河南专升本：语法系列复习专题四--冠 词

第一篇：河南专升本：语法系列复习专题四--冠 词

冠 词

一、a与one的对比

1.尽管a和one这两个在意义上有些相似，但它们几乎不能互换使用。2.在连续记数时，习惯上，用one而不用a。3.在名词前使用one往往表示数量上的对比。4.用在某些固定词组中。e.g.all of a sudden（突然），as a matter of fact（事实上），in a hurry，in a word，do sb.a favour，pay a visit to，a hand of（少量的），a length of（一根、一段），a variety of（种种），a depth of（深度为），an article of（一件），a total of（总共），an average of（平均），one by one，one after another，one day

二、不定冠词的基本用法

1.具有泛指的概念，表示“一类”或“其中的一个”。2.初次提到某人或某物。

3.速度、比率、价格等，其意义相等于one或every。4.用在某些物质名词前，该物质名词便具体化了。a coffee, a heavy rain 5.用在某些抽象名词前，该抽象名词前便具体化了。

He has a knowledge of chemistry.The get-together was a great success.6.用在专有名词前，表示类似的一个或某一个。

He is a Kong Fansen.A Mrs Smith wishes to speak to you.7.表示“同一个”的意思。The two boys are of an age.These umbrellas are of a(=the same)colour and size.8.不定冠词的特殊位置：how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词 so kind a man = such a kind man

too difficult a book

三、定冠词的主要用法

1.表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。2.表示世界上独一无二的事物。

3.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。

4.用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。5.用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。

6.用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。7.用在姓氏的复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人。8.乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词。9.用于某些缩略词之前。

the PRC 10.用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前。

11.固定搭配。in the morning

on the other hand

四、不用冠词的几种情况

1.季节、节日、星期、三餐等之前，一般不加冠词。the Spring Festival（除外）

2.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时，一般不加冠词。

3.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加。4.球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词。

5.称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词。6.在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词。] 7.在turn，go（变成、成为）变成后面的名词做短语时，名词前不加冠词。但become后面的名词前一定要加冠词。

8.在一个以“普通名词+as”所引导的让步状语从句中，该普通名词前不加冠词。9.泛指复数名词前不用冠词。10.固定搭配。

in debt，in good(bad)health，in good condition，in great demand，in great need of，in time of danger，in office（就职），in honour of，in trouble(difficulty)，in favour of，with anger，in general，in size，in character（在性格上），in sight，in(out of)order，on business，on holiday，on leave，on watch，on fire，heart and soul，knife and fork，at sea，husband and wife，brother and sister，from morning till night，on horseback

五、特殊情况

1.部分词组中有冠词和没有冠词其含义不同。一般说来，名词前 无冠词，则表示抽象意义；名词前有冠词，则表示具体意义。out of problem（不成问题），out of the problem（不可能），take place，take the place of，in hospital，in the hospital，at table，at the table，in front of，in the front of，three of us，the three of us，on earth，on the earth，of age（成年），of an age（同岁数），lose colour（脸色苍白），lose the colour（褪色），2.有些诉组中用定冠词the还是不定冠词a，意义不同。

a number of

the number of 3.注意当单数可数名词被so、as、how、too等词修饰时，冠词的位置要放在形容词后面。比较such。

4.注意习惯用法。在某些词组、成语中，名词前不用冠词。

六、表示类别的三种情况

1.定冠词+单数可数名词（用特指的那一类事物代表一类事物）。2.不定冠词+单数可数名词（用“任意一个”“某一个”所具有的特性、特征表示一类事物）。

3.可数名词复数或不可数名词，指“类别”。（考虑到同一类中的各个情况）。专题练习冠词

1.Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the 2.There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the 3.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/ 4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.A.the;the B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/ 5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a;The

B.the;A C./;/

D.a;A 6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the;the B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/ 7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a fork

B.a knife and fork C.the knife and fork

D.the knife and the fork 8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office.A.The

B.A

C.One

D./ 9.She’s on ________ People’s Daily.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./ 10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.An;the

D.The;an 11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the 12.—Where is Jack? —I think he is still in ________ bed，but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./;/

B.the;the C.the;/

D./;the 13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone;I prefer writing ________ letters.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/ 14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A.the;the B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the 15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a big

B.a bigger C.the big

D.the bigger 16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a;a

B.the;the C.a;the

D.the;an 17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/ 18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an 19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the 20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A./

B.a

C.the

D.one 21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time.A.the;the B.a;a

C./;the

D./;/ 22.John is ________ university student.A./

B.any

C.a

D.an 23.The table is made of ________.A.a wood

B.some wood C.the wood

D.wood 24.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth Lesson

B.The Twelfth Lesson C.Twelve Lesson

D.The Twelve Lesson 25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.—Well，you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some

D.an;a 26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.A.the;/

B.the;the C./;the

D./;/ 27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;the 28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the 29.Oh，John.________ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise

B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise

D.What pleasant surprise 30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How a

B.What a C.How

D.What 31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A.a;/

B.the;an C.the;the

D./;the 32.Beyond ________ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the 33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a;the

B.the;the C.a;a

D.the;a 34.After watching ________ TV，she played ________ violin for an hour.A./;/

B.the;the C.the;/

D./;the 35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house? —Sure，but not now.I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;/ 36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a 39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.A.a;the

B.the;the C./;a

D./;/ 40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history.A.A;the;the B.The;an;the C.A;an;the

D.A;an;/ 41.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder.A.a

B.the

C.my

D./ 42.—So you are running ________ restaurant? —Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the;/

B.the;the C.a;the

D.a;a 43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the 44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.A.in the bed B.at the bed C.in bed

D.on bed 45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops comes from under ________ ground.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the 46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace.A.the;the;the B.a;/;the C.a;the;the

D.a;/;/ 47.The child had only ________ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.A./;/;the

B.a;/;/

C.a;the;/

D./;the;the 48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;The 49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money? —He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.A.a;the

B.the;the C.a;/

D.a;a 50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer.A.the

B./

C.a

D.one 51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train.But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955.A./;the

B.the;the C./;/

D.the;/ 53.I would like to have _______ room，_______ window of which opens to _______ south.A.a;the;a

B.a;the;the C.a;/;/

D.a;the;/ 54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house.A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;a;an D.a;the;an 55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the C./;/;/

D.the;the;/ 56.There is ________“h” in the word“honest”.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an 57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.What

B.How

C.What a

D.How a 58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” A.a;a

B.an;an C.a;an

D.an;a 59.Things of ______ kind come together;people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group.A.the;the;the B.a;a;the

C.the;the;a

D.a;the;the 60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.A.The;the;the B./;the;the C.The;/;/

D./;/;/ 1~5 CAABA

6~10 DBBAA 11~15 CDDCB 16~20 BCCAC 21~25 CCDBA 26~30 CBCCD 31~35 AACDA 36~40 CDDDB 41~45 BDDCD 46~50 BCDAC 51~55 DDBBA 56~60 DCDBA 【解析】

1.全句意为“在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来真是一种激动人心的经历”。

2.全句意为“你旁边的桌上有一本词典”。3.两个空都是表示泛指。

4.第一空用定冠词表示类别；第二空后的名词wool是不可数名词，故前面用零冠词。

7.a knife and fork是“一副刀叉”的意思。10.姓的复数前加定冠词可表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”；第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。

12.第一空泛指“一个美妙的世界”，第二空的in peace是固定短语。

16.in the habit of意为“有„„的习惯”,in public places意为“在公共场合”。17.泛指“一件尺码更大的”。

25．information是不可数名词，have a word with意为“和„„说句话”。31.a knowledge of意为“知道/懂得一点„„”，international trade泛指“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。

35.find a bed意为“找到一张床”,第二空后的bed为抽象名词，意为“就寝、睡觉”，故不用冠词。

37.根据上下文的语气，第一空显然是表示特指(双方都知道指的是那一本书)；第二空则是说“这是一本很难的书”，因为与too连用，故将形容词提前。

41.接触到某人的某个部位，英语中习惯上在部位名词前用定冠词，不用人称代词。

42.两空都是表示特指。

46.第一空表示泛指，第三空表示特指，第二空是一个名词结构作状语，故其前面不用冠词。

50.各人观点不同，谁也无法断定青岛就是夏天最美的地方，故在most beautiful前用不定冠词，这时的a most相当于very的含义。57.live a„life是“过着„„的生活”的意思。59.此句为一谚语，“物以类聚，人以群分”。

第二篇：2018年河南专升本英语基础语法汇总

2018年河南专升本英语基础语法汇总

助动词7:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

情态助动词14：may, might;can, could;will, would;shall, should;must, need, dare, used to, ought to，had better等。

系动词4：

(1)be: 表示“是”。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等

We are Chinese.我们是中国人。

(2)感官：表示“感觉”的词，如look，seem，feel，smell，sound，taste等。

I feel ill.我觉得不舒服。

The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。

(3)变化:表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become, get, grow, turn等。

The weather gets warmer now.现在天气变得暖和多了。

(4)状态：表示“持续”的词。

如remain, keep, stay, continue, stand等。

Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.五大基本句型：

基本句型一：S +V(主+谓)

The boy laughed.那孩子笑了。

基本句型二：S +V +O(主+谓+宾)

He loved ice-cream.他喜欢冰淇淋。

基本句型三：S +V +P(主+系动词+表语)

基本句型四: S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)

He asked me a question.1.他问我(一个)问题。

基本句型五: S +V +O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)

We call him Lao Wang.我们叫他老王。

主动变被动:

1.原句中宾语，变为被动句中主语

2原句中动词，变为被动：be+过去分词

3.原句中主语，如有需要，就放在by后面.4.原句中其他成分，如定语、状语等，保持不变

主动表被动：

1.连系动词，如smell, taste, feel, sound, prove, appeare，run，fall，go等，主动形式表示被动意义

2.有些及物动词，如read, write, wash, sell, cook，burn等与副词well, easily, smoothly等连用时，习惯上保留使用主动语态来表示被动含义。

This kind of book sells well.这种书很畅销。

3.be worth doing “值得…”，此结构用主动形式表达被动含义。

This novel is worth reading.这本小说值得读

4.表示“需要”之意的need, want, require, deserve这四个词，当其前面主语是“物”时，其后需要接动词-ing或to be done(动词过去分词)形式做宾语，表示被动含义。

强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who+ 句子

把it is(was)that/who 去掉，如果仍然是一个完整的句子，这表示是强调句型。

1.It is no use(no good, fun, a waste of time/money, a good pleasure, no help, useless, worthwhile)+doing

2.1)It takes/took sb +time/money+to do sth.做····花费······的时间、金钱

2)It is +adj.+(of /for sb)+to do(做某事······)

3)It is a pleasure/a pity/an honure ···+to do sth.3.doing 作宾语

避免错过(少)延期 avoid/miss/delay/postpone

建议完成(多)练习suggest/advise/finish/practise

喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciate/imagine/fancy/can’t help/resist

承认否定与嫉妒 admit/allow/deny/envy

逃脱冒险莫原谅 escape/risk/pardon/excuse

忍受保持(不)介意 stand/keep/keen on/mind

have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做···有困难

spend time/money(in)doing sth 做··花费金钱时间

be busy(in)doing sth 忙于做···

lose no time(in)doing sth立即做····

4.下列动词之后只能跟to do作宾语：

hope, wish, manage, fail, afford, arrange, ask, aim, agree, beg, decide, demand, happen, long, offer, prepare, plan，pretend

have, let, make宾补可以为：do(主动)done(被动)doing(处于某种状态，正在)

(相似的词还有keep，get，leave等)使役动词have, let, make等

5.表示感觉的动词(一感觉feel，一发现find，二听hear, listen to，五看look at, see, watch, observe, notice)宾补有三种形式：

do(主动，表动作全过程)不带to的不定式

doing(主动，表动作部分过程)

done(被动)

6.在be said/reported/believed/thought +to do

据说、据报道、据相信、据认为···(未发生)

be said/reported/believed/thought +to have been done

据说、据报道、据相信、据认为···(已经发生)

独立主格：名词/ 代词+ 现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词

第三篇：2013年河南专升本复习经验

2013年河南专升本复习经验

这是文都专升本学员，在今年的专升本考试结束后，给将来参加2014年河南专升本考试学弟学妹的一些建议，我分享一下。

总算是盼到了录取结果的这一天，我想我能放纵一下自己了。我一直坚持着，因为我相信，付出总会有回报的！所以要坚持，坚持再坚持。最后，天道酬勤那！我们这些付出了努力的孩子最后终于得到了应得到的结果。我很喜欢这句名言“付出不一定会成功，但不付出一定不会成功！”。我有很多同学，在面临选择专升本的时候，总是不相信自己，怕自己考不上，怕浪费了时间、金钱。就这样他们与专升本失之交臂。我觉得真的很可惜。专升本我们只有一次机会，如果不去尝试一下，难道不感到后悔么？当然，如果你决定了专升本，那么你就一定要努力，否则真的还不如去直接工作好了！

说下我在复习中遇到的一些问题吧。去年的这个时候，我也开始准备专升本了，不过一点目的性都没有，不知道该怎么复习。感觉很无奈。后来得到了学长学姐们的鼓励，他们也告诉了我他们的复习经验，我觉得对我帮助很大。希望接下来我说的也能够帮助你们。在复习英语所遇到的问题：感觉词汇量忘记的差不多了，语法不会。我给大家的建议：2013成人高考专升本考试考试介绍考试大纲政治英语大学语文第一，报英语辅导班。老师可以给你一定的帮助，让你知道如何复习，但是最关键的还是在自己！第二，应该看的英语方面的辅导书。一班辅导班发的基础班英语教材（主要学习基础的语法知识点，注意，是基础语法点，如什么是系动词，知道动词的主要时态和语态，知道主谓一致里常考的搭配，要知道虚拟语气中常考的“关键词”要能认识主谓宾主系表的句子，知道知道如何区分定语从句和名词性从句，知道定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别以及强调句倒装句的基本语法点）+一本词汇书（如果你的词汇量比较大就不需要背如果词汇量中等建议你买本刘一男四级词汇4200背，如果你词汇量比较小建议你买一本“新概念2词汇练习”来看看）+一本练习册（“高考题型1000例”这本书里涵盖了所有专升本的语法考点，同时，里面还配有四十多篇完形填空、四十多篇阅读理解高考真题，难度均比专升本稍大，你可以一天做一篇完形一篇阅读）以上我所说的书在京东商城或者卓越亚马逊均有卖，建议“高考题型1000例”不要把答案直接勾在题目上，因为你不止要看一遍！阅读完型也一样，不要把答案写在上面。你只要看这么多就行了，题目不贪多，要做精。考试的时候题目比平时做的题目简单很多，只要你能坚持下去，一定能成功的！

在大概明年4月份你们复习的都差不多的时候，这时候可以把历年的真题做下了。不要提前做真题。一定要规定时间！特别是数学、管理，历年的试题很重要！历年真题可以文都专升本官网上下载，也可以到各个书店购买真题加模拟题套卷。所以关于专业课，这个你一定要重视！！我的一个好朋友就因为专业课没过被刷掉了，真是可惜。如果你考的是航院、中原工这样的竞争十分大的学校或理工类专业，你一定要提前好好看专业课！！至少提前大半年开始，分配好时间，这样不会导致最后的时候乱了手脚。如果你考的是不是很热的学校且是文科类专业，那你可以在年后几个月复习专业课~时间绝对够~！

在这里我非常愿众学子们能一条路走下去，只有坚信，才会有有回报！冰冻三尺非一日之寒，水滴石穿需要的是苦功夫，努力吧少年。

如果有需要可以到文都专升本看看：东风路文化路西200米路北太平洋安防大厦9层。

第四篇：2019年河南专升本考试复习法宝

2019年河南专升本考试复习法宝

小耶给考生们整理了2019年河南专升本考试复习法宝。想要河南专升本考试考出理想的成绩，那么，大家一定要学会这些法宝。

2019年河南专升本考试复习法宝：

法宝一：落实的关键是检测和重复

落实是硬道理。看自己补漏洞的效果如何最好的方式就是检测，多次检测没有问题了，那么这个漏洞就不上了。补漏洞也不是一次、两次就能解决，需要一定的重复。

法宝二：找漏洞、补漏洞

学生如何找自己学科上的漏洞呢?主要就是要在预习时找漏洞。上课学生的学习目标明确，注意力才会集中，听课效率才会高。除了预习，做题也是一种很好的找漏洞的方式。

法宝三：百宝箱其实是一本备忘录，现在麻烦是为了将来不麻烦

准备一本备忘录。主要用途是记录问题，包括作业或试卷中不会做的题目、做错的题目，重要的句子、公式、定理等知识点。它还可以当做笔记本，写个人的心得体会、人生感悟，记录一些灵感和想法。

法宝四：多做题不等于提高分数，只有多补漏洞，才能提高分数

题目千千万，我们是做不完的。做题的是为了掌握、巩固知识点，如果已经掌握了，就没有必要再做了。学生应该把时间放在补漏洞上，预习也要引起高度重视。

法宝五：既要“亡羊补牢”，更要“未雨绸缪”

每次考试后，老师逐题分析错题、失分原因——找漏洞;制定切实有效的改进措施——想办法;有针对性地加强专项训练——补漏洞。有时“亡羊补牢”已经晚了，我们更应该“未雨绸缪”。每天把学习上的问题记录下来并解决落实好。考前的模拟测试，也是一个好办法。

法宝六：不要轻易放过一道错题

对于学生错误的习题，老师会讲评一遍，学生更正一遍之后就了事，但这种态度是不正确的。从哪里倒下就在哪里爬起来，“错题是个宝，天天少不了，每天都在找，积累为大考。”这就要求学生反思三点：

1.问题到底出在哪里?

2.产生错误的根本是什么?

3.如何做才能避免下次犯同样的错误?

第五篇：广东高考语法填空—— 冠词（最终版）

广东高考语法填空冠词

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Article(1)

一、不定冠词 a, an

1一类，以区别于他类Water is a liquid.2一类中任何一个。

Give me a pencil, please.3泛指某人或某物

He borrowed a dictionary from the library.4→“one'”，但数的概念没有one强烈。

He has a sister and two brothers.5→per每We go to the countryside twice a/ peryear.6.一阵（风）、一场（雪/ 雨）。

A heavy rain was falling.7.表 疾病。

have a cold / have a headache / have a stomachache

8.固定短语

a great deal of,all of a sudden,as a matter of fact,keep an eye on

9.fractions(分数):There is a third the size of that.10.a+unit of weight or measurement(度量单位):

a pound or two = one or two pounds

a day or two= one or two days

a week or two = one or two weeks

11.a + a proper noun（专有名词）:

A Mr.Smith called to ask about the job.Among the towns of the area there is a Newton, I believe.Did you know that she’s a Kennedy?(a member of that family)

12.a + a famous artist（referring to something created by that person）:

The museum recently purchased a Rembrandt.(= a paiting by Rembrandt)

My violin is a Stradivarius.13.a + ordinal number →another

I have tried twice but failed.Yet, I believe I need a third try.二、定冠词 the

1.特指某人或某物

Beijing is the capital of China.2.谈话双方都知道的某人或某物

Where is the teacher? The teacher must be in the office.3.上文提到的人或事物。

I saw a boy and a girl yesterday.The boy was John and the girl was Mary.4.世界上独一无二的事物。

The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.5.用于序数词和形容词最高级之前。

China is the largest country in Asia.6.the + 单数 → 表示某一类（同不定冠词）

The horse is a useful animal.= A horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.7.江、河、湖、海、群山、岛屿the Mississippi

8.在普通名词构成的专用名词前。the United Nations

9.the + 姓 s→全家人

The Greens came to China for a visit last year.10.the + adjective(形容词)，表示一类人

the rich,the poor,the sick,the blind,the dead,11.the + 东、西、南、北

Japan is in the east of Asia.Japan lies to the east of China.12..the+a part of the body or clothing

She grabbed me by(=my)sleeve.She led him by the(= his)hand.13the + 乐器（piano, violin, flute）

Einstein loved music and played the violin fairly well.14the表示世纪某一个年代

In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russian

15the + 比较级 → 最高级

The wounded boy was referring to the younger of the two noblemen.16.越…越…the + 比较级…the + 比较级…

The higher you climb, the farther you will see.17.表民族, 阶级the Chinese

The working class is the leading class.在很多习惯用法中。

all the way,every other day(每隔一天)

in the beginning,on the other hand

19.按周 / 月 / 年 付款

He is paid by the week.三、零冠词 no articles

1复数名词

Students should obey the standards of Everyday Behaviour.2物质名词和抽象名词We love science.3专用名词(proper nouns)

China lies in the east of Asia.4节日，假日，星期，月份，季节

National Day, Teachers' Day.5称呼 / 头衔 / 职务

The guard took the American to General Howe, commander of the British forces.6一日三餐 /球类运动 / 棋类游戏

play badminton / have lunch / play chess

9固定短语after school,on foot,go to school,inturn

四、用或不用冠词，意义上有差别

glass →a glass

room → a room

sand → the sands(= beach)

at a time一次;

at times 偶尔;不时

He asked them to come to his office one at a time.The tide is, at times, very high.in the charge of→ be controled by

in charge of = be responsible for

Class 2 is in the charge of Mr.Wang.Mr.Wang is in charge of Class 2.go to the church

go to church

in a way(在某种程度上

in the way 挡路 / 用某种方法

In a way, it is an important book.Do you work in the way I have shown you?

Please move this chair, it is in the way.Exercise

1.(11全国2.(11全国II)As he reachedfront door, Jack sawstrange sight.3.(11山东)Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.4.(11浙江,)Experts think that_______recently discovered painting may be _______Picsso.5.(11四川）Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of

pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

6.(11重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ___ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.7.(11陕西）As is known to all, People’s Republic of China isdeveloping country in the world.8.(11江西）——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by_____ week.2010

1北京.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get __ second chance to

make __ first impression.2.福建.It’s them 3.江苏 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.4.辽.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ___ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth.5.山东 If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.6.四川 most countries, a university degree can give you____flying start in life.7.浙江 Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up

_____weakening of the human body.8.重庆 Everything comes with world..2009

1.安徽.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create

2.北京.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.3.江西 Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.4.海南.Let’s go tothat’ll take your mind off the problem for while

5.陕西.What prize!

6.四川 In order to find ___ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.7.浙江．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got _____ rough idea of _____ project plan.8.重庆

9.全国2.What I need isbook that contains ABC of oil painting..2008

1.湖南 Have you heard ______ news？The price of _______ petrol is going up again!

2..江苏We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across

______ continent.3.山东.Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.4.江西---I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.---It is not your fault.With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.5.辽宁 My neighbor asked me to go for ___ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.6.全国II.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.7.陕西 I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.8..四川 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.9..浙江.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.10.重庆In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation..2007

1.—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.2.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring-------packed lunch.山东

3.—How about Christmas evening party?

—I should say it wassuccess.4.I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.北京

5.Polar bears live mostly on____sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.湖南

6.We have every reason to believe that___ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be__

success.江苏

balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.江西

8.In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.9.How about taking ___ short break? I want to make _______ call． 四川

10.I wanted to catch ____early train, but couldn’t get ____ ride to the station.天津

11.I like _____ color of your skirt.It is ___ good match for your blouse.浙江

12.Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.重庆

13.Chrismas is ___ special holiday when ____ whole family are supposed to get together.辽宁

.2006

1(全国.—Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?

—Sorry, wrong number.There isn't_____ Mr.Smith here.2．全国卷2.I know you don’t like ____ music very much.But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday?

3北京---I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over ______ keyboard.---You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.4(重庆.Everywhere man has cut down __ forests in order to grow crops，or to use __ wood as fuel or as building material.5．辽宁.Of all_____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ___most important one.6(陕西According to ______World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _____ spread of AIDS.7．湖南In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.8．浙江.Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party.---I’ll save _____ cake for you.(+代词)

9．山东.For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.