第一篇：融入日常生活的佛教用语
融入日常生活的佛教用语
摘要：随着佛教的传入，佛经的翻译，一大批佛教词汇输入汉语中，经过引申发展，这些佛教词汇和汉语词汇融为一体。有些汉语词汇由于在佛教中的广泛使用，变为佛教专用语，有些汉语被佛教借用后虽又成为汉语的一般词汇，但其意义则是来自佛教用义的，造词时的本义却不通行了。佛教的词汇就这样已在不知不觉中，成就了我们汉语语言词汇必不可少的重要组成部分。关键词：佛教；佛教用语；日常生活；汉化 引言
在汉语发展史上, 宗教曾起过一定的作用,其申影响最大的是佛教，佛教是西汉末年从印度西域传人中国的。当时,阶级矛盾和社会矛盾异常激化, 社会连年**, 生灵涂碳，在这样的社会环境中, 佛教在中原得到迅速的传播和发展。几百年间, 上自帝王公卿、文人学士, 下至市井小民, 都受到了这一宗教的震荡, 风气所趋, 佛教便征服了全中国。而且经魏晋隋唐, 逐渐与中国文化合流, 并为中国文化所吸收、以至于成为中国文化的一部分。佛教的传人和传播, 给汉语的发展以巨大的影响。现如今，众多大家常挂在嘴边的词语其实有着深深的佛教渊源。
一，佛教词汇的传入
随着佛教的传入，佛门弟子为宣传佛教教义，必然要输入佛教经典，把用梵语写成的经典翻译成汉语。佛经的翻译从东汉末年开始，经魏晋南北朝，到唐代臻于极盛，北宋末年近于尾声，期间共翻译佛经数万卷。于是一大批词汇涌入汉语中。据《佛学大词典》的收录，在汉语中与佛教有关的词语多至三万五千余条。佛教词汇输入汉语以后，随着语言的变化发展，有的概念意义得以引申发展，进入了全民语言；有的则只是通行于佛经翻译。后者对汉语词汇的影响不大，我们不加论述，我们只看第一种情况。
二，日常生活中佛教用语的起源 有些词可能保留着原有意思，有些词则虽出自于佛教经典，但是意思已变。“梦想”这个词似乎就属于后者。《心经》：“远离颠倒梦想。“刹那”：梵语“Ksana”的音译。佛典中“刹那”指“时之极微者”，即非常短的时间。“刹那无常”、“刹那生灭”、“刹那三世”等也是佛教用语。
“牛鬼、蛇神”：原为佛教用语，说的是阴间鬼卒、神人等，后成为固定成语，比喻邪恶丑陋之物。
“现身说法”：佛教宣称释迦牟尼能显现出各种各样的形象，向不同的人讲说佛法，是为现身说法。后来指以亲身经历为例证，对人进行解说或劝导。
“抖擞”：很难相象该词原是佛教头陀(dhata)的别称。所谓抖擞，就是僧人修持的一种苦行。修苦行的僧人，能断除对饮食、衣服、住处等贪著烦恼，就像去掉衣服上的灰尘一样。
“心无挂碍”：挂碍即牵挂。原为佛教用语，指内心没有任何牵挂。玄奘所译的《般若波罗密多心经》中有：“心无挂碍：无挂碍故，无有恐怖，远离颠倒梦想。”
“群魔乱舞”：据说佛祖释迦牟尼坐在菩提树下冥思苦索的时候，魔王波旬率领众魔千方百计地来捣乱、搔扰。佛祖不为所动，魔王只好率领群魔退去。这一传说说明：要想达到觉悟的境界，必须战胜来自内心的贪欲，也必须战胜来自外界的各种诱惑。“大彻大悟”：彻底的觉悟，亦即完全证到“不生不灭”的真如实相，属于大菩萨的境界。
“海阔天空”：唐代大历年间，禅僧元览在竹上题诗：“大海从鱼跃，长空任鸟飞。”表达了禅宗自由自在的广阔胸襟和活泼泼的禅机。后改变为“海阔凭鱼跃，天空任鸟飞”。
“三生有幸”：三生，佛教指前生、今生、来生。有幸，形容极大的幸运。三生都很幸运，形容运气机遇极好。
“前因后果”：因是能生，果为所生。有因必有果，有果必有因。这就是佛教讲的因果关系。
“作茧自缚”：自因自果。苦果、逆境，都是自己的恶业所招致，不必怨天尤人。
“自作自受”：自己造下的业因，由自己承担后果。“早知今日，悔不当初”：今日之果是当初之因的延续。众生在尝到苦果之后才“悔不当初”，而菩萨深明“因果”之理，终无懊悔。故曰“众生畏果，菩萨畏因”。
“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”：比喻做了什么事，得到什么样的结果。出自《涅盘经》：“种瓜得瓜，种李得李。”
“生老病死”：佛教认为人生所必经的四种痛苦，也称为（果报）四相。“愁眉苦脸”：“愁眉”是古代一种化妆术。“苦脸”源于佛教。佛教认为人生就是个苦海，并称人的脸形天生就是一个“苦”字：双眉是草字头，两眼与鼻子合成中间的“十”字，嘴下面是“口”，加在一起就成了一个“苦”字。
“习气”：指现行的烦恼历久而形成的种种积习。“烦恼”：指能扰乱心性的因素。人的根本烦恼，就是贪、嗔、痴三毒。“尘缘”：指色、声、香、味、触、法六尘。因六尘是心的所缘，能染污心性，故称尘缘。
“差别”“平等”：在佛学上，这是两个相对的概念。“差别”指事物的差异、不同，针对平等而言，是妄念的反映。舍离差别之见，才能达到开悟境界。如众生平等，怨亲不二，即是无差别境界。而所谓“平等”，并不是抺煞现象上的种种差别，而是不去执着这种差别。
“心猿意马”：指躁动散乱之心如猿猴攀援不定，不能专注一境；意则犹如奔马，追逐外物。心猿意马之心乃是妄心，佛家把心猿意马视为修道的障碍。
“痴心妄想”：指愚蠢荒唐、不能实现的心思和想法。痴，佛教又称为“无明”，是贪、嗔、痴三毒之一，为一切烦恼之源。不明是非善恶的污染之心，叫作“痴心”。
“家贼难防”：佛教以色声香等六尘为外六贼，以眼耳鼻舌等六根为内六贼。家贼即内贼。
“盲人摸象”：为《涅槃经》卷三十二所载的一则故事。比喻对事物只有片面的了解，就妄下结论。
“镜花水月”：镜中花、水中月，常用来比喻虚无缥缈的东西。《景德传灯录》卷十四载：“三界六道，唯自心现。水月镜像，岂有生灭？”
“爱河”：爱欲浸染人心，使人溺没而不能自拔，故喻为爱河。苏轼有诗云：“欲平苦海浪，先干爱河水。”
“欲火”：形容情欲炽盛如火。《楞严经》卷八详明其业因、业相、业果皆如猛火。“婆心”：即“老婆心”之略，源出禅门。有些禅师诲人不倦，絮絮叨叨，犹如老婆子饶舌，丛林中称为“老婆心”、“老婆禅”。今演为“苦口婆心”。
“解脱”：佛教指脱离妄想烦恼的束缚，脱离生死轮回的痛苦，获得自在无碍。
“别具只眼”：另有一番独特的眼力与高超的见解。“只眼”，慧眼，第三只眼，天眼，顶门具眼也。
“一尘不染”：色声香味触法，是眼耳鼻舌身意所认识的六种境界。因为它们能够染污人的情识，故称六尘。不被六尘之中的任何一种所染污，就是一尘不染。
“一丝不挂”：原是佛教用来比喻人没有一丝牵挂。出自《楞严经》：“一丝不挂，竿木随身。”现在指人裸体。
“一刀两断”：语本《五灯会元》卷十二：“一刀两断，未称宗师。”意谓虽能干净利落地判断是非邪正，但未能圆融一体，和光同尘，也称不上“宗师”。现比喻干净利落。
“一厢情愿”：源自佛教《百喻经》。说一个愚人到都城里游玩，爱上公主，相思成疾，几至命危。现指单方面的愿望和计划。“一笔勾”：谓破除一切尘缘。明代四大高僧之一的袾宏（莲池大师）写了七首《一笔勾歌诀》：“五色金章一笔勾”、“鱼水夫妻一笔勾”，合称“七笔勾”。勾是涂去之意。“一笔勾”即“一笔勾消”。
“味同嚼蜡”：指修行人清心寡欲，淡于世味。语出《楞严经》：“我无欲心，应汝行事。于横陈时，味同嚼蜡。”
“割爱”：爱是贪欲的别名，位列三毒之首。有爱便有嗔，爱嗔相激，增长惑乱。而世俗的爱，只是虚妄、不净、自私的贪爱，只有断爱、离爱、割爱，才能获得觉悟。
“自欺欺人”：佛经中以犯妄语者为自欺欺人，五戒之不妄语。“臭皮囊”：皮革制成的袋子，比喻人身。“臭皮囊”这句俗语源于《四十二章经》：“天神献玉女于佛，欲以试佛意、观佛道。佛言：革囊众秽，尔来何为！以可诳俗，难动六通。去，吾不用尔。天神愈敬佛，因问道意。佛为解释，即得须陀洹（小乘初果）。”佛把天仙美女视为盛满污秽之物的皮袋子，这叫做“不净观”，专用以破除淫欲。
“世界”：指有情众生所住的国土。佛教《楞严经》云：“何名为众生世界？世为迁流，界为方位，汝今当知东、西、南、北、东南、东北、西南、西北、上下为界，过去、未来、现在为世。”佛家语中“世”即是时间，“界”是空间，“世界”所指的就是整个宏观宇宙。“世界”成为常用语后，所指的只是自然界和人类社会的一切事物的总和。
“一弹指”：我们现在形容时光短暂常用“弹指一挥间”这个比喻。“弹指”是佛教中的一个时间量词，出自于印度梵语。《僧只律》上解释说：“二十念为一瞬，二十瞬名一弹指，二十弹指名一罗预，二十罗预名一须臾，一日一夜有三十须臾。”另外，“弹指”也是捻弹手指做声的动作，它原本是印度的一种风俗，用以表示欢喜、赞叹、警告、许诺、觉悟、召唤、敬礼、诅咒等。
“当下”：本佛教用语，人能活着和感觉到的只有当下。当下就是现在的这一刻。
“庄严”：指佛像、法师的神态端庄肃穆。“晨钟暮鼓”：为举行法事时集众而用的法器。唐宋以来，我国各大寺院多在佛殿两侧建钟鼓楼以为悬挂钟鼓之用。因而晨昏撞钟击鼓已成为中国佛寺的一种传统。
“五体投地”：用左右膝、左右肘、头顶等五个部位着地行礼，是佛教里最为敬重的礼节。
“觉悟”：“觉”，梵语为bodhi,鸠摩罗什译作“道”，玄奘译作“觉”。佛家以开悟智慧会得真理为“觉悟'。现在指政治上的认识水平。
“自觉”：佛典中依觉的范围和程度的差别而立“三觉”：自觉，觉他，觉行圆满。“自觉”异凡夫，凡夫迷沉，全不自觉。今以自己有所认识而觉悟为“自觉”。
“百尺竿头，更进一步”：语本《景德传灯录》:“百尺竿头不动人，虽然得入未为真；百尺竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。”
“导师”：引路的人。佛为众生指点迷津，指示通向“彼岸”的正道，故称“大导师”。
“昙花一现”：佛经中用来比喻佛法难闻。“空中楼阁”：喻修行者应筑好根基，循序渐进。“醍醐灌顶”：“醍醐”是从牛乳中反复提炼而得到的甘美食品，喻无上法味（最高教义）。“灌顶”原来是古印度新王登基时的仪式：取四大海之水装在宝瓶中，流注新王之顶，象征新王已享有统治四海的权力。密宗沿用此法作为僧人升任阿阇黎（规范师）时的仪式。佛教典籍中用以喻灌输智慧、佛性，除却疑虑，从而心地清凉。
“心心相印”：心者，佛心；印者，契合、符合。禅宗谓不立文字，不依言语，直以心印心，故曰“心印”。现指心与心互相契合，形容彼此的心意完全一致。
“伸手不见五指”：我们现在用来形容光线暗。其实，它本是佛教用语，出于《续灯录》卷七：“伸手不见掌。”这句禅语的意思是：悟道的人见一切事物，不加以主观的虚妄分别与憎爱，因为一切事物在本质上是平等不二的。
“投机”：彻悟的意思，合乎佛祖的心机谓之投机。“单刀直入”：禅宗高僧启发学者须直截痛快，不依经论文句，斩尽葛藤（分别杂念），故以单刀直入为喻。
“当头棒喝”：禅门认为佛法不可思议，开口即错，动念即乖。为了打破学人的迷执，不少禅师用棒，或用喝，作为施教的一种方式。
“天花乱坠”：佛教传说佛祖讲经，感动天神，天上纷纷落下花来。现形容言谈虚妄、动听而不切实际。
“顽石点头”：指说理透彻，使没有悟性的人也心悦诚服。“三昧”：佛教用语，梵文“Samādhi”音译词，意为“正定”，即屏绝杂念，使心神平静，是佛门修养之法。先比喻奥妙之处。
“法宝”：佛教用语,指佛说的法,又指和尚用的衣钵、锡杖等。“天龙八部”：原为佛教用语，指佛经中常见的“护法神”。诸天和龙神为八部众的上首，故称。后被金庸用作书名。
“浮世”：来自佛教用语，本意指人的生死轮回和人世的虚无飘渺。日本作为风俗画、版画的名称。
“小品”：本属佛教用语。鸠摩罗什翻译《摩诃般若波罗蜜经》，将较详的二十七卷本称作《大品般若》，较略的十卷本称作《小品般若》。可见，“小品”与“大品”相对，指佛经的节本。因其篇幅短小，语言简约，便于诵读和传播，故备受人们的青睐。
“智慧”：梵语般若(Prajna)的意译。佛教谓超越世俗虚幻的认识，达到把握真理的能力。
“真心”：佛教用语。谓真实无妄之心。
三、对佛教用语日常生活化的展望 总之，佛教用语已经深深融入人们的生活中去，对这一方面的研究还有待于我们进一步深化。我们对自己民族的文化要有所认识，知道它的来处和去处，由此建立民族的自信，增强我们的历史使命感。窃以为，文化的自觉首先应由语言的自觉人手。语言即文化，语言即传统，语言即民族。在语言中最重要的又是文字语言。两千多年前“书同文”的伟大创举，绝非某位专制帝王个人的孤明独发，而是中华大地上长期以来多民族融合的历史趋势使然。我国两千年来的历史证明，语言文字的统一对于中华民族多元一体格局的形成和发展，确实发挥了极其重要的作用。我们今天要求书写规范字，讲普通话，正确使用词语和句子，不仅具有继承和发扬中华民族优秀传统的文化意义，而且更具有维护民族团结、促进祖国统一的政治意义。我们在日常生活中应自觉遵守汉语的内部规律，避免在“网络语言”、汉字输人法、外来语引进以及其它方面或有意或无意地消解这些规律，佛教用语日常生活化是一种正面的积极的语言现象。
（参考文献见下页）参考文献：
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第二篇：英语日常生活用语
一、Greetings 问候语
1.Hello!/ Hi!你好！
2.Good morning / afternoon / evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！3.I'm Kathy King.我是凯西·金。4.Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗？
5.Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.是，我是。/ 不，我不是。6.How are you? 你好吗？
7.Fine, thanks.And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？ 8.I'm fine, too.我也很好。
9.How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？ 10.She is very well, thank you.她很好，谢谢。11.Good night, Jane.晚安，简。12.Good-bye, Mike.再见，迈克。13.See you tomorrow.明天见。14.See you later.待会儿见。15.I have to go now.我必须走了。
二、Expression In Class 课堂用语
16.May I come in? 我能进来吗？
17.Come in, please.请进。18.Sit down, please.请坐。
19.It's time for class.上课时间到了。
20.Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书，翻到第20页。21.I'll call the roll before class.课前我要点名。22.Here!到！
23.Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？ 24.Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？ 25.Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？ 26.Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？ 27.Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？ 28.Any questions? 有什么问题吗？
29.That's all for today.今天就讲到这里。
30.Please turn in your paper before leaving.请在离开前将论文交上。
三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品
31.What's this? 这是什么？
32.It's a pen.是支笔。
33.Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？ 34.No, it isn't./ Yes, it is.不，它不是。/是的，它是。35.Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔？ 36.It's Kate's.是凯特的。37.Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗？
38.No, it isn't.It's a bus.不，那是一辆公共汽车。
39.What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
40.What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的？ 41.How big is your house? 你的房子有多大？ 42.How long is the street? 这条街有多长？
43.What's the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字？ 44.Where's the company? 那个公司在哪儿？ 45.Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的？
四、About Belongings 关于所有物
46.What's this? 这是什么？
47.It's an air-conditioner.这是空调。48.Is this yours? 这是你的吗？ 49.Yes, it's mine.是的，是我的。
50.Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿？
51.Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ 52.Over there.在那边。
53.On the desk.在桌上。
54.Is this your pen? I found it under the desk.这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡 的。
55.No.Mine is blue.不是。我的是蓝的。56.Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包？ 57.The bigger one.大些的那个。
58.The one on your right.你右边的那个。
59.Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗？ 60.Some of them are mine.一部分是我的。
五、Identifying People 辨别身份
61.Who are you? 你是谁？
62.I'm Jim.我是吉姆。
63.Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁？ 64.He's Bob.他是鲍勃。
65.Is that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗？ 66.No, she isn't.不，她不是。67.What do you do? 你是做什么的？ 68.I'm a farmer.我是个农民。69.What does he do? 他是干什么的？ 70.He's a manager.他是个经理。
71.She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是个模特，不是吗？ 72.I really don't known.我真不知道。
73.I have no idea about it.我一点都不知道。74.Can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗？ 75.Yes, I think so.是的，我认为是。
六、About Introduction 关于介绍
76.What's your name? 你叫什么名字？
77.May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？ 78.My name is Thomas.我叫汤姆斯。79.Just call me Tom.就叫我汤姆吧。80.What's your family name? 你姓什么？
81.My family name is Ayneswonth.我姓安尼思华斯。82.How do you spell it? 怎么拼？
83.Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？ 84.Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗？
85.Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。86.This is Tom.He's my classmate.这是汤姆。我的同学。87.Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。
88.Nice to meet you, too.认识你我也很高兴。89.Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。90.How do you do? 你好！
七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日
91.What day is it today? 今天星期几？ 92.It's Monday today.今天是星期一。
93.What's the date today? 今天是几号？
94.It's January the 15th, 1999.今天是1999年1月15日。95.What month is this? 现在是几月？ 96.It's December.现在是十二月。97.What year is this? 今年是哪一年？
98.It's the year of 1999.今年是1999年。
99.What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么？
100.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？ 101.It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.平日上午8点开，但周末9点开。102.What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么？
103.What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么？ 104.I'll work for the next 5 days.我要工作5天（从明天算起）105.It's been 5 years since I last saw you.我已5年没见你了。
八、Talking About Objects 谈论事物
106.Do you have a computer? 你有计算机吗？ 107.Yes, I do.是的，我有。
108.He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本书，是吗？ 109.No, he doesn't.不，他没有。
110.Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹吗？ 111.No, I'm a single son.没有，我是独生子。
112.Does your computer have a modem? 你的电脑有调制解调器吗？ 113.Do you have shampoo here? 这儿有香波卖吗？ 114.What a beautiful garden you have!你的花园真漂亮。115.Any tickets left? 有剩票吗？
116.Do you have glue? I need some here.你有胶水吗？我这里需要一点。117.I have some left.我剩下一些。
118.If you have more, please give me some.如果你有多的，请给我。119.Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的铅笔吗？
120.Yes, I have your eraser, too.是的，我还拿了你的橡皮。
九、Talking About Time 叙述时间
121.What time is it now? 现在几点？ 122.It's two o'clock.现在两点。
123.It's a quarter past five.现在是五点一刻。124.It's ten minutes to four.现在差十分四点。125.It's half past nine.现在是九点半。126.It's one o'clock sharp.现在一点整。
127.It's not four o'clock.还没到四点呢。
128.My watch says two o'clock.我的表是两点钟。
129.My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了两分钟。130.What's the time by your watch? 你的表几点了？ 131.We must arrive there on time.我们必须准时到那儿。132.There are only two minutes left.只剩两分钟了。
133.Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作吗？ 134.The flight is delayed.飞机晚点起飞。135.The meeting is put off.会议延期了。
十、About Dates 关于日期
136.What day is today? 今天星期几？ 137.Today is Monday.今天星期一。138.What's the date today? 今天几号？ 139.Today is May 21st.今天是五月二十一号。
140.When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？
141.I was born on September 1st, 1976.我出生在1976年9月1日。142.What time? 什么时候？
143.You name the time.你定时间吧。
144.I'll meet you tomorrow.我们明天见面。
145.Do you know the exact date? 你知道确切日期吗？ 146.Please check the date.请核实一下日期。147.What were you doing this time last year? 去年这时候你在干什么？ 148.How long will the sale last? 折价销售多久？ 149.Only three days.仅三天。
150.I'll be back in 5 days.我五天之后回来。
一、About Visits 关于拜访
151.Hello.Can I see Mr.Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？ 152.Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？ 153.Sorry, I don't.对不起，我没有。154.Yes.At 3 pm.是的，约的是下午3点。
155.Sorry, Mr.Green can't see you now.对不起，格林先生现在不能见您。156.He's on the phone.他在打电话。
157.Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗？ 158.Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗？ 159.Tea, please.我喝点茶吧。
160.Mr.Green, Mr.Smith is here.格林先生，史密斯先生在这里。161.You may go in now.您可以进去了。
162.Nice to see you, my old friend.真高兴见到你，我的老朋友。163.How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样？ 164.You've changed little.你一点也没变。
165.Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗？
二、About Language 关于语言
166.Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ 167.Yes, a little.会讲一点。
168.How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？ 169.He speaks English fluently.他讲英语很流利。170.Your English is very good.你的英语很好。
171.You speak English pretty well.你的英语讲的很好。
172.Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗？ 173.My native language is Chinese.我的母语是汉语。174.He speaks with London accent.他带点伦敦口音。
175.He has a strong accent.他口音很重。
176.I have some difficulty in expressing myself.我表达起来有点困难。177.I'm always confused with “s” and “th”.我常把s和th搞混。178.Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗？ 179.Your pronunciation is excellent.你的发音很好。
180.How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平？
三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动
181.What are you doing? 你在干什么？ 182.I'm reading a book.我在看书。
183.I'm cooking.我在做饭。
184.Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗？
185.Yes, I'm watching Channel 5.是的，我在看5频道。186.No, I'm listening to the radio.没有，我在听收音机。187.Where are you going? 你去哪儿？ 188.I'm going to work.我去上班。
189.Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信？ 190.I'm writing to an old friend.给一个老朋友。191.What will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么？ 192.I'll go to a concert.我要去听音乐会。
193.I'll go on an outing with some friends.我与朋友去郊游。194.Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗？
195.Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much.是的，我很喜欢。
四、About Age 关于年龄
196.How old are you? 你多大了？
197.I'm twenty-two(years old).我二十二了。
198.Mr.Smith is still in his forties.史密斯先生才四十几岁。199.I'm two years younger than my sister.我比我姐小两岁。200.My elder sister is one year older than her husband.我姐比他丈夫大一 岁。
201.He's the youngest in the family.他是一家中最小的。
202.He looks much younger than he is.他看起来比他实际上年轻得多。203.I came here when I was 20.我二十岁来这儿。204.I started school at the age of 6.我六岁开始上学。205.My father is over 60 years old.我父亲已年过六十了。206.Most of them are less than 30.他们中大多数不到30岁。207.I guess he's about 30.我猜他大概30岁。
208.She's going to be 15 next month.下个月她就满15了。209.They'll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.他们将为结婚十周年开个晚会。
210.He's still a boy after all.他毕竟还只是个孩子。
五、Talking About Daily Activities 谈论日常生活
211.When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？ 212.I usually get up at 8 o'clock.我通常8点起床。
213.Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪儿吃午饭？
214.I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby.我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。215.What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么？
216.I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一个汉堡包，一个炸鸡腿。217.What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？ 218.I start work at 8 o'clock.我八点开始工作。
219.What do you do at work? 你上班干些什么？
220.I answer telephones and do some typing.我接电话和打字。221.What time do you finish your work? 你什么时候下班？ 222.At 6 o'clock sharp.6点。
223.What do you do in your spare time? 闲暇时，你干些什么？ 224.I like listening to pop music.我喜欢听流行音乐。225.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。
六、Talking About Yesterday 谈论昨天的事
226.When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起床？
227.At about seven.七点左右。
228.I heard the clock, but I didn't get up until 9.我听见闹钟了，但我捱到九点才起。229.I woke up seven and got up right away.我七点醒了，然后马上起床了。230.I hurried to my office.我匆忙赶到办公室。231.I had my breakfast on the way.我在路上吃的早饭。232.I was just on time.我刚好赶上。
233.I was 10 minutes late.我迟到了五分钟。
234.I had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。235.I finished my work at 6 p.m.下午6点我下班了。236.I stayed and did some extra work.我留下加了一会儿班。237.The TV programs were really boring, so I went to bed very early.电视节目很无聊，所以我早早睡了。
238.I read a magazine in bed.我躺在床上看杂志。239.I didn't sleep well.我没睡好。
240.I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。
七、Talking With Friends 与朋友聊天
241.Hi, Joe, is it really you? 乔，你好，真是你吗？
242.Hi, Ann.Nice to see you again.安，你好。真高兴再次见到你。
243.It's been a whole year since I last saw you.我整整一年没见你了。
244.Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then.但你看起来还是那么漂亮。245.Oh, thank you.How have you been these days? 欧，谢谢。这段时间你好吗？ 246.Not too bad.不太糟。
247.But you sound so sad.但听起来你很悲伤。
248.Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday.是啊，昨天我的宠物猫丢了。249.Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.听到这消息我很遗憾。250.That's all right.没事儿。
251.Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看见凯特了吗？
252.No, I have no contact with her.没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。253.I heard she got married last week.我听说她上星期结婚了。
254.Oh, how nice.Sorry, I've got to go now.那真好。对不起，我必须得走了。255.So do I.See you later.Keep in touch.我也是，再见。记得联系哦。
八、Talking About The Past 谈论过去
256.I used to take a walk in the early morning.我过去常一大早出去散步。257.He used to live in my neighborhood.他曾与我是邻居。
258.Did you use to go fishing with friends? 过去你常和朋友钓鱼吗？
259.We have known each other for 6 years.我们认识有六年了。
260.It has been a long time since last came here.自从我上次来这里已经有很长时间了。261.Have you seen Mr.Smith recently? 最近你见过史密斯先生吗？ 262.They've been working on this project since last year.他们从去年开始一直都在做这个项目。
263.I've been watching TV all night.我看了一整晚的电视。
264.The movie began as soon as we got there.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。
265.When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.我到车站时，火车已经开了。266.The late arrival of the ship had messed up all our plans.船到晚了，把我们的计划全打乱了。
267.I had thought he knew the time of the meeting.我原以为他知道开会时间。268.They had excepted me to go with them.他们原本希望我和他们一起去。
269.That was the third time that I had visited the place.那是我第三次参观那地方了。270.After I had finished my paper, I put it in the drawer.我写完论文，就把它放在抽屉了。
九、Asking About The Address 询问地址
271.Hi, Jack, where do you live now? 你好，杰克，你现在住哪儿？ 272.I live at 203 Curzon Street.我住在可胜街203号。
273.Curzon Street? Isn't Mary living there? 可胜街？玛丽不是也住那儿吗？ 274.Yes, she lives just across the street.是的，她就住在街对面。275.How long have you stayed there? 你在那儿住多久了？
276.Just a few months.才几个月。
277.How about Mary? How long has she lived there? 玛丽怎么样？她在那儿住多久了？
278.She's been living there since her birth.她生下来就住那儿。
279.Will you stay there for long? 你会在那儿待很长时间吗？
280.No, I'll move to Hollywood next month.不，我下个月搬到好莱坞去。281.Oh, really? I'm moving there too.真的？我也会搬到那儿去。
282.Great.Then we can drink beer together.棒极了，我们可以一起喝啤酒了。283.Yes, and you may stay there longer.对，而且你也许会在那儿住久一些。284.I hope so.希望如此。
285.I'm sure we'll have a good time.我相信我们会很开心的。
十、Asking Questions 提问题 286.Where are you going? 你去哪儿？
287.Where did you go for dinner yesterday? 你们昨天去哪儿吃的饭？ 288.When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ 289.When did you buy the car? 你什么时候买的车？ 290.Who told you? 谁告诉你的？
291.Who will accompany you to the airport? 谁将陪你去机场？ 292.Why don't you agree? 你为什么不同意？
293.Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？
294.How did you doing spend your holiday? 你假期怎么过的？ 295.How are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样？ 296.What did he say in the letter? 他在信里说什么了？
297.What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？ 298.What were you doing when I called? 我打电话给你时你在干吗？ 299.I was about to leave.我正要出门。
300.Can you guess what I was doing this morning? 你能猜到今天上午我在做什么吗？
一、Measuring And Comparing 形容物品、度量、比较
301.What's the height of the building? 这座楼有多高？
302.How much does the elephant weight? 这个大象有多重？ 303.What's the color of your new dress? 你的新衣服是什么颜色的？ 304.What's the size of your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺寸？
305.My brother is twice as tall as your sister.我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。306.My grandma is 40 years older than me.我祖母比我大40岁。
307.This river is one third as long as that river.这条河只有那条河的三分之一长。308.What's the shape of your balloon? 你的气球是什么形状？ 309.How wide is this bridge? 这座桥有多宽？ 310.How thick is the ice here? 这儿的冰有多厚？
311.This metal is harder than that one.这种金属比那种硬。312.He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。313.Kate is smarter than I.凯特比我聪明。
314.How long do you watch TV every day? 你每天看多长时间电视？ 315.How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳？
二、Asking For Help 寻求帮助
316.Would you please open the door for me? 请你帮忙开个门好吗？ 317.May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗？ 318.Please give me a hand.请帮我个忙。
319.Could you do me a favor? 能请你帮个忙吗？
320.Would you help me remove the refrigerator? 能帮忙移一下冰箱吗？ 321.Get me my coat, please.请帮我拿下外套。
322.Make me a cup of coffee, will you? 给我冲杯咖啡，好吗？
323.Call me tomorrow if you have time.明天要有时间就给我打个电话。
324.Could you tell me where I can find these books? 您能告诉我在哪儿能找到这些书吗？
325.Certainly.当然了。
326.Witch pleasure.很高兴。
327.I'm sorry.I'm engaged now.对不起，我现在正忙着。
328.I'm glad to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time.我很乐意，但我恐怕没时间。329.Would you mind closing the window for me? 能帮我关一下窗户吗？（你介意关下窗户吗？）
330.Not at all.当然可以。（当然不介意）
三、Asking Directions 打听情况和问路
331.Excuse me, madam.Could you tell me where the post office is? 对不起，女士，请问邮局在哪里？
332.It's just around the corner.转弯就是。
333.Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起，汽车站怎么走？ 334.You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
335.Excuse me.Where is No.5 Street? 对不起，第五大街在哪儿？ 336.Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.一直往前走，在第二个十字路口往左拐。
337.Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to Mr.Hu's restaurant? 对不起，你能告诉我怎么去胡先生的餐馆吗？
338.Go on for about 100 meters.It's on your left side.You can't miss it.往前走约100米，在你左手边，你不会错过的。
339.Which one is Mr.Jame's office? 哪间是詹姆司先生的办公室？ 340.It's Room 201 on the second floor.二楼201房间。341.Can I use the lift? 我能用电梯吗？
342.Sorry, it's broken.You have to use the stairs.对不起，它坏了，你只能走楼梯了。343.Where are the stairs? 楼梯在哪里呢？
344.Go along the corridor and it's on your right side.沿着走廊走，在你右手边。345.Thank you for directions.感谢你为我指路。
四、About Marriage 关于婚姻
346.Are you married? 你结婚了吗？ 347.I'm single.我现在单身。
348.You have a younger brother, don't you? 你有个弟弟，是吗？ 349.How is your family? 你的家人怎么样？
350.She's engaged/married to John.她和约翰订婚/结婚了。351.How long have you been married? 你们结婚多久了？ 352.We've been married for 2 years.我们结婚两年了。353.My parents got married in 1954.我父母1954年结婚的。354.Mary gave birth to a baby last week.玛丽上星期做妈妈了。355.They've been divorced.他们已离婚了。356.His wife died a year ago.Now he lives alone.他妻子去年去世了。现在他一个人住。357.My aunt will come to live with me for some days.我阿姨会来和我住一些日子。358.John has his own family now.约翰现在有自己的家了。359.Do you live with your parents? 你和你父母住一起吗？ 360.No.I live in my own house.不，我住在自己的房子里。
五、Talking About Neighbors And Friends 谈论邻居和朋友
361.Do you know Mary? 你认识玛丽吗？
362.Sure.We are friends since primary school.当然，我们从小学就是朋友了。363.Really? I was introduced to her just last weekend.真的？上周末我才被介绍给她。364.What is she doing now? 她现在干些什么呢？
365.She told me she wanted to start a company.她告诉我她想开公司。366.Start a company? But I thought she would be a scholar.开公司？我原以为她会成为一个学者
367.People are always changing, aren't they? 人总是在变，不是吗？ 368.Yes, you're right.After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊，你说的对。毕竟，她完全有经商才智。
369.But she doesn't have much experience.但她没有太多经验。
370.You two don't have much contact？ 你们俩没怎么联系吗？
371.No, I only wrote her one letter this year.是的，今年我才给她写过一封信。372.And she? 她呢？
373.She sent me a Christmas card last year.去年寄过一张圣诞卡。374.Oh, that's not good.哦，那可不好。
375.Yes, we should try to contact more.是的，我们应该联系多点。
六、Planning The Future 计划将来
376.What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow? 你明天打算什么时候去机场？
377.Is he coming to dinner? 他回来吃饭吗？
378.I'm going to the bookstore.Will you go with me? 我要去书店，你和我去吗？ 379.They're going to discuss it at the meeting next Friday.他们将在下周五的会上讨论这个问题。
380.I'll be waiting for you at the restaurant this time tomorrow.我明天这时候在餐馆等你。
381.After I get home, I'll call you.到家以后，我会给你打电话。382.How will you spend the evening? 你晚上干什么？ 383.I'll probably stay home and watch TV.我可能会呆在家看电视。384.What's your plan for the summer holiday? 暑假计划干什么？ 385.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。386.There's going to be a pottery exhibition at the art gallery.艺术馆将有一次陶瓷展。
387.You are still thinking about a Ph.D., aren't you? 你还是想学成博士，是吗？
388.What will you do about it? 你会拿这事怎么办？
389.What do you want to do after graduation? 你毕业后想干什么？ 390.I'll further my study.我想继续深造。
七、Talking About The Weather 谈论天气
391.Have you heard the weather forecast? 你听天气预报了吗？ 392.No, what does it say? 没有，它说什么了？
393.We'll have fine weather for the next few days? 以后几天天气晴朗。394.But it's still raining today!可今天还在下雨。
395.It is said it will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
396.What will it be after the clear weather? 晴天以后天气会怎么样？
397.It says a storm may come next month.天气预报说下个月会有一场暴风雨。398.And it may get colder, it's already November.并且天气会更冷。
399.Yes, and I hope we can have some snow this winter.是的，我希望今年冬天会下雪。400.I'm afraid it won't be cold enough for a snowfall.我恐怕天不会冷的下雪。401.But last year we had a big one.但去年下了大雪。
402.Yes, but you know global warming may raise the temperature.是的，但全球变暖会使气温上升。
403.You are probably right.你也许是对的。
404.I'm going skating in the Alps next month.下个月我去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。405.I hope the weather there is cold enough.我希望那儿天气够冷。
八、About Sickness 关于生病
406.How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？ 407.I don't feel very well.我觉得不太舒服。
408.Do you fell better now? 你现在觉得好点了吗？ 409.Much better.好多了。
410.I'm sick.我病了。
411.He's got a bad headache.他头痛的厉害。412.My fever is gone.我的烧已经退了。413.What's the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ 414.I've got a pain in my back.我背疼。415.It really hurts.可真疼。416.It hurts right here.就这儿疼。
417.It's bleeding.You'd better see a doctor about that cut.在流血呢，你最好找个医生看看这伤口。
418.Call the doctor!快打电话叫医生！
419.Take two pills and have a good rest.吃两片药，好好休息一下。420.I hope you'll be well soon.祝你早日恢复健康。
九、Talking About Habits 谈论日常生活习惯
421.I get up at 8 every morning.每天早上我8点起床。
422.I then take a bath in the bathroom.然后我去洗澡间洗个澡。
423.I shave, brush my teeth, and comb my hair.我洗脸，刷牙，梳头。424.I put on a bit of makeup.我化一点妆。
425.I cooked breakfast for the family.我为一家人做早餐。426.I go downstairs and have my breakfast.我下楼吃早饭。427.I read the newspaper over breakfast.我边吃早饭边看报纸。428.I wake my sister up.我叫醒我妹妹。429.I dress my sister and wash her hands and face.我给我妹妹穿衣服，洗脸洗手。
430.I get to my office at 10:30.十点半到办公室。
431.I leave the office at 7.我七点离开办公室。
433.I buy some food on my way home.我回家路上买些吃的。434.I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。435.We go to bed at 10:30.我们十点半睡觉。
十、Asking For Other's Opinions 询问别人的意见
436.What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？ 437.Is that right? 那样对吗？
438.Absolutely right.绝对正确。
439.I think you're mistaken about that.我想你那样不对。440.Is that ok? 这样行吗？ 441.That's ok/fine.挺好的。
442.That's excellent.那太棒了。
443.He was absent yesterday.Do you know why? 昨天他没到，你知道为什么吗？ 444.Do you have any idea? 你怎么想？
445.I suppose he was sick.我猜他大概是病了。446.Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗？
447.No, I don't think so.不，我想不会。
448.Do you really want to know what I think? 你真想知道我怎么想吗？ 449.Please give me your advice.请给我提些建议。450.I want to hear your opinion.我想听听你们想法
一、Making Plans 订计划
451.What do you plan to do this Friday? 明天你打算干什么？ 452.What are you doing next week? 下周你干什么？ 453.I plan to go to the concert.我打算去听音乐会。
454.I'm thinking of going to my grandma's.我想去外婆家。
455.I'll go skiing of the weather permits.天气允许的话，我会去滑雪。456.I suppose I can finish the project next year.我想我明年完成此工程。457.I have no idea.我不知道。458.It's up to you.由你决定。459.I'm considering buying a house.我想买套房子。
460.Hi, Jack, what lessons will you take this semester? 你好，杰克，这学期你选什么课？ 461.Hi, Lucy.I'll take French and Economics.你好，露西，我想选法语和经济。462.I'm taking Chinese and History.我将选中文和历史。463.Do you plan to do some odd jobs? 你打算打工吗？
464.Yes, I'm applying to work at the library.是的，我在申请图书馆管理员的工作。465.Good luck!祝你好运。
二、About Decisions 关于决定
466.It's up to you.由你决定。467.You have the final say.你说了算。
468.She insists that it doesn't matter.她坚持说那没关系。
469.He's made up his mind to quit his job.他已决定辞去他的工作。470.I've decided not to sell the house.我决定不卖房子了。471.I'm determined to leave.我决意要走了。472.Have you decided? 你决定了吗？
473.No, I haven't decided yet.不，还没有。474.I've changed my mind.我改注意了。475.It's still undecided.还没决定。
476.Don't hesitate any more.别在犹豫了。
477.Give me a definite answer, please.请给个明确的答复。478.It's really hard to make a decision.挺难做决定的。
479.I'm always making resolutions, like giving up smoking.我总在做出决定，比如戒烟。450.Don't shilly-shally.别犹豫不决。
三、Traveling 旅游
481.Do you like traveling? 你喜欢旅游吗？
482.Yes, I've just come back from Scotland.是的，我刚从苏格兰回来。483.How did you get there? 你怎么去的？ 484.I got there by plane.我坐飞机去的。
485.Where did you visit? 你去参观了哪些地方？
486.I only had time to visit Edinburgh.我只有时间去爱丁堡。487.How did you like it? 你喜欢那儿吗？ 488.It's fantastic.那儿棒极了。
489.Why did you go there? 你为什么去那儿？
490.I went there on business.我出差到那儿。
491.And do you have friends there? 你在那儿有朋友吗？ 492.Yes, a lot of friends.是的，很多。
493.You must have enjoyed yourself.你一定玩的很开心。494.Yes, and I took many pictures.是的，我还照了好多照片。495.Please let me see them.让我看看。
四、About Shopping 关于购物
496.Will you go shopping with me? 你跟我去买东西吗？ 497.Here's your change.这是找你的钱。
498.I'll go to pick up some odds and ends at the store.我要到商店买些零碎的东西。499.Excuse me, would you tell me where I can get some butter? 打扰一下，您能告诉我黄油在哪儿卖吗？
500.May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ 501.May I try it on? 我能试试吗？
502.This is too small for me.Do you have a bigger one? 这个太小了，有大点的吗？ 503.Do you have any more colors? 有别的颜色吗？ 504.What's your size? 你穿多大号？
505.It suits you to a T.特别适合你。
506.It's too expensive for me.对于我来说太贵了。507.Can you came down a bit? 可以再便宜点吗？ 508.I'll take it.我买了。
509.How much is it? 这卖多少钱？
510.How much do I owe you? 我该付多少钱？
五、In The Restaurant 餐馆进餐
511.What would you like to eat? 你想吃点什么？ 512.Are you ready to order? 你要点菜了吗？
513.I'd like some steak and bread.我要牛排和面包。514.What would you like for dessert? 你要什么甜点？ 515.I'll have some ice cream.我要冰淇淋。516.Do you want some fruit? 你要水果吗？
517.Yes, please.I want an apple.是的，我要一个苹果。518.Anything to drink? 喝点什么？
519.A small glass of whisky, please.请来一小杯威士忌。520.Here is your food.你的菜来了。521.Bring me the bill please.请买单。
522.Can I pay by check or credit card? 我能用支票或信用卡吗？ 523.Sorry, we only take cash.对不起，我们只收现金。524.Here you are.给。
525.Here is your change.找您的钱。
六、About Evening Entertainment 关于夜生活
526.I'm free tonight.我今晚有空。
527.Shall we go to the cinema? 我们去看电影好吗？ 528.Do you know what's on tonight? 你知道今天上演什么？ 529.May I ask you for a dance? 可以请你跳支舞吗？ 530.With pleasure.很荣幸。531.Sorry, I'm engaged.对不起，我有约在先了。
532.What about another dance? 再跳一曲好吗？ 533.You're a good dancer.你舞跳的真好。
534.What's on Channel 8 now? 现在8频道播什么节目？
535.I don't know.You may look in the TV Guide.我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》。536.Let's see what else is on.咱们看看有没有别的节目。
537.Did you see the special last night? 昨晚你看特别节目了吗？
538.I don't want to see any more of this TV show.我不想再看这个电视节目 了。
539.Can we change the channel? 能换个频道吗？ 540.I want to see the weather.我想看天气预报。
七、Appointments 约会
541.I'd like to make an appointment with Mrs.Green.我想约个时间见格林女士。542.She's free on Friday and Saturday.她周五和周六有空。
543.Sorry, can I see her before Friday? 对不起，我能周五之前见她吗？
544.Let me see.She has 30 minutes Tuesday afternoon.让我查查，她周二下午有30分钟。
545.At what time? 什么时间？
546.From 4 to 4:30.四点到四点半。547.All right.好吧。
548.So you'll come then.Please phone in if you can't make it.那么你就那时来，如果来不了，请打电话给我。
549.I have an interview this afternoon.我今天下午有面试。550.I can come any time except Sunday.除星期天外我都能来。551.You can reach me at 6609823.你打电话6609823就能找到我。
552.He phoned to cancel the meeting.他打电话来取消会议。553.Please call me before you come.你来之前请打电话。
554.Please make an appointment with my secretary.请跟我秘书定个见面时间。555.I have to change my appointment from Monday to Thursday.我不得不把约会从周一改到周四。
八、Seeing A Doctor 看医生
556.What's your trouble? 你有什么不舒服？ 557.How long have you had it? 你得这病多久了？ 558.I should say you've caught a cold.我看你感冒了。559.You need an injection.你需要打针。560.Is it serious? 我的病严重吗？
561.Do I need to be hospitalized? 我需要住院吗？ 562.Have you seen the doctor? 你看过医生了吗？ 563.What did the doctor say? 医生怎么说？
564.Jack is up and about now.杰克病后复原了。565.The doctor says that I should take quinine.医生说我应该服用奎宁。
566.What sort of medicine do you take? 你吃的是什么药？
567.The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily.医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。568.I had a shot of penicillin.我打了一针青霉素。569.You have to be operated on.你得做手术。
570.He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.他给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。
九、Making A Phonecall 打电话
571.Hello.May I speak to Mr.Green? 你好，我找格林先生。572.Just a moment.等一会儿。
573.Hold on.等一会儿。
574.He's not in.May I take a message for him? 他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗？ 575.Yes, please.是的，麻烦了。
576.Would you answer the phone please? 你能接下电话吗？
577.I want to make a long distance call.我想打个长途电话。578.This is Mary Speaking.我是玛丽。
579.Would you tell Mr.Green that I called? 你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？ 580.I must have dialed a wrong number.我一定拨错号了。581.I couldn't get through.我打不通。
582.I have to hang up now.我得挂电话了。
583.Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个电话吗？
584.There's something wrong with the phone.电话出了点儿毛病。
585.I tried to call you, but the line was busy.我试着给你打电话，但老占 线。
十、About Mail 关于邮政
586.I have received a letter from my cousin.我收到了我表兄的信。
587.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很久没有收到他的信了。
588.Send a postcard to me when you arrive in Shanghai.你到上海以后给我发张明信片。589.I put some photographs in the envelope.我在信里夹了几张照片。590.He hasn't answered my letter yet.他还没有给我回信。591.My mother mailed me a parcel.我妈给我寄了一个包裹。592.We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.他离开中国以后，我们用Email保持联系。
593.Don't forget to put stamps on your letter.别忘了贴邮票。
594.How long does it take for a letter to get to America from Beijing? 信从北京到美国要多久？
595.You've got an express mail.你有特快专递。
596.To make it fast, you can send a fax.要想快点的话就发个传真。597.My mother has sent me a registered letter, I guess she has something important to tell me.我妈给我发了一封挂号信，我想她有什么重要的事情要说。598.I find my name on the blackboard.I must have got a remittance.我在黑板上看到我的名字，肯定有我的汇款。
599.Do you want to airmail it or not? 你想发航空信吗？ 600.I drop the letter into the mailbox in front of the Post Office.我把信塞进邮局前面的邮筒里。
一、Talking About Feelings 叙述感受
601.You look radiant tonight.你今晚真是光彩照人。602.It was a terrible experience.那是一次可怕的经历。603.I am on top of the world.我高兴到了极点。604.The dinner was wonderful.晚餐棒极了。
605.The Christmas tree is gorgeous.圣诞树真华美。606.What a boring movie it is!多么无聊的一场电影啊。
607.How can he give us such a tedious lecture!他怎么能做这么沉闷乏味的演讲。608.How fragrant the flowers are!这些花真香！
609.The party is making too much noise.这次聚会太吵了。610.You look elegant in that dress.你穿这条裙子显的很漂亮。611.The coat doesn't suit you.这件外衣不太适合你。612.His flattery makes me sick.他的恭维让我恶心。613.We had a good time.我们玩的很开心。
614.We enjoyed ourselves very much.我们玩的很开心。615.I am bored to death.我无聊死了。
二、Looking For A House 寻找住房
616.This house is for rent.此房出租。
617.It's really a bargain.租金很便宜。
618.I want to rent a furnished house.我想要有家具的房子。
619.That house is for sale.It has central heating.此房出售，房子里有供暖设备。620.What kind of furniture do you like? 你喜欢什么样的家具？
621.This is a rather old house.It needs painting.这房子挺旧的，得刷一下才行。622.I want an apartment with two bedrooms and a kitchen.我想要一套有两间卧室和一个厨房的公寓。
623.The houses downtown are very expensive.市区的房子很贵。624.How much is the rent for a month? 每月租金多少？ 625.I feel at home living here.The landlady is very kind to me.我觉得住在这里象在家里一样。房东太太对我很好。626.We have a few kitchen things and a dining room set.我们有一些厨房用具和一套餐厅设备。
627.There's no gas range in the kitchen, but you can use the electric stove.厨房里没有煤气灶，但你可以用电炉。
628.There is a shower in the bathroom.浴室里有淋浴器。629.I have a dog, but it's very quiet.我有一只狗，不过它很安静。630.The room has a big closet.You can put your baggage in it.房间里有一个很大的壁橱，你可以把你的行李放进去。
三、Talking About Dressing 谈论衣着
631.What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？ 632.I'll wear my blue dress.我会穿我的兰色裙子。
633.Don't you think it's too formal? 你不觉得太正式了吗？ 634.Why? What will you wear? 为什么？你会穿什么？ 635.Just my shirt and jeans.我就穿衬衣和牛仔裤。
636.You should have your suit cleaned and ironed.你应该把你的套装拿去洗烫一下。637.You'd better put on your jacket.It's cold outside.你最好穿上夹克，外面冷。638.The blouse no longer fits me.这件衬衣不再合我身了。
639.My son has outgrown these trousers.我儿子已经长的穿不了这条裤子了。640.The shoes are worn-out.这鞋已经不能穿了。
641.I don't like wearing the uniform.我不喜欢穿制服。
642.Do you want to change before the banquet? 宴会前你想换衣服吗？ 643.Your shoe lace is loose.你的鞋带松了。
644.You forgot to fasten the collar buttons.你忘了系鞋带。
645.Take off your hat.It doesn't fit.取下你的帽子，它不适合你。
四、Expressing Different Opinions 表达不同的观点
646.He is a very creative student.他是个很有创造力的学生。
647.What you have said about this is very interesting.你说的很有意思。
648.I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。649.You've got the point.你抓住了问题的实质。650.That's the point.这正是问题的关键。
651.The whole class is in a heated discussion.全班同学正在热烈讨论。652.Let's just run through the arguments for and against.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
653.Please sum up what you said just now.请把你刚才说的总结一下。
654.Has anybody else anything to say on this? 关于这点，谁还有什么别的要说吗？ 655.Does anybody share David's opinion? 有谁同意大卫的观点吗？
656.Is there any evidence to support what you have said? 有什么证据可以支持你的说法吗？
657.Well, it depends.这得视情况而定。
658.I don't think it's necessary for us to discuss this question any further.我想我们没有必要进一步讨论这个问题。
659.There are always two sides to everything.每件是都有两面性。660.Finally, we came to an agreement.最后我们达成了一致。
五、About Things In The future 考虑将来可能从事的活动
661.I want to be a journalist after graduation.毕业后我想当记者。
662.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。663.As soon as he comes, we'll let him know.他一来，我们就告诉他。
664.You can stay as long as you pay the rent on time.只要你按时交房租，你就能住这儿。665.When she leaves, he'll cry for a day.她走时，他会哭一天。
666.She will go into business when she likes to.她想经商时就会去经商。
667.I'll leave for London if I finish my work today.如果我今天完成工作，我就会去伦敦。
668.I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school.我会工作五年，然后会学校。669.He will become a writer if he goes on doing well in writing.如果他仍写的这么好的话，他将成为一个作家。
670.I hope he will meet me at the airport.我希望他能到机场接我。671.I'm thinking of quitting the job.我在考虑辞职。672.I plan to learn photography.我打算学摄影。
673.What do you say we have a party this weekend? 我们周末开个派对，你觉得怎么样？
674.She will certainly remain single.她肯定会保持独身。
675.He will probably follow in his father's footsteps.他可能会继承父业。
六、Things That Might Have Happened 可能发生的事
676.I would have had a much better holiday if I had stayed at home.我要是呆在家里的话，假期会好过的多。
677.What have you been doing since I saw you last time? 自从我上次见到你以后你都在干什么？
678.If I had got enough money yesterday, I would have bought that tape.如果我昨天钱够的话，我就买了那盒磁带了。
679.Looking back on it, I think I shouldn't have given up the contest so easily.回过头来看，我想我不应该如此轻易的放弃那次比赛。
680.Had I taken a taxi, I wouldn't have been late.如果我打的去的话就不会迟到了。681.Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it.就算再考一次你也通不过。
682.Even if you had given him much more money, he might not have paid off the debt.就算你给了他更多的钱，他也还不清债务。
683.What would you have done if you hadn't gone out for a picnic yesterday? 如果你昨天没有出去野餐的话。你会干什么？
684.I wish I had told him the truth.我真希望我把真相告诉了他。685.I wish you hadn't cheated me.我希望你没有欺骗我。686.If it had been fine, we would have gone to the park.如果天气好的话，我们就去公园了。687.Would he have seen you if you hadn't waved to him? 如果你没有朝他挥手，他能看见你吗？
688.You should have studied much harder.你本应该更努力的学习。689.I had thought about arguing with the teacher about that, but I didn't have enough courage.我本想和老师争论那个问题，但我没有足够的勇气。
690.I had thought about living with my grandparents when my parents went abroad last year.当我的父母去年出国的时候，我本想和我的祖父母住在一起。
七、Talking About Likes And Dislikes 询问喜欢和不喜欢的事
691.What's your favorite sport? 你最喜欢什么运动？ 692.I like football best.我最喜欢足球。
693.Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜欢的。
694.Which do you prefer, fishing or mountain-climbing? 钓鱼和登山，你更喜欢哪一个？ 695.Neither.一个都不喜欢。
696.What do you like best, apples, pears, or bananas? 苹果，梨，香蕉，你最喜欢哪个？ 697.He's crazy about Michael Jordan.他疯狂喜爱迈克·乔丹。698.She hates boxing.她讨厌拳击。
699.She is sick of watching boxing.她厌恶观看拳击。
700.She has good taste in clothes.她对服装很有鉴赏力。
701.What do you like to do in your spare time? 空闲时你喜欢干什么？ 702.I like collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。
703.I prefer tea to coffee.和咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶。
704.What do you dislike most about this movie? 这部电影你最不喜欢什么？ 705.I would rather sleep than watch this movie.我情愿睡觉也不看这部电影。
八、Putting Forward Your Own Opinions 提出自己的想法。
706.You should take the advice of your teacher.你应该听老师的话？ 707.That's just what I was looking for.那正是我所期待的。
708.It might be, I suppose.我想可能是这样。
709.Good try, but not quite right.是个很好的尝试，但并不完全正确。710.That's rather disappointing.真是让人失望。
711.In my opinion, your new coat is not worth so much money.我认为你的外套不值得这么多钱。
712.Would you mind not spitting everywhere? 不要随地吐痰行吗？ 713.It's only a suggestion, you don't have to take it.这只是一个建议，你可以不听。
714.If you really want my advice I don't think you should quit school.如果你真想听我的意见，我想你不应该退学。
715.Thanks for your advice but I have to consider it myself.谢谢你的建议，但我得自己想想。716.He does not pay attention to anybody.You are wasting your time in persuading him.他谁的话也不听，你劝他是在浪费时间。
717.I am old enough to make up my own mind.我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意 了。
718.Your work seems not satisfactory.你的工作看起来并不令人满意。719.What about your opinion? 你怎么想？
720.I generally agree with you.我大体上同意你的看法。
九、Asking For Help请别人帮忙
721.Would you open the door for me, please? 你能替我开门吗？ 722.With pleasure.乐意帮忙。
723.Would you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗吗？
724.Not at all.一点儿也不。
725.I wondered if you could buy me some pencils? 我不知道你是否能替我买铅笔？ 726.Sure.当然。
727.Would you be so kind as to lend me some money? 你能借我一点儿钱吗？ 728.No problem.How much? 没问题，你要多少？
729.I hope I'm not bothering you.我希望我没有打扰你。
730.I hope that will not cause you too much trouble.我希望那不会给你添太多麻烦。731.I really appreciate your help.我非常感谢你的帮助。732.I don't want to put you to any trouble.我不想麻烦你。
733.Excuse me, would you give me a hand? 对不起，你能帮我个忙吗？ 734.I'd be glad to help.我乐意帮忙。
735.Would you mind mailing this letter for me? 你能替我寄这封信吗？
十、Getting Ready For A Journey 准备旅行
736.I have so many things to do before I leave.我走之前还有很多事情要做。737.I have to drop by the bank to get some money.我得到银行去取一下钱。738.Traveler's check's are very convenient for long-distance travel.旅行支票对于长途旅行很方便。
739.Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么东西要向海关申报的吗？ 740.You have to apply for a passport in advance.你必须提前申请护照。
741.You don't have to pay any duty on personal belongings.个人物品不需要关税。742.Make it an hour and a half.We have to get more food.等一个半小时吧，我们还得多准备些事物。
743.Shall we ask Betty to join us? 我们应该叫贝蒂一起去吗？ 744.I put myself entirely in your hands.我按你说的办。
745.Can you tell me the phone number of the inquiry office? 您能告诉我问讯处的电话号码吗？
746.Do you like to take a local train or an express? 你想坐普通车还是特快？ 747.I have bought a ticket for a sleeper.我买了张卧铺票。748.Have you reserved your ticket? 你订票了吗？
749.I would never have thought of it if you hadn't mentioned it.如果不是你提起的话，我肯定想不到。
750.I will see you off at the railway station.我会去机场送你。
一、Countries And Nationalities 国家和国籍
751.Where are you from? 你来自哪儿？ 752.What's your nationality? 你是什么国籍？ 753.What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿？
754.Are you a native Chinese? 你是土生土长的中国人吗？ 755.What's the population of China? 中国有多少人口？ 756.How many provinces do you have? 你们有多少个区？ 757.What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿？ 758.I come from Japan.我来自日本。
759.I was born in China and brought up in the U.S.A.我出生在中国，在美国长大。760.My country has an area of 500,000 square kilometers.我国面积五十万平里。761.The capital of my country id Beijing.我国首都是北京。762.We have 50 provinces.我们有50个省。
763.My country is rich in natural resources.我国自然资源丰富。
764.That nation is famous for its tourism.那个国家以旅游业闻名。
765.The biggest festival in my country is the Spring Festival.我国最大的节日是春节。
二、Geography And Land Features 地理和地貌
766.Geographically, China is located in the Northern Hemisphere.从地理位置上说，中国位于北半球。
767.In this country, the weather is usually very awful.在这个国家，天气通常十分恶劣。768.It is a very beautiful country with many mountains.这是一个多山的美丽国度。769.This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。
770.The land in this region is rather dry and parched.这片土地十分干燥。771.Along the northern coast of this continent, there are many crags.沿该大陆的北海岸线上有许多峭壁。
772.In Brazil, many ancient forests are very well preserves.在巴西，古老的森林保存十分完好。
773.Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries.在一些不发达的国家，伐木业十分重要。
774.The scenery is very beautiful in the small islands in the Pacific Oceans.太平洋上一些小岛的景色十分优美。
775.What kind of climate do you have in this country? 这个国家的气候如何？ 776.In the west of America, there are many high peeks and deep canyons.在美国西部有许多高峰和深谷。
777.Which one is the longest river in China? 中国哪条河流最长？ 778.Do you get much rain in summer? 这里夏天雨水多吗？
779.Is the plain along the river good for farming? 河畔的平原易于发展农业吗？ 780.It's cold and foggy in London at this time of the year.在每年的这个时候，伦敦寒冷而多雾。`
三、School And Education 学校和教育
781.Every one must receive 9 years of compulsory education.每人必须接受九年的义务教育。
782.Children enter primary school at the age of 7.孩子们7岁进小学。783.Some students quit school due to poverty.一些学生因贫困而辍学。
784.There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examination.高考竞争激烈。785.He majored in Computers.他主修计算机。
786.She is working for her double major in English and Economics.她正在修英语和经济双学位。
787.I graduated from Yale University 5 years ago.五年前，我从耶鲁大学毕 业。
788.It is desirable to apply to good schools.申请好学校是令人向往的。789.Mary is in her freshman year.玛丽大学一年级。790.Lily is a Sophomore now.莉莉现在大学二年级。791.Mike is already a junior.迈克已经大学三年级了。
792.As a senior, Peter is writing his thesis.作为大学四年级学生，彼得正在写毕业论文。793.Mr.Green is a member of the faculty.格林先生是大学教员。794.In Britain, there are open universities.在英国，有成人大学。
795.There are many training classed and night classes.有许多培训班与夜校。
四、About Jobs 关于工作
796.What does your father do? 你父亲做什么工作？
797.He is a doctor.He has his own practice.他是个医生，他自己开业。798.Do you have any plan for your career? 你对未来有什么计划吗？ 799.I want to be a pilot of possible.如果可能的话，我想做个飞行员。800.I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary.我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作。
801.I have an interview next week.我下周要参加考试。
802.Tom has opened his own business while his classmates are still slogging
away at school.当汤姆的同学还在学校苦读时，他已经开始了自己的事业。
803.I like writing, but I wouldn't take it as my career.我喜欢协作但不愿以此为职业。804.I worked as an intern in that firm last summer.去年夏天我在那家商行实习。805.He's a very efficient young man though a little proud.他是个很有能力的人，但是有点骄傲。
806.He made a successful career in business.他的商务生涯十分成功。
807.My cousin has just been promoted to the rank of major.我表兄刚被提升为上校。808.He is a manager of a famous corporation.他是一家著名公司的经理。
809.The statesman retired as the mayor of New York.那位政治家退休时是纽约市市长。810.He was appointed president of the committee recently.他最近被任命为那个革命会的总裁。
五、Farms And Factories 农场和工厂
811.This area is noted for its rich soil.这个地区以土壤肥沃著称。
812.The place is too stony for farming.这地方太多石块，不适合耕种。813.In the flat country, people grow wheat and raise cattle.在这平坦的乡间，人们种指小麦，饲养牲畜。
814.He has bought 10 tractors for the village.他为村里买了10台拖拉机。815.What's the typical farm product in this region? 这个地区典型的农产品是什么？ 816.At this time of the year farmers begin to plow their fields.每年这个时候，农民们开始犁地。
817.Have you milked the cows? 你已经挤过奶了吗？ 818.Pile the hay in the corner.把干草堆到边上。
819.What's the average yearly output of cars in your factory? 你们厂平均年产汽车多少台？
820.The meat packing industry is developing fast.肉类加工业发展迅速。821.Car manufacturers are having a bad time.汽车制造商的日子不好过。822.State-owned enterprises are getting out of difficulty.国有企业开始走上坡路。823.How many workshops are there in your factory? 你们厂有多少车间？ 824.The computer industry is booming.计算机业繁荣起来。825.The information industry helps boost the global economy.信息业推进全球经济发展。
六、About Hobbies 关于爱好
826.Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗？ 827.What are you interested in? 你对什么比较感兴趣？ 828.What are your interests? 你的爱好是什么？
829.What do you do in your spare time? 空闲时间你干什么？ 830.How do you spend your evenings? 夜生活你都是怎么过的？ 831.Lots of people like stamp collecting.许多人喜欢集邮。832.I am a Michael Jordan fan.我是迈克尔·乔丹迷。833.Does his film appeal to you? 你喜欢他的电影吗？
834.Do you go on picnics? 你常去郊游吗？
835.I particularly like English literature.我对英国文学情有独钟。836.What's so interesting about football? We girls don't like it.足球有什么意思？我们女生不喜欢它。
837.She has a particular interest in painting.她特别爱好绘画。838.I often take my mind off my work by reading an interesting novel.通常我通过阅读小说使我的注意力从工作上转移过来。839.He plays violin just for enjoyment.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。840.Photography is an expensive hobby.摄影是门花费很多的爱好。
七、Recreational Activities 文体活动
841.What's your favorite sport? 你最喜欢什么活动？ 842.I like football.我最喜欢足球。
843.What position do you play? 你踢什么位置？ 844.I'm a catcher.我是个接球员（垒球运动中）。
845.Our team beat their team yesterday.昨天，我们队打败了他们队。846.We are sure to defeat them.我们一定会打败他们。
847.How many years have you been playing pingpong? 你打乒乓球多少年了？ 848.My favorite winter sport is skiing.我最喜欢的动机运动是滑雪。
849.The basketball championship is exciting.那次篮球冠军赛真激动人心。850.I was on the track team 10 years ago.十年前，我在田径队。851.I prefer fishing to swimming.比起游泳，我更喜欢钓鱼。
852.She is a member of the ski club.她是滑雪俱乐部的成员。
853.The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser.最难学的一点是做一个输的起的人。854.My class went camping last summer.去年夏天我们班去露营了。855.He's good at lifting weights.他善于举重。
八、About Newspapers And Magazines 关于报纸杂志
856.I subscribed to a lot of periodicals last year.去年我订了许多期刊。857.Tom reads newspapers in the afternoon.汤姆下午读报。858.What kind of newspapers do you read? 你读什么样的报纸？
859.Newspapers and periodicals keep me updated on current affairs.报纸和期刊让我了解时事。
860.What column do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个栏目？
861.Which do you like better, the news or the editorial? 新闻和评论你最喜欢看哪个？ 862.Do you read advertisements too? 你也看广告吗？
863.I recommend to you Time and Newsweek.They are excellent.我向你推荐《时代》和《新闻周刊》，它们很棒。
864.Fashion is a very popular magazine in America.《时尚》是美国很流行的杂志。865.What's the circulation of this magazine? 这杂志发行量怎么样？ 866.Why don't you put an advertisement in the paper to sell that old car? 为什么不在报上登广告卖旧车呢？
867.I once took a part-time job delivering the Evening Post.我曾干过送晚报的兼职。868.Have you read the article about the rescue of the hostage? 你看了关于营救人质的文章了吗？
869.There was much news in the morning paper today.今天的晨报上有许多新
闻。
870.My friend Tom is a reporter for the New York Times.我朋友汤姆是《纽约时报》的记者。
九、Radio And TV 收音机和电视机
871.What channel are you watching now? 现在你在看哪个新闻？
872.There's TV coverage of the NBA tournament.有个NBA联赛的电视报道。873.Do you have a TV guide? 你有电视节目吗？
874.You'll be on air in two minutes.两分钟以后你会上电视。875.Channel 5 is off the air now.五频道已经停止播放。876.Turn up your radio please.请你把收音机开响一点儿。
877.We can't get good pictures on our TV set.我们的电视机图象有问题。878.Can this radio receive short-wave? 这个收音机能收短波吗？ 879.If you install an outside antenna, you will have better reception.如果你安装了室外天线，你的电视接受效果会好点。880.Turn down the radio please.请放低音量。881.We'll have a soap opera series on TV this week.这周末我们会在电视上看到一系列肥皂剧。
882.Please tune in next time.请下次收听。
883.We're broadcasting from London.我们从伦敦播放。884.You can receive our program at short wave 37.5 MH.你可在短波37.5赫兹上收到我们的节目。885.There's too much static.干扰太大。
十、About Music And Literature 关于音乐和文学
886.What's your favorite music? 你最喜欢什么音乐？ 887.Do you often go to a concert? 你经常去听音乐会吗？ 888.I hate Jazz.It's too noisy.我讨厌爵士，太吵了。
889.Do you like pop music? 你喜欢流行音乐吗？
890.I have never heard the piece before, who wrote it? 我从没听过这首曲子，谁写的？ 891.What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？ 892.I find classical concerts more to my liking than rock concerts.我觉得古典音乐会比摇滚音乐会更合我胃口。
893.I've never read a more stirring story.我从来没读过比这更令人激动的故事。894.He has a passion for literature.他很热衷于文学。895.I am most attracted by Dickens.狄更斯的作品更吸引我。896.I never grow tired of novels though I read them everyday.我每天看小说，但从没厌烦过。
897.On Sundays I often spend some time reading in the library.星期天我经常在图书馆里看些书。
898.What do think about this poem? 你觉得这首诗怎么样？
899.I like Shakespeare better than Milton.与弥尔顿比起来，我更喜欢莎士比亚。900.How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治·艾略特的作品你知道多少？
第三篇：佛教用语[小编推荐]
佛曰：由爱故生忧，由爱故生怖，若离于爱者，无忧亦无怖。
伽叶：如何能为离于爱者？
佛曰：无我相，无人相，无众生相，无寿者相，即为离于爱者。
伽叶：释尊，人生八苦，生、老、病、死、行、爱别离、求不得、怨憎会。如何无我无相，无欲无求？
佛曰：爱别离，怨憎会，撒手西归，全无是类。不过是满眼空花，一片虚幻。
伽叶：释尊，世人业力无为，何易？
佛曰：种如是因，收如是果，一切唯心造。
伽叶：世人心里如何能及？
佛曰：坐亦禅，行亦禅，一花一世界，一叶一如来，春来花自青，秋至叶飘零，无穷般若心自在，语默动静体自然。
伽叶：有业必有相，相乱人心，如何？
佛曰：命由己造，相由心生，世间万物皆是化相，心不动，万物皆不动，心不变，万物皆不变。
佛语有云：宁静而致远。
佛语有云：心动则物动，心静则物静。佛语有云：随心、随缘、随性。佛语有云：万法唯心。
佛语有云：风亦不动，树亦不动，乃汝心动也。佛语有云：救人一命，胜造七级浮屠。佛语有云：知错能改，善莫大焉。佛语有云：善恶一念之间。
佛语有云：一念愚即般若绝，一念智即般若生。佛语有云：人非草木，孰能无情。佛语有云：厚德载物，有容乃大。佛语有云：君子能忍，必成大器。佛语有云：九九归
一、终成正果。佛语有云：祸往者福来。
佛语有云：无色无相，无嗔无狂。
佛语有云：以物物物，则物可物；以物物非物，则物非物。物不得名之功，名不得物之实，名物不实，是以物无佛语有云：生不带来，死不带去。佛语有云：众生皆平等。
佛语有云：有其因，必有其果。佛语有云：即种因，则得果，一切命中注定。佛语有云：凡事太尽，缘分势必早尽。
佛语有云：人生有八苦：生，老，病，死，爱别离，怨长久，求不得，五阴盛。佛语有云：一刹便是永恒。
罪从心起将心忏，心若灭时罪亦亡；心亡罪灭两俱空，是则名为真忏悔。诸法因缘生, 我说是因缘；因缘尽故灭，我作如是说。此有故彼有，此生故彼生；此无故彼无，此灭故彼灭。一切行无常，生者必有尽，不生则不死，此灭最为乐。一切皆为虚幻 凡所有相,皆是虚妄,若见诸相非相,则见如来.我不入地狱，谁入地狱 若以音求我，若以色见我，是人行邪道，不能见如来 不可说。（有些话是不能说出来的。一旦失口，往往一丝脆弱的牵伴都会断掉，纵然痛惜也）色即是空，空即是色。人生在世如身处荆棘之中，心不动，人不妄动，不动则不伤；如心动则人妄动，伤其身痛其骨，于是体会到世间诸般痛苦。一花一世界，一佛一如来。前生500次的回眸才换得今生的一次擦肩而过。大悲无泪，大悟无言，大笑无声。苦海无边，回头是岸。放下屠刀，立地成佛。菩提本无树, 明镜亦非台.本来无一物, 何必惹尘埃 佛前有花，名优昙华，一千年出芽，一千年生苞，一千年开花，弹指即谢，刹那芳华寒山问拾得：世间有人谤我、欺我、辱我、笑我、轻我、贱我、骗我，如何处治乎？拾得曰：只要忍他、让他、由他、耐他、敬他、不要理他，再过几年你且看他。十大经典佛语
经典一：一切皆为虚幻。
经典二：不可说。（有些话是不能说出来的。一旦失口，往往一丝脆弱的牵伴都会断掉，纵然痛惜也）
经典三：色即是空，空即是色。
经典四：人生在世如身处荆棘之中，心不动，人不妄动，不动则不伤；如心动则人妄动，伤其身痛其骨，于是体会到世间诸般痛苦。
经典五：一花一世界，一佛一如来。
经典六：前生500次的回眸才换得今生的一次擦肩而过。
经典七：大悲无泪，大悟无言，大笑无声。
经典八：苦海无边，回头是岸。放下屠刀，立地成佛。
经典九：菩提本无树，明镜亦非台，本来无一物，何处惹尘埃。
经典十：我不入地狱，谁入地狱。
一切有为法,如梦幻泡影,如雾亦如电,应作如是观
第四篇：英语日常生活学习用语总结
(1)初次问候基本用语
1.How do you do? I’m glad to meet you.你好，很高兴认识你。
2.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.你好，我也很高兴认识你。
3.Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍。
4.My name is...I’m...5.I hope we will become good friends.我希望我们能成为好朋友。
6.May I have your name, please?
请问尊姓大名？
7.How large is your family?
你家有多少人？
8.Where are you from?
你是哪里人？
9.What’s your nationality?
你是哪一国人？
10.I am...11.See you tomorrow.明天见。
12.See you later.待会儿见。
13.I have to go now.我必须走了。
(2)三餐常用语
What’s for breakfast/lunch/supper?
早/午/晚餐吃什么？
Do you care for some dessert?
你要不要来些甜点？
care for“喜欢，想要”
What’s for dessert?
甜点吃什么？
Would you like some coffee, juice or milk? 你想喝咖啡、果汁还是牛奶？
Breakfast is ready.早餐准备好了。
Come and get it.过来吃饭。
I can't eat any more.我不能再吃了。
I’m full.我饱了。
Do you want some soup?
你要喝汤吗？
What kind of soup do you like to have?
你想喝什么汤？
I don’t feel like eating anything.我什么也不想吃。
(3)问时间
1.What time is it now?
现在几点？ 2.It's two o'clock.现在两点。
3.It's a quarter past five.现在是五点一刻。4.It's ten minutes to four.现在差十分四点。5.My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了两分钟。6.What's the time by your watch?
你的表几点了？
7.We must arrive there on time.我们必须准时到那儿。8.There are only two minutes left.只剩两分钟了。9.The flight is delayed.飞机晚点起飞。10.What day is it today?
今天星期几？ 11.It's Monday today.今天是星期一。12.What's the date today?
今天是几号？
13.It's September the 15th, 2013.今天是2013年9月15日。14.What month is this?
现在是几月？ 15.It's December.现在是十二月。16.What year is this?
今年是哪一年？ 17.It's the year of 2013.今年是2013年。18.What will you do during this weekend?
这周末你干什么？ 19.What will you do the day after on next?
后天你干什么？ 20.What's the date today?
今天几号？
21.Today is May 21st.今天是五月二十一号。22.When were you born?
你什么时候出生的？
23.I was born on September 1st, 1976.我出生在1976年9月1日。(4)谈论日常生活
1.When do you get up everyday?
每天你几点起床？ 2.I usually get up at 8 o'clock.我通常8点起床。3.Where do you have your lunch?
你在哪儿吃午饭？
4.I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby.我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。5.What did you have for lunch?
你中午吃些什么？
6.I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg?
我吃一个汉堡包，一个炸鸡腿。7.What do you do in your spare time?
闲暇时，你干些什么？ 8.I like listening to pop music.我喜欢听流行音乐。9.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。10.I didn't sleep well.我没睡好。(5)问路常用句型
在问路之前，先说Excuse me 以示礼貌，然后再问路。如：
1.Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here? 打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？ 2.Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the police station? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去警察局的路吗 3.Excuse me.Where is the Blue Sky Hotel? 打扰一下，请问蓝天大酒店在哪儿？
4.Excuse me.Which is the way to the park, please? 打扰一下，请问哪条路是去公园的？
5.Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office? 打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里？
(6)问距离及交通方式句型
1.How far is it from here?
离这儿有多远？
2.Can I take a bus?
我可以坐公共汽车吗？
3.Which bus shall I take?
我应该坐那一路？
4.How can I get there?
我怎么去那里？
5.It's next to Zhongshan Park.它在中山公园隔壁。
6.You'd better take No.92.你最好乘92路车。
7.It's about ten minutes' walk.步行大约要十分钟。
8.It's about 700 metres from here.离这儿大约有700米。
9.Walk along the road, and turn to the left at the third turning.沿着这条路走，在第三个拐弯处向左拐。
10.Sorry, I don't know.I'm new here, too.对不起，我不知道。我也是刚到这儿的。11.I'm sorry, I'm not sure.You'd better ask the policeman over there.对不起，我不能确定，你最好问那边的警察。12.Go upstairs/downstairs.上楼/下楼。13.It's on the second（third）floor.在二
（三）楼。
14.Where is the washroom（restroom, elevator）？请问盥洗室（休息室、电梯）在哪儿？
15.This way, please.请这边走
16.Turn left /right.往左转/右转。17.I'm always at your service.乐意效劳。(7)常用餐厅用语
1：打包 ：
May I have a doggie bag?
可以帮我打包吗？ 2：结帐：
Could I have the check, please? 我要买单。3：续杯：refill
Would you like a refill?
你要再来一杯吗？ 4：再要一杯：
Can I get you another drink? 我给你再来一杯好吗？ 5：hank you, sir.Your bill comes to 195YUAN.谢谢，一共是195元。6：That's your change, 15Yuan.这是找您的钱，15元。
Here is your change of 15 yuan.这是找你的15元。7 How many ? / How many are your party ?
你们几位？
Two for dinner , please.两人用餐。Can / May I take your order now ?
现在可以点菜了吗？
I’m not ready to order yet.我还没准备好点菜。
I haven’t decide yet.我还没想好。
I’d like my steak rare / medium / well-done.我想我的牛排五分/七分/全熟。
What’s good today ?
今天有什么好菜？
9.It’s so tasty!
味道真美！
This is delicious!真好吃！10.This is a little tough.有点儿硬。11.The sauce is lovely.这汁不错！
12.This meat is too fatty.肉太肥了。
13.My mouth water.我都流口水了。14.Please try some of this.请尝尝这个。15.Take more , please.再多吃点！
16.No , thanks.I’m really full.我真的吃饱了。
17.Excuse me for a moment./ Would you excuse me for a minute ? 不好意思，我离开一下。
18.I’ll be right back.我马上回来。19.Sorry about that.刚刚真对不起。
20.Let’s go Dutch.咱们各付各的吧。/ 咱们AA制吧。21.Let’s separate checks.咱们分开付账吧。22.Let’s go halves.咱们一人一半吧。23.Be my guest.今天我做东。
24.Check , please.请拿账单来。
25.Are there any Chinese restaurants around here？
这附近有没有中国餐厅？ There's one across the street.对街有一家。(8)购物用语 Excuse me.Can you help me？
打扰一下，能帮我一下吗？
Where is the nearest supermarket from here？最近的超市在哪？ Is there a duty-free shop？
这有免税店吗？
Could you recommend a boutique which is popular among young people？
你能推荐我一些年轻人喜欢的流行店吗？ Where can I buy books？
在哪能买到书？
What do you sell on the second floor？
你们在2楼卖什么？ I’m just looking.Thank you.就是看看，谢谢。I’d like to see this.我想看看这个。
Could you show me something in my size？ 能找个我这么大号的吗？ Can I pick it up？
我能拿下来吗？
Do you have one like this？
你有像这个一样的吗？ I’d like the one in the window.我想要个橱窗里的。Could you show me another one？ 能给我看看另一件吗？ What kind of colors do you have？
你们有什么颜色的？ Do you have anything smaller？
你有一些小号的吗？ Do you have any other style？
你有其他风格的吗？ This is too big/small.这个太大/小拉。Can I try this on？
我可以试穿吗？ Where is the fitting room？
换衣间在哪？ This is just my size.这就是我的号 It doesn’t fit.这个不适合。
This is too short（long/tight/loose.）
太短拉（长/紧/松）Can you order it for me？
你能为我定购吗？ How long does it take？
需要多长时间？ I’ll take this.我要这个。
Anything else？
还有其他的吗？ No.that’s all.不，够拉。
Can I have a paper bag？
能给我个纸带吗？ I’ll take this.我要带着这个。
How much it all together？
一共多少钱？ Does it include tax？
含税了吗？
Could you give me a little discount？
能打些折吗？ I don’t have my change back yet.还没有找我钱呢。I already paid.我已经付钱了。(9)校园用语
1-Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。
-Thank you.谢谢。
2-Excuse me, Where’s the teachers’office, please?
打扰一下，老师的办公室在哪儿？
-It’s on the first/second/third/fourth/fifth floor.它是在一楼/二楼„„
3、Keep to the right.右侧通行.4、Follow me,please.跟我走.5、Come here,please.请过来.6、Please stop now.请停下。
7、Put your things away.收起你的物品.8、Go and get him.去把他找来.9、Watch out!
当心，留神!
10、Slow down!
慢点!11.Time is up.时间快到了.12、Just wonderful!
简直太棒了!
13、Congratulations!祝贺你!14.Really? 真的吗？
15.Guess.猜猜。
16.Wait a minute.等一会儿。17.Let’s play hide and seek.让我们玩捉迷藏。18.Watch out!/Look out!当心!19.No way.不行/没门。
20.Follow me.跟我来。21.Let’s play together.让我们一起玩吧。
22.Let’s play football/ ping-pang.让我们踢足球/打乒乓球。23.Let’s go to the playground.让我们去操场。24.Let’s go home.让我们回家吧。25.Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室。
26.Let me clean the board/ window/ desks.让我擦黑板/窗户/桌子。27.Let me sweep the floor.让我扫地。28.Have some water.喝些水吧。29.What class are you in? 你在几班？
I’m in Class--,Grade--.我在--年级，--班。
20.How many students are there in your class?---Sixty-six.你们班有多少学生？六十六。
21.Where is the teacher’s office? 教师办公室在那里？
It’s on the second floor.在二楼。
22.This is the teacher’s office/ our playground/ my classroom.这是教师办公室/我们的操场/我的教室。
23.Are you good at playing golf?
你擅长打高尔夫球吗？
Yes, I am good at playing it.是的，我很会打。
24.What time does your school start?
你学校几点开始上课？
It starts at 7:00 am.早上7点开始。
25.Which subject do you like the most?你最喜欢哪一科？
I like English the most.我最喜欢英文。
26.Let's play on the seesaw.We can also play with the sand in the sand play area.我们去玩跷跷板吧。我们也可以去沙坑玩沙。
27.Excuse me.Where and how can I apply for a library card? I would like to borrow some books.英 [kɑːd] 美 [kɑrd] 不好意思。我可以在哪里并如何申请一张图书馆卡？我想借一些书。(10)日常起居
It’s time to get up.Get up!起床!Hurry up!快点儿！= Hurry!It’s still early.时间还早呢。
Did the alarm go off?
闹钟响了吗? I’m still sleepy.我还很困。
You were snoring last night.你昨天晚上打呼噜了。I’ve been dreaming all the night.我整晚都在做梦。Put your clothes on.把衣服穿上。= Get dressed.Fold up your bedding.把被褥叠好。Comb your hair.把头发梳一下 It’s late.很晚了。
I want to watch more TV.我还想看电视。Turn off the TV.把电视关上。
Are you ready for tomorrow?
明天的事情都准备好了吗？ It’s time to go to bed.该睡觉了。Make your bed.把你的床铺好。I’m wide awake.我一点儿也不困。I’m sleepy.我困了。
I’m going to bed.我要去睡觉了。
Have you set the alarm clock? 你定闹钟了吗? Sweet dreams.做个好梦。
What do you think of this apartment? 你觉得这个公寓怎么样？ Turn on/off the air conditioner.把空调打开/关上。I’m going to the bathroom.我要上厕所。Have you brushed your teeth? 你刷牙了吗？
How do I look?
我看上去怎么样？ If only I had gotten up thirty minutes earlier.我要是早半小时起床就好了。
Take out the garbage.It stinks.把垃圾拿出去。太臭了。Hurry up, or we’ll be late.快点儿，要不我们就迟到了。Don’t hurry.It’s still early.不要着急，还早呢。I have to rush.我得赶紧走了。Remember to take your bag.记得带上你的包。Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。
I’m hungry.我饿了。
When shall we eat?我们什么时候吃饭？ Please pass the pepper.请帮忙递一下胡椒。
It’s time to eat.该吃饭了。
What’s the smell?
什么气味？
It smells good.闻起来不错。Call everyone to the table.叫大家来吃饭。How would you like your steak?
牛排你要几分熟？ I’d like my steak well-done.我想要熟透的牛排。○ I’d like my steak rare.我想牛排烧得生一些。○ I’d like my steak medium.我的牛排要半生不熟的。（11）告知医生
About a week now.现在大约有一星期了。I cough a great deal at night.我晚上咳得很厉害。I don’t feel like eating anything.我什么也不想吃。I feel a pain in my left leg.我觉得左腿疼。I feel dizzy and I’ve got no appetite.我头晕，没胃口。I feel feverish.我觉得有点发烧。I feel hot and cold.我觉得忽冷忽热。I have a headache.我头痛。I have a stuffed-up nose.我鼻塞。I’m aching all over.我浑身都痛。I’m having some trouble sleeping.我有点失眠。
It keeps hanging on.这老是不好。It started two days ago.两天前开始的。
I’ve been sneezing all day.我一整天喷嚏不断。
I’ve taken some aspirin, but it didn’t help much.我吃过一些阿司匹林但没用场
Just off and on.就是时断时续。My eyesight is failing.我的视力正在衰退。My left foot hurts.我的左脚受伤了。My stomach is upset.我的胃不舒服。（12）买文具
How many colors does this box of color pencils have at most? 这盒彩色铅笔最多有几个颜色？It has 48 different colors.有48种不同的颜色。
We run out of pens.Let's go to the stationery.我们的笔用完了，我们去文具店吧。Where is the nearest stationery?
最近的文具店在哪里？ What time does the stationery close?
文具店几点关门？ How much is a box of ball point pens?
这盒圆珠笔多少钱?（12）乘车座位
Excuse me, is this seat taken? 对不起，这个座位有人坐吗？
Thanks,I am waiting for the train at 9 o’clock to Shanghai.Where will you go? 谢谢，我在等9 点到上海的火车，你去哪呢？ What a coincidence!We are the same train.真是太巧了，我们同一列火车。Really? What is your seat number? 真的吗？你座位几号？
No.5 on the second row.And you? 第二排5 号，你呢？
I am on the third row, No.10.我第三排10 号。
（13）祝贺恭喜常用的句子
Congratulations!恭喜!Outstanding 太棒了
Please accept my warmest congratulations 请接收我最热诚的祝贺 How can I express my congratulations to you? 真不知道如何表达我对你的祝贺? Congratulations on your complete recovery 祝贺你康复 I'm(really)happy for you 我为你而高兴 I'm sure you deserve it 我相信这是你应得的 My warm congratulations on you 热烈祝贺你。Happy birthday to you 祝你生日快乐 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!Happy New Year 新年快乐 The same to you 同样祝贺你
第五篇：汉语日常生活用语识字教学
汉语日常生活用语识字教学
众所周知，汉字的字形很多，读字很难，但它有一个优点，汉字表意，因此识词不是太难。一般认识一千多字以后，基本上就可以阅读了。为了鼓励学生多识字，早安教师一方面加强课内识字写字教学。在汉语日常生活用语的课堂上，创设多种情景学习生字，充分利用多媒体教学生字，还利用汉字的构字规律指导学生认清字形、理解字意，把一些有趣的汉字编成顺口溜、儿歌等等，学生学得快，记得准；另一方面鼓励学生在生活中认字。
把学生在生活中常见的字制成卡片挂在教室内，让学生说一说经常在哪里见到，怎么读，如果学生有主动认识的字我们也制成卡片，下面还写上学生的名字，学生识字的积极性可高呢。在学生有了一定的识字基础后，汉语日常生活用语图书让他们阅读。这样边识边读，边读边识，有效促进了学生识字水平的提高和识字量的增加。
学习汉语日常生活用语，来早安汉语，优雅的学习环境，专业的名师一对一辅导，让您轻松掌握！
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