基本英语作文

第一篇：基本英语作文

对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为...2． 另一些人认为...3． 我的看法..The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三)While others think that B is a better choice in the

following

three

reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------（举

例

说

明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１． 问题现状

２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------（解

决

方

法

二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us

because--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１． 说明事物现状

２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as

follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)

议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage

in

the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has

been

on

rise/

decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作（申请信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X

现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________.There

are

many

reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.more_____________________.Thirdly________________________.result_______________.Considering ________________________.For

all

these，one

As

a

What

is thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）

关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。

给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…

A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。

认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。

事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。

而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。

One

object

or

phenomenon

(negative significance inclination.)

A has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly.Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world.It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly.The essence of these wrong actions is:

(1)to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;

(2)to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests.However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production.Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we

should

draft

our

solution gogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem.We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.（I）说明原因型

模块（5）

These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social

protects? For one thing ,(3).For another,(4).What is more，since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth

trying.We should do something such as(7)

to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything

will be better in the future.(1)提出论题

（2）说明现状

（3）理由一

（4）理由二

（5）理由三

（6）理由三引起的后果

（7）解决方法

我写的模块（5）的相应的作文

pollution of environment

These days we often hear that(our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more , since(the industrial revolution),it is natural

that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying.We should do something such as(planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future.作文的开头

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。

作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：

1．开门见山，揭示主题

文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：

I Spent my last vacation happily．

下面是题为“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”，and is looked upon by honest people．

2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头

在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3.回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是：

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4．概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5．介绍环境式的开头

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:

It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6．交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 “Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

第二篇：酒店基本英语

QQ单人间

QQ single room

自由单人间

Free Single room

Can I help you?

我能帮助您吗？

Do you have a reservation？

请问您有预定吗？

Welcometo our hotel！

欢迎来到我们酒店！

Have a good time

祝您愉快！

Sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉让您久等了

Your reservation is through what way?

你是通过什么方式预定的？

携程网ctrip去哪儿网Where is the net

What kind of room would you like？

您希望要什么样的房间？

Do you want a single room or a double room?

你想要单人房还是双人房？

How long do you plan to stay here?

你打算住多久？

What time will you be arriving?

您将何时到达？

May I see your passport,please?请把护照给我？

Your room number is 3012on the 30 floor.您的房间号码是30楼3012室。Here’s your room card.这是您的房卡。

Here is your bill.Would you please check it?这是您的帐单，请您过目。Are you going to pay in cash or by credit card?您准备用现金还是信用卡付款 lease check it and sign here.请核对一下，在这里签个字。

Here is your bill.It’s 2000 Yuan in all.这是您的账单。总共2000元。Would you please pay a deposit of $200 请您支付200元押金

Please wait a minute 请稍等

Could you speak a little more slowly? 您可以说慢一点吗？

Onceagain 再次

I don't understand your meaning 我不理解您的意思

My English is not very good我的英文说得不是很好

I hope you don't mind 希望你别介意

第三篇：基本英语30句

基本英语30句

1．2．

3．4．

5．6．

7．8．

9．10．

11．12．

13．14．

15．16．

17．18．

19．20．

21．22．

23．24．

25．26．

27．28．

29．30．

Good morning/afternoon！早上/下午好!-What's your name？你叫什么名字？-My name is… 我的名字叫…… Nice ／Glad to meet you！见到你很高兴！How are you？ 你好吗？ I’m fine!Thank you!我很好，谢谢！．-What's this？-It's．．． 这是什么？ 这（它）是…… Welcome to Nobel Cradle kindergarten!欢迎来到诺贝尔摇篮幼稚园。-Thank you!– You’re welcome!谢谢！不用谢！-Sorry!– Not at all!对不起!没关系!It’ time for breakfast / lunch / dinner.是吃早餐 / 中餐/ 晚餐 了。Let me help you． 让我帮你吧。Be careful!小心 Drink some water.喝点水吧 I like singing.我喜欢唱歌 I am Chinese.我是中国人 I like English.我喜欢英语 I'm happy to meet you.很高兴见到你。I want something to eat.我想吃点东西。It looks very nice.看起来很漂亮。See you later.待会见；再联络 What’s up?近来过得如何？ Hold on.请稍等 I am OK.我没事 What happened?发生了什么事？ Drop in sometime!有空来坐坐 Go ahead.请便 Take a seat..请坐 Good job!/ Great job!/ Nice going!干得好！How was your day?今天过的怎么样？ I wish you success.祝你成功。congratulations to you 祝贺你。

世界之窗园

2008-8-6

第四篇：英语基本习语

strike a chord

感同身受，叫做

To take one’s word for it.相信某人的话。

By word of mouth

.口头相传；一传十，十传百。Don’t take one’s word for it.不相信某人的话。

To make a point of doing/sth.重视… ； 认为….是必不可少的 To get to the point

直截了当；谈到问题的要点。Speak of the devil.说曹操曹操到

To play the devil’s advocate.故意提出问题；提出不同的意见 Pull one’s socks up.振作起来 Knock one’s socks off

震惊某人

To pay through the nose.付出比价值高很多的价钱 To follow your nose.一直走；利用嗅觉找到什么东西 To be led by your nose.被牵着鼻子走

Under your nose.(某东西)就在你鼻子底下而你没看到 To work hand in glove.密切合作

The shoe is on the other foot.情况、形式已经完全不同了

Poker face.脸上毫无表情，不动声色

Close to the vest.只一个人非常小心不让别人知道他在干什么

To keep an ear to the ground.保持高度警觉；及早发现那些即将发生的事情的预兆

Up to one’s ears.很忙；深陷于（up to one’s ears in sth）

Sweeten the pot.为了是一个提议更有吸引力而在原有的基础上增加对对方有利的条件

The cards are stacked against you.你处在很不利的情况下，成功的机会很小 To fly off the handle.有人突然失去控制勃然大怒的现象 To bark up the wrong tree.找错了门；错怪了某人

Right on the beam.指某人做什么事情做得很对

To fly by the seat of his pants.指在做某事的时候没有明确的指导，也缺乏足够的知识 To keep one’s shirt on.劝告某人要有耐心，不要太紧张；保持冷静，在对情况足

够了解之前不要发火

To lose one’s shirt.指某人是去了他所有的一切

A stuffed shirt.指那些爱摆架子的人，表现的神气十足的人 To give you the shirt off his back.指一个人能在你患难的时候拿出他的一切 To bail out.摆脱一些麻烦或危险 Nose dive

急剧下降，急剧下滑

With open arms.非常欢迎

Up in arms

起来进行武装斗争，非常愤怒，起来准备打架 To keep someone at arms length

指和某人保持一定的距离 To shake a leg

赶快行动

To pull one’s leg

逗别人，开别人玩笑

To twist someone’s arm.给某人施加压力，迫使他做你要他做的事情 To charge someone an arm and a leg

要价太高

To take candy from a baby

某件事情很容易办成，就像从小孩子手里拿糖一样 A piece of a cake

这件事情太容易了

Top gun

在某种行业里最好的人才

Bottom line

一个问题的关键或根本问题

Just for laughs

做某件事情纯属为了高兴

To laugh up one’s sleeves at somebody 偷偷的笑某人，因为这个人有可笑的地方，但是他本人还没有发现

A horse laugh

一种不信任的笑

The last laugh

在某人一开始做某事的时候，许多人说他不会成功。但是最后他成功了，这时候他心里很高心，也许还很得意 To roll out the red carpet to honor a visiting head of state/to give someone the red carpet treatment

铺上红地毯来欢迎外国宾客 Come off it

不要瞎说；别装蒜

Foot the bill

付钱，结账，负担全部的费用

Blow-out

爆发性火；吹出；规模很大的聚会；（轮胎）爆了 Lock stock and barrel（ad）完全的，全部

Hook line and sinker

全部地，带有上当受骗的意思 In the red

亏本

A red letter day

大喜日子

Red tape

官僚主义和文牍主义 Greasy spoon

物美价廉的小餐馆

Potluck

每个人都带一样菜的小聚会

It goes in one ear and out the other

一个耳朵进一个耳朵出

Play by ear

做一件事情不是事先有计划的，而是走着瞧，临时决定

A gang of

一伙，一帮，一群

In hot water

只某些人处境非常困难，遇到非常麻烦的事情 To throw cold water on sth.泼冷水

To hold water

指某一个人找的借口、提出的理由或说的话是确实，站的住脚的 Water off a duck’s back 指毫无作用 To make my mouth water 让我流口水

Blow up

用炸药炸毁什么东西；一个人发脾气或发火；给气球吹气或者给排球汽车轮胎打气；放大照片

Blow out

汽车轮胎爆了；把火灭掉；电灯的保险丝断了；规模很大、排场很讲究的聚会

White hats and black hats 好人和坏人

In the black

做生意赚钱

A black sheep

一个给他周围的人带来耻辱的人 A white lie=a kind lie

为了避免使对方感到难受而说的谎话 Rain check

给予第二次机会 It never rains but it pours

祸不单行

To stick to one’s gun

子日常生活中坚持自己的原则，稳步前进，不屈服外界的压力 Shooting the breeze

在很轻松、很愉快的环境下和朋友聊天 Rain check

第二次机会 It nerver rains but pours 祸不单行

Green thumb

指某人在种花种菜方面很有才能，或在这方面很有知识或技术 Green light

（开）绿灯 Singing the blues

诉苦、抱怨

Like a bolt out of the blue 晴天霹雳；出乎意料、没料想到； 车祸

As american as apple pie

就像美国派一样有美国特色

Hot potato

一个争论很激烈的问题，没有一个人愿意为它承担责任 To put all his eggs in one basket

冒险

To eat crow

一个人把自己弄的很丢脸，因为他犯了一个很严重的错误，而又不得不承认

Monkey business

不道德或不合法的行为，往往是偷偷摸摸或具有欺骗性的行为 To make a monkey out of somebody

把某人弄的像傻瓜一样 Hot seat

可能产生麻烦，或让人感到难堪的局面

Hot and botherd

一个人由于某件事情而感到很激动、担忧或很生气 To break your neck

尽一切力量努力去做某件事情 To stick your neck out “枪打出头鸟”

Pain in the neck

是说某人很讨厌

Neck and neck

比赛进行的很激烈，竞争双方不相上下

To have a heart

要求说话的人对别人表示同情，或者是要求别人帮助他 Cross my heart

保证或者发誓等

My heart stood still

某件事使你非常害怕，或惊恐，以至于你的心脏几乎停止跳动 Heart-to-heart talk

两个人很严肃很坦率的谈论一些私事 Go all out

全力以赴

Go through hell or high water

赴汤蹈火

Go for broke

竭尽全力，孤注一掷

Go overboard

不顾后果，鲁莽从事

Put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴，给人留下一个好印象 Land on your feet

逢凶化吉

To have a cow

冷静，不要因为某事太过激动 Pack rat

什么东西都要留着不愿意扔的人 I’m down with that

我完全同意去

To pay through the nose 出高价买东西

To have a heart

要求别人对说话的人表示同情，或者要求别人帮助他 Cross my heat

保证

发誓

Get off on the wrong foot 一开始没有给人留下好的印象，一开始把事情弄糟了 Put your feet in your mouth 无意中说错了话（伤害了别人或自己很不好意思）Cold feet

临阵脱逃，事到临头感到胆怯 Jump in and get your feet wet 到实践中去学 Powder my nose

上厕所

China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”）Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中国龙”）

American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”（不是“美国美女”）English disease 软骨病（不是“英国病”）

Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）

Greek gift 害人的礼品（不是“希腊礼物”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙运动员”）French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法国粉笔”）

pull one's leg 开玩笑（不是“拉后腿”）

in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”）eat one's words 收回前言（不是“食言”）an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字报”）bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿”）

make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧（不是“令人发指——气愤”）be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳”）

think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气（不是“提上袜子”）

have the heart to do（用于否定句）忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”）

What a shame!多可惜！真遗憾！（不是“多可耻”）You don't say!是吗！（不是“你别说”）

You can say that again!说得好！（不是“你可以再说一遍”）I haven't slept better.我睡得好极了。（不是“我从未睡过好觉”）

You can't be too careful in your work.你工作越仔细越好。（不是“你工作不能太仔细”）It has been 4 years since I smoked.我戒烟４年了。（不是“我抽烟4年了”）All his friends did not turn up.他的朋友没全到。（不是“他的朋友全没到”）People will be long forgetting her.人们在很长时间内会记住她的。（不是“人们会永远忘记她”）

He was only too pleased to let them go.他很乐意让他们走。（不是“他太高兴了，不愿让他们走”）

It can't be less interesting.它无聊极了。（不是“它不可能没有趣”）black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术”）

black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人”）white coal（作动力来源用的）水（不是“白煤”）white man 忠实可靠的人（不是“皮肤白的人”）

yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）（不是“黄色书籍”）red tape 官僚习气（不是“红色带子”）green hand 新手（不是“绿手”）

blue stocking 女学者、女才子（不是“蓝色长统袜”）personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”或“甜水”）confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是“犯罪的律师”）service station 加油站（不是“服务站”）

dressing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”）horse sense 常识（不是“马的感觉”）capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）familiar talk 庸俗的交谈（不是“熟悉的谈话”）

中文姓氏英文拼写

安--Ann 包/鲍--Paul 蔡--Choi/Tsai 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 戴/代--Day 邓--Teng/Tang 丁--Ting 董--Tung 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du 范--Fan/Van 费--Fei 冯--Fung 高--Gao 恭--Kung 古--Ku/Koo 关--Kwan 郭--Kwok 海--Hay 韩--Hon 郝--Howe 洪--Hung 胡--Hu 黄--Wong 姜/江/蒋--Chiang/Kwong 讦--Gan 金--King 柯--Kor 孔--Kong/Kung 雷--Rae/Ray 黎--Lai 李--Lee 梁--Leung 廖--Liu 林--Lim 刘--Lau 卢--Lu 伦--Lun 罗--Lo/Law/Lam/Rowe 吕--Lui 马--Ma 麦--Mak 满--Man/Mai 莫--Mok 牛--New 区--Au 潘--Pan 裴--Bae

彭--Phang 卜--Pu 齐/戚--Chyi/Chi 乔--Joe 瞿--Chu 任--Yum 申/沈--Shen 施--Shi 宋--Soung 苏--Sue/Se 孙--Sun/Suen 邰--Tai 谭--Tam 汤/唐--Town/Towne 陶--Tao 童--Tung 王--Wong 温/文--Chin/Vane/Man 巫/吴/伍--Wu/NG 萧/肖--Shaw/Siu 夏--Har(Summer)解/谢--Tse 熊--Hsiung 徐/许--Hui/Hsu 阎/严--Yim 杨--Young 姚--Yao 叶--Yip/Yeh 尹--Yi 游--You 于/余/俞/庾--Yue 袁--Yuan 岳--Yue 张/章--Cheung/Chang 赵--Chao/Chiu 曾/郑--Tsang/Cheng 钟--Chung 周--Chau/Chou/Chow 朱--Chu Practical Tips on Good English Writing 1.Think clearly before you write.Only when you can think clearly can you write an article with clear logic and reasoning.2.Narrow down your topic to the one that you can handle within your capabilities and required word limit.3.Write in the voice of an adult.4.Use a clear structure and develop the paragraph by your argumentation methods.5.Use details and facts.6.Avoid using the same word to begin each sentence.Though repeated beginning sometimes can create a parallel structure and certain atmosphere, it may also have the risk of dulling/boring readers.For beginners of English writing, this tip is especially useful and helpful.7.Use different sentence structures(compound sentences, complex sentences, special structures like inversion).8.Make good use of transitional words.9.In selection of words, use the more precise or accurate one.10.Make a natural ending.The concluding sentence is not a must.Let the paragraph end smoothly and naturally.

第五篇：英语基本句式小结

◇英语基本句式小结

英语中的句式有很多种，从英语的句子结构上说，总体可以归纳为五个基本句式。一般地说，某些动词用在某一特定句式中。那么，哪些动词常用于哪些句式，我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，每一大类都分出详细的条目，同学们可以在理解记忆各大类的基础上记忆相关动词，并继续归纳总结。

［无宾语］

1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）

1）主语 + 谓语（不及物动词）+ 状语（副词）Birds sing beautifully.2）主语 + 谓语（不及物动词）+ 状语（介词短语）He went on holiday.3）主语 + 谓语（不及物动词）+ 补语（不定式短语）We stopped to have a rest.4）主语 + 谓语（不及物动词）+ 补语（分词）I’ll go swimming.2.主语+ 谓语（系动词）+ 表语

1）主语+ 谓语（系动词）+ 表语（名词/代词）He is a boy.2）主语+ 谓语（系动词）+ 表语（形容词）She is beautiful.3）主语+ 谓语（系动词）+ 表语（副词）Class is over.4）主语+ 谓语（系动词）+ 表语（介词短语）He is in good health.5）主语+ 谓语（系动词）+ 表语（分词）The film is interesting.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词： 表感官的动词，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem 等。表转变变化的动词，become，get，grow，turn，go，等。表延续的动词 remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。表瞬时的动词 come，fall，set，cut，occur等。其他动词 eat，lie，prove，ring，run，shine，sit，stand，continue，hang等。

［有宾语］

3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语

1）主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（名词）I like music.2）主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（不定式）I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，want，wish等。

3）主语 +谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（what + 不定式）I don’t know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find out，forget，guess，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。

4）主语 +谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（分词）I enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practice，risk，suggest，give up，can't help等。

5）主语 +谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（That从句）I don’t think（that）he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel（觉得），hear（听说），hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind（当心），notice，request，report，say，see（看出），show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder（觉得奇怪）。

4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 + 宾语

1）主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 直接宾语（名词）+ 间接宾语（名词）I bought Mary a book.2）主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（To/for连接的短语）

He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow，bring，deny，do（带来），give，grant，hand，leave，lend，offer，owe，pass，pay，permit，promise，read，refuse，render，restore，sell，send，show，teach，tell wish，write等。

间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring，buy，cash，choose，fetch，get，leave，make，order，paint，play（演奏），save，sing，spare等。

5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 + 宾补

1）主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（名词）+ 宾补（名词）We named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有：call，choose，elect，find，make，name，nominate（命名）。

2）主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（名词）+ 宾补（形容词）He painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有：beat，boil，cut，drive，find，get，hold，keep，leave，like，make，paint，see，set，turn，want，wash，wipe，wish等。

3）主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（名词）+ 宾补（介词短语）

She always keeps everything in good order.4）主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（名词）+ 宾补（不定式）

I wish you to stay.I made him work.常用于这句型的动词有：

a）不定式带to的词：advice，allow，ask，beg，cause，choose，command，decide，encourage，expect，force，get，hate，invite，know，leave，like，love，order，permit，persuade，prefer，remain，request，teach，tell，want，warn，wish等。

b）不定式不带to的词：feel，have，hear，know，let，listen to，look at，make，notice，see，watch等。

5）主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（名词）+ 宾补（分词）

I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch，feel，find，get，have，hear，imagine，keep，leave，listen to，look at，notice，observe，perceive，see，set，smell，start，watch等。

6）主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（名词）+ 宾补（what/how +不定式）He shows me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有：advise，ask，inform，show，teach，tell等。

7）主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（名词）+ 宾补（从句）He told me that the film was great.常用于这句型的动词有：assure，inform，promise，remind，teach，tell，warm等。

8）主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（名词）+ 宾补（what从句）He asked me what he should do.常用于这句型的动词有：Advise，ask，inform，show，teach，tell...