第一篇：英语感叹句的用法及构成
感叹句
一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 1)What a cold day(it is)!今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house(it is)!这间房子真老啊！
3）What a clever boy he is!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
4）What an interesting story it is!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！5）What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！6）What happy children(they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！
7)What nice air(it is)!空气真好啊！
8)What delicious food(it is)!多好吃的食物啊！9）What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！
但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
2.How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 6)How cold（it is）today!今天天气真冷啊！
7)How happy（the children are）!孩子们真愉快啊！
8)How hard（the student works）!这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well（Mr Zhao teaches）！赵先生教得多好啊！
10)How happily(the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！11）How well you look!你气色真好!12）How kind you are!你心肠真好!13）How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!14）Strawberries!How nice!草莓!多好呀!15）How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！16）How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！
17）How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！
①It’s an interesting film.这是一部有趣的电影。
→What an interesting film it is!这是一部多有趣的电影啊！②It’s wonderful weather.天气很好。
→What wonderful weather!天气真好！③He did the work carefully.他做这工作很仔细。
→How carefully he did the work!他做这工作多仔细啊！④Time passed quickly.时间过得很快。→How quickly time passed!时间过得真快 要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：
How many books he has！他的书真多！
How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！
比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）
练习一 _________clever girl she is!A What a B What C How a D how 2 __________interesting story it is!
A What an B What a C How an D How 3 _______ honest children they are!A What B What a C How a D How 4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 5 ___________ it is today!A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold 1-5 AAAAA 6 ___________bad the weather is!A How B What C What a D How a 7 ______________good news it is!A How B What a C How a D What 8 _____________the sunshine is!A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright 9 ___________ he writes.A How good B How well C What good D What well 10 ____________ LiLei runs!
A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast 6-10 ADCBC 11_______ hard he works！A How B What 12 which is true? A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 __________ it is raining!A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy 14 ____ delicious the dish is!A.What B.How
C.What a 15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A.What a
B.What
C.How a 11-15 AAABB 16 ____ interesting subject it is!A.What an
B.How
C.What 17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A.What
B.What a
C.How 18____ careless a boy you are!A.How
B.What a
C.What 19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 16-19
CCAD
练习二 CBCBC 6-10 CCBCC 1._______ bad weather!We have to stay in.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2._______ strong wind!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3._________ big the tree is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
4._________ interesting story it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 5._________ nice they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
6._________ beautiful the flower is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7._________ hard the people are working!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
8._________ good boy he is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
9._________ funny the little boy is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 10._________ hot the water is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
练习三 1-6 CACCB
B 1.____ a nice watch it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 2.____ bright girls they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3.____ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How 4.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 5.____ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6.____ day it is!It’s rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine 练习四1-5 AAACC 6-10 ADCAC 1._______ carefully the boy does his homework!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 3.________ cheap these clothes are!I’d like to buy some for my son.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
4._______ fools they were!They believed what the girls said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 5._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 6.I miss you very much._______ I want to see you!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made!It’s too bad.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ delicious your supper is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
第二篇：感叹句的用法
教学目标：
1.让学生了解感叹句。
2.感叹句的三种构成方法。
掌握由how和what引导的感叹句。
教学重点：
掌握有how和what引导的感叹句.2 能把how和what引导的两种感叹句互换形式。
教学过程：
第一步：导入、复习
感叹句：用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。如：
Look!
Great!
感叹句的标志性符号即感叹号“！”。
感叹句一般读降调。
How carefull he studies!(读降调)
第二步：呈现、质疑
陈述句、疑问句可构成感叹句。如：
It sounds great!
Isn't it interesting!
It's a fine day today!
单词或短语均可构成感叹句。如：
Help!
Look out!
Well done!
How或what引导的感叹句。如：
How clever!
What sweet music!第三步：拓展提升
What引导的感叹句。
What a beautiful girl!What delicious food!
What bad wheather!How引导的感叹句。
How exciting!
How big a room(it is)!
How many books he has!
How time flies!
第四步：知识梳理
What 引导的感叹句
What+aan+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）！
What a cute dog!
What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主谓）！
What beautfull flowers!
What+形容词+不可数名词！
What+主语+谓语！
What she must have suffered!2 How 引导的感叹句
How+形容词或副词(+主谓）！
How wonderfull!
How+形容词+aan+可数名词（+主谓）！
How big a room it is!
How+manymuchfewlittle+名词（+主谓）！
How many books he has!
How+主语+谓语！
How time flies!
第五步：检测、总结
一 将"He is a clever boy.”变为感叹句.How cever he is!What a clever boy he is!
二 将What a big room it is!变为由How引导的感叹句。How big a room it is!
三 how引导的感叹句中“how”主要修饰其后的形容词或副词。
what引导的感叹句中 “what”修饰其后的名词。作业：1 复习英语教材P128中感叹句的语法知识。
完成英语教材P70中有how和what引导的感叹句。
期末试卷中的感叹句专项练习题。
第三篇：初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 4._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 6._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：
一、What，What a, How, How，What an，What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA
CACAC
三、1.How fast
2.How exciting
3.How beautiful
4.What a useful, How useful the
5.How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！
第四篇：英语感叹句练习题及答案
Question:
(A)1._______a clever boy he is!
A.What
B.How
C.What’s
(B)2._______she dances!
A.How good
B.How well
C.What well
(B)3._______quiet the park is!
A.What a
B.How
C.How a
(B)4._____his father works!
A.How careful
B.How carefully
(B)5._____noisy they are making!
A.What
B.How
C.How a
(B)6.______delicious soup!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
(A)7.______heavy snow!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
(B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A.What a
B.What an
C.How
(C)9.______exciting moment it is!
A.How
B.How an
C.What an
(A)10.______supper we’re having today!
A.What a delicious
B.How delicious
(C)11.________fine weather it is today!
C.What careful
C.What delicious
A.How
B.What a
C.What
(C)12._____fast the boys are running!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
(A)13._______the mooncakes are!
A.How delicious
B.What delicious
C.What a delicious
(B)14.____surprising news it is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
(A)15.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B.How good
C.What good
()16._______I miss you!
A.What
B.How
C.How do
()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()18.________ slowly Tom runs!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()19._____lovely the snow looks!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
()20.________useful information it is!
A.What an
B.How
C.What
()21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()22._______lovely a girl she is!
www.xiexiebang.comA.What
What a
B.How
C.()23._______they love their country!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
()24._______long hair she has!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!
A.How
B.What a
C.What
()26._______exciting a football match it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
()27._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B.What
C.How do
()28._______a lovely view!
A.Is it
B.Isn’t it
C.Aren’t they
()29._______time they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful
B.What wonderful
C.What a wonderful
()30.______worried they looked!
A.What
B.How
C.How are
Answers:
1---5 ABBBB
6---10 BABCA
11---15 CCABA
16---20 BAABC
21---25 BBBBC
26—30 BBBCB
一、选择题(答案在下面）
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
A.What B.How
C.What a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!
A.How
B.What a
C.What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）
⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________
⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________
⒊ A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________
⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________
⒌ A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________
⒍ A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________
⒎ A: They started early.B: ___________________________
⒏ A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________
⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________
⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________
KEY
一、⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A
二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill
is drawing!
⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is!
⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!
⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!
⒌ How lucky he is!
⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!
⒎ How early they started!
⒏ What a long time they waited!
⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!
⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!
第五篇：英语感叹句练习题及答案
英语感叹句练习题及答案
(A)1._______a clever boy he is!
A.What
B.How
C.What’s(B)2._______she dances!
A.How good
B.How well
C.What well(B)3._______quiet the park is!
A.What a
B.How
C.How a(B)4._____his father works!
A.How careful
B.How carefully
C.What careful(B)5._____noisy they are making!
A.What
B.How
C.How a(B)6.______delicious soup!
A.How
B.What
C.What a(A)7.______heavy snow!
A.What a
B.What
C.How(B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A.What a
B.What an
C.How(C)9.______exciting moment it is!
A.How
B.How an
C.What an(A)10.______supper we’re having today!
A.What a delicious
B.How delicious
C.What delicious(C)11.________fine weather it is today!
A.How
B.What a
C.What(C)12._____fast the boys are running!
A.What
B.What a
C.How(A)13._______the mooncakes are!
A.How delicious
B.What delicious
C.What a delicious(B)14.____surprising news it is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a(A)15.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B.How good
C.What good()16._______I miss you!
A.What
B.How
C.How do()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!
A.How
B.What
C.What a()19._____lovely the snow looks!
A.What
B.How
C.What a()20.________useful information it is!
A.What an
B.How
C.What()21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A.How
B.What
C.What a()22._______lovely a girl she is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a()23._______they love their country!
A.What
B.How
C.What a()24._______long hair she has!
A.What a
B.What
C.How()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.How
B.What a
C.What()26._______exciting a football match it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an()27._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B.What
C.How do()28._______a lovely view!
A.Is it
B.Isn’t it
C.Aren’t they()29._______time they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful
B.What wonderful
C.What a wonderful()30.______worried they looked!
A.What
B.How
C.How are
Answers:
1---5 ABBBB
6---10 BABCA
11---15 CCABA
16---20 BAABC
21---25 BBBBC
26—30 BBBCB
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