第一篇:英语好句子和新闻词汇
intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产
hold off:保持距离
barrage:接连发问
sound-detection gear:声音探测器
spam:垃圾邮件
hideout: 藏身点
snap: 仓促的
coup plotter: 政变策划者
lip synching: 假唱
stem cell: 干细胞
play up: 大肆渲染
graffiti: 涂鸦
fever pitch: 高度兴奋, 狂热
overstaff: 人员过多
peace saboteur: 和平破坏者
comatose:昏迷的
crackdown:取缔,制裁
down-to-earth:实际的,切实的
错误的正确:关于名称含有Time的刊物名及其他专有名称的翻译
美国报刊用语社会篇
Ballistic Missile Test:弹道导弹试验
Ordeal:严峻的考验
Kidnapper:拐子、绑匪
Atomic Nucleus:原子核
Confidence Vote:信任票
Denuclearization:非核化
Blast:爆炸,冲击波
Green Belt Movement:绿带运动
Argumentative:爱争论的
Cram:塞满、拥挤
Snap Poll:即席调查
Premature:过早的,仓促的
Paralyzed:瘫痪的 Lift An Embargo:解除禁运
Barbecue
stoppage: 中止;中断
abstention: 弃权
clinical trial: 临床试验
Chrysanthemum Throne:天皇王位
Vaccinate
Blockbuster
Mascot
Sleasy
CULL
Out of whack
hot words: field work
时事热词:riot
Red tape:繁文缛节
Cold front
Abduct:诱拐,绑架
Preemptive:先发制人的
Footage:电影胶片
Incumbent:现任者,在职者
Military Chief:军事最高统帅
State Visit:国事访问
Permanent Member:常任理事国
Relevance:意义,实用性
Uranium Enrichment:铀浓缩
Power Plant:发电站
Evacuate:撤退、疏散
Bayard:骑士,勇武异常者
launch pad: 发射台
Constituency:选区,选民
at a discount
Tabloid
Achilles' heel
Postmodern
Come out(of the closet)
Reggae
Rap music
Platonic
Punk
Blackball
Coattail
Lame duck
Independent counsel
Preset Orbit:预定轨道
Milestone:里程碑,转折点
Ballistic Missile:弹道导弹
NASA:美国国家宇航局
Heart Bbypass Surgery:心脏搭桥手术
Wail:大哭
Denunciation:谴责、指责
Hole up:藏匿
Step Down:辞职,下台
Benchmark:基准点,衡量标准
Beaked Whale: 突吻鲸,喙鲸
Procurement: 采购
Handset: 手机
Stake: 股份
Portal: 门户网站
Showcase: 展示
Sedan: 小轿车
Strategic Petroleum Reserve: 战略石油储备
Back Tax: 退缴税
Semiconductor: 半导体
Crude Output: 原油生产
Log On: 进入系统
Lag Behind: 落在后面
Team Up: 合作,协作
Audience Rating: 收视率
Play Down: 对……不太重视
Floor Trader: 场内交易人
A Package Of Proposals: 一揽子建议
Operating Margin: 营运利润率
Hedge-Fund: 对冲基金
Shortfall: 不足、差额、赤字
Anti-Trust: 反托拉斯
Full Swing: 达到活动的高潮
Claw Back: 夺回,费力收回
Balance Sheet: 资产负债表
Inventory: 货存、库存量
Mutual Fund: 共同基金
Loan Guarante: 借款保函
Class Action: 集体诉讼
Antidumping:反倾销
Confetti: 五彩纸屑
Federal Reserve: 美国联邦储备系统
Ink:签署(合同、文件等)
HSBC: 汇丰银行
Hot Money: 国际套利资本
Scooter:速克达、踏板车、单脚滑行车
IMF:国际货币基金组
织
In A Row:一个接一个
Net Worth:资本净值
APEC:亚太经合组织
ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹
abortive coup attempt 未遂政变
absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/缺席投票
absolute majority 绝对多数
abstain from voting 弃权
abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私
academia 学术界
academic career 学历,学业
academician 院士
Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖
academy sciences 科学院
accredited journalist 特派记者
acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪 / 无罪释放
acting president 代总统
active capital 流动资本
active substance 放射性物质
active trade balance 顺差
activist 活跃分子
administration party 执政党
admit the best examinee 择优录取
adverse trade balance 逆差
advisory body 顾问团
after-sale service 售后服务
air crash 飞机失事
album 专辑
allied powers 同盟国
all-out ban 全面禁止
all-round title 全能冠军
alumnus(复数: alumni)校友
amendment 修正案,附加条款
amicable relations 友好关系
amnesty 特赦
anarchy 无政府状态
animal year 本命年
anti-corruption 反腐败 anti-robbery bell 防盗铃
apartheid 种族隔离
appropriate authorities 有关当局
arch-foe 主要的劲敌
armed intervention 武装干涉
arm-twisting 施加压力
arson 放火,纵火
assembly hall 会议厅
assembly line 生产流水线
assembly man 议员,装配工
assistant secretary(美)助理部长
assistant secretary of state(美)助理国务卿
attaché 专员,(外交使团的)随员
audience rating 收视率
audiophile 音乐发烧友
authoritative information 官方消息
authoritative source 权威人士
autonomous region / prefecture
自治区 / 州
axis power 轴心国
bachelor mother 未婚母亲
background briefing 吹风会,背景情况介绍会
bacteria 细菌
bail 保释,保释金
ballot 选票,投票
bank book 银行存折
bank failure 银行倒闭
bar code 条形码
bargain price 廉价
be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自负盈亏
be honest in performing one's official duties 廉洁奉公
beeper BP机
behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵
benefit concert 义演音乐会
best supporting actress award 最佳女配角
bid up price 哄抬物价
big gun 有势力的人,名人
big lie 大骗局
bistro 夜总会
black box 测谎器
black market price 黑市价
blanket ballot 全面选举
blast 爆炸
blind alley 死胡同
blockade 封锁
bloodless coup 不流血政变
Blue Berets 蓝盔部队
bluff diplomacy 恫吓
外交
bombard 轰炸,炮击
boom(经济)繁荣,兴旺
borrower 债方
botanical garden 植物园
bottle up 抑制
bottom out 走出低谷
box office returns 票房收入
box office smash 卖座率高的演出
boycott 联合抵制
brain drain 人才流失
brain gain 人才引进
brain trust 智囊团
brawn drain 劳工外流
bread-and-butter letter 感谢信
bribery 行贿
bubble economy 泡沫经济
bureaucracy 官僚主义
bureaucrat 官倒
cabinet lineup 内阁阵容
cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组
cable car 缆车
cable-stay bridge 斜拉桥
cadre 干部
cafeteria 自助餐厅
calamity 灾难
campaign against porns 扫黄运动
candidate for exam 考生
cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量
carnival 狂欢节
casualty 遇难者,伤亡人员
catch phrase 口头禅,口号
ceasefire 停火
ceiling price 最高限价
celebrity 知名人士
cellular phone 移动电话,大哥大
censure vote 不信任投票
census 人口普查
ceremonial usherette 迎宾小姐
chamber concert 室内音乐会
charity 慈善组织
chartered plane 包机
china hand 中国通
China's actual conditions 中国国情
Chinese descendant in America 美籍华裔
cholesterol 胆固醇
civil servant 公务员
civilian平民
classroom boycott 罢课
climbout 经济复苏
closing address 闭幕辞
cloverleaf intersection 立交桥
comfortably-off level 小康水平
commuter 乘车上班族
complains box 意见箱
computernik 电脑迷
condo(minium)商品房
condolence 慰问,吊唁
conducted tour 团体旅游
confiscate 没收,充公
conscience forum 道德法庭
conscript 征兵,入伍
conservative party 保守党
construction of a clean government 廉政建设
convenience food 方便食品
corruption reporting center 举报中心
countdown 倒计时
county magistrate 县长
cramming system 填鸭式教学法
crash program 应急计划
criminal law 刑法
crude oil 原油
cultural undertakings 文化事业
curfew 宵禁
curriculum vitae 履历表
curtain call 谢幕
daily necessities 日用品
daily turnover 日成交量
dan(围棋的)段
deadlock 僵局
death toll 死亡人数,死亡率
defendant 被告
deli(catessen)熟食
dictatorship 独裁
disaster-hit area 灾区
disc jockey DJ
dissolve 解散
division chief 处长,科长
doctorial tutor 博士生导师
door money 入场费
dove 主和派,鸽派
duet 二重唱
Duma(俄)杜马,俄罗斯议会
dux 学习标兵,学习尖子
economic sanction 经济制裁
economic take-off 经济腾飞
El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象
electric power 电力
eliminate 淘汰
embargo 禁运
en route to 在……途中
enlisted man 现役军人
epidemic 流行病
exclusive interview 独家采访
expo(sition)博览会
face-to-face talk 会晤
fairplay trophy 风格奖
family planning 计划生育
flea market 跳蚤市场
flying squad 飞虎队
frame-up 诬陷,假案
front page 头条
front row seat 首席记者
full house 满座
gear…to the international conventions
把…与国际接轨
grass widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士
guest of honor 贵宾
guest team / home team 客队 / 主队
hawk 主战派
heroin 海洛因
highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮
his-and-hers watches 情侣表
hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜
hit product 拳头产品
hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者
Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞
honor guard 仪仗队
hostage 人质
housing reform 住房改革
hypermedia 多媒体
ideology 意识形态
idle money 闲散资金
in another related development 另据报道
incumbent mayor 现任市长
info-highway 信息高速公路
in-service training 在职训练
inspector-general 总监
interim government 过渡政府
invitation meet 邀请赛
judo 柔道
karate 空手道
kiosk 小卖部
knock-out system 淘汰制
knowledge economy 知识经济
ksei 棋圣
laid-off 下岗
leading actor 男主角
lease 租约,租期
man of mark 名人,要人
manuscript 原稿,脚本
marriage lines 结婚证书
master key 万能钥匙
medium 媒体,媒介
mercy killing 安乐死
moped 助力车
Moslem 穆斯林
multimedia 多媒体 金时间
recital 独唱会,独奏会
music cafe 音乐茶座
pedestrian 行人
red-carpet welcome 隆
national anthem 国歌
pension insurance 养老重欢迎
negative vote 反对票 保险
red-hot news 最新消息
nest egg 私房钱
Pentagon 五角大楼
red-letter day 大喜之
news agency 通讯社
perk 外快 日
PM = prime minister
news briefing 新闻发
redundant 下岗人员
布会 首相,总理
re-employment 再就业
news conference 记者
politburo 政治局
rep = representative 代招待会
poor box 济贫箱 表
news flash 短讯,快讯
pope 教皇
rip off 宰客
pose for a group photo
nominee 候选人
senate 参议院
notions 小商品 集体合影留念
tenure of office 任职期
poverty-stricken area
the other man / woman
null and void 无效的
off-hour hobby 业余爱贫困地区 第三者 好
power failure 断电,停
top news 头条新闻
off-the-job training 脱电
tornado 龙卷风 产培训
premiere 首映,初次公
tour de force 代表作
on standby 待命 演
township enterprises 乡
on-the-job training 在press briefing 新闻发镇企业 职培训 布会
township head 乡长
on-the-spot
press corps 记者团
traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪 broadcasting 现场直播
press spokesman 新闻
truce 停火,休战
opinion poll 民意测验 发言人
trustee 董事
prize-awarding
overpass(人行)天桥
two-day dayoffs 双休
overseas student 留学ceremony 颁奖仪式 日 生
professional escort “三
tycoon 巨富
overture 序曲 陪”服务
umpire 裁判
overwhelming majority
V.D.= venereal disease
profiteer 投机倒把者 压倒性多数
protocol 草案,协议 性病
palm phone 大哥大
puberty 青春期
vaccine 疫苗
vehicle-free promenade
parliament 国会
public servant 公务员
passerby 过路人
questionnaire 调查表 步行街
pay-to-the-driver bus
quick-frozen food 速冻
vote down 否决 无人售票车 食品
well-off level 小康水
peaceful co-existence
quiz game 智力竞赛平和平共处
racial discrimination 种
well-to-do level 小康
peace-keeping force 维族歧视 水平和部队
rapport 默契
Who's Who 名人录
peak viewing time 黄
reciprocal visits 互访
working couple 双职工
1)take a rain check 延期 舍 2)lost count 弄不清楚 4)make yourself at home 随意,随便 3)be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守5)save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口
舌了 25)straighten out 扯平;结清 6)make sense 有意义,理解 26)toss and turn(身体)翻来覆去(通常表7)cost sb.an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 示难以入睡)8)burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被27)turn one's back(在别人遇到困难时)不花光 愿帮助 9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意28)under the weather 身体不适,生病 地替代 29)bite off more than one can chew 贪10)is ice cold 表示理所当然 多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无从心 法相比的事物 30)break new ground 创新 12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果 刻 32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不13)lose one's train of 忘记 情愿 14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍 让步 34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情15)on the dot 准时;正点 绪低落 16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆 35)few and far between 不多;少而分散17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的 18)out of this world 非常好 36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康 19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定 37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍20)ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳受 熟 38)hit the spot(特指吃了食物,喝了饮料21)share a common outlook 有共同的观之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精点 力;提精神 22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the 39)keep between the two of us 不让第other 半斤八两;没什么区别 三者知道,保密 23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待 40)know a thing or two about 略知一24)stick with 继续做,坚持 二
㈠《Shawshank Redemption肖申克的救赎》
1.You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright.你知道,有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的,它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。
2.There is something inside ,that they can't get to , that they can't touch.That's yours.那是一种内在的东西, 他们到达不了,也无法触及的,那是你的。
3.Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things.And no good thing ever dies.希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的。
㈡《Forrest Gump 阿甘正传》
1.Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.生命就像一盒巧克力,结果往往出人意料。
2.Stupid is as stupid does.蠢人做蠢事(也可理解为傻人有傻福)。
3.Miracles happen every day.奇迹每天都在发生。
4.Jenny and I was like peas and carrots.我和珍妮形影不离。
5.Have you given any thought to your future? 你有没有为将来打算过呢?
6.You just stay away from me please.求你离开我。
7.If you are ever in trouble, don't try to be brave, just run, just run away.你若遇上麻烦,不要逞强,你就跑,远远跑开。
8.It made me look like a duck in water.它让我如鱼得水。
9.Death is just a part of life, something we're all destined to do.死亡是生命的一部分,是我们注定要做的一件事。
10.I was messed up for a long time.这些年我一塌糊涂。
11.I don't know if we each have a destiny, or if we're all just floating around accidentally——like on a breeze.我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运,还是只是到处随风飘荡。
㈢《The Lion King狮子王》
1.Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance.世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。
2.I laugh in the face of danger.越危险就越合我心意。
3.I'm only brave when I have to be.Being brave doesn't mean you go looking for trouble.我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢,勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。
4.When the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.如果这个世界对你不理不睬,你也可以这样对待它。
5.It's like you are back from the dead.好像你是死而复生似的。
6.You can't change the past.过去的事是不可以改变的。
7.Yes, the past can hurt.But I think you can either run from it or learn from it.对,过去是痛楚的,但我认为你要么可以逃避,要么可以向它学习。
8.This is my kingdom.If I don't fight for it, who will? 这是我的国土,我不为她而战斗,谁为呢?
9.Why should I believe you? Everything you ever told me was a lie.我为何要相信你?你所说的一切都是谎话。
10.I'll make it up to you, I promise.我会补偿你的,我保证。
㈣《Gone with The Wind 乱世佳人》
1.Land is the only thing in the world worth working for, worth fighting for, worth dying for.Because it is the only thing that lasts.土地是世界上唯一值得你去为之工作, 为之战斗, 为之牺牲的东西,因为它是唯一永恒的东
西。
2.I wish I could be more like you.我要像你一样就好了。
3.Whatever comes, I'll love you, just as I do now.Until I die.无论发生什么事,我都会像现在一样爱你,直到永远。4.I think it's hard winning a war with words.我认为纸上谈兵没什么作用。
5.Sir, you're no gentleman.And you miss are no lady.先生,你可真不是个君子,小姐,你也不是什么淑女。
6.I never give anything without expecting something in return.I always get paid.我做任何事不过是为了有所回报,我总要得到报酬。
7.In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us, I love you.哪怕是世界末日我都会爱着你。
8.I love you more than I've ever loved any woman.And I've waited longer for you than I've waited for any woman.9.If I have to lie, steal, cheat or kill, as God as my witness, I'll never be hungry again!即使让我撒谎,去偷,去骗,去杀人,上帝作证,我再也不要挨饿了!
10.Now I find myself in a world which for me is worse than death.A world in which there is no place for me.现在我发现自己活在一个比死还要痛苦的世界,一个无我容身之处的世界。
11.You're throwing away happiness with both hands.And reaching out for something that will never make you happy.你把自己的幸福拱手相让,去追求一些根本不会让你幸福的东西。
12.Home.I'll go home.And I'll think of some way to get him back.After all, tomorrow is another day.家,我要回家。我要想办法让他回来。不管怎样,明天又是全新的一天。
㈤《TITANIC泰坦尼克号》
1.Outwardly, I was everything a well-brought up girl should be.Inside, I was screaming.外表看,我是个教养良好的小姐,骨子里,我很反叛。
2.We're the luckiest sons-of-bitches in the world.我们是真他妈的走运极了。(地道的美国国骂)
3.There is nothing I couldn't give you, there is nothing I would deny you, if you would not deny me.Open you're heart to me.如果你不违背我,你要什么我就能给你什么,你要什么都可以。把你的心交给我吧。4.What the purpose of university is to find a suitable husband.读大学的目的是找一个好丈夫。
5.Remember, they love money, so just pretend like you own a goldmine and you're in the club.只要你装得很有钱的样子他们就会跟你套近乎。
6.All life is a game of luck.生活本来就全靠运气。
7.I love waking up in the morning and not knowing what's going to happen, or who I'm going to meet, where I'm going to wind up.我喜欢早上起来时一切都是未知的,不知会遇见什么人,会有什么样的结局。
8.I figure life is a gift and I don't intend on wasting it.You never know what hand you're going to get dealt next.You learn to take life as it comes at you.我觉得生命是一份礼物,我不想浪费它,你不会知道下一手牌会是什么,要学会接受生活。
9.To make each day count.要让每一天都有所值。
10.We're women.Our choices are never easy.我们是女人,我们的选择从来就不易。
11.You jump, I jump.12.Will you give us a chance to live?
能不能给我们留一条生路?
13.God shall wipe away all the tears from their eyes, and there shall be no more death.Neither shall there be sorrow or dying, neither shall there be any more pain, for the former world has passed away.上帝擦去他们所有的眼泪.死亡不再有,也不再有悲伤和生死离别,不再有痛苦,因往事已矣。
㈥《Sleepless in Seattle西雅图不眠夜》
1.Work hard!Work will save you.Work is the only thing that will see you through this.努力工作吧!工作能拯救你。埋头苦干可令你忘记痛楚。
2.You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life.你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定,但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。3.Destiny takes a hand.命中注定。
4.You know, you can tell a lot from a person's voice.从一个人的声音可以知道他是怎样的人。
5.People who truly loved once are far more likely to love again.真爱过的人很难再恋爱。
6.You know it's easier to get killed by a terrorist than get married over the age of 40.你知道,女人过了40想出嫁就难了,被恐怖分子杀死都比这容易。
7.You are the most attractive man I ever laid ears.你是我听过的最帅的男士。
8.Why would you want to be with someone who doesn't love you? 为什么留恋一个不爱你的人?
9.When you are attracted to someone it just means that your subconscious is attracted to their subconscious, subconsciously.So what we think of as fate, is just two neuroses knowing they are a perfect match.当你被某个人吸引时,那只是意味着你俩在潜意识里相互吸引。因此,所谓命运,就只不过是两个疯子认为他们自己是天造一对,地设一双。
10.Everybody panics before they get married.每个人婚前都会紧张的。
11.Your destiny can be your doom.命运也许会成为厄运。
12.The reason I know this and you don't is because I'm younger and pure.So I'm more in touch with cosmic forces.之所以我知道而你不知道是因为我年幼纯洁,所以我比较能接触宇宙的力量。
13.I don't want to be someone that you're settling for.I don't want to be someone that anyone settles for.我不想要你将就,我也不想成为将就的对象。
14.What if something had happened to you? What if I couldn't get to you? What would I have done without you? You're my family.You're all I've got.要是你出了事怎么办?要是我找不到你怎么办?如果没有你我该怎么办?你是我的家人,你是我的一切。
㈦《GARFIELD加菲猫》
1.Money is not everything.There's MasterCard.钞票不是万能的, 有时还需要信用卡。
2.One should love animals.They are so tasty.每个人都应该热爱动物, 因为它们很好吃。
3.Save water.Shower with your girlfriend.要节约用水, 尽量和女友一起洗澡。
4.Love the neighbor.But don't get caught.要用心去爱你的邻居, 不过不要让她的老公知道。
5.Behind every successful man, there is a woman.And behind every unsuccessful man, there are two.每个成功男人的背后, 都有一个女人.每个不成功男人的背后, 都有两个。
6.Every man should marry.After all, happiness is not the only thing in life.再快乐的单身汉迟早也会结婚, 幸福不是永久的嘛。
7.The wise never marry, and when they marry they become otherwise.聪明人都是未婚,结婚的人很难再聪明起来。
8.Success is a relative term.It brings so many relatives.成功是一个相关名词, 他会给你带来很多不相关的联系。
9.Love is photogenic.It needs darkness to develop.爱情就象照片, 需要大量的暗房时间来培养。
10.Children in backseats cause accidents.Accidents in backseats cause children.后排座位上的小孩会生出意外, 后排座位上的意外会生出小孩。
11.Your future depends on your dreams.So go to sleep.现在的梦想决定着你的将来, 所以还是再睡一会吧。
12.There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning.应该有更好的方式开始新一天, 而不是千篇一律的在每个上午都醒来。
13.Hard work never killed anybody.But why take the risk? 努力工作不会导致死亡。那么为什么我还要去实践?
14.Work fascinates me.I can look at it for hours!工作很有意思。尤其是看着别人工作!
15.God made relatives;Thank God we can choose our friends.神决定了谁是你的亲戚, 幸运的是在选择朋友方面他给了你留了余地。
这里有同学提出疑问,某迷核对过了,是原文,you've been gone里的这个gone个人理解是做形容词(额,就是那个类型的了。不懂语法,差不多就是那个意思吧。),就像avril有首歌叫when you're gone,同理。恩。
Chuck: Any interest in fresh air?想出去走走透透气吗?
* 好了,邀请别人终于可以不用“do you want to/would you wanna……”了。ps,这里C的意思是出去抽烟。
Gossip: Game on.游戏开始了。
* on的用法如果全部都掌握,那么很多句子的表达都会更简洁了。比如“穿鞋”,就不用说“put your shoes on”而可以简单地说,“shoes on” 了。
Eric: No offense..——没有冒犯的意思 Blair: None taken。——我不介意。* 这是很经典的问答。好好记住了。Chuck: Move, plz.请让一下。
* 如果是某迷,之前只知道,“excuse me”和“outta my way”两个说法。目前觉得这个很可爱。ps说这个可爱的原因是觉得它体现了C的风格,贵族式的傲慢。
Blair: Done and done.成交!
* 成交还有其他的说法,比如单用“Deal”。不过觉得大部份人应该都知道吧,下次可以用这个,比较有新鲜感了。嗯。
Blair:Nighty-night.晚安。
* 可爱的说法吧~女孩子好好记下~。
Nate: You set me up.你陷害了我。或者,你设计了我。
Gossip girl: Some one pours that man a drink.有人要使他难堪了。
* 这里的语境是C被bart发现看脱衣舞,C发现Bart跟另一个女人在一起,他心生报复之念,想要跟Lily告密,这时GG说了这句话。我以前会错意了。“somebody pour him a drink的意思是“快来个人帮他倒杯酒”。如果是倒酒到某个人的身上应该是somebody pourED a drink ON him才是”。补充,by 刘仰牧
Blair:Yes, it would be really nice if I was sailing on the may flower.对,如果我是古代人(这样穿)就好看了。
* May flower 的典故。就是五月花号的那条船,英国人登上新大陆用的那条.
Gossip:Be careful what you fish for.对你调查的东西要小心噢。* 这里用的fish for,有点意思。
Chuck:I was born loaded.我是含着金汤匙出生的。* 原来金汤匙是这样说D。
Nate’s mum: Not another word of this.别说了。Vanessa: Baby steps.慢慢来嘛。
Blair: Next you cross me, I won’t be as forgiving.下次你再背叛我,我就不会手软了。* 背叛用的cross,手软用的forgiving,算是意译?
Dan: I’m doomed.我完蛋了。
Nate’s pa: I can hardly contain my joy.我无法抑制自己的狂喜。Blair: Guard my drink.看着我的酒。
* Guard~
Gossip girl: Prohibition never stood a chance against exhibition.“阻止”在“表现”面前是没有用的。
* 这个。押韵。还有stand a chance.Nate: I’m not over you.我忘不了你。
* Over的感觉很棒,ASH新专辑里LITTLE MISS那首“I’m not over it”有感觉。
Dan: Mum’s having an affair.妈妈有外遇了。
* 可能有人不知道affair有这个意思。比如某迷。
Ep8 Father: You don’t say.不用说这个。
* Do 的用法很活,某迷印象比较深的一个是,问人家会不会说英语,一般不能惯性中文思维地问,can u speak English而是do you。
Chuck: You wish.你想得美。
* 还有一个,是在前面出现的,In your dreams.Vanessa: C’mon, there’s nothin’ like a lil 80s hair metal to put a smile on your face after a day like this.在经历了这样一天后,没有什么能比80年代的轻金属更让你开心的事儿了。*很可爱的用法,to put a smile on your face.Serena: Good point.说得好。
Jenny: As you were.你们继续吧。
Ep9
Gossip: The only thing I’m dishing is seconds.我只会上炒冷饭这道菜。
* 之前不知道dish有动词,ps,根据同学的说法,seconds应该是类似于二手货之类的意思,我觉得应该也是。谢谢~
Dan: Right of your way, pal.看路啊,伙计。
* 从马路中间把S从出租车前救下来,哈。可惜S当时根本不认识他。Blair: How could he just blow me off?他怎么可以放我鸽子?
* 以前放鸽子只知道Stand sb.Up这个说法。比如,she stood me up,她放我鸽子。
Eleanor: You had me worried sick.你让我担心死了。
Ep10
Serena: It was a last minute thing.(他)也是刚决定的。
* 如果说,I’m a last minute person,那也可能是表达“我就是那种不到最后一分钟就不努力型”的意思。
Ep11
Serena: Then vite, vite!那就快点吧!
* 根据同学补充,这个是法语。GG里好像有好几处有法语和日语来着。
Eleanor: What am I supposed to do then? Make a scene? Behave like a pathetic, scorned wife?那我应该怎么做?大闹一场?或者扮得像怨妇一样?
* 这里的重点是Make a scene,上一集Blair跟chuck说,Nate从来不会让我出丑,就用的这个词组。
Passer-by: Of course, the throng of children in mittens should have tipped me off.噢,当然,那群戴着棒球手套的孩子应该可以告诉我。
* 这里的告诉有暗示的意思,tip off这个词组在第一集还是第二集Dan在车上遇到NC的时候也有提到,他说,我的校服应该能告诉你们我跟你们是一个学校的,大概是这个意思。Gossip: Looks like daddy’s lil’ girl isn’t sugar and spice and everything nice after all.看来爸爸的乖女儿也不是那么地完美。
* 这里的重点有两个,一个是sugar and spice,一个是and everything.Ep12 Chuck: She’s been crystal about that since we got back.她对此表现得很明显。* 喜欢这里的用词,crystal.Ep13
Dan: Thank you, even if I did have to drag it out of yourself.谢谢,虽然这是我逼你说出来的。
Blair: I can’t be held responsible for her mood swings.她心情不好不关我的事。Serena: Since you and your reputation don’t need me and my low-rent taste, you and Warldof name can weather the storm alone.既然你和你的名声不需要我和我低下的品味,你和W的名声就独自面对(这一切,指B面对的危机)吧。
* 两个点,一个是low-rent taste,一个是weather the storm.Ep14
Blair: We met briefly on Thanksgiving.我们在感恩节时见过一面。
* 用的是briefly~这里要小注意小注意下噢~之前我是不知道这个用法哒。
Blair: She’s running herself ragged.她在努力。
* run oneself ragged.之前不知道这个说法,可以记一下。
Ep17
Chuck: I’d say, let’s get the bitch.我会说,那*死定了。
* 这句话的直译是,让我们搞定/整死那*。相似的用法在《Freaky Friday》(辣妈辣妹,非常经典拉,Linz的一部很有名的校园喜剧)里也有出现,Anna说,he always tries to get me(他总是想尽办法整我),所以,同鞋们记住这个神奇的get~用法超多的~
Ep18
Blair: Before you landed on my bed, we actually landed on a good idea.在你爬上我的床以前我们已经想到了一个好主意。* 重点是land on a good idea.Dan:(It)doesn’t quite roll off the tongue.这的确很难说出口。
* 外国人喜欢用一些形象的说法。不能从舌头上滚出来=很难说出口。
Blair: Right on schedule.不出所料噢。
* 这里的语境是B算准G会打电话给D,不出5秒,G果然打了,然后B说的这句。可以在预料中的事情发生时用(废话。),感觉就像安排好了一样(schedule)。Chuck: There won’t be a dry eye in the house, trust me.在屋子的人都会哭得稀里哗啦的。
Q: Can you sell yourself in two minutes? Go for it.你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗?大胆试试吧!
A: With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake.Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.依我的资格和经验,我觉得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相
处的技巧,对贵单位必有价值。
Q: Give me a summary of your current job description.对你目前的工作,能否做个概括的说明。
A: I have been working as a computer programmer for five years.To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support.我干了五年的电脑程序员。具体地说,我做系统分析,解决问题以及软件供应方面的支持。
Q: Why did you leave your last job? 你为什么离职呢?
A: Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position.If opportunity knocks, I will take it.我希望能获得一份更好的工作,如果机会来临,我会抓住。
A: I feel I have reached the “glass ceiling” in my current job.I feel there is no opportunity for advancement.我觉得目前的工作,已经达到顶峰,即沒有升迁机会。
Q: How do you rate yourself as a professional? 你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢?
A: With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent.凭借我良好的学术背景,我可以胜任自己的工作,而且我认为自己很有竞争力。A: With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to students very well.依我的教学经验,我相信能与学生相处的很好。
Q: What contribution did you make to your current(previous)organization? 你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献?
A: I have finished three new projects, and I am sure I can apply my experience to this position.我已经完成三个新项目,我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。
Q: What do you think you are worth to us? 你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢?
A: I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future.我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。
Q: What make you think you would be a success in this position? 你如何知道你能胜任这份工作?
A: My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for
this particular job.I am sure I will be successful.我在研究所的训练,加上实习工作,使我适合这份工作。我相信我能成功。
Q: Are you a multi-tasked individual?Do you work well under stress or pressure? 你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗?你能承受工作上的压力吗? A: Yes, I think so.A: The trait is needed in my current(or previous)position and I know I can handle it well.这种特点就是我目前(先前)工作所需要的,我知道我能应付自如。
Q: What is your strongest trait(s)? 你个性上最大的特点是什么? A: Helpfulness and caring.乐于助人和关心他人。
A: Adaptability and sense of humor.适应能力和幽默感。
A: Cheerfulness and friendliness.乐观和友爱。
Q: How would your friends or colleagues describe you? 你的朋友或同事怎样形容你?
(pause a few seconds)
(稍等几秒钟再答,表示慎重考虑。)
A:They say Mr.Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends.他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力,负责任的人,他对家庭和朋友都很关心。
A: They say Mr.Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person.他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。
Q: What personality traits do you admire? 你欣赏哪种性格的人?
A: I admire a person who is)honest, flexible and easy-going.诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。
A:(I like)people who possess the “can do” spirit.有“实际行动”的人。
Q: What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel? 作为行政人员,你有什么样的领导才能?
A: I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership.我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性调动起来,以及如何配合协同的团队精神,是我行政工作的主要目标。
A: I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy.我以开放式的政策,改进我的行政管理方式。
Q: How do you normally handle criticism? 你通常如何处理別人的批评? A: Silence is golden.Just don't say anything;otherwise the situation could become worse.I do, however, accept constructive criticism.沉默是金。不必说什么,否则情况更糟,不过我会接受建设性的批评。A: When we cool off, we will discuss it later.我会等大家冷靜下来再讨论。
Q: What do you find frustrating in a work situation? 在工作中,什么事令你不高兴?
A: Sometimes, the narrow-minded people make me frustrated.胸襟狭窄的人,有时使我泄气。
A: Minds that are not receptive to new ideas.不能接受新思想的那些取。
Q: How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work? 你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和?
A: I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across.我要以更清楚文明的方式,提出我的看法,使对方了解我的观点。
Q: How do you handle your failure? 你怎样对待自己的失敗?
A: None of us was born “perfect”.I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake.我们大家生来都不是十全十美的,我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。
Q: What provide you with a sense of accomplishment.什么会让你有成就感?
A: Doing my best job for your company.为贵公司竭力效劳。
A: Finishing a project to the best of my ability.尽我所能,完成一个项目。
Q: If you had a lot of money to donate, where would you donate it to?Why? 假如你有很多钱可以捐赠,你会捐给什么单位?为什么?
A: I would donate it to the medical research because I want to do something to help others.我会捐给医药研究,因为我要为他人做点事。
A: I prefer to donate it to educational institutions.我乐意捐给教育机构。
Q: What is most important in your life right now? 眼下你生活中最重要的是什么?
A: To get a job in my field is most important to me.对我来说,能在这个领域找到工作是最重要的。
A: To secure employment hopefully with your company.希望能在贵公司任职对我来说最重要。
Q: What current issues concern you the most? 目前什么事是你最关心的?
A: The general state of our economy and the impact of China' entry to WTO on our industry.目前中国经济的总体情況以及中国入世对我们行业的影响。
Q: How long would you like to stay with this company? 你会在本公司服务多久呢?
A: I will stay as long as I can continue to learn and to grow in my field.只要我能在我的行业力继续学习和长进,我就会留在这里。
Q: Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now? 你能预料五年后你会做什么吗?
A: As I have some administrative experience in my last job, I may use my organizational and planning skills in the future.我在上一个工作中积累了一些行政经验,我将来也许要运用我组织和计划上的经验和技巧。A: I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。
A: Perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be exciting.也许有机会,我将会从事管理工作。
(如果不愿正面回答,也可以说:)
It would be premature for me to predict this.现在对此问题的预测,尚嫌过早。(甚至还可以打趣的说:)
Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your current job as a director.(或 CEO 或 president)说不定,我也能做你现在主任的工作呢!
Q: What range of pay-scale are you interested in? 你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准?
A: Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most.薪水固然重要,但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。A:(假如你有家眷,可以说:)
To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to support.坦白地说,我喜欢这份工作,不过我必须要负担我的家庭。
Other Tips 其它建议
Know something about the organization you are applying to.了解一些你申请工作单位的情况。
Dress properly.Don't shake hand with the interviewer until he/she extends his/her hand.穿着要得体,人家伸手时才握手。
Don't sit down until invited to do so by the interviewer.人家未请,先別坐下。
Make eye-contact with the interviewer during the interview.面试时,眼睛要看着对方。Listen actively and stay calm.注意听,保持冷静。
If invited to a meal, be especially careful about your table manners.被邀吃饭时,要特別注意餐桌礼节。Don't talk with your mouth full.嘴里有食物,不可开口说话。
Don't make much noise while you eat.吃东西不要出声音。
Don't blow your nose or use the toothpick at table.不要拧鼻涕或用牙签剔牙。
Don't appear to be pushy or overly anxious to get a job.不必过分表现急着要工作。Be honest but not too modest.要诚实,但不必太谦虚。
Don't put yourself down or cut yourself up.不可妄自菲薄或自贬。
Try to avoid discussing politics or religion with your interviewer.避免与面试人谈政治或宗教。
自我介绍
Mature, dynamic and honest.思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
Excellent ability of systematical management.有极强的系统管理能力。Ability to work independent1y, mature and resourceful.能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。
A person with ability plus flexibility should apply.需要有能力及适应力强的人。
A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.个性稳重、具高度责任感。
Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。
Bright,aggressive applicants.反应快、有进取心的应聘者。Ambitious attitude essential.有雄心壮志。
Initiative, independent and good communication skill.积极主动、独立工作能力强,并有良好的交际技能。
Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.愿意在压力下工作,并具领导素质。
Willing to assume responsibilities.应聘者须勇于挑重担。
Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强,并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。
Energetic, fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。
Strong determination to succeed.有获得成功的坚定决心。Strong leadership skills.有极强的领导艺术。
Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。
Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上进心强又可靠者,并且身体健康、性格开朗。
The ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力,并能独立地从业。Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。
Be highly organized and effecient.工作很有条理,办事效率高。Willing to learn and progress.肯学习进取。Good presentation skills.有良好的表达能力。
Positive active mind essential.有积极、灵活的头脑。
Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively.善于同各种人员打交道。Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision.有积极的工作态度,愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作
1.So, tell me a little about yourself.You don’t need to explain everything from birth to present day.Relevant facts about education, your career and your current life situation are fine.2.Why are you looking(or why did you leave you last job)? This should be a straightforward question to answer, but it can trip you up.Presum
ably you are looking for a new job(or any job)because you want to advance your career and get a position that allows you to grow as a person and an employee.It’s not a good idea to mention money here, it can make you sound mercenary.And if you are in the unfortunate situation of having been downsized, stay positive and be a***rief as pos***le about it.If you were fired, you’ll need a good explanation.But once again, stay positive.3.Tell me what you know about this company.Do your homework before you go to any interview.Whether it’***eing the VP of marketing or the mailroom clerk, you should know about the company or business you’re going to work for.Has this company been in the news lately? Who are the people in the company you should know about? Do the background work, it will make you stand out as someone who comes prepared, and is genuinely interested in the company and the job.4.Why do you want to work at X Company? This should be directly related to the last question.Any research you’ve done on the company should have led you to the conclusion that you’d want to work there.After all, you’re at the interview, right? Put some thought into this answer before you have your interview, mention your career goals and highlight forward-thinking goals and career plans.5.What relevant experience do you have? Hopefully if you’re applying for this position you have bags of related experience, and if that’s the case you should mention it all.But if you’re switching careers or trying something a little different, your experience may initially not look like it’s matching up.That’s when you need a little honest creativity to match the experiences required with the ones you have.People skills are people skills after all, you just need to show how customer service skills can apply to internal management positions, and so on.6.If your previous co-workers were here, what would they say about you? Ok, this is not the time for full disclosure.If some people from your past are going to say you’re a boring A-hole, you don’t need to bring that up.Stay positive, always, and maybe have a few specific quotes in mind.“They’d say I was a hard worker” or even better “John Doe has always said I was the most reliable, creative problem-solver he’d ever met.”
7.Have you done anything to further your experience? This could include anything from night classes to hobbies and sports.If it’s related, it’s worth mentioning.Obviously anything to do with further education is great, but maybe you’re spending time on a home improvement project to work on skills such as self-sufficiency, time management and motivation.8.Where else have you applied?
This is a good way to hint that you’re in demand, without sounding like you’re whoring yourself all over town.So, be honest and mention a few other companie***ut don’t go into detail.The fact that you’re seriously looking and keeping your options open is what the interviewer is driving at.9.How are you when you’re working under pressure?
Once again, there are a few ways to answer thi***ut they should all be positive.You may work well under pressure, you may thrive under pressure, and you may actually PREFER working under pressure.If you say you crumble like aged blue cheese, this is not going to help you get your foot in the door.10.What motivates you to do a good job? The answer to this one is not money, even if it is.You should be motivated by life’s noble pursuits.You want recognition for a job well done.You want to become better at your job.You want to help others or be a leader in your field.11.What’s your greatest strength?
This is your chance to shine.You’re being asked to explain why you are a great employee, so don’t hold back and stay do stay positive.You could be someone who thrives under pressure, a great motivator, an amazing problem solver or someone with extraordinary attention to detail.If your greatest strength, however, is to drink anyone under the table or get a top score on Mario Kart, keep it to yourself.The interviewer is looking for work-related strengths.12.What’s your biggest weakness?
If you’re completely honest, you may be kicking yourself in the butt.If you say you don’t have one, you’re obviously lying.This is a horrible question and one that politicians have become masters at answering.They say things like “I’m perhaps too committed to my work and don’t spend enough time with my family.” Oh, there’s a fireable offense.I’ve even heard “I think I’m too good at my job, it can often make people jealous.” Please, let’s keep our feet on the ground.If you’re asked this question, give a small, work-related flaw that you’re working hard to improve.Example: “I’ve been told I occasionally focus on details and miss the bigger picture, so I’ve been spending time laying out the complete project every day to see my overall progress.”
13.Let’s talk about salary.What are you looking for?
Run for cover!This is one tricky game to play in an interview.Even if you know the salary range for the job, if you answer first you’re already showing all your cards.You want as much as pos***le, the employer wants you for as little as you’re willing to take.Before you apply, take a look at salary.com for a good idea of what someone with your specific experience should be paid.You may want to say, “well, that’s something I’ve thought long and hard about and I think someone with my experience should get between X & Y.” Or, you could be sly and say, “right now, I’m more interested in talking more about what the position can offer my career.” That could at least buy you a little time to scope out the situation.But if you do have a specific figure in mind and you are confident that you can get it, I’d say go for it.I have on many occasions, and every time I got very close to that figure(both below and sometimes above).14.Are you good at working in a team? Unless you have the I.Q.of a houseplant, you’ll always answer YES to this one.It’s the only answer.How can anyone function inside an organization if they are a loner? You may want to mention what part you like to play in a team though;it’s a great chance to explain that you’re a natural leader.15.Tell me a suggestion you have made that was implemented.It’s important here to focus on the word “implemented.” There’s nothing wrong with having a thousand great ideas, but if the only place they live is on your notepad what’s the point? Better still, you need a good ending.If your previous company took your advice and ended up going bankrupt, that’s not such a great example either.Be prepared with a story about an idea of yours that was taken from idea to implementation, and considered successful.16.Has anything ever irritated you about people you’ve worked with?
Of course, you have a list as long as your arm.But you can’t say that, it shows you a***eing negative and difficult to work with.The best way to answer this one is to think for a while and then say something like “I’ve always got on just fine with my co-workers actually.”
Use this question as a chance to show that you are a team player: “The only people I have trouble with are those who aren’t team players, who just don’t perform, who complain constantly, and who fail to respond to any efforts to motivate them.” The interviewer is expecting a response focused on personality and personal dislikes.Surprise her by delivering an answer that reflects company values 17.Is there anyone you just could not work with? No.Well, unless you’re talking about murderers, racists, rapists, thieves or other dastardly characters, you can work with anyone.Otherwise you could be flagged as someone who’s picky and difficult if you say, “I can’t work with anyone who’s a Bronco’s fan.Sorry.”
18.Tell me about any issues you’ve had with a previou***oss.Arrgh!If you fall for this one you shouldn’t be hired anyway.The interviewer is testing you to see if you’ll speak badly about your previous supervisor.Simply answer this question with exteme tact, diplomacy and if necessary, a big fat loss of memory.In short, you’ve never had any issues.The answer to 18 is completely wrong.I am a director at a major media company’s interactive division.Our company is expanding and I am almost in a constant state of hiring.I ask a variation of this question in every single interview and if a candidate has never had one issue or disagreement with anyone,(I stated a variation: I ask if it has happened with anyone in the workplace)I peg them as a liar and reject them immediately.I went well with my previou***oss.If there is an conflict, I will be open mind and talk about facts.once decision is made, I execute it well.19.Would you rather work for money or job satisfaction? It’s not a very fair question is it? We’d all love to get paid a Trump-like salary doing a job we love but that’s rare indeed.It’s fine to say money is important, but remember that NOTHING is more important to you than the job.Otherwise, you’re just someone looking for a bigger paycheck.20.Would you rather be liked or feared? I have been asked this a lot, in various incarnations.The first time I just drew a blank and said, “I don’t know.” That went over badly, but it was right at the start of my career when I had little to no experience.Since then I’ve realized that my gen
uine answer is “Neither, I’d rather be respected.” You don’t want to be feared because fear is no way to motivate a team.You may got the job done but at what cost? Similarly, if you’re everyone’***est friend you’ll find it difficult to make tough decisions or hit deadlines.But when you’re respected, you don’t have to be a complete bastard or a lame duck to get the job done.21.Are you willing to put the interests of X Company ahead of your own? Again, another nasty question.If you say yes, you’re a corporate whore who doesn’t care about family.If you say no, you’re disloyal to the company.I’m afraid that you’ll probably have to say yes to this one though, because you’re trying to be the perfect employee at this point, and perfect employees don’t cut out early for Jimmy’***a***all game.it is situational.if you…;if you ….Ethics and professionalism
22.So, explain why I should hire you.As I’m sure you know, “because I’m great” or “I really need a job” are not good answers here.This is a time to give the employer a laundry list of your greatest talents that just so happen to match the job description.It’s also good to avoid taking potshots at other potential candidates here.Focus on yourself and your talents, not other people’s flaws.23.Finally, do you have any questions to ask me? I’ll finish the way I started, with one of the most common questions asked in interviews.This directly relates to the research you’ve done on the company and also gives you a chance to show how eager and prepared you are.You’ll probably want to ask about benefits if they haven’t been covered already.A good generic one is “how soon could I start, if I were offered the job of course.” You may also ask what you’d be working on.Specifically, in the role you’re applying for and how that affects the rest of the company.Always have questions ready, greeting this one with a blank stare is a rotten way to finish your interview.Good luck and happy job hunting.ponder for a moment, and then ask your interviewer “what aspect of your job do you find most challenging”.I would ask the interviewer, “Why do you like to work here?” 24.Where do you want to be in 5 to years?
They dont want to hear in the same job you are interviewing for.Ultimately, the HR people are searching for someone who can handle the job now, and has the potential to grow into a high level management job in the future.Do you have those goals too?
25.Would you rather work for a big company or a small one?
Favorite answer: I’d treat any company like it was my own regardless.Total ownership of the situation can get you a long way.General , the worst answer was “I don’t know.” I’ve since learned that “it depends,” with a couple of examples, is perfectly appropriate
What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?)
Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。)
How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?)
Just because.(没有别的原因。)
It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。)
You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。)It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。
It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。
I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。
I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。
You two go ahead to the movie withou
No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。)
I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)
I am not available.(我正忙着)
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)
Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。
Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。
I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。
You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。
I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。
You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。
She is well-build.她的身材真棒。
You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。
You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。
You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。
I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅
t me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。
Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗?
How long have you known her?你认识她多久了?
It was love at frist sight.一见钟情
I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。
a piece of one's mind.直言不讳
He gave me a piece of mind,“Don't shift responsibility onto others.”他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活
The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。
a dog's life 潦倒的生活
The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。
A to Z 从头至尾
I know that from A to Z.我很了解这件事。
above somebody 深奥
Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。
all ears 全神贯注地倾听着
When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息,她会听地仔仔细细。
all the more 更加,益发
You'll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假,对你会更有好处。
all dressed up 打扮得整整齐齐
She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。
all in all 总的说来;最心爱的东西
The daughter is all in all to him.女儿是他的无价宝。
all out 竭尽全力
They went all out.他们鼓足了干劲。
all over 全部结束;浑身,到处
Glad,it is all over.这事全部结束了,好得很。
I'm wet all over.我浑身都湿了。
all set 准备就绪
He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。
all you have to do 需要做得是
All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。
as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容易得很
To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log.对我来说,讲个故事还不是随手拈来。
as busy as a bee 非常忙
Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。
at one's fingertips 了如指掌
How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。
at one's wit's end 智穷
Don't ask him.It is also at his wit's end.不要问他了,他也不知道。
big shot 大人物,大亨
He is a big shot in our little town.black sheep 败家子,害群之马
Every family has a black sheep.家家有本难念的经。
black and blue 遍体鳞伤
The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那个小偷当场被抓住并被打得青一块紫一块的。
black and white 白纸黑字
The proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.证据确凿,凶手再也无话可说。
blind alley 死胡同
You are heading into a blind alley.你正在钻牛角尖。
blow hot and cold 摇摆不定
This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold.这家伙好象没什么主张,总是摇摆不定。
blow one's own trumpet 自吹自擂
Don't blow your own tumpet.Let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了,让我们看看你到底能做什么。
born with a silver in one's mouth 出生在富贵人家
He is born with a silver in one's mouth.他是含着金钥匙出生的。
bland new 崭新的
a bland new coat 新衣服
break the ice 打破沉默
The couple hadn't spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.这对夫妇已经一个星期没说过话了。两人都在等另一方先开口。
by a blow 无意中的一击
He is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被击到在地。
can't stand it any longer 不能再忍受了
I can't stand it any longer,I quit.我再也忍受不了了,我走。
carry something too far 过火了
You are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑开得太过分了。
castle in the sky 海市蜃楼
You plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的计划简直就是空想。
cats got one's tongue 哑口无言
chain smoker 老烟枪
come up with 产生,想出
Let me come up with some ideas.让我想一想。come easily 容易
Languages come easily to some people.有些人能够很容易地掌握语言。
cup of tea 喜欢
Movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜欢看电影。
cut it out 停止,住嘴
Cut it out!I can't stand you any longer.call it a day 不再做下去,停止(某种活动)
Let us call it a day,stop.这一天工作够了,停工吧!dark horse 黑马
Nobody considered that John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final.dear John letter 绝交信
Jack received a dear John letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart.do somone good 对某人有好处
Having some moring exercises does you good.Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?
doesn't count 这次不算
It doesn't count this time,try again.doesn't make sense 不懂;没有任何意义
The sentence you made doesn't make any sense to me.down and out 穷困潦倒
Being down and out,he couldn't support his family.drive at 用意,意欲
What's he driving at?他用意何在?
drop in 偶然拜访
I dropped him in on my way to the hospital.drop me a line 写信给我
On arriving the University,please drop me a line.early bird 早起的人
An early bird catchs worms。捷足先登
easy come easy go 来得快去得也快
eat my words 收回前言,认错道歉
I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didn't work,for I had hurt my mum's feeling.face the music 直面困难
He knew he'd never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脱,因此决定一人做事一人当——向警察自首。
face up to 勇敢地面对某事
You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.fed up 厌倦
I am rather fed up with your complaints.feel free to do something 不要拘束
Please feel free to make suggestions.few and far between 很少,稀少
Human beings are few and far between in this zone.French leave 不辞而别
give me a headache 让人头痛
The naughty boy gave me a headache.give me a hand 帮我一下
go Dutch AA制
God bless you 上帝保佑你
God bless you with your examinations.God knows 天知道
Got it? 明白了吗?
green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能
hands are full 非常忙
have a ball 勇敢
have had it 受够了
I have had it with all your excuses.我受够了你的借口。
hold water 站得住脚
Non of his arguements seem to hold water.in every sense of word 在某种意义上说
It's a lie in every sense of word.这是不折不扣的谎言。keep an eye on 提高警惕
kill time打发时间
lazy bones 懒骨头
Get up lazy bones!
leave it to me 让我来吧
leave me alone 别管我
like father like son 有其父必有其子
like it or not 不管你喜不喜欢
make a fool of oneself 愚弄某人
make a big money 赚大钱
make both ends need 收支平衡
We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need.make waves 引起轰动;兴风作浪
His achievement made waves in his country.make yourself at home 别拘束
no good 没有好结果
Bad mam comes to no good.no kidding 不要开玩笑
none of your bussiness 不关你的事
not really 也不是…… old hand 老手
He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套
I am tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor 以某人的人格担保
on occasion 间或
of one's own accord 自愿地
packed like sardins 拥挤
During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away 去世
pay the price 付出代价
You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受
1.养老保险 pension insurance system 2.反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid 3.依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation
I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子
red tape 繁文缛节
red carpet 红地毯
run into 偶遇
I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用尽,缺少
Quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀
small potatos 小人物
so what? 那怎么样呢?
stand up for 忍受
suit one's taste 对某人的胃口
sunday dress 最好的衣服
sure thing 十有把握的事
take one's time 尽情玩
Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth 说出某人想说得话
that's it 就是
that is really something 太好了
there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做
there you go 这边请
there is nothing wrong with me 我没事
under the table 死底下,秘密地
under the weather 身体不适
what's going on 怎么了
what a man 多勇敢的人啊
walking dictionary 活字典
what is up近来可好
Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up?
world class 一流的
4.调控房价 housing prices control
5.贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)6.就业问题 employment
7.医疗改革 medical reform 8.司法公正 judicial justice 9.民主监督 democratic supervision
10.教育公平equal access to education
PROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AGAINST GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
面对经济危机,保证经济发展,同时加强环境生态保护
Over the past year, the CPPCC closely followed developments in the global financial crisis and the domestic economic situation;intensified its research on the changing situation;and worked hard to increase the initiative, foresight, and pertinenceof its comments and suggestions.The CPPCC continued to make suggestions for developing a green economy, a circulareconomy, a low-carbon economy, and clean energy;held a meeting to analyze the development situation as it relates to the population, resources, and the environment;intensely carried out activities concerning caring for the country's forests;supported the reform of collective forest rights;deliberated the issues of fighting climate change and developing nuclear and hydroelectric power;and carried out investigations and studies on the ecologicalprotection and development of the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Three Gorgeson the Yangtze, and the Hengshui Lake and Ulansuhai Nur wetlands.PROMOTING SOCIAL HARMONY, IMPROVEMENTS IN PEOPLE'S WELLBEING 促进社会和谐发展,提高人民生活水平
Focusing on issues such as employment for college graduates and rural migrantworkers and the effect of the global financial crisis on workers' rights and interests, the CPPCC carried out thorough investigations and studies, and made proposals for extending the active employment policy to townships, towns, and rural areas;establishing a social security system that covers rural migrant workers;and developing labor-intensive industrial zones to create large numbers of jobs.In 2010, the CPPCC will carry out investigations and studies on making innovations in public administration;protecting the rights and interests of employees of stated-owned enterprises convertingto a stockholding system;balancing the development of the medical insurance system between urban and rural areas and improving pertinentregulations;training rural health workers and providing supporting policies;developing vocational education, culture and sports;and making the Shanghai World Expo a success, as well as on education, employment, housing, environmental protection and other issues of concern to the people.ETHNIC UNITY, RELIGIOUS HARMONY 民族统一和宗教信仰自由
The CPPCC earnestly implementedthe Party's ethnic and religious policies, and energetically promoted ethnicunity and religious harmony.The CPPCC willconscientiouslyimplement the guiding principles of the central leadership's Fifth Forum on Tibet Work, and strive to achieve leapfrogdevelopment and lasting stability in Tibet and Tibetan ethnic areas in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces.PROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AGAINST GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRIS
IS
面对经济危机,保证经济发展,同时加强环境生态保护
Over the past year, the CPPCC closely followed developments in the global financial crisis and the domestic economic situation;intensified its research on the changing situation;and worked hard to increase the initiative, foresight, and pertinenceof its comments and suggestions.The CPPCC continued to make suggestions for developing a green economy, a circulareconomy, a low-carbon economy, and clean energy;held a meeting to analyze the development situation as it relates to the population, resources, and the environment;intensely carried out activities concerning caring for the country's forests;supported the reform of collective forest rights;deliberated the issues of fighting climate change and developing nuclear and hydroelectric power;and carried out investigations and studies on the ecologicalprotection and development of the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Three Gorgeson the Yangtze, and the Hengshui Lake and Ulansuhai Nur wetlands.PROMOTING SOCIAL HARMONY, IMPROVEMENTS IN PEOPLE'S WELLBEING 促进社会和谐发展,提高人民生活水平
Focusing on issues such as employment for college graduates and rural migrantworkers and the effect of the global financial crisis on workers' rights and interests, the CPPCC carried out thorough investigations and studies, and made proposals for extending the active employment policy to townships, towns, and rural areas;establishing a social security system that covers rural migrant workers;and developing labor-intensive industrial zones to create large numbers of jobs.In 2010, the CPPCC will carry out investigations and studies on making innovations in public administration;protecting the rights and interests of employees of stated-owned enterprises convertingto a stockholding system;balancing the development of the medical insurance system between urban and rural areas and improving pertinentregulations;training rural health workers and providing supporting policies;developing vocational education, culture and sports;and making the Shanghai World Expo a success, as well as on education, employment, housing, environmental protection and other issues of concern to the people.ETHNIC UNITY, RELIGIOUS HARMONY 民族统一和宗教信仰自由
The CPPCC earnestly implementedthe Party's ethnic and religious policies, and energetically promoted ethnicunity and religious harmony.The CPPCC willconscientiouslyimplement the guiding principles of the central leadership's Fifth Forum on Tibet Work, and strive to achieve leapfrogdevelopment and lasting stability in Tibet and Tibetan ethnic areas in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces.TAIWAN, HONG KONG, MACAO, OVERSEAS CHINESE
海峡关系
Cleavingto the theme of peaceful development of the relations between the two sid
es of the Taiwan Straits, the CPPCC made full use of its unique strengths to promote exchanges between the compatriots and cooperation between all sectors of society on both sides of the Straits.The CPPCC will solicitthe views of overseas Chinese experts on the formulation of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and conduct investigations and studies on safeguarding the rights and interests of overseas Chinese businesspeople and create conditions for overseas Chinese and Chinese students studying abroad to serve their country.FOREIGN CONTACTS 对外交流
The CPPCC actively developed high-level visits to other countries, increased mutualpolitical trust with them, and consolidatedtraditional friendship with them.The CPPCC explained to other countries China's standpoint, measures and efforts in addressing climate change and the impact of the global financial crisis, and promoted bilateraleconomic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges with other countries.By the end of 2009, the CPPCC National Committee had established friendly relations with 236 institutions in 128 foreign countries and 13 international or regional organizations.In 2010, the CPPCC will actively undertake its public diplomacy, and increase its contacts with the parliaments and congresses, governments, political parties, major think tanks, mainstream mass media, and influentialfigures from all walks of lifein foreign countries.
第二篇:新闻英语常用词汇
英语报刊常用词汇
1.节缩词
Aussie=Australian(澳大利亚的)biz=business(商业)
champ=champion(冠军)con=convict(罪犯)
deli=delicatessen(熟食)expo=exposition(博览会)
lib=liberation(解放)homo=homosexual(同性恋)
pro=professional(专业的,职业的)rep=representative(代表)
Russ=Russia(俄罗斯)Sec=secretary(秘书)
chute=parachute(降落伞)copter=helicopter(直升机)
nat'l=national(全国的)com'l=commercial(商业的,广告)
C'wealth=Commonwealth(英联邦)c'tee=committee(委员会)
telly=television(电视机)tech=technology(技术)
pix=pictures(电影)vet=veteran(老兵,老手)
vic=victory(胜利)
2.缩写词
从以上数则实例中不难发现,英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类:
2.1、组织机构等专有名称,如上述例句中的cppcc(全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。又如: UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)
IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)
ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”)
GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)
WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)
OPEC=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”)PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”)
IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)
NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]
WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)
AU=African Union(非洲联盟)
2.2、常见事物的名称,如上述例句中的aids(艾滋病)。又如:
UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物;“飞碟”)
DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道•琼斯指数)
PC=Personal Computer(个人电脑)
ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)
PT=Public Relations(公共关系)
SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)
SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)
GMT=Greenwich Mean Time(格林威治标准时间)
2.3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词,如 Mp(议员)。又如:
PM=Prime Minister(总理;首相)GM=General Manager(总经理)
VIP=Very Important Person(贵宾;要人)TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)英文报刊常用术语A-Z
accredited journalistn.特派记者advertisementn.广告
advancen.预发消息;预写消息affairn.桃色新闻;绯闻
anecdoten.趣闻轶事assignmentn.采写任务
attributionn.消息出处;消息来源back alley newsn.小道消息
backgroundingn.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里
bannern.通栏标题beatn.采写范围
blankvt.“开天窗”bodyn.新闻正文
boilvt.压缩(篇幅)boxn.花边新闻
briefn.简讯bulletinn.新闻简报
bylinen.署名文章captionn.图片说明
caricaturen.漫画carryvt.刊登
cartoonn.漫画censorvt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查
chartn.(每周流行音乐等)排行榜columnn.专栏,栏目
clippingn.剪报columnistn.专栏作家
continued story连载故事,连载小说contributing editor特约编辑
contributionn.(投给报刊的)稿件,投稿contributorn.投稿人
copy deskn.新闻编辑部copy editorn.文字编辑
correctionn.更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏
correspondentn.驻外记者,常驻外埠记者covervt.采访,采写
cover girln.封面女郎covert coverage隐性采访,秘密采访
cropvt.剪辑(图片)crusaden.宣传攻势
cutn.插图 vt.删减(字数)cut linen.插图说明
datelinen.新闻电头deadlinen.截稿时间
digvt.深入采访,追踪(新闻线索),“挖”(新闻)digestn.文摘
editorialn.社论editorial office编辑部
editor's notes编者按exclusiven.独家新闻
exposen.揭丑新闻,新闻曝光extran.号外
eye-accountn.目击记,记者见闻faxed photo传真照片
featuren.特写,专稿feedbackn.信息反馈
filen.发送消息,发稿
fillern.补白five “W's” of news新闻五要素
First Amendment(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)flagn.报头,报名folo(=follow-up)n.连续报道
Fourth Estate第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press新闻自由 free-lancern.自由撰稿人full position醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门grapevinen.小道消息
guttern.中缝hard news硬新闻,纯消息
headlinen.新闻标题,内容提要hearsayn.小道消息
highlightsn.要闻hot news热点新闻
human interest人情味in-depth reporting深度报道
insertn.& vt.插补段落,插稿interpretative reporting解释性报道
invasion of privacy侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting调查性报道journalismn.新闻业,新闻学
Journalism is literature in a hurry新闻是急就文学.journalistn.新闻记者
killvt.退弃(稿件),枪毙(稿件)layoutn.版面编排,版面设计
leadn.导语libeln.诽谤(罪)
makeupn.版面设计man of the year新闻人物,风云人物 mass communication大众传播(学)mass media大众传播媒介
master headn.报头,报名median.媒介,媒体
Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.morguen.报刊资料室 news agency通讯社news clue新闻线索
news peg新闻线索,新闻电头newsprintn.新闻纸
news value新闻价值No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息,不闻凶讯便是吉
nose for news新闻敏感obituaryn.讣告
objectivityn.客观性off the record不宜公开报道
opinion poll民意浏验periodicaln.期刊
pipelinen.匿名消息来源popular paper大众化报纸,通俗报纸
pressn.报界,新闻界press conference新闻发布会,记者招待台 press law新闻法press release新闻公告,新闻简报
PR man公关先生
profilen.人物专访,人物特写
proofreadern.校对员
pseudo event假新闻
quality paper高级报纸,严肃报纸
quarterlyn.季刊
readabilityn.可读性
reader's interest读者兴趣
rejectvt.退弃(稿件)
remunerationn.稿费,稿酬
reportern.记者
rewritevt.改写(稿件);改稿
round-upn.综合消息
scandaln.丑闻
scoopvt.“抢”(新闻)n.独家新闻
sensationala.耸人听闻的,具有轰动效应的sex scandal桃色新闻
sidebarn.花絮新闻
slantn.主观报道,片面报道
slink ink“爬格子”
soft news软新闻
sourcen.新闻来源,消息灵通人士
spikevt.退弃(稿件),“枪毙”(稿件)
stonevt.拼版
storyn.消息,稿件,文章
stringern.特约记者,通讯员
subheadn.小标题,副标题
supplementn.号外,副刊,增刊
suspended interest悬念
thumbnailn.“豆腐干”(文章)
timelinessn.时效性,时新性
tipn.内幕新闻,秘密消息
trimn.删改(稿件)
updaten.更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性)
watchdogn.&vt.舆论监督
weeklyn.周报
wire servicen.通讯社
4时态
动词表示一种动态,新闻标题在浓缩新闻内容时,如能恰到好处地用上一个动词,就能增色不少,给人以形象生动、跃然纸上的感觉。如earthquake Hits Osakakobe(地震重袭日本皈神地区)远比 Earthouake Inosakakobe显得具体而达意。标题中用了动词,固然好处不少,但也给我们阅读英语报刊增加了一个困难。
我们知道,英语中的动词有时态变化,在英语新闻标题中也不例外。但由于新闻标题必须言简意赅,不可能采用英语的所有时态形式来浓缩新闻事实。为此,新闻标题形成了自身独有的时态特点,以达到使动词既传神达意又具时间感的目的。英语报刊的新闻标题中一般不用过去时态,当然更不用过去完成时等时态,而采用现在时态,使读者阅报时一如置身于这条新闻事件中,这叫做“新闻现在时”(Journalistic Present Tense),与文学写作中的 “历史现在时”,(Historical Present Tense)实际上完全一样。所以,英语新闻标题中常用的动词时态主要有三种:一般现在时、将来时和现在进行时。
现分述如下:
4.1一般现在时通常被用来表示过去发生的事
通常情况下,报刊所载消息多为己发生过的事,按日常英语语法,标题中的动词应使用过去时态,但是这样容易给人产生一种陈旧感,似有‘昨日黄花,之嫌,缺乏吸引力。为了弥补这一缺陷,英语新闻标题常用一般现在时从形式上来增强报道的新鲜感(Freshness)、现实感。Reality,和直接感(Immediacy)。此外,标题采用动词的一般现在时还可省去动词过去式构成中常见的“Ed”两个字母,节省标题字数。正因一般现在时在英语新闻标题中的这一特殊。用法,初读英语报纸的读者应特别注意这一现象,不要把它误以为是日常英语语法中的一般现在时,从而影响对全文内容的阅读与理解。例如:
Comeback Gives China A Sensational Thomas Cup Win.(The Comeback Gave China A Sensational Thomas Cup Win.)中国队反败为胜荣获汤姆斯杯。
Street Battle In Heavy Shelling As Peace Talks Proceed.(Street Battle In Heavy Shelling As Peace Talks Proceeded.)和平会谈进行之际巷战依然炮声隆隆。
4.2动词的将来时更多地直接采用动词不定式来表达
英语新闻标题中动词将来时的表达形式除一般将来时“Will+动词原形”外,更多的还是采用“联系动词be+动词不定式”结构,其中联系动词be通常省略,以节省标题字数。换言之,动词不定式在英语新闻标题中可直接表示未来动作,这是因为不定式标志“To”只由两个字母构成,比一般将来时中的“Will”来得少,故频频见诸英语报端。例如:
Last Two Beiruit Hostages 'To Go Free'.(The Last Two Hostages In Beiruit Are 'To Go Free'.)贝鲁特最后两名人质“获释在望”。
Florida Freeze To Increase Area Produce Prices.(The Freeze In Florida Is To Increase The Areas Produce Prices.)佛罗里达严寒将使该地区农产品涨价。
4.3现在分词直接表示正在进行的动作或事件
对于正在发生的事态或动作,英语新闻标题也按日常英语语法规则处理,采用现在进行时"Be+现在分词”这一形式,但其中“Be”又通常省略。因此,剩下的现在分词便在新闻标题中直接表示正在进行的动作或正在发展的事态。例如:
Signs Of Rifts Appearing In Argentina's Junta.(The Signs Of Rifts Are Appearing In Argentina's Junta.)阿根廷军人政府出现内讧迹象。
Deposits, Loans Rising In Shanghai.(Deposits And Loans Are Rising In Shanghai.)上海储蓄与贷款额见升。
5省略
标题是新闻不可分割的组成部分。阅读英语报纸的新闻标题是我们学习阅读英语报刊的第一步。这么说绝无夸张之意,从语法角度来看,英语新闻标题有其一套独特的语法体系,与人们平时常见的英语句子语法有所不同,新闻英语学者称之为“标题语言”(headlines)。其中,标题中虚词的省略就是它的重要特点之一。一般而言,标题中虚词省略现象主要表现在以下几个方面:
5.1冠词基本省略。
例如:Tenth Of British Mackerel Catch Ground Into Feed.(A Tenth Of The British Mackeel Catch Ground Into Feed.)英国捕获鳍鱼一成碾为饲料。
Three G0rges Flooded By 'Farewell' Tourists.(The Three Gorges Flooded By 'Farewell' Tourists.)惜别之情难以挡游客蜂拥至三峡。
5.2联系动词通常省略。
例如:Three Dead After Inhaling Oven Gas.(Three Are Dead After Inhaling Oven Gas.吸入炉灶煤气三人窒息身亡。
Clinton Inauguration Most Expensive Ever.(Clinton Inaugurati0n Is M0st Expensive Ever.)克氏就职典礼花费空前巨大。
5.3助动词通常省略。
例如:Financier Killed By Burglars.(A Financier Is Killed By Burglars.)夜毛贼入室金融家遇害。
Pope To Visit Japan In February.(Pope Is To Visit Japan In February.)教皇拟于二月访日。India Mending Fences.(India Is Mending Fences.)印度正在改善与邻国的关系。
5.4连词通常省略,并用逗号代替。
例如:Us,Vietnam Resume Talks.(Us And Vietnam Resume Talks.)美越恢复会谈。
Nbc's President Robert Wright Seeks Big Acquisiti0ns, Ventures For The Network.(Nbc's President Robert Wright Seeks Big Acquistions And Ventures For The Network.)“强有力的伙伴”+“可观的投资”――罗伯特董事长为nbc网络扩展而奔走。此外,英语新闻标题还经常省去介词、代词等,这些词的省略并不妨碍读者的理解。
6欣赏与汉译
6.1直译或基本直译
如果英语标题的含义明白、直接,译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难,则可直译或基本直译。如:
Looking Back To Look Ahead.回首往昔展望未来。
America's Careening Foreign Policy.摇摆不定的美国对外政策。
Bill Clinton Assumes Office In White House As Us President.比尔,克林顿入主白宫,就任美国总统。(或译:克林顿入主白宫,新总统始掌大权。)
Olympics Begin In Style;Swimmer Takes 1st Gold.奥运会隆重开幕 泳将夺首枚金牌。
6.2添加注释性词语
即使是明白易懂的新闻标题,我们在汉译时也常需酌情加上逻辑主语,或新闻人物的国籍、消息的事发地点等等。总之,应兼顾中英语新闻标题之异同,适当增补有关介绍性、注释性词语以利读者理解,避免产生误会。例如:
Li Elected Cppcc Head.李(瑞环)当选为全国政协主席。
Lewis, Xie Voted World's Top Two.路(易斯)谢(军)当选世界最佳男女(运动员)。Emperor's Visit A Milestone In Bilateral Ties.天皇访华:(中日)双边关系的里程碑。Quake Death Toll Tops 5000.(日本限神地区)地震死亡人数己逾五千。
Young Wheelers, Big Dealers.青年摩托车手成了(保险公司)大主顾。
6.3体现原文修辞特点
如果英语标题寓意于某种修辞手段,如双关、比喻、押韵等,译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难,则应尽可能体现原标题的修辞特色。如:
押韵:After The Boom Everything Is Gloom.繁荣过后,尽是萧条。(或译:繁荣好景不再,萧条接因而来。)
双关:Soccer Kicks Off With Violence.足球开踢拳打脚踢。
借用典故:Liberty Mother Of Invention.自由是发明之母。
幽默:Accuser Accused.原告没当成 反而成被告。
比喻:Middie East: A Cradle Of Terror.中东恐怖主义的摇篮。
6.4灵活处理修辞差异。
英语标题寓意于某种修辞手段,而这种修辞手段在语言转换中如与汉语难以契合,则不妨意译,即舍弃原来的英语标题,按内容概括出合适的译文标题,切忌生搬硬套,译成晦涩难懂的句子。同时适当照顾汉语新闻标题的特点,多用动词、尾韵、对仗等修辞手段。如:押韵:Desperate Need, Desperate Deed.燃眉之急非常行动。
典故:1990: Year Of Marco Polo Chic.1990年:中国热的一年。
夸张:A Vow To Zip His Lips.誓将守口如瓶。
双关:'Silent' Office Workers Demand To Be Heard.“不闻不问”的办公室员工 今后将不再不闻不问了。
比喻:Russian Reform Old Wine In New Bottle.俄罗斯改革新瓶装陈酒。
可见,要译好英语新闻标题,除了需要透彻地理解原文内涵,领悟其妙处外,还要善于比较研究英汉两种语言新闻标题的特点,充分发挥汉语的优势。
7标点
7.1逗号常被用来代替连词“and”例如:
Belgium Supports Francs, Denies It Will Quit 'Snake'.(Belgium Supports The Francs And Denies It Will Quit The 'Snake'.)比利时支持法郎并否认将退出“蛇形浮动”。
Guangzhou Fair Closes, Trade Booms.(The Guangzhou Fair Closes And The Trade Booms.)广交会闭幕交易兴旺。
7.2冒号除了用在引语之前表示“说”外,还经常被用来代替联系动词“Be”。例如:
Yeltsin: Muslim Nati0ns Call For End To Tensi0n In Bosnia Hergezervena.(Yeltsin Says That Muslim Nations Call For An End To The Tensi0n In Bosnia Hergezervena.)叶利钦说:穆斯林国家呼吁尽早结束波黑紧张局势。
Shanghai: Resplendent Pearl Of New China.(Shangha Is A Resplendent Pearl Of New China.)上海:新中国的璀璨明珠。
7.3破折号常被放置在不用引号的引言前后,以引出说话者。例如:
Economy Grows Slowly As Unemployment, Inflation Rise-Economists.(Economists Say That The Economy Grows Slowly As The Unemployment And Inflation Rise.)经济学家认为:失业率及通货膨胀加剧使得经济增长缓慢。
Malaria Still Menaces Quarter Of Humanity-French Professor.(A French Professor Says That Malaria Still Menaces A Quarter Of The Humanity.)法国一教授称:疟疾仍威胁着四分之一的人类。
8语态
英语新闻标题中的动词表示被动语态时,被动语态结构“be+过去分词”形式中的助动词“be”,通常被省略,也经常不用“by”来引出动作的执行者,剩下的过去分词在标题里就可直接表示被动意义,读者切忌将之误解为该动词的过去式。如:
Girl Of 18 Raped After Threat With Bread Knife.(A Girl Of 18 Raped After Threat With A Bread Knife.)餐刀威逼下,18岁少女遭强暴。
Van Goghs Recovered After Theft.(Van Goghs Are Recovered After The Theft.)梵高名画窃而复得。
Father Jailed For Murder Of Daughter.(Father Is Jailed For The Murder Of His Daughter.)谋杀亲生女儿父亲锒铛入狱。
其实,读者在广泛接触英语报刊时会发现,新闻标题使用动词主动语态的频率远远超过被动语态。因为从修辞学角度而言,主动语态比被动语态更加生动多彩且富有感染力,所表达的意义更为直接,或更具有说服力,使读者感到真实可信,读来朗朗上口,流利自然。英语新闻标题只有在事件或动作的接受者比执行者更重要时才使用被动语态,突出强调宾语部分,以引起读者注意。这是因为读者读报时的心理状态同看书或查阅资料时的情况不尽相同。人们往往是在就餐时或上班途中、候车、饭后用茶等较空闲时看报的,阅读时思想往往不是完全集中的。只有当他们看到一条特别能引起他们兴趣的标题时,才会把注意力全部集中起来,全神贯注的看下去。因此,英语新闻标题有时为突出动作的承受者通常采用被动语态,目的在于抓住读者的注意力。
例如“500 Reported Killed In S.Korean Building Collapse”远比“Collapse Claims 500 Lives In S.Korea”更为吸引人。两条标题都起到了提示与浓缩韩国某百货大楼倒塌致使五百人丧生这一新闻内容的作用,其中死亡人数是一个非常重要的内容。前旬虽为被动语态,却以数词开始,突出了这个重要内容,使它非常醒目,一下子吸引了读者。
第三篇:英语新闻词汇
新闻词汇
新闻听力在专
四、专八中难度不大,尤其在专八中和mini-lecture比起来,简单很多,提前可以看到问题和选项。带着这些预读信息去进行target-oriented 的听力,命中率一般都很高,练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇,请大家提前预热。其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小,只是形式上吓人罢了。
accredited journalist n.特派记者
advance n.预发消息;预写消息
affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻
anecdote n.趣闻轶事
assignment n.采写任务
attribution n.消息出处,消息来源
back alley news n.小道消息
backgrounding n.新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。
banner n.通栏标题
beat n.采写范围
body n.新闻正文
boil vt.压缩(篇幅)
box n.花边新闻
brief n.简讯
bulletin n.新闻简报
byline n.署名文章
caption n.图片说明
caricature n.漫画
carry vt.刊登
cartoon n.漫画
censor vt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查
chart n.每周流行音乐排行版
clipping n.剪报
column n.专栏;栏目
columnist n.专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说
contributing editor 特约编辑
contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿
contributor n.投稿人
copy desk n.新闻编辑部
copy editor n.文字编辑
correction n.更正(启事)
correspondence column读者来信专栏
correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者
cover vt.采访;采写
cover girl n.封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访
crop vt.剪辑(图片)
crusade n.宣传攻势
cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)
cut line n.插图说明
daily n.日报
dateline n.新闻电头
deadline n.截稿时间
dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索):“挖”(新闻)
digest n.文摘
editorial n.社论
editorial office 编辑部
editor's notes 编者按
exclusive n.独家新闻
expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光
extra n.号外
eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻
faxed photo 传真照片
feature n.特写;专稿
feedback n.信息反馈
file n.发送消息;发稿
filler n.补白
First Amendment(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)
five “W's” of news 新闻五要素
flag n.报头;报名
folo(=follow-up)n.连续报道
Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)
freedom of the Press 新闻自由
free-lancer n.自由撰稿人
full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门。
grapevine n.小道消息
gutter n.中缝
hard news 硬新闻;纯消息
headline n.新闻标题;内容提要
hearsay n.小道消息
highlights n.要闻
hot news 热点新闻
human interest 人情味
in-depth reporting 深度报道
insert n.& vt.插补段落;插稿
interpretative reporting 解释性报道
invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)
inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)
investigative reporting 调查性报道
journalism n.新闻业;新闻学
Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学.
journalist n.新闻记者
kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)
layout n.版面编排;版面设计
lead n.导语
libel n.诽谤(罪)
makeup n.版面设计
man of the year 新闻人物,风云人物
mass communication 大众传播(学)
mass media 大众传播媒介
master head n.报头;报名
media n.媒介,媒体
Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.
morgue n.报刊资料室
news agency 通讯社
news clue 新闻线索
news peg 新闻线索,新闻电头
newsprint n.新闻纸
news value 新闻价值
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。
nose for news 新闻敏感
obituary n.讣告
objectivity n.客观性
off the record 不宜公开报道
opinion poll 民意浏验
periodical n.期刊
pipeline n.匿名消息来源
popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸
press n.报界;新闻界
press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台
press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告;新闻简报
PR man 公关先生
profile n.人物专访;人物特写
proofreader n.校对员
pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸
quarterly n.季刊
readability n.可读性
reader's interest 读者兴越
reject vt.退弃(稿件)
remuneration n.稿费;稿酬
reporter n.记者
rewrite vt.改写(稿件),改稿
round-up n.综合消息
scandal n.丑闻
scoop vt.“抢”(新闻)n.独家新闻
sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻
sidebar n.花絮新闻
slant n.主观报道;片面报道
slink ink “爬格子”
soft news 软新闻
source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士
spike vt.退弃(稿件):“枪毙”(稿件)
stone vt.拼版
story n.消息;稿件;文章
stringer n.特约记者;通讯员
subhead n.小标题;副标题
supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊
suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章)
timeliness n.时效性;时新性
tip n.内幕新闻;秘密消息
trim n.删改(稿件)
update n.更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性)
watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督
weekly n.周报
wire service n.通讯社
都是重要的专
四、专八新闻小词,其他听新闻英语的同学也可以借鉴,听不懂,词汇是个问题。这是我自己做的一些分类,给大家参考下。
一.国际事务:
negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit峰会
charter n.特许状,执照,宪章
pledge n.诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿
vt.许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康
vt.特许,发给特许执照
promote peace促进和平
boost economic co-op加强经济合作
make concession/compromise作出妥协
pass a resolution通过决议
sanction n.核准,制裁,处罚,约束力
vt.制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意
default n.违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值
vt.疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认
vi.疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认
veto a bill否决议案
break the deadlock打破僵局
a scientific breakthrough科学突破
an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果
sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议
diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家
diplomatic solutions外交解决方案
hot spot热点
take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度
ethnic cleansing种族排斥
refugee,illegal aliens非法移民
mediator调解员
national convention国民大会
fight corruption反腐败
corrupted election腐败的选举
peace process和平进程
give a boost to...促进
booming economy促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests双赢
Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon五角大楼 impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限 retaliate报复
banking reform金融改革 commissioner代表 go bankrupt破产
file for bankruptcy提出破产 deputy代表
external forces外部力量
speculate,disarmament agreement裁军协议 mandate,to lift a boycott取消禁令
withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against...实施制裁 dismantle销毁
the implementation of an accord执行决议
to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令 to harbor sb.保护
animal conservation动物保护
threatened/endangered species濒危物种 illegal poaching非法捕猎 face extinction濒临灭亡
Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查 stand trial受审
put...on trial审判某人
sue,file suit against...状告 radioactive放射性 radiation辐射
uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划 nuke nonproliferation核部扩散
suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁 on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名 HIV positive HIV阳性
malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of...crack down on...严打 illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运 piracy,pirated products盗版产品 fake goods假货 notorious臭名昭著
bloody tyrant血腥独裁者
execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑
seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention,his counterpart同等级别的人 my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任
二.战争军事:
military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势 military coupe军事政变 forced from office被赶下台 step down/aside下台
on the brink of war处于战争边缘
rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡 heavy fighting激战 genocide种族灭绝 relief effort救济工作
humanitarian aid人道主义援助
broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火 end the bloodshed结束流血事件 special envoy特使
peace-keeping forces维和部队 guerrilla war游击战争 border dispute边境争端 armed conflict武装冲突 reconciliation调解 civil war内战
cruise missile 巡航导弹
come to a conclusion达成一致 coalition forces联合军队
on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 rebellion叛乱 rebel forces叛军
sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人 rescue,release invade,US-led invasion美国领导的入侵 right-wing extremists右翼极端分子 warring factions交战各方
topple the government推翻政府 suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件
dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war圣战
administration,regime,claim responsibility for...声称负责 suspend停止 resume继续
coalition party联合政党
post-war reconstruction战后重建 pre-war intelligence战前情报 radar,espionage谍报 spying activity间谍行为 electronic warfare电子战争
chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争 二.战争军事:
military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势 military coupe军事政变 forced from office被赶下台 step down/aside下台
on the brink of war处于战争边缘
rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡 heavy fighting激战 genocide种族灭绝 relief effort救济工作
humanitarian aid人道主义援助
broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火 end the bloodshed结束流血事件 special envoy特使
peace-keeping forces维和部队 guerrilla war游击战争 border dispute边境争端 armed conflict武装冲突 reconciliation调解 civil war内战
cruise missile 巡航导弹
come to a conclusion达成一致 coalition forces联合军队
on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 rebellion叛乱 rebel forces叛军
sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人 rescue,release invade,US-led invasion美国领导的入侵 right-wing extremists右翼极端分子 warring factions交战各方
topple the government推翻政府 suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件
dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war圣战
administration,regime,claim responsibility for...声称负责 suspend停止 resume继续
coalition party联合政党
post-war reconstruction战后重建 pre-war intelligence战前情报 radar,espionage谍报 spying activity间谍行为
electronic warfare电子战争
chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争
三. 地震类:
新闻发布会:
press conference
汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake
大地震:the massive earthquake
8.0级地震:the 8.0-magnitude earthquake
地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area
重灾区:the worst-hit area
震中:epicenter
余震:aftershock
地震灾民:quake victim
人民解放军:People's Liberation Army soldier
武警:armed police
消防官兵:fire-fighter
医务工作者:medical worker
救援者:rescuer
救援队:rescue team
伤者:the injured
失踪者:the missing
废墟:debris/ruin
卫生:sanitationhygiene
黄金72小时:golden 72 hours
温总理:Premier Wen
联合国秘书长:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
红十字会:the Red Cross
医疗队:medical team
资金和物资:funds and material
可移动医院:mobile hospital
死亡人数:death toll
与时间赛跑:race against time
生命线:lifeline
民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs
国务院信息办:the Information Office of the State Counsil
中央台记者:CCTV correspondent
沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia
中国大使馆:Chinese Embassy
外交使节:envoy
降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀:mourn
哀悼:condolence
人道主义援助:humanitarian aid
救济工作:relief work
捐赠:donate
咨询热线:consultation hotline
疏散:evacuate
堰塞湖:barrier lake/quake lake
重建:rebuild
震后重建:post-quake reconstruction
尽快进行重建工作:carry out reconstruction as soon as possible
复原:rehabilitation
帐篷小学:camp primary school
复课:resume classes
建立DNA数据库:build DNA database
火葬:cremate
阻止疫情:prevent epidemic
文化遗产:culture heritage
大熊猫:giant panda
四. 奥运类:
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
中国奥委会 Chinese Olympic Committee
the Olympic flame奥运圣火
奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial
奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem
奥运火炬Olympic Torch
奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation
奥运村Olympic Village
组委会organization committee
开幕式opening ceremony
闭幕式closing ceremony
吉祥物mascot
颁奖台podium
a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠
a record-holder记录保持者
a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌
an Olympic medal奥运金牌
Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式
event比赛项目
prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃
spectator观众
a team bus 运动员专车
the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者
Aquatics(水上运动)
Archery(射箭)
Individual events 个人赛
Team events 团体赛
Athletics(田径)
Track 径赛
Cycling(自行车)
gymnastics
击剑:Fencing
射击: shooting
五. 经济类:
financial crisis金融危机
Federal Reserve 美联储
real estate 房地产
share 股票
inflation
deflation
stock market 股市
shareholder 股东
macroeconomic 宏观经济
go underbankrupt 破产
pension fund 养老基金
government bond 政府债券
budget 预算
deficit 赤字 surplus
intellectual property 知识产权
opportunistic practice 投机行为
entrepreneur 企业家
cook the book 做假帐
fluctuate 波动
merger 并购
pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI
monetary policy 货币政策
foreign exchange 外汇
quote 报价
contract 合同
floating rate 浮动利率
venture capital 风险资本(VC)
global corporation 跨国公司
consolidation 兼并
take over 收购
on the hook 被套住
六.常见新闻缩写词:
英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类:
1、组织机构等专有名称,如上述例句中的cppcc(全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。又如:
UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)
IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)
ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”)
GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)
WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)
OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”)
PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”)
IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)
NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]
WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)
NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局
2、常见事物的名称,如上述例句中的aids(艾滋病)。又如:
UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物;“飞碟”)
DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)
PC=Personal Computer(个人电脑)
ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)
PT=Public Relations(公共关系)
SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)
SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)
3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词,如 Mp(议员)。又如:
PM=Prime Minister(总理;首相)
GM=General Manager(总经理)
VIP=Very Important Person(贵宾;要人)
TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)
PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)
第四篇:高频英语新闻词汇集锦
acredited journalist n.特派记者 advertisment n.广告 .
advance n.预发消息;预写消息 affair(e)n.桃色新闻;绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事
assignment n.采写任务
attribution n.消息出处,消息来源 back alley news n.小道消息 backgrounding n.新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。banner n.通栏标题 beat n.采写范围 blank vt.“开天窗” body n.新闻正文 boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n.花边新闻 brief n.简讯
bulletin n.新闻简报 byline n.署名文章 caption n.图片说明 caricature n.漫画
carry vt.刊登 cartoon n.漫画
censor vt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查 chart n.每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n.剪报
column n.专栏;栏目
columnist n.专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑
contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑
correction n.更正(启事)
correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者 cover vt.采访;采写 covergirl n.封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势
cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)cutline n.插图说明
daily n.日报
dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间
dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻)
digest n.文摘 editorial n.社论 editorial office 编辑部 editor's notes 编者按 exclusive n.独家新闻
expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光 extra n.号外
eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻 faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿 feedback n.信息反馈
file n.发送消息;发稿 filler n.补白
First Amendment(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five “W's” of news 新闻五要素 flag n.报头;报名
folo(=follow-up)n.连续报道
Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n.自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门。grapevine n.小道消息gutter n.中缝
hard news 硬新闻;纯消息
headline n.新闻标题;内容提要 hearsay n.小道消息 highlights n.要闻 hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味 ib-depth reporting 深度报道 insert n.& vt.插补段落;插稿
interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)
inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道journaslism n.新闻业;新闻学
Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急
就文学.
journalist n.新闻记者
kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layout n.版面编排;版面设计 lead n.导语 libel n.诽谤(罪)makeup n.版面设计
man of the year 新闻人物,风云人物
mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介 masterhead n.报头;报名
media n.媒介,媒体
Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.
morgue n.报刊资料室 news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索
news peg 新闻线索,新闻电头 newsprint n.新闻纸 news value 新闻价值
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感 obituary n.讣告
objectivity n.客观性
off the record 不宜公开报道 opinion poll 民意浏验 periodical n.期刊
pipeline n.匿名消息来源
popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸 press n.报界;新闻界
press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台 press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告;新闻简报 PR man 公关先生
profile n.人物专访;人物特写 proofreader n.校对员 pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸 quarterly n.季刊 readability n.可读性 reader's interest 读者兴越 reject vt.退弃(稿件)
remuneration n.稿费;稿酬 reporter n.记者
rewrite vt.改写(稿件),改稿 round-up n.综合消息 scandal n.丑闻
scoop vt.“抢”(新闻)n.独家新闻 sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n.花絮新闻
slant n.主观报道;片面报道 slink ink “爬格子” softnews 软新闻
source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士 spike vt.退弃(稿件);“枪毙”(稿件)stone vt.拼版
story n.消息;稿件;文章 stringer n.特约记者;通讯员 subhead n.小标题;副标题 supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊 suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章)
timeliness n.时效性;时新性 tip n.内幕新闻;秘密消息 trim n.删改(稿件)
update n.更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性)watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督 weekly n.周报 wire service n.通讯社 常用新闻词汇和术语 judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部
knock-out system 淘汰制
knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗leading actor 男主角lease 租约,租期
man of mark 名人,要人manuscript 原稿,脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体,媒介mercy killing 安乐死
moped 助力车Moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱
news agency 通讯社
news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯,快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品
null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训on standby 待命
on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验
overpass(人行)天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲
overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会
passerby 过路人
pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人
pension insurance 养老保险Pentagon 五角大楼perk 外快
PM = prime minister 首相,总理politburo 政治局poor box 济贫箱
pope 教皇
pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区power failure 断电,停电premiere 首映,初次公演
press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团
press spokesman 新闻发言人
prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort “三陪”服务profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案,协议puberty 青春期
public servant 公务员 questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛
racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契
reciprocal visits 互访recital 独唱会,独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎red-hot news 最新消息red-letter day 大喜之日redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客senate 参议院
tenure of office 任职期the other man / woman 第三者top news 头条新闻
tornado 龙卷风
tour de force 代表作
township enterprises 乡镇企业township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火,休战trustee 董事two-day offs 双休日tycoon 巨富umpire 裁判
V.D.= venereal disease 性病vaccine 疫苗
vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决
well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平Who's Who 名人录
1.Academy Awards 学院奖(奥斯卡金像奖)2.Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3.Mr Bean 豆子先生
4.Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5.Bible 《圣经》
6.Black Monday 黑色星期一 7.Broadway(New York)百老会 8.Central Park 中央公园
9.Charlie Chaplin 查利·卓别林 10.Chinatown 唐人街
11.Civil rights movement 民权运动12.Bill Clinton 比尔·克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔
17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Great Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争 26.Halloween 万圣节(节)27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区)28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 35.hot dog 热狗
36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔·乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔·杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦·凯莉
40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀案 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡
42.Bill Jean 比尔·金
43.Martin Luther King 马丁·路德金 44.Kodak 科达
45.Korean War 朝鲜战争 46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小万城48.Los Angeles 洛杉机49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳51.Madonna 麦当娜 52.Marijuana 大麻
53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 55.MTV 音乐电视
56.Pan-American 泛(全)美国 57.Newsweek 新闻周刊
58.New York Times 纽约时报 59.Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 60.Peanuts 小人物 61.Sino-US 中美之间的 62.Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 63.Peter Pan 彼得潘 64.Playboy 花花公子
65.quiz shows 问答比赛节目
66.quarterback 四分卫
67.Redwood National Park 红杉林国家公园 68.Reader's Digest 读者人摘 69.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 70.Sound of Music 音乐之声 71.Super man 超人 72.Thriller 令人激动的东西 73.Times Square 时代广场 74.TV Guide 电视导报
75.20th Century-Fox 20世纪福克斯 76.Uncle Sam 美国政府 77.USA Today 今日美国 78.Valentine's Day 情人节 79.Vietnam War 越南战争 80.Vogue 《时尚》杂志 81.Wall Street Journal 华尔街 82.Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟 83.Washington D.C.华盛顿特区 84.the War of the World 世界大战 85.Watergate 水门事件 86.Western Film 西部片 87.West Point 西点
88.Wheel of Fortune 幸运之轮
89.White House 白宫
90.White Christmas 白色圣诞节
91.Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园 92.Zorro 佐罗 93.Yuppies 雅皮士94.Oscar Awards 奥斯卡奖 95.Cosovo War 科索沃战争 96.Nato 北约
97.the Olympic Games 奥运会 98.George Washington 乔治华盛顿 99.Father Christmas 圣诞老人 Ace in the hole 王牌 2.Act of God 天意 3.Adam 's apple 喉结 4.Airhead 浅薄无知、愚蠢的 5.All thumbs 手太笨的6.Baby boomer 生育高峰期出生
7.go bananas 疯狂的,心急如焚,非常激动 8.Best-Seller 畅销书 9.Better half 配偶
10.Bible belt 《圣经》地带
11.Big Apple 纽约
12.Bigwig 要人,大人物
13.the Birds and the Bees 初步的性教育14.Bite the bullet 忍痛,咬紧牙关15.Blabber-mouth 饶舌者,碎嘴子 16.Blood money 付给杀手的钱 17.Blow-out 轮胎爆裂 18.Blue moon 几乎不
19.Body snatcher 盗尸者,盗尸犯 20.Bread-winner 赚钱养家的人 21.Butter-ball 肉球,胖墩妹 22.(Piece of)cake 简单易做的事 23.Cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密 24.Clone 几乎一模一样的人或物 25.Cold turkey 突然完全戒毒或戒烟26.Couch Potato 花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷
27.Cow college 小且不出名的乡间大学28.Crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪,假悲伤29.Cup of tea 心爱之物,喜欢的事
30.Dark horse 黑马,爆冷门的运动员 31.Dear john(little)绝交信
32.Diploma mill 文凭制造工厂,不入流学校33.Doodle 信手涂画,边想事边乱涂写 34.Down-to-earth 现实的,实际的35.early bird 早起的人,提前到达的人 36.Put all one's eggs in one basket 太冒险了 37.fall guy 替死鬼
38.Fat cat 有钱人
39.Fifth-wheel 多余的人或物 40.fifty-fifty平均地
41.fish-story 夸张的故事 42.Fox 性感的人
43.Ghost-write为人代笔的作家,捉刀人 44.Green light 绿灯,认可,准许 45.Happy-go-lucky 随遇而安的 46.Hayseed 乡下佬,乡巴佬47.Hayday 全盛时期,顶峰时期 48.Hippie 嬉皮士
49.(Sell like)Hotcakes 销售很快50.Ins and outs 详细,细节,全部51.Hot potato 使人厌恶的事52.In the doghouse 失宠53.In the red 赤字
54.Joe Blow 普通人,常人55.John Henry 罢名,签名
56.Lady-killer 使女人倾倒的男人57.Left-over 剩饭58.Legwork 外勤59.Lemon 伪劣品
60.Letdown 失望,幻灭 61.Lifer 无期徒刑犯
62.Litter-bug 乱扔废物的人 63.Lovey-dovey 伤感情的64.(Out to)lunch 疯狂的 65.Man eater 食人的野人 66.Micky mouse 幼稚的67.Midlife Crisis 中年危机
68.(Burn the)midnight oil 开夜车 69.Muscle man 肌肉发达的男人 70.Mr Clean 廉洁奉公的人71.Neck and neck 并排 72.No-No 被禁止的事 73.Nuke 核武器
74.Pain in the neck 头痛的事 75.Pain killer 止痛药
76.Peanuts 小零碎,微不足道的钱
77.Pee wee 小人物 78.Pen 监狱
79.Pick Pocket 扒手 80.Can 洗手间
81.Pig out 狼吞虎回地吃 82.Pie in the sky 空想的计划 83.Pillow talk 枕边悄悄话 84.Rat race 激烈竞争
85.Red-handed 当场,正在作案
86.Red-neck(美国南部)且好斗的穷人 87.Rip-off 诈骗,误传,劣质品
88.Roll cut the red carpet(for)铺红地毯;隆重地欢迎
89.Roman holiday 罗马假日,如古罗马人以观看残忍博斗不乐
90.Romeo 罗密;恋人(男人)
91.Round-the-clock 夜以继日,24小时地 92.Rubber stamp 橡皮图章;不假思索变签字批准的人,机构93.Rush hour 高峰时间 94.Scrooge 守财奴
95.Second banana 喜剧演员的配角,搭挡 96.Second childhood 第二童年;老糊涂 97.Second wind 恢复精力 98.Short fuse 脾气暴燥 99.Short-handed 人手不足 100.Sleep walking 梦游
101.Smell the coffee 清醒过来,认识到事物的本质
102.Smash up 严重的汽车相撞 103.Snow job 骗局 104.Soap box 临时讲台
105.Soap opera 肥皂剧,言情性的连续剧 106.Sob story 伤心的故事 107.Soft touch 软耳根子的人108.Songbird 女歌手,女歌唱家
109.Sounding board 共鸣板,被征询意见的人
110.Sour grapes 酸葡萄
111.Spring fever 花粉热,春倦症 112.Sporless 无污点的113.the stork(white stork)鹳(白鹳)象征婴儿的诞生
114.Sugar daddy 在少女身上乱花钱的老色
迷
115.Sweet talk 甜言蜜语地劝诱 116.Sweet tooth 喜吃甜食的人 117.Thriller 恐怖,侦探小说等 118.Top banana 主要人物119.Top-40 四十张最畅销唱片 120.Tooth fairy 拔牙齿的妖精
121.Turkey 失败的演出
122.Type A/Type B A型行为/B型行为 123.ugly duckling 丑小鸭
124.Uncle Sam 山姆大叔;美国政府 125.Underdog 斗败的狗;失败者 126.Veggie 蔬菜;食素主义者 127.Want ad 招聘广告,分类广告 128.Watch-dog 看家狗
129.Wheeler-deeler 雄心勃勃的生意人 130.White-collar crime 白领犯罪
131.White-elephant无用的东西,累赘
132.Who-dun-it(Who+done+it)侦破小说(剧),推理小说
133.Wild goose chase 徒劳无益的追求 134.Workaholic 工作狂
135.yellow journalism 黄色办报作风 136.Yes man 应声虫,唯唯诺诺的人137.Yuppie年轻的城市职员,雅皮士 138.Zero hour 军事行动开始时刻
139.Zillion一百分以上的,无限大的数目 140.Zombie木讷的人,怪人,讨厌的人 141.Zonked 筋疲力尽
working couple 双职工wreckage 残骸
第五篇:英语新闻词汇大1
英语新闻词汇大全
accredited journalist n.特派记者
advertisement n.广告 .
advance n.预发消息;预写消息
affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻
anecdote n.趣闻轶事
assignment n.采写任务
attribution n.消息出处,消息来源
back alley news n.小道消息
backgrounding n.新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。
banner n.通栏标题
beat n.采写范围
blank vt.“开天窗” body n.新闻正文
boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n.花边新闻
brief n.简讯
bulletin n.新闻简报
byline n.署名文章
caption n.图片说明
caricature n.漫画
carry vt.刊登
cartoon n.漫画
censor vt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查
chart n.每周流行音乐排行版
clipping n.剪报
column n.专栏;栏目
columnist n.专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说
contributing editor 特约编辑
contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿
contributor n.投稿人
copy desk n.新闻编辑部
copy editor n.文字编辑
correction n.更正(启事)
correspondence column读者来信专栏
correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者
cover vt.采访;采写
cover girl n.封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访
crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势
cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)
cut line n.插图说明
daily n.日报
dateline n.新闻电头
deadline n.截稿时间
dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘
editorial n.社论
editorial office 编辑部
daily
日报
morning edition
晨报 evening edition
晚报 quality paper
高级报纸 popular paper
大众报纸 evening paper
晚报 government organ
官报 party organ
党报 trade paper
商界报纸 Chinese paper
中文报纸 English newspaper
英文报纸 vernacular paper
本国文报纸 Japanese paper
日文报纸 political news
政治报纸
Newspaper Week
新闻周刊 the front page
头版,第一版 bulldog edition
晨版 article
记事 headline
标题
banner headline
头号大标题 byline
标题下署名之行 dateline
日期、发稿地之行 big news
头条新闻 hot news
最新新闻 exclusive news
独家新闻 scoop
特讯 feature
特写,花絮 criticism
评论 editorial
社论 review,comment
时评 book review
书评 topicality
时事问题 city news
社会新闻 column
栏 letters
读者投书栏
general news column
一般消息栏
cartoon,comics
漫画 cut
插图
weather forecast
天气预报 serial story
新闻小说 obituary notice
讣闻 public notice
公告 advertisement
广告 calssified ad
分类广告 flash-news
大新闻 extra
号外
the sports page
运动栏 literary criticism
文艺评论 Sunday features
周日特刊 newsbeat
记者采访地区 news blackout
新闻管制 press ban
禁止刊行 yellow sheet
低俗新闻 tabloid
图片版新闻 “Braille” edition
点字版 newspaper office
报社 publisher
发行人 proprieter
社长
bureau chief, copy chief
总编辑 editor-in-chief
总主笔 editor
编辑, 主笔
newsman, newspaperman, journalist
新闻记者 cub reporter
初任记者 reporter
采访记者
war correspondent, campaign badge
随军记者 columnist
专栏记者 star reporter
一流通讯员 correspondent
通讯员 special correspondent
特派员 contributor
投稿家 news source
新闻来源 informed sources
消息来源 newspaper campaign
新闻战 free-lancer writer
自由招待会 press box
记者席
news conference, press conference
记者招待会 International Press Association
国际新闻协会 distribution
发行 circulation
发行份数 newsstand, kiosk
报摊
newspaper agency
报纸代售处 newsboy
报童 subscription(rate)
报费 newsprint
新闻用纸 Fleet Street
舰队街
acredited journalist n.特派记者 advertisment n.广告 . advance n.预发消息;预写消息 affair(e)n.桃色新闻;绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事 assignment n.采写任务
attribution n.消息出处,消息来源 back alley news n.小道消息 backgrounding n.新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。banner n.通栏标题 beat n.采写范围 blank vt.“开天窗” body n.新闻正文 boil vt.压缩(篇幅)
box n.花边新闻 brief n.简讯 bulletin n.新闻简报 byline n.署名文章 caption n.图片说明 caricature n.漫画 carry vt.刊登 cartoon n.漫画
censor vt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查 chart n.每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n.剪报 column n.专栏;栏目 columnist n.专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑
contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑 correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者
cover vt.采访;采写 covergirl n.封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势 cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)cutline n.插图说明 daily n.日报 dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间
dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);digest n.文摘 editorial n.社论 editorial office 编辑部 editor's notes 编者按 exclusive n.独家新闻
expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光 extra n.号外
eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻 faxed photo 传真照片 feature n.特写;专稿 feedback n.信息反馈
“挖”(新闻)
file n.发送消息;发稿 filler n.补白
First Amendment(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five “W's” of news 新闻五要素 flag n.报头;报名
folo(=follow-up)n.连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n.自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门。grapevine n.小道消息 gutter n.中缝
hard news 硬新闻;纯消息 headline n.新闻标题;内容提要 hearsay n.小道消息 highlights n.要闻 hot news 热点新闻 human interest 人情味 ib-depth reporting 深度报道
insert n.& vt.插补段落;插稿 interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道journaslism n.新闻业;新闻学 Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学. journalist n.新闻记者
kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layout n.版面编排;版面设计 lead n.导语 libel n.诽谤(罪)makeup n.版面设计
man of the year 新闻人物,风云人物 mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介 masterhead n.报头;报名 media n.媒介,媒体
Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭. morgue n.报刊资料室 news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索
news peg 新闻线索,新闻电头
newsprint n.新闻纸 news value 新闻价值
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感 obituary n.讣告 objectivity n.客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道 opinion poll 民意浏验 periodical n.期刊 pipeline n.匿名消息来源
popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸 press n.报界;新闻界
press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台 press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告;新闻简报 PR man 公关先生
profile n.人物专访;人物特写 proofreader n.校对员 pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸 quarterly n.季刊 readability n.可读性
reader's interest 读者兴越 reject vt.退弃(稿件)remuneration n.稿费;稿酬 reporter n.记者
rewrite vt.改写(稿件),改稿 round-up n.综合消息 scandal n.丑闻
scoop vt.“抢”(新闻)n.独家新闻
sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n.花絮新闻
slant n.主观报道;片面报道 slink ink “爬格子” softnews 软新闻
source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士 spike vt.退弃(稿件);“枪毙”(稿件)stone vt.拼版
story n.消息;稿件;文章 stringer n.特约记者;通讯员 subhead n.小标题;副标题 supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊 suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章)timeliness n.时效性;时新性 tip n.内幕新闻;秘密消息 trim n.删改(稿件)update n.更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性)watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督 weekly n.周报 wire service n.通讯社 常用新闻词汇和术语 judo 柔道 karate 空手道 kiosk 小卖部
knock-out system 淘汰制 knowledge economy 知识经济 ksei 棋圣 laid-off 下岗 leading actor 男主角 lease 租约,租期 man of mark 名人,要人 manuscript 原稿,脚本 marriage lines 结婚证书 master key 万能钥匙
medium 媒体,媒介 mercy killing 安乐死 moped 助力车 Moslem 穆斯林 multimedia 多媒体 music cafe 音乐茶座 national anthem 国歌 negative vote 反对票 nest egg 私房钱 news agency 通讯社
news briefing 新闻发布会 news conference 记者招待会 news flash 短讯,快讯 nominee 候选人 notions 小商品 null and void 无效的 off-hour hobby 业余爱好 off-the-job training 脱产培训 on standby 待命
on-the-job training 在职培训 on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播
opinion poll 民意测验 overpass(人行)天桥 overseas student 留学生 overture 序曲
overwhelming majority 压倒性多数 palm phone 大哥大 parliament 国会 passerby 过路人
pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车 peaceful co-existence 和平共处 peace-keeping force 维和部队 peak viewing time 黄金时间 pedestrian 行人
pension insurance 养老保险 Pentagon 五角大楼 perk 外快
PM = prime minister 首相,总理 politburo 政治局 poor box 济贫箱 pope 教皇
pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区
power failure 断电,停电 premiere 首映,初次公演 press briefing 新闻发布会 press corps 记者团
press spokesman 新闻发言人 prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式 professional escort “三陪”服务 profiteer 投机倒把者 protocol 草案,协议 puberty 青春期 public servant 公务员 questionnaire 调查表 quick-frozen food 速冻食品 quiz game 智力竞赛
racial discrimination 种族歧视 rapport 默契 reciprocal visits 互访 recital 独唱会,独奏会 red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎 red-hot news 最新消息 red-letter day 大喜之日 redundant 下岗人员
re-employment 再就业 rep = representative 代表 rip off 宰客 senate 参议院 tenure of office 任职期 the other man / woman 第三者 top news 头条新闻 tornado 龙卷风 tour de force 代表作
township enterprises 乡镇企业 township head 乡长 traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪 truce 停火,休战 trustee 董事
two-day dayoffs 双休日 tycoon 巨富 umpire 裁判
V.D.= venereal disease 性病 vaccine 疫苗
vehicle-free promenade 步行街 vote down 否决 well-off level 小康水平
well-to-do level 小康水平Who's Who 名人录 working couple 双职工 wreckage 残骸
新闻词汇精选
1.Academy Awards 学院奖(奥斯卡金像奖)2.Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3.Mr Bean 豆子先生
4.Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5.Bible 《圣经》
6.Black Monday 黑色星期一 7.Broadway(New York)百老会 8.Central Park 中央公园 9.Charlie Chaplin 查利·卓别林 10.Chinatown 唐人街
11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔·克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔
17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Great Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争 26.Halloween 万圣节(节)27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区)28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 35.hot dog 热狗
36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔·乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔·杰克逊
39.Helen Keller 海伦·凯莉
40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀案 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔·金
43.Martin Luther King 马丁·路德金 44.Kodak 科达
45.Korean War 朝鲜战争 46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小万城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜 52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 55.MTV 音乐电视
56.Pan-American 泛(全)美国 57.Newsweek 新闻周刊 58.New York Times 纽约时报 59.Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 60.Peanuts 小人物
61.Sino-US 中美之间的 62.Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 63.Peter Pan 彼得潘 64.Playboy 花花公子 65.quiz shows 问答比赛节目 66.quarterback 四分卫
67.Redwood National Park 红杉林国家公园 68.Reader's Digest 读者人摘 69.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 70.Sound of Music 音乐之声 71.Super man 超人 72.Thriller 令人激动的东西 73.Times Square 时代广场 74.TV Guide 电视导报
75.20th Century-Fox 20世纪福克斯 76.Uncle Sam 美国政府 77.USA Today 今日美国 78.Valentine's Day 情人节 79.Vietnam War 越南战争 80.Vogue 《时尚》杂志 81.Wall Street Journal 华尔街 82.Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟
83.Washington D.C.华盛顿特区 84.the War of the World 世界大战 85.Watergate 水门事件 86.Western Film 西部片 87.West Point 西点
88.Wheel of Fortune 幸运之轮 89.White House 白宫
90.White Christmas 白色圣诞节
91.Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园 92.Zorro 佐罗 93.Yuppies 雅皮士 94.Oscar Awards 奥斯卡奖 95.Cosovo War 科索沃战争 96.Nato 北约
97.the Olympic Games 奥运会 98.George Washington 乔治华盛顿 99.Father Christmas 圣诞老人 Ace in the hole 王牌 2.Act of God 天意 3.Adam 's apple 喉结 4.Airhead 浅薄无知、愚蠢的 5.All thumbs 手太笨的
6.Baby boomer 生育高峰期出生
7.go bananas 疯狂的,心急如焚,非常激动 8.Best-Seller 畅销书 9.Better half 配偶
10.Bible belt 《圣经》地带 11.Big Apple 纽约 12.Bigwig 要人,大人物
13.the Birds and the Bees 初步的性教育 14.Bite the bullet 忍痛,咬紧牙关 15.Blabber-mouth 饶舌者,碎嘴子 16.Blood money 付给杀手的钱 17.Blow-out 轮胎爆裂 18.Blue moon 几乎不
19.Body snatcher 盗尸者,盗尸犯 20.Bread-winner 赚钱养家的人 21.Butter-ball 肉球,胖墩妹 22.(Piece of)cake 简单易做的事 23.Cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密 24.Clone 几乎一模一样的人或物 25.Cold turkey 突然完全戒毒或戒烟
26.Couch Potato 花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷27.Cow college 小且不出名的乡间大学
28.Crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪,假悲伤 29.Cup of tea 心爱之物,喜欢的事 30.Dark horse 黑马,爆冷门的运动员 31.Dear john(little)绝交信
32.Diploma mill 文凭制造工厂,不入流学校 33.Doodle 信手涂画,边想事边乱涂写 34.Down-to-earth 现实的,实际的 35.early bird 早起的人,提前到达的人 36.Put all one's eggs in one basket 太冒险了 37.fall guy 替死鬼 38.Fat cat 有钱人
39.Fifth-wheel 多余的人或物 40.fifty-fifty平均地 41.fish-story 夸张的故事 42.Fox 性感的人
43.Ghost-write为人代笔的作家,捉刀人 44.Green light 绿灯,认可,准许 45.Happy-go-lucky 随遇而安的 46.Hayseed 乡下佬,乡巴佬 47.Hayday 全盛时期,顶峰时期 48.Hippie 嬉皮士
1.49.(Sell like)Hotcakes 销售很快
50.Ins and outs 详细,细节,全部
51.Hot potato 使人厌恶的事
52.In the doghouse 失宠
53.In the red 赤字
54.Joe Blow 普通人,常人
55.John Henry 罢名,签名
56.Lady-killer 使女人倾倒的男人
57.Left-over 剩饭
58.Legwork 外勤
59.Lemon 伪劣品 60.Letdown 失望,幻灭 61.Lifer 无期徒刑犯
62.Litter-bug 乱扔废物的人 63.Lovey-dovey 伤感情的64.(Out to)lunch 疯狂的 65.Man eater 食人的野人 66.Micky mouse 幼稚的67.Midlife Crisis 中年危机 68.(Burn the)midnight oil 开夜车 69.Muscle man 肌肉发达的男人 70.Mr Clean 廉洁奉公的人
71.Neck and neck 并排
72.No-No 被禁止的事 73.Nuke 核武器
74.Pain in the neck 头痛的事 75.Pain killer 止痛药
76.Peanuts 小零碎,微不足道的钱 77.Pee wee 小人物 78.Pen 监狱 79.Pick Pocket 扒手 80.Can 洗手间
81.Pig out 狼吞虎回地吃 82.Pie in the sky 空想的计划 83.Pillow talk 枕边悄悄话 84.Rat race 激烈竞争
85.Red-handed 当场,正在作案 86.Red-neck(美国南部)且好斗的穷人 87.Rip-off 诈骗,误传,劣质品
88.Roll cut the red carpet(for)铺红地毯;隆重地欢迎
89.Roman holiday 罗马假日,如古罗马人以观看残忍博斗不乐
90.Romeo 罗密;恋人(男人)
91.Round-the-clock 夜以继日,24小时地
92.Rubber stamp 橡皮图章;不假思索变签字批准的人,机构
93.Rush hour 高峰时间
94.Scrooge 守财奴
95.Second banana 喜剧演员的配角,搭挡 96.Second childhood 第二童年;老糊涂 97.Second wind 恢复精力 98.Short fuse 脾气暴燥 99.Short-handed 人手不足 100.Sleep walking 梦游
101.Smell the coffee 清醒过来,认识到事物的本质 102.Smash up 严重的汽车相撞 103.Snow job 骗局 104.Soap box 临时讲台
105.Soap opera 肥皂剧,言情性的连续剧 106.Sob story 伤心的故事 107.Soft touch 软耳根子的人
108.Songbird 女歌手,女歌唱家
109.Sounding board 共鸣板,被征询意见的人 110.Sour grapes 酸葡萄
111.Spring fever 花粉热,春倦症 112.Sporless 无污点的
113.the stork(white stork)鹳(白鹳)象征婴儿的诞生 114.Sugar daddy 在少女身上乱花钱的老色迷 115.Sweet talk 甜言蜜语地劝诱
116.Sweet tooth 喜吃甜食的人 117.Thriller 恐怖,侦探小说等 118.Top banana 主要人物
119.Top-40 四十张最畅销唱片 120.Tooth fairy 拔牙齿的妖精
附英语四级词汇及语法练习
全真模拟练习
41.My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.
A.came
B.come
C.coming
D.having come
42.My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A.have agreed
B.has agreed
C.agreed
D.are agreed
43.A series of robberies ____recently. A.has been reported
B.has reported C.have been reported
D.have reported 44.“Which coat did your husband buy?”
“The black one, but I____ the green one.” A.would rather have bought
B.would rather buy
C.would have rather bought
D.rather had bought 45.I was to have a trip abroad if____. A.I had not been fired B.I was not fired
C.my boss won’t have fired me D.I were not fired
46.Not until three years ago____ to work outside.
A.he began
B.he begins
C.began he
D.did he begin
47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A.Seeing
B.Saw
C.Seen
D.To see 48.If you____hard, you____in the exam. A.worked/ wouldn’t have failed B.had worked/ wouldn’t fail C.had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D.worked/ wouldn’t fail
49.When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A.herds of cattles
B.herds of cattle
C.herd of cattle
D.herd of cattles
50.Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.A.went
B.go
C.will go
D.would go
51.They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at
a Chinese restaurant.
A.then which
B.which after
C.after which D.after that
52.In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A.letters box
B.letters boxes
C.letter’s box
D.letter boxes
53.I wish to go home with you,____? A.may I
B.shall I
C.would I
D.can I
54.Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A.comply with
B.cope with
C.cope to
D.comply to
55.The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A.overtook
B.overcame
C.overlooked
D.overworked
56.Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.
A.imagining
B.imaginative
C.imaginable D.imaginary 57.She stumbled and____ the coffee.
A.spoiled
B.spilled
C.poured D.splashed
58.A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.
A.stimulate
B.simulate
C.reproduce D.duplicate
59.In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi on tomorrow.A.tells
B.states
C.writes
D.records 60.When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.
A.ruined
B.cracked
C.broke
D.split 61.He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet fro m him.A.tricked
B.stole
C.robbed
D.deceived
62.To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too diff
erent.A.match
B.bond
C.reconcile
D.compromise 63.“How much money do you need?”
“Well, $200 will see me____.”
A.through
B.out
C.off
D.away 64.I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced.A.on
B.with
C.to
D.by 65.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior! A.to
B.at
C.for
D.with 参考答案 41.答案 B
【参考译文】 不论发生什么事,我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。
【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。
【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”,是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形,may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中,主谓必须倒装。 42.答案 B
【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。
【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。
【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人,这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语,指同一事,同一概念或同一种东西时,谓语用单数。 43.答案 A
【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。
【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。
【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次,当a series of,a species of,a portion of,a kind/type of等加上名词时,谓语动词一般用单数,即谓语动词的单复数取决于speci es,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数,而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的,因此是单数。
44.答案 A
【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件,但我宁愿买绿色的。”
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生,would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设,其结构为would rather have+过去分词。
45.答案 A
【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了,我原打算出国一游。
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次,was to表示过去准备做某事,因此这是
对过去事实的假设,需用had not been fired。 46.答案 D
【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。
【试题分析】 本题是语序结构题。
【详细解答】 not放在句首,否定until状语从句,此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词 did提前。 47.答案 A
【参考译文】 看到即将下雨,他带上了雨衣。
【试题分析】 本题是分词作状语结构题。
【详细解答】 分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时,句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语;过去分词作状语时,句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语,因此应用现在分词。 48.答案 C
【参考译文】 如果你当时努力学习,你就不会通不过考试。
【试题分析】 本题是虚拟语气结构题。
【详细解答】 这是对过去行为的虚拟,结构是If+主语+过去完成时„„,主语+would have
done(即would接不定式的完成式)。 49.答案 B
【参考译文】 当我们驱车野外,我们看见了许多牛群。
【试题分析】 本题考查名词的单复数。
【详细解答】 首先考虑到herd可数,因此排除C、D两项;其次,cattle作复数时仍为cattle,不能加s。 50.答案 A
【参考译文】 今天下午别去那儿了,我宁愿你明天再去。
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon时,其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气,表示现在或将来要做的事,须用一般过去时。51.答案 C
【参考译文】 他们先去剧院看了一场新电影,其后在中国餐馆进餐。
【试题分析】 本题考查介词与引导词的关系。
【详细解答】 介词after应置于引导词之前,A、B两项首先要排除。其次,that是一个空集合概念词,相当于“零”,只是句子成分,不能放在介词之后。因此只有C项可选。
52.答案 D
【参考译文】 在我们国家,邮箱是免费赠送的。
【试题分析】 本词考查名词单复数情况。
【详细解答】 在此处letter box是两个名词叠加,中心词为box,类似用法如history teacher等,letter相当于形容词的作用,不用复数;由于系动词用are,因此box应用复数。53.答案 A
【参考译文】 我想和你一起回家,行吗?
【试题分析】 本题考查反意问句用法。
【详细解答】 此处反意问句应用表示“能不能够”的情态动词,B、C两项无此意,可排
除;can表示客观上的能力,如用D项,则表示我有没有这个能力和你一起回家”,这不正确。而may表示“主观上有无此可能性”,符合句意。 54.答案 B
【参考译文】 我们国家正试图处理由环境污染造成的严重问题。
【试题分析】 本题是固定词组词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 cope with意为处理,应付;而comply with意为遵守;cope to无此词组;comply to无此词组。 55.答案 C
【参考译文】 窃贼们忽视了警报系统响铃的可能性。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 overlook意为忽视;overtake意为追上,超过;overcome意为战胜,克服;overwork意为劳累过度。 56.答案 D
【参考译文】 尽管小说中的主要角色非常贴近生活,但他们确实是虚构出来的。
【试题分析】 本题是难词及形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 imaginary表示想象出来的,虚构的;而imaginable表示可以想象出的,常与最高级形容词或all,every,only等连用;imaginative表示富于想象力的;imagining是动名词。 57.答案 B
【参考译文】 她绊了一下,咖啡泼了出去。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 spill意为溅出,泼出;spoil意为损坏,糟蹋;pour意为倒灌,注入;splash 意为飞溅,动作很大。 58.答案 B
【参考译文】 摇动一张金属板以假充打雷的声音。
【试题分析】 本题是难词及近义词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 simulate意为假充,冒充;stimulate则意为刺激,激发;reproduce意为再生产;duplicate意为复制。从句意上看,金属板摇动的声音是去模仿(假充)雷声。
59.答案 B
【参考译文】 今天报纸上登载了明天要举行新的选举的消息。
【试题分析】 本题是固定用法搭配题。
【详细解答】 state意为登载,报道。报纸登载不能用tell(告诉),write(写出)或record(记录)。 60.答案 D
【参考译文】 当他弯腰去系鞋带时,他的裤带裂开了。
【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】 split意为裂开,劈开;ruin意为摧毁;crack意为打裂;break意为打破。本句中裤带应是裂开,因此选项D符合句意。 61.答案 B
【参考译文】 当小偷偷了他钱包时,他完全没有察觉。
【试题分析】 本题是固定词组搭配题。
【详细解答】 steal sth.from sb.符合句子搭配,其它三个词的搭配是:trick sb.out of sth骗去某人的东西;rob sb.of sth抢劫某人的东西;deceive sb.into doing sth.骗 某人做某事。 62.答案 C
【参考译文】 调和这两种观点是不可能的,它们大不相同。
【试题分析】 本题是近义词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 reconcile意为调解,使和解;match意为使相配,使相称;bond意为结合,(作此用法时为不及物动词);compromise意为妥协,让步(作此用法时为不及物动词)。63.答案 A
【参考译文】 “你需要多少钱?”“嗯,200美元可使我渡过难关。”
【试题分析】 本题是固定词组搭配题。
【详细解答】 see through意为使某人能渡过困难。其余搭配均不符题意。 64.答案 B
【参考译文】 我很高兴能与你介绍的那位女孩相识。
【试题分析】 本题是固定词组搭配题。
【详细解答】 get acquainted with意为开始认识某人,开始了解某事,固定词组。其余三选项都无此用法。 65.答案 D
【参考译文】 小心点,老板讨厌你的行为。
【试题分析】 本题是固定搭配用法题。
【详细解答】 be disgusted with对„„厌恶,固定搭配。其余选项均不能构成此用法。
全真模拟十一
41.Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shor tages ____avoided.
A.will be
B.can be
C.are to be
D.were to be 42.According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and
12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year. A.accordingly
B.correspondingly
C.respectively
D.individually 43.If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.
A.depends
B.will depend
C.depended
D.has depended 44.The wealth of a nation should be measured____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
A.in regard with
B.in line with
C.by means of
D.in terms of 45.Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.
A.to have specified training
B.specified in traing
C.to train specifiedly
D.training specified 46.Mrs.Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several h ours after the ship that her husband was on had been____. A.fired
B.decayed
C.wrecked
D.collapsed 47.In order to be a good scientist, ____. A.mathematics is urgent
B.one should have the mathematics C.one must understand mathematics
D.mathematics is important to be understood
48.We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.
A.think
out
B.think for
C.think over
D.think about 49.“Did the audience participate in the play?” Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.” A.whom it was the function
B.of whom the function was C.whose function it was D.whose were the function
50.It is a legal____for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. A.sympathy
B.obligation
C.impulse
D.influence 51.The newly-built principal museum seems____ enough to last a hundred years.
A.steady
B.substantial
C.sophisticated
D.spacious 52.Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what____has to say.
A.anyone else
B.no one
C.nobody else
D.somebody other
53.The mayor didn’t have time so far to go into it____, but he gave as an idea about his plan.
A.in conclusion
B.at hand
C.at length
D.in turn 54.“What can I do for you, sir?”
“I want ____.”
A.a dime’s worth of candy
B.candy a dime’s worth
C.a dime worth of candy
D.a dime-worth candy
55.When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the travelers’ checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A.selection
B.preference
C.alternative
D.substitute 56.Old Chinese are not used to buy things on____ and are likely to save as much money as possible. A.deposit
B.debt
C.credit
D.sale 57.“Eric nearly always wins the science award.” “That’s because his project are____.”
A.extremely presented well
B.well presented extremely
C.presented well extremely
D.extremely well presented
58.As the group of persons ____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expressed his position in the group by where he stands.
A.squeeze
B.pack
C.pad
D.cluster 59.____he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives
at the office.A.So far as
B.So long as
C.In case
D.Meanwhile
60.In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to____from the British Empire and became an independent country.
A.pull down
B.break away
C.get off
D.dropp off 61.The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passed,____ after 11 pm.
A.staying out
B.stay out
C.from staying out
D.to stay out 62.Because of the bad food he had eaten, his stomach began to ____.A.pain
B.be hurt C.ache
D.harm
63.While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital bec ause of ____case.
A.a treatment
B.an operation
C.an incident
D.an emergency
64.“Who won the election for mayor?”
“A man____to represent every minority group in the city.” A.claim
B.is claimed
C.claimed
D.claiming 65.That’s definitely not what I said.You are purposely ____my idea to prove your point.
A.revising
B.distracting
C.distorting
D.contradicting 参考答案 41.答案 C
【参考译文】 要避免面包短缺,必须更加努力来提高小麦的产量。
【试题分析】 此题为语法题,考查时态的用法。
【详细解答】 be+不定式表示将来,含有“按计划,必须”的意思。因此C为正确答案。 42.答案 C
【参考译文】 根据官方统计,今年第一、二季度零售业分别增加了10%和12.2%。
【试题分析】 此题考查副词词义。
【详细解答】 respectively意为“分别地,各自地”,最符合题意。individually意为“个
别地,单独地”;correspondingly意为“相应地,对应地”;accordingly则作“相应地,从而讲”。因此C为正确选项。 43.答案 C
【参考译文】 如果他的店单靠做游客的生意,那就得关门。
【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 与现在的事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。因此正确答案为C。 44.答案 D
【参考译文】 一个国家的财富应以人民的健康和幸福以及生产的物质资料来衡量。
【试题分析】 此题考查介词短语的用法。
【详细解答】 in terms of意为“根据,从„„方面”;而in line with意为“与„„一致,按照,符合”;in regard with是一个
错误的搭配;而by means of作“籍着,靠着,凭借”讲。因此D为正确选项。 45.答案 A
【参考译文】 由于现代机器很复杂,大多数办公室要求秘书有特定的训练。
【试题分析】 此题考查不定式的用法。
【详细解答】 动词require后面跟“宾语+to be”,不定式作宾语补足语。因此A为正确选项。 46.答案 C
【参考译文】 在她丈夫乘坐的轮船失事后数小时的午夜,南希夫人被电话铃声吵醒。
【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。
【详细解答】 wreck意为“使遭遇海难”,符合本题题意。collapse意为“坍陷,倒塌”;decay意为“衰落,腐烂”;fire作动词意为“解雇,辞退”。因此C为正确选项。 47.答案 C
【参考译文】 为了成为出色的科学家,必须懂得数学。
【试题分析】 此题为语法题。
【详细解答】 不定式的逻辑主语通常应该是句子的主语。四个选项中只有B、C的主语是与不定式的逻辑主语一致的,且只有C最为恰当。因此C为正确选项。 48.答案 D
【参考译文】 由于英语并非我们的第一语言,我们可能常常为英语本族语者认为理所当然的表达方式而感到迷惑。
【试题分析】 此题考查同根词组的用法。
【详细解答】 think about意为“考虑,思索”,符合题意。think out意为“想出,琢磨透,深思熟虑”;think for 不是固定搭配;而think over则作“仔细想”讲。因此D为正确选项。 49.答案 C
【参考译文】 “观众们参加了演出吗?”“是的,那些演员们的作用就是把观众拉进来”。
【试题分析】 此题考查定语从句的运用。
【详细解答】 在引导定语从句的关系代词中whom在从句中作宾语。whose后面跟所限定的名词。因此C为正确选项。 50.答案 B
【参考译文】 父母有法律义务确保孩子受到良好的适龄教育。
【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 obligation此处作“义务,责任”讲;而impulse意为“冲动,刺激’;influence意为“影响,感化”;而sympathy作“同情,同情心”讲。因此B为正确答案。
51.答案 B
【参考译文】 新建市政博物馆看上去极为坚固,一百年都不会坏。
【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 substantial意为“牢固的,坚实的”,符合题意。spacious意为“广阔的,宽敞的”;sophisticated意为“复杂的,精密的,错综的”;steady作“稳定的,牢靠的 ”讲。因此B为正确答案。 52.答案 A
【参考译文】 维克多的确说的多,他对旁人会怎么说从来都不感兴趣。
【试题分析】 此题考查不定代词的用法。
【详细解答】 一般地说,凡是some类的不定代词通常用于陈述句,而any类的词用于疑问,否定以及从句中。因此A为正确答案。 53.答案 C
【参考译文】 市长还没来得及详尽地说明,但他向我们透露了该计划的总体构想。
【试题分析】 此题考查介词短语的用法。
【详细解答】 at length此处意为“详尽地”,最符合题意。而at hand意为“在手边,即将到来”;in turn作“依次,轮流”讲;in conclusion意为“总之”。因此正确答案为C。