第一篇：英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案详解第8期
在线学英语 体验请申请：
2洛基英语，中
国
在线
英
语
教
育
领
导
品
牌
【阅读练习】
Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males.Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society.In fact, a 25-city survey by the U.S.Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population.Many homeless children gather in inner cities;this transient(变化无常的)and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million.Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically.A U.S.Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes.The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.Federal law, the Stewart B.McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children.The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.1.It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.A)the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties
B)many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities
C)there is a serious shortage of academic facilities
D)homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education
2.The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.A)350,000
B)1,500,000
C)440,000
D)110,000
3.One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate.The reason might well be ____.A)the homeless children are too young to be counted as children
B)the homeless population is growing rapidly
C)the homeless children usually stay outside school
D)some homeless children are deserted by their families
4.The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ___.在线学英语 体验请申请：
A)the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized B)the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine C)the address of grade-school children should be located D)all homeless people are entitled to free education 5.The passage mainly deals with ____.A)the legal problems of the homeless children B)the educational problems of homeless children C)the social status of older males D)estimates on the homeless population
【答案及详解】
答案：C C D A B
直到20世纪80年代，美国无家可归的人口主要包括的还是年龄较大的男性。现在，社会上年龄较小的一些人也面临无家可归的威胁。的确，美国市长会议在1987年对25个城市进行了一项调查，结果表明，在无家可归的人口中，儿童的增长比例是最快的。许多无家可归的儿童都聚集在城市的中心地带。其中学龄儿童四处流浪，饱受惊吓。这给已经负担优习网过重的城市教学和教学管理带来了许多额的外的麻烦，其中既涉及法律问题又涉及教育问题。
美国无家可归的人口数量估计在35万到300万人之间。同样，无家可归的学龄儿童人数也无法做出准确的估计。一份根据各州估计数字而得出的美国教法的育部的报告指出，有22万无家可归的学龄儿童，其中约有三分之一没有按规定上学。然而国家关于无家可归人员的联盟会却估计，这样的儿童人数至少还应该多一倍，其中半数以上没有正常入学。
有一部分无家可归的人口尤其难以统计，就是那些遭家庭遗弃的“浪荡”少年。据纽约小学中心估计，这样的人口有150万左右。其中还有许多小孩没有估计进去，因为这些小孩不呆在安全的家中，却往往独自在街头流浪。
联邦法律（1987年斯图尔德•B•麦肯尼无家可归人员救助法案）有一部分专门指出了无家可归儿童的教育需要。法案中有关于教育的条款所依据的观点是所有无家可归的儿童都有权接受正规的义务教育。
“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。
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第二篇：大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案
Test 1 1.The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________(他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age.4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有机会把她送出国)very soon.5._______________________________(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off.Test 2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day.2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系).3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游).Test 3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as possible.3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(确信客人们已经正确的登记).4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of _________________ _________________________(协商进行得怎样了).Test 4 1.Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压).2.Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场).3.Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.1 4.The mother didn’t know ___________________________________(谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备).5.The leader of the expedition___________________________________(鼓励每个人都以他为榜样).Test 5 1.Reading between the lines, I would say that the Government ______________________ _________________________(与其说允许不如说有更多的担心).2.Their products are frequently _________________________________(价格高质量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved _________________________________(没有我们担心的那样严重).4.____________________________________________(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.He ____________________________(不必开车开得那么快).Test 6 1.If I had worked harder at school, I ______________________________________(可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as _____________________________________(她被指控欺骗顾客).3.The police are trying to ________________________________________(查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to ___________________________________________(航空公司之间的激烈竞争), travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant _________________________________________(一个人是否适合这份工作).Test 7 1.But for the storm, the ship _________________________________________(可能会准时到达目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that __________________________________(提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, _____________________________ _______________________________(其中只有14种被认定是官方语言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to _______________________ ___________________________(他们的产品适应于新的软件)at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening ___________________________________(我宁愿骑自行车而不开车)if I can.Test 8 1.In order to ____________________________________(为人们提供便利), the department is planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ___________________________ _____________(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).3.His business was very successful, but it was ______________________________________ _____________(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).4.Only__________________________________________(那些能够承担经济损失的人)should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(绝无例外的适应于任何人).Test 9 Companies _________________________________________________(正致力于寻求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, __________________________(更不用说是出国).Dr.Smith __________________________________________(总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he _____________________________________(太累而没有心情)go to the party with us.An important factor______________________________________(决定你考试的表现)is the state of your mind.Test 10 1._________________________________(通过体育锻炼), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you _______________________________(我们衷心的祝贺).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to ___________________________（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.4.________________________________（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.5.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.Test 11 1.2.3.4.（这个计划成功的关键）________________________________is good planning.I suggested he _____________________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not ______________________________(像以前那么危险).5.____________________(你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you.Test 12 1.It is recommended that ____________________(工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.2.According to the scientific research , _____________(听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true? 3.__________________(无论从哪一方面考虑)，they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to _______________________________(在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.5.______________________（不用说）that he’s been there before.Test 13 1.2.3.4.5.They knew her very well.___________________________(他们看着她长大).______________________(而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price._______________________(我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.________________________(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________（死于与吸烟有关的疾病）each year.Test 14 1.__________________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.2._________________（这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）.5.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成).Test 15 1.Only one week later, Mr.Smith came to realize ___________________________(不是我就是他错了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________(那我们中更多人将得病).3.______________________(这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.4.As is known to all, _________________(假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times;otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 16 1.2.3.4.________________________（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.Premier Zhou ____________________________（一心想着人民的利益）.__________________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.The price of beer______________________(从50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season..5.His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）.Test 17 1.2.3.4.5.She never dreams of ___________________(被派到国外).When the World War Two was over, Britain __________________(释放了大部分的战俘)._______________________(考虑到所有问题),the planned trip will have to be called off.______________________(事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________(从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 18 1.The number of the students in the city has ___________________(增加了五倍)in comparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能随着毕业而结束）.3.___________________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.4.His idea is _______________________（应该立即执行计划）
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ________________________（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）
Test 19 1.If you had_____________________（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）2.This leaflet tells you _______________________(怎么在旅行期间防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he ______________________(勃然大怒)and threatened to call the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which ______________________(来 支撑他的观点).5.We ______________________(已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.Test 20 1.2.3.4.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).________________________(他们没有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.I replied to her that __________________________（我将会接受她的邀请）.______________________（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists __________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.Test 21 1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________（失去联系）the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble_________________________（跟得上班上的其他同学）.3.We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so _______________________(我只得把医生请来)in the middle of the night.5.This book ________________________(条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory.Test 22 1.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本来不必从银行借钱).2.The importance of traffic safety , ______________________(无论如何强调都不为过).3.There is no doubt that _________________________(需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).4.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________（扩大我们的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.Test 23 1.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）___________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________________（正在研制）and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.4.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他参加这种会议).Test 24 1.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________(几乎和原件质量一模一样).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________(尽其所能).3.In my opinion , ____________________________(打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation，_________________________(因为他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（没有报纸的话）? Test 25 1.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.2.Man should not exploit the natural resources _______________（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.3.How close parents are to their children______________________（有很强的影响）the character of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.5.He always dreams of _________________(有个机会)for him to bring into full play his potential.Test 26 1.You should _______________(留心任何一点变化)in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow ______________________(已持续下了几个小时)and the ground is completely covered.3.I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).4.There is no doubt that __________________________(近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, _______________(一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们).Test 27 1.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超过10亿）2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________________（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.4.The room is in a terrible mess;it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）
5.Mark often___________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Test 28 1.2.3.4.5.We had to start at exactly the same time,___________________(所以我们必须核准手表)._________________________(他是否是工作的合适人选)is still a controversial issue.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________(提高产量).Sorry I didn’t realize ______________________(这是个如此敏感的问题).According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已带给我许多好处).Test 29 1.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________(但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ________________（需要这么多）as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of _______________________（当时已出现的情况）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______________________（不要让父母失望）.5.With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.Test 30 1.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, _____________________(当鲜肉供应不足时), pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through ______________________(电视传输)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(诉诸武力).参考答案： Test 1
1.was accused of running away
2.he would have got through the exams 3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sell cigarettes 4.there being a chance for her to be sent abroad 5.All things considered
3.find out the identity of the woman 4.fierce competition among the airlines 5.whether a person is suitable for the job
Test 7
1.would have reached its destination on
time
2.payment is made in advance
3.of which only fourteen are recognized as
official
4.adapt their products to the new hardware 5.I use the bike rather than the car Test 2 1.twice as much protein as 2.had little to do with the question under discussion 3.billions of dollars worth of property damage 4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones 5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guide
Test 8
1.make things convenient for the people 2.are less likely to pick up the habit of
smoking
3.at the expense of his family life
4.those who can afford to lose their money 5.is applicable to everyone without
exception Test 3 1.It was not until dark that she realized 2.these application forms be sent back 3.make sure that guests are registered correctly 4.much more emphasis has been put on 5.how the negotiations were going on
Test 9
1.are struggling to find the right balance
between supply and demand 2.not to speak of going abroad
3.was always concerned about the poor and
the sick
4.was so tired that he was in no mood to 5.in determining how well you perform in
an examination Test 4 1.contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure 2.did he arrive at the sports ground 3.separating fact from fiction 4.who to blame for the broken glass 5.inspired everyone to follow his example Test 5 1.are more worried than they will admit 2.overpriced and inferior in quality 3.not to be as serious as we had feared 4.All her energies are focused upon her children 5.shouldn’t have driven so fast
Test 10
1.2.3.4.By taking exercises
our hearty congratulations enjoy the bus ride like me
We have decided on an open policy in two respects
5.for helping police persuade a woman not
to commit suicide Test 6 1.would be sitting in a comfortable office now 2.she was accused of cheating customers
Test 11
1.The key to the success of this project 2.should adapt himself to 3.delaying making 4.not as dangerous as it formerly was 5.Much of what you say I agree with
5.wondering about his real purpose
Test 17
1.2.3.4.5.being sent abroad
sets free most of war prisoners All things considered Such being the case draw useful lessons from it Test 12 1.the project not be started
2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.Taking everything into consideration 4.make constant progress in intellectual education 5.It’s needless to say
Test 18
1.increased 6 times
2.that education is not complete with
graduation
3.It was very reluctantly
4.that the plan should be carried out
immediately
5.via E-mail instead of telephone Test 13 1.They had seen her grow up from childhood
2.Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad
3.On no account can we 4.With the passage of time 5.die of diseases linked to smoking
Test 19
1.followed my advice, you would not be in
trouble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling 3.flew into a rage 4.to base his arguments
5.have invested all our time and effort Test 14 1.2.3.4.5.It was unexpected When the plane is to take off had to be operated manually neither will they would not have finished so early
Test 20
1.2.3.4.which is easily concealed by habits Instead of going swimming I would accept her invitation
With industries and business developing quickly
5.were advised not to travel to that country
at the moment Test 15 1.realize either I or he was wrong
2.a lot more of us would be getting sick 3.The stranger took advantage of the young girl
4.fake and inferior commodities 5.adapt ourselves to
Test 21
1.lose contact with
2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers and
suppliers
4.I had to call the doctor
5.does not have an integrated structure Test 16 1.No invention has received more praise and abuse 2.has always had the interests of the people at heart 3.When the plane is to take off 4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
Test 22 1.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank 2.can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much 3.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 4.she ignored him 5.broaden our horizon
the idea
3.attributed it to her firm belief in the
future
4.can't have been cleaned
5.attempts to escape being fined
Test 28
1.so we had our watches checked
2.Whether he is the right person for the
job
3.to increase yield
4.it was such a sensitive issue 5.smile has done me a lot of good Test 23 1.2.3.4.5.he devoted himself to the community are being developed to students’ being late for
you didn’t make any comment
he has attended this kind of meeting
Test 29
1.but only those who are prepared
adequately and qualified highly 2.as many
3.what had appeared by then 4.and not to let their parents down
5.watched her injured son sent into the
operation room.Test 24 1.are virtually identical in quality to the original
2.to the best of their ability
3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.because he has a loose tongue 5.without newspaper
Test 30
1.caught /found him cheating me 2.as if he knows about that
3.when fresh meat was in short supply 4.through televised transmissions 5.resort to force Test 25 1.which has seriously polluted the environment 2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_ 3.has a strong influence on/effect on 4.play indispensable roles 5.there being a chance
Test 26 1.2.3.4.5.keep an eye on the slightest changes has been steadily falling for hours to hearing your story again near-sightedness is a serious problem we would have a better and brighter future Test 27 1.has exceeded one billion 2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to
第三篇：2010年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案
2010年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded ―Is there a doctor on board?‖ announcement.I’ve been __1__ only once—for a woman who had merely fainted.But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens.I wondered what I would do if __4__ with a real midair medical emergency-without access __5__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in-flight medical events,I read it __8__ interest.The study estimated that there are a(n)__9__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.flights every day.Most of them are not __10__;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.__11__ 13% of them –roughly four a day—are serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course.The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane rides are __14__.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __86__, but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.__18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis—the so-called economy class syndrome(综合症).__19__ happens, don’t panic.Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front.Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.1.A)calledB)addressedC)informedD)surveyed
2.A)AccidentB)conditionC)incidentD)disaster
3.A)soonB)longC)manyD)often
4.A)confrontedB)treatedC)identifiedD)provided
5.A)forB)toC)byD)through
6.A)beforeB)sinceC)whenD)while
7.A)collectedB)conductedC)discoveredD)published
8.A)byB)ofC)withD)in
9.A)amountB)averageC)sumD)number
10.A)significantB)heavyC)commonD)serious
11.A)ForB)OnC)ButD)So
12.A)requireB)inspireC)engageD)command
13.A)includeB)confineC)implyD)contain
14.A)enjoyableB)stimulatingC)tediousD)stressful
15.A)whoB)whatC)whichD)that
16.A)harshlyB)reluctantlyC)easilyD)casually
17.A)ought to B)may C)used to D)need 18.A)Any B)One C)Other D)Another 19.A)Whatever B)Whichever C)Whenever D)Wherever 20.A)most B)worst C)least D)best 翻译作业: 1.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施)about it for the time being.2.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children.3.John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.4.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制)and perfected now.5.What a lovely party!It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C
1,语境题.本题的解答有赖于对上下文的理解.文章开头的第一句是主题句,意思是作为一个到过很多地方的医生,我在飞机上花费了很多时间,听到了那样的可怕的事情 “飞机上有医生吗?”.而第二句是讲自己曾经经历过一次这样的事情.作者作为医生,是被叫到去救人的.所以考察四个选项,call是做合适的.2,语境题.分析上下文可知,该题所填入的词是指上一句中我经历的那件事,考察四个选项,可知应该选accident,其意思为事故,意外的事情.本题有可能误选condition,这是由于受到中文表达的影响,只要分析上下文的语态,就可以排除condition.3,语境题.本题首先应该明确四个选项词汇各表示什么.how soon指在多长时间之后,how long指多长的时段,how many值数量的多少,how often指事情发生的频率.在分析本句话how __3__ this kind of thing happens.由this kind of thing可以首先排除how many,再根据中文表达习惯,可以确定应该选择how often,意思为这样的事情多长时间会发生一次.4,词汇搭配题.本题所填入的词汇须满足两个条件,首先可以和介词with搭配,其次符合上下文的意思.由此可以确定应该选择confront.confront with的意思为使面临, 使面对,本句意思为当遇到这样的半空中的医疗事故.5,词汇搭配题.本题考查access与介词构成短语的意思的辨析.由此可以确定正确答案为access to,意思为接近;通向…的入口.本句话的意思为在没有医护人员和通常的急救设备的情况下.6,语境题.对本题所在的句子完整分析后,前半句话在句中作状语,并且是做时间状语,所以应该选择when.注意在引导时间状语从句时when和while的区别.when，while都有―当……时候‖的意思.when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间.在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生.while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间.在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在.另外,when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态.7,词汇搭配题.分析本句话,the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in flight medical events.其主语为the New England Journal of Medicine,宾语为a study,由此可以确定应该选择含有发布意思的publish.8,词汇搭配题.本题考查固定搭配with interest,其意思为有兴趣地,带利息,通过某种关系.9,语境题.本题的解答有赖于对本句话理解,注意到本句中的estimate和every day,并且考察四个选项后,可知应该选择average,即平均每天有三十个空中医疗事件发生.10,语境题.本题乍一看并不知道所填入的形容词到底是什么,但当看到下一句后就可以确定答案.fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints,其意思为昏厥和头昏是最经常发生的疾病.由此可知这些医疗时间都是不太严重的,由此可以确定第十题应该选serious.11,语境题.本题主要考察两个句子之间的逻辑关系,需要综合考虑上下文.上句中说他们中的大部分都不严重,下一句又说他们中的13%严重到要求飞行员改变航线.由此可以确定两句话之间是转折的关系,应该选择but.12,词汇搭配题.本题所填入的词汇需要满足连个条件,首先可以构成*(动词)sb.to do sth.,其次还要符合上下埃文的意思.由此首先可以排除B和C两个选项.require比command的语气要弱,require只是要求,而command含有命令的意思,对于如此紧急的时间,应该选用command.13,语境题.分析本句话The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.前面总述the serious emergencies,后面是分述几种疾病,由此可以确定应该选择include,其意思为含有,包括.14,语境题.本题乍一看并不知道所填入的形容词到底是什么,但当看到下一句后就可以确定答案.下文中讲如果你在高于海平面5000到8000英尺的地方机舱内的压力就会粗暴的袭击他们自己.由此可以判断出前面所填入的形容词是stressful,意思为有压力的,急迫的.15,语境题.本题考查定语从句的关系代词,分析可知从句的先行词为they,由此可知应该选择who.16,语境题.本题的解答需要考查下一句话.由下句话开头的but可知,前后两个分句的意思是相反的.后面将由心脏病的乘客会由于其血液中的含氧量的降低而发病,说明这些心脏病人很难忍受这种压力.由此可以推断出正常人可以很轻松的应对这种压力,由此可知正确答案为easily.17,词汇搭配题.分析可知,本句话中的主语passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains.其中心语为passengers,其后为其定语,由experience并考察四个选项,确定应该选择used to,意思为过去习惯于…,过去经常….18,词汇搭配题.分析本句话__18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis.注意到句中的problem和is,考察四个选项,首先可以排除any,由于前面没有one,所以可以排除other和another.所以正确答案为one.19,语境题.前面句子讲在飞行中的一个常见问题是所谓的经济舱综合症,再分析本句话__19__ happens, don’t panic....发生,都不要恐慌.句中的__19__ happens为让步状语.由于此处为特指经济舱综合症所以可以排除whatever,所以可以确定正确答案为whenever.20,语境题.分析本句话flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.注意到句中的one attendant,由此可以确定应该选择at least,表示至少.1,didn’t do anything 2,play indispensable roles 3,Even so 4,are being developed 5,remembering all my life
第四篇：2014年6月英语四级试题及答案
2014年6月大学英语四级考试部分试题及答案
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit yourhometown/your campus/China（多题多卷的三个不同）, what is the most interestingplace you would like to take him/her to see and why?
The most interestingplace
Dear Pacival,I am thrilled to know that youare going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again.Imiss everything that happened when I was in your city, and
yourparents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best thistime to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one.My home town，Changsha, is thecapital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for itswell developed entertainment industry and tourism.There
arenumerous places and attractions worth recommending, and YueluMountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to you.Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent YueluAcademy.It has an exceedingly long history and its
architecture ischaracteristic of Song Dynasty.Then, after a half hour, we willreach the Bird Forest.There are various rare birds there, and theycan sing, perform, and interact with us.After about an hour, wewill arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit.The scenery there isspectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the wholecity.I bet you must be very excitedabout all these activities, and the Yuelu
Mountain is waiting forus to explore.All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assureyou that this trip will be a great fun.Should you have any questionand suggestion, please let me know.I am looking forward to yourarrival.Yours sincerely,Romeo
写作：
Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your
hometown/campus/China.What is the place would you show him or her and why?
As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown—-Beijing.It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period.In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and educational center.There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction。The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation.The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient empress’s living quarter。
I’m sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China.Hope you could enjoy your trip!
2014年6月英语四级选词填空参考答案
36.N.simply37.A.average38.M.ranked39.F.launched
40.E.expensive41.H.neglected42.K.potential43.C.distributed
44.L.quit45.B.collection
翻译一
为了促进教育公平，中国投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些基金用于改善教学设施，购买书籍，使116万多所中小学[微博]受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材，现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到本地农村学校就读。
In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west.These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and
primary schools.Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings.Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do.Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study。
第五篇：电大英语模拟试题及答案
宏微观经济学(西方经济学本)试题
一、单项选择题(每题l分。计15分)1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D
9．D l0．A11．B l2．A l3．B l4．A 15．C 1．政府为了扶植农产品，规定了高于均衡价格的支持价格。为此政府应采取的措施是（）。
A．增加农产品的税收B．实行农产品配给制 C．收购过剩的农产品D．对农产品生产者给予补贴
2．在下列价格弹性的表达中，正确的是（）。A．需求量变动对价格变动的反应程度
B．价格变动的绝对值对需求量变动的绝对值的影响C．价格的变动量除以需求的变动量
D．需求的变动量除以价格的变动量 3．实现消费者均衡的条件是（）。A．MUA／PA B．MUA／PA>MUB／PB C．MUA／PA=MUB／PB D．以上三个公式都不对 14．某消费者逐渐增加某种商品的消费量，直到达到了效用最大化，在这个过程中，该商品的（）。 A．总效用和边际效用不断增加 B．总效用不断增加，边际效用不断下降C．总效用不断下降，边际效用不断增加D．总效用和边际效用不断下降 5．收益是指（）。 A．成本加利润 B．成本 C．利润 D．利润减成本 6．无数条等产量曲线与等成本曲线的切点连接起来的曲线，被称为（）。A．无差异曲线 B．消费可能线 C．收入消费曲线 D．生产扩展路线 7．在完全竞争的要素市场上，市场要素供给曲线是一条（）。 A．水平线 B．垂直线 C．向右上方倾斜的曲线 D．向右下方倾斜的曲线 8．土地的供给曲线是一条（）。 A．向右上方倾斜的曲线 „B．向右下方倾斜的曲线 C．与横轴平行的线D．与横轴垂直的线 9．某人的吸烟行为属于（）。 A．生产的外部经济 B．消费的外部经济 C．生产的外部不经济 D．消费的外部不经济 10．西方国家使用最为广泛的公共选择理论的原则是（）。 A．多数票原则 B．交易成本原则 C．产权原则 D．逆向选择原则 11．一般情况下，居民消费倾向（）。 A．为基本的消费支出 B．总是小于1 C．总是大于1 D．总是等于1 12．周期性失业是指()。 A．经济中由于正常的劳动力总需求不足而引起的失业 B．由于总需求不足而引起的短期失业 C．由于经济中一些难以克服的原因所引起的失业 D．由于经济中一些制度上的原因引起的失业 13．中央银行提高再贴现率会导致货币供给量的（）。 A．增加和利率提高 B．减少和利率提高 C．增加和利率降低 D．减少和利率降低 14．经济开放度是衡量一国开放程度的指标，即 A．进口与国内生产总值之间的比例B．出口与国内生产总值之间的比例 C．出口减去进口与国内生产总值之间的比例 D．出口与进口的平均值与国内生产总值之间的比例 15．开放条件下国民收入均衡的条件是（）。 A．I=S B．I+G=S+T C．I+G+X=S+T+M D．I+G+X+N=S+T+M+F 二、多项选择题(每题3分．多选、漏选、错选均不得分，计l5分) 16．ABCE l7．CE l8．ABCD l9．ABCDE 20．ABC 16．影响需求价格弹性的因素有（）。 A．购买欲望 B．商品的可替代程度 C．用途的广泛性 D．商品的价格 E．商品的使用时间 17．消费者剩余是指（）。 A．需求曲线之上，价格线以下部分 B．供给曲线之上，均衡价格以下部分 C．需求曲线之下，价格线以上部分 D．消费者的最大满足程度 E．消费者从商品的消费中得到的满足程度大于他实际支付的价格部分 18．厂商在生产过程中投入的生产要素主要有（）。 A．劳动 B．资本 C．土地 D．企业家才能E．利润 19．影响劳动供给的因素有（）。 A．工资率 B．闲暇 C．劳动者拥有的财富状况 D．社会习俗 E．人口总量及其构成 20．贸易保护的主要措施有（）。 A．征收进口关税 B．实行进口配额C．非关税壁垒 D．实行出口补贴E．降低出口商品税率 三、判断题(在题后的括号中打＼／或×．每题1分．计10分) 21．× 22．√ 23．× 24．× 25．×26．＼／ 27．＼／ 28．× 29．× 30．√ 21．限制价格应高于市场价格，支持价格应低于市场价格。 （） 22．需求量和商品的价格成反方向变化是由边际效用递减规律决定的。 （） 23．长期平均成本曲线一定是短期平均成本曲线最低点的连接。 （） 24．预算线与无差异曲线的切点的连线形成生产扩展路线。 （） 25．生产要素市场的需求是一种直接需求。 （） 26．科斯主张用产权明确化的办法，来解决外部性问题。 （） 27．乘数大小取决于边际消费倾向，边际消费倾向越大乘数越大。 （） 28．根据短期菲利普斯曲线，失业率和通货膨胀之间的关系是正相关关系。 （） 29．如果中央银行希望降低利息率，那么，它就可以在公开市场上出售政府债券。（）30．在开放经济中，国民收人因为边际进口倾向的存在而变小了，进口倾向越大，乘数越小。 （） 四、配伍题(每题2分。计10分) 31．边际技术替代率 ()22．外部经济 （）33．边际消费倾向 ()34．通货膨胀 （）35．货币政策 （） A．是指某个家庭或厂商的一项经济活动给其他家庭或厂商无偿地带来好处，这项 经济活动私人利益小于社会利益，私人成本高于社会成本。 B．是指增加的消费在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即 C．是指在保持产量不变的条件下，增加一个单位的某种要素投人量时所减少的另一种要素的投入数量的比率。 D．是政府为实现宏观经济政策目标而采用的政策工具，货币政策的目的在于通过控制货币供给，影响利率，从而影响投资，并最终影响国民收入。E．是指产品和劳务价格水平的普遍的持续的上升。注意一是价格总水平的上升，二是价格持续上涨。 五、简答题(每题l0分。计20分)36．画图说明总供给曲线的种类与特点。37．简述财政自动稳定器的作用。 六、计算题(第1题7分。第2题8分。计15分)38．已知某商品的需求方程和供给方程分别为QD=20--3P，QS=2+3P。试求该商品的均衡价格，均衡时的需求价格弹性。若厂家要扩大销售收入，应该采取提价还是降价的策略? 39．假定边际消费倾向为0．85(按两部门计算KG和KT)，政府同时增加20万元政 府购买支出和税收。试求： (1)政府购买支出乘数KG；(2)税收乘数KT；(3)G为20万元时的国民收入增长额；(4)T为一20万元时的国民收入增长额； 七、论述题(计15分)40．画图说明完全竞争市场的长期均衡，并比较完全竞争与完全垄断的长期均衡有什么不同? 试卷代号：1026 四、配伍题(每题2分．计10分) 31．C：边际技术替代率：是指在保持产量不变的条件下，增加一个单位的某种要素投入量时所减少的另一种要素的投人数量的比率。 32．外部经济：A：是指某个家庭或厂商的一项经济活动给其他家庭或厂商无偿地带来好处，这项经济活动私人利益小于社会利益，私人成本高于社会成本。 33．边际消费倾向：8：是指增加的消费在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即： 34．通货膨胀：E：是指产品和劳务价格水平的普遍的持续的上升。注意一是价格总水平的上升，二是价格持续上涨。 35．货币政策：D：是指政府为实现宏观经济政策目标而采用的政策工具，货币政策的目的在于通过控制货币供给，影响利率，从而影响投资，并最终影响国民收入。 五、简答题(每题l0分．计20分) 36．参考答案： ab线，平行于横轴，表明价格水平不变，总供给不断增加，这是因为没有充分就业，资源没 有得到充分利用。在价格不变的情况下，可以增加供给。 bc线，从左下方向右上方倾斜，表明总供给和价格水平成同方向变化。这是在充分就业前或资源接近充分利用情况下，产量增加使生产要素价格上升、成本增加，最终使价格水平上升。这种情况是短期的，同时又是经常出现的。所以，这段总供给曲线被称为“短期总供给曲线”，或“正常的总供给曲线”。 cd线，垂直于横轴或平行于纵轴。表明价格水平变化，总供给量不变。这是因为已充分就业或资源得到充分利用，总供给量已无法增加，这是一种长期趋势。所以，这段总供给曲线称为“长期总供给曲线”。(4分)37．参考答案： (1)政府税收与转移支付具有适应经济波动而自动增减，并进而影响社会总需求的特点，一般称这样的财政政策及其效应为财政制度的自动稳定器。(2分) (2)在经济处于繁荣状态时，人们的收入增加，税收自动而及时地增加，失业保险、贫困救济、农产品支持价格等转移支付会减少，有助于抑制通货膨胀；而在经济衰退时期，税收自动而及时减少，各项转移支付的增加，又助于缓和经济的衰退。因此，自动稳定器能够减轻经济周期的波动幅度，降低波峰高度，提高谷底高度。(4分) (3)但是，由于自动稳定器仅仅是对经济波动动作稳定性反应，在波动产生之前并不能发生作用。同时，它也不能充分调节社会需求，从而不能消除经济危机。因此，要实现充分就业、经济稳定增长以及物价稳定等目标，还必须依赖相机抉择的财政政策的积极作用。(4分) 六、计算题(第1题7分。第2题8分．计15 38．解：商品实现均衡时 也就是：20—3P=2+3PP=3(2分) 在价格P=3时，市场需求量为Il，于是需求价格弹性为 当P=3时的需求价格弹性为9／11，价格弹性小于1，属于缺乏弹性，厂商要扩大销售收入应采取提价策略。(2分) 39．(1)政府购买支出乘数KG；(2)税收乘数KT；(3)AG为20万元时的国民收入增长额；(4)AT为--20万元时的国民收入增长额；参考答案： 已知：b=0．85 G=20万元T=20万元 七、论述题(计15分) 40•画图说明完全竞争市场的长期均衡，并比较完全竞争与完全垄断的长期均衡有什么不同? 在短期内，完全竞争厂商虽然可以实现均衡，但由于不能调整生产规模，厂商在短期均衡时可能会有亏损。但在长期中，所有的生产要素的数量都是可变的，厂商就可以通过调整自身的规模或改变行业中厂商的数量来消除亏损，或瓜分超额利润，最终使超额利润为零，实现新的均衡，即长期均衡。(2分) 具体过程如下： 1)如果供给小于需求，价格水平高，即存在超额利润时，各厂商会扩大生产规模或行业中 有新厂商加入，从而使整个行业供给增加，市场价格下降，单个厂商的需求曲线下移，使超额利润减少，直到超额利润消失为止。(2分) 2)如果供给大于需求，价格水平低，即存在亏损时，则厂商可能减少生产规模或行业中有一些厂商退出，从而使整个行业供给减少，市场价格下升，单个厂商的需求曲线上移，直至亏损消失为止。(2分) 3)供给等于需求，实现长期均衡 在长期内由于厂商可以自由地进入或退出某一行业，并可以调整自己的生产规模，所以供给小于需求和供给大于需求的情况都会自动消失，最终使价格水平达到使各个厂商既无超额利润又无亏损的状态。这时，整个行业的供求均衡，各个厂商的产量也不再调整，于是就实现了长期均衡。其均衡条件是：MR=AR=MC=AC(2分) 4)完全竞争与完全垄断相比，其区别在于：第一，长期均衡的条件不同。完全竞争厂商的长期均衡的条件是： P=MR—SMC=LMC—LAC=SAC。垄断厂商的长期均衡条件是：MR—LMC=SMC。 第二，长期均衡点的位置不同。完全竞争厂商长期均衡产生于长期平均成本曲线的最低点；而完全垄断厂商长期均衡不可能产生于长期平均成本曲线的最低点。 第三，获得利润不同。完全竞争厂商在长期均衡时只能获得正常利润；而完全垄断厂商由于其他厂商无法进入该行业，可以获得超额垄断利润。(5分)
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