《新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册》unit 1——unit 8 课后词汇总汇

第一篇：《新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册》unit 1——unit 8 课后词汇总汇

Unit 1 square v.to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形

discreetly ad.carefully谨慎地,小心地

reserve n.self-restraint in expression;the habit of not showing one's feelings or thoughts矜持,拘谨;寡言

whereabouts n.the place where somebody or something is下落, 去向

anthology n.a collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories, or plays(诗、文等的)选集

grope v.to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸, 摸索

tip off to give an advance warning or hint to暗示, 警告，因倾斜而使掉下来

goody n.something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat特别吸引人的东西, 美味的食品

puddle n.a small pool of liquid水坑;(尤指道路上的)雨水坑

ketchup n.a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄酱

flail v.to(cause something to)wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打

maneuver n.skillful or careful movement策略

rear a.of the back part后面的；后部的 sandal n.a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather凉鞋

brigade n.a group of persons organized for a specific purpose 旅

sneak v.to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way偷偷溜走

junk food(informal and derogative)food(e.g., potato crisps)eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for one's health垃圾食品

crunchy a.making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewed;crisp发嘎吱嘎吱声的,易碎的

spaghetti n.a type of pasta in long strings意大利面条

somebody's heart goes out to somebody used to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，怜悯

clasp n.a grasp or grip of the hand紧握；紧攥；紧抱

slink v.to move as if one feels guilty or ashamed, or does not want to be seen;to sneak偷偷溜走

malicious a.having the wish to hurt others恶意的, 恶毒的

shackle n.a metal fastening, usually one of a pair, for encircling and confining the ankle or wrist of a prisoner or captive;(figurative)a restraint or check to action or progress, often used in the plural form 手铐,脚镣,镣铐,束缚

Unit 2 tyranny n.undue harshness暴虐;专横 haunt v.to be persistently and disturbingly present, especially in somebody's mind缠绕, 萦绕, 经常出没于

allotment n.an amount of share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something分配, 份额

dilemma n.a situation in which one has to make a difficult choice between two courses of action, both perhaps equally undesirable左右为难,窘境

weariness n.tiredness, especially as a result of effort or endurance疲倦;困乏

misgiving n.(a feeling of)doubt, distrust, or fear, especially about a future event疑虑, 担心

reef n.a line of rocks or sand just above or just below the surface of the sea, often dangerous to ships礁, 暗礁

confess v.to say or admit, often formally(that one has done wrong, committed a crime, etc.)承认, 供认（错误或罪行）

maxim n.a short saying that expresses a general truth or a rule for good and sensible behavior格言;座右铭

rebuke v.to speak angrily to(somebody)because one disapproves of what they have said or done责难或指责

breach v.to make an opening in a wall or fence攻破，违反

imperious a.(too)commanding;expecting obedience from others专横的；蛮横的

devour v.to use up all of something耗尽 perspective n.the way in which a situation or problem is judged, so that(proper)consideration and importance is given to each part观点, 想法，deceptive a.giving an appearance or impression different from the true one;misleading 骗人的，虚伪的

prominence n.the fact or quality of being well-known and important.声望, 杰出

fade v.to disappear gradually(使)褪去

Unit 3 attend to to deal with, take care of, look after处理,照顾

gourmet n.a person who knows a lot about food and cooking, and who enjoys eating high-quality food讲究吃喝的人, 美食家

glutton n.a person who regularly eats and drinks more than is needed贪吃者；饕餮

derive from to come from a source or origin由…起源

sage n.a very wise man圣人, 智者, 哲人

primal a.chief, main, primary原始的;最初的, 首要的，ecstasy n.sudden intense feeling or excitement狂喜

smother v.to cover closely or thickly(使)窒息, 闷

lavish v.to give a lot, or too much of something过分给予；滥施 cuisine n.a style of cooking烹饪艺术, 风味

bedeck v.to hang decorations, jewels, flowers, etc.on装饰，打扮某物/某人

exotica n.pl.things that are unusual and exciting, especially because they come from foreign countries异族事物,新奇事物

aubergine n.egg-plant;a large(almost egg-shaped)dark purple fruit, used as a vegetable茄子

infamous a.deserving of or causing an evil reputation丑恶的, 臭名昭著的

joint n.a large piece of meat, usually containing a bone一块烤肉

sensuality n.preoccupation with, or indulgence in, sensual pleasures喜爱感官享受，淫荡

sensual a.of the feelings of the body rather than the mind肉体上享乐的

texture n.the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth口感

part and parcel an essential part that must not be ignored重要的部分

fastidiously ad.with excessive care or delicacy过分讲究地

braise v.to cook(meat, fish or vegetables)slowly in a little fat and liquid in a closed container 炖

batter n.a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes or to cover food before frying it面糊 contrive v.to make or invent something in a skillful way巧妙地策划

palate n.the sense of taste味觉

buffet n.a meal where people serve themselves from a variety of types of usually cold food 自助餐

fowl n.a bird, such as a chicken, that is kept for its meat or eggs鸟, 家禽

elusive a.difficult to express, define, or remember难以捉摸的;不易记住的

piquant a.having a pleasantly sharp or strong taste开胃的,刺激的

enterprise n.readiness to embark on what is new;initiative事业心, 进取心

Unit 4 nurturing a.providing physical and emotional nourishment and care 培育

attendant n.a person whose job is to serve or help people, especially in a public place服务人员, 侍者

peer n.an equal in rank, age, quality, etc.同龄人，身分（或地位）相同的人

rambling a.(of a speech, essay, etc.)not keeping to the subject;disconnected 漫无边际的

entertain v.to give people food and hospitality, for example by inviting them to your house 款待

ashtray n.a small dish or container, sometimes decorative, in which smokers leave ash and cigarette ends 烟灰缸

replensih v.to fill up again 重新装满，补充

adherence n.the act or quality of binding oneself to observance;faithful attachment 遵守

monogamy n.the custom or practice of having only one wife or husband at one time 一夫一妻制

liberty n.freedom to live one's life in the way that one wants, without interference from other people or the authorities自由

solely ad.not including others;only 唯一地；仅仅

Unit 5 obituary n.a published notice of a death, sometimes with a brief account of the dead person's life 讣告，讣闻

coronary thrombosis n.blocking of a coronary artery by a clot of blood, damaging the heart and possibly causing death;heart attack冠状动脉血栓形成

workaholic n.a person who works obsessively and finds it difficult to stop 工作狂

conceivably ad.in a manner that can be imagined or believed可想像地，有理由相信地

executive n.a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization主管领导，管理人员，行政领导

survive v.to live longer than;to outlive比…活得长，幸存

board v.to pay to sleep and eat meals in somebody's house搭伙(并寄宿)widow n.a woman whose husband has died, and who has not married again 寡妇

deceased n.somebody who has died, especially recently 已故的人

lineup n.a line of people that is formed for inspection or identification 列队

Unit 6 correlative a.having or showing a relation to something else 相关的

cease v.to come to an end 停止，结束

promote v.to help the process of(something);to encourage or support 促成，促进，推动

contribute to to help to cause or bring about有助于…，促成

proportion n.the correct relation in size, degree, etc.between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole 比例；均衡

due a.proper, adequate 适当的，充分的

populous a.(of a place)having a large population, especially when compared with size 人口稠密的

spectacular a.strikingly large and obvious 壮观的，引人入胜的atom n.the smallest part of an element that can exist chemically 原子

lunatic n.a person who is mad, foolish, or wild 疯子，狂人

eminent a.(of people)famous and admired 出众的，卓越的

inculcate v.to fix(ideas and principles, etc.)in the mind of(somebody)反复灌输

emancipation n.the action or state of setting or being free from political, moral, intellectual or social restrictions 释放，解放

prejudice n.an unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion not based on reason or enough knowledge 偏见，成见

elixir n.an imaginary substance with which medieval scientists hoped to make people live for ever 长生不老药

confer v.to give or grant 授予，赋予

appalling a.horrifying, shocking 骇人的，可怕的vice n.(a)moral fault or weakness in somebody's character 缺点，恶习

admixture n.a thing added, especially as a minor ingredient 混合物，附加剂

egoism n.the state of mind in which one is always thinking about oneself and what is best for oneself 自我主义，利己主义

horizon n.the limit of a person's knowledge, experience, interest, etc.见识，眼界

impartiality n.the condition of treating all rivals or disputants equally 不偏不倚，公平

Unit 7 chaser n.a milder drink taken after a strong drink of liquor(饮烈酒后喝的)淡酒

creaky a.of a harsh, scraping sound嘎吱作响的peer v.to look carefully or with difficulty凝视, 盯着看, 端详, 仔细看

buff n.a pale yellowish-brown color浅黄褐色

make somebody's acquaintance与某人初次相见；结识某人

to meet somebody for the first time与某人初次相见；结识某人

laxative n.medicine, food or drink that causes or helps the bowels to empty轻泻药

imperceptible a.very difficult to notice or feel感觉不到的,细微的, 难以察觉的

autopsy n.the examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death;postmortem验尸

apprehensively ad.with uneasiness or fearfulness(about the future)担心地

potion n.a drink supposed to have magic power魔力药水

oblige v.to do a favor or service for（根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳 ,迫使做;使负义务，confidential a.trusted with private matters;showing full trust受信任的，委以机密的

bountifully ad.generously;in large quantities慷慨地,大量地

substitute v.to put something or somebody in place of another以...代替，取代

scorn n.strong and sometimes angry disrespect towards a person or thing that is regarded as worthless;contempt鄙视;轻蔑

giddy a.not serious;too interested in amusement眩晕的,轻浮的,不稳重的

rapture n.great joy and delight极度欢喜

draught n.a current of air blowing through a room通风

overwhelm v.to cause to feel sudden strong emotion覆盖, 淹没;使某人不知所措

fervently a.with deep sincere feelings热情地

phial n.(also vial)a small bottle, especially for liquid medicines小药瓶

better off having more money than one used to have or more money than most other people比较富裕，更有余裕

Unit 8 puritan n.a person who practices or preaches a more strict moral code than that which exists清教徒

overshadow v.to make insignificant by comparison;to dominate使(某人)相形见绌

fetish n.something regarded with extravagant trust or respect迷恋，盲目崇拜

flunk v.to fail, especially(in)a course or examination(使)(考试、某学科的成绩等)不及格

bumper n.a usually metal or rubber bar attached to either end of a motor vehicle, such as a truck or car, to absorb impact in a collision(汽车上的)保险杠, 缓冲器

traipse v.(informal)to walk wearily漫步,拖曳

licentiousness n.a lack of moral restraint, especially in sexual conduct放肆；无法无天

swill v.to drink greedily or grossly大口喝,痛饮(尤指酒类)

epitome n.a representative or an example of a class or type代表，缩影

damper n.(informal)something that stops an occasion from being as enjoyable as it was intended to be扫兴

reverently ad.with a feeling of respect and admiration恭敬地;虔诚地，mirth n.laughter, amusement or happiness欢乐;欢笑，blaspheme v.to swear;to use words which show a lack of respect for God or religion亵渎;咒骂

scan v.to examine closely粗略地读；浏览；翻阅

第二篇：新世纪英语专业综合教程book3词汇

英语专业综合教程book3词汇unit1~unit12

Unit 1 square使成直角v discreetly小心谨慎地ad.reserve 克制沉默寡言含蓄n whereabouts行踪下落n anthology选集n grope 摸索v tip off 提前警示或暗示

goody好吃的东西n puddle 水坑n ketchup 调味番茄酱n flail 胡乱摆动v maneuver 策略花招n rear 后面的a sandal 凉鞋，拖鞋n brigade小组小队n sneak 偷偷地v junk food 垃圾食品 crunchy 嘎吱作响，嚼东西的声音a spaghetti 面条 Somebody’s heart goes out to somebody 同情地

clasp 握手n slink 溜走v malicious 恶意伤害他人的a shackle 束缚（意识）n Unit 2 tyranny 苛刻，严酷n haunt 使困扰v allotment 分配n dilemma 困境n weariness 疲惫n misgiving 怀疑 reef 暗礁n confess 承认v maxim 格言n rebuke 谩骂v breach 打破v imperious 专横的，傲慢的a devour 吞没v perspective 角度，立场n deceptive 迷惑的，骗人的，误导的a prominence 显著，突出，杰出n fade 逐渐消失v

Unit 3 attend to 关心照料 gourmet 美食家n glutton 贪吃的人n derive from 起源于 sage 智者n primal 主要的a ecstasy 狂喜n lavish 挥霍v smother 厚厚的覆盖v cuisine 烹饪n bedeck 修饰 v exotica 新奇事物n pl aubergine 茄子色n infamous 声名狼藉a joint 大块肉n sensuality 感官 感受n sensual 感官的a texture 口感 n part and parcel 重要部分 不可或缺

fastidiously 一丝不苟地ad braise 呛(做菜时)batter 糊状物n contrive 发明设计 v palate 味觉 n buffet 自助餐n fowl 禽肉 n

elusive 难以理解的a piquant 辛辣的a enterprise 冒险精神n

Unit 4

nurturing 哺育培养a attendant 助理 n peer 同辈n rambling 闲聊的a entertain 款待 v ashtray 烟灰缸 n replenish 再…加满v adherence 严格遵守n monogamy 一夫一妻制n

liberty 自由n solely 仅仅是ad

Unit 5 obituary 讣告n coronary thrombosis 一种病n

workaholic 工作狂n conceivably 可以想象地ad

executive 执行官 n survive 比…活得长v board 提供膳食v widow 寡妇n deceased 死者n lineup 一组人n

Unit 6 correlative 相关的a cease 终止v promote 促进v contribute to 促成了 proportion 均衡n due 适当的a populous 人口多的a spectacular 壮观的a atom 原子n lunatic 疯子n eminent 杰出的a inculcate 灌输v

emancipation 解放n prejudice 偏见n elixir 长生药n confer 授予v appalling 骇人听闻a vice 恶习n admixture 混合物n egoism 个人主义n horizon 领域 n impartiality 公平n

Unit 7 chaser 酒后饮料n creaky 叽喳作响a peer 到处看v buff 泛黄色n make

somebody’s

acquaintance 相识某人 laxative 泻药n imperceptible 细微的 感觉不到的a autopsy 验尸n apprehensively 担心地ad

potion 一剂n oblige 施恩惠于v confidential 机密的a bountifully 慷慨地ad substitute 替换v scorn 嘲笑 轻蔑n giddy 轻浮a

rapture 狂喜 兴高采烈 n

draught 通风口n overwhelm 受打击v fervently 热烈地炽热地ad phial 药瓶n

better off 经济状况好的

Unit 8

puritan 清教徒n overshadow 使…黯然失色v fetish 盲目迷恋n flunk(考试)不合格v bumper 缓冲器n traipse 疲惫 v licentiousness 放纵n swill 痛饮v epitome 缩影n damper 阻止n reverently 虔诚地ad mirth 欢乐n blaspheme 亵渎v scan 扫描v

Unit 9 repository 贮藏室，仓库n partake 分享v receptivity 接受能力n embody 体现v acquisition 获得n rigid 僵硬的，死板的a yoga 瑜伽n ongoing 前进的a discreet 间断的a mundane 平凡的a live up to实现，达到，取得

demon 恶魔n punctuation mark 标点符号

relinquish 放弃v stigma 耻辱 n approach 方法n precedence 优先n initiative 主动性n formulate 阐明v proportional 成比例a therapy 治疗 疗法n prior 先前的a pitfall 陷阱n complacency 满足n strain 全力以赴v correspondence 来往信件 n go out of one’s way 格外努力去做某事 cumulative 累积的a livelihood 生计n pertinent 有关的a scathing 严厉的a unethical 不道德的a badger 纠缠v

Unit 10 lousy 非常坏的，糟糕的a tycoon 巨头n exuberant 生机勃勃的 proud-bursting 过分骄傲的 stammer 口吃 glow 发光 发热 flourish 夸张动作，华丽辞藻 crayon 彩笔 suspense 不安的 exquisite 细腻的 highball 一种酒(掺了苏打水的白兰地)oath 誓言 咒骂 rant 怒吼 咆哮 verdict 判决

soothe（情绪）减缓 vernacular 方言 bawl 嚎啕大哭 stagger 蹒跚 anecdote 企稳趣事 dawn 开始领悟，明白 counsel 给某人提建议 triumphant 大获成功功的，凯旋的a peg 钉，桩 crest 冠，顶

buffet（持续猛烈）打击

navigate 驾驶，使通过 capsize 翻船

Unit 11 volunteer 志愿

profess 声称 feign 假装是 preoccupation 搪塞，支吾，闪烁其辞 serial 系列的 ethics 道德标准 pundit 专家 consultant 咨询师 fid 小谎言 deceit 欺骗 谎言 lubricant 润滑剂 tangle 杂乱的 wear down 逐渐减弱 perception 看法，洞察力

warp 曲解 偏见 proliferation 激增 cynicism 玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗 falter 摇晃

associate 同事，伙伴 undermine 逐渐削弱 confound 使混淆 astound 使震惊

Unit 12

sedate 安静沉着的 venerable 值得尊敬的 debonair 温文尔雅的 cappuccino 热牛奶咖啡

eccentric 古怪的，反常的

pull up 拔起 curb 路边 habituate 使习惯于 unfurl 展开 contortion 扭弯 ludicrous 滑稽的 extravagant 放纵的 squash 壁球 treadmill 脚踏车 calorie 卡路里 pedestrian 步行者 motel 汽车旅馆

dodge 避开 exasperate 激怒 negotiate 商议 esthetically 审美地 triumph 胜利 coo 咕咕叫 geranium 天竺葵 anew 重新，再

第三篇：英语专业 第三册 综合教程Unit1-Unit7 课后题句子翻译答案

Unit1

Ⅰ．Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.2.He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people

4.He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit2

1.Memories of his childhood haunted him.2.More volunteers are needed to finish the exacting work.3.Housing ranks first on my list of priorities.4.Father rebuked his son for being lazy.5.In his The Way to Wealth, Franklin gave

readers many maxins on how to achieve earthly success.6.His imperious manner was more than I could bear.7.The fire devoured the forests.8.The newspaper won’t accept and deceptive advertisements.Unit3

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.2.He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous

6.His kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.He is fastidious about his food and clothes.Ⅱ.Thanslate the following passage into Chinese.Unit4

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.This company is mostly composed of young people fresh from school.2.It never occurred to me that he would ever do such a thing.3.I’ll try my best to persuade him if need be.4．It is difficult to keep track of my fellow students after graduation.5.Who is going to see to the desserts after dinner?

6.Don’t bother your boss with such trifles.7.My work was to replenish our stock time and again.8.He often clutters up his study.Unit5

１.The result surpasses their expectations.2.Ｗe should take account of the cost of the project.３．The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4．Renaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.５.Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poet.6.Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7．They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.８．You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit7

1.To me ,you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.Where she learnt the news of his death, the was overwhelmed with grief.8.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead ,I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.

第四篇：新世纪英语专业综合教程3(单词)

综合教程3

unit1

brigade n.旅；大部队；队列 vt.把…编成旅；把…编成队

clasp n.扣子，钩子；握手 vt.紧抱；扣紧；紧紧缠绕vi.扣住

crunchy adj.易碎的；发嘎吱嘎吱声的 discreetly adv.谨慎地；小心地

flail n.连枷（打谷物用的工具）vt.打；用连枷打vi.打；用连枷打

goody n.糖果；身份低微之老妇；吸引人的东西；伪君子adj.感伤的；伪善的；假正经的

int.太好啦

funk food

ketchup

malicious adj.恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的

maneuver vt.[军] 机动；演习；用计；调遣 vi.[军] 机动；演习；调遣；用计谋 n.[军] 机动；演习；策略；调遣

puddle n.水坑，泥潭；胶土vt.使泥泞，搅浑；把…捣制成胶土；搅炼；用胶土填塞vi.搅泥浆；在水坑中嬉戏

reserve n.储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；储备金vt.储备；保留；预约vi.预订

sandal n.凉鞋；檀香；檀香木；便鞋

shackle n.束缚；桎梏；脚镣 vt.束缚；加枷锁

slink n.早产的动物；鬼鬼祟祟的人 vt.早产；潜逃vi.潜逃；溜走adj.早产的 sneak n.鬼鬼祟祟的人；偷偷摸摸的行为；告密者adj.暗中进行的vi.溜；鬼鬼祟祟做事；向老师打小报告vt.偷偷地做；偷偷取得

spaghetti n.意大利式细面条

square adj.平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的vt.使成方形；与…一致vi.一致；成方形

n.平方；广场；正方形adv.成直角地

whereabouts n.下落；行踪；去向；所在之处adv.在何处；靠近什么地方

tip off 向…透露消息，泄密；暗中通知某人

go out to sb

unit2

board n.董事会；木板；甲板；膳食 vt.上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿vi.寄宿

conceivably adv.令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地

coronary thrombosis [内科] 冠状动脉血栓形成

deceased adj.已故的n.死者；[法]被继承人 vi.死亡（decease的过去式）

executive adj.行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的n.经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员

lineup n.阵容；一组人；电视节目时间表

obituary n.讣告adj.讣告的；死亡的

survive vt.幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长vi.幸存；活下来

widow vt.使成寡妇n.寡妇；孀妇

workaholic

unit3

anew adv.重新；再

calorie n.卡路里（热量单位

cappuccino n.热牛奶咖啡；卡普齐诺咖啡

contortion n.扭弯；扭歪

coo n.咕咕声；鸽子的叫声

debonair adj.高兴的，快活的；温文尔雅的；殷勤的

dodge n.躲闪；托词vt.躲避，避开 vi.躲避，避开

eccentric n.古怪的人 adj.古怪的，反常的

esthetical adj.美的，富美感的；美术的 exasperating adj.激怒人的；气死人的

extravagant adj.奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的 geranium n.天竺葵

habituate vt.使习惯于，使熟习于vi.上瘾

ludicrous adj.滑稽的；荒唐的 motel n.汽车旅馆

negotiate vi.谈判，交涉vt.谈判，商议；转让；越过

pedestrian n.行人adj.徒步的；缺想像力的 sedate adj.安静的沉着的vt.给…服镇静剂

squash vt.镇压；把…压扁；[口]使沉默 vi.受挤压；发出挤压声；挤入 n.壁球；挤压；咯吱声；南瓜属植物；（英）果汁饮料

treadmill n.踏车，跑步机；单调的工作

triumph n.胜利，凯旋；欢欣vi.获得胜利，成功

unfurl vt.展开；使…临风招展vi.展开公开

venerable adj.庄严的，值得尊敬的珍贵的 pull up

unit4

blaspheme vt.亵渎；咒骂，辱骂 vi.说亵渎的话；口出恶言

bumper n.缓冲器adj.丰盛的，丰富的 vt.装满；为…祝酒vi.干杯

damper n.[航][电子][机] 阻尼器；[车辆] 减震器；气闸

epitome n.缩影；摘要；象征

fetish n.恋物（等于fetich）；迷信；偶像

flunk n.不及格；失败vt.使…不及格 vi.失败；放弃；考试不及格

licentiousness n.放荡；放肆

mirth n.欢笑；欢乐；高兴

overshadow vt.使失色；使阴暗；遮阴；夺去…的光彩

puritan n.清教徒adj.清教徒的

reverently adv.虔诚地，恭敬地

scan n.扫描；浏览；审视；细看vt.扫描；浏览；细看；详细调查；标出格律vi.扫描；扫掠

swill n.泔水；冲洗；痛饮；涮vt.冲洗；痛饮；涮；倒出vi.大口地喝；发激荡声

traipse n.闲荡；漫步；无精打采者 vt.在…游荡；走过vi.疲惫地走；闲荡；拖曳

unit5

associate n.同事，伙伴；关联的事物

adj.副的；联合的vt.联想；使联合；使发生联系vi.交往；结交

astound vt.使惊骇；使震惊

compliment n.恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt.恭维；称赞

confound vt.使混淆；挫败；讨厌；使混乱

consultant n.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生

cynicism n.玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽

deceit n.欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段

distinction n.区别；差别；特性；荣誉

falter n.踌躇；支吾；颤抖vi.支吾；蹒跚地走vt.支吾地说；结巴地讲出

feign vt.假装；装作；捏造；想象 vi.假装；装作；作假；佯作

fib n.无伤大雅的谎言，；一击 vi.撒小谎

invariably adv.总是；不变地；一定地

lubricant n.润滑剂；润滑油adj.润滑的

perception n.知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取

preoccupation n.全神贯注，入神；当务之急；关注的事物；抢先占据；成见

pundit n.博学者；梵文学者

serial n.电视连续剧；[图情] 期刊；连载小说adj.连续的；连载的；分期偿还的 tangle n.纠纷；混乱状态 vt.使纠缠；处于混乱状态 vi.缠结；乱作一团

undermine vt.破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基

volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的vt.自愿vi.自愿

warp n.弯曲，歪曲；偏见；乖戾 vt.使变形；使有偏见；曲解 vi.变歪，变弯；曲解

第五篇：新世纪大学英语 综合教程4 unit1 答案

1.disaster 2.compelled 3.historical 4.disciplined 5.destruction 6.output 7.retreat 8.abandoned 9.trace 10.eternal 11.investment 12.transfer 13.justify 14.nonetheless 15.contributions 16.accelerate 17.threaten

1.show signs of 2.called upon 3.off limits 4.in fear of 5.slow down 6.cut down 7.from head to foot 8.come by 9.lost out 10.As yet 11.reside in

smoke + fog;web + log;breakfast + lunch;medical + care;motor + hotel;net + citizen;science + fiction;work + alcoholic

Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs

Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons

Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings

Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc.which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world

Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on

Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music

Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior

Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour

1.collective individual2.consistent contradictory3.constructive destructive4.irrational rational5.modern primitive6.natural synthetic

7.nearby distant8.optimistic pessimistic9.replaceable irreplaceable10.small enormous

1.She wished us health and success in the new year.2.He asked how we were getting along with our work.3.Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4.Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5.He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6.She said I needn't have done all that myself.

1.The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2.He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3.He agreed(that)that was the best solution to the problem.4.My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5.He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6.The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7.Mrs.Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8.The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued

(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational

1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from

the enemy.2.In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9.The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10.We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become

less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties.No one can live outside nature.However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down.Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man’s

transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The

discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.••••••We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.