第一篇:过去分词作定语真题精析
过去分词作定语真题精析 1.There have been several new events ___________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京)A.add
B.to add
C.adding
D.added 解析:D。本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。
Five people won the “China‘s Green Figure” award, a title ___________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.(2006山东)
A.being given
B.is given
C.given
D.was given解析:C。title用作award的同位语;given在此作后置定语,故应选C。
Prices of daily goods ___________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002北京春)
A.are bought
B.bought
C.been bought
D.buying 解析:B。goods是动词buy的逻辑宾语,故此处应该用过去分词作后置定语,答案选B。4.Don‘t use words, expressions, or phrases ___________ only to people with specific knowledge.(2002上海)A.being known
B.having been known C.to be known
D.known 解析:D。根据语境可知,答案应该选D,known在此作后置定语。5.The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expense ___________ vacation to China.(2005北京)
A.paying
B.paid
C.to be paid
D.being paid 解析:B。pay与expenses存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应该用pay的过去分词形式。6.The disco, digitally ___________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(2004天津)A.recorded
B.recording C.to be recorded
D.having recorded 解析:A。根据句意可知,此处应该用record的过去分词形式作后置定语,故答案选A。7.Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.(NMET 1990)
A.invited
B.to invite
C.being invited
D.had been invited 解析:A。根据句意可知,此处应该用invite的过去分词形式作后置定语,故答案选A。8.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ___________.(2005湖北)
A.to spend
B.spent
C.being spent
D.spending解析:B。根据语境可知,答案选B,spent在此作定语。2.3.9.(10四川)A great number of students
said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question
B.to be questioned
C.questioned
D.questioning 答案:C
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析: question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。
10.(10全国Ⅰ)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A.to borrow
B.to be borrowed
C.borrowed D.borrowing 答案:C 句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种: to be done, being done, done,to be done表示动作将要发生,being done表示动作正在发生,done表示用作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C。
第二篇:过去分词作定语和表语练习
过去分词作定语、表语练习
1.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down
C.blowing down
B.blown down
D.to blow down 2.The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ______ text.All of us are ______ about it.A.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
B.excited;excited D.exciting;excited 3.With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.A.falling;burying
C.fallen;burying
B.fallen;buried D.falling;buried 4.—I’m very ______ with the dish I cooked.It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm.It does have a ______ smell.A.pleasant;pleased
B.pleased;pleased D.pleased;pleasant
C.pleasant;pleasant
5.I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun.A.written B.wrote
C.writes
D.writing 6.His nephew, ______ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.A.losing
B.loses
C.lost
D.being lost 7.They had beef and ______ for supper.A.smoking fish
B.fish smoking
C.fish to smoke
D.smoked fish 8.She asked if there was anything _______ for tonight.A.to plan
B.planned
C.that plans
D.planning 9.I became ______ after watching too much television.A.bored
B.boring
C.bore
D.bores 10.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage
B.to encourage C.was encouraged
D.encouraged 11.Don’t wake up the______ child.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy 12.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A.made B.make C.making D.to make 13.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A.produce B.producing C.produced D.which producing 14.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat
B.seating
C.seated
D.to be seating 15.The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell
B.smelling
C.smelt
D.to be smelt
16.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live
B.to live
C.lived
D.living
17.I smell something __________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 18.The music of the film______ by him sounds so ______.A.playing, exciting
B.played, excited C.playing, excited
D.played, exciting 19.It is said that her job is ________.A.keeping the offices clean.B.to keep the offices clean.C.keep the offices clean.D.kept the offices clean.20.The sound we heard last night was so_____.A.frighten
B.frightened
C.to be frightened
D.frightening.答案1-5 BDBDA 6-10CDBAD
11-15CABCB
16-20DADAD
第三篇:真题精析——病句
真题精析——辨析、修改病句
1.(09年全国卷Ⅰ)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是
A.引起世界关注的甲型流感病毒虽然不易致命,但传播速度快,如果不想办法找到它的演变原理,病情很容易迅速蔓延,给人类健康带来巨大威胁。
B.3月5日那天,我市万名青年志愿者走上街头学雷锋活动,这次活动的总口号是“弘扬雷锋精神,参与志愿行动,服务青年创业,建设和谐城市”
C.社区主任接受采访时表示,去年大家做了很多调节工作,今年会更多地为受到情感和生活困扰的人们提供帮助,让他们不再那么痛苦,那么不知所措。
D.这次发展论坛在上海举行,参加论坛的中外各界人士在论坛期间就环境保护.人才培养.普及教育等众多议题为期两天发表意见并进行各种交流。
2.(09年全国卷Ⅱ)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是
A.根据公司的战略发展规划,需要引进大批优秀人才,包括服装量体师.团购业务员.技术总监,高级设计经理等大量基层和高层岗位。
B.营救告一段时间后,他们把重点转向照顾幸存者,现在又在为避免地震滑坡形成的35个堰塞湖可能的灾害而奔忙,一刻也停不下来
C.犹豫单位优势逐渐丧失,身处僻壤的水电八局职工子弟,开始选择城市作为实现人生的目标,尤其是8后的这一代更迫切地希望融入城市。
D.去年的大赛我们的工作得到了好评,今年的比赛从命题.决赛.海选到颁奖,我们又被指定参与活动的全过程.一定要高度重视,不可疏忽。
3.(09年北京卷)下列句子中,没有语病的一句是
南京郊外的阳山,有三块经人工雕塑.长达40米的巨大石头,专家认为这是朱棣为给朱元璋修建神功圣德碑选的碑材。
该集团的资金大都是外界筹措,利息之高令人难以想象,然而高额利息使该集团在资金运转上所承受的压力越来越大。
疫苗的研制是工程浩大的项目,耗时数年的潜心研究不可或缺,而且绝不是一个人的战斗,而是一场指向整个人类的战斗。
朝夕相处,谁也不能发生矛盾,但一发生矛盾,就各执己见,争吵不休,互不通融,这其实是一种最愚蠢的见解。
4.(09年江苏卷)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()(3分)
A.随着全球气温升高,飓风.洪水.干旱等极端气象事件的频率和强度正在增加,气候变暖已成为全人类必须共同面对的挑战。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网.com B.对“80后”作家来说,存在的最大问题就是要克服彼此间的同质化倾向,张扬自己的艺术个性才是他们的发展之路。
C.尽管国际金融危机的影响还在蔓延,但随着一系列经济刺激计划的逐步落实,中国经济出现回暖迹象,人们对经济复苏的信心开始回升。
D.由于青少年心智尚未成熟,好奇心又强,对事物缺乏分辨力,容易被大众媒介中的不良信息诱导,从而产生思想上.行为上的偏差。
5.(09年湖北卷)下列各项中,没有语病的一项是
A.许多高中毕业生填报志愿时,是优先考虑专业还是优先考虑学校,很大程度上是受市场需求.社会导向.父母意愿.人喜好等因素的影响造成的。
B.5月4日在北京国家大剧院举行了《红色箴言》大型诗歌朗诵会,通过众多著名表演艺术家炉火纯青的朗诵艺术,在场的大学生热血沸腾,深受震撼。
C.大观园旅游纪念品商场里摆满了名人字画.根雕作品.导游地图.古玩.佩饰等多种工艺品,琳琅满目,美 1 / 4 不胜收。游客们精挑细选,讨价还价,热闹极了。
D.冬天日短,等到干完活儿回来,已是夕阳西下,薄雾给村子罩上了一层朦胧的面纱。母亲像往日一样,从灶屋里端出了热腾腾的饭菜,招呼我们赶紧吃。
6.(09年天津卷)下列各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是
A.90个有特殊编号的“奥运缶”在北京结束了网络竞价,以总价1283.65万元成交,每个缶的均价都超过了14万元。
B.尽管在刚过去的“五一”小长假里已经使出浑身解数大搞促销活动,各商家在母亲节档期里仍然力度不减,再次掀起促销波澜。
C.植物营养学就是研究如何通过施肥等措施提高作物产量.改善农产品品质的,因此植物营养不仅对粮食质量安全,而且对粮食数量安全至关重要。
D.学校能否形成良好的.有促进功能的校园文化,学习者能否真正适应并融入它,这对教学活动的有效开展起着重要作用。
7.(09年重庆卷)下列各选项中,没有语病的一项是
A.现代医学一再证明,当一个人精力衰退.对事物缺乏好奇心与兴趣时,循环系统功能也会跟着退化。B.来自海内外40多个国家.地区和国内31个省.直辖市.自治区的1800多位闽籍工商界精英汇聚福州。C.昨日,市文物局组织了39名专家赶到重建的龚滩古镇,对已经完工的工程通过了验收。
D.漫步小径,风送来一阵扑鼻的香味。环顾四周,我看见一枝露出高墙的腊梅正在那里释放幽香。8.(09年安徽卷)下列各句中,没有语病.句意明确的一句是(3分)
A.强台风袭击这座海滨城市时,呼啸的狂风夹着密集的雨点哗哗地下了起来,一小时后部分地段积水便深达60厘米,交通一度陷入瘫痪。
B.今年4月底,墨西哥和美国的部分地区相继爆发了甲型H1N1流感,世界卫生组织对此高度重视,并迅速采取了一系列紧急应对措施。
C.这份工作报告,不仅全面总结了改革开放30年来我县医疗卫生事业不断改革和发展,而且指明了构建我县医疗卫生保障体系的方向。
D.我市高新区不断完善以市场为导向.以企业为主体.产学研结合的技术创新体系,积极参与“合芜蚌自主创新综合配套试验区”的建设。
9.(09年辽宁卷)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)
A.这次羽毛球邀请赛在新建的贺家山体育馆举行,参赛选手通过小组赛和复赛.决赛的激烈角逐,最后张碧江.邓丹捷分别获得了冠亚军。
B.树立以病人为中心的服务观念,为病人提供高质量的服务,可让病人得到更多心理安慰,也有利于提高医院的社会声誉和经济效益。
C.由于规划周密.准备充分,去年在北京举办的第29届奥运会成为奥运会中历届参赛国最多.开幕式演艺最精彩的一次盛会,好评如潮。
D.在中国,尽管把恐龙化石当做“龙骨”并作为一味中药已有很长历史了,但从科学角度对之进行发现和研究,则是从20世纪才开始的事。
10.(09年江西卷)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是
A.语文课堂其实就是微缩的社会言语交际场,学生在这里学习将来步入广阔社会所需要的言语交际本领与素养。
B.王夫人丧子后好不容易再次得子,无论从母性本能还是从自身权益出发,王夫人对宝玉都弥足珍贵。C.几天前,他刚接待过包括省委书记在内的一批省市领导来到县里,专门调研返乡农民工问题。D.现代科学技术发展日新月异,研究领域不断拓展;科学无禁区,不过并非没有科学伦理的规范。11.(09年浙江卷)下列各句中,没有语病的一项是
A.只有积极引导牧民开展多种经营,控制牲畜数量,降低对牧草的需求,退牧还草,才能为从根本上拯救纯种野牦牛提供可能。
/ 4 B.墨西哥国立自治大学日前举行甲型H1N1流感病毒专题研讨会,有专家认为墨西哥即将进入炎热的夏季,这或许有助于降低流感病毒的扩散。
C.在本月热播的几部以南京大屠杀为题材的影片中,还原出许多历史细节,让我们深切地感受到电影主创者直面人间惨剧的勇气。D.林萍是一位普通的保险公司职员,她为非亲非故的女孩捐献肝脏的事迹感动了广大网友自发在网上留言,大家热情的称其为“宁波的骄傲”。
12.(09年海南.宁夏卷)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)
A.太阳队近来的表现不能令人满意,糟糕的防守问题一直没有改善,比赛连连失利,甚至在与弱旅勇士队比赛时,也饮恨败北。
B.目前,北大.清华等高校国防生的培养,初步形成了科学文化学习与军政训练并重.院校教育培养与军人实践锻炼结合的格局。
C.“锦”是一种丝织品,在古代,由于珍贵的原材料.繁琐的生产工艺,使得织品数量有限,是达官贵人才能享用的时尚奢侈品。
D.为了更好的调动教师的积极性,我们一定要做好考核教师的教学成绩,对于贡献突出和甘于奉献的教师要给予适当的物质奖励。
13.(09年海南.宁夏卷)下面一则文稿在表达上有五处不妥当,请指出并改正。(5分)通
告
为提高电话网的通讯能力,我公司将对辖区电话局的交换机进行升级改造,现依据《中华人民共和国电信条例》,将有关事项宣布如下:
敝工程将与2009年6月10日20时至11日8时施工,在此期间会影响青山区电话用户的正常通话。交换机升级后,用户原有的一些业务功能(如闹钟.呼叫转移等)需要重新设置;热线和呼出限制的设置方法也有变化。
如有疑问,欢迎提出。本公司客服电话:87654321。
对工程施工给贵用户造成的不便,我们深表不安。请予理解和支持。天网通信有限公司青山分公司 2009年6月7日
14.(09年四川卷)下列各词中,没有语病的一句是 A.这位曾经驰骋乒坛的名将已经回到了祖国,现就任于北京大学医学部教授,从事运动医学的教学与研究,为国家的体育事业贡献他的力量。
B.参加研制神舟七号飞船的全体科技工作者,在相关部门大力支持下,在全国人民的热切关注中,经过不懈努力,神舟七号飞船终于成功发射。
C.西班牙将投资8.2亿欧元,在我省建立世界上最大并最具竞争力的硅金属工厂,其生产能力.技术手段和产品质量,均将达到世界领先水平。
D.去年六月以来,成都市锦江区的廖先生和两位朋友多次去灾区送温暖,迄今为止,他们共走访了二十多个社区,近四百户家庭和三千多公里路程。
15.(09年广东卷)下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()
A.青少年是上网人群中的主力军,但最近几年,在发达国家中60岁以上的老年人也纷纷“触网”,老年人“网虫”的人数激增。
B.据中科院动物研究所初步鉴定,这头金色牦牛是世界上新发现的一种野生动物,并命名为“金丝牦牛”。C.近年来,在秀丽的南粤大地上,拔地而起的九洲城.海南琼苑.风城大厦等一批多功能新型建筑物,令人流连忘返,构思奇特,巧夺天工。
D.水果营养丰富,但是它的表面常常粘附着对人体有害的细菌和农药,所以食用水果前应该洗净削皮较为安全。
16.(09年湖南卷)下列各句中没有语病的一句是
/ 4 A.2008北京奥运会开幕式,以“和”字为核心创意,既融入了中国传统文化的精髓,又彰显了奥运新理念,获得了群众的好评如潮。
B.大学毕业生不应该只关注一己之屈伸,一家之饥饱,真正需要关注的是作为接收过高等教育的个体对于群体.社会.他人的责任和义务。
C.小品《不差钱》对“不差钱”的反复宣称,既表达了对某些宰人商家的抗议,也反映了正在奔小康的农民提高自己社会地位的自觉自为。
D.在这部对话式作品中,作者阐明了对尊重生命.敬畏自然.坚持信仰.爱憎分明等被现代性所遮敝的人类理想精神的张扬。
17.【08年全国Ⅰ卷】下列各句中,没有语病的一句是
A.葛振华大学毕业后回农村当起了村支书,他积极寻找发展本村经济的切入点,考虑问题与众不同,给村里带来一股清新的气息。
B.荞麦具有降低毛细血管脆性.改善微循环.增加免疫力的作用,可用于高血压.高血脂.冠心病.中风发作等疾病的辅助治疗。
C.王羽除了班里和学生会的工作外,还承担了校广播站“音乐不断”.“英语角”栏目主持,居然没有影响学习成绩,真让人佩服。
D.阅览室图书经常出现“开天窗”现象,我们可以从这一现象反映两个问题,一是阅读者素质有待提高,一是管理力度有待加强。.【08年全国卷II】下列各句中,没有语病的一句是
A.金乌炭雕工艺精湛,采用纯天然颜料着色,具有高雅.时尚.个性的艺术享受,还能吸附有毒有害气体,是一种环保艺术品。
B.该县认真实施“村村通”这一全省规划的八件实事之一,到10月底,在全地区率先解决了农村百姓听广播看电视难的问题。
C.中俄两国元首在致辞中一致表示,要以举办“国家年”为契机,增进两国人民的相互了解和友谊,深化两国各领域的交流合作。
D.听说博士村官潘汪聪要给大家讲农技课,大家兴致很高,还没到时间,村委会会议室就挤满了很多村民来听课,场面好不热闹。
20.【08年江西卷】下列各句中没有语病的一句是
A.本报热切期待您:(1)惠赐大作;(2)提供话题;(3)推荐作者;(4)提出批评建议。
B.中华人民共和国公民在年老.疾病或者丧失劳动能力的情况下,有从国家和社会获得物质帮助的权利。C.三年来的“旅游兴市”竟成为今天发展核电的障碍,这可能是地方政府当初始料未及的。D.他潜心研究,反复试验,终于成功开发了具有预防及治疗胃肠病的药粥系列产品。21.【08年安徽卷】下列各句中,没有语病.句意明确的一句是
A.诚信教育已成为我国公民道德建设的重要内容,因为不仅诚信关系到国家的整体形象,而且体现了公民的基本道德素质。
B.以“和谐之旅”命名的北京奥运火炬全球传递活动,激发了我国各族人民的爱国热情,也吸引了世界各国人民的高度关注。
C.今年4月23日,全国几十个报社的编辑记者来到国家图书馆,参观展览,聆听讲座,度过了一个很有意义的“世界阅日”。
D.塑料购物袋国家强制性标准的实施,从源头上限制了塑料袋的生产,但要真正减少塑料袋污染,还需消费者从自身做起。
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第四篇:过去分词做定语练习题
Dry up my tears with your gentle winds.For your words cease my tears.Blow way my dark clouds.For your strong winds blow them away.过去分词做定语、表语专项练习
1.Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited
B.to invite
C.being invited
D.had been invited 2.The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open
B.opening
C.having opened
D.opened 3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A.to solving;making B.to solving;made
C.to solve;making
D.to solve;made 5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A.Spoken;written
B.Speaking;written
C.Spoken;writing D.Speak;write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed
C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.being known.D.to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A.get changed.B.get change.12.get changing.D.get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.14.She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A.frightening, frightening
B.frightened, frightened
C.frightening, frightened
D.frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.D.ties.The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played
B.to be first played
C.first playing
D.to be first playing 18.What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at
B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by
19.Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A.are bought
B.bought C.been bought
D.buying 20.Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A.buying
B.being bought
C.were bought
D.bought 22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A.separated
B.spared C.lost D.missed
23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised
B.surprising
C.surprised
D.having surprised
24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written
B.to be written C.being written
D.written
25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinning
B.pinned
C.being pinned
D.is pinned 26.I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappoint
B.to disappoint
C.disappointing
D.disappointed 27.---A woman was killed.---Where is the body of the ______ woman? A.murder
B.murdered
C.murdering
D.having murdered 28.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A.surprising, would expect
B.surprised, should expect
C.surprising, shouldn’t have been expected
D.surprised, hadn’t expected 29.You’ll find the word “psychology” _______under “P” in your dictionary.A.have listed
B.list
C.listed
D.listing.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking
B.marked
C.to be marked
D.having been marked
Dry up my tears with your gentle winds.For your words cease my tears.Blow way my dark clouds.For your strong winds blow them away.Key: 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 ABBBB 11—20 ABDA BAABA 21—30DACDB DBDCB
第五篇:巩固练习过去分词作定语与状语
巩固练习
Ⅰ.用分词的正确形式填空:
1.He saw his friend ______(go)out with Sue.2.The bus crashed into the blue car ______(drive)down the hill.3.Peter hurt his leg ______(do)karate.4.The umbrella ______(find)at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5.The people ______(dance)in the street are all very friendly.6.I heard my mother _____(talk)on the phone.7.My uncle always has his car ____(wash).8.We stood _____(wait)for the taxi.9._____(look)down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10.The people drove off in a _____(steal)car.Ⅱ.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。1.I was glad when I heard the news.____________________________________________________ 2.My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.____________________________________________________ 3.I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.____________________________________________________ 4.As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.____________________________________________________ 5.Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.____________________________________________________ 6.If weather permits, we are going to work outside.____________________________________________________
7.He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.____________________________________________________
8.Because he was caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.____________________________________________________
9.If these seeds are grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.____________________________________________________
10.The concert which was given by their friends was a success.____________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer
B.Offering
C.Offered
D.To offer 2.Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding
figures.A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.to be founded 3.Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a
favorite with many guests.A.locating
B.being located
C.having been located
D.located 4.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,________ with his old one.A.comparing
B.compares
C.to compare
D.compared 5.________ and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount
Tai.A.To be tired
B.Tired
C.Tiring
D.Being tired 6._________such heavy loss,the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.A.Having suffered
B.Suffering
C.To suffer
D.Suffered 7.The children went home from the grammar schoo1,their lessons ________ for the day. A.finishing
B.finished
C.had finished
D.went finished 8.________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose 9.The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager’s idea. A.confusing,wouldn’t quite understand B.confused,hadn’t quite understood C.confusing,hadn’t quite understood D.confused,shouldn’t quite understand
10._______from a high mountain,a horse is as small as an ant.
A.Having viewed
B.Viewed
C.Viewing
D.View 11.Don’t worry.There’s still time _______ a newspaper before the bus leaves.A.left to buy
B.leaving to buy C.left buying
D.leaving buy 12.When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed
B.completing
C.being completed
D.to be completed 13.The _______ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _______ by his naughty boy.A.following, following
B.followed, followed C.following, followed
D.followed, following 14.________, but he still could not understand it.A.Told many times
B.Having been told many times C.He has been told many times
D.Though he had been told many times 15._______and _______,they ran out of the classroom.
A.Being excited;happily
B.Exciting;happy C.Exciting;happily
D.Excited;happy 16._______from this point of the view,the question will be of great importance. A.Considering
B.ConsideredC.Being considered
D.Consider 17.Though _______of the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice. A.warning
B.to warn
C.warn
D.warned 18.While building a tunnel through the mountain,________.
A.an underground lake was discovered
B.there was an underground lake discovered
C.a lake was discovered underground
D.the workers discovered an underground lake 19.________ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the
operation.
A.Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Being given 20.Of the 2000 stock investors __________ last month, 90% were found __________ in financial knowledge.A.surveyed;lacking
B.having been surveyed;to lack C.surveyed;lacked
D.to have been surveyed;lack
答案与解析:
Ⅰ.用分词的正确形式填空:
1.going。go是宾语his friend做的,是主动关系,因此用going作宾语补足语。此题要求用分词填空,否则也可以用省略to的不定式go作宾语补足语,表示看见的全过程。2.driving。车急驶着(drive),是主动语态,drive此处是不及物动词,因此用driving。3.doing。do与句子主语Peter是主动关系的,用doing。句意:彼得做空手道时伤了腿。4.found。雨伞是被发现的,所以用过去分词作定语。注意谓语动词是belongs。
5.dancing。句子的谓语动词是are。人们跳舞,是主动关系的,用dancing作定语,表示“正在(街上)跳舞的(人)”。
6.talking。妈妈打电话,主动关系,用talking作宾语补足语,表示正在进行。7.washed。让车被洗,用washed,即have sth.done.8.waiting。我们站在那儿等出租车,wait与句子主语“我们”是主动关系的,用waiting作伴随状语。
9.Looking。look与句子的主语“we”是主动的,用现在分词做状语。
10.stolen。steal(偷)与所修饰词car是被动的,用过去分词stolen作定语。
Ⅱ.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。1.Hearing the news, I was glad.2.My idea is to go there on our bikes.3.I saw a child wearing very thick glasses.4.Not having received an answer from him, I wrote again.5.Written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.6.Weather permitting, we are going to work outside.7.He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.8.Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.9.Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.10.The concert given by their friends was a success.解析:
2:主语是idea, dream, plan等词时,表语都用不定式表示“要做的具体的事”。
4:首先“我”与“接信”是主动的,用现在分词;从句谓语“hadn’t received”先于主句谓语“wrote”发生,用现在分词的完成式,注意not在分词最前面。
6:天气允许的话,weather permits,permit这一动作有自己的主语weather,而且是主动形式,用weather permitting构成了独立主格结构作状语。
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.C。offer(提供)与句子主语Andy是被动关系,所以用过去分词作原因状语。
2.C。found(建立)与所修饰词“Tsinghua University”是被动关系,所以用过去分词
作非限定性定语。
3.D。locate是一个及物动词,意思是“把......设置在”,sth.和locate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中作状语。现在分词的完成式having been located,强调动作已经完成,不合题意。locate sth + for,即“为......而设置”。句意:纽约公园酒店简直是为了百老汇剧院和第五大道所设立的,是很多宾客的最爱。
4.D。compare与句子主语Michael’s new house 之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词
作条件状语。句意:和旧房子相比,Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。
5.B。tire sb.意思是“使某人累”,某人是tire的宾语,所以表示“某人感到累”应用过
去分词,此处说明主语到达山顶时的状态。句意:虽然疲惫不堪,气喘吁吁,Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶。
6.A。suffer与其逻辑主语the businessman是主动关系,要用动词-ing形式,而且-ing
形式表示的动作在谓语动作之前,要用其完成式,所以用A。
7.B。独立主格结构作状语,在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被
动关系,故选B。
8.C。本题考查过去分词作状语。he与lose构成被动关系,主动关系是he lost himself in...。
9.B。confuse sb.意为“使某人困惑”,因此表示“感到困惑”,要用过去分词作定语。suggest意为“暗示,表明”,后面从句不用虚拟语气。根据句意和suggested的时态可知从句中应用过去完成时表示到过去某时已经产生的结果。句意:她脸上困惑的表情说明她还没有明白经理的主意。
10.B。过去分词短语viewed(看)from a high mountain作状语,与句子主语a horse 有被动关系。
11.A。left是过去分词作time的定语,表示“被剩下”;to buy...表示目的“要买”。
12.A。句意:这座博物馆建成后,将在明年向公众开放。complete与the museum具有被动关系,用过去分词加上when作时间状语,故选A。不定式一般不作时间状语。
13.C。follow意为“跟随”,在第一空中,follow是定语,与所修饰词morning是主动关系的,即“第二天的早晨”是跟着今天的,所以用现在分词;第二空follow与句子的主语the father是被动关系,注意空后的by,用过去分词作伴随状语。
14.C。注意此题的关键词but,but是连词,连接两个表示转折的分句,即空白处也应是个完整的句子,因此选C。英语中though与but不能同时使用,排除D;如果去掉but,那么B、D都可以,B是现在分词的完成式被动语态作让步状语,而D是让步状语从句;没有but时选项A语法上也可以,但是因为不强调动作已经完成,没有选项B表达更生动。
15.D。exciting意为“令人高兴的”;excited指“感到高兴的”,表示内心感觉,应用excited,与happy一起作状语,表示他们跑出教室时的状态,可以理解为 They were excited and happy,因为与主句的主语一致,谓语动词是be,因此省略了they were。
16.A。considering(考虑到)作独立成分,表明说话人的态度,可以没有逻辑上的主语,为特殊情况,需要特殊记忆。
17.D。根据题意要表达的是“被警告”,所以要用过去分词表被动。
18.D。现在分词和过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一般是句子的主语,只有选项D中the workers才能做building这个动作,故选D。
19.A。given此处作“鉴于,考虑到”解。句意“鉴于他的健康状况一般,他从手术中恢
复可能需要一段时间。”,故选A。
20.A。句意:在上个月调查的2000名股市投资者中,发现有90%的人缺乏金融知识。investors 和survey 构成被动关系,故用过去分词surveyed作定语;主句的主语90%的人和lack 为主动关系,故用lacking 作为其主语补足语,故选A项。