.会计(员), 会计师
asset n.资产, 有用的东西
auction n.拍卖 vt.拍卖
audit n.审计, 稽核, 查帐 vt.稽核, 旁听 vi.查账 redundant adj.多余的建筑与交通:6 air-conditioning n.空调
airport n.<主美>小型民用机场, 私人飞机降落场 artery n.动脉, 要道
blueprint n.蓝图, 设计图, 计划 vt.制成蓝图, 计划
cab n.出租马车, 出租汽车, 计程车,驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车
housing n.供给住宅, 住宅群, 机架, 住房供给
考研必备专业词汇归纳
Legal terminology 法律术语 Law 法律
draft 法案,草案
Government bill 政府议案
to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案
to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律 ratification, confirmation 批准 law enforcement 法律的实施 to come into force 生效 decree 法令 clause 条款 minutes 备忘录 report 判例汇编
codification 法律汇编 legislation 立法 legislator 立法者 jurist 法学家
jurisprudence 法学 legitimation 合法化 legality, lawfulness 法制,合法 legal, lawful 合法的,依法的
to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法 outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的 offender 罪犯
to abolish 废止,取消
rescission, annulment 废除,取消
repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消
immunity 豁免,豁免权
disability, legal incapacity 无资格 prescription 剥夺公权 constitutional law 宪法 canon law 教会法规 common law习惯法 criminal law 刑法
administrative law 行政法 civil law 民法
commercial law, mercantile law 商法 law of nations 万国公法,国际法 international law 国际法 natural law 自然法 labour laws 劳工法 fiscal law 财政法
Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法 Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法 Copyright Law 著作权法 penal code 刑法典
code of mercantile law 商法典 civil rights 民事权利,公民权利
human rights, rights of man 人权(customs)duties 关税
death duty, death tax 遗产税
attorney general 首席检查官,检查长 jury 陪审团 juror 陪审员
lawyer, solicitor 律师,法律顾问 assistant lawyer 见习律师
counsel for the defence 辩护律师,被告律师 attorney 代诉人,代理人 Courts 法院 court of first instance 一审法院(庭)criminal court 刑事法院(庭)civil court 民事法院(庭)regional court, Court of Appeal 地区法院 Court of Cassation 上诉法院
High Court 高级法院(美作:Supreme Court)International Court of Justice(联合国)国际法院
conciliation board in industrial disputes 劳工纠纷调解委员会 arbitration tribunal, court of arbitration 仲裁法庭 juvenile court 少年法庭 court-martial 军事法庭 Law Courts 法院,法庭 Punishment 刑罚 penalty 处罚
prison, gaol 监狱(美作:jail)imprisonment 监禁
death sentence, death penalty 死刑 life imprisonment 无期徒刑
hard labour 强迫劳役(美作:hard labor)fine 罚款
embargo 扣押
local banishment 驱逐出境
attainder 剥夺公民权和没收财产 compensation 赔偿 extradition 引渡 bill of sale 抵押证券 lease 租约
copyright 版权
patent rights 专利权
alienation, transfer, assignment 转让 personal property 个人财产 movables 动产 real estate 不动产
mental derangement, alienation, insanity 精神错乱 fingerprint 指纹 corpse 尸体
naturalization 入籍,归化 will 遗嘱
heir, legatee 继承人 inheritance 遗产
marriage by proxy 委托代表结婚 to sue for divorce 申请离婚 Medicine 医学
doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师 family doctor 家庭医生 neurologist 神经专家
psychiatrist 精神病学专家 dentist 牙医师 surgeon 外科医师 nurse 护士 hospital 医院 clinic 诊所
to get vaccinated 接种
sick person, patient 病员,患者 to be sick, to be ill 患病 sickly 多病
ailment, complaint 疾病 pain 疼,痛
indisposition, slight illness 不适 unwell, indisposed 不适的 affection, disease 疾病 wound 创伤,伤口 injury 损伤 spot 点,斑
sprain, twist 扭伤 fracture 骨折 symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断 case 病例
epidemic 流行病 contagion 传染 fever 发热
attack, access, fit 发作 coughing fit 咳嗽发作 to take to one's bed 卧床 to sneeze 打喷嚏
faint, fainting fit 晕厥 to feel sick 恶心
to lose consciousness 失去知觉 coma 昏迷 diet 饮食
treatment 疗法
to get better, to improve 好转 cure 治愈 relapse 复发 Disease 疾病
anemia, anaemia 贫血 cancer 癌 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold 患感冒 gout 痛风
headache 头痛
influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 Operation 手术 Surgery 外科
anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉 blood transfusion 输血 Insurance 保险
fully comprehensive insurance 全险 third-party insurance 第三者伤亡保险 life insurance 人身险
accident insurance 事故险
insurance against theft 防盗窃险
no-claims bonus 因未申报而扣除的保险赔 Magnetics 磁学
magnetism 磁学,磁性 magnetic field 磁场 flux 磁通量
magnetic induction 磁感应 magnet 磁体,磁铁
electromagnet 电磁体 electromagnetic 电磁的 pole 磁极 coil 线圈
Aviation 航空
civil aviation 民用航空
plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机 airliner 班机
jet, supersonic plane 喷气机 airliner, passenger aircraft 客机 medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机
long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机 propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 jet(aircraft)喷气飞机 turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机 turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机 turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机 by air, by plane 乘飞机 airline 航空线
passenger cabin 客舱
tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱 first class 一等舱
waiting list 登机票名单
customs formalities 报关单 boarding check 登机牌 airport 航空港
air terminal 航空集散站 tarmac 停机坪
air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务 steward 乘务员
aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员 pilot 驾驶员, 机长 takeoff 起飞 landing 着陆
to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机
to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞 in transit 运送中的 air pocket 气潭, 气阱 Universe 宇宙 world 世界 orb 星球,天体 cosmos 宇宙
cosmography 宇宙结构学 cosmogony 宇宙起源学 cosmology 宇宙论 earth 地球
sphere 天体,球面 globe 球 space 空间 sky 天
vault of heaven, celestial vault 天穹 heavenly body 天体 planet 行星
planetary 行星的
interplanetary 生星际的 star 星
morning star 晨星 evening star 昏星 shooting star 流星 polestar 北极星 comet 彗星 tail 彗尾
asteroid 小行星 aerolite 陨石 satellite 卫星
constellation 星座 nebula 星云 galaxy 银河
ring of Saturn 土星环 Milky Way 银河 orbit 轨道 apsis 拱点 equator 赤道 zenith 天顶 epicycle 本轮
第二篇:后天&2012英语影评
My Impressions of the Disastrous Films
I.Introduction The Day after Tomorrow and 2012 are the science fiction films, involving the advanced digital video effects and many horrible and disastrous scenes to demonstrate the power of the nature and to make people worry about the future of environment and human beings’ existence and habitat.Indeed, the plots of these two movies are similar to each other.The Day after Tomorrow mainly tells us that Jack Hall, who is the climatologist, predicts that global warming will lead to a new ice age and he issues a warning at a New Delhi conference, hoping the American vice-president can take measures to deal with it.However, the vice-president refuses to listen to Jack and he doesn’t believe that prediction will come true.Before long, some abnormal phenomena happen in man cities.Actually, the scary disaster comes much faster than Jack has imagined before.Afterwards, tornados, floods, the snow, and the hailstones attack many cities.Then the president starts to pay attention to Jack’ suggestion and decides to evacuate residents of the north so as to save people as soon as possible.At the center of the story, Jack tries to save the world from the effects of global warming while he promises to save his son, Sam, who is trapped in New York.Finally, Jack succeeds in rescuing his son through many difficulties.In 2012, the main character, Jackson, a writer in Los Angeles, who works as a driver for the Russian billionaire Yuri, accidentally finds the big secret that the heads of government officials choose 400000 people to get on gigantic arks in order to ensure the continuity of human life when the world ends.So Jackson rents a private plane, and escapes from the disaster of destruction with his ex-wife, his son, daughter and his x-wife’ boyfriend, Gordon.The center of plot mainly tells us the process of his adventurous journey to get on gigantic ark.Eventually, a small percentage of humans survive from the disaster.Generally, these two movies show us the unusual trips and feasts for eyes and ears, which make us experience some moving scenes and learn some meaningful things.II.we can experience the warmth of the brilliant humanity of people from these two films.2.1 The brilliance of the deeply love.Love is the film’s principle and eternal theme, so do these two disastrous movies.Although these two films show us the terrifying scenes during the disaster, we still see the earnest and deeply love anywhere, such as the love between parents and kids, the love between the lovers, the love between the doctor and the little cancer patient, the love between dogs and the love between the strangers.These beautiful loves fill in the films and make us deeply touched.In these two films, what impresses me is the love between Jack and his son, Sam, and the love between Jackson and his kids, Noah and Lilly.Jack and Jackson are busy in working and have no time in accompanying with their sons, so Sam and Noah misunderstand that their father don’t care about them.Actually, their fathers really love them all the time.When Sam is trapped in New York, Jack determines to go from Washington D.C.to New York to rescue Sam through the ice sheets.In 2012 when the disaster happens, Jackson tries his best to save his son and daughter;when Jackson frees the drill and its cable from the closing mechanism, Noah works together with his father because he is afraid that he will never see his father again.Love between the fathers and kids are always impressed and valuable, if people touch it in heat of hearts.Sincerely, love is the greatest gift on the earth and it shows in any form and in any occasions.Love makes people great and powerful especially in the terrible situation.Because of love, people can work together to fight against the disaster.Besides, there are many moving sights which are full of love.For example, Frank chooses to die in order to save his teammates from death;the beggar gives his last sausage to his beloved dog;Laura tries his best to help the French woman and her children;Nima, a Buddhist monk helps Jackson’s family to get on ark;the American geologist Adrian convince other G8 leaders to let the remaining people on board.Altogether, these warm sights just show the brilliance of humanity, the beautiful love.2.2 The significance of the valuable bravery.Bravery is one of the most beautiful brilliance of humanity in the film.In these two films, most people keep brave to struggle against the disaster.The reporters are bold in reporting immediate news and message about the weather and environment.Doctor, Lucy is the only one person who has enough encourage to stay with the little cancer patient to wait the ambulance when others leave the hospital.The three scientists, who are trapped in the snow area, have nothing to choose, but to wait for death.Honestly, they are so brave and calm to confront of the disaster.Because of braver, they can face the disaster and deal with the situation calmly and optimistically.Due to the bravery, they devote themselves to their jobs with the heart and soul.Thanks to bravery, we can see many people stand fast at their posts.Therefore, bravery is one of the important key to overcoming the difficulties, conquering natural disaster and surviving.Without it, lives are lost, and dreams are destroyed.I think without bravery, people are easy to damage.2.3 The generousness of the great sacrifice.With the heavy heart, I find the brilliance of humanity, sacrifice, which always makes me shed tears.In the films, we can see many scientists sacrifice their personal interests so as to save the humans from the death;many daring rescuing teams make efforts to rescue others at the risk of their lives.Especially, the president in 2012 declines to get on ark but stays along with his people, making me moved deeply.What surprise me is that Yuri, who is a mean and selfish man, sacrifices his life to get his sons on board at last.Even if the disaster is terrible, and many people are eager to survive, there still are many people sacrificing their lives to save others in that they are great and disinterested in most cases.III.we can draw some important and profound lessons from these two films.3.1To value what we have possessed.After experiencing the disaster and surviving finally, the main characters in these two films both learn that value is very significant.At fist, they regard their jobs as the priorities, so that they don’t have enough time to stay with their family and express their love to those who they really care about.As the disaster happens, they just find out what is most important to them.When the death is coming, they just find that family is significant and they just regret not spend time on their family, their friends and their relatives.Unfortunately, the main heroes survive eventually, and they are reconciled with their family through the experiencing the disaster.It is obvious that people should better possess what they have at present, or we may have no opportunities in the future.Most people always fail to value something they have, but they often regret not to value before.They always understand the meaning of value when they lose something.So just spare some time to value some people who are important in your life and value the present as soon as possible.3.2 To revere the nature and protect the environment.The Day after Tomorrow and 2012 delivering the environmental message, which making people take seriously to revere the nature and protect the environment.In reality, we human always believe that we are the most senior creatures who can dominate the nature.We think we are so wise and powerful that we can deliberately and recklessly demand what we want from the nature and destroy the nature and environment as we please.Gradually, human being tries their best take advantage of any resources on the earth, and we human beings are only concentrated on the development of economy at any cost, but ignore to care about our nature and our environment.As a result, our environment is worse and worse, which threatens our habitat.Anyway, the nature is powerful, and the environment is very fragile, so we’d better revere and protect the environment.Otherwise, we will be punished by the nature the day after tomorrow and suffer a lot in the future.Ⅳ.Conclusion
The Day after Tomorrow and 2012 are the same types of the disastrous films, in general.Personally, I like The Day after Tomorrow better.In The Day after Tomorrow, the disaster results from that people excessively exploit the natural resources on the earth, which destroys the ecological balance of the earth.Just as the vice-president say that“we are wrong, I am wrong.We are wrong to treat the environment badly.” So the reason of the disaster and the president’s word are good for people to reflect and think deeply about the nature’s power and the environmental protection.While in 2012, the disaster happens because of solar flare bombardment the Earth's core begins heating up at an unprecedented rate, eventually causing crustal displacement.Seemingly, people are just the victims of disaster.So people hardly repent their errors and they cannot aware of the consciousness of environmental protection.What’s more, comparing these two movies, I am totally affected by the The Day after Tomorrow due to its deeply and strong emotions, and I am satisfied with its ending.While, I don’t agree the result of 2012, in which only some rich people and scientists and government officials survive.In fact, many people have no any opportunities to know the fact that the big disaster will comes because everything was kept by government around the world from the ordinary people.As far as I am concerned, all people have right to survive, whether they are rich or not.After all, everyone is equal and important.Generally speaking, I can benefit something meaningful and helpful from these two films.
第三篇:考研英语提分攻略
如何在四个月内将考研英语成绩切实提高20分。是我们每个人想要通过考研,必须面对都问题。每年都要考生因为英语拖后退而名落孙山的。还有成绩很不稳定,今年考个60,明年考个40的。说明将英语水平保证在60以上,确实是个问题。
下面将从复习选择资料谈到阅读方法,以2005-2009年真题为例。
一、必备的书(适用于一战的选手):
1、《考研英语大纲》,法硕指南配套的大纲可以不买,但英语大纲必须买。因为上面有需要掌握都单词列表。
2、朱泰奇的英语复习指南。他每年就那一本,除了把刚考过的题付在后面外,就剩书皮要换个新的了。但这本书对考研涉及的单词和词组总结的特别全面,对巩固基础很有帮助。
3、石春桢的阅读220篇。这是我见过和考研阅读真题难度最接近的一本书了。可能还略微难一点,用来练阅读在好不过。有些人反映他都阅读朝纲都词汇太多,但2009年都真题不是朝纲都词汇更多吗?
4、张剑和曾鸣编著都历年考研英语(试卷版)真题解析及复习思路。我见过的最好的真题汇编,后面有详细的解释,而且有每道题的难度和区分度,可以让你弄清楚是否是必错的题。大家都错的话,不需要去过多研究,只能说明题出的不好。特别是那种难度和区分度都在0.01以下的。这种题说明出题老师都无能。此外,一定要选择试卷版,因为最象卷子,有模拟的感觉。
5、若干的模拟题。做模拟题其实是很无奈的一件事。模拟做的再多还是模拟,永远不可能跟真题的难度一样,何况现在市面上出的模拟题质量一点都不好。但我劝你还是买至少一本吧,把上面的题认认真真的做了。虽然它很烂,但是还是可以让你知道哪里是你的薄弱环节。只要它起到这样的作用也就行了。这里强调买模拟题的应该注意的几点:首先看看后面有没有详细的答案,阅读题的答案应该告诉你文中对应的地方是那里,语法应该讲解语法现象,作文最好还有范文。其次看看阅读每段的长度够不够,这点很重要。有些粗制滥造的题长度明显太短,做完后让你自信心膨胀,有虚假的胜利感,并会给你带来最后的痛苦。
书就推荐这么多,还有两本不错的书可以考虑:一本是跟大纲配套的大纲详解,它里面可以看出出题的方向,对理解题意有好处。不过政治的效果更好一些。另一本是宫东风出的《考研英语词汇复习指南》。此外,最重要的是买本词组的背诵书,切记。虽然不直接考察词组,但多看词组有一个好处,可以培养你意群的意识,看阅读的时候可以一目十行,有效提高阅读的速度。
二、复习当中应该注重的总原则和要搞清的几个问题。
总原则一:英语能力的培养是慢功夫,不可能一促而就。所以每天都要看英语,每天都要作题。强调这点是必要的,因为很多人做不到这点。经常是三天打鱼两天晒网。
总原则二:记住考研英语很BT,从1999-2009年,出题难度有非常大的变化。它是那些研究英语的人出的题,不是那些运用英语的人出的题。所以它虽然以英语为基础,但是它考不出你真正的英语水平。所以我们的任务是如何对付这个BT的考不出来我们真实英语水平的题,而不是真正提高我们的英语水平。笔者一直做了从1999年到2009年的十年真题,1999-2004年难度比较稳定,没太大的变化。2005有个非常大都难度提高,2006-2008持下降都趋势。2009年又有大的难度提高。
总原则三:英语就是考阅读。虽然现在增加了新题型、小作文之类的,但是如果一般人阅读拿不到25-30分,英语及格就很困难。并且阅读跟答好其他题型,有着密不可分的关系,所以一定要充分认识到阅读的对取得高分的重要性。
问题
1、英语能力和作题的关系。英语能力是作题的基础,基础扎实才能取得高分。基础不好的朋友要敢于面对这个现实,想要短时间内提高英语能力,想要把每个单词都记住是不现实的。我们不要强求自己阅读,翻译,作文水平在4个月里能有长足的提高,我们所能做的仅仅是在在剩下的4个月里所能做的把上面的几本书翻烂,把英语提高20分。我在这里做个保证,上面所列的那几本书对想要考70分左右的朋友足够用了,不用再买杂七杂八的其他书了。
问题
2、提高分数的唯一办法是对这个考试做到非常熟悉,想要对考试做到非常熟悉的唯一办法是作题。
问题
3、作题要注意几点:①每天做阅读都要卡表看时间,要努力提高速度。刚开始做的时候可能很慢,所以告你个方法,以比自己平常阅读速度稍快的速度阅读。刚开始的时候可能会读不大懂,作题老出错,坚持一段方法就好了。阅读考试正常需要的时间是一个小时,但我最后考试的时候看了一下表,作完才用了半个小时。②每作完一套题之后都要看答案,看看自己错在哪里,为什么做错了。是语法不扎实,还是单词没记住,还是推理有问题。还是掉进出题人都陷阱里了。
问题
4、每天除了作题外,需要做的2件事:①背单词。为阅读打基础,每天都要背,以前背的要经常复习。②做阅读,至少4篇。
问题
5、请认识到,考研英语跟一个人都英语能力有关,但也关系不大。它都作用就刷下一批人去。因此出题人选材之无聊、晦涩、抽象,出题之恶毒就是这个考试的特点。
三、复习的步骤 就按推荐的书来说。
1、第一个月先把大纲背过一遍。那本大纲翻的黑黑的让你会很有满足感。以后的每个月都要复习单词。要特别强调注意每个单词释意的第二第三个意思。考研很BT,经常考那些不常用的意思。背单词的方法:我是每天看一个字母下的单词A,第二天再背下一个字母B。背完今天的,再重新复习前一天看过的。把昨天背过忘记的划出来。第三天背下下一个字母的,同时看第二天背的,划出忘记的。第四天复习第一天划出的忘的。依次类推。速度很快的,你可以试试。
2、第二个月看朱泰奇的英语复习指南。那本书里面基础总结的很好,按单词词组都做了归纳,要好好看。大致需要一个月的时间。基础好的人可以略过。
3、第三个月做1999-2009年的真题。每套题都要搞懂。真题不多,最好留一套做最后的模拟。特别注意体会出题人心理的变化。
4、第四个月的前20天做石春帧的220篇或模拟题,后10天回归真题。期间要背诵作文模板,切忌一定练习写一下,至少每天一篇。
----真题是根本,出题人心态是根本。其他都是次要的。还有你自己都心态也是重要的,要戒骄戒躁,保持平和。
说明几点:复习步骤不能死搬教条,如果你基础够好的话,或者你已经背过单词了,完全可以直接从第二步开始。这样的话,多一个月的时间可以把真题和石春桢的阅读好好看看。这两本书看两遍都不为过,特别是对一战的来说。
四、注意事项
1、复习后期不要以单词为主,一定要以阅读为主。
2、以摸清出题人心里为主,一两个单词不认识,都是次要都。
3、以提高阅读速度为主,找到较高都阅读速度和正确率之间的平衡点。一般是阅读速度提高,正确率下降。
4、提高阅读速度最重要的是加强对长难句的理解,要注意这不是短时间内可以提高的。对长难句的认识和掌握,要贯穿复习始终。
5、出题人都心里最重要,每个阅读重点不在文章的理解,而在每个选项都比较上。很多人都误区,是花很多时间在文章阅读上,却在很短时间内,随便选一个了事。
第四篇:考研创造闪光点
创造闪光点,作文亮一点!
作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板,和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后,如果能在作文中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点,必定会使你的作文如虎添翼!
高分作文标志 1:是否长短句交叉;
2、是否会使用插入语;
3、用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;
4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;
5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:
1.适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I(比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.)举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
比如说: Other individuals, however, take the attitude that „
3.一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中,applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)
下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了,作文有了很大的提高。
Computer and I By Simmy
I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替换 very
thrilling 替换 exciting
sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb.be interested in sth.google 替换 search
an army of 替换 a lot of
The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing numbers of individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!
The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;
Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular
Coincident with „ 非常地道的句型,表达“与„一致”的意思,替换 With „
Advancement 替换 development
Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替换 enter into
Current(currently)替换 now
Appeal to sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth.Growing numbers of individuals 替换 more and more people
It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型,说某事是毫不夸张的
For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin with
We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法
our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动
Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides
Deliver 替换 send
There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先There is no denying that这个句型,还有however作为插入语,function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to
Emerging 替换 appearing(fading 替换 disappearing)
Net citizen 网民,属于精彩用词
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides
Computers do play,do 强调
Positive 替换 important / good 等
A slice of 替换 a part of
Unfavorable 替换 bad
Impacts 替换 effects / influences
We should, therefore, take advantage of „ 使用插入语
Fruits(而且fruits 用的非常形象,merits/ virtues)替换 advantage(defects 替换 disadvantage)
Facet 替换 aspect
各位同学,上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点,作文怎么会不得高分呢!
以下是30个最经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下。
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising
(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3readful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that„.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)10or my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
希望各位朋友能够在平时的学习中多总结精彩、地道的词汇和句型闪光点,并与大家共享!
163分到340分
--------------致同等学历的师弟师妹
十一假期如期来临,我也终于有足够的时间坐下来写点东西.我构思了好长时间才最终写出了这些,如果我写的这些东西对同等学历的师弟师妹们考研复习有一点帮助的话,那对我将是莫大的荣幸.我于2005年毕业于河南洛阳某专科学校,毕业后在郑州某电子衡器公司从事机械设计,2007年一月参加研究生入学考试以163分的成绩败北.2007年6月1日正式辞职开始复习考研,并在2008年的入学考试中以340分的总成绩被江苏省某大学顺利录取.我知道340的成绩对于一般的本科应届生来说不算什么,可是它对于一个高等数学只学过一点皮毛;线形代数学了一半;概率论与数理统计根本没有接触过;英语没有过四级,甚至连一点语法都没有;专业课教材是在工作后自己买的人来
说是多么的可贵!
朋友,如果你的基础和我的差不多,我认为你可以一试,如果你的基
础远比我好,那你还犹豫什么?!
能够给予大家激励和动力的文章考研加油站(www.xiexiebang.com)里“同等学历”版块里有很多(注:此处决不是做广告,而是本人考研之初经常受到考研加油站里面热心研友的帮忙和鼓励,事实求是不由得不提及)。在此本人仅向那些奋斗在考研一线的同等学历的战友们致敬!你们工作了两年,并最终能决定考研,实在难能可贵!
下面我将会详细的介绍我复习的一些细节和经验,大家可以根据自
己的情况选择。
首先说英语。
选择题部分。最初我把大量的精力都放在了单词上,我用的是一款记单词软件,后来发现效果不甚理想,就干脆记大纲上的词汇表,我认为效果很好。我坚决反对“单词不重要”的说法,因为试想,拿到一篇文章,即便你没有一点英语语法的知识,但认识所有的单词,并以你20多年的人生阅历,搞定它还不是小菜一碟。但换过来,你的语法即使达到博士水平,可一个单词不认识,你能保证能搞定吗?答案是显而易见的。一句话,单词很重要!
接下来说主观题部分。我认为如果基础不好,又想在最短的时间内拿到最高的分数,那就只能靠主观题部分了,因为对于大纲要求的5400多单词不是一时半会能搞定的,而主观题部分则不然,只要你在最后两
个月突击一下,准能拿个高分.翻译题我认为一定要写,无论你写的对还是不对,记住:只有你写了
答案才有可能得分.小作文要求是一百单词,一般是要求写一封信,其实如果你很熟悉英文书写格式的话很容易搞定,下面给一个例子:
Dear xxx
First of all, thank for …./ am apologize to…
I’m writing this letter in order to …..It will be a favor to me to receive you letter lately.And thanks
for you attention.Your sincerely
Xxxx
这不就是二三十个单词吗?中间根据要求再填七十多个单词还不简
单? 大作文是200单词,其实也很简单,一般是根据一幅图片写议论文,记住第一段提出观点;第二段具体写出能支持或者论证你的观点的若干条理由,最好带点实例以证明你的观点;第三段总结.其实绝大多数考生的英语水平都是一般般的,尤其是写作,所以一定要让你的作文里面出现一两个让人的眼睛能为之一亮的,而且很多地方都可以用上的句子,当然最好是英文谚语,或者是极其经典的句子,譬如: what we are doing willingly is easy.It may become one tool that opens windows to the world, unlocks doors to opportunities, and expands our minds to new ideas.等等.这些句子如果在你的文章当中能用上三四个,当然会让你的文章光芒四射,高分也自然是顺理成章。顺便说下,千万被写跑了题,看准了图片和题意要求再写,去年有好战友就是失蹄于此,教
训非常沉痛。
记得考试下来我根据网上的答案60分的选择题我估了23分,当时很是郁闷,可成绩下来一看英语53分,我感到很是意外。细细想来是主观题做的好的原因。同时我建议做英语题先写作文,再做翻译,然后阅读理解,最后完形填空,原因自己想。最后,字一定要写好。记住,一手好字和一手烂字的可能差距在6分左右。我想至少也应给能做到书
写认真吧。
数学,数学基础很重要,课本一定要透彻。建议提前开始复习,并给最后的总复习留出三个月的时间。同时我不建议做很多的模拟题,因为模拟题和真题的水平相差甚远。做五套足矣,但要做三遍以上。要搞懂每一道真题,尤其近几年的。我建议真题做四遍以上。不要以为我是在故弄玄虚,做四遍不能得满分的大有人在。数学我不想多说,总结就
一个字:精。
我的数学只的了88分,原因很简单,我从6月分看教材,到11月才结束,根本没有时间做真题和模拟练习。最后买的复习资料全新转手
买给了别人。
政治。政治大纲的变化每年都会有很多,但是基本的东西是不会变的,所以大可不必担心大纲的变化。而且不用复习的太早,最后留出两三个月的时间就OK了。有人会问有没有必要报班,我的回答是没有必要,报班纯粹是给自己找个心理安慰。试想,一个班少则几十人,多则几百人,每个人的基础都不一样,老师怎么能照顾的过来?作为一名合格的准研究生,我们都已经不再是孩子,我们需要独立思考:我们需要什么。去年我们一起复习的我身边战友绝大多数都报了培训班,可是当我问及他们最终的感觉怎么样,他们的回答是:没用!我建议买套任汝芬的政治资料,切不说权威与否,至少他们搞这个很多年,经验还是有的。最好弄套MP3。在吃饭,上厕所的时候都能听听政治课,岂不美哉!MP3很容易搞到,网上也有。(我认为为了考研买一个MP3是很必
要的)
专业课 专业课拿不到120分以上就是没有考好。最好通过关系弄点真题,一般来说网上有下载,如果没有,就要自己想办法了。最好和你想报的学校的往届研究生取得联系。最后,提几点建议:
1,如果你有一台电脑,并且可以上网,可以打游戏,我建议你把网线去掉,把游戏删掉。因为你需要时间。2,如果你有女朋友并且正在一起为考研而奋斗,我建议最好两个人保持一定的距离,最好不要住在一起,因为你需要时间和精力去学习,男女搭配干活不累,在这里不适用。3,如果你在自己舒适的家里学习,我建议你去某大学的自习室,最好是研究生专用的那种。(郑州的同学可以去郑大核心教学区南三,那栋楼有水,有暖气,有电,而且全是考研的同胞。本人就曾在次学习,感谢郑大!)4,如果你是在孤军奋斗,我建议你找几个同专业,最好是报考同一个学校的同学共同学习,大家有个商量,信息共享,相互鼓励。俗话说听君一席话,胜读十年书。你会体会到的。5,如果你有很多亲朋好友,请暂时和他们断绝联系,等考研究生之后再和他们联系不迟。而且到时候你们的关系不会因为暂时的断绝而冷淡,反而会更亲近。6,如果你是同等学历,并且准备报考211院校或者34所,除非你很牛很牛,或者你很年轻很年轻,成功的把握很大很大,并且完全有时间承受N次的失败,否则就不要报。因为很有可能即使你的分数很高很高却会在复试的时候被莫名其妙的淘汰,原因是——门第观念!7,曾经参加过一个企业的培训,时间是一个礼拜,讲的内容当然很多很多,但只有一句话我记得最清楚:人生或许是一场游戏,但是,如果你以一种游戏的心态去对待你的人生,那么你得到的必将是一种游戏的结果.同理,考研也不是一场游戏,我们同样不能用一种游戏的心态对待,不是
吗?
第五篇:分题型谈考研英语学习
关于英语这一门学科,应该根据个人对英语水平而制定学习计划。顺便这里提一下英语试卷的整体结构,阅读+写作 70分,剩下30分是完型(得分率超级低,难)和翻译。(不知道15年会不会变)。前期主要提高阅读水平,后期主要写作水平。
第一种:如果你的英语水平不怎么样,或者是中等,建议加紧时间复习,因为英语的提高必须要有一个时间段的积累,从量变到质变。没有坚持上几个月的时间那是绝对没希望的,再加上后期主要都在复习政治,数学英语差不多都定型了,一般没有多少时间可以放在这两科上面,所以前期尤为重要,主在积累!
第二种:如果你的英语水平还不错,请别太放宽心了,因为考研英语的侧重点和你平时做的什么4、6级不一样,如果你不认真对待,呵呵,考40 50也不是没有什么不可能的。本人的英语基础还算不错,6级550左右,全国什么大学生英语竞赛也获得不错的成绩。但是刚开始做考研的试卷的时候还是不行,在中间阶段,越发觉得没戏,觉得玩完了,完全不是像之前想象的那般简单。所以请英语基础不错的同学也要十分重视英语这一科,尽量在这一科上面考多点,拉开他们的差距,如果你考一个7、80分,完全可以甩那些基础不怎么样的同学几条街。
至于具体的复习过程,总结我个人的经验和周遭的同学的经历,主要分为以下几个大板块:
(总体来说,它和政治刚刚好相反,前期投入大,后期小,越前面准备所需要的时间越多)
一、词汇+多触及与英语相关的东西:
主要任务:积累词汇,为后期读懂长难句很写作等做准备(枯燥,但是十分十分的重要,重中之重;积累语感,为之后的复习道路打下基础。
参考书目:有很多考研词汇书,大家不要买那种按照ABCD顺序排下来的词汇书就好,还有就是很厚很贵的,因为这种书看一下头就大了,越看越不想看,最后就想死了。建议大家买一本中规中矩的,排版你看起来比较喜欢的就行或者你们也可以去你们学长那边淘一下,因为我不喜欢很旧的书,所以我是自己买的看一下英语的新闻报导,参加学校英语角和外教交流,别找借口沉迷美剧,偶尔看看还行。积累语感。
复习时间:从大三下学期开始到直到我之后说的摘录完成。(在暑假中期至少背一遍全部,也就那几千个单词,很多还是你之前就认识的);暑假开始就不用再去什么积累语感了,投身正事集中付息。背词汇的方法:背单词的方法有很多,我主要提几点:
1、反复循环背!
2、合理安排时间,要有计划,这两个非常重要!(比如一天背25个New words,一天背5次一次20分钟)
3、其次就是将单词联系到你的学习生活中,脸皮厚点,就一直说,说到你宿舍的舍友都像揍你。(然后某一天你用各种英语脏话骂回去)
4、开始做真题的时候,在真题中继续强化。
ps:在中国,特别是非一二线城市的学生,英语水平普遍偏低,我建议大家从基础开始:
学音标——>会读所有的单词——>大胆说——>自然而然背就简单许多,非常多给音标不知道读的。
二、长难句:(难)
主要任务:读懂所有考研试卷上出现的长难句,并且要去整理,考研经常那些比较难的语法句型,进行归纳总结。
参考书目:貌似何凯文老师有一本长难句解析我同学说还不错。复习时间:做真题的时候开始因为长难句的书,一般都是分析历年真题里面的句子,然后剖析,所以真题中的全部原句都会碰到。
三、真题:(最重要)
主要任务:吃透真题。好好利用真题,建议做第一遍的时候用铅笔,因为你肯定错一大片,但是有些年份很简单,请不要骄傲(10年之后的都比较简单好像)。
参考书目:我用的是黄皮书,真题一本(书后附长难句,但是几乎没用,写作可以用一点)+一套一套解析,送一本单词本。单词本是按照ABCD下来的,基础不是非常好的同学不推荐用这个。
复习时间:8月1号开始做真题,这个时候你的单词一定得是过了一遍差不多了。暑假结束真题基本结束!,之后继续研习,只是时间没有之前那么多了。(是指:阅读至少做过1-2遍,并且全部单词长难句都熟悉大部分掌握)
做真题的步骤:
A:第一遍、第二遍只做阅读A部分(做完之后将不会的全部标出。单词句型一个都不要漏掉,做完后全面订正,并记下掌握。)和翻译(同时可以通过翻译记下里面不懂得单词解释句型)
B:开始阅读A的第三遍(这一遍的侧重点在于梳理考试常出的题型和总结之后做题的方法),同时做阅读B部和完型,阅读B如果你找到了做题方法一般应该可以全对,最近这几年的阅读B变得简单很多,完型的话熟悉题型为主。翻译的话偶尔翻出来做一下,找找感觉。
C:这算是真题的第三轮了,时间这个时候应该是十月份左右了。这个时候将自己之前容易忘记了单词还有一些难的句型,摘录下来(也可以之前做,但是担心大家会丢),同时等于再记忆一遍。那些你觉得可以用在写作的句子单词(尤其是形容词和副词)从本子的最后开始摘录。开始一套一套的做真题的阅读A+B部分。
D:总结自己的做题步骤和方法(最后我还会和大家分享我的方法和步骤)
E: 留一套---两套真题放到最后来模拟,13、14年的(13年的阅读比较简单,14年的飞阅读部分简单)
四、写作:
14年的写作出的太普通了,但是不排除15年的是比较新颖。大家看看之前的真题就知道了。
主要任务:形成自己的写作模板,是自己的哦。使写作的时候不
会难下笔。
参考书目:很多人都买的是王江涛的那个写作高分好像是,新东方的。内容有点多,大家可以选择性的看。从中摘取自己觉得比较好的,组合到一起,形成属于自己的模板,不要完完全全按照其中的一个模板,这样你必死。
复习时间:从十一月初开始差不多,形成自己的模板,多写写,这样到考场上面不会慌。30分哦!!不断充实自己模板!有一个很好的办法就是从真题中摘取一些很cool 的用法。一直到最后。
五、模拟:
模拟一套一套的真题,如果觉得真题做烦了,可以买模拟试题,但是那个主要是拿来给你模拟时间用的,模拟试题都是渣,真题才是王道!这阶段主要是用来掌握时间的分配。
总结:
英语重在坚持,特别是前期的背单词——乏味,前期的做真题——想死。
完型:得分率最低,最难,如果不是时间充沛,不要太花时间研究。
翻译:得分率也不高,但是只要肯花点时间还是能拿回点分数。甚至高分。
阅读A:最重要的部分,40分,我的做题方法:看一题目就回文中找答案(因为一般出题的顺序和文章顺序是一样的)。其次,找准题干非常重要,然后读