第一篇:武汉大学刑法学博士入学考试1999—2011年试题(含参考书目)
武汉大学刑法学博士入学考试1999—2011年试题(含参考书目)
发表时间:2011-11-24 00:14:03 阅读次数: 208
所属分类:法学教育
武汉大学刑法学博士入学考试1999—2011年试题(含参考书目)
整理者:吴情树
博主按
每年都有人咨询我考武汉大学刑法博士应该看哪些参考书目,历年来都考了哪些题目,应该如何准备复习。2010年武汉大学博士入学考试于 3月14日结束,我委托的学生李婕同学把刚刚考完的刑法题目发给我。2011年11月24日,我利用来武大参加博士论文答辩的时间,让我2010级的师弟吕伟同学帮忙打听今年的博士入学考题。今天,我就将武汉大学法学院刑法学12年来的博士入学考试的真题进行汇编,并传到我的个人博客,希望对那些有志于成为武汉大学马家军弟子的考生有所帮助。在此,要感谢对这些试题的汇编作出贡献的马家军弟子们!
当然,为了能够顺利考上刑法学博士生,单纯复习这几本刑法书是远远不够的,希望各位网友能够认真阅读近年来在《法学研究》、《中国法学》、《中外法学》等法律核心期刊上刊登的刑法学术论文,了解刑法学最前沿的知识。
2011年
一、中国刑法学
1、论单位犯罪
2、论刑事责任制度
3、论敲诈勒索罪
二、外国刑法学
1、论日本的欺诈罪
2、论大陆系刑法里的违法性意识学说
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、简述后期古典学派的共犯理论
2、简述小野清一郎构成要件理论的一般概念
3、简述团藤重光的人格行为论
2010年
一、中国刑法学
1、论述我国刑法中的因果关系
2、论述从轻、从重、减轻、免除处罚制度
3、论述伪证罪
二、外国刑法学
1、论述外国刑法中的构成要件理论
2、论述日本刑法中狭义的掠取与诱拐罪
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、论述迈尔的刑罚理论
2、论述牧野英一的社会责任论
3、论述威尔哲尔的行为无价值论
2009年
一、中国刑法学
1、论述我国刑法关于未成年人犯罪的处理规定
2、论述我国刑法关于空间效力的规定,以及空间效力与刑事管辖权的关系
3、论组织他人卖淫罪
二、外国刑法学
1、对德、日刑法理论中关于共同犯罪本质学说的评述
2、论述日本刑法中的遗弃罪
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、论述贝卡利亚的刑法目的观
2、论述宫本英修的不作为犯的思想
3、论述团藤重光的人格行为论思想
2008年
一、中国刑法学
1、未遂犯的成立条件
2、我国刑法中的减刑
3、我国刑法中的受贿罪
二、外国刑法学
1、日本刑法中的共谋共同正犯理论
2、德日刑法中的单纯赌博罪和常习赌博罪
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、费尔巴哈的刑罚理论
2、威尔哲尔的目的行为论
2007年
一、中国刑法学
1、论犯罪的基本特征
2、论刑罚的目的
3、结合刑法分则的规定,论述法条竞合的概念、表现形式以及法律适用的原则。
二、外国刑法学
1、论述西方刑法中的不作为犯
2、论述日本刑法中的受贿罪类型
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、简述李斯特的犯罪观
2、简述日本新派与旧派的刑法理论之争
3、简述团藤重光的死刑废止论
2006年
一、中国刑法学
1、想象竞合犯及与法条竞合的区别
2、论我国的刑罚消灭制度
3、论绑架罪以及与非法拘禁罪的界定
二、外国刑法学
1、论西方刑法中的行为理论
2、评短期自由刑
3、论日本刑法中的放火罪
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、西方刑法古典学派的主要观点
2、李斯特的刑罚目的观
3、新社会防卫论的主要观点
2005年
一、中国刑法学
1、论中止犯
2、论罚金刑
3、论诈骗罪
二、外国刑法学
1、论违法性本质
2、赃物罪
三、近代西方刑法学说史(空)
2004年
一、中国刑法学
1、论教唆犯
2、论数罪并罚原则
3、论交通肇事罪
二、外国刑法学
1、论共犯的本质
2、同意杀人罪
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、费尔巴哈的刑法思想
2、植松正的刑法思想
3、安塞尔的刑法思想
2003年
一、中国刑法学
1、论犯罪对象
2、论追诉时效的计算
3、论绑架罪
二、外国刑法学
1、论违法性的本质
2、论自由刑的统一化
3、论遗弃罪
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、比较古典学派与近代学派的异同
2、比较贝林格与小野清一郎的构成要件理论
2002年
一、中国刑法学
1、论犯罪对象
2、论立功制度
3、论诬告陷害罪
二、外国刑法学
1、因果关系论
2、短期自由刑以及存废
3、论背信罪
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、启蒙思想的刑法面前人人平等之演变
2、费尔巴哈的心理强制说
3、菲利的犯罪三原因论
4、牧野英一的犯罪征表说
5、论贝林格的构成要件理论
6、论团藤重光的人格行为论、人格责任论及构成理论
2001年
一、中国刑法学
1、论防卫过当
2、论时效制度
3、论走私普通货物、物品罪
二、外国刑法学
1、论原因自由行为
2、论罚金刑
3、论抢劫罪(强盗罪)
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、古典学派的刑法思想
2、李斯特的刑罚观
3、宫本英修的犯罪未遂论
2000年
一、中国刑法学
1、论刑法中的因果关系
2、论刑罚权的根据
3、论挪用公款罪
二、外国刑法学
1、论过失学说
2、论外国刑法中刑罚权的根据学说
3、论德日刑法中的脱逃罪
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、论贝卡利亚的刑罚适用原则
2、牧野英一的目的刑论
3、后期古典学派的刑法理论
1999年
一、中国刑法学
1、论特殊主体
2、论假释制度
3、论故意杀人罪
二、外国刑法学
1、论德日刑法中的法益
2、论外国刑法中的前科消灭制度
3、论德日刑法中的强奸罪
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、试论贝卡利亚的死刑废止观
2、论小野清一郎的构成要件理论
3、试述近代学派刑法理论
考试参考书目
一、中国刑法学
1、马克昌主编:《犯罪通论》(根据1997年刑法修订)、《刑罚通论》(根据1997年刑法修订),武汉大学出版社1999年版。
2、王作富主编:《刑法分则实务研究》(上中下),中国方正出版社2007年版。
二、外国刑法学
1、马克昌主编:《外国刑法学总论》(大陆法系),中国人民大学出版社2009年版。
2、马克昌著:《比较刑法原理--外国刑法学总论》,武汉大学出版社2002年版。
3、张明楷著:《外国刑法纲要》(第二版),清华大学出版社2007年版。
三、近代西方刑法学说史
1、马克昌主编:《近代西方刑法学说史略》(旧版),中国检察出版社2004年版。
2、马克昌主编:《近代西方刑法学说史》(最新修订版),中国人民公安大学出版社2008年版。
注:最好两本书对照看,重点看新版。
★ 上述各书在当当网和卓越亚马逊网均有销售。
吴情树 整理于武汉大学枫园11幢217室
2011年11月24日午夜
第二篇:武汉大学刑法学博士入学考试历年试题
武汉大学刑法学博士入学考试历年试题(1999-2008 2008年
一、中国刑法
1、未遂犯的成立条件
2、我国刑法中的减刑
3、我国刑法中的受贿罪
二、外国刑法
1、日本刑法中的共谋共同正犯理论
2、德日刑法中的单纯赌博罪和常习赌博罪
三、西方刑法学说史
1、费尔巴哈的刑罚理论
2、威尔哲尔的目的行为论
2007年
一、中国刑法
1、论犯罪的基本特征
2、论刑罚的目的
3、结合刑法分则的规定,论述法条竞合的概念、表现形式以及法律适用的原则。
二、外国刑法
1、论述西方刑法中的不作为犯
2、论述日本刑法中的受贿罪类型
三、西方刑法学说史
1、简述李斯特的犯罪观
2、简述日本新派与旧派的刑法理论之争
3、简述团藤重光的死刑废止论
2006年
一、中国刑法
1、想象竞合犯及与法条竞合的区别
2、论我国的刑罚消灭制度
3、论绑架罪以及与非法拘禁罪的界定
二、外国刑法
1、论西方刑法中的行为理论
2、评短期自由刑
3、论日本刑法中的放火罪
三、西方刑法学说史
1、西方刑法古典学派的主要观点
2、李斯特的刑罚目的观
3、新社会防卫论的主要观点
2005年
一、中国刑法
1、论中止犯
2、论罚金刑
3、诈骗罪
二、外国刑法
1、论违法性本质
2、赃物罪
三、西方刑法学说史(空)
2004年
一、中国刑法
1、论教唆犯
2、论数罪并罚原则
3、论交通肇事罪
二、外国刑法
1、论共犯的本质
2、同意杀人
三、西方刑法学说史
1、费尔巴哈的刑法思想
2、植松正的刑法思想
3、安塞尔的刑法思想
2003年
一、中国刑法
1、论犯罪对象
2、论追诉时效的计算
3、论绑架罪
二、外国刑法
1、论违法性的本质
2、论自由刑的统一化
3、论遗弃罪
三、西方刑法学说史
1、比较古典学派与近代学派的异同
2、比较贝林格与小野清一郎的构成要件理论
2002年
一、中国刑法
1、论犯罪对象
2、论立功制度
3、论诬告陷害罪
二、外国刑法
1、因果关系论
2、短期自由刑以及存废
3、论背信罪
三、西方刑法学说史
1、启蒙思想的刑法面前人人平等之演变
2、费尔巴哈的心理强制说
3、菲利的犯罪三原因论
4、牧野英一的犯罪征表说
5、论贝林格的构成要件理论
6、论团藤重光的人格行为论、人格责任论及构成理论
2001年
一、中国刑法
1、论防卫过当
2、论时效制度
3、论走私普通货物、物品罪
二、外国刑法
1、论原因自由行为
2、论罚金刑
3、论抢劫罪
三、西方刑法学说史
1、古典学派的刑法思想
2、李斯特的刑罚观
3、宫本英修的犯罪未遂论
2000年
一、中国刑法
1、论刑法中的因果关系
2、论刑罚权的根据
3、论挪用公款罪
二、外国刑法
1、论过失学说
2、论外国刑法中刑罚权的根据学说
3、论德日刑法中的脱逃罪
三、西方刑法学说史
1、论贝卡利亚的刑罚适用原则
2、牧野英一的目的刑论
3、后期古典学派的刑法理论
1999年
一、中国刑法
1、论特殊主体
2、论假释制度
3、论故意杀人罪
二、外国刑法
1、论德日刑法中的法益
2、论外国刑法中的前科消灭制度
3、论德日刑法中的强奸罪
三、西方刑法学说史
1、试论贝卡利亚的死刑废止观
2、论小野清一郎的构成要件理论
3、试述近代学派刑法理论
第三篇:2014年武汉大学博士研究生入学考试回忆版试题(本站推荐)
2014年武汉大学博士研究生入学考试回忆版试题
edit by 小白
注意:该版本是考博群朋友共同回忆所得,难免会有差错,希望
一、叫兽篇
原文大意:讨论叫兽的各种类型,提出一些作者自己对叫兽应该怎么教育学生的看法。
题目:
1、作者认为a lot of professors 是怎样的:
(1)忘了(2)change minds with students(3)XXX students’ growth(4)help students achieve their goals2、忘了 考 pick themselves up 等 这句话的意思 benefit for one’s all lifetime3、词汇题,应选A Dull,意为这种叫兽是麻木性的,容易被学生忘记
4、忘了
二、离婚篇
原文:It is easier to get divorced today than in times past, but it is no less painful.Studies have shown that both men and women suffer significant stress at two key points: before the decision to divorce and at the time of the final separation.Poor health, difficulty in sleeping and working, loneliness, depression, anxiety, lowered self-esteem, and impaired memory are all associated with the divorce process.In their study of 252 men and women currently undergoing a divorce, David A.Chiriboga and Loraine Cutler found that They found that men were more vulnerable to stress than women.At the same time, close to 50 percent of both men and women reported that they felt some relief as a result of having initiated the divorce process.The children of a couple planning to divorce also share in the pain, especially immediately following the separation.In their study of family breakup, Judith S.Wallerstein and Joan B.Kelly found that parents rarely prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor do they privide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for.Preoccupied by their personal problems, the parents are often insensitive to their children's anger, fear or perplexity.When divorce necessitates that the mother go to work, the child may be placed in unfamiliar child care arrangements, and both mother and father become substantially less available.The first year following a divorce is typically the most stressful for the parents and for the child.In the long run, however, divorce is not necessarily psychologically damaging to children, particularly when both parents remain accessible and loving.Whatever the pain that divorce inflicts, it does not seem to sour people on the institution of marriage.A fourth of the people who get divorced are remarried within the year, and 75 percent remarry within nine years of divorce.About five of every six divorced men and three of every four divorced women marry again.One reason that men are more likely to remarry than women is that men typically marry younger women.When we consider that by age twenty-seven women begin outnumbering men, we can see how middle-aged and older men have a larger pool of potential partners from which to choose than do women.In sum,while marriage may be difficult to sustain, it is certainly not going out of style.31.According to the passage, women suffer significant stress when ____.A.they are forced to leave their children
B.the property is divided
C.making up their mind to get a divorce
D.going to a court
32.According to the passage, one who is getting a divorce can suffer all the pains except ____.A.impaired memory
B.weight lost
C.lowered self-esteem
D.depression
33.According to the passage, all have a share in the process of adivorce except ____.A.husband
B.wife
C.child
D.grandparents
34.The passage implies that in the first year after a divorce children may suffer ____.A.psychological stress
B.physiological stress
C.physical stress
D.psychosis
35.According to the passage, the percentage of remarrying man is higher than that of the women by ____.A.25 %
B.75 %
C.8 %
D.27%
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
注:该题目变更较大
根据群友反馈,武大试题的正确答案为CCAC或CCCC,其中第三题存在争议,题目大意为离婚对小孩的影响。
三、时尚篇
原文:
What Is Fashion
Fashion is something we deal with every day.Even people who say they don‘t care what they wear choose clothes every morning that say a lot about them an
d how they feel that day.One certain thing in the fashion world is change.We are constantly being showered with new fashion ideas from music, videos, books, and television.Movies also have a big impact on what people wear.Ray-Ban sold more sunglasses after the movie Men in Black.Sometimes a trend is worldwide.Back in the 1950s, teenagers everywhere dressed like Elvis Presley.Fashion and styles reveal what groups people are in, but they also create stereotypes and distance between groups.For instance, a businessman might look at a boy with green hair and multiple piercings(耳环孔)as an outsider.But to another person, the boy behaves strictly suitably.He dresses a certain way to deliver the message of rebellion(叛逆)and separation, but within that group, the look is uniform.Acceptance or rejection of a style is a reaction to the society we live in.Fashion is a language which tells a story about the person who wears it.―Clothes create a wordless means of communication that we all understand,‖ according to Katherine Hamnett, a top British fashion designer.Hamnett became popular when her T-shirts with large messages like ―Choose Life‖ were worn by several rock bands.Fashion is an endless popularity contest.High fashion is the style of a small group of men and women with a certain taste and authority in the fashion world.People of wealth and position, buyers for major department stores, editors and writers for fashion magazines are all part of High Fashion.Some of these expensive and often artistic fashions may triumph and become the fashion for the larger majority.Most stay on the runway.Popular fashions are close to impossible to trace.No one can tell how the short skirts and boots worn by teenagers in England in 1960 made it to the runways of Paris, or how blue jeans became so popular in the U.S., or how hip-hop made it from the streets of the Bronx to the fashion shows of London and Milan.―In the perspective of costume history, it is plain that the dress of any given period is exactly suited to the actual climate of the time.‖ according to James Laver, a noted English costume historian.How did bell-bottom jeans fade into the designer jeans and boots look of the 1980s into the baggy look of the 1990s? Nobody really knows.Choose the best answers to the following questions.1.According to the second paragraph, the example that teenagers everywhere dressed like Elvis Presley in the 1950s shows that.A.there is constant change in the fashion world
B.stars set world-wide trends in fashion
C.fashion is something we deal with every day
D.teenagers can show themselves off by means of means of what they are wearing
2.A boy with green hair and multiple piercings.A.might well look up to a businessman
B.delivers the message of rebellion and separation from everybody
C.manages to reveal that his style unique
D.will be accepted by some people in the society
3.Which of the following types is not mentioned in the article?
A.short boots B.baggy skirts C.xxxx jeans D.Hip-Hop
4.Which of the following is not true of fashion according to this passage?
A.People can get to know a person by the fashion he wears.B.Most of expensive and artistic fashion fail to be popular with common people.C.The fashion world is characterized by constant change.D.It is easy to unearth the reasons why a fashion becomes popular.注:其中1、2、4题为官方题,官方正确答案为
1、B2、D4、D,第三题为考试中替换的题,大概就是如此,根据群友意见,一般选择为B,综合来看正确 答案为BDBD,其中第三题非官方答案。
四、铁路篇
Before the mid1860’s, the impact of the railroads in the United States was limited, in the sense that the tracks ended at this Missouri River, approximately the center of the country.At the point the trains turned their freight, mail, and passengers over to steamboats, wagons, and stagecoaches.This meant that wagon freighting, stagecoaching, and steamboating did not come to an end when the first train appeared;rather they became supplements or feeders.Each new “endoftrack” became a center for animaldrawn or waterborne transportation.The major effect of the railroad was to shorten the distance that had to be covered by the older, slower, and more costly means.Wagon freighters continued operating throughout the 1870’s and 1880’s and into the 1890’s.Although over constantly shrinking routes, and coaches and wagons continued to crisscross the West wherever the rails had not yet been laid.The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860’s, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada.Although President Abraham Lincoln signed the original Pacific Railroad bill in 1862 and a revised, financially much more generous version in 1864, little construction was completed until 1865 on the Central Pacific and 1866 on the Union Pacific.The primary reason was skepticism that a Railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert, mountain, and semiarid plain could pay a profit.In the words of an economist, this was a case of “premature enterprise”, where not only the cost of construction but also the very high risk deterred private investment.In discussing the Pacific Railroad bill, the chair of the congressional committee bluntly stated that without government subsidy no one would undertake so unpromising a venture;yet it was a national necessity to link East and West together.16.The author refers to the impact of railroads before the late 1860’s as “limited” because ____
A.the track did not take the direct route from one city to the next
B.passengers and freight had to transfer to other modes of transportation to reach western destinations
C.passengers preferred stagecoaches
D.railroad travel was quite expensive
17.What can be inferred about coaches and wagon freighters as the railroad expanded?
A.They developed competing routes.B.Their drivers refused to work for the railroads.C.They began to specialize in private investment.D.There were insufficient numbers of trained people to operate them.18.Why does the author mention the Sierra Nevada in line 17?
A.To argue that a more direct route to the West could have been taken.B.To identify a historically significant mountain range in the West.C.To point out the location of a serious train accident.D.To give an example of an obstacle faced by the central pacific.注:第四题考试中已被更换。此题源于老托福,后被其他网络辅导机构使用,第一题的官方答案存在争议。争议在AB之间,另外根据我的回忆第一题的B选项跟原文有所不同。
其余两题的官方答案依次为A、D。
五、黑客篇
有原文,来自一篇论文,但没有试题版原文,因此原文并没有参考价值。题目:
1、应该是以下哪个个说法不正确:C黑客非法;DONLY2、问黑客与MIT的关系如何
a.good term b.somewhat unsettledcdtricky3、如何描述黑客
innovateunconventionalout of date4、黑客的宗旨是什么
devote to their craftfree access
在此感谢各位群友,祝大家能考出好成绩,顺利录取!
第四篇:2013武汉大学博士入学考试英语真题答案
2013武汉大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
Part I Reading Comprehension
CBADBAADBCBCDACBBDDC
Part II English-Chinese Translation
1.去年秋季,罗诺克学院的市场调研课业已过半。有一天,阿里·纳齐米教授宣布课堂上禁用手机的政策。可话音刚落,他就听到了手机的铃声。
2.我们需要明白的一点是,课堂上的这个事件事先经过策划并被写成剧本。尼尔·诺兰德始终参与了这个具有伪装性质的行动。被砸的是他母亲闲置的一部手机,早就停机了。
3.所有的中学和大学都为学生提供了笔记本电脑,配备了计算机实验室,构建了无线网络,所有这些进步原本是为了促进学习,结果反而分散了学生的注意力。或许,记录学生的考勤时,应该再加上一栏:到堂但未听课。
4.“这种托词我都听腻了,”也许会长寿且成果丰硕的卜浩亚教授说,“关于课上讲授内容乏味的看法真的是相对的。相比什么它显得乏味呢?到易贝网上买鞋?事实上,我们来这里不是为了玩乐,而是为了寻求刺激。”
Part III Chinese-English Translation
As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing its economy and protecting its environment.However, as a country with a large population, relative insufficiency of natural resources and an expanding economy, China suffers an increasingly significant disparity between economic development and natural resources and the environment.The serious environmental problem caused by severe pollution, deteriorating ecological conditions, huge consumption of resources and low reclamation has already become a bottleneck for the sustainable development of the Chinese economy.Proceeding from its actual conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic state policies, regarded the realization of sustained economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile, carried out nationwide campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as environment and ecology conservation, the conditions of environmental degradation have been controlled fundamentally.Practice shows that our practice of coordinating the relationship between economic development and environmental protection is effective.Only if man makes reasonable use of nature and keeps and harmonious relationship with it in the process of development can the civilization created by him be maintained and developed, and can he share subsistence and glory with nature and develop with nature in a coordinating way.As a member of the international community, China, while making great efforts to protect its own environment, has taken an active part in international environmental affairs, striven to promote international cooperation in the field of environmental protection, and earnestly fulfilled its international obligations.All those have given full expression to the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government and people to protect the global environment.Part IVWriting(略)
第五篇:2011年华东政法大学民商法博士入学考试试题
华东政法大学
2011年博士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目: 民法学 招生专业: 民商法学 考试日期: 2011年3月12日下午
考生特别注意:①答题必须写在由我校提供的教育部统一格式的业务课答题纸上,凡写在其他任何非教育部统一格式答题纸上的答题内容一律无效。②答题纸装订线左侧的考生姓名、报考专业和准考证号三项内容必须填写完整准确,错填、漏填或在指定位置以外地方填写的一律不给分。
一 问答题(共50分)
1、简述不当得利的构成要件及其制度价值。(25分)
2、根据事实回答问题(25分)
事实:王某于2010年9月未经原告同意,擅自在李某新院墙上喷涂了“贴穴位治鼻炎扁桃体炎”的户外广告。李某决定寻求司法救济。
问题:
(1)王某的行为属于什么行为,侵害了李某什么权利?(5分)(2)如果王某提起诉讼,可以提出哪些诉讼请求,理由是什么?(10分)。
(3)如果王某欲在李某院墙上合法喷涂广告,应当从李某处取得什么样的权利?如果要在物权法中规定,如何界定这种权利?(10分)
二、论述题(50分)
《最高人民法院关于审理城镇房屋租赁合同纠纷案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》第六条规定:出租人就同一房屋订立数份租赁合同,在合同均有效的情况下,承租人均主张履行合同的,人民法院按照下列顺序确定履行合同的承租人:
(一)已经合法占有租赁房屋的;
(二)已经办理登记备案手续的;
(三)合同成立在先的。
不能取得租赁房屋的承租人请求解除合同、赔偿损失的,依照合同法的有关规定处理。
请论述司法解释中履行顺序确定的法理基础及其适用规则。