英语文化概况期末复习资料1

第一篇：英语文化概况期末复习资料1

一、汉译英

伊丽莎白女王

Queen Elizabeth 迪斯尼乐园

Disneyland

天佑女王

God save the queen 君主立宪

constitutional monarchy 星条旗

Stars and Stripes（有错误）

上议院

House of Lords

下议院

House of Commons 众议院

House of Representatives

参议院

Senate 嘉德勋章

the Order of the Garter 印度之星勋章

the Order of the Star of India 执政党

ruling party 反对党

opposition party

影子内阁

shadow cabinet 国务卿

Secretary of State

唐人街

Chinatown或者 China Town 唐宁街

Downing Street 沙夫茨伯里大道/大街

Shaftesbury Avenue 电影业

圣帕特里克

Saint Patrick

圣乔治

St George 圣安德鲁

Saint Andrew 自由女神像

The Statue of Liberty

英国首相官职全称

Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury and Civil Service 西敏寺

Westminster Abbey 西敏市 City of Westminster 圣米迦勒

St Michael 或者 Saint Michael（NN）

天主教

Catholicism 东正教

The Orthodox Church 清教

Puritanism 新教

Protestantism 杜莎夫人蜡像馆

Madame Tussaud’s Wax 圣公会

protestant episcopal church 安甘立钟

Anglican Church 华尔街

Wall Street 百老汇

Broadway 第五大街

the Fifth Avenue

二、填空

1、各类所写的全称

伦敦电影街

London cinema Street 伦敦电影节

London Film Festival BBC——British Broadcasting Corporation VOA——Voice of America ABC——American Broadcasting Company CNN——Cable News Network（美国有线新闻网络）

2、四国的现任领导人

美国

总统巴拉克-奥巴马(Barack Obama)副总统约瑟夫-拜登(Joseph Biden)众议院议长约翰-博纳(John Boehner)参议院多数党领袖哈里-雷德(Harry Reid)国务卿（外交大臣）约翰-克里（John Forbes Kerry）

美国参谋长联席会议主席迈克尔-马伦(Adm.Michael Mullen)美国首席大法官约翰-罗伯茨(John G.Roberts)美联储主席本杰明-伯南克(Benjamin Bernanke)财政部长蒂莫西-盖特纳(Timothy Geithner)邮政部长帕特里克-多纳霍(Patrick R.Donahoe)英国

英国首相戴维·卡梅伦（David William Donald Cameron）英国外交部长大卫·米利班德（David Miliband）

澳大利亚

澳大利亚总理托尼·阿博特，英文名 Tony Abbott； 澳大利亚外交部长Julie Bishop

加拿大

加拿大总理史蒂芬·哈珀（Stephen Harper）

外交部长罗伯特·道格拉斯·尼克尔森（Robert Douglas Nicholson）国防部长贾森·肯尼（Jason Kenny）财政部长乔·奥利弗（Joe Oliver)

国际贸易部长爱德华·法斯特（Edward Fast）

3、英语、美语差别

英式：colour 美式：color 英式：odour 美式：odor 英式：centre 美式：center

4、英国学校种类 4.1中学种类 grammar school（文法学校）secondary technical school（中等专科学校）3 comprehensive school（普通中学）secondary modern school（现代中学）4.2大学种类

(1)Ancient universities，一般成立于19世纪前。

(2)红砖大学，Red Brick universities，成立于19－20世纪初期。(3)Plate Glass University 厚玻璃大学－created in the 1960s(4)现代大学 Post-1992 or “Modern” Universities

(5)Open University 也就是所谓的函授，或者远程教育univeristy

三位一体的含义：

圣父the Father、圣子the son of God、圣灵the Holy Ghost称为三位一体。

5、以下题目考试的时候三选一，（每个类型说五个即可）

5.1、星座名

Aries 白羊座 Taurus 金牛座 Gemini双子座Cancer巨蟹座Leo 狮子座Virgo处女座 Libra天枰座 Scorpio 天蝎座Sagittarius射手座 Capricorn魔羯座 Aquarius水瓶座 Pisces 双鱼座 5.2、十二生肖

鼠 mouse 牛 bull 虎 tiger 兔rabbit 龙dragon 蛇 snake 马 horse 羊 goat 猴 monkey 鸡rooster 狗 dog 猪 Pig 5.3希腊罗马诸神

Zeus宙斯 Hera赫拉 Athena雅典娜：智慧女神，主管技艺和战争。是智慧女神墨提斯和宙斯的女儿。Eros 厄洛斯：爱神，阿佛洛狄忒之子。Pan潘，Muse缪斯

6、美国最著名的两个新闻社

美国联合通讯社

The Associated Press(AP)

合众国际社

United Press International（UPI）

7、美国最大的两个财团

洛克菲勒财团

Rockefeller Financial Group（百科排名第一，最新排名十）摩根财团

Morgan Financial Group（百科排名第二，最新排名九）

第一花旗银行财团

(First National City Bank Financial Group)（三，最新排名八）杜邦财团

(Du Pont Financial Group)（四，最新排名七）波士顿财团(Boston Financial Group)（五，六）梅隆财团(Mellon Financial Group)（六，五）

克利夫兰财团(Cleveland Finanial Group)（七，四）芝加哥财团(Chicago Finanial Group)（八，三）

加利福尼亚财团(California Financial Group)（九，二）得克萨斯财团(Texas Financial Group)（十，一）

8、美国最大的航空公司 美国著名的航空公司：

泛美航空公司：Pan American World Airways 阿拉斯加航空公司：Alaska Airlines 美国西南航空公司：Southwest Airlines 美国中西部航空公司：Midwest Airlines 皮德蒙特航空公司：Piedmont Airlines 美国联合航空公司: United Airlines 美国大陆航空公司：Continental Airlines Inc 全美航空公司：All American Aviation Company

三、列举题

1、贵族头衔有哪五个？

Duke 公爵 Marquis/Marquess 侯爵 Earl 伯爵

Viscount 子爵

Baron 男爵(公侯伯子男)

2、祝酒词（5个即可）Cheers！干杯

cheerio！（为你的健康）干杯；回见

Sokal！Here’s health！＝Here’s to your health！祝你身体健康、祝您健康 Bon appetite 喫好！(祝你好胃口，是法语)Slainte 幹盃！Down the hatch!幹盃！Prosit!祝妳健康！祝妳成功！Bottoms up 幹盃！

3、英国大学的五种种类

(1)Ancient universities，一般成立于19世纪前。

(2)红砖大学，Red Brick universities，成立于19－20世纪初期。(3)Plate Glass University 厚玻璃大学－created in the 1960s(4)现代大学 Post-1992 or “Modern” Universities

(5)Open University 也就是所谓的函授，或者远程教育university

4、莎士比亚、狄更斯、海明威五个名著(什么摩尔德作品我没有找到，我不知道怎么写那三个字)莎士比亚：Romeo and Juliet

The merchant of Venice

King Lear

A Midsummer night's dream

As you like it

Twelfth Night 狄更斯：Oliver Twist American Notes

A Christmas Carol

Little Dorrit

A Tale of Two Cities David Copperfield

Hard Times Bleak House

Dombey and Son 海明威：The Old Man and the Sea

Men Without Women

In Our Time

The Dangerous Summer

Green Hills of Africa 莎士比亚代表作：《哈姆雷特》（英：Hamlet）、《奥赛罗》（英：Othello）、《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》（英：Mac Beth）《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）。狄更斯：《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities、《雾都孤儿》Oliver Twist 《艰难时世》Hard Times、《小杜丽》Little Dorrit、《荒凉山庄》Bleak House 《我们共同的朋友》Our Mutual Friend、《远大前程》Great Expectations 海明威：The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》、Garden Of Eden 《伊甸园》、A Day's Wait 《一天的等待》、The Killers 《杀人者》、Men Without Women 《没有女人的男人》、The Sun Also Rises 《太阳照样升起》

王尔德:《快乐王子（The happy prince）》 ,《自私的巨人（The selfish Giant）》,《忠实的朋友（The devoted friend）》 ,《少年国王（The young king）》,《渔人和他的灵魂（The fisherman and his soul）》,《星孩（The star-child）》 5英国期刊的五种种类

期刊: 1 Catchall periodicals Commercial periodicals

Technical periodicals Special periodicals

Entertaining periodicals 6英国剧院的种类(就三种)剧院：1 State-owned theatres

Commercial theatres

Experimental theatres 7英国酒吧的种类 Public bar or pub 大众酒吧

Saloon /lounge /private bar 高级酒吧、雅座 3 Beer garden 啤酒花园

四、简答题

1、怎样理解桂冠诗人、湖畔诗人？ Lake Poets or: Passive Romantic The Lake Poets are a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England at the turn of the nineteenth century.As a group, they followed no single “school” of thought or literary practice then known.They were named, only to be uniformly disparaged, by the Edinburgh Review.They are considered part of the Romantic Movement.The three main figures of what has become known as the Lakes School are William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Robert Southey.They were associated with several other poets and writers, including Dorothy Wordsworth, Charles Lamb, Charles Lloyd, Hartley Coleridge, John Wilson, and Thomas De Quincey.The beauty of the Lake District has also inspired many other poets over the years, beyond the core Lake Poets.These include James Payn, Bryan Procter, Felicia Hemans, Walter Scott and Norman Nicholson.Poets

2、英、美电影分级制度

英国：U universal: All ages admitted, there is almost nothing unsuitable for children.PG Parental Guidance All ages admitted, but certain scenes may be unsuitable for young children.Parents may wish to check the film before they let their children watch it.12A Cinema only.Cinemas are only permitted to supply tickets to see a 12A-rated film to children under the age of 12 years if they are accompanied by an adult, aged at least 18 years.12 Cinema releases from August 1989 to 2002;home media since 1994,.Suitable only for persons aged 12 years and over, not to be supplied to anyone below that age.It is illegal to knowingly rent or sell a 12-rated VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game to anyone under the age of 12.12A-rated films are usually given a 12 certificate for the VHS/DVD version unless extra material has been added that requires a higher rating.The content guidelines are identical to those used for the 12A certificate.15 Suitable only for persons aged 15 years and over, not to be supplied to anyone below that age.Suitable only for persons aged 18 years and over, not to be supplied to anyone below that age.R18 Restricted 18 Can only be shown at licensed adult cinemas or sold at licensed sex shops.美国：G级GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted.PG级：（PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED Some material may not be suitable for children.PG-13级：（PARENTS STRONGLY CAUTIONED Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13.R级 ：（RESTRICTED Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian.NC-17级：（NO ONE 17 AND UNDER ADMITTED）

五、综述

一、中西礼仪原则 1 称谓准则：

“上下有异，贵贱有分，长幼有等” 2 自谦尊人准则：

“夫礼者，自卑尔尊人” 3 雅言准则 4 求同准则：

“尚同”，“恭敬不如从命’ 5 德言行准则： “有德者必有言”，“君子耻有其词而无德，耻有其德而无行”

二、怎么理解委婉语？

I

structural theory（结构理论）GRESHAM’S law of Language Law of Succession

II

Structural means(结构方式)

A

phonetics

phonetic distortion

accent shift

B

Grammar

tense

negation auxiliary words C Lexical means synonymous correlation 2 antonymous correlation 3 fuzzy correlation 4 metaphor

III

semantic features（语义特征）

A

Glorifying euphemism

B

fuzzy euphemism

C

explanatory euphemism

D

Chauvinism

4、中西教育体制差别

（1）Chinese higher education pay more attention to technicality in a long time and neglect the colleges which focus on vocational education.But in many developed foreign countries,there educational system take into account both technicality and vocational education.（2）Chinese education pay more attention to teach you how to solve problem,but the foreign country like USA,they more likely to teach student how to find problems.（3）Chinese education ususally takes the way to teach student by books and neglect practice.（4）Chinese education values spread knowledge and overlooks to develop students quality.六、短文改写

第二篇：英语期末复习资料

Cloze answer U2(P50)BCADA CABCA DDABC CACBA U3(P80)CACBD BCDAB CBCBA CDABA U4(P109)BCBAD BDBCA BCACD ACACA

Translation U1 六年前，作者经历了一场惊险的旅程。这次经历让他印象深刻，因为他在这场紧急的事故中找到了真正的英雄。一个周五的早上，航班前往亚特兰大。飞机起飞不久，飞行员向乘客通报紧急情况：一个引擎失控了，液压系统已经失灵了。更糟糕的是，他们都将会坠机。忽然间，机舱里一片恐慌。许多乘客脸色苍白，四周都在哭喊。在混乱中，一把温柔冷静的妇女声音传来，她正在安慰自己的女儿。母亲似乎没有被四周的悲伤和恐惧影响。即使面对死亡，她依然坚定的告诉女儿她有多么爱她，她把女儿包裹在怀里，尽可能的保护她。幸运的是，飞机安全着陆。母亲对女儿的那份爱向人们展示了什么是真正的勇气。

The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he found a real hero in that emergency.On one Friday morning, a flight headed for Atlanta.Soon after the plane took off, the pilot announced the urgent crisis that one engine was broken and the hydraulic system had failed.Worse still, they might be about to crash.Suddenly, panic spread all over the crowd.Many passengers lookgrim and pale.All around, people cried and screamed.In the chaos, there was a soft and calm voice from a woman who was trying to comfort her daughter.The mother seemed undisturbed by the sounds of grief and fear around her.Even when facing death, the mother still told her daughter firmly about how much she loved her, and put her body over her daughter, trying to protect her as much as she could.Fortunately, the plane landed safely.No one was hurt in the emergency.However, the mother’s love for her daughter showed people what real courage was.U2 我告诉他，我绊倒在地时听到了撕裂声。然而我的丈夫，不但不理会我说的，而且声称，一定是我的鞋带问题。所以，即便我的脚肿的像个气球，但我们并不知道我的脚崴了，因为他没有送我去看医生。在去机场的12个小时的飞行中，他把我一个人扔在借来的轮椅上，完全没有注意到我要去洗手间的手势。

I told him that I heard a snapping sound when I stumble and fell.But he, my husband, not only dismissed what I said but also contended that it must have been the strap on my shoes snapping.Therefore, we didn’t know my foot was broken because he didn’t send me to a doctor even though my foot was swollen like a balloon.During the 12-hour flight to the airport, he left me alone in the borrowed wheelchair and pretended that he didn’t notice my gestures indicating the need of going to the bathroom.U3 你可以找到缓解压力的方法，并很快重新掌握自己的身体。你也可以学会如何先使身体放松，随之带动精神放松。你也可以学看如何放松精神进而掌控自己的工作状态。一旦压力消退，人们就会很快解决工作中出现的问题。

You can find relief from stress and regain control fairly quickly.You can learn how to relax your body, and then your mind will follow.You can also learn to relax your mind and take control of your work situations.Once the stress is gone they tend to solve their work problems very quickly.U4 当天，我走进教室，听到了一些议论声。议论的是一个来自中国的大一女生，这引起了我的关注。我想见下这位神秘的女孩，我确实见了。助理院长让我带这个女孩去安排下午的事情，我们的旅程开始了。第一站是她的宿舍，房间的一半非常干净，以至于难以说清这是否有人住，房间的另一半则是一片狼藉。当然，干净整洁的这半边是中国女孩的。

This day, as I entered my class, some gossip came into my ears.It was about a new freshmangirl from China, who aroused my curiosity.I wanted to meet the mysterious figure and I did.The Assistant Dean called me over to take the girl to her afternoon activity.So we started our journey.The first stop was her dorm.Half of the room was so tidy that it was hard to tell whether there was existence of human beings.The other half was totally a mess.Of course, the neat half belonged to the Chinese girl.U5 我们所拥有的资产会快速贬值的原因是一旦我们已经拥有了，就会对之失去兴趣。在这种情况下，我们就可以用这些物品进行合作消费。相关研究人员告诉我们传统的分享已经变身为租赁业务，并将在未来十年中蓬勃发展。考虑到人口的快速增长，集体消费将完全符合“资源共享，以物易物，贸易，租赁”这一新的趋势。在进行合作消费时，如何理顺合作关系将成为最具挑战的问题：在同一时间，人们都需要同一件物品怎么办？在这个资源越来越少的世界，我们别无选择，只能与他人，甚至陌生人一起分享财富，这未尝不是一个明智的选择。The reason why the value of the assets we possess depreciates quickly is that we already have the ownership and we may lose interest in them.Under this circumstance, these items can be used for collaborative consumption.The relevant shows us that traditional sharing already transformed into rental business which will thrive in the following decade.Considering the growth of population, collaborative consumption conforms to the trend– sharing, bartering, trading and renting.The biggest challenge of collaborative consumption is streamlining operations because people may need or want the same item at the same time.In this on-going world with resources which are declining in amount, we have no choice but to collaborate with others, even strangers to spread the wealth.

第三篇：电大英语II期末复习资料

电大英语II(2)期末复习资料

第一部分 交际用语

Are you on holiday here? C.No, we aren’t.We live here Can you help me clear up the mess? D.No problem Can you tell me where I can park the car? C.Well, just over there Could I talk to Prof.Lee? A.Yes, speaking Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? C.It’s on the right corner just ahead Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? B.Go ahead, please Have a nice holiday, Ted.C.Thank you, and you too Have you ever been to Tokyo? B.No, but I hope to go there next year Here you are, Sir.D.Thank you very much How are you feeling now? A.Much better How are you this morning? C.Very well, thank you How long will you be away from Italy? B.About a month How was the journey to London? A.It went very well I wish you success in your career.D.The same to you I’ve got a bad cold today.B.Oh, dear!I hope you get better soon Is it going to be warm next week? A.Yes, it is May I speak to Jack please? D.I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number May I use your bike to go shopping? B.Certainly.There it is Sam, this is my friend, Jane.C.Glad to meet you, Jane So sorry to trouble you.A.It’s a pleasure What do you do? A.I’m a teacher

What do you usually do in your spare time? B.Gardening What does your English teacher look like? D.She looks much like her mother What time does the train leave? C.At half past five What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? B.Walking through the wood What’s the fare to the museum? D.Five dollars What’s the matter with you? C.I feel a bit sick What’s the weather like in this area? B.It’s rainy Would you like a tea? A.Yes, please You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.B.Oh, good!Thank you.第二部分：词汇与语法结构

_______ of them has a bedroom and a study.C.Each _______ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.B)Unless

_______ she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.B.What 1 have taken many photos.I’m going to get the film ________ B.developed

Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.B.to which China is no longer what it ___________.A.used to be Could you tell me ________? C.how long you have lived here Could you tell me __________________? A.where I can find a toilet Do you think Tommy is ______________ the truth? C.telling Does this patient’s record need ___________ now? Now, you can finish it later.C.completing He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.B.is like He didn’t want anything to drink because he ________________ already drunk.C.had He has three companies ___________________.A.employing 50 people each I __________________ reading the book by the end of this week.D.shall have finished I was sick, but I __________ it at the weekend.D)got over If he ____________, he ____________ that food.B)had been warned;would not have taken If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.C.could have gone It is one of the best concerts I ____________.C.have ever been to John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.C.while John Walters claimed that this lack of information _______ in negative feelings towards the media.B)had resulted John was bored, _________ he left his life in England.B)so

Last year _________________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A.hundreds Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.” B.would have returned My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings.It really annoys me.B)always My watch has been losing time for the past week.It probably needs A.cleaning.Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A)to have been studying She is very careful.She _______ very few mistakes in her work.C.makes She was _____________ late that she missed the last train.C.so Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.C.must have rained That dinner was the most expensive meal we _____________.D)had ever had The best thing __________________ to leave.A.to do is The car won’t start because the battery has________.A.run out

The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.B.to get The food was _____________ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again.D.quite The hall was almost empty.There were ________ people in it.C.few The new computer allows me _______________ work more efficiently.A.to The trip to the countryside was great ___________.C.fun The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition.D.making Then she cheered ______ a lot when they got ______ the taxi.D.up„ into There are many cities _________ very fast.D.expanding There is a lot of crime on television._________ other issues are pushed out.A.Therefore These new processes _____________.A)should be controlled They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A.drinking This is very important.You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening.C)should Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price.B.sell Waste electrical goods _______________ safely.B.must be disposed of We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.C.rearranged We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.C.views You had better _____________ an umbrella with you.C.take You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A.living 第三部分：完形填空（短文只保留文章开头）Passage 1 The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D Passage 2 Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B Passage 3 Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple.Although they(21)________ in the heart of London, 21.A B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B Passage 4 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing(31)_________________ about a recent stay at your hotel, 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A Passage 5 I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set.41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C Passage 6 Dealing with waste is a huge global problem.Unfortunately, 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.C

56.C 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B 第四部分：阅读理解（单项选择）

Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and in manyCDABC Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain ADBBC I used to think education was the most important thing in my life.Recently my CADBB 35 Forest Avenue Dear Bob, I’m just writing to let you know our new address and to invite ADBCA Dear Uncle Ric,We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, ACDBB Good children must be good students at school.CABDD The AIDS virus has been around for a very long time, but the spread of CDABC Are you the happiest man in the world?" When asked this question, most people would say no..DCBAD No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.CBDDA Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, CADBC 第五部分：短文理解（正误判断）

The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons, says a report 1.More than seven out of 10 people feel they can’t manage without the Internet.T 22.C 23.2.Young people use the Internet for emails mainly._NG 3.The most common use of the Internet is surfing the web.F 4.On average, people visit 13 websites a day.F 5.About 40% of adults use the Internet.T The tiny poverty-stricken South Pacific state of Tonga has always had serious problems raising 6.Tonga was previously a rich country.F 7.Tonga was the first country to welcome the new millennium on 1st January 2000.T 8.The US government wants to use Tonga to launch rockets.F 9.There will be training before the tourists go into space.T 10.It costs about $ 20 million to launch a spacecraft.NG Poll reveals TV news too negative 11.The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate.F 12.There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news.T 13.53% of all crimes committed are murders.F 14.Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings.T 15.TV stations make too much money from news.NG When Steven King published his book Riding the Bullet, around two million people downloaded 16.The writer warns that the publishing industry should be ready for an important change.T 17.E-books will become much cheaper in the near future.NG 18.One advantage of e-books is that you can find the meanings of individual words easily.T 19.Students will use libraries less in the future.NG 20.Sales of e-books are expected to increase rapidly in the future.F Many people in the UK have done parachute or bungee jumps for charity.21.If you want to parachute or bungee jump in the UK you must do it for a charity.F 22.People like to have fun and help charities.T 23.A lot of sponsorship is needed before you can do a jump.NG 24.People always receive a certificate after doing a parachute or bungee jump.F 25.The sponsors pay their money after the person has done the jump.T It is unusual these days for people not to have a TV, in fact many homes have two or three.26.The majority of homes in the UK have more than one television.NG 27.The trend of not having a television is not new.T 28.Joan’s son was an unhealthy child F

29.Paul thinks his life has improved since he sold his TV.T 30.The latest trend is to have more than one television.F 第五部分短文理解（正误判断）答案 1.T 2.NG 3.F 4.F 5.T 第六部分:书面表达

因特网与现代社会。因特网对生活的影响

The Internet has become a symbol of modern society.For example, via the Internet, we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds;we can talk to each other or even see each other;we can do shopping without going out;we can stay home and do business with foreign companies.In fact, we can do many things more easily and more easily and more cheaply using the Internet.So I cannot imagine what society would be like without the Internet.1． 事件发生的时间和地点 2． 人物

3． 事件的经过

One morning last week, I ate breakfast in a small restaurant not far from my school, Unfortunately, I found than I did not have any money with me.I had for gotten my wallet at home.I tried to explain this to the manager to the manager if the restaurant, but he did not believe me and wanted to call the police.I tried to call my wife, but she was nor at home.Just then,I saw a former classmate walking past the restaurant, and I asked him to pay for breakfast.Saying something about going abroad for holidays(谈谈出国度假), 可以包括以下内容： 1.How to choose a certain country.2.Why are you willing to go abroad for holiday.3.Advantages and disadvantages.4.What are you going to do in the country.The best vacation place for me is an island called Bora Bora in French Polynesia in the South Pacific.The reason I like it is because it's so beautiful and warm, and people are very friendly there.However, the not so good aspect is that everything is so expensive there.When I am there, I would spend all day at the beach, swimming, snorkeling, beach-combing, or just laying under the tropical sun and doing nothing.写一篇论述短文，描述你本人学习英语的体会。可以包括以下内容： 5.The importance of learning English.6.How to learn English well? 7.What are your good experience and failing lesson? English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English.I would like to share 4 good studying habits with you.First, remember 20 new words, and never give up.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.1． 接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游 2． 希望对方能到机场接你

3． 告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等 I’m very pleased to accept the king invitation you extended in your last email.I’m planning to spend my holiday in Britain next week.Since this my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.My flight details-the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14:30(local time).The flight number is CA1347.Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London.With best wishes, Zhang Lin 1． 你刚接到妻子电话

2． 你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病 3． 晚上跟老板联系 Dear Mr.Burns, I’m sorry to say that I cannot attend this afternoon’s meeting.I just received a phone call from my wife.She told me our child has a fever and is coughing all the time.He has refused to eat or drink anything since this morning, so I will have to go back home now and drive them to hospital.I will phone you this evening to discuss my new business plan.Sorry for the inconvenience.1童年的梦想 2目前的情况 3对未来的希望 1st August 2005 Dear Jennifer, Thank you for telling me about yourself.I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective.I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice.But my dream never came true.I’m now a librarian,dealing with books every day.The work is nothing thrilling,but I like it.Since there are more and more electronic materials,I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.protected

Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes, Ian 1日常活动2主要工作（职业活动）3社交生活 Sample Dear Bob, I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.I have lunch in the office.And I come back home at six.As a secretary , I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours.I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home.Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards, Michelle

第四篇：七年级英语下册期末复习资料

✎ 初 一 英 语 期 末 复习资 料

A.词汇归类 1.Countries(国家):

1.中国_________________ 2.日本__________________3.加拿大________________ 4.美国_________________ 5.英国__________________6.澳大利亚______________ 7.法国_________________ 8.新加坡________________

2.Capitals(首都)or cities(城市)

1.北京________________ 2.东京__________________ 3.上海__________________ 5.纽约________________ 5.莫斯科________________ 6.波士顿________________ 7.悉尼________________ 8.伦敦__________________ 8.巴黎__________________

3.Languages(语言)

1.汉语________ 2日语._________ ３.法语__________4.英语________________

4.Healthy food:

1.蔬菜 ________________2.花椰菜_________________ 3.胡萝卜______________ 4.西红柿_______________5.水果___________________ 6.苹果________________ 7.梨子_________________8.柑, 桔_________________ 9.草莓________________ 10香蕉________________11.沙拉__________________ 12.冰淇淋______________ 13.薯条_______________14.汉堡包________________ 15.鸡蛋________________ 16.甜食_______________17.奶油__________________ 18.鸡肉________________ 19.鱼肉_______________20.米饭__________________ 21.羊肉________________ 22.牛肉_______________23.面条__________________ 24.土豆________________ 25.绿茶_______________26.果汁饮料_______________27.冰茶_______________

5.Places:

1.学校_______________ 2.图书馆_________________3.教室_________________ 2.商店_______________ 5.商业街_________________6.街道_________________ 7.邮局_______________ 8.饭店___________________9.超级市场_____________ 10.游泳池_____________11.公用电话______________12.桥街________________ 13.房子_______________14.医院________________15.银行_____________________ 16.公园_______________17.动物园______________18.警察局___________________

19.电视台_____________20.海滩________________21.博物馆___________________

22.万里长城___________23.故宫________________24.天安门广场_______________25.教室_______________26.走廊________________27.礼堂____________________

6.Subject(科目,课程)

1.语文_________________2.数学____________________ 3.英语_________________ 4.历史________________5.生物____________________ 6.地理________________ 7.体育_________________8.音乐____________________ 9.美术________________ 10.科学________________ 11.计算机__________________

7.Films:

1.恐怖电影_______________ 2.动作片______________3.记录片_______________ 3.喜剧___________________ 5.京剧________________6.卡通片_______________

8.Musical instruments:

1.钢琴________________2.小提琴_______________ 3.鼓___________________ 4.喇叭________________5.吉他_________________

9.Months:

1.一月________________2.二月_______________ 3.三月___________________ 4.四月________________5.五月_______________ 6.六月___________________ 7.七月________________8.八月_______________ 9.九月___________________ 10.十月_______________ 11.十一月_____________ 12.十二月________________

10.Appearance

1.高的________________ 2.矮的___________________ 3.瘦的___________________ 4.重的________________ 5.中等个子_______________ 6.中等体格_______________ 7.长头发______________ 8.短头发_________________ 9.直头发_________________ 10.卷发_______________ 11.黑头发________________12.棕色的头发 ____________ 13.金发_______________ 14.好看的_______________ 15.丑陋的_________________16.胖的_______________ 17.胡须_________________ 18.大眼睛________________ 19.戴眼镜____________

11.shows

1.肥皂剧_______________ 2.情景喜剧___________ 3.谈话节目__________ 4.体育节目_____________ 5.游戏节目____________

12.Accessory

1.耳环________________ 2.钥匙串________________3.皮带_______________ 4.钱包____________5.手表___________________ 6.围巾_______________ 7.太阳镜_____________8.帽子__________________ 9.戒指_______________ 10.耳环________________

13.Animals:

1.老虎_____________ 2.大象____________________ 3.海豚_________________ 4.狮子_____________ 5.企鹅____________________ 6.长颈鹿______________ 7.狗_______________ 8.猫______________________ 9.猪__________________ 10.牛______________ 11.鱼_____________________ 12.熊猫_______________13.树袋熊___________16.Jobs:

1.店员_________________2.医生____________________ 3.记者________________ 4.服务员_______________5.银行职员_______________ 6.警官 _______________ 7.护士_________________8.老师___________________ 9.学生________________ 11.工人________________12.农民___________________ 13.男警察_____________ 14.女警察________________15.演员___________________ 16.作者______________15.星期:

1.星期日________________ 2.星期一________________ 3.星期二_____________ 4.星期三_______________5.星期四________________ 6.星期五______________ 7.星期六________________

16.family members:

1.祖父母亲_______________2.爷爷__________________ 3.奶奶________________ 4.父母亲________________ 5.爸爸__________________ 6.妈妈________________ 7.叔伯__________________ 8.姑姑__________________ 9.哥弟________________10.姐妹_________________ 11.女儿________________ 12.儿子_______________ 13.堂表兄姐妹________________

17.balls:

1.篮球________________2.排球________________3.网球__________________ 4.棒球________________5.足球________________6.乒乓球________________

18.colors:

1.红色________________2.绿色__________________3.黑色__________________ 4.白色________________5.黄色__________________6.蓝色__________________ 7.棕色_______________ 8.金黄色________________9.黑白相间______________

19.clothes:

1.毛衣________________2.外套________________3.T恤________________ 4.裤子________________5.短裤________________6.裙子________________ 7.短袜________________8.鞋子________________

20.weathers:

1.下雨__________________2.下雪___________________ 3.有风________________ 4.有云__________________5.阳光充足________________6.热的________________ 7.暖和的________________8.凉爽的__________________9.寒冷的______________ 10.潮湿的_______________

B.动词搭配（写出词组意思）

（一）动词 ＋ doing

1.like doing sth.e.g.I like watching TV.2.enjoy doing sth.e.g.Peter enjoys reading books.3.mind doing sth.e.g.I don't mind smoking outside 4.practice doing sth.e.g.He is practicing playing the guitar.5.stop doing sth.e.g.She never stops talking.6.be busy doing sth.e.g.She is busy doing her homework.7.have fun doing sth.e.g.We have great fun playing in the water.8.thanks for doing sth.e.g.Thanks for helping us.9.find sb.doing sth.e.g.You can find people eating hamburgers.10.What about / How about doinge.g.What about playing soccer ball?

（二）动词 ＋do（原形）

1.watch sb.do sth.e.g.Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.2.help sb.do sth.e.g.I helped him find his father.3.make sb.do sth.e.g.His story makes me feel happy.4.let sb.do sth.e.g.Let me try.5.let's do sth.e.g.Let's go to the school.6.can/can’t do sth.e.g.I can/can’t play the piano.（三）动词 + to do

1.stop to do sth.e.g.She is tired.She stops to have a rest.2.want sth.e.g.She wants a new computer.3.like sth.e.g.He likes English very much.4.enjoy sth.e.g.I enjoy pop music.（六）动词 + sb.+ sth.1.show sb.sth.(show sth.to sb.)e.g.Show me your photo, please.2.give sb.sth.(give sth.to sb.)e.g.She gave me a book.Show your photo to me,please.2.like to do sth.e.g.Her brother likes to swim.3.want to do sth.e.g.I want to visit Beijing.4.have to do sth.e.g.5.decide to do sth.e.g.6.agree to do sth..7.It's time to do sth.e.g.It's time to go home now.8.would like to do sth.e.g.I would like to eat dinner at home.9.tell sb.to do sth.e.g.He told me to come back soon.10.want sb.to do sth.e.g.My father wants me to help him.11.want to bee.g.I want to be a teacher.（四）动词 + 介词

1.write to sb.e.g.Please write to me soon.2.agree with sb.e.g.I agree with you.3.play with sb.e.g.He is playing with his dog.4.talk with sb.e.g.Miss Li is talking her student.5.wait fore.g.She6.look ate.g.Look at me, Tom.7.look likee.g.Sweetie looks like his father.8.study fore.g.9.listen toe.g.I enjoy listening to pop music.5.ask sb.about sth.e.g.He asked me about a difficult question.6.tell sb.about sth.e.g.Write and tell me about yourself.（五）动词 + sth.1．practice sth..e.g.I practice English every day.We have to dean classrooms after school.They decided to play tennis last weekend.’s waiting for the bus.Andy studied for the math test last night.She gave a book to me.C.其他知识点

1.Some 与 any 的区别:Some 一般情况下用于肯定句／any 一般用于否定句／疑问句

当句中有情态动词 can,could ,will ,would 等时 some 可以用在否定句或疑问句中，表示语气委婉。

e.g.I have some money.／I don’t have any money.／Do you haveany brothers?e.g.Would you like some noodles? 2.also, too 也、太，与 either 的区别：

also 用于句中，too 用于句尾，either 用于否定句中。

e.g.He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher, __________.e.g.He doesn't like tigers, ______.I don't math because it's ______ difficult.3.With 用法 ① 与……在一起；② 伴随、带着；③ 用；④ agree with 搭配① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.（）② We write with pens.（）③ Our teacher came in with a smile.（）4.at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别

① on 表示时间时，一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上on Saturday, on Sunday morning② in 用于表示一段时间或季节（月份、年）in September, in Summer, in 2004

③ at 表示时刻或某一时间点 at ten o'clock, at noon（在正午）练习：用 on, in at 填空或不填。

________ the morning, ________ Monday afternoon, ________ night________ 6:30, ________ winter, ________ March 8th, ________ July________ Tuesday, ________ 2005, ________ yesterday,________ this morning, ________ last Sunday, ________ all the evening

e.g.My mother agrees to buy me a psp.

第五篇：七年级下英语期末复习资料

七年级英语期末复习资料

一.词汇部分:

A 词归类

1.Countries(国家):

1.中国_______________2.日本_____________3.加拿大_______________ 4.美国_________________ 5.英国_______________6.澳大利亚_____________ 7.法国_________________ 8.新加坡________________ 2.Capitals(首都)or cities(城市)

1.北京________________ 2.东京_______________ 3.上海__________________ 5.纽约________________ 5.悉尼_____________ 6.巴黎________________ 3.Languages(语言)

1.汉语________ 2日语._________ ３.法语__________4.英语________________ 4.Healthy food:

1.蔬菜 _______________ 2.花椰菜_________________ 3.胡萝卜______________ 4.西红柿______________ 5.水果_______________6.苹果________________ 7.梨子_________________8.柑, 桔_______________9.草莓_____________ 10香蕉________________11 沙拉_______________12.冰淇淋____________ 13.薯条_______________14.汉堡包________________ 15.鸡蛋________________ 16.甜食_______________17.奶油_________________18.鸡肉_______________ 19.鱼肉_______________20.米饭________________21.羊肉_______________ 22.牛肉_______________23.面条________________24.土豆_______________ 25.绿茶_______________26.果汁饮料_______________27.冰茶_______________ 5.Places:

1.学校______________2.图书馆_________________3.教室________________ 2.商店_______________ 5.商业街_________________6.街道_________________ 7.邮局_____________8.饭店___________________9.超级市场_____________ 10.游泳池_____________11.公用电话______________12.桥街________________ 13.房子_______________14.医院________________15.银行________________ 16.公园_______________17.动物园________________18.警察局______________ 19.电视台_____________20.海滩________________21.博物馆______________ 22.万里长城___________23.故宫_____________24.天安门广场 _________ _25.教室_______________26.走廊________________6.Subject(科目,课程)

1.语文_________________2.数学___________________ 3.英语_____________ 4.历史________________5.生物____________________6.地理_____________ 7.体育_________________8.音乐____________________9.美术_____________ 10.科学________________ 11.计算机________________ 7.Appearance高的_____________2 矮的____________3 瘦的_____4 重的_____________5 中等个子____________6 中等体格__________ 7 长头发_____________8 短头发______________9 直头发____ ______ 10 卷曲的头发_________11.黑头发________________12.戴眼镜__________ 13.金发____________14.好看的_______________ 15.丑陋的____ ______ 16 胖的____________17.胡须_________________ 18.大眼睛___________ 8.shows肥皂剧____________2 情景喜剧___________ 3.谈话节目__________ 4 体育节目__________5 游戏节目____________ 9.Accessory耳环________________ 2.钥匙串________________3.皮带_______________钱包____________5.手表___________________ 6.围巾_______________ 7 太阳镜_____________8.帽子__________________ 9.戒指____________ 11.Animals:

1.老虎___________2 大象____________________ 3 海豚_______________ 4.狮子____________5 企鹅____________________ 6 长颈鹿____________ 7.狗_____________8 猫______________________ 9 猪_______________ 10.树袋熊_____________11 鱼________________12 熊猫_______________ 12.Jobs:

1.店员_______________2 医生__________________ 3.记者____________ 4.服务员___________5 银行职员______________6.警官 ___________ 7.护士_________________8 老师________________9.学生___________ 11.工人________________12 农民________________13.男警察_________ 14.女警察________________15.演员________________16.作者___________ 13.星期:

1.星期日________________ 2.星期一________________ 3.星期二_____________ 4.星期三_______________5.星期四________________ 6.星期五_____________ 7.星期六________________ 14.family members:

1.儿子_______________2.爷爷_______________3.奶奶___________ 4.父母亲/祖父母亲________________ 5.爸爸___________6.妈妈___________ 7.叔伯________________8.姑姑_______________9.哥弟__________ 10.姐妹______________11.堂表兄姐妹________________12.女儿__________ 15.balls:

1.篮球________________2.排球________________3.网球________________ 4.棒球________________5.足球________________6.乒乓球________________ 16.colors:

1.红色________________2.绿色________________3.黑色________________ 4.白色________________5.黄色________________6.蓝色________________ 7.棕色_______________ 8.金黄色________________9.黑白相间______________ 17.clothers:

1.毛衣________________2.外套________________3.体恤________________ 4.裤子________________5.短裤________________6.裙子________________ 7.短袜________________8.鞋子________________ 18.weathers:

1.下雨_________2.下雪____________ 3.有风__________ 4.热的___________ 5.晴朗的_____________6.有云______________7.暖和的______________ 8.凉爽的________________9.寒冷的_________10.潮湿的______________ B.重点动词

（一）动词＋doing

1.Like doingeg: I like watching TV.2.enjoy doingeg: Peter enjoys reading books.3.find sb doing stheg: You can find people eating hamburgers.4.have fun doing stheg: We have great fun playing in the water.5.stop doingeg: Stop talking, please.6.Thanks for doingeg: Thanks for helping us.7.What about / How about doingeg: What about playing soccer ball? 8.be busy doing stheg: She is busy doing her homework.9.mind doing stheg: I don't mind smoking outside 10.practice doing stheg: He is practicing playing the guitar.11.stop doing stheg: She never stops talking

（二）动词＋do（原形）

1.Watch sb do stheg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.2.help sb do stheg: I helped him find his father.3.make sb do stheg: His story makes me feel happy.4.let's do stheg: Let's go to the school.（三）动词to do

1.tell sb to do stheg: He told me to come back soon.2.want to do stheg: I want to visit Beijing.3.decide to do stheg: They decided to play tennis last weekend.4.have to do stheg: We have to dean classrooms after school.5.write to sbeg: Please write to me soon.6.It's time to do stheg: It's time to go home now.7.stop to do stheg: She stops to talk,She do her homework.8.like to do stheg: Her brother likes to swim.9.would like to do stheg: I would like to eat dinner at home.10.remember to do stheg: You remember to study forthe last test.（四）其他知识点

1.Some 与 any 的区别:Some 一般情况下用于肯定句／any 一般用于否定句／疑问句

当句中有情态动词 can,could ,will ,would 等时 some 可以用在否定句或疑问句中,表示语气委婉.eg: I'd like some dumplings.／Do you haveany brothers?eg: Would you like some noodles?

2.also, too 也、太，与 either 的区别：also 用于句中，too 用于句尾，either 用于否定句中。

eg: He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher, __________.eg: He doesn't like tigers, ______.I don't math because it's ______ difficult.3.With 用法 ① 与……在一起；② 伴随、带着；③ 用；④ agree with 搭配① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.（）② We write with pens.（）

③ Our teacher came in with a smile.（）4.at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别

① on 表示时间时，一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上on Saturday, on Sunday morning② in 用于表示一段时间或季节（月分、年）in September, in Summer, in 2004

③ at 表示时刻或某一时间点 at ten o'clock, at noon（在正午）

练习：用 on, in at 填空或不填。

________ the morning, ________ Monday afternoon, ________ night________ 6:30, ________ winter, ________ March 8th, ________ July________ Tuesday, ________ 2005, ________ yesterday,________ this morning, ________ last Sunday, ________ all the evening