第一篇：常用英语趣味习惯用语(外校常考)
常用趣味英语习惯用语（外校常考）
1.american beauty是“月季”,而不是“美国美人”。2.go Dutch是“各人自己付钱”，而不是“去荷兰”。
3.five-finer是“贼”，类似汉语的“三只手”，而不是“五指” 4.rest room 厕所（不是“休息室”）5.lobby lounge 休息室
6.hot potato
棘手的问题
7.small potato是“小人物”，而不是“小土豆”。8.big potato是“大人物”，而不是“大土豆”。
9.couch potato是“电视迷”，而不是“沙发土豆”。（躺在沙发上吃着土豆的一般都是电视迷）10.Don’t teach fish to swim.是“切勿班门弄斧”，而不是“不要教鱼游泳”。11.busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是“公汽售票员”）12.busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”）
13.dry goods（美）纺织品；（英）谷物（不是“干货”）14.eleventh hour 最后时刻（不是“十一点”）
15.dead president 美钞（上印有总统头像）（并非“死了的总统”）16.sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”）
17.dressing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”）18.Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中国龙”）19.an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）20.Look out!当心！（不是“向外看”）
21.What a shame!多可惜！真遗憾！（不是“多可耻”）以下是含有动物或颜色的习语 22.white-collar（白领）
23.white coffee（牛奶咖啡）
24.white face（丑角）（注：国外戏剧中小丑脸上涂着白颜色）25.a white day是“良晨吉日”，而不是“大白天”。
26.a white elephant是“沉重的负担”，而不是“白象”。27.black coffee(黑咖啡)28.black tea是“红茶”.而不是“黑茶”。29.black magic（巫术）
30.white man 忠实可靠的人（不是“皮肤白的人”）31.black dog（不开心）32.black book（黑名单）33.black sheep害群之马
34.black and blue遍体鳞伤（提示：中国人受伤叫青一块紫一块）35.black money 黑钱（提示：不是正当途径来的钱）
36.black Friday 耶稣受难日，不吉利的星期五。（提示：耶稣受难日是星期五，13日，所以西方国家认为星期五和数字13是不吉利的。）37.black tea 红茶（不是“黑茶”）
38.black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“黑色的陌生人”）39.as green as grass（幼稚）40.a green winter（温暖的冬天）
41.green back是“美钞”，而不是“绿毛龟”.42.green power（金钱的力量）43.green-eyed是“红眼病”，是嫉妒的意思，而不是“绿眼病” 44.green hand是“生手”，而不是“绿手”
45.green house是“温室”，而不是“绿色的星子”
46.yellow book 黄皮书（政府报告书，以黄纸为封。而不是黄色书籍。）47.blue-collar（蓝领）48.in blue（穿蓝色衣服）
49.blue Monday（不开心的星期一）50.blue water（深海）
51.blue blood（贵族血统）。52.brown bread（黑面包）53.brown nose（拍马屁）
54.brown sugar是“红糖”，而不是“棕糖”。55.as busy as a bee.忙碌至极
56.dark horse.黑马；（竞争中出人意料的获胜者。）57.dog’s life.悲惨的景况。
58.lead a dog’s life.过者悲惨的生活。
59.donkey-work 沉重的苦活儿。（提示：驴推磨是沉重的活）60.rain cats and dogs.倾盆大雨。
61.at sixes and sevens是“乱七八糟”，而和“六”无关。62.firefly是“萤火虫”，而不是一种“苍蝇” 63.dragonfly是“蜻蜓”，而不是一种“飞龙”
64.lady bird 是“瓢虫”，而不是一种“太太鸟”。” 65.talk fish是“吹牛”，而不是“谈鱼”。
66.silk worm是“蚕”，既不是“寄生主”，也不是“可怜虫” 67.lucky dog是“幸运儿”，而不是“幸运狗”。
第二篇：中考常考英语作文
Reading Is a Good Hobby
With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost.Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.You can get a lot of fun in the books.A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy.So long as you have a good book at hand, you'll never feel lonely.Every valuable book will open a new world before you.《
阅读是一个很好的爱好
如今科学技术的发展,每一天都有新的知识。如果你停止学习甚至一天的时间,你将失去很多。阅读是一个很好的方法来帮助你与外界保持联系。广泛的阅读,你就会丰富的知识。阅读也是一个放松自己的好方法。你可以得到许多有趣的书。一本好书是一个好朋友安慰你当你不开心。只要你手头有一本好书,你永远不会感到孤独。每一个有价值的书将打开一个新的世界在你面前。
2010中考英语作文预测
一、健康问题（热点）
1.健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。（1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的结论9(4)你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student.first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.二、关于环境保护问题（热点）
环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。1、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2、保护环境
(四川乐山)从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：
(1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋；(2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；(3).离开教室应关灯；(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学；(5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy 污染pollution课本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文：
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.第2/6页 Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.三、语言学习（热点）
这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。
例文 ：请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示： When did you start learning English?(in „ /„years ago)
How do you learn English?(listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day„)
What is difficult to learn?(listening, grammar„)
What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies, sing English songs„)参考作文：
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helpful.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2、（四川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。参考作文： Dear Linda，I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games.I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.第3/6页
Yours, Li Hua
四、志愿者工作
（福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运
左右。比赛contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely Li Hua
五、初中生活的回顾
1、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价(毕业 回顾评价)I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.2、初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。范文（1）
第4/6页 Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem.With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua 范文（2）Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.You often tell us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.With your help ,my English has greatly improved.Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua
六、网上购物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.第5/6页
七、关于中学生使用手机 参考作文： Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin
八、与父母相处的话题
这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。（陕西省卷）假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；
3.词数在60-80左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei
第三篇：小升初常考语文趣味成语题
小升初常考语文趣味成语题
小学语文趣味题
（一）趣填成语
（1）泵（水落石出）（2）2.4．3（颠三倒四）（3）八分之七（七上八下）（4）-718（横七竖八）（5）加起来十一种颜色（五颜六色）(6)1111111(独一无二)(7)0000(万无一失)
（二）成语之“最”在括号里填上合适的成语
1．胆子最大——（胆大包天）
2、看得最远——（一目千里）
3、身体最胖——（肥头大耳）
4、力气最大——（九牛二虎之力）
5、行走最快——（风驰电掣）
6、才学最高——（才高八斗）
7、本事最大——（开天辟地）
8、胸怀最宽——（虚怀若谷）
9、学识最广——（博学多才）
10、挥霍最多——（挥金如土）
11、考虑最密——（深思熟虑）
12、最大的瀑布——（一落千丈）
13、根据最足——（铁证如山）
14、时间最快——（一日三秋）
15、份量最重——（重如泰山）
16、材料最长——（有头无尾）
17、说话最多——（千言万语）
18、写作最快——（一挥而就）
19、事最稳妥——（稳如泰山）20、性最刚直——（刚正不阿）
21、胆子最小——（胆小如鼠）
22、看得最近——（鼠目寸光）
23、身体最瘦——（弱不禁风）
24、漏洞最多——（漏洞百出）
25、最长的腿——（一步登天）
26、最高的人——（顶天立地）
27、最大的手——（一手遮天）
28、最大的嘴——（口若悬河）29最远的地方——（天涯海角 30、最难做的饭——（无米之炊）
31、最短的季节：（一日三秋）
32、最快的速度：（风驰电掣）
33、最长的腿：（一步登天）
34、最荒凉的地方：（不毛之地）
35、最昂贵的稿费：（一字千金）
36、最有学问的人：（学富五车）博古通今
（三）填颜色，组成语
（银）装素裹（绿）树成阴（黄）袍加身 素车（白）马 万古长（青）（紫）气东来 漆（黑）一团 灯（红）酒（绿）半（青）半（黄）面（红）耳（赤）姚（黄）魏（紫）姹（紫）嫣（红）（青）山（绿）水（白）纸（黑）字（青）（黄）不接（黑）（白）分明
（四）趣味成语
一些成语由前后两个句子组成，前句和后句往往有相反或补充的意思。如“前车之覆，后车之鉴”。下面有四条这样的成语，你能补充完整吗？
（1）前门（拒）（虎），后门（进）（狼）（2）得道（多）（助），失道（寡）（助）（3）前人（失）（脚），后人（把）（滑）
【解释】:比喻吸取人家失败的教训,小心谨慎,免得再失事。（4）兼听（则）（明），偏信（则）（暗）
（五）给“食”找座位
饱食终日 布衣蔬食 箪食壶浆 恶衣恶食 发愤忘食 废寝忘食 丰衣足食 饥不择食 解衣推食 锦衣玉食 食不甘味 因噎废食 自食其力 自食其言 自食其果 干了坏事，自作自受。（自食其果）说了不算，不守信用。（自食其言）自己劳动，养活自己。（自食其力）吃饱肚子，不做事情。（饱食终日）衣食简单，生活俭仆。（布衣蔬食）盛了汤饭，慰劳军队。（箪食壶浆）衣食粗劣，生活穷困。（恶衣恶食）刻苦努力，忘了吃饭。（发愤忘食）不去睡觉，忘了吃饭。（废寝忘食）穿的吃的，都很富足。（锦衣玉食）肚子饥饿，来不及挑选食物。（饥不择食）关心别人，给人衣食。（解衣推食）衣食精美，生活奢侈。（锦衣玉食）心中有事，吃饭不香。（食不甘味）怕卡喉咙，不敢吃饭。（因噎废食）
（六）填成语 猜谜语
先把成语填完整，再把所填的字按顺序连起来作谜面，打一动物。（穿）针引线（锦）上添花（衣）冠禽兽（戴）月披星（红）颜薄命（花）言巧语（叫）苦连天（一）目了然（声）东击西（惊）天动地（万）马奔腾（家）喻户晓（公鸡）
（六）填成语成术语
1、同学们，下面14条成语，都分别缺少一个字，请你把它们补充完整后，再组成7个语文中的术语，好吗？
甜言蜜（语）（文）质彬彬 无恶不（作）（文）过饰非 妙（笔）生花（画）蛇添足 死里逃（生）（字）斟句酌 难分难（解）（词）不达意 不择手（段）（意）气风发 物极必（反）（义）不容辞
2、同学们，请你将下边的十条成语补充完整，然后再将补充的字竖着连成四句数学上用的术语，好吗？
（五）花（八）门（五）湖（四）海（七）上（八）下（七）擒（七）纵（三）头（六）臂（三）心（二）意（十）全（十）美（十）全（十）美（五）湖（四）海（五）行（八）作
（七）填成语，连句子
炙手可（热）兴高采（烈）普天同（庆）馨香祷（祝）乐在其（中）豆蔻年（华）一鸣惊（人）治国安（民）患难与（共）政通人（和）安邦定（国）大功告（成）（立）竿见影
（五）谷丰登
（十）拿九稳
（五）湖四海（周）而复始（年）富力强
（八）请在括号里填一个成语，作为歇后语的后半部分 螃蟹过街（横行霸道）一手拿针一手拿线（穿针引线）水上的浮萍（没生根处）木匠戴木枷（自作自受）月亮里的桂树（高不可攀）泥菩萨过河（自身难保）擀面仗吹火（一窍不通）猪血煮豆腐（一红二白）螳臂挡车（不自量力）军事论文（纸上谈兵）铁公鸡（一毛不拔）热锅上的蚂蚁（心急如焚）
（九）填省、市名称读成语
照样子把下面的成语补充完整，所填的字应组成我国省、市的名称 重于泰（山）（东）山再起 同舟共（济）（南）征北战 人山人（海）（南）辕北辙 五湖四（海）（口）是心非 跃然纸（上）（海）阔天空 人定胜（天）（津）津乐道 掌上明（珠）（海）市蜃楼 一技之（长）（春）华秋实 口若悬（河）（南）腔北调 万古长（青）（海）枯石烂 见多识（广）（东）山再起 风卷残（云）（南）柯一梦 不三不（四）（川）流不息 声东击（西）（安）居乐业 来日方（长）（沙）里淘金 荣华富（贵）（阳）春白雪
（十）反义词组成成语在成语中有不少反义词组成的成语，你能根据示例填写吗？ 示例：（大）同（小）异 名（存）实（亡）（黑）（白）分明（里）应（外）合 扶（老）携（幼）（进）（退）两难 自（生）自（灭）（死）里逃（生）一（无）所（有）一（劳）永（逸）三（长）两（短）（大）材（小）用（无）中生（有）争（先）恐（后）惊（天）动（地）声（东）击（西）转（危）为（安）积（少）成（多）七（上）八（下）眼（高）手（低）半（生）半（熟）九（死）一（生）同（生）共（死）谈（天）说（地）（深）入（浅）出（大）惊（小）怪（南）腔（北）调（冷）嘲（热）讽（阴）差（阳）错（生）离（死）别（长）吁（短）叹（明）争（暗）斗（左）顾（右）盼
（十一）下面是一些两字重叠的成语，你会填吗？（井）（井）有条（比）（比）皆是（头）（头）是道（落）（落）大方 逃之（夭）（夭）忠心（耿）（耿）忧心（忡）（忡）小心（翼）（翼）（兢）（兢）业业 熙熙（嚷）（嚷）（原）（原）本本 形形（色）（色）
（十二）下面以诗句作谜面，各猜一成语。你能猜出来吗？ 如：举头望明月，低头思故乡。（触景生情）1．危楼高百尺。（空中楼阁）
2．欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。（高瞻远瞩）3．明月何时照我还？（归心似箭）
4．桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。（深情厚谊）5．孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。（一望无际）6．春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。（春色满园）7．读书破万卷，下笔如有神。（熟能生巧）8．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。（无影无踪）9．千里江陵一日还。（一日千里）
十五、成语不离“舌”
形容信口胡说（妄口八舌）形容说话轻薄（闲嘴淡舌）形容能说会道（唇枪舌剑）形容惊诧无言（张口结舌）形容不善辞令（笨嘴拙舌）形容随声附和（鹦鹉学舌）
十六、数字俗语：
表示实实在在，不可更改时用（一是一,二是二）表示做事不考虑周到，干了再说时用（一不做,二不休）表示一样东西两人平分时用（二一添作五）表示某人干事麻利时用（三下五除二）表示差不多时用（八九不离十）表示某人打小算盘时用（小九九）表示归根到底时用（九九归一）表示把握大时用（十有八九）表示很不容易时用（九牛二虎之力）表示信心十足时用（十拿九稳）表示距离远时用（十万八千里）
十七、下面人名各取自什么成语？
杜鹏程（鹏程万里）陈残云（风卷残云）王任重（任重道远）刘海粟（沧海一粟）丁慧中（秀外慧中）甘如饴（甘之如饴）焦若愚（大智若愚）
十八、成语填空：
（心）服（口）服（以）德（报）德（以）讹（传）讹（以）牙（还）牙（倚）老（卖）老（将）计（就）计 神（乎）（其）神 精（益）（求）精 痛（定）（思）痛 欺（人）（自）欺 将（门）（有）将 日（复）
（一）日 微（乎）（其）微
二十一、下列对联各咏的是谁？
1、一门父子三词客，千古文章四大家。（“三苏”）
2、豪气压群雄，能使力士脱靴，贵妃捧砚；仙才媲美，不让参军俊逸，开府清新。（李白）
3、玉帐深宵悲骏马，楚歌四面促红妆。（项羽）
4、四面湖山归眼底，万家忧乐到心头。（范仲淹）二
十二、你知道下面的惯用语是什么吗？
1、把在团体中起主导的人喻为（主心骨）
2、把足智多谋的人喻为（智多星）
3、把接待宾客的当地主人喻为（东道主）
4、把公堂台阶下受审的囚犯喻为（阶下囚）
5、把吝啬钱财、一毛不拔的人喻为（铁公鸡）
6、把混混噩噩、不明事理的人喻为（糊涂虫）
7、把世故圆滑的人喻为（老油条）
8、把没有专业知识的外行人喻为（门外汉）
9、把技艺不精、勉强凑合的人喻为（三脚猫）二十四：花丛觅诗
1、采（菊）东篱下，悠然见南山。（陶渊明《饮酒》）
2、接天莲叶无穷碧，映日（荷花）别样红。（杨万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》）
3、待到重阳日，还来就（菊花）。（孟浩然《过故人庄》）
4、小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖（杏花）。（陆游《临安春雨初霁》）
5、忽如一夜春风来，千树万树（梨花）开。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）
6、借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指（杏花）村。（杜牧《清明》）
7、沾衣欲湿（杏花）雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。（志南和尚《绝句》）
8、他年我若为青帝，报与（桃花）一处开。（黄巢《题菊花》）
9、有情___芍药____含春泪，无力___蔷薇____卧春枝（秦观《春日》）
10、人面不知何处去，____桃花__依旧笑春风。（崔护《题都城南庄》）
11、惟有____牡丹___真国色，花开时节动京城。（刘禹锡《轻肥》）
12、颠狂柳絮随风舞，轻薄___桃花____逐水流。（杜甫《漫兴》）
13、（梨花）院落溶溶月，柳絮池塘淡淡风。（晏殊《寓意》）
14、竹外____桃花___三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。（苏轼《惠崇〈春江晚景〉》）
15、春色满园关不住，一枝__红杏___出墙来。（叶绍翁《游园不值》）
16、一丛梅粉褪残妆，涂抹新红上__海棠___（王淇《春暮游小园》）
17、更无柳絮因风起，惟有__葵花___向日倾。（司马光《客中初夏》）
18、黄鹤楼中吹玉笛，江城五月落___梅花__。（李白《与史郎中聆听黄鹤楼上吹笛》）二十五：填数字 学古诗 在括号内填上恰当的数字：
1.劝君更尽（一）杯酒，西出阳关无故人。(王维《送元二使安西》)2.停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于（二）月花。(杜牧《山行》)3.谁言寸草心，报得（三）春晖。(孟郊《游子吟》)4.白发（三千）丈，缘愁似个长。（李白《秋浦歌》）5.桃花潭水深（千）尺，不及汪伦送我情。（李白《赠汪伦》）6.南朝（八十）寺，多少楼台烟雨中。（杜牧《江南春绝句》）7.死去元知（万）事空，但悲不见（九）州同。（陆游《示儿》）8.（九）州生气恃风雷，（万）马齐喑究可哀。（龚自珍《杂诗》）9.（二）月卖新丝，（五）月粜新谷。（聂夷中《咏田家》）
10.（一）水护田将绿绕，（两）山排闼送青来。（王安石《书湖阴先生壁》）11.满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍（十）指黑〔白居易《卖炭翁》〕 12.相见时难别亦难，东风无力（百）花残。(李商隐《无题》)13.离离原上草，（一）岁
（一）枯荣。(白居易《赋得古原送别》)14.烽火连（三）月，家书抵（万）金。（杜甫《春望》）
15.（三）男邺城戍，（一）男附书至，（二）男新战死。(杜甫《石壕吏》)16.黄沙（百）战穿金甲，不斩楼兰终不还。(王昌龄《从军行》)17.欲穷（千）里目，更上（一）层楼。(王之焕《登鹤雀楼》)18.春种（一）粒粟，秋收（万）颗子。
（四）海无闲田，农夫犹饿死。（李绅《悯农》）19.北斗（七）星高，哥舒夜带刀。(无名氏《哥舒歌》)20.忽如（一）夜春风来，（千）树（万）树梨花开。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)21.（两）岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过（万）重山。（李白《早发白帝城》）22.北风卷地白草折，胡天
（八）月即飞雪。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)23.飞流直下（三千）尺，疑是银河落
（九）天。(李白《望庐山瀑布》)24.（两）岸青山相对出，孤帆
（一）片日边来。（李白《望天门山》）25.故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花
（三）月下扬州。（李白《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》）26.沉舟侧畔（千）帆过，病树前头（万）木春。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）。27.潮平（两）岸阔，风正（一）帆悬。（王湾《次北固山下》）
28.（一）道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。可怜
（九）月初
（三）夜，露似真珠月似弓。〔白居易《暮江吟》〕
29.（两）个黄鹂鸣翠柳，（一）行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭（千）秋雪，门泊东吴（万）里船。（杜甫《绝句》）
30.碧玉妆成（一）树高，（万）条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，（二）月春风似剪刀。(贺知章《咏柳》)二
十三、数字猜成语：
12345609（七零八落）1256789（丢三落四）1+2+3（接二连三）333 555（三五成群）3.5（不三不四）5 10（一五一十）9寸+1寸=1尺（得寸进尺）
竞赛题
第一轮：选拔题
1、成语对对子（注意对仗要工整，意思要相对）。例：粗茶淡饭（山珍海味）
答案：流芳百世（遗臭万年）指鹿 为马（点石成金）精雕细刻（粗制滥造）雪中送炭（锦上添花）伶牙利齿（笨嘴拙舌）
2、说出有“舌”字的成语，说得最多的胜出。
答案：七嘴八舌、妄口八舌、闲嘴淡舌、唇枪舌剑、张口结舌、笨嘴笨舌、鹦鹉学舌等。
3、各举出以一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十开头的俗语（包括成语、惯用语等）。
例如：一是一，二是二
答案：一不做,二不休 一心一意 二一添作五 三心二意 三下五除二
三人同行，必有我师 四通八达 五花八门 六六大顺 七上八下
八九不离十 八仙过海，各显神通 九九归一 九牛二虎之力 十有八九 十拿九稳
4、下面人名各取自什么成语？
杜鹏程（鹏程万里）陈残云（风卷残云）王任重（任重道远）刘海粟（沧海一粟）
丁慧中（秀外慧中）焦若愚（大智若愚）
5、成语填空 第一组：（心）服（口）服（以）德（报）德（以）讹（传）讹（以）牙（还）牙（倚）老（卖）老（将）计（就）计
第二组：神（乎）（其）神 精（益）（求）精 痛（定）（思）痛 欺（人）（自）欺
日（复）
（一）日 微（乎）（其）微
8、怪体诗如何读？
龙 虎虎 望 山山山 湖湖湖湖湖 海海海海 会
仙仙仙仙仙仙仙仙
(一龙二虎望三山,五湖四海会八仙)第二轮： 初级
1、“大珠小珠落玉盘”所形容的是什么乐器的弹奏声？
A、琵琶 B、古筝 C、扬琴
2、《孔雀东南飞》里，刘兰芝“十三能织素，十四学裁衣，十五弹箜篌，十六诵诗书”，请问，“箜篌”是什么乐器：
A、拨弦乐器 B、击弦乐器（A）
3、”有板有眼“的”板“是我国传统音乐节奏中的： A、强拍 B、弱拍（A）
4、我们常说”隔着门缝看人”，当我们隔着门缝看人时，看到的人： A、比原来扁了 B、和原来一样 C、比原来宽了（B）
5、在古代，“爵”是一种什么器皿？ A、食器 B、酒器（A）
6、“白雪公主”这个形象最早来自于： A、格林童话 B、安徒生童话 C、伊索寓言（B）
7、在“精卫填海”的故事里,"精卫”是
A、一个人 B、一只鸟 C、一只猴子 D、一条龙（B）
8、王昭君没有得到汉元帝的召见而远嫁匈奴单于，是因为：
A、王妃对她的陷害 B、画师歪曲她的形象 C、大臣说她的坏话（B）
9、安徒生童话《海的女儿》里，小美人鱼变成人是为了见到谁？
A、渔夫 B、皇后 C、王子（C）10“卧薪尝胆”说的是： A、夫差 B、范蠡 C、管仲 D、勾践（D）
第三轮：擂台题 从上面剩下的题目选。
1、第一次抢答 你知道下面的惯用语是什么吗？
把在团体中起主导的人喻为（主心骨）把足智多谋的人喻为（智多星）
把接待宾客的当地主人喻为（东道主）把公堂台阶下受审的囚犯喻为（阶下囚）
把吝啬钱财、一毛不拔的人喻为（铁公鸡）把混混噩噩、不明事理的人喻为（糊涂虫）
把世故圆滑的人喻为（老油条）把没有专业知识的外行人喻为（门外汉）
把技艺不精、勉强凑合的人喻为（三脚猫）
2、第二次抢答
数字猜成语（小黑板）
12345609（七零八落）1256789（丢三落四）1+2+3（接二连三）333 555（三五成群）3.5（不三不四）5 10（一五一十）9寸+1寸=1尺（得寸进尺）
3、第三次抢答
说出歇后语的后半部分：
矮子坐高凳--够不着 八月的核桃--挤满了人（仁）
稻草人救火--引火上身、同归于尽 擦脂粉进棺材--死要面子 炒咸菜放盐巴--太闲（咸）了 厕所里挂个钟--有始有终
外甥打灯笼--照舅 猪鼻子插葱--装象
小学趣味语文题
1.巨石垒砌的墙基,二百二十根带树皮的原木修理的墙.构成了一座形似狩猎者棚舍的木屋.A.森林小屋的主要建筑材料是:__________________________________ B.从外表看森林小屋(给人的印象):______________________________ (A巨石,带树皮的原木 B狩猎者棚社或A.森林小屋的主要建筑材料是:二百二十根带树皮的原木
B.从外表看森林小屋(给人的印象):很美)
第四篇：2018年高考英语常考词组
高考英语常考词组
一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆
look 的常用短语：
look up „ in查找
look sb.up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾look upon„as把„ 看作
look forward to期待look through浏览;看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be)in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心„
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2.表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in(great)trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb.out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end„„结束
put an end to 结束„„
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于;最后
end up(by)doing„以„„结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语：
1.导致
cause sth.(to do)
result in
lead to
2.由„„引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can(do)to do
do all somebody can(do)to do
direction常用短语：
in(the)direction of„.朝„„方向
under the direction of...在„„的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from(being)离„„要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb.at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing „习惯于„„
be used to do被用来做„„
make good/ full use of充分利用„„
come into use开始使用„„
it is no use doing „干„„没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened(to sb.)?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know(that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb./what sb.said
agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb.said
object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
„„的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做„„而不做„„
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜
欢„„”
eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„
be trapped in sth.被„..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在„.成长中
grow up长大;成长
grow rich on靠„..变富
grow into长成„„
grow out of由„..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由„„组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由„„造成 make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成„„
make fun of取笑;嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of„许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth.在„„不足
make up for the lack of
弥补„„的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于„不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对„„有害
cause damage to 对„„造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb.with sth.用„„威胁某人
threaten to do„威胁做„„
under the threat of„在„„的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of„以„..的速度
with great speed迅速 aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语
by means of通过„.., 靠„„
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟„..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止„..做„„
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与„„保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for „„得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在„.be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起„„
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于„..fit in with适应„„
a nice fit合身的衣服
„fit sb.某人穿„..合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for„伸手去拿/够„„
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用„„喂养„„
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对„„感到厌倦
feed on以„„为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对„„评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对„„谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语
persuade sb.to do =
persuade sb.into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb.to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in sth.=
be engaged doing sth.忙于„„, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对„„由把握
be sure to do sth.肯定会„„
make sure + that-clause
务必„„,一定要„„
make sure of…
弄清楚„„
experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在„„有经验
be experienced in…
在„„有经验 pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.坚持„„
stick …on…
粘贴„„
be stuck in …
陷进„„
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱„，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见 put down的不同含义
put down(one’s knife and fork)放下„„
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb.says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养„„
take up football
开始„„
take up the work
继续„„
take up…time/space
消耗,占据„„
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起„„
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成„„习惯
be in/have the habit of
有„„.习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了„„恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了„„习惯
二、按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about
谈论
think about
思考
care about
关心，对……有兴趣
bring about
引起，使发生
set about
着手，开始
come about
发生
h ear about
听说
worry about
为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away
扔掉
blow away
吹走
carry away
拿走，使入迷
clear away
清除掉，消散
die away
逐渐消失,减弱
pass away
去世
wash away
冲走
take away
拿走，使消失
put away
收拾起来，存起来
give away
背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away
磨掉，消耗
break away
摆脱
send away
让走开
turn away
把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back
隐瞒，忍住
look back(on)
回顾
hold back
控制住
give back
归还
call back
回电话
take back
拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for
竞选
ask for
要求得到
wait for
等候
stand for
代表，表示
long for
渴望
care for
关心，喜欢
search for
查找
call for
需要，要求
change…for
用……换
apply for
申请
seek for
寻找
5．动词+down
burn down
烧毁
take down
记下，记录
cut down
削减，砍倒
pass down
传下来
calm down
平静下来
settle down
安家
tear down
拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at
向……袭击
run at
冲向，向……攻击
tear at
用力撕
stare at
凝视
glance at
匆匆一瞥
hope/wish for
希望得到
beg for
乞求 look for
寻找 hunt for
寻找
charge…for
收费，要价
take…for
误以为……是
come for
来拿，来取
break down
坏了，垮了，分解
turn down
调小，拒绝
slow down
慢下来
put down
记下，写下，镇压
bring down
使……降低，使倒下
come down
下落，传下
shout at
冲(某人)嚷嚷
work at
干……活动(研究)
look at
看，注视
glare at
怒视
laugh at
嘲笑
knock at
敲(门、窗等)
point at
指向
smile at
冲(某人)笑
strike at
向……打击
aim at
向……瞄准
shoot at
向……射击
wonder at
惊讶
call at
拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from
受……苦
hear from
收到……来信
die from
因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做
learn from
向……学习
result from
由于
date from
始于……时期
separate…from
把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成 die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off
出发
set off
出发
leave off
中断
show off 炫耀
get off
下车
take off 脱下，起飞
see off
送行
ring off 挂断电话
put off
延期，推迟
come off 脱落，褪色
cut off
切断，断绝
fall off
跌落，掉下
keep off
避开，勿走近
go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off
把……撞落
break off
打断
pay off
还清
carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off
脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
turn(switch)off
关掉
10．动词+on
depend on
依靠
rely on
依靠
insist on
坚持
carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on
继续
spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演
call on
拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走
feed on 以……为生
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)
have on
穿着
look on
旁观
11．动词+out
break out 爆发
pick out 选出
burst out 进发
carry out 执行，进行
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使„„疲劳
make out 理解，看清楚
cross out 划掉
keep out(of)使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租
live on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 try on 试穿
pass on 传授，传递
turn(switch)on 打开
point out 指出
figure out 算出，理解
bring out
阐明，使表现出
help out
救助
set out
出发，着手，摆放
turn out 结果是，生产，培养
come out 出版，出来
leave out 省略，删掉
work out 算出，想出办法等
give out
散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
speak out 大胆讲出
send out 发出，派遣
go out
熄灭
die out
灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步
bring in 引进，使得到收入
result in 导致
join in 参加
get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查
burst into 闯入，进发
change„into 把„„变成run into碰到
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
take over 接管，接替
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
15．动词十to
belong to 属于
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
turn to 向„„求助，查阅
see to 处理，料理
reply to 答复
bring to
使苏醒把„„比作
hand in
上交
drop in
拜访
succeed in 在„„获成功
take in 接纳，吸收，改小
break in
强制进入，插话
call in
召集，来访
persist in
坚持
turn into
变成 divide„into
把„„分成 put／translate„into
把„„译成send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
think over
仔细考虑
look over
翻阅，检查
run over
压死，看一遍
watch over
看守，照看
roll over 翻滚
object to 反对
point to 指向
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
come to 共计，苏醒
get to 到达
compare„to 与„相比;把„比作
agree to 同意
write to 写信给 lead to 导致，通向
supply„to 为„„提供
add to
增添
devote„to
贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大
build up 建立
attend to 处理,专心，照料
give up 放弃，献出 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up
整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现
stay up
挺住，熬夜
sit up 熬夜
use up 用完
lay up
储存
cut up 切碎
turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
take up 开始学，从事，占据 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎
make up构成，组成 编造 弥补
join up 联结起来，end up 总结
come up 上来，长出，出现
throw up 呕吐 look up 查找，找出 catch up 赶上
fix up 修理，安排，装置
speed up 加快速度
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
bum up 烧毁
hurry up 赶快
keep up 保持
send up 发射
hold up 耽搁，使停顿 ring up 打电话
divide up 分配
open up 开创，开辟
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习
see through 识破
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付
meet with 遇到，遭受
agree with 同意，与„„一致
combine with 与„„相联合 cover„with 用„„覆盖
end up with 以„„结束
provide„with 以„„供给
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
keep away from 避开，别靠近
look down on 轻视
put up with 忍受
keep up with 赶上
make up for 弥补
get on(along)with 和„„相处
get close to 接近
get out of 逃避，避免
set fire to 放火烧
take notice of 注意
do well in 在„„干得好
take a photo of 拍„„照片
put„through 接通电话
check through 核对
do with 处理，需要
talk with 同„„交谈
compare with 与„„相比
equip„with 以„„装备
begin with 以„„开始
supply„with 以„„供给
play with 玩，玩弄
break away from 摆脱
do away with 废除
look up to 仰望，尊敬
catch up with 赶上
run out of 用完
go on with 继续
look forward to 盼望
take hold of 握住
get down to 认真开始
pay attention to 注意
set an example to 为„„榜样
pay a visit to 访问
take the place of 取代
三、易混短语强化记忆
1.in turn一个接一个地
in return
作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return，by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb(for help)
turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；
2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到
come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立
come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来;出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题
come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf.realize one’s dream
reach one’s goal
turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出
come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力
go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go out(火)熄灭,过时了
cf.put out the fire（灭火）
put off 推迟, 延期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配
（同义词match / go along with）
4.keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with(指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep up with 跟上
catch up with 赶上
5.look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)
look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯着
6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
make arrangements for为…做安排
make a been line for取捷径前往
make room for让出地方，腾出空间
make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏 放弃
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)
put sth.in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)
put on your clothes穿衣
take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
cf.come to an end（某事）结束
end up with failure以失败而告终
put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8.take sb.by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth.for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take sth.into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time 从容
Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替
cf.stand for代表
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于
take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市
take up arms(against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对
take over接管,接替
9.turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交
10.not a little=much
not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union）脱离（联邦）
get rid of bad habit 去掉
do away with废除
12.drop in at a place
drop in on ab
顺便拜访 13.due to=caused by
The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…
15.figure out=imagine=work out
make out 辩认，拼凑 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short简言之
in a word
一句话
18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb
cf.knock sb down 撞倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21.on show在展出
cf.show off one new clothes 炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong
in(good)order 23.pick up sb 开车去接
pick out=choose 24.run short of
run out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 竞选
call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position
申请
run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing
carry out a plan执行
The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破
28.cut down the price 削减
cut off electricity 切断
29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消
see sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination 30.break in 打断/插入
be engaged in
从事
31.reply to sb=answer sb
stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应
take to gardening when one retires
take to drinking
get down to some solid work认真开始„
object to sth/ doing …反对 32.tear up a letter 撕…
keep up one’s courage保持…
bring up a child 抚养…
break up a family
拆散…
stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die
die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut
see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of负责
in the charge of，意味着在…管理下 36.add up to总计
add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散发,分发,用完
give away背弃,泄露，赠送
39.keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover
to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
第五篇：英语B级常考作文
范文.My Plan for the National Day Holiday
国庆假期计划
The National Day Holiday is coming.It is a very important festival in China.Everybody has his or her plan for the National Day Holiday.I have a plan, too.My plan is as follows:
First, I’ll take a good rest, as I’m always busy with my work.Second, I want to stay with my parents.I’m not usually together with them.Third, I want to meet some of my friends and relatives, as these days we don’t see each other often.Fourth, I want to give my room a god cleaning.Finally, I will study English for the coming examination.This is my plan for the coming National Day Holiday.范文一.My Teacher
我的老师
My English teacher is Miss Wang.She is a beautiful lady.She has a round face and bright eyes.She is always smiling.Miss Wang is a good teacher.She works very hard.Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.She speaks very good English and she teaches well.She also tells us what are the right things to do.She is a motherly teacher.She treats us as her own children and takes good care of us.She is so kind that everyone loves her.This is Miss Wang, my favorite teacher.I feel so lucky to have her as my teacher.I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like her.范文二.My Mother
我的母亲
My mother is an English teacher.She is a beautiful lady.She has a round face and bright eyes.She is always smiling.My mother is a good teacher.She works very hard.Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.She speaks very good English and she teaches well.She also tells her students what are the right things to do.She is a motherly teacher.She treats her students as her own children and takes good care of them.She is so kind that everyone loves her.This is my mother.I feel so lucky to have her as my mother and I love her.I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like her.范文三.My Best Friend 我最好的朋友。
Li Xia is my best friend.She is an English teacher.She is a beautiful lady.She has a round face and bright eyes.She is always smiling.Li Xia is a good teacher.She works very hard.Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.She speaks very good English and she teaches well.She also tells her students what are the right things to do.She is a motherly teacher.She treats her students as her own children and takes good care of them.She is so kind that everyone loves her.This is Li Xia, my best friend.I feel lucky to have her as my best friend.I hope that we will be best friends forever.范文.How I Study English 我是如何学习英语的English is an international language.It is very useful.I like English very much.And this is how I study English.First, I remember 30 English words every day.Second, I go over the grammar points regularly.Third, I read articles in English newspapers and I read simple novels in English.Fourth, I listen to English radio programs and watch English TV programs.Finally, I listen to English music and watch English movies.This is how I study English.As a result, I’m more and more interested in English and my English has improved greatly.Practice makes perfect.If I keep practicing, I believe that my English will be better and better.范文About Television关于电视
TV plays the vital role in ours life.TV can be seen everywhere in our daily life.Almost each family has one TV set.However, there is a good side and a bad side to everything, and TV is no exception.TV has its advantages.TV is very important to help me to get information and knowledge.Various TV programs make me get to know the world and help me with my studies.However, TV also has its disadvantages.Watching too much TV program can waste a lot of time.Some programs are boring and useless, and they can bring us bad information.So, every coin has two sides, we should choose the right one.范文 About Doing Physical Exercise关于体育锻炼
Everyone hopes to live happily in the world.There is famous saying: ‘life lies on exercise’.So exercise can help you live longer and more healthily.First, exercise is good for us to build our bodies.It makes the heart beat faster and make us stronger.Sports can also make us eat more than usual which contributes to our bodies.Second, exercise can make us happy.Some sport like basketball is interesting.So playing basketball can bring us into happiness.Third, exercise can help us get rid of our bad habits.We will not be lazy after a period of exercise.In a word, exercise is important, helpful and absolutely necessary.范文.My Expectation of the Long-distance Education 我期望的远程教育
Now, I am a student in Shanghai TV university, in other words, I am a distance learner.I have a lot of expectations on my distance education.Firstly, I hope to improve my spoken English.I work in a foreign invested company, My boss is a foreigner, I need to talk with him in English every day, So I would like to improve my spoken English very much.Secondly, I hope to improve my English writing ability.I
need to receive and answer emails in English every day, but I don’t know many English words.These above are my expectations of the long-distance education.范文 书信
May 1st, 2010
Dear Tom,Haven’t heard from you for some time!How are you doing? Everything is fine with me except that the final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I’m busy preparing for it.I’ve got some problems in my English study, especially in grammar.My teacher recommended me a grammar book.The book is called Advanced English Grammar.But it is not sold here in my town.Since you are in Beijing, could I you buy one for me? I’d be very grateful if you could help me.We haven’t seen each other since last time we met.I hope that you will visit my hometown again sometime if possible.So much has changed that you could barely recognize it!And it would be great to be together with you once again.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes!
Yours Alice)My Dream(我的梦想）I have a dream from the first time I sit in a car—I want to drive.Driving is the most meaningful way to meet human being’s desire of “faster”.What’s more, driving a car can take me to any place I want whether it rains, snows, blows or not.A smooth ride in a good car is enjoyable.With rows of trees moving backward rapidly, music played, breeze blowing, my soul flies in the air.I lovethis feeling very much
The Job I Like（我喜欢的工作）I like to be a teacher.Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation.First, teaching is learning.To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life.Second, teaching means freedom and independence.As a teacher, I’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions.Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind.All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching best
My Family（我的家）There are seven people in my family.They're my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and I.My father is a businessman.He's busy working everyday.My mother is a housewife.She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday.One of my younger brothers is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school.My grandparents help my parents look after the youngest brother every day.We go to the movies every Sunday.How's your family?
你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容： 1.接到朋友的来信； 2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由； 3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。Dear Sam:I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me.I am really excited by it.You know I miss you so much.In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan.I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an.There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace.Xi’an is typical of old China.There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.I hope you enjoy
your stay in China.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours everJohn28)选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容： 1.说明你想旅游的地点； 2.说明你为什么选择这个地点； 3.描述你的旅行计划。Dear Amy,I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Si Chuan province.It’s a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains.Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous.What’s more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation.I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group.I believe I will enjoy myself there.Regards
Yours ever
Tim
你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容： 1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请； 2.对对方的邀请表示
感谢； 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。Dear Lisa:Congratulations on your coming birthday.Thanks for your invitation, but I am sorry that I am afraid I am
not able to attend your birthday party.You know, our company will hold an important meeting in our Paris branch to talk about the recent trouble appearing in business.I am the one who needs to make a presentation.I am terribly sorry for that.Anyway, I hope everything goes well in your birthday party.Remember to show me the pictures taken in the party when I come back from business trip.Bestregards!YourseverSusan
Living in a Big Family（我生活的大家庭）I live in a big family with 4 generations together.There are 5 people in my family.We share a 3-bedroom flat with each other.My grandparents have got retired and enjoy the love from the grandchild-me.My parents both work in a bank.I study in Fudan University and like the college life very much.Every weekday, we are busy with our own business.But on weekends, our whole family will gather together with Mum cooking delicious food.I love my family and enjoy living in a big family.
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