考研英语图表作文写作常识50例

第一篇：考研英语图表作文写作常识50例

考研英语图表作文写作常识50例

中国研究生招生信息网

2007年05月28日 16:53

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecastn.先见，预见v.预测

第二篇：2018考研英语大作文写作攻略：图表作文

2018考研英语大作文写作攻略：图表作文

来源：智阅网

英语作文也是考生最后冲刺复习的重点之一。很多人以为只要背个模板就够了，但是要真正地拿到高分，除了熟悉基本的模板之外，还需要了解一下各类型作文题型的写作技巧。下面是为大家整理的2017考研英语大作文写作攻略及分析——图表作文，大家可以参考进行复习。

1.写作攻略

图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上只涉及 5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议，而每次考试只是从这 5 个方面的内容中选出 3 个结合在一起。从写作类型来看，基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章，第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况，点出主题思想，第二段回答第一段所得出的问题，对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较，第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。表格和图表题型写作要点：

(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。

(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。

(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。

(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此融会贯通。

(5)图表作文可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。除了上述共同要点，考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。

—— 表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系，所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。

—— 曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势，考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。

—— 柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。

—— 饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。

(6)列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。

(7)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。

(8)检查与修改。对图表作文的检查与修改应着重看文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息一致，资料是否恰当。

2.必背模版句型

As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph...从表格/图形中我们可以看到……

The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.表格显示比去年上升了 3倍。

According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示……

The number is 5 times as much as that of...此数字是……的 5 倍。

It has increased by three times as compared with that of...同……相比，增长了 3 倍。

It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that...从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到……

From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be

seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that...从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中，我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出……

A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C.在 3 个部门中，A 的销售额最高，其次是 B 和C。

The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.A 的数字是B 的两倍。

The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August.上升两个星期后，8 月份开始平稳。

It accounts for 30% of the total population.占到总人口的 30%。

The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.学生人数达到 500 人，与上个学期相比上升了 20%。

It picked up speed at the end of this month.这个月底加快了速度。

The pie charts show the changes on...in some place in 2000.此饼形图显示了 2000 年一些地方……的变化。

from this year on，there was a gradual declined reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...从这年起，……逐渐下降至……

There are a lot of similarities/differences between...and...……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处

It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former.尽管 B 的下降速度比A 要慢/快，从表中我们可以看到 A和 B 的比例都在下降。

The increase/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5 year period.在 5 年期限的后半段，增长/降低比较明显。

It falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005.从 2000 年的 50%降到2004 年的 30%，然后形势逆转，2005 年达到了58%。

The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

上面讲解的这些内容，和例句，大家可以学习借鉴一下。《考研英语写作考前冲刺20篇》这本书对大家现阶段的备考帮助很大，大家要好好利用，认真对待哦。

第三篇：考研英语写作漫画图表常用句型

九.考研英语写作漫画图表常用句型

列举几个常用于描述漫画的句式：

1． The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows...例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2． In the picture,...例句：In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3． Looking at the picture,...例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing....4．...。This is what the picture indicates.例句：It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival....This is what the picture indicates.5． The two pictures here illustrate...例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.6． In the first picture,....While in the second one,...例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely.While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.7．As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing,...例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.8．It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends...例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.以下是图表作文常用的表达法：

1． According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.2． We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.3． The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4． As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.5． After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in...compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.7． This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.8． The number of...grew/rose/dropped from...to...例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.9． No increase is shown in...;then came a sharp increase of...例句：No increase is shown in 1988;then came a sharp increase of 8 million.10．Sth.is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth.else.例句：The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat.11．The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in...例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.12．By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.13．There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.14．The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.

第四篇：名师辅导：2012考研英语二图表作文写作指导

名师辅导：2012考研英语二图表作文写作指导

万学海文

从2010年国家实施考研英语二的考试以来，图表作文是作文部分的必考题型，根据预测，今年即2012年考图表题型的可能性极大。万学海文英语考研辅导专家提醒广大2012年考生在复习这部分的时候，一定要有所侧重，做到心中有数。图表作文一般包括三个部分，第一段是描述图表，第二段是解释图表，最后一段是针对图表发表自己的看法或根据图表对图表里所暗含的趋势进行预测。三段必须环环相扣，逻辑清楚明了。

万学海文考研英语组的专家们就图表作文的具体段落进行了详细地研究，希望对备考2012年考研英语二的学子们给予有益的指导。

一、第一段写作

图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。

如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.如果是1*n(n>3)的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。

碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，如此，问题可以得到解决。

二、第二段写作

第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落，在搬出原因，进行论证的时候，一定要注意起承转合，逻辑清楚，我们总结了以下的套用句式。

it is universally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a social issue which is becoming more and more popular currently.What prove to be the underlying reasons for it? Without any doubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it.First and foremost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly,(阐释具体的现象或原因)，last but not the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)

三、第三段写作

最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。

To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施，on the other hand，具体的措施，only in this way, can this momentum be kept smoothly,(如果以上说的是好的趋势)Generally speaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measures should be taken into account, on the one hand,具体措施，on the other hand,具体措施，only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.(如果以上说的是不好的趋势)

总之，图表作文的写作有一定的规律可循，在写作的过程中，万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议2012年的考生们可以套用以上给出的一些重要句子，如此练习、反复实践，必将掌握图表作文的写作套路。

第五篇：名师辅导2012考研英语二图表作文写作指导

从20XX年国家实施考研英语二的考试以来，图表作文是作文部分的必考题型，根据预测，今年即20XX年考图表题型的可能性极大。万学海文英语考研辅导专家提醒广大20XX年考生在复习这部分的时候，一定要有所侧重，做到心中有数。图表作文一般包括三个部分，第一段是描述图表，第二段是解释图表，最后一段是针对图表发表自己的看法或根据图表对图表里所暗含的趋势进行预测。三段必须环环相扣，逻辑清楚明了。

万学海文考研英语组的专家们就图表作文的具体段落进行了详细地研究，希望对备考20XX年考研英语二的学子们给予有益的指导。

一、第一段写作

图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。

如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.如果是1*n(n>3)的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。

碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，如此，问题可以得到解决。

二、第二段写作

第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落，在搬出原因，进行论证的时候，一定要注意起承转合，逻辑清楚，我们总结了以下的套用句式。

it is universally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a social issue which is becoming more and more popular currently.What prove to be the underlying reasons for it? Without any doubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it.First and foremost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly,(阐释具体的现象或原因)，last but not the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)

三、第三段写作

最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。

To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施，on the other hand，具体的措施，only in this way, can this momentum be kept smoothly,(如果以上说的是好的趋势)Generally speaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measures should be taken into account, on the one hand,具体措施，on the other hand,具体措施，only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.(如果以上说的是不好的趋势)

总之，图表作文的写作有一定的规律可循，在写作的过程中，万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议20XX年的考生们可以套用以上给出的一些重要句子，如此练习、反复实践，必将掌握图表作文的写作套路。