第一篇:英语作文高频词汇翻译句子(大全)
作文高频词配套翻译句子
1.为了让学生更好地了解中国传统文化,我们学校将于下周三下午3点到5点在体育馆举行中国传统艺术展览会。
2.我想邀请你参加这次周年庆典并发表讲话。
3.学生会将为你提供免费的水和午餐。
4.如果你对这次夏令营感兴趣,请于6月15日前报名。
5.我在英语学习方面有困难,我希望你能给我一些帮助和建议。
6.我最喜欢的学科是英语,它能让我扩宽视野,增长见识。
7.我对英语非常感兴趣,并且在英语口语竞赛中获得过一等奖。
8.我想申请这份兼职工作,我相信我一定能胜任这职务。
9.我想对我的老师表示感谢,因为他的鼓励帮助我增强自信。
10.父母应该和孩子多交流和多倾听。
11.学生可以通过锻炼身体和听音乐来缓解压力(relieve the stress)。
12.这所大学位于市中心,有300年的历史。
13.这些费用包括学费吗(tuition fee)
14.我们班关于学生能否带手机到校进行了热烈的讨论。
15.过度使用手机不仅有害我们的视力,而且伤害我们的健康。
16.80%的学生支持成年人应该戒烟的观点。
17.然而,20%的学生反对这个观点。
18.中秋节是中国的传统节日。在这一天,家人团聚在一起吃月饼并赏月。
19.我们可以回收利用课本,这样可以节约许多资源。
20.为了传承(inherit)中国优秀传统文化,我校将于7月10日上午8点在报告厅举行“汉字听写大赛”。1.In order to make students have a better understanding of Chinesetraditional culture, our school will hold a Chinese traditional art exhibition from 3 pm to 5pm next Wednesday.2.I would like to invite you to take part in the anniversary and give a speech.3.The students’ union will provide you with free water and lunch.4.If you are interested in this summer camp, please sign up before June 15th.5.I have a lot of difficulty in studying English, so I hope you can give me some help and advice.6.My favorite subject is English, which can broaden my horizons and enrich my knowledge.7.I am very interested in English and I got the first place in the English speech contest.8.I want to apply for the job and I believe I can do it well.9.I would to express my thanks to my teacher, because his encouragement helps me build up self-confidence.10.Parents should often communicate with them and listen to them.11.Students can relieve the stress by taking exercise and listening to music.12.The university is located in the city center and it has a history of 300 years.13.Do the fees cover the tuition fee? 14.Our class had a heated discussion about whether students could bring mobile phones to school.15.Using mobile phones too much not only is bad for our eyesight but also do damage to our health.16.80% of the students are in favor of the opinion that adults should get rid of smoking.17.However, 20% of the students are against the view.18.The Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese traditional festival.On that day, families get together and appreciate the moon.19.We can recycle the textbooks, which will save a lot of resource.20.In order to inheritChinese excellent traditional culture, our school will hold a Chinese character spelling competition at 8 am on July 10th in the lecture hall.
第二篇:英语作文常用句子及翻译
只要掌握好词组、基本句型,再配上合适的时态,一篇文章就基本完成。以下是小编整理的英语作文常用句子及翻译,欢迎参考阅读!
英语作文常用句子及翻译一
1.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
2.So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。
3.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
4.The more books we read, the more learned webecome.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
5.There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
6.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
7.The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
8.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
9.Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
英语作文常用句子及翻译二
1、Time flies.时光易逝。
2、Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
3、Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
4、Time tries all.时间检验一切。
5、Time tries truth.时间检验真理。
6、Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。
7、All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。
8、No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。
9、Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。
10、How important athing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
英语作文常用句子及翻译三
1.I will conclude by saying...最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......4.Therefore, in my opinion,it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view,it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
9.As far as I am concerned,I completely agree with the former/the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Before giving my opinion,I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
英语作文常用句子及翻译四
1.As far as...is concerned就……而言
2.It goes without saying that...不言而喻...3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,5.It has to be noticed that...它必须注意到,...6.It's generally recognized that...它普遍认为...7.It's likely that...这可能是因为...8.It's hardly that...这是很难的......9.It's hardly too much to say that...它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
英语作文常用句子及翻译五
1、Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。
2、Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时,时来不可失。
3、Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
4、People's views on … vary from person to person.Some hold that ….However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
5、People may have different opinions on…人们对……可能会有不同的见解.6、Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.7、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.8、It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.9、People's views on…vary from person to person.Some hold that ….However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
10、Recently, the problem of…has aroused people's concern.最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.
第三篇:英语 翻译句子
课本(4~7)Unit4 1.The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心的对村里的饮用水进行消毒,以避免爆发瘟疫 2.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来,但没有成功 3.Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.因其在激发学生创造想象力方面的出色表现,王教授获得了校长奖
4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.因存在一些设计上的重大缺陷,董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划
5.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.乔丹意识到没人能给他帮助,终于得出结论他必须面对现实,独自接受挑战 Unit5 1.Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.奶奶想当然的认为粮价要涨,所以买了许多大米
2.I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神
3.The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来
4.Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的
5.Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年律师,你可以考虑请他做你的律师,当你需要法律援助时,由他代你行事 Unit6 1.The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目
2.The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.我的新工作薪酬很高,但是其它方面我并不满意 3.The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了
4.We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰
5.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调 Unit7 I.I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.昨天半夜我听到脚步声在过道在过道里回荡,心里害怕极了 2.The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.这些名牌运动鞋保穿12个月
3.Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.雪暴使交通运输陷入混乱
4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.我最近工作压力很大,我想去海边度假
5.Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.住公寓不错,但有其局限———比如说,没有自家花园
课课练(4~7)Unit4 1.More than five million children have gotten health insurance in the last 4 years,(超过三百万的家庭已经摆脱贫困)more than three million families have been lifted out of poverty.2.The appearance of e-business and the fast-growing Internet economy are(为中国的进出口贸易提供了新的增长机遇)providing new growth opportunities for China*s import and export trade 3.we have many reasons to believe(一个更加光明美好的未来在等着我们)a better and brighter future is awaiting us 4.All the board members,except the president,voted for my proposal(除董事长之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office on the outskirts of town 5.Instead of going skiing(孩子们没有去滑雪),the children went skating last Sunday.Unit5 1.Some people laughted at her,but after a while(他们开始认真对待她了)they atebegan to take her seriously 2.He thought that life was just(一连串无休止的聚会)an endless succession of parties 3.She was so tired that(她不能将注意力集中在工作上)she couldn*t concentrate on her work
4.He has worked in the company for ten years,and(为公司的发展做出了重大贡献)Has made an important contribution to the company*s development 5.In response to the pressure of the economic crisis(在经济危机的压力下),many companies began to dismiss employees.Unit6 1.Don*t get involved in love games too early.What if(要是……该是怎么办)you suffer from failure in love? 2.That car(尽给我添麻烦)has brought me nothing but troubles ever since Ibought it.3.Trying not to breathe in/Trying to avoid breading in(努力不吸入)the vapor,Thomas turned his head.4.But for his wife*s encouragement,he(就不能发明那个机器)would have been unable to invent/could not have invented the machine 5.It isn*t until we have the approval from the authority concerned(直到得到有关当局的批准)that we can start the job.Unit7 1.We could not have missed our train(我们是不会错过火车的)if we had set off half an hour earlier.2.No sooner had she entered the room,(电话铃就响了)when the telephone rang 3.Without you help(我们是不能按时完成任务的)we could not have finished our task in time 4.You are sure to pass the exam(只要你刻苦学习),as long as you work hard 5.The new bridge(正在建设当中)is under construction
第四篇:英语句子翻译
英语翻译
一、In fact, the mythology of a perfect Olympic is the modern invention of snobs and self-styled purists, perpetuated by sports writers---and television commentators at a loss to fill air time.(para.2 lines8-11)
事实上,曾有过完美的奥运会的神话只是现代的势利小人和一群自封的纯粹主义者的杜撰,通过体育文章撰稿人和转播期间设法填补空白时间的电视评论员流传下来。
二、But these arbiters were often susceptible to financial enticements---and treats.这些比赛的主宰者往往经不起金钱以及盛宴的诱惑。
三、Promoters of minor track meets---which were often held to advertise local products(!)---would fork over plenty to have the hottest runners of the day merely show up.当时,一些小型比赛---通常是为了给当地的产品做广告(!)---的发起者,确实会向当红短跑明星支付大笔的酬金,请他们到场露露脸。
四、When he crossed the finish line, he was a little “high” on more than joy---having fortified himself along the road with swigs of sugared wine.尽管在冲过终点线时,他显得与其说是兴奋还不如说有点“醉醺醺”的——因为他在途中大量饮用掺了糖的葡萄酒以保持体力。
五、Just before President Teddy Roosevelt’s daughter was to give him his medal, it was discovered that Lorz had not, after all, gone the entire distance under his own steam.(para.14 lines 101-103)
正当特迪·罗斯福总统的女儿给他颁奖之际,洛兹被发现没有独立跑完全程。
六、Having cramped up at about nine miles, he accepted a ride from a passing car.他在9英里处腿部抽筋,便搭乘了辆路过的汽车。
七、There is no need to conjecture about Dora Ratjen, the German athlete who just missed a gold medal in the women’s high jump in the notorious Olympics of 1936,she subsequently set world records in this event.然而,德国运动员朵拉·拉特金的性别是不容置疑的。在臭名昭著的1936年奥运会上错失了女子跳高金牌后,“她”随后在这个项目中屡屡改写世界纪录。
I still do not share the pessimism of the writer whose most famous work had given him a near-franchise on the digit “1984”.我从内心深处仍不赞同那位因一部名著而对“1984”这个数字几乎享有特权的作家所持的悲观态度。
To begin with,there was the actual prize money.From at least the sixth century B.C.the Greeks opently gave cash awards for the first place in the Olympics.After that there were huge fees that these newly crowed champions could demand for “personal appearances”.首先,当时确实存在奖金。至少从公元前6世纪起,希腊人就开始向奥运冠军公开授予现金奖励。此后新加冕的冠军还可索取巨额“出场费”。
翻译
一、吸引大量观众的体育运动为人们观赏青春的活力、速度和力量提供了一个窗口。
Spectator sports provide an outlet for viewing the vitality of youth, speed, and strength.二、它所展示的技能水平强烈地吸引着人们。
The levels of skill(that are)displayed fascinate people.三、男性之所以比女性更直接地认同这种运动,是因为他们的童年经历和比赛所展示的阳刚之气。
Men identify more directly than women with spectator sports because of their childhood experience and the macho nature of games.四、这种运动对男性来说,在心理上还有另外一种吸引力:因为他们是男人,有可能被召唤到赛场上,被要求打比赛或当教练,去贡献自己的一技之长。
For men there is an additional attraction in their minds because since they are male they could be called on to the field, asked to contribute their playing or coaching skills.五、因此观看这类比赛给他们的遐想(daydreams)提供了素材。Viewing sports thus provides the raw material for dreams.六、而女性在观看比赛中也从他人身上间接地获得了渴望取胜的满足感,而且有更多的女性正积极地投身到竞技体育中去。
Nevertheless, women too feel vicarious satisfaction from a desire to win than ever and more women are becoming active in competitive sports.七.到20世纪70年代初,体育爱好者们对比赛不断增长的兴趣,在电视联播中得到了进一步加强,并把职业运动转变成了利润丰厚地商业活动。
By the early 1970s, growing fan interest in the games, heightened by network television, had transformed professional sports into lucrative business enterprises.八、结果,一些全新的俱乐部联合会雨后春笋般地涌现出来,与现有的体育组织展开竞争,并以诱人的工资来吸引运动员加盟。
As a result, entirely new leagues sprang up to compete with established organizations and lure away players with attractive salaries.九、随着体育变得更像传统的商业活动,越来越多地运动员寻找他们的经纪人,代表他们参加工资谈判。现在,职业体育运动已经进入一个新时代。
As sports became more like traditional businesses, players increasingly turned to agents to represent them in salary negotiations.Now professional sports have entered a new era.一、If you are pleased with the complaisance and attention of others to your hunours, your tastes, oryour weaknesses, depend upon it, the same complaisance and attention on your part to theirs will equally please them.如果别人对你的情绪、品味或弱点所给予的恭维和关注令你高兴,那么你对别人给予同样的恭维和关注无
疑也会令别人喜悦。
二、be serious, gay, or even trifiling, as you find the present humor of the company;this is an attention due from every individual to the majority.无论是严肃、快乐还是懒散,你的情绪要和朋友们同步,这是个人应对多数人表示的一种礼貌。
三、nor labor, as many people do, to give that turn to the conversation, which may supply you with an opportunity of exhibiting them.即使谈话为你提供了展示这些优点的机会,你也不要像许多人那样,拼命地把它们转移到话题中去。
四、The particular characters, the habits, the cant of one company may give merit to a word, or a gesture, which would have none at all if divested of those accidental circumstances.某个圈子中的人物、习惯和惯用语可能会看重某个词、某个手势,但离开了特定的场合,它们就可能变得毫无价值。
五、Here people very commonly err;and fond of something that has entertained them in one company, and in certain circumstances, repeat it with emphasis in another, where it is either insipid, or it may be offensive, by being ill-timed or misplaced.在这方面人们经常会犯错误:他们喜欢在某个圈子里令他们愉快的某样事情,而在另一个圈子里特别强调地重复它。然而由于时间或地点不宜,在不同的圈子里,它要么是枯燥乏味的,要么可能是无礼唐突的。
六、Those, therefore, who flattered skillfully, said little to him of his abilities in state affairs, or at least but en passant, and as it might naturally occur.But the incense which they gave him, the smoke of which they knew would turn his head in their favor, was as a bel esprit and a poet.于是,那些善于献媚的人几乎不提他的治国才能,即使说也只是一笔带过,仿佛自然顺带提到而已。只有恭维他为才子和诗人才会令其飘飘然并垂青于献媚者。
七、his prevailing weakness was, to be thought to have a polite and happy turn to gallantry — of which he had undoubtedly less than any man living.他的主要弱点是希望被人认为具有骑士(绅士)般彬彬有礼的快乐天性,而他无疑比任何人都欠缺这种品质。
八、If they are both bad, she comforts herself that she has graces, a certain manner, a je ne sais quoi still more more engaging than beauty.万一这两者都很糟糕,她就会安慰自己: 她具有比美貌更迷人的风度、举止和某种难以形容的品质。
九、But there is no living in the world without a complaisant indulgence for people’s weaknesses.但凡生活在这个世界上,就不能不宽纵别人荒谬却无害的缺点和虚荣。
十、If a man has a mind to be thought wiser and a woman handsomer, than they really are, their error is a comfortable one to themselves, and an innocent one with regard to other people, and I would rather make them my friends by indulging them in it, than my enemies by endeavoring(and that to no purpose)to
undeceive them.如果一个男人希望被认为比其实际更聪明,一个女人希望被认为比其实际更漂亮,他们的这种错误令他们自
己觉得舒服而又对别人无害。我宁愿纵容他们、与之为友,也不愿竭力去(无缘无故地)揭人之短而为自己树敌。
十一、There are little attentions, likewise, which are infinitely engaging, and which sensibly affect that degree of pride and self-love, which is inseparable from human nature, as they are unquestionable proofs of the regard and consideration which we have for the persons to whom we pay them.于细微处见关怀,同样也是极其动人的,因为它毫无疑问证明了我们对被关怀者是关心和体谅的,这种关怀明显会影响一个人自尊、自恋的程度,这也是人之常情。
十二、Such attention to such trifles flatters self-love much more than greater thing, as it makes people think themselves almost the only objects of your thoughts and care.对此类细节的如此关注较之大处更能取悦自恋者,因为这令他们觉得自己几乎是你考虑和关心的唯一对象。
十三、and shall not grudge it if you reap the advantage
你若能从中获益,我将不胜宽慰。翻译
一.我心里有一些东西,一直渴望着说出来教育年轻人;因为正是在一个人早年尚未成熟的时候,这些东西最能生根、最能持久,也最珍贵。
I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young;for it is in one’s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable.二.当父母在场时要始终服从他们。从长远的观点来看,这是最好的策略。因为即使你不服从他们,他们也会使你服从。
Always obey your parents when they are present.This is best policy in the long run, because if you don’t they will make you.三.大部分父母认为他们知道的比你多。你接受这一点,通常比你根据自己判断行事,会获得更大的收益。Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally benefit more by accepting that idea than you can by acting on your own judgment.四.要尊重你的上司,也要尊重你的朋友、熟人和身边的人。
Be respectful to your superiors, also to friends, acquaintances and people around you.五.如果一个人冒犯了你,你又不能确定他是有意还是无意,不要采取极端的做法;只要等待时机予以回击就行了。
If a person offends you, and you are in doubt as to whether it was intentional or not, do not resort to extreme measures;simply watch your chance and hit him back later.That will be sufficient.六 要始终避免使用暴力,因为在这个仁爱和友善的时代,依仗暴力的日子已经一去不复返了。
Always avoid violence.In this age of charity and kindliness ,the time has gone by for violence.作文
WangLiping
Dept.of Sociology
Huazhong University of Scienceand Technology
Wuhan 430074
P.R.China
Sept.31 , 2007
Graduate School
School of Humanities and Social Science
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am a Master Degree student of the Sociology Department, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, one of the leading higher learning institutions in Mainland China.I now wish to scale higher intellectual heights by pursuing PhD study in your quality program of Sociology in the School of Humanities and Social Science and am writing to ask for a package of your application documents.Your timely assistance will be greatly appreciated.I did my undergraduate studies at the Shandong University, one of the key universities of the country and obtained the Bachelor's Degree in Law in 2006.In the fall of 2006, I was accepted as a Master degree candidate by the Sociology Department ofHuazhong University of Science and Technology.My research field is social stratification and mobility and am at present writing my degree paper on therelationship of family background and social stratification in urban China.I have published 2 research papers concerning this research field in two important journals in the field of Sociology.I am looking forward to receiving your application package.Yours sincerely,Wang Liping
申请国外大学
Tai Changle
P.O.Box 4444
Northern Industrial University
Xi’an 550085
Email: taichangle@mail.niu.edu.cn
April31, 2006
Graduate School
University of Wonders
London N55 44G
United Kingdom
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am a Chinese student due to graduate this year with a B.S.from the computer Department of the Northern Industrial University, a distinguished higher-learning institution based in Xi’an, a northwestern city in China.I would like to apply for acceptance into your graduate program so that I can further my training in my chosen field of studies—computer science.A11 your assistance will be highly appreciated.(写作目的、感激的话)
I was born in 1976.My education began in 1983 and in 1994 I gained acceptance into the Northern Industrial University.In the four years since, I have been receiving systematic and comprehensive training in computer science, taking coursesranging from discrete mathematics, fundamentals of combinatorics, introduction to mathematical logic, C language, etc.(背景信息)
I now would very much like to expand the horizon and insights that my education so far has endowed in me.Towards that end, I have checked around for a good western university to go to.Judging by all that I know, I think your university suits my purpose the best.It would be a great privilege for me if I could join your graduate program to advance my training.Please send me an application package and all other materials I might need to apply for acceptance.(长远的计划)
Yours Sincerely,Tai Changle
面试后感谢
Dear Mr.Zhu:
I want to thank you very much for taking time to brief me on your company’s background and operations last Friday, and interviewing me for the position of„
I was very satisfied with the interview from my perspective, as I hope from yours.Now that I have met you and known more„, I am even more excited about the of working with you.I feel that my „match this position, and I am confident I would be„
If you have any follow-up questions, please don’t hesitate to call me at„ I am looking forward to hearing from you in the near future.Yours sincerely
第五篇:英语句子翻译[模版]
1、中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture 中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。总的来说,不管是古代还是现代,酒都和中国文化息息相关。长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分,比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago.Generally speaking,wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times.Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time.Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast.Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy 中国书法历史悠久,它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式,也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。作者的内心世界通过美妙的字体得以体现。书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重的地位,因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式,比如古典诗歌、雕塑、传统音乐及舞蹈、建筑及手工艺品。作为传统的艺术瑰宝,中国书法被全世界人民所喜爱,且越来越受到欢迎。
Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of self-cultivation and self-expression.Inner world of the writer could be reflected with the help of beautiful Chinese script.Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art, for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicrafts.As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and more popular.3、中国山水画Landscape Painting 山水画一直以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界。它品味高端,很受欢迎。一般意义上,中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延伸。汉语“山水”这个词由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成,且与道教的哲学思想相联系,它强调的是人与自然的和谐。中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界,他们呈现的是自己想象出来的风景,这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘,而是画家内在思想的写照。因此,人们认为欣赏山水画除了可以很好地了解画家的内心世界之外,还可以净化自己的灵魂。
Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles.It is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly taste.Chinese Landscape painting in general is seen as a combination or extension of calligraphy, painting, and poetry.The Chinese term for “landscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water”.It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism, which emphasizes harmony with the natural world.Chinese artists do not usually paint real place but imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of the visible world, but a means of conveying the inner mind.People therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artist’s inner heart as well as a way to purify their souls.4、中国戏曲 Chinese Opera 在中国,戏曲是一种很流行的戏剧形式,一般来说,可以追溯到唐朝时期,当时的皇帝唐玄宗创立了“梨园”。如今,许多外国人也很喜欢中国的戏曲。最吸引他们的则是戏曲的独有风格—画脸谱,它不仅是戏曲中的一大亮点,同时还要求独特的绘画技艺。每个演员脸上夸张的扮相代表其扮演角色的性格和命运。熟知戏曲的观众通过观察演员的脸谱和服装就可以知道角色背后的故事。通常,红色脸谱代表忠诚与勇敢;黑色代表凶猛;黄色和白色代表口是心非;金色和银色代表神秘。7对于中国人,特别是老年人,欣赏戏曲是他们的一大乐趣。
Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China.In general, it dates back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor Xuanzong, who founded the “Pear Garden”.Now Chinese opera is warmly welcomed by many foreign people.What appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting.Exaggerated designs are painted on each performer's face to symbolize a character's personality, and fate.Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes.Generally, a red face represents loyalty and bravery;a black face, rough;yellow and white faces, duplicity;and golden and silver faces, mystery.For Chinese, especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real pleasure.5、京剧 Peking Opera 京剧是中国的一种传统艺术。它是中国戏曲的一种,诞生于于1790年四大徽班(Four Great Anhui Troupes)入京表演的时候。19世纪中期得到快速发展,到清朝达到全盛阶段。京剧被看成是中国的文化瑰宝之一。虽然它被称为京剧,但是它的起源地却是中国的安徽省和湖北省。京剧起初是一种宫廷表演艺术,而后才慢慢普及到民间。在数百年前,京剧作为一种新的戏曲形式,无论在哪里进行表演,都饱受欢迎。而在现代社会中,包括京剧在内的传统戏曲却不大能被年轻人接受,面临着巨大的生存危机。
Peking opera is a traditional art in China.It is a kind of Chinese opera which was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790, arose in the mid-19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty.Peking opera is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.Although it is called Beijing opera, its origins are in the Chinese provinces of Anhui and Hubei.Peking opera was originally staged for the court and came into the public later.Hundreds of years ago, as a new drama form, wherever it was performed, it would be warmly welcomed..Unfortunately, in the modern world, traditional operas including Peking Opera have to face the existential crisis, because they are not easily accepted by younger generations.6、昆曲Kunqu Opera 昆曲是中国古老戏曲中的一种,起源于江苏昆山,拥有600多年的历史。它是连接过去与现在,中国与世界的纽带,对现今中国的戏曲形式,包括川剧与京剧在内,都产生了重要的影响。昆曲蕴含了各种意象美,从音乐、舞蹈到诗歌,人们的精神世界甚至中国人的灵魂,都有所体现。正因为如此,昆曲在过去广受欢迎,也成了中国文化遗产中最珍贵的部分。但是现在,昆曲不仅面临着来自大众流行文化的挑战,而且年轻人也对其缺乏兴趣。只有进行适当的保护,昆曲才能拥有美好的未来。
Kunqu Opera, which originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu province, is one of China’s classical operas with a history of more than 600 years.Kunqu Opera serves as a link between past and present, China and the world.It has exerted a dominant influence on recent forms of opera in China, including the Sichuan and Beijing operas.Kunqu Opera embraced every imaginable beauty, from music and dance, to poetry and people’s spirit world and even very soul of the Chinese nation, so that Kunqu Opera was so popular in the past and became the most valuable parts of China’s cultural heritage.But now, Kunqu Opera is facing competition from mass culture and a lack of interest amongst the young.It can only have a bright future when it is protected in a proper way.7、唐诗Poems of the Tang Dynasty 唐代,是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期,在不到300年的时间里,涌现出了许多著名的诗人和诗作。清朝时编辑的《全唐诗》(Poems of the Tang Dynasty)已收录2200多位诗人创作的48900多首诗歌。这些诗歌让人们深入了解到当时社会生活的各个方面。中国人很喜欢唐诗,就连小孩子也能背出几首,如李白的《静夜思》(Thoughts in the Silent Night),杜甫的《春夜喜雨》(Good Rain on a Spring Night)等等。唐诗不仅是中国古代文学史上最光辉的一页,而且也是人类文化史中的一个奇迹。
The Tang Dynasty witnessed the peak of Chinese ancient poetry, with many renowned poets and famous works appearing over a period of less than 300 years.Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited during the Qing Dynasty has collected more than 48,900 poems written by over 2,200 poets.These poems provide an insight into all aspects of the social life of the period.Chinese people are very fond of Tang poetry, and even children can recite some from memory, such as Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai, Good Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu, etc.Tang poetry not only serves as a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature, but is also a miracle in the history of human culture.8、中国武术 Chinese Martial Arts/ Kungfu 中国武术拥有悠久的历史,在中国广为流行。受中国古典美学所提倡的刚柔并济的影响,中国武术形成了自己的审美标准。3现在很多人习武是为了健康、娱乐和竞技。为了更好地传承这一古老的技艺,全国各地开设有很多的武术俱乐部和协会。自1980年起,一大批武术专业的毕业生被分配到学校里教授武术。现在很多专家通过将搏斗技巧和健康结合到一起,试着将武术变为一项科学的运动。他们希望有一天,武术可以作为一项赛事纳入奥运会中。
Chinese martial arts enjoy a long history and great popularity in China.Influenced by ancient Chinese aesthetics which advocated a balance between hardness and softness, Chinese martial arts have formed their own aesthetic standards.Today, many people practice it to pursue health, entertainment and competition.In order to inherit the ancient art, many martial arts clubs and associations have been established across China.Since 1980, a large number of graduates majoring in martial arts have been assigned to teach martial arts in schools.Many specialists today are tying to turn martial arts into a scientific sport by combining fighting skills with health.They hope that one day martial arts will become a sport event at the Olympic Games.9、长城The Great Wall 长城,作为中国的象征之一,不仅是中国的奇迹,也是整个世界的奇迹。它始建于春秋战国时期,秦始皇统一中国后,连结了各段长城以抵御外敌入侵。现存的长城遗迹主要为建于14世纪的明长城。长城有着两千多年的历史,于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。现如今,长城仍是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一。As one of the symbols of China, the Great Wall is a wonder not only to China but also to the whole world.The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.After the unification of China, the first Emperor of Qin linked up different sections of the walls to prevent the invasion of the enemies.The present preserved Great Wall of China is the major parts built in the 14th century, called Ming Great Wall.With a long history of more than 2,000 years, the Great Wall of China was listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Until now, the Great Wall is still one of the most popular attractions in the world.10、故宫The Imperial Palace 故宫又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心,占地面积72万平方米。它拥有众多的庭院,四面有高墙和护城河保护。明清两代的皇帝和他们的家眷以及数百名宫女、太监曾在这里居住。紫禁城于明朝1420年建成,普通百姓不能进入。在1924年清朝末代皇帝被逐出故宫后,故宫于1925年变成了故宫博物院并对外开放。
Standing/Lying in the center of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, covers an area of 720,000 square meters.It consists of dozens of courtyards and is protected by high walls and a moat on all four sides.The emperors of two dynasties, the Ming and the Qing, lived here with their families and hundreds of court ladies and palace eunuchs.The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, which was not accessible to the common people.The Palace was converted into a museum in 1925 and has been open to the public after the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was driven out of the Palace in 1924