英语四六级考试冲刺班内部笔记

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第一篇:英语四六级考试冲刺班内部笔记

英语四六级考试冲刺班内部笔记

完型填空

1、完形考试的特点和测试点:

1)文章不会太长(240-300);一般来说第一句都是主题句;一般每隔4-15个词会有一个空; Choose the best one and mark...;任何一个空都是整篇文章的一部分; 2)题目不难,词汇不难

做题时要考虑整篇文章的信息背景而不是一句话的信息背景;

完形的文章体裁:基本上都是以议论文和说明文为主,极个别时会有夹叙夹议,极偶尔时会有叙述文 完形的特点:一般会有鲜明的主题;有完整的形式;简洁明了;经常采用总分结构;

完形考试的测试点:阅读能力:对文章整体的把握和理解(要读出文章的主题;读出文章的导向或作者态度)

要读懂文章上下段、上下句之间的关系;还要读懂句子内部结构;

英语知识运用的能力:语法:(占20%-30%)习惯用语:(占10%)词义的辨析和使用:(占60%-70%)

词义的辨析和使用中的几个误区:只知其一,不知其它; 只知大概,不知具体; 只知认词,不知辨词; 只知词义,不知使用。用中文的思维,替代英文词的词义。

1、英文的很多词汇都是多意词,而词汇辨析往往就要靠词的多重意义; 2、只知道词的大致含义,不知道它具体的解释; 3、分辨不出形进次; 4、知道词义,不知使用; 以往完形题中词性的分布:

1动词(20%);2名词(16%);3形容词和副词(24%)实词——容易出词义辨析

4连词(16%);5介词(10%);6代词(10%)虚词——容易考语法和习惯分配 2、今年完形考试变化的规律:

从题量来看:在2000年以前为老题型,10道题,文章长度在150-180字左右;

在2001年以后题量增加到20道题,文章长度在240-300字左右。

分值还是10分;

从题材来看:在96年以前以科普类文章为主;

从97年以后以社会科学类文章为主;

按大趋势来说社科类文章会占主流;

科普类文章的一些特点:时态比较简单,一般以现在时为主;

文章结构简单,句子以判断句为主; 为什么说新题型比旧题型难 是因为阅读量增加了吗?不是

是因为新题型大量使用了复杂句(复合句);以94与2001年考题为例 为什么说复杂句难?句子内部结构复杂

要注意找句子的基本结构,先找道主干,而后逐层向下分析。3、做完形题的程序: 做完形题不能只凭感觉做题。

错误的做题程序:按照题目顺序,边读边做; 正常的做题程序:

1、先做整体通读:通过整体通读应读出:1.读出文章的中心(focus);

2.读出文章的导向或作者的基本态度;

通读时应注意:不求甚解,重点读首句或首段。

读完首段后可先读尾段再度其它。

除首句外部必读的很细,耗时不能超过3分钟。

2、以段为单位,按段精读,按段理解,按段做题;

段本身就是具有独立意义的一群。

3、尽心最后的通读检查(review);

建议不要做完后立刻review,可以过一段时间再进行这一步。

完形题的总体规则:通过已有的信息去发掘未知的信息。通过对已知信息归类、分析、最后总结出最有关联的信息。整体的信息(文章中心,导向,作者态度)与所有题目都有关系 4、完形题上下段,上下句之间的集中逻辑关系:

1、并列:标志词:and;and also;or;neither nor;either or;in the same way;that is to say;similarly;likewise;equally

并列这种逻辑关系在完形中更多的表现为不转折的意思。

2、转折:标志词:but;however;on the contrary;by contrast;on the other hand;unfortunately;3、递进:标志词:then;besides;in addition;additionally;futher more;what is more;moreover 4、因果:标志词:because;for;since;as;therefore;consequently;hence;so;accordingly;5、让步:标志词:although;though;even though;even if;nevertheless;despite;in spite of;首先要了解考研英语考试的特点:考研英语考的是真实的英语水平。5、复习完形填空:首先要从语法入手。

1、用一个月时间赵译本好的语法书,仔细看一遍。

2、知道考试之前,语法不能扔,有时间就应复习一下。

3、见依靠张道真的语法书,但要找到一套相应的联系题。

其次是词汇的题。考研大纲要求掌握5000-7000个词汇,能用来考完形填空的词汇有1500-1600个,做到:既知其一,也知

其它:既要知大概,又要知具体;既要知认词,又要知辩词;既要知词义,又要知使用。

一定要把基础打牢。掌握了规律和方法,完形填空并不难。

在考前一个月的时间,作综合练习。要注意算准时间,给自己紧迫感。6、关于复现的概念的说明,复现是词汇之间衔接的一种手段.有一些词是以原词重复出现,例如:2001年

或不用原词,用另外一个词汇表达相同的意思,例如:99年 复现的核心是把同样的意义再表现一遍。7、完型题目中科普类文章的一些特点 1、事态比较简单,以一般现在时为主; 2、文章结构不会太复杂;

3、句子结构也比较简单,以简单句为主,以判断句式为主; 8、完型题中关于代词的出题点:

1、代词指代:注意:代词指代不遵循就近原则。代词指代要根据逻辑关系来判断。2、是特指还是泛指。

9、句子结构对应成分分析法: 完型文章上下句之间或句子内部常有鲜明的逻辑关系。根据这种逻辑关系可以分析句子内部结构之间或上下句之间的对应成分。

必须要找到对于作出未知信息相关的已知信息。找出与题目对应的成分,通过分析已知的成分和它之间的逻辑关系来做出题目。10、有关同线作题法:

复线:当文章中某要表达和以前相同的意思是选用与原词意义相近的其它词。同线:用一组具有同倾向的词汇来进行描述。

因为完型文章都具有鲜明的导向性,作者为了表达这种导向性必然要用同一组具有同倾向概念的词来写。(这种词不一定是形容词)

11、完型作题时间,20分钟基本够用。

完型填空与阅读理解不同,阅读理解时间越长,作题正确率越高。完型填空不会出现因时间不足,造成文章的信息读不到或读不懂的情况。文章读不懂不是因为时间的问题,而是因为英语基础和读复杂句的能力。12、完型填空总结:

一、按照词性不同,总结每种词做题的切入点。

1、动词的切入点:

切入点:找到相关的信息点,通过分析这些已知信息点,猜出未知的信息点,如何找到相关的信息点即为切入点。

(1)在语法上、意义上、逻辑上看主谓搭配的合适性,即看主语。

要看主语是人还是事务,主语可不可能做出这个动作。

例:doubt v.怀疑,这是人的心理活动,主语只能是人不能是物。

be impressed by 被留下深刻印象,主语只能是人不能是物。

manifest vt.表明,证明,主语只能是物,不能是人。

逻辑上的搭配是否合理。

(2)看宾语,看动宾搭配的合适性。

看这个动词的物理性,还是抽象性。有的只有物理意义,没有抽象意义,宾语只能是物理概念;

有的动词只有抽象意义,没有物理意义,它的宾语只能是抽象概念;有的两者都有,它的宾语两者都可以。

例:117页32题,fasten vt.系紧,只有物理概念,宾语只能是物理性的东西。

116页45题,enhance v.提高,只有抽象概念,宾语只能是抽象性的东西。

(3)看动词的极物性和不及物性。

(4)根据动词后所跟的介词来判断。

当动词后面有to的时候,要判断是不定式的to ,还是介词的to.例:117页45

(5)考虑句子中其他的对动词构成限制性修饰的成分,例如副词、形容词等。

例:116页44

old

2、形容词的切入点:

(1)当形容词作表语,即系表结构的时候,主要看主语和表语搭配的合适性。要看主语是人还是物,不是所有的形容词都能修饰人或物。

例:110页49. 例:121页47.

(2)形容词直接修饰名词或名词性词组,构成修饰与被修饰的关系,看它们的合适性。

A.是否具有同质性。

B.褒贬意义的一致性。

(3)形容词修饰的名词,已经受其他修饰成分的修饰,比如另一个形容词或定于从句,要选择的形容词应根据其他的修饰成分来判断。例:117页33

(4)当形容词出现在总句中的时候,要通过分析总句后面的分句来判断。例:116页47

(5)当有副词修饰形容词的时候,通过这个副词来判断。例:117页44(6)在完型填空中,一些动词、名词、形容词、副词经常出关联题。例:alive and active 3、名词的切入点:

(1)名词做主语的时候,看主谓搭配或主表搭配的合适性。

看这个动作或标语能否用于人,即这个动作是不是人能做出的动作。

(2)名词作宾语的时候,看动宾搭配的合适性。

看这个动词是抽象意义还是物理意义,名词是抽象概念还是物理概念。

(3)名词前后出现介词的时候,可能通过介词来判断。例:in terms of 根据,按照 by means of 依靠 explanation for

(4)褒贬意义的一致性,正式语体的一致性。

例:117页39 exposure n.暴露、揭露、曝光

exposure scandal release 过于正式,后面加的名词也应该是很正式的语体。

(5)注意名词的专业术语,找到它所在的领域。例:claim 索赔 insurance

119页23 只有medium是专业术语

(6)当名词处于先行词的位置,即后面有定语从句、同位语从句,要通过分析后面的定语从句、同位语从句来选择这个名词。

4、副词的切入点:

(1)找到被修饰成分,看用该词修饰是否合适。

要看副词在意义和程度上的合适性,和副词的绝对性和相对性。例:114页46 completely(2)修饰与被修饰成分,保持褒贬意义的一致性。例:123页31 fortunately与agreeable 一致

13、关于切入点:

1、表明作题的程序:第一步看主谓,第二步看动宾;

2、有的题只要考虑一个信息点就可以做出来,但更多的题要同时考虑多点。做完型题的流程:

1、通过阅读,读出信息,要求有三个读的能力;

(1)文章整体的把握;(2)上下句之间的逻辑关系;(3)句子内部结构。

2、在读出信息的基础上开始作题,根据已知的信息猜出未知的信息。找出跟题目相关联的信息点。

(1)整体的信息,包含文章的focus,包含文章的整个导向和作者的态度;对每一道题都是有关联的。

(2)每道题所涉及的specific的信息点。

完型题最常用的问题结构:总分结构。

总述句常常是判断句,informative sentence。14、做完型题的方法:

1、无关词排除法:看选项中那个词与文章主体没有关系,排除掉;

例:117页35 publicity n.公开 penalty n.处罚、罚款 popularity n.普及,流行,声望 peculiarity n.特性,怪癖

2、同现法:作者用一组有同倾向概念的词表达文章导向或作者的态度; 例:111页43 mysterious 3、句子结构对应成分分析法,找出与题目相对应的成分,即已知信息;

例:112页45、频度副词 134页41、与serious对立的 123页32、与ear相对应 22、than 常连接两个对等成分

I live in this house rather _____.a.villa b.apartment c.private room d.in the dormitory 4、在完型中时间概念的意义,对作题形成限制性的逻辑关系。

例:114页 from 1750 to 1850;from 1650 to 1750;

119页 20th century...15th and 16th centuries...19th century 总分结构,形容词在总述句中的作题方法:

1、在分述句中找答案,动词、名词、副词都有这种特性,形容词的出题性更大。

2、只要表达修饰和被修饰之间的关系,都含有褒贬一致性、同质性。

完型填空冲刺班 大纲样题:

During the 1980s, unemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent.Some countries did not _31_ enough food;basic needs in housing and clothing were not _32_.Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations _33_solutions._34_, problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations.Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very _35_.It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly_36_ workers are needed to _37_and repair the equipment.These workers must be strained, _38_ many nations do not have the necessary training institutions.Thus must be sent abroad to _40_ vocational and professional training._41_just to beginning, the students must _42_learn English, French, German, or Japanese.The students then students must _42_ learn English, German, or Japanese.The students then spend many years abroad, and _43_ do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology _44_be shared.The point is: countries _45_ the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully _46_ the costs, because many of these costs are _47_ Students from these nations should _48_ the problems of the industrialized countries closely._49_care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, _50_the benefits.31.[A]generate [B]raise [C]produce [D]manufacture 32.[A]answered [B]met [C]calculated [D]remembered 33.[A]for [B]without [C]as [D]about 34.[A]Moreover [B]Therefore [C]Anyway [D]However 35.[A]expensive [B]mechanical [C]flourishing [D]complicated 36.[A]gifted [B]skilled [C]trained [D]versatile 37.[A]keep [B]maintain [C]retain [D]protect 38.[A]since [B]so [C]and [D]yet 39.[A]charge [B]price [C]cost [D]value 40.[A]accept [B]gain [C]receive [D]absorb 41.[A]Frequently [B]Incidentally[C]Deliberately [D]Eventually 42.[A]soon [B]quickly [C]Deliberately [D]Eventually 43.[A]some [B]others [C]several [D]few 44.[A]might [B]should [C]would [D]will 45.[A]adopting [B]conducting [C]receiving [D]adjusting 46.[A]to [B]at [C]on [D]about 47.[A]opaque [B]secret [C]sealed [D]hidden 48.[A]tackle [B]learn [C]study [D]manipulate 49.[A]In [B]Through [C]With [D]Under 50.[A]except [B]nor [C]or [D]but developed countries发达国家 developing countries发展中国家

作者有一个基本的导向:发展中国家应当向发达国家学习最深层次的导向:发展中国家应怎样向发达国家学习:carefully unemployment不充分就业,一天不超过6小时 31.C generate 生产,产生 raise 抚养 manufacture 生产、制造 manufacturer 制造商

produce 生产、制造 /'prodju:s/ n.产品总称 product n.产品,产物 发音:'desert沙漠和de'ssert餐后甜点的发音 soup汤和soup肥皂 32.B meet 遇到 satisfy 满意

注意作者的排比句:这是一种铺垫的写法

33.A look to sb.sth.for...求助于某人某事为了……

34.D industrialized nations 工业国家 copying 翻译为照搬,与上一句是转折关系。本句是插入成分,起到承上启下的作用

35.A 本句直接定义出发达国家的工业有什么特点。本题必须在分述找答案。labor-intensive 劳动密集型产业 开始对总述进行分述 expensive即cost high complicated 复杂的(中文的复杂暗含有先进的意思,但英文没有)sophisticated 复杂的,精致的

36.B gifted 有天赋的 versatile 多才多艺的 highly trained workers 语法不对 应是 well trained highly skilled workers 高度技能的工人

37.B 先看主谓搭配,再看动宾搭配,最后考虑和repair有and的关系 keep 保持,保留 retain 去伪存真的保留 maintenance 维护,保养 maintain v.维护,保养

maintain and repair 维修,maintain、repair是两个动词关联成分 38.D 转折

39.C charge收费,price具体价格,value表示价值,外延太广,cost成本 分述一: 以上四点都是由于机器的高度自动化 分述二:cost 变高了,采用总分对照的形式

40.C vocational and professional training 职业培训 vocation n.假期 vocational 职业的

gain 得到,获得(权力、金钱等)absorb 吸收(光热)receive 收到 accept 心理上的接受

41.A incidentally 偶然地 deliberately 故意的 eventually 最终 frequently 通常的

42.D 找到后面的线索,根据上下文的行文习惯选出first 43.A 44.B 考语法现象:agree, ask, demand, propose, suggest, dream 都表达人类心里的期望

语法上本句要求使用虚拟语气,把should 记成“应当”的意思,可以省略 45.A 把前后两个已知线索连接起来,adopting 采纳,采用 copying, importing已经定义了穷国和发达国家之间的关系

总结:这种题型叫复现。同现是分布在文章不同位置重点词汇的衔接手段。复现也是分布在文章不同位置重点词汇的衔接手段。复现是指同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。第一种办法:用同样的词(原词)

第二种方法:用不同样的词在文章不同的地方表示同样的意思。

其出题的意义:文章中有三个复现的词,A和B是已知,第三个词是未知的,让大家来选。A和B两个复现词是第三个词的相关线索。前两个复现词是importing, coping 它们定位了穷国和发达国家工业之间的关系。

第二篇:新东方英语四六级超强整理笔记

好强的英语系某人的整理~~(看了这些想不过四六级都难~~~)2009-07-24 20:00 |(分类:默认分类)英语四六级写作25个加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的...)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的...)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然...)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)

例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借着...,..能够..)例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(..使..能够..)例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能...)例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不...)例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以...为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)

例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子

You can never have too much sky.You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad.Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky.Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful.Still, we take what we can get and make the best of。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去,醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候,天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多,天空不够,蝴蝶不够,花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是,我们去我们所能,好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》

IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that(a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.)这是一条举世皆知的真理,那就是...(套进去^^)——《傲慢与偏见》

There is no royal road to(science.)......路上无坦途。——马克思。有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~ 1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)' 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V.A.B8 Q6 w, p$ S 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [-?0 B/ X: V 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U!V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~ 34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ { 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)以下是其他的搜集

英语写作常用句型

(一)段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……; 其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不 利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看 来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈 的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许 多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?

(二)中间段落句 1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的 是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方 面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______ 6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定 会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因 是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一 面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

第三篇:英语四六级考试作文万能

英语四六级考试作文万能模板

第一段:陈述现状段

(温馨提示:文章的第1、2句;主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势;共有5种开篇写法,没有固定的标准选哪种,选择一种容易下手的去写,下文将相关话题都举出来了)

文章第一句话:

1)第一句的第一种写法:就某事,人们又热烈讨论

There is a heated discussion whether(通常用在选择性话题:是否年级小出国,是否有必要参加„)

they should live off campus or live together with other roommates.(住在校外,还是和同学共住)

students should be asked to grade their teacher(是否学生应该要求给老师打分)

students should take a part-time job in school(是否学生在校期间应该找兼职)

2)第一句的第二种写法:某事引发人们关注(不用写事情的经过,用一个词儿代替事情过程)

Recently,the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among the public

Currently,he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public(酒后驾驶)

Currently,the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public.(跳槽)

Currently,the problem of “food safety” has aroused wide concern among the public.(食品安全)

3)第一句的第三种写法:社会现象变成某个“词”(这种写法最大的魅力也是,将事件过程压缩成一个词!)

The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.(“”中填进的词有:nude picture scandal艳照门丑闻; water shortage缺水;

online education网络教育;fake diplomas假证书;craze for talent shows 选秀狂热)

4)第一句的第四种写法:社会趋势(一般都写在“有越来越多的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状)

There is a growing tendency nowadays that„

graduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job(就业难)

people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for volunteer works/ various talent shows(选秀热)

students in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for students leaders selection(竞选班干部热)

people in mounting numbers participate in the test for national civil servants.(公务员热)

undergraduates in growing numbers take the postgraduate entrance examination(考研热)

people in mounting numbers try their luck to buy lottery tickets(买彩票热)

people in mounting numbers use credit card.(信用卡热)

注:people in mounting numbers 都表示“越来越多的人”,切忌写:more and more people,找死!

5)第一句的第五种写法:某个现象人尽皆知(一般写比较大的,比较严重的社会问题)

No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that„

that goods in mounting numbers are wrapped in flaring boxes or bags(过度包装问题)

that there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who swarm into big cities.(农工进城)

The economy has been developing at a considerably high speed at the expense of living environment.(经济发展以牺牲环境为代价)

文章第二句话:

(温馨提示:陈述正反观点;你只要说,针对某个事情,人们看法存在不一样就行,不要再第一段就开始具体论述双方的观点各是什么!)

Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ?Definitely not,actually,opinions vary from person to person.第二段:对立观点论述段

(温馨提示:文章的第3,4,5,6四句话,都写在第二段;这是字数最多,内容最丰满的一段,称为“猪肚”)

文章第三句话:

(提出正方观点,比如说他支持什么;总体来说,有两种表示支持的说法)

Some maintain that(表示“认为”的单词,打死都不写“think”;maintain/argue/hold/claim都可以写)

1)某物是有好处的:something is beneficial to sth.(练习:跳槽对学生有利)

2)某物优点>缺点:The merits of sth.far outweigh its demerits.(练习:用手机的优点>缺点)

文章第四句话:

(上句提出了论点,这句就必须要用论据来证明,论据可以写一个,也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标)

Firstly,„secondly,„last but not least,„.(万能理由:这个只能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦!)

文章第五句话:

(既是正反对立观点作文,第三句提出正方观点,那么这句当然要提出对立观点啦!)

However,quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that(反方观点),1)某物是有坏处:something is detrimental to sth.2)某物缺点>优点: The demerits of sth.far outweigh itsmerits.(merits 代替advantages)

文章第六句话:

(上句提出了论点,这句就必须要用论据来证明,论据可以写一个,也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标)

For one thing,„ for another,„

第三段:个人观点段

(文章的第7,8,9句;四六级作文,包括考研作文,都要求写essay-议论文,短评,所以,写了上述对立观点的目的,其实就是为了最后提出自己的观点!)

文章第七句话:To my way of thinking,„ From my perspective, + 个人观点句(参见第三、五)

文章第八句话:(上句提出了论点,这句就必须要用论据来证明,论据可以写一个,也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标)In the first place,„ in the second place,„(万能理由)

文章第九句话:(再次重申自己的观点,和第七句话正好构成“总分总结构”)

Given all the factors I have outlined,I strongly commit to the notion that(观点句)

或者是:Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that„

模板二:问题解决作文 {3段9句话}

(温馨提示:全文写3段共9句话;第一段提出问题,第二段分析问题,第三段解决问题——亚里士多德三段论!)

第一段:陈述现状段

(温馨提示:文章的第1、2句;主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势;共有5种开篇写法,没有固定的标准选哪种,选择一种容易下手的去写,下文将相关话题都举出来了)

文章第一句话:

(温馨提示:第一句话的功能,就是介绍文章写作背景,社会现状;所以呢,写法和“对立观点作文”的文章第一段,第一句的写法是完全一样的!)

The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that„(社会现象).文章第二句话:

具体描述

(将文章第一句话所讲的抽象的、大体的社会现象,用具体的文字描述一下,增加字数,只能这么做了!)

举例:

(第一句)Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public.(第二句)Especially the young generation living in metropolis, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat totheir precious life and may even endanger others.第二段:原因或危害陈述段(分析问题)

文章第三句话:

(过渡句,引发讨论某个社会问题、现象产生的原因)

Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon,and the followings might be the most critical ones:

文章第四句话:

(提出某个社会问题、现象产生的原因;具体写几个原因,根据字数情况斟酌)

Firstly,„ secondly,„.(万能理由)

文章第五句话:

(提出如果我们不关注这个问题,后果很严重!)

The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it.(翻译:如果我们对这个问题视而不见,听而不闻,将产生严重后果)

文章第六句话:

(危害和后果分别是什么呢?)

On the one hand, „ on the other hand,„

第三段:原因或危害陈述段(解决问题)

文章第七句话:

(号召句,“放空话”!号召大家赶紧采取措施,投入关注等等)

Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.文章第八句话:

(采取什么措施呢?这个在考前你都可以背下来,考试的时候用上去就好!)

First and foremost,(措施).1)扬善去恶:(两面性问题,比如手机,彩票等等)

What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent

2)大家联合起来:(一般用在解决学生的问题,心理健康啊,网瘾啊等等)

It is high time that parents,educators,and the authorities make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.3)个人意识:(提高环境保护的意识等等)

The public should enhance their consciousness of the significance of „

4)采取行动:(这句话纯粹就是凑字数的)

We must press forward on deeper research,but research alone is inadequate, actually,any one of us has good reason to take actions to„

5)加强教育:(一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题)

A public education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of

6)政府出台:(一般用在比较大的,比较严重的社会问题,如节约问题,浪费问题等等)It is essential that the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who(contaminate the environment deliberately)

7)呼吁相关部门加强监管:(一般用在比较大的,比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题,假冒产品问题)

We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over

文章第九句话:

(采取了措施之后,当然要有美好的远景啊!)

1)只有采取措施,我们才能:

Only with these measures adopted can we put an end to this problem.(结束这个问题)

Only in this way can(graduates find a satisfactory job and enjoy a brilliant future.)

2)采取了这些措施以后

With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future(我们有理由相信问题一定能完美解决)

With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that the problem of(drunken driving)will be things of the past.(这个问题将会成为过去式)

3)我坚信生活美好:

It is deeply-rooted in my mind that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to „

第四篇:英语四六级考试万能作文

大学英语四六级考试万能作文模板

在CET4/6试题中,有两个拉分最厉害的部分,一是听力题,一是作文题。,跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似,英语作文其实也有固定模式,我到那里一看,果然有五个模板,认真拜读一遍之后,不由得大吃二惊。第一惊的是:我们中国真是高手如林,多么复杂、困难的问题,都能够迎刃而解,实在佩服之极。第二惊的是:“八股文”这朵中国传统文化的奇葩,在凋谢了一百多年之后,竟然又在中华大地上重新含苞怒放,真是可喜可贺。

感慨之后,转入正题。这五个模板,在结构上大同小异,掌握一种即可,所以我从中挑选了一个最简单、最实用的,稍加修改,给各位介绍一下。这个模板的中文大意是:在某种场合,发生某种现象,并提供一些相关数据,然后列出这种现象的三个原因,并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因,最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说,利用这个模板写英语作文,是相当容易的,您只要将适当的内容,填写到对应的方括号中,一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].为便于读者理解,我特意用这个模板,写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文,请您观摩一下。

Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China's examinations / 中国的考场].It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手].Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 雇主无知].Besides, [hirers' indolence / 雇主懒惰].The third one is [hirers' obtusity / 雇主迟钝].To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers' low IQ / 雇主智商低].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打].On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].

第五篇:英语四六级考试:如何做改错

改错

首先要说的是:CET6每次改错要你指出错误的地方肯定有错,绝对不会没错,而且肯定在这行,不会到前面或者下面去!

然后要说的是:从上次CET6改革来看,改错的判卷方法改变了。找出错误0。5分,改对错误0。5分

有错的一句话,最多10个英语单词,大家首先按词性来划分一次

名词错误的可能

(1)名词单复数

只有这1种可能,而且到现在的改错,我就记得就1次单复数没考,其他场次必考!

形容词错误的可能

(1)意思颠倒,要改成反义词

这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有形容词,先上下文看看,有没有意思反了(2)词性错误

2个形容词在一起,那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的,所以要改成副词

介词错误的可能性

(1)固定短语的搭配问题,不如key to,answer to, be faced with等

这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有介词,先看左右,有没有搭配错误

连词错误的可能性

(1)承上启下的错误

有时候,表示递进的,但题目中给出even if,所以要把if去掉;有时表原因的,但题目中是therefore,所以要改成because。这样的错误也时常出现,但不是每次出现(2)非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导,题目中很会用that来误倒

代词错误的可能性

(1)代词与先行词不一致

前面说了是单数,后面用了them,所以要改成it。这类的错误也经常发生

动词错误的可能性(大头!)

(1)时态错误

明明文章在说过去的事情,但用了个is,所以要改成was 这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有动词,先看上下,有没有时态问题(2)主谓不一致

they was doing „„ 这样的错误,找不出么,6级也别考了(3)非谓语动词提前形式的错误

viewed„„,they were doing„„ 像这样的情况,viewed就要改成viewing 如果后面是it,前面是ing形式,也要注意的(4)平行结构错误

前面连着2句都是to做什么,to做什么and do什么,这时候就要在这个do前加to 如果是to doing,就要改成to do

以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右,大家可以一定要抓住,后面的分数就难拿了

另类错误

(1)易混淆的词

比如:His persistence was awarded when the car finally started 中间的awarded是错误的,应该改成rewarded(2)从上下文来看,应该改动的词 一般发生在名词的身上!比如前面说美国人吃饭的习惯,后面写了chinese,那就要改成American(3)固定词组用错一个,造成意思完全改变

比如:It also takes rise to a blurring of the dis tinction between science and technology 要把takes 改成 gives 这样的难点错误,解决方法是,能改则改,不能改确定哪个词错,骗2个0。5分

总的评注:做改错题一定要具有一双“慧眼”。重要的不是自己会运用一个语法点或知识点,而是能够识别出错误的用法,以审查的眼光去面对每一个改错题。这就需要掌握必要的答题步骤和技巧。

答题步骤:

1.一般来说,做题时千万不要拿起来就改。先花

一、两分钟从头到尾通读全文,对文章大 致内容有所了解,做到心中有数。

2.然后把重点放在有错误项的标题号行,寻找较容易辩认的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等等。

3.如果错行中不存在上述明显错误,则应查看是否有词语搭配错误,易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。

4.如果错行中既不存在语法错误,也不存在词汇错误,则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯,连接词是否使用正确,是否有逻辑混乱的现象,如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。注意:有时没有错项的行对改错很有帮助。

5.找到错误项之后,按要求形式进行改正、删去或增添,并设法找到一个正确项使句子在 语法、语义和逻辑上都成立

3.改错题的具体解题方法

现在我们来讨论改错题的具体解题方法。如前所述,改错题可以大致分为六个类型,所以我们的讨论也针对这六个题型来进行。A.时态错误的发现与解决

我们来看2001年第79题:Immediately before him was

a„he put it into his collar,so that it falls across his shirt.此处的上下文明显地表现出过去时态的特征,因为在本行之前有明确的过去式was,那么如果was无错误,falls就必然是错的。然后根据题目可知was所在行无错误,所以falls应改为fell

由此我们可以看到,发现时态错误的关键是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致,如不一致,则就会是错的,这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外,就像这道题所反映的,有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上,要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时态是错误的,而应当选用现在时态,则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。

需要注意的一点是,在利用时间状语或是有关动词来 _进行判断时,应该肯定该判断的依据是正确的,否则会导致错误。因此,背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。

B.介词错误的发现与解决

首先来看介词本身用法错误的题型:A very flat piece of bread that looked,to him,very much as a napkin.在本题中,介词as是错误的,应用like取而代之。就这种题而言,准确掌握介词本身的意义是最根本的。As一般当做“作为”讲,而like的意义则是“像”。如果能精确地掌握它们的区别,那就会对题目的错误一目了然了。此外,有些介词有其习惯的用法,如2001年6月第75题,at the country就应改为in the country。对于这些习惯的用法,应多练多总结以利掌握。

然后是介词搭配。在所判断的行中有介词时。首先要考虑的就是该介词是否可以与其他的名词或动词构成固定搭配。如1996年6月第75题,because of its large student body consisting in many people„该题中in无疑是错误的,因为consist of是一个固定的搭配。对于此类题,熟悉有关的搭配本身就是解题的方法。

C.主谓一致的错误发现及解决

前面已经说过,主谓一致主要是数的一致。我们特别 要注意的是一些既定的语法规则,考试往往是比较侧重于考这些规则的。下面是有关规则的总结:

the majority作主语,谓动用第三人称单数。the majority+复数名词作主语,则用复数。the flock of+复数,谓动用单数。

表示价值,重量,长度,时间等名词,尽管是复数形式,谓动也用单数。a number of+复数,谓动用复数;the number of+复数,则用单数。neither„nor„连接两个并列主语时,以第二个名词为准。more than one+复数名词,谓动为单数。

kind,form,type+of+名词,以kind,form,type的数为准。

a series/species/portion+of+名词,用单数。many a+单数,谓动用单数。名词+and+名词表示一种概念时,用单数。

neither of+复数,谓动用单数。从句做主语,谓动用单数。an average(total)of+复数后用复数,the average(total)of+复数后用单数。a body of+复数,谓动用单数。

这些规则只是其中常考的一部分,其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之,熟练地掌握这些规则,应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。

D.动词错误的发现与解决

我们首先来看2001年1月的第80题:But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本题中所考查的是短语动词。英语中有许多的短语动词,是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。例如本题中的arrive,必须与at搭配成为短语动词之后才能与conclusion搭配。我们在分析题目的时候,发现有动宾搭配的时候,应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词,并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程,需要随时总结与记忆。以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词:

account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。

还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。如2000年1月第79题:One is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本题中,由于从句的主语they与pour的关系是主动的,因而不可以用被动语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词,那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。

E.连接词错误的发现与解决

我们首先来看2000年6月的第73题:However.a second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出,下文的as是不恰当的,正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说,比较连接词所考查的重点集中在88与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的,我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思,就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。

此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 2000年6月的第74题:Instead,this other person told us a story,it he said was quite well known.在这里,句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句,所以应将it改为which。非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现,应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是。凡是发现有复合句的分析对象,首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词,其次看连接词是否正确,尤其是which与 that的不同应用。F.语言环境类错误的发现与解决

从历年的考题来看,语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。例如2000年6月第72题:A well—man. nered person„walks down a street he or she is constantly un-aware of others.本句的文意是一个有礼貌的人在街上走的时候是不会旁若无人的。而句中的unaware明显与句意是不符的。此类题的解决也较简单,那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。

改错练习中应注意的问题

A.首先要注意的是,在阅读和分析的时候,不要仅仅针对有错误的行进行分析。分析时不

要以行为单位,而应当以句子为单位。理由很简单,以行为单位进行分析容易使我们割断上下文之间的联系,导致分析的片面性。

B.在分析时态是否恰当时,应考虑整个文章的时态,根据上文句子的时态来判断下文句子的时态时,必须保证上文的时态正确,以免一错再错。

C.关于做题的时间的问题。改错的练习有一点特殊,那就是一定要在练习中养成检查的习惯,因为很多题目的判断是依赖对于文章背景的把握的。务必保证检查的时间。考虑到这个题型的特点,全部的做题时间要在15分钟左右,其中的5分钟左右应该是用来检查的。

D.在检查时,对于增、删的地方要再三斟酌。一般而言,考题中改的地方多,而单纯的增删是很少的,要注意句子的完整和通顺。

E.对于真题的总结问题。真题是一定要总结的。因为六级改错的考点是有限的,它不可避免的要重复出现。总结以往的考点就意味着对将来考题的预习。总结的方法也是简单的,你可以仅仅将考过的题摘录下来,注意经常熟悉就可以了。

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