第一篇:句型转换练习
句型转换练习:
一、反问句与陈述句
有时为了表达的需要,可以把陈述句变为反问句,也可以把反问句变为陈述 句,它们的意思相同,语气有所不同。(1)反问句变陈述句的方法
1、先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3、反问语气词删去“?”变“。”(2)陈述句变反问句的方法
第一步与第三步正好相反,第二步一样。
1、先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3、反问语气词删去“。”变“?”(3)练习:
1、你不是说中秋节放假了,阿爸就要回来了吗?(陈)______________________________________________________
2、孔子对中国的教育事业产生了深远的影响。(反问)______________________________________________________
3、这不活像在拉一把小提琴吗?(陈)
______________________________________________________
4、森林的乐队就是这样组成的。(反问)
______________________________________________________
5、只是两个铜钱呀,怎么抵得过一个铜板呢?(陈)______________________________________________________
6、我这间小房子怎么容得下这么多的人呢?(陈)
______________________________________________________
7、我这间小房子容得下全城的孩子。(反问)
______________________________________________________
8、大丈夫活在世上,要干的是轰轰烈烈的大事业,要扫除的是天下一切不平之事,哪里会花心思去扫一间小小的屋子呢?(陈述)
______________________________________________________ ______
9、此人年少而有此大志,单连小事都不愿意做,怎么能做成大事?
二、变转述句。(规则:
1、人称:将句子中的第一人称“我、我们”;第二人称“你、你们”;变成第三人称“她、他、他们”
2、标点符号:把句中的冒号和前引号变成逗号,把句末的后引号去掉)
1、外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。”
_____________________________________________________________________
2、张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课。”
_____________________________________________________________________
3、李老师兴奋地说:“我们班战胜了四(1)班,获得了冠军。”
_____________________________________________________________________
4、王老师对小华说:“我把你的书包缝好了。”
_____________________________________________________________________ 5.阿姆斯特朗登月之后曾说:“这是我个人的一小步,却是人类迈出的一大步。”(变成第三人称转述句)
_____________________________________________________________________
三、缩句(1)步骤:
第一步:要知道写的是什么。
第二步:表示时间、地点、数量、方向、环境、修饰词语(的、地、得前面的词语)都可以缩去。
第三步:缩句后变成:“名词+动词+名词”或“名词+动词”。(2)练习:
1、山民的几句朴素的话包蕴着意味深长的哲理。____________________________
2、红四团取得了长征中的又一次决定性的胜____________________________
3、三个妇女正在收割后的麦田里捡拾麦穗。__________________________
4、《义勇军进行曲》的结尾反映了中国人民万众一心,誓死保卫祖国的伟大精神。______________________________________________________________
5、德国音乐家贝多芬谱写过许多著名的乐曲。______________________________
6、老师慈和的声音,几十年来,时常响在我耳边。__________________________
四、修改病句
病句类型:语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。
1、我估计老师今天可能不上班。__________________________________________
2、我决心改掉不好的习惯。__________________________________________
3、昨天,爸爸买了苹果、香蕉、梨和水果。_________________________________
4、我的家乡是甘肃兰州人。________________________________________
5、听了美妙的歌声,心里非常的舒服 _________________________________
五、仿写句子练习。(1、仿照修辞方法。
2、用加点字造句。)
1、站在山头远远看去,村边那条清亮的小河像___________________。(比喻句)
2、天空中有一轮明月。(比喻句)______________________________________________
3、窗外,风吹翠竹,飒飒作响。(拟人句)_________________________________________
4、河水哗哗地流着。(拟人句)______________________________________________
5、寒风吹到脸上很痛。(夸张句)______________________________________________
6、树上的小鸟在唧唧喳喳叫个不停,似乎在___________________(改为拟人句)
7、望着变幻莫测的云朵打扮着蓝色的天幕,一会儿飘来了_______________; 一会儿跑来了_______________;一会儿_______________。(排比句)
8、考场上静得很。(改为夸张句)_______________________________________________ 9.柳条拂动着水面。(扩写句子,至少扩两处)_______________________________________________ 10.雪花落了下来。(至少扩两处)
11.小孩子在雪地里玩得很高兴。(改为带“!”的句子)
12.抢在前面,是我军战胜敌人的关键。(改变句序,意思保持不变)
六、修辞方法。(比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、反问、设问)
1、豆大点的人也想造反。()
2、春天,蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。()
3、学习如钻探石油,钻得愈深,愈能找到知识的精髓。()
4、一年之计,莫如树谷:十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树()
5、这件事怎能不是你的错呢?()
6、危楼高百尺,手可摘星辰。
7、花儿在欢笑,鸟儿在歌唱,小草在翩翩起舞。()
8、老师是园丁,我们是花朵。()
9、学如逆水行舟,不进则退。
10、一串串宝石般的水珠飞腾着,飞腾着,落进深潭。()11.长江大桥像彩虹降落。()
12.日月潭、半屏山在做思乡的梦,黄帝陵、轩辕柏在唱古老的歌„„()13.难道这么让人激动的时刻我们会忘记吗?()14.看,沉甸甸地,稻穗低垂着头。()
15.现在稻谷成熟了,稻田像一片月光渡亮的银毯》()
16.美丽的月亮牵着那些闪闪烁烁的小星星,好像也在天上走着,走着„„()17.四面有隐隐约约的亮光,仿佛是一抹橙黄色的雾。半个月亮斜挂在一棵槐树尖儿上,好像一瓣橘子。()
18.随着太阳光线角度的变化,月球的表面呈现出各种奇异的色彩,有时是灰色的,有时是棕色的,有时是黄色的。()19.雪花在天空中翩翩起舞。()20.他的脸像一朵鲜花。()21.燕山雪花大如席。()22千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。()()23.我要不跑,不是还得派人吗?()
七、关联词。
1、并列关系:有的......有的、有时候„„有时候、那么„„那么、既然„„又、2、选择关系:是„„还是、或者„„或者、不是„„就是、要么„„要么、3、转折关系:虽然„„可是、虽然„„但是、尽管„„还、不过、然而、只是。
4、因果关系:因为„„所以、既然„„就、之所以„„是因为
5、条件关系:只要„„就、只有„„才、不管„„总、除非„„才、无论„„都
6、递进关系:不但„„还、不仅„„还、不但„„而且、不但„„还、7、假设关系:如果„„就、要是„„就、即使„„也、哪怕„„也、如果„„也
8、取舍关系中的关联词有:宁可„„也不、与其„„不如。练习:在括号里填上合适的关联词。
1、()老师苦口婆心的教育他,他()不认真学习。
2、小晴()学习成绩好,()思想品德好。
3、()从哪个角度欣赏这件工艺品,()那么美丽。
4、我问小刚:“你()参加美术小姐,()能加航模小组?
5、做任何事情,()你勤奋努力、有恒心,()一定会成功。
6、做题目不掌握方法,()你做再多的题目,()是无济于事。
7、()你到了这里,()安心地在这里工作吧。8.小军()刻苦锻炼,()考上了警校。
9.写完了作业,()玩耍,()看看课外书,多增长自己的知识。
11、()明天刮风,还是下雨,你()要去学校。
12、这里的泉水()清澈,()甘甜。
13、马上就要期末考试了,()认真复习,()能考出好成绩。14.()他们没有买到《丁丁历险记》,()他们非常高兴。15.()他生病了,()没有参加比赛。
16.赵刚()多次被评为三好学生,()他从来不骄傲。17.妈妈()看电视,()织毛衣。
18.西沙群岛()风景优美,()物产丰富。19.花生()不好看,()很有用。
20.()你们那么爱吃花生,()开辟出来种花生吧。21.天色不大好,()父亲也来了,实在很难得。22.()花生是很用的,()你们要像花生。23.有了回旋别致的九曲桥。湖面现出迷人的魅力。
24.泸定桥头敌人重兵把守。红军英勇地夺下了泸定桥。
25.他成绩优异。他取得了更大的进步。他并不骄傲。26.坚持锻炼 增强体质 27.明天有雨 音乐会改期
八、双重否定句。(用“不....不” 替换“必须、一定、只好等)练习:
1、三颗纽扣木匠只好离开这个地方。___________________________________
2、相信在不久的将来,月球一定会成为人类的有一个家园、太阳已经偏西了,谁也不肯走。_______________________________________
4、为了父母,她必须这样做。________________________________________
5、有些事情,我们不得不做出选择。____________________________________ 6.战士们一整天没顾得上吃饭。天又下起雨来,把他们都淋透了。战胜敌人的决心使他们忘记了饥饿和疲劳。
九、课内积累。
1、描写“雪”的诗句:_______________________________________________
2、描写“雪”的句子:_______________________________________________
3、描写“雪”的农谚:_______________________________________________
4、与“师生”有关的名言_______________________________________________
5、与“明月”有关的诗句:_______________________________________________
6、少数民族谚语:_______________________________________________
7、思念家乡、亲人诗句:_______________________________________________
8、“丰收”的句:_______________________________________________
9、有关“桥”的诗句:_______________________________________________
10、“积累”的名言:_______________________________________________
11、“兴趣”的名言:_______________________________________________
12、与“规则”有关的名言:_______________________________________________
13、“乐器”的诗句:_______________________________________________
14、“金钱”的名言:_______________________________________________
15、“金钱”的诗句:_______________________________________________
16、“大与小”的名言:_______________________________________________
17、“友谊”的名言:______________________________________________
18、“读书”的名言:_______________________________________________
19、“学习”的名言:_______________________________________________ 20、“爱国”的名言:_______________________________________________
21、含有“明”的成语:_____________ _____________ _____________
22、含有“月”的成语:_____________ _____________ _____________
23、“积累”的成语:_____________ _____________ _____________
24、描写“雪”的成语:_____________ _____________ _____________
25、叠词
AABB:_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ABAB:_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ABAC:_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ABB:_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ AAB:_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
26、描写声音的词语:_____________ _____________ _____________ ___________
27、互为近义词的成语:____________ ____________ _____________ ____________
28、含有数字的成语:_____________ _____________ _____________ ___________
第二篇:句型转换专项练习
句型转换专项练习
一、按要求完成句子(A:改为一般疑问句B:改为否定句)
1.I am a student.A:
B:
2.They are English cars.A:
B:
3.This is a pencil-box.A:
B:
4.Its name is Polly.A:
B:
5.These are my English books.A:
B:
6.I know his name.A:
B:
7.There is some money in the purse.A:
B:
8.You can go to have a look.A:
B:
二、回答句子(A:肯定回答B:否定回答)
1.Are you a teacher? A:B:
2.Is this your ruler? A:B:
3.Are those banana trees? A:B:
4.Is there a picture on the wall? A:B:
5.Are there any trees on the hill? A:B:
6.Can you see a bird in the sky? A:B:
7.Do you know Mr Wang? A:B:
三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数,复数的变成单数): 1.Is this your box?2.There is a boy in the picture.3.That is his new book.4.It is a Chinese car.5.She is a woman worker.6.We have many old pictures.7.Are those English books?
8.They are Japanese students.9.Who are those men over there?10.They are some policemen.四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句:
1.Tom is in Class Three._________ Tom in Class Three __________ Class Two?
2.There are some sheep on the hill.there ___sheep or ___ on the hill?
五、就划线部分提问: 1.Your book is here.___________________ your book?
2.I’m thirteen.___________________? 3.Bill is in Class Five.___________________Bill __________? 4.She is in Row Nine.___________________ she ________?
5.That’s a map in English.___________________ in English? 6.Seven and eight is fifteen.___________________ seven and eight? 7.They are boxes? ___________________ they? 8.The woman is Mrs.Read? ____________________________ the woman? 9.Mr.Zhang is at home.____________Mr.Zhang?
10.The flowers are near the window._______________________ the flowers? 11.The flowers near the window are purple._____________________ are
purple?
12.The flowers near the window are purple.____________________________
are purple? 13.Jack isn’t at school today.___________ isn’t at school today?
14.There are some books under the tree.______________________________
under the tree?
15.There are fifty books on the desk._________________________are
there on the desk?
16.There is a child in the tree._______________ are there in the tree? 17.My father is a doctor.__________ is ____________ father? 18.He is fine.___________ is he? 19.He is five._______________________ is he? 20.Those apples are green.________________________ are those apples?
21.Those green apples are mine.________________________ are ________? 22.These are their shoes._______________________________ are these?
23.It’s twelve o’clock now.___________________________now?
24.Kate is Mr.Green’s daughter.__________________________ is Kate? 25.I like the pictures in this book.___________________you like in
this book?
26.It’s seven ten now.________________________now?
27.Li Lei’s uncle is a policeman.28.I am Kate’s brother.29.Mr Green is an English teacher.30.Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher.六、改为同义句:
1.My name is Kate Green.Kate Green.2.What’s the parrot’s name?What’the parrot?
3.Tom and Jack are in different(不同的)classes.Tom and Jack __ in_.4.Those are their black shoes.Those black shoes ____.5.My ruler is yellow.Your ruler is grey.My ruler is yellow.____________ is grey.6.7.These aren’t our pictures.These ______________ aren’t
____________.8.There aren’t any cats in the tree.There ____
_ cats in the tree.9.Lucy is in Class Two.Lily is in Class Two, too.Lucy and Lily are in_.10.11.Lily looks like Lucy,and Lucy looks like Lily.Lily and Lucy __.12.That’s OK.(1)That’s __.13.This is a red apple.This ___________ is ________.14.Your shirt and my shirt look the same.Your shirt __mine.15.She’s Ann’16.It’s five thirty now.It’17.18.It’s time for break.It’19.It’s time for games.It’s time 20.Is it time to go to bed?Is it time __.21.28.What’22.Jim is my friend.Jim is a friend 23.Jim and Bill are up there in the tree.Jim _____ up there in the tree ___.24.That woman is Jim’s father’s sister.That woman is _____.25.His aunt’s husband is a policeman.is a policeman.七、把下列句子改为否定疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答.1.I am Chinese.2.I can open the door and get the ball.3.I know his address.4.It’s over the hill.5.Miss Gao is an English teacher.6.There’re six people in my family.7.There is some money on the floor.
第三篇:初中英语句型转换练习
英语阅读练习
一.将下列句子改为肯定句
She doesn’t have to go to school.There isn’t any milk in the bottle.I didn’t see him yesterday..You need not do it today.She can’t run very fast.二.将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答。
1.Tom was ill yesterday.(肯定回答)
---------------------ill yesterday?----------,he----------.2.She has 10 pens.(否定回答)
---------she----------10 pens?----------she----------.3.M y mother cleaned the room..(否定回答)
----------your mother----------the room ?----------she---------
三.将下列句子改为一般疑问句
People will have robots in their homes.He has a new toy bus.He does his homework in the afternoon.四.对划线部分提问
I am looking for my watch.He will be here in 2 hours.The man is in the office.His ruler is blue.
第四篇:初中英语句型转换练习及答案
一、句型专项练习(后附答案)
1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)______ ______ see ______ birds?
3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk?
5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句)I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句)______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句)We ______ ______ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句)Thank you for ______ ______.10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句)There are ______ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句)______ ______ are these?
12.Let me look at your book.(同义句)Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ is her sweater?
14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型)______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答)______ ,I______.初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案
一.Fill the following blanks with the proper words.1.Welcome ______ China.2.What's the matter _______ your watch?
3.The weather in Beijing is different ____ that of Nanjing.4.His trousers are the same _____ mine.5.Mr.Wang is very friendly _______ us.6.My father made a kite _______ me.7.What do you mean _______ doing that?
8.I'd like you to stay _______ me tonight.9.His school is far _______ his home.10.The hospital is near _____ the post office.11.We all do well _______ swimming.12.They are good ________ boating.13.I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel.14.Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike.15.Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike.16.The started the meeting ______ a song.17.Thank you _______ helping me.18.What do you learn English _______?
19.I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework.20.That has nothing to do _______ me.21.It is lucky _______ you to go to London.22.________ beautiful the flower is!23.________ an beautiful flower it is!24.________ bad weather it is today!
25.I find it hard ____ me to speak English well!26.They often ask me _______ money.27.Please show the map _______ me.28.Pass the cup of tea ______ me.29.Mother ________ me a bike yesterday.30.Mother bought a bike ______ me.31.Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me.32.I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st.33.I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st.34.I ???_______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st.35.There is something wrong _______ my car.36.Something is wrong _______ my car.37.How do you _______ Beijing?
38.What do you think _______ Beijing? 39.What ______ do you want to buy? 40.Where _______ have you gone?
41.I have nothing _____ to tell you.42.He went on ______ his work after a short rest.43.I came to say good-bye _______ you.44.They are busy ______ their work now.45.English is very interesting.We are all interested _______ it.46.Mother told me to go shopping ______ her.47.I will call you ________ tomorrow.48.We are ready _______ the final examination.49.Let's do ________ shopping first.50.Lucy prefers English _______ French.51.I ______ staying at home ______ going to the cinema.52.Mr.Wang will ____ us to the park next Sunday.53.Please ______ the map to me.54.It's very nice ??______ you to help me _____ my math.55.My father ______ me a kite.= My father made a kite _____ me.二.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.1.I want ______(go)to school.2.I want my son _______(have)a talk with me.3.We don't know what ________(do)next.4.Let him _________(enter)the room.5.Let him not ________(stand)in the rain.6.Why don't you ______(play)football with us? 7.Why not ________(play)football with us? 8.What do you mean _____ doing that?
9.Jim likes _______(swim).But He doesn't like ______(swim)now.10.I feel like ________(eat)bananas.11.Would you like ______(go)_____(row)with me? 12.I'd like you _______(stay)with me tonight.13.His brother often makes him ______(stay)in the sun.14.Let me _____(sing)a song for you.15.You shouldn't ______(have)the students ______(work)so hard.16.They are good at ______(boat).17.It took me more than a year ______(learn)to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.18.I spent twenty years in _______(write)the novel.19.We are going __________(study)in Japan.20.Thank you for _______(help)me.21.How about _______(go)fishing?
22.Lucy is the ______(tall)in her class.23.Lucy is _____(tall)than any other student in her class.24.I have ______(go)home now.25.You'd better _______(study)hard at English.26.You'd better not _______(stay)up.27.Lucy often helps Lily ______(wash)her clothes.28.Let's ______(make)it 8:30.29.That has nothing _______(do)with me.30.I don't think it ______(rain)tomorrow.31.It is lucky for you _______(go)to London.32.I find it hard ______(speak)English well!33.You need _______(study)hard, don't you? 34.I ___________(not need)your money.35.We use pens ______(write).36.I hope ______(see)you soon.37.I started ______(learn)English in 1983.38.I started to watch TV after ________(finish)my homework.39.I finished _______(clean)my car just now.40.They all enjoy ________(live)and _______(work)in China.41.What else do you want ______(buy)?
42.Where else ______ you _______(be)recently?
43.I forgot ______(turn)off the lights.Look, it is dark in the room.44.I forgot _______(turn)off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off? 45.I remembered _______(return)your money.Why do ask for it again? 46.Remember ________(bring)me some money.I've run out of it.47.He stopped ______(talk)with Mary when she met her in the street.48.The students stopped _______(talk)when the teacher came in.49.I saw you _______(pick)an apple just now.50.I ______(see)you _________(play)basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.51.He went on _______(read)after a short rest.52.He went on _______(read)after _______(finish)wash the dishes.53.They are busy _______(plant)trees on the hill.54.English is very interesting.We are all interested in _______(learn)it.55.Mother told me ______(go)_______(shop)with her.56.Jim ask me ________(go)rowing with him.57.Let's _______(go)_______(fish).58.I prefer _______(stay)at home to _______(go)to the cinema.59.It's very nice of you ______(help)me with my English.60.Both Tom and I _______(be)good at English.61.Neither Tom and I _______(be)interested in PE.62.Either Tom and I ________(be)satisfied with our examinations.63.Not only you but also I _________(be)late for the meeting yesterday.64.There _______(be)an honest man and two clever women in the country.65.More than one student ____________(water)the flowers in the school garden at this time yesterday.66.Everyone in our class _______(like)English.67.Tom usually _______(get)up at 6 o'clock.But this morning he ________(get)up a little ______(late)than usual, at about 7 o'clock..Tomorrow morning he _____________(get)up a little ________(early)than usual, at around 5 o'clock.68._______(come)to school on time from now on.________(not be)late again.句型专项练习答案:
1.Do you 2.Can you,any 3.Is there,your 4.Are there any 5.are not any 6.don't,is 7.Please don't 8.can not 9.your help 10.no 11.Whose clothes 12.have a look at 13.What colour 14.Where are 15.What time 16.How many 17.or buses 18.Isn't 19.There are 20.Yes,can
初中英语核心句型百例配套练习答案:
一.Fill the following blanks with the proper words.1.to 2.with 3.from 4.as 5.to 6.for 7.by 8.with 9.from 10.to 11.in 12.at 13.in 14.on 15.for 16.with
17.for 18.for 19.with 20.with 21.for 22.Wow 23.What
24.What 25.for 26.for 27.to 28.to 29.bought 30.for 31.to 32.to … on 33.in … on 34.reached 35.with 36.with 37.like 38.of 39.else 40.else 41.else 42.doing 43.to 44.doing 45.in 46.with 47.up
48.for 49.some 50.to 51.prefer … to
52.Take 53.bring 54.of … with
55.made … for
二.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.1.to go 2.to have 3.to do 4.enter 5.stand 6.play 7.play 8.by
9.swimming … to swim
10.eating 11.to go...rowing 12.to stay 13.stay 14.sing 15.have … work 16.boating 17.to learn 18.writing 19.to study 20.helping 21.going 22.tallest 23.taller 24.to go 25.study 26.stay 27.to washwash 28.make 29.to do 30.will rain 31.to go to speak 32.to study 33.don't need 34.to write 35.to see 36.to learn 37.finishing 38.cleaning 39.living] 40.living … working
41.to buy 42.have … been 43.turning 44.to turn 45.returning 46.to bring 47.to talk 48.talking 49.pick 50.saw … playing
51.reading 52.to … finished
53.planting 54.learning 55.to go … shopping
56.to go
57.go … fishing
58.staying … going
59.to help 60.are 61.am
62.am
63.am
64.is 65.was watering
66.likes
67.gets… got … later … will get … earlier
68.Come … Don't be
第五篇:教学用——句型转换练习
五年级语文句型复习(教学用)
一、反问句变陈述句
1、先去掉(难道„„吗)(怎么„„呢)(怎能„„呢)
2、看句子中有没有 “不”,有“不”的去掉“不”,没 “不”的加上“不”
3、改问号(?)为句号(。)
例句:
1、世界上的事难道不是无奇不有吗?(改为陈述句)
世界上的事真是无奇不有。
2、这比天还高比海还深的恩情,我们怎么会忘记呢?(改为陈述句)
这比天还高比海还深的恩情,我们不会忘记。
二、陈述句变反问句
1、一般情况下,前半句不变,改后半句。
2、先加上(难道„„吗)(怎么„„呢)(怎能„„呢)
3、看句子中有没有 “不”,有“不”的去掉“不”,没 “不”的加上“不”
4、改句号(。)为问号(?)
例句:
1、我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
(改为反问句)
我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢?
2、享受幸福生活是每个公民的权利。(改为反问句)
享受幸福生活难道不是每个公民的权利吗?
三、缩句
1、先缩去(的、地、得)前面的词语
2、再缩去 表示时间、地点、大小、颜色、数量、方向、环境的词语
例句:
1、(山民的)(几句朴素的)话包蕴着(意味深长的)哲理。
(缩句)
话包蕴着哲理。
2、红四团取得了(长征中的)(又一次)(决定性的)胜利。(缩句)
红四团取得了胜利。
四、改为感叹句
1、在句子中加上(真„„啊)(真„„呀)
2、改句号(。)为感叹号(!)
例句:
1、这里的风景很美。(改为感叹句)
这里的风景真美啊!
2、生物是人类的好老师。(改为感叹句)
生物真是人类的好老师啊!
五、引述句改转述句
1、冒号前面的不变,改冒号(:)为逗号(,)去掉引号(“”)
2、将引号(“”)里的 我→他(她)这→那 你→前面的第二个人名
例句:
1、妈妈对我说:“我明天还要去开会。”(改为转述句)
妈妈对我说,她明天还要去开会。
2、外公对小英说:“这是中国最有名的花。”
(改为转述句)
外公对小英说,那是中国最有名的花。
3、王老师对小华说:“我把你的书包缝好了。”(改为转述句)王老师对小华说,她把小华的书包缝好了。
六、肯定句和否定句的转换
方法:选择同一个意思,可以从正面去表达,是肯定句:从反面去表达相同的意思,是否定句。将肯定句式改成否定句式,除了将原句中表示肯定的词语(如“能”“会”“可以”等)改成表示否定的词语,(如“不能”“不会”“不可以”)外,还应在原句式的适当位置再添上一个表示否定的词。
例句
1、楚王尊重晏子了。(改为双重否定)
2、人人都说“法轮功”是邪教。(改为双重否定)
3、我昨晚发烧了,今天只好请假在家休息。(改为双重否定)
4、这个问题不能不讲清楚。(改为肯定句)
4、没有哪一个同学说李医生不是好人。(改为肯定句)
6、这次活动的经过你不是不清楚。(改为肯定句)
七、修改病句
(一)、病句的几种类型:
1、成分残缺:即句子中缺少了某些必要成分,句子意思表达不清楚。
方法:找出缺少的“谁”,“什么”、或者是“怎么样”以作添加。
2、搭配不当:即句子中的某两种成分或某两个词语错误搭配。
方法:找出不当“点”进行合理化处理
3、词序颠倒:即句子里的词没有按照规律和表达意思的需要来排列。
方法:找出顺序颠倒的词再作修改。例:这本书对我很感兴趣。
4.、意思重复:即句子里出现多余成分,显得语句啰嗦,累赘。
方法:分清大小概念,决定取舍
5、概念不清:即句子中的意思含糊不清,令人不解、混淆。
例:造纸是中国的四大发明。我国的人口是世界上最多的国家。
6、前后矛盾:即句子意思前后不一致。
方法:找出矛盾的点,删去或改掉其中的一个。例:我估计他今天一定不会来了。
7、分类不当:即句子中把不是一类的归为了一类。
方法:找出不是一类的,进行修改或删除
例:菜园里种着西红柿、西瓜、黄瓜、毛豆、红豆、扁豆等蔬菜。
8、不合事理:
方法:与现实生活联系起来,尽量少做改动,终于原意,尊重客观事实。例:春天到了,种子长叶,生根,发芽。
9、指代不明:
方法:借助词语讲话说明白。
例:李刚和小海是好朋友,他经常帮助他。
例句(运用修改符号修改)
1、听了这个故事,我不约而同地笑起来。
2、《草原》这篇课文的作者是老舍先生写的。
3、家乡的春天是个迷人的地方。
4、我的家乡是山东人。
5、经过一个学期的努力,他改进了自己的缺点。
6、昨天晚上下了一天的雨。
7、我们的眼睛一下子集中到王老师身上。
8、虽然小明进步很大,但是老师表扬了他。
9、我唯一的业余爱好是喜欢打篮球和游泳。
10、《三国演义》是中国文学古典四大名著。
11、李刚把自己的座位让给了一位近视眼睛的同学。
12、经过治疗,小明的病很快恢复的健康。
13、我们必须认真改正并仔细检查作业中的错误。
14、我们迈着轻快地步子和欢乐的歌声去郊游。
15、陈明同学基本上完全改掉了不好的习惯。
16、中国的人口是世界上最多的国家。
17、他很果断,从来不听别人的意见。
18、多读课外书,可以是我们增长知识和写作水平。
八、修辞手法
(一)、比喻句就是打比方,用浅显、具体、生动的事物来比方抽象、难理解的事物。
比喻句由三部分构成:本体、喻体、比喻词
常用的比喻词有: “像” “好像’ “真像”“像„„似的”“像„„一样” “仿佛” “犹如”等 比喻句的判断依据: ①必须是两种不同类的事物 ②两种事物有相似之处
例句:
1、湖面很平静。(改为比喻句)湖面像一面镜子。
2、天气真闷。(改为比喻句)今天的天气像个大蒸笼,使人闷得慌。
3、泉水里的小气泡一个个直往上冒。(改为比喻句)
泉水里的小气泡像一串串珍珠直往上冒。
4、秋天到了,林间的落叶在飞舞。(改为比喻句)秋天到了,林间的落叶像一只只花蝴蝶在飞舞。
(二)、拟人句就是把物当作人来写,就是用写人的词语去写物。拟人句中常用的词语有:
(唱歌、唱着歌、跳舞、弹琴、眨着眼睛、露出了笑脸、笑弯了腰、、回家、吃饭等)例句:
1、小鸟在树枝上叽叽喳喳的叫。(改写为拟人句)
小鸟在树枝上叽叽喳喳的唱歌。
2、星星在天空中一闪一闪的。(改写为拟人句)
星星在天空中眨着眼睛。
3、小溪水哗啦啦地在山间流淌。(改写为拟人句)
小溪水哗啦啦地在山间唱着歌。
4、清澈的溪水流向远方。(改写为拟人句)
清澈的溪水唱着歌流向远方。
(三)、夸张句就是对事物的某方面夸大或缩小。
例句:
1、我住的房间只有巴掌大。
2、教师里真安静,连一根针掉在地上也能听见。
3、他的声音真大,连聋子也能听见。
(四)、设问句(自问自答)
例句:
1、是谁创造了人类世界?是我们劳动群众。
2、这些菜是谁买的?原来是妈妈买的。(五)、反问句(只问不答)
例句:
1、享受幸福生活难道不是每个公民的权利吗?
2、难道我们中彩得到汽车是不道德的吗?
(六)、排比句是把三个或三个以上结构相同或相似、语气相同的句子排在一起组成的句子。(有时,两个句子也可以叫做排比句)例句:人生如酒,每一口都是醉人的;人生如泉,每一滴都是甘甜的;人生如诗,每一句都是动人的;人生如歌,每一首都是悦耳的;人生如梦,每一个都是美丽的。
(七)、常用的修辞手法有: 比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶 设问、反问、引用、反语、反复
例句(什么修辞手法)
(1)桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。()(2)高梁涨红了脸,稻子笑弯了腰。()(3)红色是火的颜色,是血的颜色,是旗帜的颜色。()(4)这块大石头,远看像一位老人。()
(照样子写句子)
1、例:李老师推开门走进教室。
2、例:夜空的繁星,仿佛碧波上撒满的宝石。
3、例:井冈山是中国革命的摇篮。
4、例:敌人使用了燃烧弹,邱少云的周围成了一片火海。
5、例:天空的星星快活地眨着眼睛。
八、常用的说明方法有:
举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较 下定义、分类别、列图表、作诠释、假设
九、以文明用语的要求,将下列话换个说法。
1、喂,妈,今天开学了,快给钱。
2、奶奶,学校号召我们捐款救灾,快给我五元钱。
3、喂,老头,把锄头借我用一下。
4、小红,把窗关一下。