四元聚焦·英语——语法篇《对点训练+综合训练》第一节 冠 词(含解析)

第一篇：四元聚焦·英语——语法篇《对点训练+综合训练》第一节 冠 词(含解析)

词类

第一节 冠 词

考点一：冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指

1.(2013邵阳市二中第三次月考)Referring to reading, we must have the patience to read ______ book so that we will have ______ deep understanding of it.A.the；the B.a；a C.the；a D.a；/ 【解析】B 句意：谈到读书，我们必须耐心读才能深入了解一本书。第一空表泛指；第二空a deep understanding of sth.“对某人的深入了解”，故选B。

2.(2013豫东六校联考)Shall we take ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.A.the；a B.a；the C.the；the D.a；a 【解析】D 句意：我们可以休息一会儿吗？我想打个电话。take/have a break及make a call都是固定搭配。

3.(2013浙江四校二模)A Christmas tree is ______ sign that can only be understood as far as ______ certain cultural understanding is concerned.A.the；/ B.a；the C.a；a D.the；a 【解析】C 句意：圣诞树可仅被理解为就某种文化理解而言的一种标志。第一空为泛指，a sign一种标志；a certain某种；某一；一定。

4.(2013吉林二模)______ strong earthquake struck ______ eastern coast of central Japan on March 11, 2011.A.A；a B.The；/ C.The；a D.A；the 【解析】D 句意：2011年3月11日，一次强烈的地震袭击了日本中部的东海岸。第一空后的earthquake为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用；第二空用定冠词，特指日本中部的东海岸。

考点二：定冠词的用法

1.(2013江西省抚州八校联考)The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in ______ Industrial Revolution.A./；/ B.the；/ C.the；the D.a；the 【解析】C 句意：历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中所起的作用。play a part in意为“在„„中起作用”，此处part后接定语从句，故part前应用定冠词。“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，故其前要用定冠词the。

2.(2013合肥一次质检)I don't know who invented ______ iPhone, but I think it is ______ useful invention.A.the；a B.the；the C.an；the D.an；a 【解析】A 句意：我不知道是谁发明了iPhone，但我认为这是一项很有用的发明。“the＋单数名词”表示一类事物，故第一空用定冠词；第二空后的invention为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词。

3.(2013沈阳、大连二模)In ______ face of increasing energy limits, China needs ______ major breakthrough in mining and exploration.A.a；a B.the；a C./；the D./；/ 【解析】B 句意：面对日益增加的能源限制，中国在采矿及勘探上需要一个大的突破。第一空in the face of„面对„„，固定搭配；第二空泛指“一个大的突破”。

4.(2013温州八校联考)Do you know that ______ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr.Hodge has been made ______ manager of this factory? A.the；the B./；the C.the；/ D.a；a 【解析】C 句意：这次会议的主席已经宣布豪格先生成为这个工厂的经理，你知道这件事吗？本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指这次会议的主席，作主语，所以用定冠词；第二空manager表职位名称，在句中作主语补足语，因此使用零冠词。

5.(2013湖南省洞口一中周考)—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it is ______ success.A.a；a B.the；a C.a；/ D.the；/ 【解析】B 句意：——圣诞节晚会怎么样？——我认为它是一次成功的晚会。第一个空格处显然指说话双方都知道的那个晚会，故用the；英语中的某些抽象名词可用作可数名词，指某一次的事情，a success意为“一件成功的事情”。

考点四：零冠词的用法

1.(2013东北四校一模)—How do you find the guy who took ______ office last week? —He's always finding ______ fault with others.A./；a B.the；a C./；/ D.the；/ 【解析】C 句意：——你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？——他就爱找别人的毛病。take office就职，上任；find fault with找„„的岔子，对„„吹毛求疵/挑剔。

2.(2013岳阳一中第三次月考)—What did you think of the place? —I didn't care for it at ______ first, but after ______ time I got to like it.A./；a B.the；a C.a；the D./；the 【解析】A 句意：——你认为这个地方怎么样？——起初我并不喜欢这里，可是过了一段时间后我开始喜欢这个地方了。at first意为“起初，首先，最初”；after a time意为“过了一段时间”。

3.(2013江西省红色六校第一次联考)China's youths topped a list of calculating abilities, but ranked last on ______ imagination and fifth from ______ bottom for creativity, according to an education survey of 21 countries and regions.A.the；the B.an；the C./；/ D./；the 【解析】D 句意：根据一项针对21个国家和地区的教育调查得知，中国年轻人的计算能力的排名是顶尖的，但是在想象力方面的排名最后；在创造力方面的排名是倒数第五。imagination是不可数名词，故不需要冠词修饰；from the bottom是常用短语，意为“从底部计算，倒数”。

4.(2013福州八中质检五)Thank you for sending us ______ fresh vegetables of many kinds.You have done us ______ great service.A./；a B.the；a C./；/ D.the；/ 【解析】A 句意：谢谢你送我们各种各样的新鲜蔬菜。你为我们提供了极好的服务。可数名词复数表泛指时不加冠词，所以第一空不填冠词；而第二空构成一个短语do sb.a great service，意为“给某人提供极好的服务”。service在这里为抽象名词具体化。

1.(2013届北京市朝阳区高三一模)Now ______ things are much more expensive.There has been ______ big rise in the cost of living.A./；a B.the；a C./；the D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：现在的东西都非常贵，生活花销提高了很多。things是复数名词且表示泛指；第二空表示“一次较大的提高”也是泛指，故用不定冠词。

2.(2013届济南外国语学校高三第一次质量检测)Chatting online can be ______ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ______ Web.A./；a B.a；the C./；the D.a；a 【解析】C 句意：网上聊天是一件高兴的事，但是孩子们必须确保安全上网。fun是不可数名词，前面不需要加任何冠词；第二空是特指因特网，前面要加the。

3.(2013届贵州省五校高三上学期第四次联考)The singer and ______ dancer is said to perform in our school on ______ May Day.A.the；/ B.a；/ C./；the D./；/ 【解析】D 句意：据说那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家劳动节会来我校演出。注意，句中的be动词为is，主语应为单数意义，故用The singer and dancer表示一个人。May Day前不用冠词。

4.(2013届云南省部分名校高三第二次统一考试)It is reported that a bus went out of ______ control on a highway ______ south of the city last night.A./；/ B./；the C.the；/ D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：据报道，昨天晚上一辆公交车在城南的公路上失控。out of control是个固定短语，意为“失去控制”；east, west, south, north等方位词可以直接用作地点状语，前面不加介词和定冠词。

5.(2013届望城二中高三第五次月考)______ it is, it's not very expensive.A.A fine tie as B.Fine tie though C.Fine tie although D.A fine tie that 【解析】B 句意：虽然这是一条精致的领带，但它并不是很贵。当though与as引导让步状语从句时，从句常常使用倒装结构；如果单数名词作表语而被提前到句首，若含有不定冠词的话，常常省略掉不定冠词。

6.(2013届邵阳市一中高三第4次月考)Good people are good because they have come to wisdom through ______ failure.We get very ______ little wisdom through success.A.a；a B./；a C./；/ D.a；/ 【解析】C 句意：优秀的人之所以优秀是因为他们从失败中获得智慧。我们很少在成功中获得智慧。此处的failure是个不可数名词，意为“失败”，不需要用冠词修饰；little表示否定意义，a little意为“一点”，表示肯定意义。

7.(2013江苏扬、泰、南一模)Living in ______ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take ______ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an；the B.an；/ C.the；an D.the；/ 【解析】B 句意：生活在一个节奏日益加快的世界里，我们面临着越来越大的竞争，因此我们要利用每一个机会去发展。第一空处表泛指，意为“一个„„的世界”，第二空处take advantage of “利用”，为固定短语。

8.(2013河北石家庄一模)Last Sunday, we took ______ guided walk around ______ sights of that famous town.A.the；the B.a；/ C.the；/ D.a；the

【解析】D 句意：上周日，在导游的带领下，我们步行旅游了那座著名城镇的名胜。第一空take a walk为固定搭配；第二空后的sights在本句中特指“那座著名城镇的名胜”，故与定冠词连用。

9.(2013陕西五校三模)What ______ relief!It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank.Now we are out of ______ debt.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the；a D./；/ 【解析】A 句意：真轻松！我们用了将近5年的时间还清了从银行借的所有钱，现在我们没有债务了。relief作“令人轻松的事”讲时为可数名词，常以单数形式出现，在本句中表示泛指，故第一空用不定冠词；out of debt意为“不欠债了”，是固定搭配。

10.(2013北京朝阳一模)It is ______ short distance from here to ______ shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.A./；/ B.a；/ C.the；the D.a；the 【解析】D 句意：从这里到购物中心距离很短，所以如果你愿意可以走着去那里。第一空泛指“一段距离”；第二空特指“那家购物中心”。

11.(2013浙江嘉兴二模)Life is like ______ long race where we compete with ______ others to go beyond ourselves.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the;the D.the;/ 【解析】A 句意：生活好比长跑比赛——为了超越自我，我们同别人竞争。第一空后的race为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空考查others与the others的区别：the others意为“在某一范围内剩下的人/物”，others其他人/物，无范围，表泛指。第二空无范围可言，故用零冠词。

12.(2013届岳阳市云溪区一中高三一模)The child had only ______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for ______ hospital treatment.A./；the B./；/ C.a；/ D.a；the 【解析】C 句意：这个小孩只是体温稍微偏高，但是医生认为这个病比较严重，需要住院治疗。temperature意为“体温”，have a temperature意为“发烧”，take a temperature意为“量体温”。treatment在此处意为“治疗”，是不可数名词。

13.(2013届四川省仁寿县高三上学期城区五校联考)The boss wanted an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______work experience.A.the；the B.a；/ C.a；the D.the；/ 【解析】B 句意：老板需要一名熟悉法语、具备工作经验的助手。a knowledge of是固定短语，意为“知道，了解，对„„熟悉”；work experience意为“工作经验”，是不可数名词，前面不需要加冠词。

14.(2013届南京市高三第二次模拟)—Did Susan visit you again ______ following year? —No, it was almost ten years before she came to see me ______ second time.A.the；a B.the；/ C./；the D./；a 【解析】A 句意：——在后来的那一年，苏珊有去拜访你了吗？——没有。几乎过了10年她才再次来看我。the following year意为“随后的那一年，接着的那一年”；“不定冠词＋序数词＋time”表示“又一次，再一次”。

15.(2013沈阳一模)Carmen appears as No.4 on Opera America's list of ______ 20 most performed operas in ______ North America.A.the；/ B.the；the C./；/ D./；the 【解析】A 句意：在北美最经常演出的20部歌剧中，《卡门》在美国歌剧中排名第四。第一空考查最高级前要用定冠词the；第二空考查专有名词前零冠词的用法，North America

北美。

16.(2013山东实验中学四模)______ success of Zhu Zhiwen's singing has been ______ great honor to his hometown.A.The；a B.The；an C.A；the D.The；/ 【解析】A 句意：朱之文演唱成功对他的家乡来说是个巨大的荣誉。第一空后的success在本句中表示特指，故用the；第二空后的honor在本句中为可数名词，意为：a person or thing that brings credit to sth./sb.给某事物或某人增光的人或事，在本句中表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

17.(2013届济南外国语学校高三第三次质量检测)Though Jack has failed twice in ______ PE test, he decided to have ______ third try.A.the；the B.a；the C.a；a D.the；a 【解析】D 句意：尽管杰克在体育考试中失败了两次，但是他决定再试一次。第一空特指体育考试，第二空是“不定冠词＋序数词”表示“再一，又一”。

18.(2013届株洲市八中高三上学期月考)—Of the two dresses, which one do you like better? —Of course ______ darker, because it is ______ most fashionable one.A.the；a

B.a；a C./；the D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：——这条裙子，你比较喜欢哪一条？——当然是(颜色)较暗的那条，因为那件非常时尚。特指两者中的一个用the;most在此处意为“非常”，而不是最高级。

19.(2013届淄博市高三模拟)It's ______ second time in five days that he has asked me for ______ higher pay.A./；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the 【解析】C 句意：这是5天来他第二次要求我给他提高报酬。the second time表示“第二次”；第二空是泛指。

第二篇：【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习综合训练 语法篇 第1节 冠词 Word版含解析

1.(2013届北京市朝阳区高三一模)Now ______ things are much more expensive.There has been ______ big rise in the cost of living.A./；a B.the；a C./；the D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：现在的东西都非常贵，生活花销提高了很多。things是复数名词且表示泛指；第二空表示“一次较大的提高”也是泛指，故用不定冠词。

2.(2013届济南外国语学校高三第一次质量检测)Chatting online can be ______ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ______ Web.A./；a B.a；the C./；the D.a；a 【解析】C 句意：网上聊天是一件高兴的事，但是孩子们必须确保安全上网。fun是不可数名词，前面不需要加任何冠词；第二空是特指因特网，前面要加the。

3.(2013届贵州省五校高三上学期第四次联考)The singer and ______ dancer is said to perform in our school on ______ May Day.A.the；/ B.a；/ C./；the D./；/ 【解析】D 句意：据说那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家劳动节会来我校演出。注意，句中的be动词为is，主语应为单数意义，故用The singer and dancer表示一个人。May Day前不用冠词。

4.(2013届云南省部分名校高三第二次统一考试)It is reported that a bus went out of ______ control on a highway ______ south of the city last night.A./；/ B./；the C.the；/ D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：据报道，昨天晚上一辆公交车在城南的公路上失控。out of control是个固定短语，意为“失去控制”；east, west, south, north等方位词可以直接用作地点状语，前面不加介词和定冠词。

5.(2013届望城二中高三第五次月考)______ it is, it's not very expensive.A.A fine tie as B.Fine tie though C.Fine tie although D.A fine tie that 【解析】B 句意：虽然这是一条精致的领带，但它并不是很贵。当though与as引导让步状语从句时，从句常常使用倒装结构；如果单数名词作表语而被提前到句首，若含有不定冠词的话，常常省略掉不定冠词。

6.(2013届邵阳市一中高三第4次月考)Good people are good because they have come to wisdom through ______ failure.We get very ______ little wisdom through success.A.a；a B./；a C./；/ D.a；/ 【解析】C 句意：优秀的人之所以优秀是因为他们从失败中获得智慧。我们很少在成功中获得智慧。此处的failure是个不可数名词，意为“失败”，不需要用冠词修饰；little表示否定意义，a little意为“一点”，表示肯定意义。

7.(2013江苏扬、泰、南一模)Living in ______ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take ______ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an；the B.an；/ C.the；an D.the；/

【解析】B 句意：生活在一个节奏日益加快的世界里，我们面临着越来越大的竞争，因此我们要利用每一个机会去发展。第一空处表泛指，意为“一个……的世界”，第二空处take advantage of “利用”，为固定短语。

8.(2013河北石家庄一模)Last Sunday, we took ______ guided walk around ______ sights of that famous town.A.the；the B.a；/ C.the；/ D.a；the 【解析】D 句意：上周日，在导游的带领下，我们步行旅游了那座著名城镇的名胜。第一空take a walk为固定搭配；第二空后的sights在本句中特指“那座著名城镇的名胜”，故与定冠词连用。

9.(2013陕西五校三模)What ______ relief!It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank.Now we are out of ______ debt.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the；a D./；/ 【解析】A 句意：真轻松！我们用了将近5年的时间还清了从银行借的所有钱，现在我们没有债务了。relief作“令人轻松的事”讲时为可数名词，常以单数形式出现，在本句中表示泛指，故第一空用不定冠词；out of debt意为“不欠债了”，是固定搭配。

10.(2013北京朝阳一模)It is ______ short distance from here to ______ shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.A./；/ B.a；/ C.the；the D.a；the 【解析】D 句意：从这里到购物中心距离很短，所以如果你愿意可以走着去那里。第一空泛指“一段距离”；第二空特指“那家购物中心”。

11.(2013浙江嘉兴二模)Life is like ______ long race where we compete with ______ others to go beyond ourselves.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the;the D.the;/ 【解析】A 句意：生活好比长跑比赛——为了超越自我，我们同别人竞争。第一空后的race为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空考查others与the others的区别：the others意为“在某一范围内剩下的人/物”，others其他人/物，无范围，表泛指。第二空无范围可言，故用零冠词。

12.(2013届岳阳市云溪区一中高三一模)The child had only ______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for ______ hospital treatment.A./；the B./；/ C.a；/ D.a；the 【解析】C 句意：这个小孩只是体温稍微偏高，但是医生认为这个病比较严重，需要住院治疗。temperature意为“体温”，have a temperature意为“发烧”，take a temperature意为“量体温”。treatment在此处意为“治疗”，是不可数名词。

13.(2013届四川省仁寿县高三上学期城区五校联考)The boss wanted an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______work experience.A.the；the B.a；/ C.a；the D.the；/ 【解析】B 句意：老板需要一名熟悉法语、具备工作经验的助手。a knowledge of是固定短语，意为“知道，了解，对……熟悉”；work experience意为“工作经验”，是不可

数名词，前面不需要加冠词。

14.(2013届南京市高三第二次模拟)—Did Susan visit you again ______ following year? —No, it was almost ten years before she came to see me ______ second time.A.the；a B.the；/ C./；the D./；a 【解析】A 句意：——在后来的那一年，苏珊有去拜访你了吗？——没有。几乎过了10年她才再次来看我。the following year意为“随后的那一年，接着的那一年”；“不定冠词＋序数词＋time”表示“又一次，再一次”。

15.(2013沈阳一模)Carmen appears as No.4 on Opera America's list of ______ 20 most performed operas in ______ North America.A.the；/ B.the；the C./；/ D./；the 【解析】A 句意：在北美最经常演出的20部歌剧中，《卡门》在美国歌剧中排名第四。第一空考查最高级前要用定冠词the；第二空考查专有名词前零冠词的用法，North America北美。

16.(2013山东实验中学四模)______ success of Zhu Zhiwen's singing has been ______ great honor to his hometown.A.The；a B.The；an C.A；the D.The；/ 【解析】A 句意：朱之文演唱成功对他的家乡来说是个巨大的荣誉。第一空后的success在本句中表示特指，故用the；第二空后的honor在本句中为可数名词，意为：a person or thing that brings credit to sth./sb.给某事物或某人增光的人或事，在本句中表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

17.(2013届济南外国语学校高三第三次质量检测)Though Jack has failed twice in ______ PE test, he decided to have ______ third try.A.the；the B.a；the C.a；a D.the；a 【解析】D 句意：尽管杰克在体育考试中失败了两次，但是他决定再试一次。第一空特指体育考试，第二空是“不定冠词＋序数词”表示“再一，又一”。

18.(2013届株洲市八中高三上学期月考)—Of the two dresses, which one do you like better? —Of course ______ darker, because it is ______ most fashionable one.A.the；a

B.a；a C./；the D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：——这条裙子，你比较喜欢哪一条？——当然是(颜色)较暗的那条，因为那件非常时尚。特指两者中的一个用the;most在此处意为“非常”，而不是最高级。

19.(2013届淄博市高三模拟)It's ______ second time in five days that he has asked me for ______ higher pay.A./；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the 【解析】C 句意：这是5天来他第二次要求我给他提高报酬。the second time表示“第二次”；第二空是泛指。

第三篇：【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习对点训练 语法篇 第4节 形容词和副词 Word版含解析

第四节 形容词和副词

考点一：形容词的句法功能

1.(2013厦门外国语月考)Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ______.A.hungry and tiredB.hungrily and tiredly

C.hungrily and tiredD.hungry and tiredly

【解析】A 句意：最终，两兄弟爬上了最后一层楼，又饿又累。形容词短语hungry and tired在句中作状语，说明the two brothers的状态，不表示动作的方式。

2.(2012合肥一检)John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A.informalB.casual

C.toughD.violent

【解析】B 句意：约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太“随便”。informal“非正式的”；tough“强硬的，艰苦的”；violent“暴力的”。

3.(2012南京一模)Invention can be ______ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.A.accidentalB.careless

C.necessaryD.imaginative

【解析】A 句意：发明有时候是偶然的，因为它可能是人们在观察平常事物的时候突然迸发的灵感。根据后面的suddenly begin可知，应用accidental表示“意外的，偶然的”。

4.(2013届湖南省洞口一中高三周考)

—Can they finish the project in time?

—They are ______ to delay it because of the rainy season.A.possibleB.probable

C.likelyD.truly

【解析】C 句意：——他们能按时完成这项工程吗？——由于雨季的原因他们可能会推迟(时间)。possible“可能的”，主语不能是“人”；probable“可能的”，主语不能是“人”；likely“很可能的，有希望的”，主语可以是“人”；truly“真实地，真诚地”。

考点二：副词

1.(2013浙江六校联考)The girl was left alone in the room and couldn't help crying ______.A.perfectlyB.narrowly

C.bitterlyD.simply

【解析】C 句意：这个女孩被单独留在房间里，不禁伤心地哭了起来。bitterly“伤心地”。

2.(2012黄冈3月质检)Smith is a man of strong character, so he argued ______ in favor of the proposal.A.severelyB.calmly

C.forcefullyD.heavily

【解析】C 句意：史密斯是个很有主见的人，因此他激烈地争论，赞成这个提议。这里用forcefully表示“强有力地，激烈地”。

3.(2012绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can ______ brings the object into focus, with which even a child can shoot very well.A.instantlyB.automatically

C.steadilyD.randomly

【解析】B 句意：最新款的照相机能自动地对物体进行调焦，用这样的照相机，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，选B，表示“自动地”。A.“立刻”，C.“持续地”，D.“随意地”。

4.(2012云南一检)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ______ to cut cost.A.howeverB.though

C.soD.thus

【解析】D 句意：公司正打算裁员，以这种方式减少开支。thus“以这种方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不过”；so“这么，如此”。

考点三：常用副词辨析

1.(2013届岳阳一中高三第三次月考)

—Thanks for your help.—Not at all.I'm ______ pleased to help you.A.too muchB.too only

C.so muchD.only too【解析】D 句意：——谢谢你的帮助！——没什么。我非常乐意帮助你。too much(＝ much)“太„„”；too不能置于only前面；so much“如此„„”；only too“非常，很”。

2.(2013届怀化三中高三第5次月考)

—Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny?

—On, no, my boy.It is ______ heavy.Thank you anyway.A.soB.not much

C.ratherD.not that

【解析】D 句意：——奶奶，要我帮您把旅行箱搬到火车上去吗？——噢，不用了，孩子。不是那么沉。谢谢了。D项中的that为副词，意为“那样，那么”，相当于so，用来修饰形容词。much一般不修饰形容词、副词原级，常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级；rather不符合题意。

3.(2012浙江六校联考)

—Are you satisfied with the result?

—Not a ______.I should have done much ______.A.little；betterB.bit；bad

C.little；badD.bit；better

【解析】D 句意：——你对考试成绩满意吗？——一点也不，我本应该考得好很多。not a bit ＝ not at all一点也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修饰比较级而非原级(bad)，根据句意也可知此处为“好得多”，故选D。

4.(2013届娄底市一中高三第三次月考)He took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline he was ______ too demanding.A.veryB.quite

C.soD.rather

【解析】D 句意：他严肃认真地履行做父亲的责任，但在管教方面，他太苛刻了。rather too表示“太„„”，其余3项均不能与too搭配使用。

考点四：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1.(2012皖北协作区一模)It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost ______ to suffer a heart attack.A.as likely twiceB.likely twice as

C.twice as likelyD.twice likely as

【解析】C 句意：据报道做费时费力的工作的妇女得心脏病的可能性是其他人的两倍。做考查倍数的题时要记住倍数要放在比较部分的前面。本题的比较部分为as likely„(as„)，所以选C。

2.(2012西安重点中学三模)______，the more severe the winters are.A.The more north you go

B.The farther you go the north

C.The more you go north

D.The farther north you go

【解析】D 句意：越往北走，你会发现冬天越寒冷。“The＋比较级„，the ＋比较级„”意为“越„„，越„„”，为固定句型。从语意上排除A、C项；B项go the north应为go north。故答案选D。

3.(2012届湖南省新田一中高三第五次月考)

—Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?

—Yes.You couldn't hope for ______ at this time of the month.A.a nicer dayB.the nicer day

C.the nicest dayD.a nice day

【解析】A 句意：——你认为(今天)天气足够好，适合远足吗？——是的。这个月的这个时候不可能有更好的天气了。根据句意可知，题干中使用了省略，原句即You couldn't hope for a nicer day than today at this time of the month，表示“这个月的这时候没有哪一天会比今天天气更好了”。

4.(2011届湖南省师大附中高三第六次月考)

—Are you pleased with what he has done?

—It couldn't be ______.Why didn't he put more effort into his work?

A.any worseB.much better

C.so badD.the best

【解析】A 句意：——你对他所做的满意吗？——不能再糟糕了。为什么他就不能在工作上多付出些努力呢？此处用否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级意义。

第四篇：【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习综合训练 语法篇 第3节 介词和习语 Word版含解析

1.(2013武汉适应性训练)After the break, the lecturer went on to talk ______ about the

new academic concept.A.at lengthB.in all

C.in turnD.at most

【解析】A 句意：休息后，演讲者继续详细地讨论新的学术概念。at length意为“最后，详尽地”；in all意为“总共，总计”；in turn意为“依次，轮流”；at most意为“至多”。根据句意可知A项正确。

2.(2011届东北育才中学科学高中部高三下学期模拟考试)

—How can I reserve the tickets?

—______ phone.A.OnB.With

C.ByD.In

【解析】C 句意：——我如何能预订票？——打电话。by phone“通过打电话”；on the phone“在打电话中”。所以选C项。

3.(2013届绍兴市高三教学质量调研测试题)In spite of severe financial crisis, many countries refuse to seek economic development ______ the environment.A.at the risk ofB.at the cost of

C.at the mercy ofD.at the service of

【解析】B 句意：尽管经济危机严重，很多国家拒绝以环境为代价一味地发展经济。at the cost of表示“牺牲„„，以„„为代价”。

4.(2013届湘西花垣边城高级中学高三第一次月考)America has something similar ______ our country's economic development but different ______ political policies.A.from；toB.with；from

C.to；fromD.from；with

【解析】C 句意：美国和我国在经济发展方面有类似的地方，但政治政策上是不同的。be similar to“与„„相似”；be different from“与„„不同”。

5.(2013辽南协作体一模)As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter ______ tea and cake.A.overB.with

C.byD.at

【解析】A 句意：由于我们还剩下很多时间，我们就在茶歇的时候讨论这件事情吧。over在„„期间。

6.(北京东城一模)She often smokes with no thought ______ other people around her.A.forB.to

C.atD.by

【解析】A 句意：她经常在不考虑周围人的情况下吸烟。根据with no thought for sb.不关心或顾虑某人，选A。

7.(2013届望城二中高三第五次月考)China will never compromise ______ the ownership of Diaoyu Island.A.betweenB.with

C.onD.for

【解析】C 句意：中国将永远不会在钓鱼岛的所有权问题上妥协。between“在两者之间”；with“用，和，随着”；on“向，朝，关于，在„„之上”；for“为了，因为，适合于”。

8.(2013上海十三校二模)Good parents try to be sensitive ______ all their children's needs.A.withB.on

C.toD.of

【解析】C 句意：好父母善于体察孩子们所有的需要。根据be sensitive to对„„感觉灵敏的，选C。

9.(2013辽宁沈阳三模)Nobody likes such people as are always ______ the way of others.A.onB.by

C.inD.behind

【解析】C 句意：没有人喜欢总是妨碍他人的人。根据in the way of妨碍„„，选C。

10.(2013届长沙市高三月考)

—I hope you can go over to have dinner with my family.—Sorry, you see, I'm in such a hurry, but remember me ______ your parents.A.atB.to

C.onD.for

【解析】B 句意：——我希望你能来和我家人一块吃晚餐。——对不起，你看我这么忙，但请代我向你父母问好。remember me to sb.“代我向某人问好”。

11.(2013江苏、锡、常、镇四市二模)Funding arrangements for the poor students are already ______，with which they can go back to school to continue their studies.A.in orderB.in demand

C.in placeD.in vain

【解析】C 句意：贫困生的资金安排都已经就绪，有了这些资金，他们可以重返学校继续学业。in place准备就绪；in order秩序井然，按顺序；in demand 有需要；in vain徒劳，白费，都不合题意。

12.(2013届邵阳市洞口二中高三3月月考)He is very ______ his ugly appearance.A.curious aboutB.care about

C.sensitive aboutD.sensitive for

【解析】C 句意：他对他丑陋的面貌很敏感。be curious about“对„„感到好奇”；care about“担心，关心，在乎”；be sensitive about“对„„敏感的，易受„„伤害”。

13.(2013届部分名校高三第一次统一考试)

—Can you translate the poem into English?

—I am sorry I am not good at English literature.It is ______ my ability.A.overB.above

C.offD.beyond

【解析】D 句意：——你能把这首诗翻译成英语吗？ ——很抱歉，我不擅长英国文学。这超出了我的能力。over“(跨)越过，在„„之上”；above“超过，在„„上(空间)”；off“离开，脱离”；beyond“超过，在那一边”，可构成beyond comparison“绝佳的，无可比拟”；beyond control“无法控制”；beyond one's ability“非某人力所能及”；within one's ability则表示“在某人的能力范围内”。

14.(2013届南昌市高三第二次模拟)Barack Obama has taken personal blame ______ the security failures which led ______ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day.A.of；toB.for；to

C.on；onD.in；on

【解析】B 句意：安全保障不力导致了有人企图在圣诞节引爆一架飞机，而巴拉克·奥巴马一人承担了这一责任。blame sb.for„意为“因„„而责备某人，把„„归咎于某人”；lead to意为“通向，导致，引起”。

15.(2013山西对口升学考试样题)“You must live ______ your income，” Mr.Barnes told his son.A.according toB.as long as

C.in case ofD.instead of

【解析】A 句意：巴尼斯告诉他的儿子：“你必须量入为出。”according to意为“根据，按照”，符合题意。as long as只要；in case of假设；instead of 代替。

16.(2013合肥二次质检)______ quality, technology and service, most Chinese car makers are years behind their western competitors.A.In terms ofB.In spite of

C.In case ofD.In favor of

【解析】A 句意：就质量、技术和服务而言，大多数中国汽车制造商要落后于西方竞争者好几年。A：关于，就„„而言；B：尽管；C：如果，假设；D：赞成。

17.(2013湖北黄冈八校二模)Although police could be seen everywhere, they seemed to

be searching the houses almost ______.A.at easeB.at random

C.at riskD.at length

【解析】B 句意：尽管警察随处可见，但是他们看上去几乎是在随便搜查房屋。at random任意，随意；at ease不拘束，放松；at risk有危险；at length长时间地，最后，最终。

18.(2013湖北八市联考)

—I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you ______.A.in the wayB.on the way

C.by the wayD.in a way

【解析】D 句意：——我认为他在积极参加社会活动。——在某种意义上讲，我同意你的看法。in a way在某种意义上；in the way碍事，挡道，用这种方法；on the way在去„„的路上；by the way顺便问/说一下。

19.(2013届浏阳一中高三第二次月考)I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited for the position we have in mind.A.in case ofB.in terms of

C.in the opinion ofD.in the course of

【解析】B 句意：我确信就资格、能力和经验来说，你非常适合我们心中所想的这个职位。in case of“万一，如果发生”；in terms of“依据，在„„方面，就„„而言”；in the opinion of“根据„„的见解”；in the course of“在„„的过程中，在„„期间”。

20.(2013届湖南省洞口一中高三周考)

—Why did you spend so much time on this book?

—Well, this book is ______ to the English beginners.A.great helpB.of very help

C.of great helpD.of helpful

【解析】C 句意：——你为什么在这本书上花这么多时间？——哦，这本书对于英语初学者来说非常有帮助。be＋of＋n.表示“具有„„”，相当于与名词对应的形容词，如此处的be of great help相当于be greatly helpful。

第五篇：2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(含解析)

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）及参考答案（解析）

该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Maybe you never opened that account(账户)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person)information to commit fraud(造假)without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable)that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal)like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)suggests that you 24.________(take)at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did [中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。] 17．personal [information是名词，前面用形容词修饰。personal“个人的”。] 18．which [which引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词不是一个单词，而是整个句子。] 19．probably [此处需要一个副词来修饰is，表示“可能是”。] 20．until [not...until...“直到„„才„„”。本句意为：直到你注意到不对时，才会知道有人盗用了你的身份。] 21．a [不定冠词a表泛指的“一个”。a credit card account意为“一个信用卡账户”。] 22．or [这里列举了三种个人信息被盗用的情况，or表示“或者”。]

23．been stolen [has说明是完成时态，又因为是被偷，所以用has been stolen。] 24．take [此处suggest作“建议”讲，后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，即用should do的形式，should可省略。] 25．for [ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 16.________(terrify)boy from a black bog(沼泽)by accident.The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.17.________elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 18.________the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 19.________son’s life.” “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied,20.________(wave)off the offer.At that moment，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied 21.________(proud)． “I’ll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.22.________the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.” And that he did.In time，Farmer Fleming’s son graduated 23.________St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 24.________(go)on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin(青霉素)． Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken 25.________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.16．terrified [这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。] 17．An [an elegantly dressed nobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。] 18．as [as作介词的时候有“以„„的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的

some were lying down under the table, 24.________everybody’s reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25.________a great idea！The next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!16．When [这是Mrs Toalson女士所说的话。从下文学生的行动可知，这里指“当„„的时候”，引导时间状语从句。] 17．a [cup在文中第一次出现，并非特指，故用不定冠词a。] 18．out [此处指“从杯子里面拿出来”，故用out。] 19．for [run for“赶往，跑向”。] 20．picking [keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的动名词形式。] 21．to take [be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。这是将来时的一种表达法。] 22．happily [此处需用副词修饰谓语动词run，故形容词happy变成副词形式happily。] 23．lay [and连接同ran并列的谓语动词，应用lie的过去式。] 24．and [and起连接作用。] 25．What [此处为感叹句，中心词为名词，故用what引导。]

广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Ms.Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age.She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16.she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17.a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18.(stop).When Ms.Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19.she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 23.(advise)for those 24.are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 25.(write)the language whenever we can.【参考答案】（2）

16.it 17.Thirdly 18 in 19.A 20.to memorize 21.If 22.their

【语法填空】

Study in America Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield.Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much _1____(prepare)and then left her motherland with _2____ visa to study in America._____3_____ her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China.But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, _4______ were not parallel with China’s.____5____ she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors.As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit____6__, too.For

example，she

found

English

idioms 23.advice

24.who/that

25.writing

difficult___7_____(understand).And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes.In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb.__8____ bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping ___9____(disturbed)by a barking dog in a shopkeeper’s cage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree___10_____(success).35.【参考答案】Keys: 1.preparation 2.her 3.Having reached 4.which 5.Though

Be Careful about Cloning After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws.This breakthrough ____1__(possible)enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life.____2___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses.This drawback cast him down.Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ____3___ struck frustration into his heart.He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus _____4____(relieve)his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument ____5___(object)to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits ___6____cloning.When ___7____(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, ___8__ undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour.__9___ we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.Altogether, being more careful is reasonable __10___ we may walk into a side road.” 37.【参考答案】Keys: 1.possibly 2.However 3.which 4.to relieve 5.objecting 6.from 7.interviewed 8.but 9.Until 10.or