2016 中央电大 学位英语 题库 词汇

第一篇：2016 中央电大 学位英语 题库 词汇

Directions: Each of the following sentences isprovided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the AnswerSheet.1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, soit is very expensive.A.bought

B.coined

C.purchased

D.manufactured

2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not_______ one from the other.A.differ

B.recognize

C.distinguish

D.defeat 3.The president of that company was very calm duringthe political _______.A.failure

B.fashion

C.process

D.crisis 4._______ is usually the chief enemy of thecamera lens.A.Occasion

B.Vain

C.Moisture

D.Deck 5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hardstruggle.A.dash

B.cell

C.crew

D.gay 6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi‟an, a city oftwo million _______, and stayed there for two days.A.insects

B.human

C.inhabitants

D.flights 7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is thatmany cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gather

B.hire

C.discharge

D.escape 8.Don‟t forget to _______ to let us know you arrivedsafely.A.cable

B.cage

C.border

D.bay 9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come tohis party.A.signal

B.call

C.clue

D.hint 10.When the temperature is below zero, water will_______.A.freeze

B.freezing

C.sink

D.seek 参考答案及解析： Section A 1.D

[注释]

buy v.买

coin v.铸币；创造

purchase v.购买

manufacture v.制造；加工

[句意] 这个手表是手工制造的，不是机器制造的，所以很昂贵。2.C

[注释]

differ v.使不同

recognize v.认出

distinguish v.区别

defeat v.击败；战胜 [句意] 这两匹马看起来这么像以至于我都无法区分了。3.D

[注释]

failure n.失败

fashion n.时尚

process n.过程

crisis n.危机 [句意] 在政治危机期间，这个公司的董事长非常镇定。4.C

[注释]

occasion n.情况

vain adj.徒劳

moisture n.湿度

deck n.装饰 [句意] 湿度通常是摄像机镜头的主要敌人。5.C

[注释]

dash v.猛击；冲撞

cell n.细胞

crew n.全体船员

gay n.同性恋者 [句意] 在60个小时的努力挣扎后，全体船员离开了船。6.C

[注释]

insect n.昆虫；卑鄙的人

human n.人类 inhabitant n.居民；居住者

flight v.迁徙

[句意] 在我们去北京的路上，我们参观了西安，一个两百万居民的城市，并在那呆了两天。7.C

[注释]

gathers v.聚集

hire v.雇佣

discharge v.排放

escape v.逃跑

[句意] 空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向空气排放那个烟雾。8.A

[注释]

cable v.打电报

cage v.把关进笼子

border n.边界；国界

bay n.海湾。[句意] 不要忘记打电报告诉我们,你们已经安全到达了。9.D

[注释]

signal n.信号

call n.电话；摄影

clue n.线索

hint n.暗示；线索 [句意] 她给了他一个暗示，她不能来他的宴会了。10.A

[注释]

freeze v.冻结；结冰

freezing adj.冰冻的sink n.下沉；消沉

seek v.寻找 [句意] 当温度到零度以下时，水就会结冰。

Directions: Each of the following sentences isprovided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the AnswerSheet.11.He felt _______ ofwhat he had done in school.A.shy

B.ash

C.advisable

D.ashamed

12.Milk, butter andcheese are _______ here from the farms.A.imported

B.transferred

C.transformed

D.transported

13.I never realizedthat someday I would be married to a _______.A.molecule

B.oxygen

C.genius

D.rug 14.We all _______your coming to help us.A.appropriate

B.appreciate

C.admit

D.affect

15.What they are_______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?

A.summing

B.striking

C.stirring

D.arguing 16.I certainly didn‟tintend to _______ your plans.A.upset

B.shake

C.shave

D.drag 17.If you want a pen,look inside the _______ of the desk.A.box

B.drawer

C.major

D.melt 18.Under no _______will I go there again.A.circumstances

B.situation

C.giant

D.happen 19.This supermarketdeveloped rapidly under his _______.A.administration

B.suggestion

C.approach

D.appearance 20.That is a _______point of view.I don‟t agree with you.A.crystal

B.protein

C.union 参考答案及解析： Section A 11.D

shy adj.害羞的 ash n.灰烬

advisable adj.明智的；可取的 ashamed adj.羞愧的 句意：他为在学校做的事情感到羞愧。12.D

import v.进口

transfer v.使转移；调任

transform v.转换；改变

transport v.运输 句意：牛奶、黄油和芝士是从农场运输到这里的。13.C

molecule n.分子

oxygen n.氧气

genius n.天才；天赋

rug n.小毛毯 句意：我从来没有想过有一天会嫁给一个天才。14.B

appropriate adj.适当的 appreciate v.满意；感激

admit v.承认；允许

affect v.影响 句意：我们都很感激你来帮助我们。15.D

sum v.总结；总计

strike v.撞击；罢工

stir v.搅拌；激起

argue v.讨论 句意：他们讨论的是，先有鸡还是先有蛋？ 16.A

upset v.推翻

shake v.摇晃

shave v.刮脸；修面

drag v.拖累；拖拉。句意：我真的没想推翻你的计划。17.B

box n.盒子

drawer n.抽屉

major n.主修课目

melt v.融化 句意：如果你想要钢笔，看看桌子的抽屉里。18.A

circumstance n.环境；情况

situation n.形势；处境

giant n.巨人

happen v.发生。句意：任何情况下，我都不会再去那里了。19.A

administration n.管理；行政；实施

suggestion n.建议

approach n.方法；途径

appearance n.外贸；外观

句意：超市在他的管理下发展迅速。20.D

crystal n.水晶

protein n.蛋白质

union n.联盟；协会

conservative adj.保守的 句意：这是个保守的观点，我不同意你的看法。

Directions: Each of the following sentences isprovided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the AnswerSheet.21.What _______ did you watch on television last night? A.wave

B.frequency

C.channel

D.tunnel

22.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A.favorite

B.original

C.sufficient

D.expert

23.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A.quarrel

B.symbol

C.automobile

D.farewell

24.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.protest

B.punishment

C.protection

D.project 25.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirable

B.doubtful

C.good

D.wanted

26.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A.emerge

B.output

C.starve D.tend

27.If you just stay in this city for a few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.chamber

28.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A.render

B.trust

C.receipt

D.tale

29.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A.insure

B.purse

C.purchase

D.pursue

30.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A.implication

B.reference

C.sample

D.saucer 31.Mr.Green said that he did not want to ________ any further responsibilities.A.take on

B.put on

C.get on

D.look up 32.I expected her to ________ her promise.A.carry on

B.carry out

C.carry off

D.carry away

33.Recently he ________ every night until after one o‟clock, preparing for the contest.A.shows up

B.shows off

C.stays in

D.stays up 34.Breakfast is the important ________ of the day.A.food

B.dinner

C.lunch

D.meal

35.The names of the successful candidates will be ________ on the college notice board.A.put up

B.put aside

C.came up

D.coped with 36.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of _______ in foreign countries.A.introducers

B.instructors

C.conductors

D.agents 37.I am afraid it was a _______ for you to do this.A.bother

B.bitter

C.bake

D.band

38.During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreign language teaching.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.alarmed

D.aided 39.That is _______ behavior and nobody likes it.A.traditional

B.good

C.selfish

D.noble

40.Yesterday was such a _______ day we decided to go for a drive.A.glorious

B.bad

C.dynamical

D.active 参考答案及解析： Section A 31.A

take on承担

put on穿、戴上 get on上车、进展

look up向上看，查（字典）句意：格林先生说他不想承担更多的责任。32.B

carry on 继续

carry out 执行

carry off 获得；夺去

carry away 运作；使失去自制力 句意：我希望她能履行她的承诺。33.D

show up揭露，露出，露面

show off炫耀，显耀

stay in在家，不外出

stay up熬夜，不睡觉

句意：为了准备竞赛，近来他每天夜里都熬到凌晨一点。34．D

Food n.食品

dinner n.正餐 lunch n.午餐

meal n.一餐

句意：早餐是一天中的重要的一餐。35．A

put up张贴，悬挂

put aside搁置，置之不理 come up走近，上来

cope with对付，处理 句意：竞选成功者的名单将在校公告栏内张榜公布。36．D

introducer n.介绍人；创始者

instructor n.指导书；指导者conductor n.售票员；管理者

agent n.代理商 句意：这个收音机公司如此大，以至于在外国有许多代理商。37．A

bother n.麻烦；烦恼

bitter n.苦味；啤酒

bake n.烘烤食品

band n.乐队 句意：我恐怕你做这件事会感到烦恼。38．A

adopt v.采取；接受

adapt v.适应 alarm v.警告

aid v.援助；帮助

句意：在这十年间，很多新方法在外语教学领域中被采用。39．C

traditional adj.传统的 good adj.好的 selfish adj.自私的；利己主义的 noble adj.高尚的 句意：这是自私的行为，没有人喜欢。40．A

glorious adj.辉煌的；极好的 bad adj.坏的

dynamical adj.有生气的 active adj.积极的；活跃的 句意：昨天是个好天，我们决定出去兜风。

Directions: Each of the following sentences isprovided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the AnswerSheet.31.Mr.Green said that he did not want to ________ any further responsibilities.A.take on

B.put on

C.get on

D.look up 32.I expected her to ________ her promise.A.carry on

B.carry out

C.carry off

D.carry away

33.Recently he ________ every night until after one o‟clock, preparing for the contest.A.shows up

B.shows off

C.stays in

D.stays up 34.Breakfast is the important ________ of the day.A.food

B.dinner

C.lunch

D.meal35.The names of the successful candidates will be ________ on the college notice board.A.put up

B.put aside

C.came up

D.coped with 36.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of _______ in foreign countries.A.introducers

B.instructors

C.conductors

D.agents 37.I am afraid it was a _______ for you to do this.A.bother

B.bitter

C.bake

D.band

38.During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreign language teaching.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.alarmed

D.aided 39.That is _______ behavior and nobody likes it.A.traditional

B.good

C.selfish

D.noble

40.Yesterday was such a _______ day we decided to go for a drive.A.glorious

B.bad

C.dynamical

D.active 参考答案及解析： Section A 31.A

take on承担

put on穿、戴上 get on上车、进展

look up向上看，查（字典）句意：格林先生说他不想承担更多的责任。32.B

carry on 继续

carry out 执行

carry off 获得；夺去

carry away 运作；使失去自制力 句意：我希望她能履行她的承诺。33.D

show up揭露，露出，露面

show off炫耀，显耀

stay in在家，不外出

stay up熬夜，不睡觉

句意：为了准备竞赛，近来他每天夜里都熬到凌晨一点。34．D

Food n.食品

dinner n.正餐 lunch n.午餐

meal n.一餐 句意：早餐是一天中的重要的一餐。35．A

put up张贴，悬挂

put aside搁置，置之不理 come up走近，上来

cope with对付，处理 句意：竞选成功者的名单将在校公告栏内张榜公布。36．D

introducer n.介绍人；创始者

instructor n.指导书；指导者conductor n.售票员；管理者

agent n.代理商 句意：这个收音机公司如此大，以至于在外国有许多代理商。37．A

bother n.麻烦；烦恼

bitter n.苦味；啤酒

bake n.烘烤食品

band n.乐队 句意：我恐怕你做这件事会感到烦恼。

38．A

adopt v.采取；接受

adapt v.适应 alarm v.警告

aid v.援助；帮助

句意：在这十年间，很多新方法在外语教学领域中被采用。39．C

traditional adj.传统的 good adj.好的 selfish adj.自私的；利己主义的 noble adj.高尚的 句意：这是自私的行为，没有人喜欢。40．A

glorious adj.辉煌的；极好的 bad adj.坏的

dynamical adj.有生气的 active adj.积极的；活跃的 句意：昨天是个好天，我们决定出去兜风。

41.You had better ________ that fellow.I don't trust her.A.look down upon

B.keep an eye on C.get the better of

D.do away with

42.This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the ________.A.goods

B.quantity

C.output

D.product

43.The workers _________ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”.A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed 44.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solid

B.vapour

C.liquid

D.air

45.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A.exceed

B.exclaim

C.excess

D.extend

46.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factor

B.false

C.evident

D.elastic 47.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeats

B.looks

C.resembles

D.likes

48.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest

players in the history of football.A.ranked

B.recorded

C.stocked

D.stripped

49.The airplane took off soon.It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A.surrounding

B.foregoing

C.swaying

D.frowning 50.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A.bay

B.chamber

C.frank

D.dozen 参考答案及解析： Section A 41．B

look down upon 轻视，看不起

keep all eye on留心，在意

get the better of 打败，战胜

do away with 废除，弄死 句意：你最好留心那个家伙，我不信任她。42．B

A、Goods，货物，不符合句意；根据上下文意思，用C和D的单数形式不符合要求，因此选B。

句意：这将会改善他们的工作环境，从而使产量翻倍提高。43．D

carry v.搬运

deliver v.递送

press v.按；压

pack v.打包

句意：工人们把玻璃杯包装好并且在每个盒子上标上“此面朝上”。44．B

vapour n.蒸汽；水蒸气

solid n.固体 liquid n.液体

air n.空气。句意：当加热的时候，水就变成了水蒸气。

45．A

exceed v.超过；胜过

exclaim v.大声说出

excess adj.过量的，额外的 extend v.延伸„扩大。句意：她从调查中获得的，也许超过她期待的。46．C

evident adj.明显的；明白的 factor n.因素

false adj.错误的；虚伪的 elastic adj.有弹性的；灵活的。

句意：这里的每个人都清楚，系主任已经拒绝支持这个新项目。47.C

resemble v.类似；像

repeat v.重复

look v.看

like v.好像 句意：他在外貌上像他的爸爸，而不是体重。48.A

rank v.排列；列为

record v.记录 stock v.进货；备有

strip v.剥夺

句意：O.J.Simpson和 TOM 都被列为史上最伟大的足球运动员。49.C

sway v.摇晃

surrounding adj.周围的 附近的 foregoing adj.前面的 frown v.皱眉头。

句意：飞机不久就起飞了，就像是一列老火车左右摇晃而且越来越快。50.A

bay n.海湾

chamber n.房间；会所

frank adj.坦白的；直率的 dozen adj.一打的 句意：这是关于美国西部海湾生活的诗歌。

51.The production ________ of the factory is now 800 000 units.A.ability

B.power

C.capacity

D.possibility

52.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization 53.These pictures ________ to his mind his previous days in China.A.brought up

B.brought back

C.brought about

D.brought forth

54.Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached 55.We all _______ your coming to attend our wedding party.A.appropriate

B.appreciate

C.admit

D.affect

56.What they are _______ about is which is more important: money or time? A.summing

B.striking

C.stirring

D.arguing

57.Would you give me a _______ library card for I just stay in this city for a few days.A.temporary

B.terminal

C.regular

D.chamber

58.Never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop when you buy anything.A.render

B.trust

C.receipt

D.tale

59.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education.A.insure

B.pursue

C.purchase

D.purse

60.In order to do a good performance in the examination, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A.implication

B.reference

C.sample

D.saucer 参考答案及解析： Section A 51.C

ability强调“人的能力”，power侧重于指“力量，权力”，capacity可指“生产能力”或“人的才能”，possibility意为“可能性”。句意：现在这家工厂的生产能力是800 000个部件。52.B

expectation n.期望

contribution n.贡献 civilization n.文明

reputation n.声誉

句意：这位医生擅长治疗心脏病，而且从来不接受病人的任何礼物，因此他享有很高的声誉。53.B

bring up教育、培养

bring back使回忆起 bring about带来、造成 bring forth使产生 句意：这些照片使他回忆起以前在中国的日子。54.C

Attend v.参加

attain v.达到，获得 attract v.吸引

attach v.附上，系上

句意：上海世博会开幕当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引而来。55.B

appreciate v.满意；感激

appropriate adj.适当的 admit v.承认；允许

affect v.影响。句意：我们都很感激你来参加我们的结婚典礼。56.D

sum v.总结；总计

stir v.搅拌；激起 strike v.撞击；罢工

argue v.讨论

句意：他们讨论的是关于哪个更重要，金钱还是时间？ 57.A

temporary adj.临时的；暂时的 terminal n.终点站

regular adj.规律的 chamber n.房间；会所 句意：您能给我一张临时的图书证吗? 因为我只在城里呆几天。58.C

render v.提出；实施

trust v.相信

receipt n.收据

tale n.故事；传说

句意：买任何东西都不要忘了向商店索要发票。59.B

insure v.保证

pursue v.追求 purchase v.购买

purse n.钱包

句意：这个项目是为那些想追求更高教育的年轻人而设计的。60.B

implication n.含义；暗示

reference n.参考书 sample n.样本

saucer n.茶托。句意：为了在考试中有好的成绩，他从学校图书馆借了很多参考书。61.Mr.Brown is looking for his glasses.He thinks he_____ them behind in the office yesterday.A.forgot

B.put

C.left

D.set

62.If you don't _______ smoking you will never get better.A.give off

B.give up

C.give in

D.give out

63.Ships are ________ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.A.very much slower

B.so much slower C.too much slower

D.much more slower

64.Our English teacher insisted that we spend more time on ________ reading.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthless

65.Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being ________ the debate going on around him.A.for all

B.but for

C.despite of

D.due to

66.Being engaged in the research work, Dr.Yang seldom goes anywhere ________ his office.A.in place of

B.except to

C.in addition to

D.instead of 67.The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly D.equally

68.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ____ as a manager.A.ended up

B.dropped out

C.came back

D.started off 69.Those who suffer from headache will find that they get ______ from this medicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter

70.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavy

B.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex

参考答案及解析： Section A 61.C

leave behind意为“把……落在后面；遗失”。

句意：布朗先生在找他的眼镜。他以为昨天把它落在办公室了。62.B

give off 释放（蒸汽、光等）

give up停止；放弃 give in让步；屈服

give out分发；散发 句意：如果你不戒烟的话，你的身体总也好不了 63.B

为“so…that”句式。

句意：轮船比飞机慢许多，所以人们乘船主要是为了娱乐。64.C

Worth意为“值……的”，后面经常接动名词的主动形式；worthy意为“值得的”，后面要接of；worthwhile意为“值得做的”，后面直接加名词；worthless意为“不值得的”，与句意恰好相反。

句意：英语老师坚持认为我们应该把更多的时间用在值得读的书上面。65.A

for all意为“尽管、虽然”，与in spite of和despite基本相同；but for意为“若不是……”；despite后面不加介词of；due to意为“因为、由于”。句意：格林博士继续他的克隆人试验，尽管身边的人对此不乏争议。66.B

in place of 代替

except 除……之外 in addition to除……之外

instead of 代替

句意：由于专注于工作，杨博士除了去办公室以外很少去别的地方。67.D

partly adv.部分地

merely adv.仅仅 nearly adv.几乎

equally adv.同样地

句意：由于春、秋的宜人天气，这座小岛在这两个季节都同样有魅力。68.A

end up 结束；以……结束

drop out 退出，退学 come back 回来

start off出发，开始

句意：他入职公司时是个小职员，可是他晋升迅速，最后当了经理。69.A

relief n.缓解

safety n.安全 defense n.防御，防守

shelter n.掩蔽，保护 句意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。70.C

heavy adj.沉重的 smooth adj.光滑的 flexible adj.灵活的 complex adj.复杂的

句意：在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间，以便更容易照顾孩子们。71.They ________ the work in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A.carried on

B.carried off

C.carried out

D.carried forward

72.When she heard from the hospital that her grandfather had died, she _________ into tears.A.exploded

B.went

C.looked

D.broke 73.The old lady has ________ two wars and revolutions.A.lived on

B.lived through

C.lived up

D.lived with 74.The two brothers look very much _________.A.alike

B.like

C.likely

D.likewise

75.The students should be ________ for the things that they do.A.responsible

B.popular

C.respectful

D.anxious 76.There will be a(n)________ telecast of football match tonight.A.lively

B.active

C.alive

D.live

77.Since we ________ the opening policy, we started our journey to happiness.A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.adapted

D.attempted

78.People have ________ poverty and now they live happy lives.A.got tired of

B.got up

C.got hold of

D.got rid of 79.I have no ________ on me.Can I pay you tomorrow? A.change

B.cash

C.coin

D.currency

80.________ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of

B.Because of

C.In spite of

D.But for 参考答案及解析： Section A 71.A

carry on 继续

carry off 成功应付（困难）局面 carry out 执行；完成 carry forward 推进，使前进 句意：尽管条件极其艰苦，他们依然把工作继续下去。72.D

explode 爆炸；爆发

go into 调查；研究 look into调查

break into突然迸发出

句意：当她从医院听到祖父去世的消息时，她放声大哭起来。73.B

live on 以……为食

live through 经历……；经受住 live up 快乐地过日子

live with 与……同居 句意：这位老太太经历过两次战争与革命。74.A

alike adj.相像的，常在句中作表语

like adj.相似的

likely adj.合适的 likewise adv.同样地

句意：两个兄弟长得非常像。75.A

be responsible for 为……负责

be popular with 受……欢迎 be respectful for 尊重……

be anxious about／for为……

焦虑

句意：学生们应该为他们所做的事情负责。76.D

lively adj.活泼的；逼真的 active adj.积极的 alive adj.活着的 live adj.实况转播 句意：电视现场直播今晚的足球赛。77.A

adopted v.收养，采取

adjusted v.调整，整理 adapted v.使适应

attempted v.试图 句意：自从我们实行了开放政策，我们就踏上了幸福之路。78.D

get tired of 厌倦，厌烦

get up 起床 get hold of 抓住、把握住

get rid of 摆脱；去掉 句意：现在人们已经摆脱了贫困，过上了幸福的生活。79.B

charge n.费用，价位

coin n.硬币 currency n.货币，流通

cash n.现金 句意：我身上没带现金，明天付给你可以吗? 80.D

in case of 万一；假设

because of 因为 in spite of 尽管

but for 要不是 句意：要不是因为洪水，这艘船早已按时到达目的地了。

Section BDirections: Completeeach of the following sentences with proper word derived from the one given inbrackets.Write the word on the Answer Sheet.(5 points)

1.(translate)A person who turns what someone haswritten into another language is called a _____.2.(romance)When I was young, I had _____ ideas ofbecoming a writer.3.(agree)It took several months for the twocompanies to reach an _________.4.(difficulty)I think Japanese grammar is much more__________ to learn than English grammar.5.(practice)This model of typewriter is efficient, economicaland __________.6.(heavy)My husbandused to smoke __________ , but he has given it up.7.(help)The local hotsprings are very __________ for your wounded arm.8.(friend)The localpeople are very __________ in our country.9.(response)Weappreciate working with him，because he has a goodsense of _____．

10.(establish)The__________ of People‟s Republic of China is on October 1st，1949.11.(use)These books are ________ for English learners.12.(act)He is always ________ in the class.13.(comfort)I want to rent a more ________ room.14.(event)That was an _______ year.15.(prepare)We have made good _________ for the exam.16.(attend)The _____ at the lectures on American Literature has dropped off.17.(connection)You must ___ the power before you leave the room.18.(heavy)It began to rain ________as soon as I got home.19.(delight)The mother was ________ to see his daughter.20.(satisfy)Tom‟s success in his career will be a great ________ to his family.Section B 1.translator 2.romantic 3.agreement 4.difficult 5.practical 6.heavily 7.helpful 8.friendly

9.responsibility 10.establishment 11.useful 12.active

13.comfortable 14.eventful 15.preparations 16.attendance 17.connect

18.Heavily 19.delighted 20.satisfaction

Section BDirections: Completeeach of the following sentences with proper word derived from the one given inbrackets.Write the word on the Answer Sheet.(5 points)

21.(inform)Please keep us ________ of any developments.22.(rain)It is a _____ day, isn‟t it?

23.(sing)I wish I will be a ________ one day.24.(importance)It is _____ that the problem is worked out today.25.(announce)The ________ came as no great surprise.26.(believe)It is ________ that you have been 56 years old.You look much younger than that.27.(delight)The father was ________ to see his son.28.(patient)He can‟t be a good teacher because he has no ________ with children.29.(hesitate)I have no _____ in recommending her for the job.30.(accurate)We worried about the _________ of the report.31.(healthy)Give up smoking.Your ________ will improve soon.32.(technique)Both of the twin brothers are capable of doing ________ work at present.33.(harm)These chemicals are ________ to the environment.34.(sincere)The priest was a man of deep _______.35.(accept)Please confirm your ____ of this offer in writing.36.(sleep)She may be ________.37.(luck)Mary is the____ dog who gets the first prize.38.(just)The system is corrupt and _______.39.(discuss)We‟d better postpone the________ next week.40.(decorate)I enjoy the ____ of the new house.Section B 21.informed 22． rainy 23．singer 24．important 25． announcement 26.unbelievable 27.delighted 28.patience 29.hesitation 30.accuracy

31.health 32.technical 33.harmful 34.sincerity 35.acceptance 36.sleepy 37.lucky 38.unjust 39.discussion 40.decoration n.

第二篇：成人学位英语高频词汇范文

高 频 词

A

1、abandon vt.放弃，遗弃

He abandoned a career that could have led to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.他放弃了一份可以使他成为世界上最有影响力的人之一的工作。

2、ability n.能力，智能，才能

The ability to hear clearly is very important for any speaker.能听清楚对任何演说者都是非常重要的。

3、able a.有能力的，能干的

You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now.除非你比现在学得更刻苦，否则你通不过这次考试了。

4、above prep.在…之上，高于 ad.在上面a.上述的，上面的 Above all，the real poet is a master of words.真正的诗人首先是一位语言大师。

5、absolutely ad.完全地，绝对地

The doctor will not perform the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.除非迫不得已，这位医生是不会做这个手术的。

6、accept v.接受，认可； 同意，承认

I’ve received a gift from him，but I’m not going to accept it.我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。

7、accomplish vt.完成

If they try hard to do something and fail，they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.如果他们尽力去做还失败的话，他们就会断定自己永远完成不了某个特定任务。

8、according to 按照，根据

You should learn to act according to circumstances.你应该学会随机应变。

9、account n.账目，账户 v.说明，解释

on ～ of 因为，由于 Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid account of his recent visit to China.昨天，史密斯先生生动地讲述了他近期访问中国的情况。

Richard Dienabier，Psychology（心理学）professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln，believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.林肯内布拉斯加大学的心理学教授理查德认为，社会态度在很大程度上是欺诈增加的原因。

10、accurate a.准确的，精确的

The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.口头传递的消息向来不准确。

11、achieve v.完成； 达到，达成，获得

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action.第五个层次可能会涉及那些只有通过社区活动才能实现的需求。

12、achievement n.成就，功绩

Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的成就。

13、acquaintance n.熟人，相识

I have some acquaintance with the Russian.我懂一点儿俄语。

14、acquire v.取得，获得； 学到

She has acquired a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.她已经掌握了这个地方的各种语音。

15、across prep.在…对面ad.横过，横断 We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。

16、act v.起作用； 表演n.行为，动作；

（一）幕； 法令，条例 ～ on 按照…行事 Half of the children participated in the experimental study;the other half acted as the control group.一半儿童参加了实验研究;另一半参加了控制组。

17、action n.行为，动作 The government took actions.政府采取了行动。

18、active a.活动的;活跃的, 活泼的;敏捷的;主动的 Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.研究表明，瘦人比胖人更加活跃。

19、activity n.活动

Too many extracurricular activities take up too much of our precious time for study.课外活动太多，占去了我们很多宝贵的学习时间。20、actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员

They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses.他们被男女演员的人生故事感动。

21、actually ad.实际上

Actually，the world’s birth rate is falling.实际上，世界人口出生率正在下降。

22、add vi.增加，增进vt.加，加上

When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitaminenriched fluid，the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it，even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water.当维他命浓缩液中加入香料时，老鼠似乎渐渐习惯了这种口味； 即使后来维生素被换成清水，它们也继续饮用。

23、address n.地址，通讯处 vt.致函，致辞； 写地址

Today，every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart.今天，每个美国学龄儿童都能背诵林肯的葛底斯堡演说。

24、adjust v.调节，调整，校正

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他很快就适应了这个国家的炎热气候。

25、admit vt.承认； 允许进入，接纳 He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。

26、adopt vt.收养； 采用，采取，通过 By adopting a few simple techniques，parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.通过一些简单的方法，父母读给孩子听能大大提高孩子的语言能力。

27、adult n.成人

The adults in the family like the front page，the editorial page，and the world news section.家里的大人们喜欢头版、社论版和世界新闻版。

28、advance vt.推进，促进 n.前进，进展 You ought to have told me in advance.你本该事先告诉我的。

29、advanced a.先进的，高级的

We should develop the advanced education by all means.我们应该想尽办法发展高等教育。30、advertisement n.广告

Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest.广告的目的在于提高人们对产品的认知度并激发购买兴趣。

31、advice n.忠告，意见

Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.专家的意见能够帮助你选择最合适的狗。

32、affair n.事，事情，事务

The senator’s death was a tragic affair.参议员之死是个悲剧。

33、affection n.爱，慈爱； 感情； 影响

A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.狗是忠于主人的，因此也希望主人表现出对它的喜爱。

34、afraid a.害怕的，怕的； 唯恐的，担心的I’m afraid she will feel hurt.恐怕她会感到受到了伤害。

35、against prep.对着，逆，反（对），违反； 紧靠着，倚在； 与…对照，对比 The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。

36、age n.年龄，时代v.变老

People of different ages may have different understanding.不同年龄的人会有不同的理解。

37、agent n.代理人，经办人 My agent has power to sign my name.我的代理人有权代我签字。

38、agree on（双方）同意，赞同 We agree on this point.在这一点上，我们的意见一致。

39、agriculture n.农业

The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of laborsaving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面： 省力机械的发明和农业科学的发展。

40、ahead ad.在前，提前

～ of 在…前面，先于

Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.我们公司制造的飞机零部件比别家的好。

41、aim n.目的，目标vi.（at）目的在于，企图； 瞄准，对准 She aimed a pistol at the bandit pointblank.她用手枪直接瞄准强盗。

42、alive a.活着的，有活力的，活泼的

There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant.今天，仍然有不少活着的并且记得“乡村生活”意义的人。

43、all over 遍及，到处

Apart from supplying news from all over the world，newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.报纸除了提供给我们全世界的新闻以外，还提供给我们很多其他的有用信息。

44、allow vt.允许，承认 Smoking is not allowed here.此处不允许吸烟。

45、alone a.单独，独自，独一无二的ad.仅仅，只； 单独地，独自

Late that night，alone in his hotel room and tired out，he again worked briefly on the speech.那天深夜，他一个人待在宾馆的房间里，感到很疲惫，但还是简略地把演讲稿又修改了一下。

46、along prep.沿着ad.向前

Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out（退学）.不能与同学好好相处的孩子最后学习会很差并且退学的几率也很大。

Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.与这些读者来信一起刊登的还有对这些问题的回答，它们是由那些被认为能够解决这些问题的人撰写的。

47、aloud ad.出声地，大声地 He read the poem aloud.他高声朗诵那首诗。

48、altogether ad.完全，全部地； 总共； 总之

But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.但是头发会怎样呢？随着时间的发展头发可能会从身上消失，因为它不再发挥作用。

49、among prep.在…之中，在…中间

He does，however，see less cheating among the youngest students.然而，他发现在这些最年轻的学生中作弊情况还是比较少的。50、amount n.数量，总额v.（to）合计，等于

Advertisement usually costs businesses large amounts of money.广告通常使企业花费巨资。

51、analyze（=analyse）v.分析，分解 The American is trained from childhood to question，analyze and search.美国人从小就被培养怀疑、分析和探索的能力。

52、ancient a.古代的，古老的

In ancient times，the most important examinations were spoken，not written.在古代，最重要的考试是口试而不是笔试。

53、angle n.角； 角度，观点

You should consider all angles of the question 你应该从各个角度考虑这个问题。

54、announce v.宣布，发表，通告； 报告…的来到 The captain announced that the plane was going to land.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。

55、annual a.每年的，的n.年刊，年鉴

After four years of belownormal rainfall（in some cases only 10 percent of annual average），vast areas of France，Spain，Portugal，Belgium，Britain and Ireland are dry and barren（贫瘠）.连续四年低于正常降雨量（有时候只有年平均降雨量的10%），法国、西班牙、葡萄牙、比利时、英国和爱尔兰的大部分地区变得干旱、贫瘠。

56、anyway ad.无论如何

I have no idea about the holiday;anyway, I just want to rest.至于假期怎么过我没什么主意； 无论怎样，我只想休息。

57、anywhere ad.任何地方，无论哪里 Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方？

58、apart ad.撇开； 分开，分离； 相距，相隔 Apart from a few words，I do not know any French at all.除了很少的几句话外，我对法语一无所知。

59、apologize（=apologise）v.道歉，认错 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

60、apparent a.（to）明显的，显而易见的； 表面的，貌似的 It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.显然，他一点儿也不懂怎样修车。

61、application n.请求，申请（书，表）； 应用，运用； 施用，敷用

The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高生产效率。62、approach v.靠近，接近n.方法，途径； 探讨

The income tax deadline approaches and some taxpayer’s thoughts turn to it.所得税的最后期限接近了，一些纳税人开始动脑筋了。63、appropriate a.适当的，恰如其分的

Schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance.学校没能给学生提供适当的就业指导。64、approximate a.近似地，大约 The approximate time is three o’clock.大概的时间是三点钟。

65、argue v.争论，辩论； 主张，论证； 说服

They argue that under these circumstances，families would retain their same level of income，and women could run the house and raise children much better.他们认为在这种情况下，家庭能够保持同样的收入，妇女能够更好地持家和抚养孩子。66、argument n.争论，辩论； 论据，论点

There are many other arguments for and against television.支持还是反对电视，人们存在很多其他的争论。67、arouse v.唤醒，激起，引起

Her strange behavior aroused our suspicions.她不寻常的举动引起我们的猜疑。

68、arm n.（手）臂，臂状物； ［pl.］ ［总称］ 武器，武装v.武装，装备 On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.另一方面，我们往往没有充分利用我们的四肢。

69、around ad.到处，周围； 大约prep.在…周围，在…各地

What people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.人们吃什么、吃多少，极大地受到周边发生的事情的影响。70、arrange v.整理，布置，筹备 He arranged the books on the shelf.他把书架上的书整理了一下。

71、arrangement n.排列，安排

In a classic experiment，babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement，with a wide selection of baby food before them.在一个经典实验中，6至12月大的婴儿被安排在一个自助餐厅喂养，有各种各样的食物供他们选择。

72、arrest v./n.逮捕，扣留 The criminal was arrested yesterday.罪犯昨天被捕了。

73、arrival n.到来，到达； 到达的人或物 The arrival of the train was delayed.那列火车晚点了。

74、article n.文章，论文； 物品； 项目，条款 The woman first bought a few small articles.这个妇女先买了些小商品。

75、artificial a.人工的，人造的； 人为的，矫揉造作的 Farmers would use less artificial fertilizers.农民很少用人工肥料。

76、ashamed a.（of）羞耻，惭愧，害臊 And，if he can’t make things work out right，he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed;he just tries to learn from his mistakes.如果他没法完成工作，他也不会为自己的失败感到羞愧； 他只是努力从失败中吸取教训。77、aside ad.在旁边，到旁边

Joking aside，we really must do something.说笑归说笑，我们真得做点事了。78、ask for 请求，要求

We shall ask for samples to be sent and then we can make our decision.我们可以要求他们送一些样品，然后就可以做出决定了。79、assume v.假装； 假定，设想； 采取，承担，呈现

Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.五百年是一个相对比较短的时间，因此我们可以假设人类会越来越高。80、assure v.使确信，使放心； 保证，担保 I can assure you of the reliability of the news.我可以向你保证这条消息是可靠的。81、as well 同样地

It will be as well to stop that young screamer.但最好还是让那个大哭大叫的孩子住声。82、atmosphere n.大气（层）； 空气； 气氛，环境

We went to a restaurant with an Old World atmosphere.我们去了一个充满东半球风情的小饭馆。83、attack v./n.攻击，进攻，抨击 Drought attacked Europe.干旱袭击了欧洲。

84、attainable a.可到达的，可得到的

The fifth level will become attainable before the government takes actions.在政府采取行动之前，第五个层次就能达到。85、attention n.注意（力），留心； 立正

pay ～ to 注意 The crowd of 15，000 people at first paid little attention to him.15000名观众一开始没怎么注意他。

86、attitude n.（to，towards）态度，看法； 姿势

What is the Municipal Authority’s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? 市政当局对这个过江隧道的提案有什么看法? 87、attract v.吸引； 引诱； 引起（注意等）

In a place west of Marseilles，the French government is killing mosquitoes and building six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists.法国政府在马赛西部通过灭蚊和建造六座大型旅游景点来吸引上百万的游客。88、attraction n.吸引； 吸引力； 吸引人的事物

The attraction of the play is so great that many people want to see it.这个戏剧如此吸引人，许多人都想看。89、attractive a.吸引人的，有魅力的

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.或许所有这些都说明，未来的人类看起来将不是一个非常有魅力的物种。90、audience n.听众，观众，读者； 谒见，会见

Professor Smith is always very sensitive to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.史密斯教授在做演讲时，对观众的反应总是很敏感。91、author n.作者； 创始人 Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do? 下列哪项是作者最不愿意做的？ 92、auto /automobile n.汽车

Then a third level appeared.It included such items as automobiles and new houses.接着第三个层次的需求出现了，它包含像汽车和新房子这样的东西。93、average n.平均（数）a.通常的，一般的v.平均，均分

Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.现在人类平均高了三英寸。94、aware a.（of）知道的，意识到的 They are not aware of their own potential.他们没有意识到自己的潜能。

95、awful a.糟糕的； 威严的，可怕的 That’s an awful book.那是一本很糟糕的书。96、awkward a.尴尬的

Aunt Lena came to visit us at an awkward time.丽娜大婶在我们很不方便的时候来了。

B

97、back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地

Someone was pacing back and forth behind the curtain.有人在幕布后踱来踱去。

98、background n.背景，经历

This is a photo of Mary with our house in the background.这是玛丽的照片，背景是我家的房子。99、badly ad.坏； 严重地，厉害地

Cheating tends to occur when one wants something badly.当一个人非常想要某样东西的时候就可能运用欺骗的手段。100、bare a.赤裸的，光秃的，空的； 仅有的 Don’t walk on that broken glass with bare feet.不要光着脚走在那些碎玻璃上。101、barrel n.桶； 枪管，炮管

He emptied out the water barrel to clear it of sediment.他把水桶倒空以清掉桶底的沉淀物。

102、base n.基础，底部； 基地，根据地 This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.这部影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。103、basic a.基本的，基础的

The first and most basic level of needs involves food.第一层次，也是最基本层次的需求是食物。104、basis n.基础，根据

On the basis of our sales forecasts，we may begin to make a profit next year.基于我们销售情况的预测，明年将开始赚钱。105、battle n.战役，战斗； 斗争v.战斗，斗争，搏斗 His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得了永恒的荣誉。106、bear n.熊v.忍受，容忍； 负担； 生（子女）

Women are allowed to take leave from their jobs during their childbearing years.妇女在分娩期间可以向工作单位请假。

107、beat n.敲打，节拍； 跳动 v.敲； 打败

Your heart beats more slowly，and your brain slows down.你心跳慢了，大脑反应也慢了。108、beautiful a.美（好）的

They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real life.他们在一个比现实生活更浪漫、更美丽的梦境里。109、beg v.乞求； 请求，恳求

He could not beg a favor of so great a man.他不能向一个如此伟大的人求助。

110、beginning n.开端，开始

At the beginning of the study，the children did not differ in measures of language development.在学习初期，孩子们在语言发展方法方面没有什么不同。111、behave v.举止，举动，表现； 运转

Sports and games can help children know better how to behave properly in their future life.运动和游戏可以帮助孩子更好地了解在将来的生活中如何做到行为得体。112、behavio（u）r n.行为，举止；（机器的）特性 The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior.价格状况对消费者的行为有影响。

113、below prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下 Such petty behavior is below me.如此卑劣的行为有失我的身份。

114、benefit n.利益，好处，恩惠v.有益于；（from，by）受益 A fiveday week benefits more than individually and economically.五天工作制不仅仅对国家经济和个人有好处。

115、billion mum./n.〈美〉 十亿，〈英〉 万亿 In 1820，world population reached 1 billion.1820年，世界人口达到10亿。

116、bind v.捆，绑，包扎，束缚

Bind the gangster to the seat with rope lest he should escape.用绳子把匪徒绑在座位上以免他逃跑。117、bite v./n.咬，叮n.一口

It must be trained so that it won’t bite.我们必须训练它以使它不咬人。

118、bitter a.（有）苦（味）的； 痛苦的，厉害的 Defeat in the election was a bitter pill for him to swallow.在选举中失败是他难以下咽的苦果。

119、blame（on）v.责备； 怪，怨n.责任，过错 The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.由于玻璃是在妈妈外出时被打碎的，因此她不知道该去批评谁。120、bloom n.花（朵）； 开花（期）v.开花 These flowers bloom in the spring.这些花在春天开放。

121、boil v.（使）沸腾，煮（沸）

The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.燃烧垃圾产生的热量可以用来烧开水。122、bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸 The airforce bombed two towns.空军轰炸了两个城镇。

123、bother v.打扰，烦扰； 烦恼，操心n.麻烦

They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or，even more important，whether the job suits them.他们从不费心去想他们是否适合这份工作，或者更重要的是这份工作是否适合他们。124、bound v./n.跳（跃）a.一定的It’s bound to rain soon.不久就会下雨的。

125、brain n.（大）脑； 骨髓； ［pl.］ 脑力，智能 In the modern world we use our brains a great deal.在现代社会我们用脑比较多。126、bread n.面包

Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment.拥有一份工作并不仅仅意味着提供给你和家人食物以及娱乐休闲的钱财。127、breathe v.呼吸，吸入

If you have trouble falling asleep，some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.如果你睡眠困难，有人建议很慢慢地深呼吸。

128、breed v.（使）繁殖，生殖； 产生； 抚养，饲养n.品种 It is observed that many animals do not breed when in captivity.人们注意到许多动物一被关入笼中就不生育了。129、bridge n.桥（梁）v.架桥，建桥

Don’t cross the bridge until you come to it.不要杞人忧天。

130、brief a.简短的，简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报

To be brief（with you），we can’t accept such harsh terms.简单地（对你）说，我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。131、bright a.明亮的，辉煌的； 聪明的If you look at children，you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children.如果你仔细观察孩子，你会发现所谓聪明的孩子和不聪明的孩子之间有很多的区别。132、broadcast v./n.广播（节目）

The BBC broadcasts every day.英国广播公司每天广播。

133、brown n./a.褐色（的），棕色（的）

This meat takes some time to brown properly when cooking.这种肉要花点时间才能煮成恰到好处的褐色。134、build v.造，建筑，建设，建立

He has learned to build houses.他已经学习了建造房屋。135、building n.建筑（物），房屋，大楼

The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.制造出来的蒸汽是用来发电或者给附近的房屋提供热量的。136、burn v.燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n.烧伤，灼伤

The house is burning.房子烧起来了。

137、burst v.爆裂，爆炸； 突然发生，突然发作n.突然破裂，爆发

The little boy saw the plane crash and burst into flames.小男孩看到飞机坠毁并炸成碎片。

138、button n.纽扣； 按钮（开关）v.扣紧； 扣上纽扣

The blouse buttons up the back.这件衣服从背后系扣。

C

139、cage n.鸟笼，兽笼

Is the elephant in the cage? 大象在笼子里吗？

140、calm a.平静的； 镇静的v.（使）平静；（使）镇定

He was calm when I told him the bad news.当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。141、canal n.运河；（沟）渠

Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.法国北部运河的水位如此低以至于水上交通只有在周末才通行。142、cancer n.癌

As is known to all，too much smoking will cause lung cancer.众所周知，吸烟过度会引起肺癌。

143、candidate n.候选人，候补者； 报考者

The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I’m a likely candidate（for redundancy）.公司被迫裁员，恐怕我是其中（冗员）之一。144、capable a.有本领的，有能力的

Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population? 地球能为如此多的人口提供美好的生活吗？

145、capital n.首都，首府； 大写字母； 资金a.首位的，基本的

The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood，the capital of the film industry.电影之都——好莱坞是最大的“梦工厂”。146、career n.生涯，经历； 专业，职业

My grandfather was a career teacher;it’s the only job he’d ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书，教书是他所干过的惟一的工作。

147、careless a.粗心的，疏忽的；（of）不关心的，淡漠的 This is careless work.Do it again!这工作做得粗枝大叶，重做!148、carry v.运送，搬运； 传送，传播； 领，带

This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.这架奇妙的飞机能载七名乘客。

149、catch v.捕捉，捕获； 赶上； 感染； 理解，听到

～ on 理解，明白/～ up with 追上，赶上 There were no insects for its web to catch.它的网上没有昆虫可以捕。

150、cause n.原因，理由 v.使产生，引起

There is no cause for concern，for the windstorm was not too serious.那场风暴不太厉害，没必要担心。151、century n.世纪，（一）百年

Unless population growth is reduced，the world population may reach 12 billion in a century.除非人口下降，否则世界人口将在一个世纪内达到120亿。152、certainly ad.一定，必定，无疑； 当然，行 Teachers’ salaries today，while not much，certainly are much higher than they were in past year.现在教师的工资虽然不是很高，但显然比前些年高多了。153、chain n.链（条）； ［pl.］ 镣铐； 一连串，一系列，连锁v.用链条拴住

A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.一环薄弱，全局必垮。

154、challenge n.挑战（书）； 艰巨任务，难题v.向…挑战 Their school challenged ours to a football match.他们学校向我们学校挑战，要和我们进行足球比赛。

155、change n.变化； 零钱，找头v.更换，交换； 改变 You will see many changes in the village since last year.你会看到村里自去年以来发生的变化。

156、channel n.海峡，水道； 信道，波道； 路线，途径

There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.做这工作有很多途径可以利用。

157、character n.性格，特征； 人物，角色； 字符，（汉）字

Sports and games are also very useful for character training.体育和游戏对性格训练很有帮助。

158、characteristic a.（of）特有的，独特的n.特征，特性 Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered.应该考虑狗的大小和性情。

159、cheap a.便宜的； 低劣的，不值钱的

Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.这家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。160、cheat v.欺骗； 作弊n.骗子； 欺诈，欺骗行为

Many experts believe cheating is on the rise.很多专家认为欺骗行为正在增加。

161、check v.检查； 制止，控制； n.检查，核对

A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire.风向突然一转，森林大火就被遏制了。

162、chemical a.化学的n.［pl.］ 化学制品，化学药品

The chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.这种化学药品可以使病人恶心几个小时或者一天。163、chief a.主要的，首要的n.首领，领袖

According to the Charter，the president is chief of the armed forces.根据宪法规定，总统是武装部队的首脑。164、city n.城市，都市

The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team.全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋球队。

165、civilize（=civilise）v.使文明，开化

The African countries hoped to civilize all the primitive tribes on the land.非洲国家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都变成文明社会。

166、claim v.要求； 主张； 索赔n.要求； 索赔； 所有权

Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.渔夫和水手有时声称看到过水怪。

167、clear a.清晰的，晴朗的； 有信心的 ad.清楚地，明白地

She seems quite clear about her plans.她似乎对自己的计划很有信心。

168、close v.关，闭； 结束n.结束ad.紧密地a.接近的I live close to the shops.我住得离商店很近。

169、cloud n.云（状物）； 遮暗物，阴影； 一大群

At the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.同时冷空气使云层变得更低了。170、coal n.煤，煤块

It meant going to bed early to save lampoil and coal.这意味着早睡觉可以节省灯油和煤。

171、coat n.外套，上衣 v.涂上，盖上，包上

This woodwork has had its final coat of paint.这件木器已涂完最后一道漆了。

172、collect v.收集，搜集； 领取，接走

A crowd had collected to watch the ceremony.人群集中起来观看典礼。

173、college n.学院，高等专科学校，大学

Their son will start college in January.他们的儿子一月份开始上大学。

174、combination n.结合，联合，合并； 化合（物）

The power of words，then，lies in their combinations.因此单词的力量在于它们的组合。175、combine v.（with）（使）结合，联合；（使）化合Pollution and waste combine to be a problem.污染和浪费合并为一个问题。

176、comfort n.舒适，安逸； 安慰，慰问v.安慰，使舒适

She was a great comfort to me when I was ill.她在我生病时给了我极大的安慰。

177、comfortable a.舒适的，自在的They may feel un comfortably hot there.他们可能感到这里热得很不舒服。

178、comment n.注释，评论，意见 v.（on）注释，评论 He made a comment about the bad road.他对这条糟糕的路发表评论。

179、commercial a.商业的，商务的，贸易的 n.商业

A commercial college teaches things that would be useful in business.商学院讲授那些在商业中可能会有用的东西。180、communicate v.交流； 通讯，通话 They could communicate with each other.他们能够互相交流。

181、complex a.复杂的； 合成的，综合的 n.联合体

Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture.语言是文化中相当复杂和晦涩难懂的部分。

182、complicated a.错综复杂的，麻烦的，难解的 She asked me a very complicated question.她问了我一个很复杂的问题。

183、comprehension n.理解（力），领悟 The problem is above my comprehension.这个问题超出了我的理解力。

184、concentrate v.（on）集中，专心； 浓缩 n.浓缩物

A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。

185、consist v.（in）在于，存在于；（of）由…组成，由…构成 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰。

186、conclude v.结束，终止； 断定，下结论； 缔结，议定 The doctor concluded that the patient’s disease was cancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。

187、conclusion n.结束，终结； 结论，推论 I found the conclusion of her story very exciting.我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。

188、condition n.状况，状态； ［pl.］ 环境，形势，条件 I can let you have it on very favorable conditions.我愿意以非常优厚的条件卖给你。

189、confident a.（of，in）确信的，自信的 Pater is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。

190、contact v./n.（使）接触，联系，交往 Eye contact is extremely important in English.用英语交谈时眼神交流非常重要。

191、contain v.包含，容纳，装有； 等于，相等于

They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture.他们各自的文化中包含着最快和最有效的沟通手段。192、continue v.连续，继续，延伸

According to the weather report，the weather will continue fine till this weekend.据天气预报，好天气将一直持续到周末。193、convenient a.（to）便利的，方便的

In the first place，television is not only a convenient source of entertainment，but also a comparatively cheap one.一方面，电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐方式，而且是一种相对便宜的方式。194、conversation n.会话，谈话

From her conversation，I deduced that she had a large family.从和她的谈话中，我推断她来自一个大家族。195、cook n.炊事员，厨师 v.烹调，煮，烧 The villagers want wood to cook their food with.村民需要木头来烧饭。

196、cool a.凉爽的； 冷静的，冷淡的 v.冷却，（使）镇静

As time went on，hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces.随着时间的推移，炙热的太阳和冰凉的雨水使石头裂开并成为碎片。197、copy n.抄本，副本； 誊写，临摹，复制 Please send a copy of this letter to Mr.Grey.请把这封信的副本送给格雷先生。

198、corporation n.公司，企业，团体

John works for a large American chemical corporation.约翰为一家大型美国化学公司工作。

199、correct a.正确的，恰当的，v.改正，纠正，矫正 I think his commentary on this issue is not correct.我认为他对这个问题的评论是不正确的。

200、custom n.习惯，风俗，惯例； ［pl.］ 海关，关税 His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.他习惯早起，然后洗个冷水澡。201、customer n.顾客，主顾

We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer.或许我们该问一下广告费是由厂家支付还是由顾客支付。202、country n.国家； 农村，乡下

When the empire fell to pieces，the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation.当帝国崩溃后，整个国家面临着洪水和饥饿。203、countryside n.乡下，农村 Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside.现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的乡村。204、courage n.勇气，胆量

In their lessons at school，boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness，courage，discipline and love of one’s country.在学校的课堂上，孩子们能学习诸如无私、勇敢、自律和爱国等美德。205、course n.课程，教程； 过程，进程； 路程，路线

Of course，individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about.当然，每个人感兴趣的或者愿意参与讨论的内容会有所不同。206、creature n.人，动物

We can’t see microscopic creature with naked eyes.我们肉眼看不到微生物。207、crime n.罪行，犯罪 It’s a crime the way he treats her.他如此待她真可耻。

208、criticism n.批评，评论

His partial attitude called forth a lot of criticism.他的偏袒态度招致了不少批评。209、criticize v.批评，评论 Can authority be criticized? 权威可以被批判吗？

210、cry v.哭泣，叫，喊n.哭泣，叫喊，喊声

It is true a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying.的确，在任何语言中微笑都有相同的意义。笑和哭同样如此。

211、culture n.修养，教养； 文化，文明 These two countries have different cultures.这两个国家有着不同的文化。

D

212、daily a.每日的ad.每日，天天n.日报 We become familiar in daily conversation.通过日常交谈我们变得熟悉起来。

213、damage v./n.损害，毁坏n.［pl.］ 损害赔偿费 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。

214、dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈，舞会

Her whole life has been given to the study of dance.她一生献身于舞蹈研究。

215、dangerously adv.危险地

Their ship was sailing dangerously in the tempestuous sea.他们的船在浪急风高的海上危险地航行着。

216、dare v.敢，胆敢 The farmer could have dared to ask another farmer to help.这个农民敢向另一农民寻求帮助。

217、dark a.黑暗的，暗的； 黑色的n.黑暗，暗处 It was getting dark，so we hurried home.天黑下来了，我们急忙往家赶。

218、dash v./n.冲，猛冲，突进 Sea waves dashed against the rock.海浪冲击着岩石。

219、data n.资料，数据

The computer malfunctioned and printed out the wrong data.计算机出了故障，打印出的资料不正确.220、date n.日期，年代； 枣v.注明…的日期n./v.约会 What is the date today? 今天几号？

221、dead a.死的，无感觉的

But it seems that “Village life” is dead.但是乡村生活看起来似乎毫无生机。220、death n.死亡； 灭亡，毁灭 The death of her mother was sudden.她母亲的死很突然。

221、deal v.（with）处理，对付，安排 n.数量，程度；How would you deal with an armed burglar? 你将如何对付遇到持有武器的盗贼？ They are used a great deal in modern life.在现代生活中它们被广泛应用。

222、debt n.债，债务

If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left.如果我还清了所有的债，我就分文钱不剩了。223、deceive v.欺骗，蒙蔽

He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car.他骗她，使她相信他会开汽车。

224、decide v.决定，下决心； 解决，裁决 The boy decided not to become a sailor.那孩子决定将来不当水手。

225、decision n.决定，决心； 决议； 决策 Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定？

226、decrease v./n.减少，减小

The number of children in the school has decreased this year.今年在校的儿童人数减少了。

227、deed n.行为，行动； 功绩，事迹 His deeds does not agree with his words 他言行不一。

228、deeply ad.深深地

交易 We are deeply grateful for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持。

229、definite a.明确的，肯定的，限定的 I want a definite answer“yes” or“no”.我要明确的答案，“是”还是“否”。230、definitely adv.明确地，干脆地 I can’t tell you definitely when I will come.我不能肯定地告诉你我什么时候来。

231、degree n.程度； 度数； 学位； 学级

The students sh/w various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.学生们做实验时，表现出各种不同程度的技巧。232、delay v./n.耽搁，延迟

The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。

233、deliver v.交付，递送； 发表

Some new books have been delivered to the school.一些新书已被送到学校。

234、demand n./v.要求，请求，需求（量）v.查问 It demands more food and space.它需要更多的食物和空间。

235、demonstrate v.论证，证实； 演示，说明

It has been demonstrated that rats will prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins.事实证明，比起不含维生素的水老鼠更喜欢含有维生素的水。236、department n.部，局，处，科，部门； 系，学部 Which department were you in when you studied in college？ 你读大学时是哪个院系的？

237、dependent a.依靠的，依赖的，从属的； 随…而定的 She is completely dependent on her daughter for money.她花的钱全是从她女儿那里得到的。238、describe v.描述，形容

In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!”

在汉语中“吃惊”可以用“他们伸出了舌头”这一短语表示。239、design v.设计，构思，绘制n.设计，图样 They have designs on your money.他们对你的钱有企图。

240、desire v./n.愿望，欲望，要求 I had a desire to go swimming.我想去游泳。

241、desperate a.绝望的； 不顾一切的，拼死的 His failure made him desperate.他因失败而铤而走险。

242、detail n.细节，详情v.详述

Give me all the details of the accident—tell me what happened in detail.给我说说事故发生的详情，详细告诉我发生了什么事。243、detect v.觉察，发觉； 侦察，探测

The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth.牙医在她的牙齿上找不到蛀蚀的迹象。

244、determine v.决心，决定； 确定，限定 I am determined to do better than Mike.我下决心要做得比麦克还好。

245、development n.发展； 扩张； 进展； 发生； 进展程度 The development of this industry will take several years.这项工业的发展要经过几年的时间。

246、dial n.钟（表）面，刻度盘，拨号盘v.拨号，打电话 The dial records showed a very slight variation in pressure.刻度盘显示出压力有极微小的变化。

247、differ v.（from）与…不同；（with）与…意见不同

They differ with each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract.对于合同中这一条款的确切释义他们的看法不一致。248、difficult a.困难的，艰难的

Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult for it to persuade the villagers to see this.虽然政府意识到种植大量树木的重要性，但是说服村民领会这一点是困难的。249、difficulty n.困难，困境，难题

At first，the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.起初，政府很难说服人们离开里约热内卢去巴西利亚落户。250、direction n.方向，方位； 指令，说明 What direction does this exhibition hall face? 展览馆朝什么方向? 251、directly ad.直接地，径直地； 马上，立即

Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are.西方人通常不直接问别人的年龄。

252、director n.指导者； 主任； 导演； 董事

The board of the directors decided to carry on the discussion next day.董事会决定第二天继续讨论。253、disadvantage n.不利条件

Obviously, television has both advantages and disadvantages.很明显电视有利有弊.254、discover v.发现； 显示

Did you ever discover who had been sending you the flowers these days? 你有没有弄清楚这些日子是谁在给你送花? 255、discovery n.发现； 被发现的事物

The discovery of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich.他们土地上发现了石油使这里的人们家很快致富了。256、disease n.疾病

The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.这种疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局感到忧虑不安。257、distance n.距离，间隔，远方，路程

In England distance is measured in miles，not in kilometers.在英国，测量距离用英里而不是公里。258、distant a.远的，久远的

The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。

259、disturb v.扰乱，妨碍，使不安 Please don’t disturb me while I’m working.当我工作时，请不要打扰我。

260、divide v.分，划分，分开； 分配；（by）除

The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations.制作别针的工作被分成18个不同的操作步骤。261、division n.分，分割，除去

The river forms the division between the heavy industrial and light industrial areas of the city.这条河成了这座城市重工业区和轻工业区的分界线。262、double a.双的，两倍的v.使加倍，翻一番 Many things now cost double what they did a few years ago.许多东西比数年前贵了一倍。263、doubt n./v.怀疑，疑惑

I have doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.我怀疑他是否是这项工作的最佳人选。

264、draw v.拉； 画； 汲取； 引出；（to，towards）挨近The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen.奥组委给运动员制定出严格的条例。264、dream n./v.梦； 梦想，幻想 To spend holidays by the sea was his dream.到海滨度假是他十分向往的事。

265、drop n.滴； 落下； 微量v.落下； 下降； 失落 The plate dropped from her hands.盘子从她手中掉了下来。

266、dry a.干的，干旱的； 枯燥的v.使干燥，晒干 This coat will keep you dry in the rain.这件外套使你避免被雨淋。267、due a.（to）应支付的；（车、船等）预定应到达的 Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to drought.由于干旱，水库已经好几年处于最低水位。268、during prep.在…期间

They swim every day during the holidays.假期，他们天天去游泳。

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269、each a./pron.各，各自的，每 They could communicate with each other.他们相互交流。

270、earn v.赚得，挣得，获得

271、earth n.地球； 土，泥； 陆地； 地上

No fo rce on earth can hold back the progress of the society.没有任何力量能够阻止社会的进步。272、easily adv.容易地，不费力地

Those young men are too easily disheartened by difficulties.那些年轻人遇到困难时太容易泄气了。

273、easy a.容易的，不费力的； 安逸的

The job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it.教学工作如此简单以至于任何人都可以做。274、economical a.节约的，经济的

For most working people in the city，it is more economical to go to work by subway.对大多数城市里的上班族来说，坐地铁上班倒省钱些。275、economy n.节约； 经济

His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unanimity.他关于知识经济的观点得到一致公认。276、educate v.教育； 培养； 训练

The writer was educated at a very good school.这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育。277、education n.教育，培养，训练

Education is given to children by the government.政府为儿童提供教育。

278、effect n.作用，影响； 效果

A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress.青少年的社会发展对他的学术进步有深远的影响。279、effective a.有效的，生效的

The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.这种药治头痛有很好的疗效。280、efficiency n.效率，功效

In his speech he kept pounding away at his opponent’s in efficiency.他在演说中不断攻击对手不称职。

281、efficiently ad.有效率地，有效地 Gestures are more efficiently used than words.手势要比语言有效得多。

282、effort n.努力，艰难的尝试

All sides concerned would make more efforts.相关各方将进一步加大努力。

283、elect v.选举，推选； 选择，作出选择

The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。284、election n.选举，当选，选择权 The government elections will be next month.政府选举将在下个月举行。

285、electric a.电的，导电的，电动的

This heavy freighter is driven by two electric motors.这辆重型运输汽车是由两台电动机驱动的。286、electricity n.电，电流； 电学

In Britain，water will soon be metered，like gas and electricity.在英国，水很快就像煤气和电一样用表计费。287、electronic a.电子的

The firm is Britain’s main producer of electronic equipment.该公司是英国主要的电子设备制造商。

288、element n.元素； 组成部分

In learning a foreign language，the best beginning would be starting with the nonlanguage elements of the language

在学习外语的过程中，最好从这门语言的非语言部分开始学起。289、emotion n.情绪，情感

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.恐惧是全世界另一种通用的情绪。290、emotional a.感情的

She was very emotional;she cried even when her husband left for another city on business.她很易动感情，她丈夫到另一个城市出差时她竟然放声大哭。291、employ n./v.雇用； 用，使用

Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident.年轻人经常在偶然的情况下被雇用。292、employee n.雇工，雇员 There are 30 employees in his firm.他的公司有30名雇员。

293、employment n.雇用； 使用； 职业 He left his home to look for employment.他离家去找工作。

294、empty a.空的； 空洞的v.倒空，使成为空的

For a long time，people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.长久以来人们在空地上掩埋或者倾倒垃圾。295、enable v.使能够，使成为可能

But division of labor adds nothing new;it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.但是劳动力的分工不会增加任何新东西，只会使人民生产更多已存在的东西。296、end up 竖着； 结束； 死

You could end up running this company if you play your cards right.你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。297、endless a.无止境的，无穷的 Human needs seem endless.人类的需求是无穷尽的。298、energy n.活力，精力； 能，能量

Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? 我们有足够的能源来满足将来的能量需求吗？ 299、engineering n.工程学

Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。

300、enjoy v.欣赏，喜爱； 享受…乐趣 People enjoy seeing the movies.人们喜欢看电影。

～ oneself 过得快活

Villagers in the past found it difficult to enjoy themselves.在过去，村民过得很艰难。301、ensure v.确保，保证

If you want to ensure that you get the diploma，you have to work harder and take all these curricula and pass them.如果你想确保获得文凭，就得努力些，选修所有这些课程并通过考试。302、entertain v.招待，款待； 使娱乐； 使欢乐 A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师应寓教于乐。

303、entire a.完全的，全部的，完整的 Due to bad cold she spent the entire day in bed.她得了重感冒，在床上躺了一整天。304、environment n.环境，外界

The children have a happy environment at school.孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。305、equally a.（to）相等的v.等于 People are not equally intelligent.人的智商是不一样的。

307、equipment n.设备，器材，装置 They use special equipment.他们用专门设备。

308、error n.错误，过失

The accident was caused by human error.这次事故是由人为过错造成的。

309、escape n.逃跑，逃脱v.逃跑； 避开，避免

The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.旅客们尽力从着火的大楼中逃出来。

310、especially ad.特别，尤其

For those who work with their brains most of the day，the practice of such skills is especially useful.对那些成天使用脑力劳动的人来说，这种机能训练特别有用。

311、event n.事件，事情

Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries.现在我们可以在报纸上读到发生在遥远国度的事情。

312、eventually ad.终于，最后 As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones.随着时间的推移，我们将会更多地使用我们的大脑，最后我们会需要更大的大脑。

313、ever ad.在任何时候

Man has got stronger eyes than he ever had.现在人们的眼睛比以前任何时候都敏锐。

314、exactly ad.正确地，严密地

It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales.要准确地估计广告对销售的影响很困难。

315、exam（=examination）n.考试，测验 Have you passed the examination you took last month? 你上个月参加的考试通过了吗？

316、examine v.检查，细查； 对…进行考试

Microscopes make tiny things larger so that we can examine them.显微镜可以使小的东西变大，因此我们可以细查这些小东西了。

317、excellent a.卓越的，极好的

The college has excellent sporting facilities.这所学院有极好的体育设备。

318、exchange v./n.（for）交换，调换； 兑换； 交流

May I exchange seats with you? 我可以和你换一下座位吗?

319、excite v.刺激，使激动； 激发，鼓励 The news excited everybody.这个消息鼓舞了每个人。

320、exciting a.令人兴奋的，使人激动的 It was an exciting hunt，but the fox escaped.这真是一场扣人心弦的追猎，可惜狐狸还是跑了。

321、exclude v.拒绝，把…排除在外，排斥

We can’t exclude the possibility that some warmongers will run the risk of starting a new world war.我们不能排除有些战争贩子会冒险发动一场新世界大战的可能性。

322、exhibition n.展览会； 陈列，展览 They are coming to the exhibition as my guests.他们作为我邀请的客人来参观展览会。

323、exist v.存在； 生活

The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。

324、existence n.存在，实在； 生存，生活（方式）The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.大象是现有最大的陆上动物。

325、expect v.预期； 期望，指望

The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to give a reply.父母没有想到孩子的问题会如此难以回答。

326、experience n.经验； 经历v.体验，经历 Please tell us your experiences in America.请告诉我们你在美洲的经历。

327、experiment n.试验v.（on，with）进行实验 The experimental farm is near the waterpower station.实验农场在水电站附近。

328、expert n.专家，能手a.熟练的，有经验的； 专门的

According to expert opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately.根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项实验。

329、explain v.解释，说明

They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain.他们试图发展一种令人信服的理论来解释如何用针灸来止痛。330、explanation n.解释，说明

The only explanation for his behavior is that he’s mad.对他的行为的唯一解释就是他疯了。331、explosion n.爆炸，爆发

The explosion was caused by a burst gas pipe.这次爆炸是由一个爆裂的煤气管引起的。332、export v./n.输出，出口n.出口商品 China exports to many other countries regions.中国向许多其他国家和地区出口货物。

333、express v.表达，表示 a.特快的，快速的n.快车，快运 We use both words and gestures to express our feelings.我们通过语言和手势来表达我们的情感。

334、expression n.表达； 措辞； 表情，脸色 People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood.人们的面部表情可能会被误解。335、extreme a.极端的

He lives at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最边上。

F

336、factory n.工厂

The river has been polluted by waste products from the factory.这条河已经被工厂排放的废料污染了。

337、fail v.失败，不及格； 衰退，减弱 The teachers failed me on the written composition.老师们给我的作文打了不及格。

338、failure n.失败，不及格； 失败者 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

339、fair a.公平的； 相当的 n.集市，交易会，博览会 Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.其他提高消费者兴趣的方法是通过展览会和商品交易会，以及直接邮寄广告。340、famous a.著名的

This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.这个城镇以其漂亮的建筑而闻名。

341、farm n.农场，饲养场v.种田，经营农牧业

Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.欧洲与美国都大量需求农业机械。342、farmer n.农民，农场主

The farmer was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.农夫看到成堆的玉米很高兴。

343、fashion n.流行式样，风尚，风气； 样子，方式

Is it the fashion to wear short skirts? Yes，short skirts are in fashion.现在是不是时兴穿短裙？是的，短裙很流行。344、feeling n.感情； 心情； 知觉； 同情 He had lost all feeling in the left leg.他的左腿完全失去了知觉。

345、fence n.篱笆，围栏； 击剑 v.击剑 The fence kept the dog in the yard.栅栏把狗圈在了院子里。

346、fill v.（with）填满，充满

George’s the best person to fill this vacancy.乔治是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。347、final a.最终的，决定性的

The final thing she did before she left the house was to lock the door.她离开房子前做的最后一件事就是锁门。

348、fit v.使适合，适应； 安装a.适合的； 健康的 The dog will fit the environment.狗将会适应这环境。

349、flame n.火焰，火苗； 热情； 光辉v.发火焰，燃烧 He could still see some flames.他仍然能够看到一些火焰。

350、flat a.平坦的，扁平的； 乏味的n.一套房间

That speech was a flat failure，and the people are disappointed.演讲很乏味，人们对它感到失望。

351、flexible a.柔韧的，易弯曲的，灵活的

This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body.这包括把灵活的钢针插入到身体的某些部位。

352、flood n.洪水，水灾v.淹没，发大水，泛滥 It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.就是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的性命。353、flow v.流，流动n.流量，流速

The rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface，causing flood.雨水落到硬地上，顺着地表流向远处从而引起了水灾。354、following a.接着的，下列的

Which of the following statement is not true? 下面哪项陈述不正确？

355、forbid v.禁止，不许

Fishing in this pond is forbidden;penalty $5.该池塘禁止钓鱼，违者罚款五美元。356、forehead n.额

The forehead will grow larger.前额会渐渐变大。357、forest n.森林

Thousands of old trees were lost in the forest fire.成千上万棵老树在森林大火中被烧毁。358、forever ad.永远，常常

I shall remember that happy day forever.我将永远记住那快乐的一天。

359、form n.形状，形式； 表格v.组成，构成； 形成 Different countries have different forms of government.不同的国家有不同的政治制度。

360、former a.以前的，在前的pron.前者

The owner of that shop is Mr.Brown—the former owner was Mr.Johnson.那家商店的主人是布朗先生，前店主是约翰逊先生。361、formula（pl.formulae）n.公式，程式

The employers and the union leaders have agreed an acceptable formula for wages.雇主和工会领袖已就工资问题达成了一个可行方案。362、fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的

I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班去县城的长途车，真是幸运。363、free a.自由的； 免费的； 空闲的； 免去…的v.使自由 When he was set free after twenty years in prison，he was amazed at the changed world he found.二十年后当他从监狱释放，他对世界的变化感到很吃惊。364、frequent a.时常发生的，频繁的 Frequent failures did not affect his morale.屡次失败并没有使他泄气。365、fresh a.新的，新鲜的

There’s been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.自从昨天以来，一直没有关于这种新型号试生产的新消息。366、fuel n.燃料 v.加燃料

Aircraft sometimes fuel while in the air.飞机有时在空中加油。

367、full a.（of）满的，充满的 ad.完全，充分

They knew full well that he would certainly break his promise.他们完全知道他肯定会违背诺言的。

368、function n.功能，作用； ［pl.］ 职务，职责； 函数v.起作用 The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.形容词的作用就是修饰名词。369、further ad./a.更远（的），更往前（的）； 进一步（的）v.促进，增进 He stated further that he would not cooperate with the committee.他进一步指出他不愿与委员会合作。370、furthermore ad.而且，此外

Furthermore，the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced.此外，价格已经上升了，这可能会引发消费者的抵触情绪。371、future n.将来，未来； 前途，远景

What will man be like in the future—in 5，000 or even 50,000 years from now? 在五千或者五万年后人类会是什么样子？

G

372、gas n.气体，煤气； 汽油

There are several kinds of gas in the air，with nitrogen amounting to the most part.空气中有好几种气体，氮所占的比重最大。

373、general a.一般的，普通的； 总的，大体的n.将军 The opposing parties failed in the general election for all their pains.尽管反对党费尽了心机，还是在大选中遭到了失败。374、generally ad.一般，通常 The plan has been generally accepted.这项计划被人们广泛接受了。

375、generation n.产生，发生； 一代（人）We belong to the same generation.我们是同龄人。

376、gesture n.姿势，姿态； 手势v.做手势 He gestured angrily at me.他气愤地对我做手势。

377、glass n.玻璃； 玻璃杯； 镜子； ［pl.］ 眼镜

For thousands of years，people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at.几千年来，人们一直认为玻璃是看起来很漂亮的东西。378、glow v.发热，发光，发红n.白热 The metal glowed in the furnace.金属在熔炉里发出灼热的光。

379、goal n.目的，目标； 守门员，球门； 进球

If the primary goal of language use is communication，then mistakes are secondary considerations.如果语言的基本作用是交流，那么交流时的错误则是第二位要考虑的因素。380、goods n.商品，货物

It includes a variety of goods and services，many of which could be called “luxury” items.它包含不同的商品和服务，其中一些可以称为奢侈品。381、government n.政府，内阁； 管理，支配； 政治，政体 The Government is planning new tax increases.政府正打算提高征税额。

382、grade n.等级，级别； 年级； 分数v.分等，分级 This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.这种等级的羊毛可以以相当低的价格卖出。383、gradually ad.逐渐地

Gradually the surrounding farmland turned residential.周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。

384、graduate n.（大学）毕业生v.毕业a.毕了业的； 研究生的 The salary scale is graduated so that you get more money each year.工资划分成各个等级，因此职工逐年获得加薪。385、grant n.同意，准予； 给予，授予

The government gave us a grant to build another classroom.政府给了我们一笔补助，用来盖另外一间教室。386、paragraph n.段，节

What is the major function of this paragraph? 这一段的主要作用是什么？

387、growth n.生长，增长，发展 Childhood is a period of rapid growth.童年是生长迅速的时期。

388、guess v.以为，相信； 推测，猜测 n.推测，猜测 We can only make a guess.我们只是猜测一下。

389、guidance n.引导，指导

He did the work with his teacher’s guidance.他在老师的指导下做了这项工作。

390、guide v.为…领路 n.领路人； 指南，导游 Be guided by your feeling.按你的感觉行事。

H

391、habit n.习惯；习性，脾性

in the ～ of 有…的习惯 It is not easy to break off a bad habit.要改掉一个坏习惯不容易。

392、hair n.头发，毛发，汗毛

Your hair has grown very long.Go and have your hair cut.你的头发很长了，去理个发吧。

393、hall n.礼堂，会堂，办公大楼，门厅 The children were in the school hall.孩子们在学校的礼堂里。

394、handle n.柄，把手，拉手v.处理，对待，操纵 She handled a difficult argument skillfully.她巧妙地应付了一场艰难的辩论。

395、happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐

It’s a great happiness to us to have a grand banquet in your honor here.在此为你们举行盛大的宴会是我们极大的荣幸。396、haste n.匆忙，急速； 草率

The deathbed struggles of the enemies can only hasten their own doom.敌人的垂死挣扎只能加速他们的灭亡。397、have（got）to 不得不，必须

People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life.在现实生活中，人们不得不应付很多问题和困难。398、health n.健康，健康状况； 卫生 Sleep is necessary for good health.健康需要睡眠。

399、healthy a.健康的，健壮的； 有益健康的，卫生的 Sports and games make our bodies strong，prevent us from getting too fat，and keep us healthy.运动和游戏使我们强壮、远离肥胖并且能保持健康。400、heat n.热，激烈v.（给）加热，（使）变热

The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.燃烧垃圾所产生的热量用来烧水。

401、height n.高，高度； ［常pl.］ 高地，高处 His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他的身高使他在人群中显得很突出。

402、helpful a.（to）有帮助的，有益的，有用的 The helpful boy carried my bags for me.这个挺顶用的男孩帮我拿提包。

403、hero n.英雄，勇士； 男主角，男主人公

The football player was Paul’s hero when he was at school.保罗还在学校的时候，这位足球运动员就是他崇拜的英雄。404、heroic a.英雄的，英勇的

They inspired by the heroic deeds of the good guys.他们被这些好人的英勇事迹感动。

405、hit v.打，击，击中； 到达，完成n.一击，击中

In old schools the headmaster could hit the boys with a cane for fighting in school.在过去的学校里，如果学生在学校打架，校长可以用藤条抽打他们。406、hold v.拿着，拥有； 容纳； 举行 n.握住，掌握

catch ～ of 抓住，得到

～ back 抑制，组织/ ～ up 举起，承载； 阻挡，使停止； 抢劫，拦截 We must hold ourselves in readiness for bad news.我们应该对坏消息有心理准备。

407、holiday n.假日，节日，假期，休假 In this job you get four weeks holiday a year.做这项工作，你一年有四个星期的假期。408、hope v./n.希望，期望 We hope all children can attend schools.我们希望所有的孩子都能上学。409、hotel n.旅馆

During the holiday months hotel rooms are at a premium.在度假的月份，旅馆房间的价钱比平常高。

410、hunger n./v.饥饿； 渴望 Its people died of hunger.人们死于饥饿。

411、hungry a.饥饿的 I’m hungry for good books.我期盼好图书。

I

412、idea n.思想，概念； 想法，主意 Burning garbage is not a new idea.燃烧垃圾并不是一个新主意。

413、ignore v.不理，不顾，忽视 I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。

414、image n.形象； 肖像，影像，映像 Sitting in a dark theater，watching the images on the screen，they enter another world that is real to them.坐在黑暗的剧院里，看着屏幕上的影像，他们进入了对他们来说另一个真实的世界里。

415、imagination n.想像，空想，想像力

You didn’t really see it — it was just your imagination.你没有真正看到它，这只是你的想像。

416、imagine v.想像，设想，料想

Try to imagine a jet which is more than seventy meters long and more than five stories high at the tail.试着想像一下，一架喷气式飞机长七十多米，尾部比五层楼还要高。

417、immediate a.立即的，即时的； 直接的； 最接近的

A five-day week has found an immediate welcome and much popularity since it was officially adopted across the country.五天工作制一在全国正式实行就立即受到了人们的普遍欢迎和拥护。

418、imply v.意指，含…意思，暗示

The author implied in the passage that most of us have the habits influenced by the surroundings.作者在文章中暗示，我们绝大多数人都有受环境影响的习惯。

419、impression n.印象，感想； 盖印，压痕 The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden.小偷在花园中留下一个脚印。

420、improve v.改善，改进，增进； 好转，进步

This is not good enough.I want to improve it.这还不够好，我要加以改进。

421、improvement n.改进，改良，增进； 改进措施

Because of improvements in technology，people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores，such as home computers，microwave ovens，etc.由于技术的进步，人们可以在美国商店买到很多新产品，比如家用电脑、微波炉等等。

422、import v./n.进口，输入

Nowadays，our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then.现如今我们的进出口公司经常派贸易代表团到国外去。

423、importance n.重要，重要性

The importance of washing one’s hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.饭前洗手的重要性在于防止传染。

424、inch n.英寸

Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell.他得寸进尺。

425、include v.包括，包含，计入

He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。

426、income n.收入，收益，进款，所得 What is your income from your job? 你的工作收入是多少？

427、increase v./n.增加，增长，增进 His employer has increased his wages.他的雇主给他涨了工资。

428、indeed ad.确实，实在； 真正地； 多么

Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an “important” job.很多东西告诉我们教学确实是一份重要的工作。

429、indirect a.间接的，迂回的

They may try to discuss the topic indirectly.他们可能会尽量间接地讨论这一话题。

430、individual a.个人的，单独的； 独特的n.个人，个体 Much of the pollution could be controlled if only companies，individuals and governments would make more efforts.如果公司、个人和政府都能采取有效措施，很多污染就会被控制。

431、industry n.工业，产业； 勤劳，勤奋

But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life，families became smaller.但是当工业在美国人的生活中比农业更重要时，家庭开始变小了。

432、infer v.推论，推断

I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.我从你信中推想，你还没有下定决心。

433、information n.通知，报告； 情报，资料，消息； 信息 The police haven’t got enough information to catch the suspected.警方还未掌握可以抓住这个嫌疑犯的足够情报。

434、injure v.损害，损伤，伤害 There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受伤。

435、innocent a.（of）清白的，无罪的； 无知的

Can you provide any evidence that he was innocent of the crime? 你能提供证据证明他没有犯罪吗?

436、insect n.昆虫

Insects propagate themselves by means of eggs.昆虫靠产卵繁殖后代。

437、inspire v.鼓舞，激起； 使产生灵感

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的乐曲灵感来源于对母亲的回忆。

438、instance n.例子，事例，例证 for ～ 例如，举例说

For instance，when in a new situation，an intelligent person thinks about the situation，not about himself or what might happen to him.比如说在新环境中，聪明人会仔细思考这个新环境而不是去思考他自己或者去思考将会发生什么事情。

439、instruct v.教，教授； 命令，指示

I’ve been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.我得到指示在这儿等到授课老师来为止。440、insult v./n.侮辱，凌辱

He insulted her by calling her a stupid fool.他叫她笨蛋，侮辱了她。

441、insure v.保险，给…保险； 保证

It is advisable to insure your life against accident.最好上人寿保险，以防意外。

442、intelligence n.智力，聪明； 理解力； 情报，消息，报道 Use your intelligence，and you’re sure to achieve something.发挥你的聪明才智，你一定能取得成就。443、intelligent a.聪明的，明智的

Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals? 你能说海豚比其他动物聪明得多吗? 444、interfere v.（in）干涉，干预；（with）妨碍，打扰 I don’t want to interfere with you;proceed with your work.我不想打扰你了，你继续工作吧。445、intend v.想要，打算，企图

It is intended to deal with facts，not personal opinions.对事不对人。

446、intention n.意图，意向，目的 He has no intention of marrying yet.他还没有结婚的打算。

447、internal a.内部的，内的； 国内的，内政的

I think the present armed clash on the border was a diversion to make their people forget the internal difficult economic situation.我认为目前发生的边界冲突事件是想要转移国内人民对困难的经济形势的注意力。448、interview v./n.接见，会见； 采访； 面试

As he had nothing to tell，he refused to give any interviews to the journalists.他无可奉告，拒绝了记者采访。

449、introduce v.介绍； 传入，引进； 提出； 采用 He introduced his friend to me.他把朋友介绍给我。

450、invent v.发明，创造； 捏造，虚构 How men first learned to invent words is unknown.人类最初是怎样发明出文字的还是未知。451、invention n.发明，创造 Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是发明之母。

452、investigate v.调查，调查研究 Production goes before market investigation.产品应该走在市场调研之前。

453、involve v.卷入，陷入，连累； 包含，含有，涉及 How should we involve ourselves in school life? 我们应该怎样投入学校生活？

454、iron n.铁； 烙铁，熨斗v.熨（衣），熨平

The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.早期发明中最重要的是铁犁。455、item n.条，条款，项目

Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning? 今天的晨报上有什么有趣的新闻吗？

J

456、jealous a.（of）妒忌的； 猜疑的，警惕的 He is jealous of their success.他妒忌他们的成就。

457、journey n.旅行，旅程 v.旅行 How long is the journey to the coast? 到海滨去旅行路有多远？

458、judge n.法官，审判员； 裁判员，鉴定人v.审判，判决； 评定，裁判；At a certain age，children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others.到了一定年龄，孩子也学着判断他们与周围人的关系。

459、judgment n.审判，判决； 判断力，识别力； 看法，意见 Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出她缺乏政治判断力。

K

判断

460、kick v./n.踢

Some people get a kick out of the danger in motor racing.有些人从赛车的惊险中寻求刺激。

461、kid n.小孩，儿童v.戏弄，取笑

Young kids don’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability.小孩子不知道如何区分努力和能力。

L

462、labo（u）r n.工作，劳动； 劳力，劳工v.劳动； 苦干 You needn’t labor a point that is perfectly plain.这点很明显，你用不着讲个没完。463、lamp n.灯

The lamp is full of gaseous nitrogen.灯里充满了氮气。

464、land n.陆地，土地； 田地 v.登陆； 着陆

While many animals landed on the island，they could find no food.很多动物在岛屿登陆，但它们找不到食物。

465、largely ad.主要地，基本上； 大量地，大规模地 There are few towns in this area； it is largely land for farming.这个地区城镇很少，主要是农田。466、lately ad.最近，不久前

That kind of bird has become more numerous around here lately.近来，附近一带那种鸟越来越多了。

467、launch v.发射，发动，开展n.发射，下水 They have launched a manmade satellite successfully.他们成功发射了一颗人造卫星。468、lawn n.草地，草坪

France have banned washing cars and watering lawns.法国已经禁止洗车和浇灌草坪。469、lazy a.懒惰的，懒散的

They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees.他们经常懒得浇灌和照看这些树。

470、least a.最小的； 最少的ad.最小； 最少

at ～ 至少，最低限度 He probably isn’t sure how to operate the machine，but at least he tries.他可能还不是很确定如何操作这个机器，但是至少他尽力了。471、leisure n.空闲，闲暇； 悠闲，安逸 It sets a pattern of life and，in many ways，determines social status in life，selection of friends，leisure and interest.它设定了一种生活模式，在很多方面它也决定了生活中的社会地位，以及对于朋友、休闲方式和兴趣的选择。

472、level n.水平，水准a.水平的，平的v.弄平，铺平The two pictures are not quite level that one is higher than the other.这两幅画挂得不一样高，这幅比那幅高。

473、library n.图书馆； 藏书室； 藏书，丛书，文库

Unless you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.如果你不立刻归还这些书，你就要缴纳罚款。

474、likely a.很可能的，有希望的ad.大概，多半

Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low.作弊最有可能在切身利益很大而被抓的几率很小的情况下发生。475、line v.排队，使排成一行

People lined the streets to see the famous man go past.人们站在街道两旁看那位著名人士走过。476、lip n.嘴唇

They are closely related as lips and teeth.他们唇齿相依。

477、liquid n.液体a.液体的，液态的

The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider.In this way，an island rose up in the sea.这种炙热的液体堆得越来越高，扩散得越来越宽。这样，一座岛便在海中凸现出来。478、literature n.文学，文学作品，文献 In Chinese and in English literature，a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.在中文和英文文学中，像“他脸色苍白并且开始发抖”这样的短语表示这个人要么非常害怕，要么刚受到沉重打击。479、load v.装（货），装载，装填n.装载，负荷（量）The truck was carrying a load of bananas.这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。

480、local a.地方的，当地的； 局部的

The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market.电影和商业化广播对地方市场有用。

481、low a.低的，矮的； 低级的，卑贱的

Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.从广告中赚取的钱可以使他们以极低的价格销售报纸而仍然保持盈利。482、lower a.较低的，下级的； 下游的v.降下，放低 Her family’s income level will be a little lower than it normally is.他的家庭收入低于平均水平。

483、loyal a.（to）忠诚的，忠贞的

I may say in all sincerity that you have been my most loyal friend.我可以非常真诚地说，你一直是我最忠实的朋友。484、luxury n.奢侈； 奢侈品

The government has imposed strict controls over the import of luxury goods.政府对奢侈品的进口采取了严格管制。

M

485、machine n.机器，机械

Generally，during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.通常说来，考试期间老师和学生表现得像机器一样。486、machinery n.［总称］ 机器，机械； 系统 We have no machinery for dealing with complaints.我们没有处理投诉的机构。

487、magazine n.杂志，期刊

There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.这本杂志里有一篇介绍挪威的文章。

488、main a.主要的，总的n.总管道； 干线

But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape.但是人们去看电影的主要原因是逃避现实。489、mainly ad.大体上，主要地 Weasel lives mainly on rats and rabbits.黄鼠狼主要以老鼠和兔子为食。490、make use of 利用

There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.做这种工作有很多方法可以利用。491、make way 开路，让路

The newcomers think that if old George didn’t get the nomination this time he would loyally stand down and make way for a younger man.The party bosses know different.新来的人认为如果老乔治这次没有被提名，他就会老老实实地退出竞选，让位于年轻些的候选人。党派的头头们却不这样看。

492、major a.（较）大的，（较）重要的n.专业v.（in）主修，专攻 She majored in maths and physics at university.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。493、majority n.多数，大多数

The majority of children in our class have brown eyes;only three have blue eyes.我们班大多数孩子是棕眼睛，只有三个孩子是蓝眼睛。

494、maintain v.维修，保养； 维持，保持； 坚持，主张

He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude.他一直坚持失败态度，所以失败了一次又一次。495、male n./a.男性（的），雄性（的）

The male employees in their families should receive double wages.在他们的家庭中，男雇员应该发给两倍工资。496、manager n.经理，管理人

She’s not a very good manager;she always spends more money than she earns.她不大会理财，总是入不敷出。

497、market n.集市，市场； 销路，需求（量）v.销售 The sales manager wants to open up new markets in the Far East.销售经理想在远东开辟新市场。

498、master n.主人； 师傅； 硕士v.精通，掌握 He is the master of the boat moored alongside.他是那条靠着码头停泊的船的主人。

499、material n.材料，原料，资料a.物质的，实体的 There is singer material among these young girls.在这些年轻姑娘中有些是当歌唱家的人才。500、meal n.膳食，一餐

I had a frugal meal of bread and cheese last night.我昨晚吃了只有面包和奶酪的便餐。501、meaning n.意思，意义，含义

You can’t say that these sounds have no meaning.不能说这些声音没有任何含义。

502、measure v.量，测量n.尺寸，大小； ［常pl.］ 措施，办法 The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。503、meat n.（食用）肉类

We’ll have to pay more for meat and milk.我们应该多买些肉类和奶类。

504、mechanic n.技工，机修工

This machine isn’t working;get a mechanic to see to it.这台机器坏了，找技工来修理一下吧。

505、medical a.医学的，医疗的，医药的； 内科的 Actually，the world’s birth rate is falling.But so is death rate，as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before.准确说来，世界人口出生率在下降。但是死亡率也在下降，因为随着医学的进步，人类活得比以前更长了。

506、medicine n.内服药，医药； 医术； 医学，内科学 A person who wants to become a doctor has to study medicine.一个想当医生的人得学习医学。507、member n.成员，会员

A trustee is a member of managing business affairs of an institution.理事是机构管理班子中的成员。508、mental

a.精神的，智力的

We should pay more attention to our mental health.我们应该更注重心理健康。

509、mention v./n.提及，说起

The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America.上面提及的调查是在美国开展的。

510、message n.消息，信息，通讯； 启示，要旨 The media are all used to spread the message.媒体都是用来传播消息的。

511、metal

n.金属，金属制品

This not only causes a litter problem，but also is a great waste of resources，in terms of glass，metal and paper.这不仅会引起小问题，而且将是玻璃、金属、纸张等资源的巨大浪费。

512、method n.方法，办法 This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.这种方法还可以减少堆在地球上垃圾的数量。

513、microscope

n.显微镜

He stained some slides and looked at them under the microscope.他给几张载玻片上染了色，然后放到显微镜下观察。

514、middle n.中间，当中 a.中间的，中部的 Thousands of years ago，in the middle of an ocean，miles from the nearest island，an undersea volcano broke out.数千年前，大海中央距离最近的岛只有几英里的海底火山爆发了。

515、midnight n.午夜

We use to go for a midnight swim during the midsummer.从前盛夏时我们常在午夜去游泳。

516、mind n.头脑，精神； 理智； 想法，记忆v.注意，留心； 介意，反对 I’d a good mind to smack him for being so rude!他这样粗野，我真想揍他。

517、mineral n.矿物，矿石

Only they，in sunlight，could produce food from the minerals of the soil，water and air.只有它们能在阳光中，用土壤、水和空气中的矿物质制造食物。

518、miss v.未击中； 错过，没达到； 惦念

I was late because I missed the bus.我之所以迟到，是因为我误了公共汽车。

519、modest

a.谦虚的，谦让的，谦逊的 She is very modest about the prizes she has won.她对自己获奖非常谦虚。

520、moral

a.道德（上）的，道义的n.寓意，教育意义 We’re suffering a moral breakdown.我们正在经受道德沦丧。

521、mosquito n.蚊子

Mosquitoes like to suck the blood of people and animals.蚊子喜欢吸食人和动物的血。

522、moreover conj./ad.再者，加之，而且

The composition is a not well written，and moreover，there are many spelling mistakes in it.这篇作文写得不好，而且还有许多拼写错误。

523、movement n.运动，活动； 移动，迁移

The American women’s liberation（解放）movement was started by women who don’t want to stand behind successful men.美国的妇女解放运动是由那些不愿意依靠男人的妇女发起的。

524、movie n.电影，电影院

The conclusion of the movie was anticlimactic.电影的结局真没劲。

525、murder v./n.谋杀，凶杀

He murdered the song by poor singing.他唱得很差，糟蹋了这首歌。

526、muscle

n.肌肉，体力 Some of my friends develop their arm muscles by playing tennis.我的一些朋友通过打网球锻炼他们手臂上的肌肉。

527、mysterious a.神秘的，可疑的，难理解的 They’re being very mysterious about their holiday plans.他们的度假计划显得很神秘。

528、mystery n.神秘，神秘的事 Why he went there is a mystery to me.他为什么去那里对我来说是个谜。

N

529、naked a.裸体的，无遮蔽的，无掩饰的 We can’t see microscopic creature with naked eyes.我们用肉眼看不到微生物。

530、national a.民族的，国家的，国立的 The national emblem of England is a rose.英国的国徽是一朵玫瑰花。

531、native a.本地的，本国的； 天生的n.本地人，本国人

The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves.语言学习者可以观察说母语的人是如何表达的。

532、natural

a.正常的，自然的； 自然界的，天然的 Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。

533、nature n.自然界，大自然，性质，本性，天性

Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities.外商的来访及中国出口商品交易会和其他一些类似性质的组织给我们提供了这些机会。

534、needle

n.针，指针，针状物

This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body.这包括把灵活的钢针插入身体的某个部位。

535、negative

a.否定的，消极的，反面的，负的 I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea.我对这个主意持反对意见。

536、neutral

a.中立的； 中性的，中和的

She is neutral in this argument;she doesn’t care who wins.在这场辩论中她保持中立，不在乎谁赢谁输。

537、neighbo（u）r n.邻居

My next door neighbor lives in the house next to mine.我的隔壁邻居住在紧挨着我家的房子里。

538、nervous a.神经的； 神经过敏的，紧张不安的 The speaker gave a nervous cough.演说的人紧张得咳嗽了一声。

539、nonsense

n.胡说，废话 She told me that the moon was made of cheese.What nonsense!她告诉我月亮是奶酪做的，真是胡说八道！540、normal a.正常的，正规的，标准的

They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life more exciting than their own.他们去看电影借此逃避每天的日常生活，从而经历一次比平时更刺激的生活。

541、notice n.通知，通告，布告； 注意 v.注意到，注意 The notice on the door said that the library was closed.门上的通知说图书馆关门了。

542、numerous

a.众多的，许多的，大批的 In market，goods on sale are numerous.市场上待售商品充足。

O

543、objective

n.目标a.客观的，真实的 My objective this summer will be learning to swim.我今年夏天的目标是学习游泳。

544、observe

v.遵守，奉行； 观察，注意到，看到 They were observed entering the bank.有人看到他们进入银行。

545、obtain v.获得，得到

I haven’t been able to obtain that book.我还没能得到那本书。

546、obvious

a.明显的，显而易见的 Let us take an obvious example.让我们举一个明显的例子。

547、occasion

n.场合，时节，时刻； 时机，机会 A birthday is no occasion for tears.生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。

548、occupation

n.占领，职业，工作

He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s occupation.从巴黎回来，他发现自己的办公室被别人占了。

549、occur

v.发生，出现； 想起，想到 The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas.那种疾病常见于农村地区.550、opinion n.意见，看法，主张

He asked his father’s opinion about his plans.他征求爸爸对他的计划的意见。

551、ordinary

a.普通的，平凡的，平常的；平庸的

The ordinary day school cannot give much practical training in living.普通学校不能提供平时生活所需的实际练习。552、organ

n.器官； 机构； 风琴 Man’s organs will function differently in the future.将来人类的器官会发挥不同的作用。

553、origin

n.起源，由来； 出身，来历

The social unrest has its origins in economic problems.社会动荡是经济问题引起的。

554、original

a.最初的，原来的； 新颖的，有独创性的

Many young scholars are making original and valuable contributions in all fields of science.很多年轻学者对科学的各个领域作出了原创性的和有价值的贡献。555、oppose

v.反对，反抗

The suggestion that women should return to housework was opposed by most men and women.妇女应该回归家庭的建议遭到大部分男人和女人的反对。

556、opposite

a.（to）对面的，相反的n.对立面prep.在…的对面

The buses went in opposite directions—one went south and the other went north.这两辆公共汽车朝相反的方向开，一辆向南，一辆向北。557、opportunity n.机会

I’ll have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。

558、operate v.运转，操作；（on）动手术，开刀 That business operates in several countries.那家商行在几个国家有业务活动。

559、operation n.运转，开动，操作；（on）手术 When does the law come into operation? 新的法律什么时候生效？

560、otherwise

ad.另外； 在其他方面conj.要不然，否则 He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是一个好孩子。

561、ought to

aux.（to + inf.）应当，应该，本应，本当

In making investigations，we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are.在作调查研究的时候我们应该获得一些竞争者的相关信息。

562、outside ad.向外面； 在外面n./a.外部，外表prep.在…外 The outside of an orange is bitter，but the inside is sweet.橘子是苦在其外，甜在其中。

563、outer a.外部的，外面的，外层的 Space vehicles were launched into outer space.航天器被发射到外太空。

564、oven

n.炉，灶，烤箱

The baker’s house had caught fire from the over heated oven.面包师家的房子着火是由过热的烤箱引起的。565、overcoat n.外衣，大衣

When a hungry man gets a meal，he begins to think about an overcoat.当饥饿的人能够吃饱饭后，他就开始想要一件大衣。566、overcome

v.战胜，克服

In order to learn a foreign language well，it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes.为了能学好语言，有必要克服害怕出错的心理。567、own a.自己的v.拥有，有

But，the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dreamworld;he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.但是不聪明的孩子更关心他自己及其梦想世界； 总的来说，在他和生活之间看起来有一堵墙。

P

568、package v./n.包装

He packaged up his old clothes and put them in the cupboard.他把旧衣服包成一包放在橱里。

569、pain n.痛，痛苦； ［pl.］ 努力，劳苦

His bad behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。570、painful a.疼痛的，使痛苦的

He gained the medal through his painful travail.他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。

571、pale

a.苍白的； 淡的，暗淡的 v.变苍白，失色

All other anxieties paled into insignificance besides the possibility of war.和可能发生的战争相比，所有其他的忧虑都变得微不足道了。572、participate v.（in）参与，参加

Half of the children participated in the experimental study.一半的孩子参加了这个实验性研究。

573、particularly

adv.异常地； 显著地； 特别地，格外，尤其；I can remember one passage that particularly struck me.我能记得特别吸引我的那段。

574、passive

a.被动的，消极的

In spite of my efforts the boy remained passive.尽管我很努力，那个男孩还是很消极。

575、patient

a.有耐心的，能忍耐的n.病人，患者 I know your leg hurts，just be patient until the doctor arrives.我知道你的腿受伤了，耐心点，等医生来。576、patience

n.耐心，忍耐 Patience is what needed.需要的是耐心。

577、pattern

n.模式，式样； 图案，图样v.仿制，模仿 This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.这或许是因为他们天生具有那样的行为模式。578、peace n.和平；平静，安宁 War started again after eight years of peace.八年的和平之后，战争又开始了。

579、perfect

a.完善的，无瑕的； 十足的v.使完美，改进

特殊地

What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? 具有完美的英语发音意味着什么？

580、perform

v.履行，执行，做，完成； 表演，演出 It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well.无线电台能否很好地提供服务，人们对此存在争议。581、permanent

a.永久的，持久的

I’m not a permanent employee;I’m working here on a fixedterm contract.我并不是永久雇员，而是根据定期合同在此工作的。

582、press v.压，按； 压榨，压迫； 紧迫，催促，逼迫 n.报刊，出版社 The press have been invited to a press conference to hear the government’s statement on the event.新闻记者已应邀参加新闻发布会，听取政府关于这一事件的声明。583、pressure

n.压（力）； 强制，压迫，压强 Cheating is the result of intense pressure.作弊是由高强度的压力造成的。

584、persuade

v.说服，劝说；（of）（使）相信 How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢? 585、pet n.爱畜，宠儿a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的 Dogs are demanding pets.狗是一种需求量很大的宠物。

586、phrase

n.短语，词语，习语 He is fond of using highsounding phrases.他爱用夸大的词句。

587、philosopher

n.哲学家，哲人

According to some philosopher，everything in existence is reasonable.某位哲学家认为，存在即是合理。

588、physical

a.物质的； 身体的； 自然科学的，物理的 Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body.身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。589、picnic n.野餐v.（去）野餐 We had a picnic by the sea.我们在海边搞了一次野餐。590、pigeon n.鸽

The pigeons are not bothered by traffic problems.这些鸽子不受交通问题的干扰。

591、pile n.堆v.（up）堆，叠，堆积

It’s probably not as bad as she says — she does tend to pile it on.大概不像她说的那么糟——她确实有意夸大事实。

592、pin n.钉，栓； 大头针，别针，徽章v.（up）钉住

He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England.他以英国制造大头针的过程为例。

593、pioneer n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者

So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.因此植物是这座岛上最早的生物。594、pipe n.管子，导管； 烟斗； 笛

I’m not giving up my holiday to suit you，so you can put that in your pipe and smoke it!我不打算放弃我的假日来迁就你，你不听也得听!595、plastic n.［常pl.］ 塑料，塑料制品a.可塑的，塑性的

There isn’t much metal in the bodywork of this new car;it’s mainly plastic.这辆新汽车的车身没用多少金属材料，大部分是塑料的。

596、pleasure n.愉快，快乐； 乐事，乐趣 He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.他陶醉在美妙的音乐中。

597、plentiful a.富裕的，丰富的

Some years we have a plentiful harvest，others a very poor one，but you have to take the good with the bad.有些年我们获得大丰收，有些年则收成很差，但好坏你都得接受。598、plenty n.丰富，大量 There is plenty of evidence.证据充足。

599、poet n.诗人

The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.诗人表达了他对所爱的女子火一般的激情。600、poison n.毒物，毒药v.放毒，毒害 Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.汽车放出的废气在污染我们城市的空气。601、policy n.政策，方针

This latest incident may be the lever needed to change government policy.最近的事件或许可以作为政府改变政策所需的手段。602、polite a.有礼貌的，客气的； 有教养的，文雅

He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness.邀请他在葛底斯堡演讲只是出于礼貌。603、pollute v.弄脏，污染

I feel it is our duty not to pollute our environment.我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。604、pollution n.污染

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.全世界的人们都开始听到或者意识到越来越严重的环境污染问题。605、pop a.流行的，通俗的 A pop group plays pop music.流行乐团演奏流行音乐。

606、popular a.流行的，通俗的，大众的； 有名的 The dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。607、population n.人口

There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.这个城市的人口在持续减少。608、possibility n.可能，可能性； 可能的事，希望 The new invention contains wonderful possibilities.这个新发明具有极好的未来。

609、positive a.确实的，明确的； 积极的，肯定的 He was positive that he had seen it in the newspaper.他肯定他在报纸上看见过。610、postpone v.推迟，延期

If they expect prices to go down，they will postpone buying.如果他们能够预料到价格下跌，他们可能会推迟购买。611、poverty n.贫穷，贫困 She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都过着贫困的生活。

612、powerful a.强大的，有力的，有权的

The chancellor is the most powerful man in the Austrian government.首相是奥地利政府最有实权的人。613、practical a.实际的，实用的

He has a practical partner who organizes everything for him.他有个很能干的伙伴，替他把一切打理得井井有条。

614、practice n.练习，实习； 实践，实际； 业务，开业

in ～ 在实践中，实际上/out of ～ 久不练习，荒疏 In practice，this is an advantage to the airplane.实际上这是飞机的进步。

615、practice（=practise）v.练习，实习； 实践，实行； 开业，从事 He has practised medicine for a year.他开业行医已一年。

616、praise v.赞扬，歌颂； 表扬，称赞n.称赞，赞美 Critics praised the work as highly original.评论家们称赞该作品独树一帜。

617、pray v.请求，恳求； 祈祷，祈求 We’re praying for a fine day.我们希望有个好天气。

618、predict v.预言，预测，预告

A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers（消费者）will spend their money must study consumer behavior.如果科学家要预测消费者用什么方法花钱，他就必须研究消费者行为。619、president n.总统； 校长； 会长，主席

There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time.那时候，很多人都批评林肯总统。

620、previous a.先，前，以前的；（to）在…之前 Applicants for the job must have previous experience.申请这份工作的人必须先前有过这种工作经验。

621、primary a.最初的，初级的； 首要的，主要的，基本的 It was in the primary school that my teacher introduced me to computers.就是在小学的时候老师让我了解了计算机。622、private a.私人的，个人的； 秘密的，私下的

It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是违法的。

623、prize n.奖赏，奖金，奖品v.珍视，珍惜 I won a prize for running.我跑步得了奖。

624、probability n.可能性，概率

The probability of a peace agreement being reached is zero.达成和平协定的概率是零。

625、probable a.很可能的，大概的； 有希望的，可能的 It’s highly probable that they will win the match.他们很可能会赢这场比赛。

626、probably ad.大概，或许

He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out，but at least he tries.他或许不确定如何把它全部完成，但是至少他试过了。

627、process n.过程； 工序，制作法； 工艺v.加工，处理

The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去。628、product n.产品，产物； 乘积

Our product has become the undisputed market leader.我们的产品成为在市场上无可匹敌的产品。

629、production n.生产，产量； 产品，作品

They tried to increase production by using better methods and tools.他们试图利用更好的方法和工具来提升生产力。

630、program（=programme）n.节目，节目单； 计划； 程序； 规划v.编制程序 I watched a program about farming.我看了一个有关农业的节目。

640、progress v./n.前进，进步，进展 You have made progress with your English.你的英语进步了。

641、progressive a.进步的，先进的； 前进的

This is a very progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.这家公司采用最现代化的系统，是一家非常先进的公司。

642、project n.方案，计划，工程，项目v.投射，放映；（使）凸出，（使）伸出 It is an elaborate project that answers many purposes.这是一项满足多方面需要的精心设计的项目。

643、promise v.允许，允诺，答应； 有…可能n.承诺，诺言； 希望，出息 He broke his promise and did not come to see me.他不遵守诺言，没来看我。

644、promote v.促进，发扬； 提升，提拔； 增进，助长 The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion.市场调查对销售量的提升是不可或缺的。645、pronunciation n.发音，发音方法 He has a good pronunciation.他的发音很好。

646、proper a.适合的； 正当的； 固有的； 有礼貌的 Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.如果方法适当，语言能力就容易提高。

647、proportion n.比例； 部分，份儿； 均衡，相称 in ～（to）（与…）成比例的 This door is narrow in proportion to its height.这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。648、proposal n.提议，建议

These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.这些外国人提出了合资的建议。

649、propose v.提议，建议； 提名，推荐 He proposed that we should go for a walk.他提议我们去散步。

650、protect v.（from）保护，保卫

The union was formed to protect the rights and interests of miners.建立工会是为保护矿工的权益。

651、prove v.证明，证实； 检验； 考验； 鉴定

Research surveys have proved that rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain things.研究结果证明，价格上涨可能使人们推迟购买某些东西。652、proof n.证据，证明； 校样，样张 There is no proof that he was on the crime spot.没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。

653、provide v.（with，for）提供，供给

The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.这家旅馆为旅客提供订票服务。

654、public a.公共的，公众的； 公开的n.公众，民众 The town has its own public library and public gardens.那座城镇拥有自己的公共图书馆和公园。

655、publish v.出版，刊印； 公布，发布 This company publishes children’s books.这个公司出版儿童书籍。656、punish v.惩罚，处罚

The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.老师为了惩罚那些吵闹的孩子，让他们放学后不准回家。657、pupil n.学生，小学生； 瞳孔

The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.校长已经对一名学生作出停学处分的决定。

658、purpose n.目的，意图； 用途，效果

on ～ 故意，有意 One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.他们的目的之一是在现场做市场调查。

Q

659、qualify v.（使）具有资格； 限制，限定

A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.英语学位并不能使你具备教书资格。660、quality n.质量，品质，特性

The public expects “quality people” to teach the young.市民希望素质高的人来给年轻人讲课。

661、quarter n.四分之一； 季度； 一刻钟； 地区； ［pl.］ 住处

There were four of us，so we divided the orange into quarters and each ate a piece.我们共有四个人，因此我们把橘子分成四等份，每人吃一份。662、quit v.离开，退出； 停止，放弃，辞职

Some stay long at a job and learn to like it;others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them.一些人长期做一份工作，并且试着去喜欢它； 另一些人为了寻找适合自己的职业辞掉一份又一份工作。

R

663、range n.范围，距离，领域； 排列；（山）脉 There’s a wide range of ability in the class.这个班的水平差距很大。

664、railroad（=railway）n.铁路v.由铁道运输

In distant places, there are no railroads，no proper roads and no telephones.偏远地区没有铁路、公路和电话。665、rapid a.快，急速的

This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement.睡眠的这个阶段被叫做REM，REM是眼睛快速转动的意思。666、rate n.速率，比率； 等级； 价格v.估价； 评级，评价 at any ～ 无论如何，至少

He is generally rated as one of the best modern writers.他被公认为现代最杰出的作家之一。667、ray n.光线，射线

A ray of light pierced the darkness.一道亮光划破黑暗。

668、ready a.（for）准备好的，现成的； 甘心的

You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life，unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely.当狗还小的时候你必须做好花费大量时间来训练它的准备，并且要终生使它活动，除非你住在乡下，可以让它自由活动。

669、reasonable a.合理的，有道理的； 通情达理的； 适度

If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable，they are likely to buy.如果价格稳定并且人们认为价格合理就会购买。670、recall v.回忆，回想； 撤销，收回

No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.没有人能够回忆起会议的细节。

671、recognition n.认出，辨认； 承认

She received recognition for her many achievements.她的许多成就得到了认可。

672、recognize（=recognise）v.认出，识别； 承认

Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.其他研究表明，老年人通常比年轻人更容易识别或者理解肢体语言。

673、record n.录，记载； 最高记录； 最佳成绩； 履历，经历； 唱片v.记录 The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。674、recommend v.推荐，介绍； 劝告，建议 Can you recommend a good dictionary? 你能推荐一本好词典吗？

675、recover v.收回，换回;（from）恢复，痊愈;重新找到 She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.她很快就恢复了常态，不哭了。

676、reduce v.减少，缩小； 简化，还原

The new government’s prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.新政府的主要任务是降低通货膨胀。

677、refer v.参考，查阅，查询；（to）提到，引用； 提交 The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.商店把投诉转交给制造商。

678、reference n.提及，参考，参考书目

Keep this dictionary for reference.这本词典留着作参考。

679、refrigerator(=fridge)n.冰箱，冷冻机，冷藏库 It is so hot.You should put the food into the refrigerator now.天太热了，你应该现在把食物放进冰箱。

680、regardless a.不留心的，不注意的；（of）不管 She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。

681、regret v./n.遗憾，懊悔，抱歉

You want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret.你如此迫切地想得到它，就会不顾内疚、没有任何歉意地去做这件事。682、region n.地区，区域； 范围

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北极地区的人要比这里的少得多。683、register n./v.登记，注册； He registered the birth of his child.他登记了孩子的出生日期。

684、relate v.叙述，讲述； 使互相关联

第三篇：中央电大工商管理学位英语作文(2012-11-3)（推荐）

作文：最好把八套模拟题以及上课时下发资料里的作文都复习了，但是要重点复习下面5个题。

3、模拟题四、五、八里面的作文题

4、Directions:

You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years.However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.（你再Morning Star公司已经工作两年了，但是，现在你想在九月去读硕士学位，你决定辞职。给你的老板Johnson先生写封信，表达你的决定、你的理由，并表示歉意。）

Write your letter no less than 100 words.Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.（写封不少于100词的信，信的结尾不要写自己的姓名，用Li Ming替代）

5、Directions:

Suppose that your friend’s birthday is coming.Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate her.（假设你的朋友的生日即将到来，写一封100词左右的信向她表示祝贺）

Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.（信的结尾不要写自己的姓名，用Li Ming替代）

（此题是上课时下发资料中的第四个作文题）

第四篇：电大学位英语完形填空题库

D.lost 16.B.hope17.D.stick with18.A.measured19.B.struggles20.D.四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）

butA little boy invited his mother1.B.disappointment2.A.would3.D.met4.D.tired

It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(题5.C.covered 6.A.talk about 7.A.impressed8.D.in spite of 9.A.hid10.C.hearing11.A.carefully 12.B.When13.D.too 14.A.out of control15.C.目), 36 A.memory 37 A.when 38 B.served 39 B.those 40 A.none41 B.good senseless16.D.touched17.B.lasting18.D.regretted19.B.sense20.C.tightly at 42 D.argument 43D.sociall 44C.Suddenly 45 B.put 46 D.joy 47 C.As Americans travel by air same way as Europeans travel by train.for him 48 A.time 49C.hand in 50B.graded 51 A.loud 52C.Somebody 5336、A.much37、B.the Japanese38、C.left

39、A.although40C.by D.pleasure 54 B.for 55D.laugh train41、A.reach42、C.are

43、D.with44、C.less

45、A.because It's very interesting to study names of different countries.21、B.from

22、C.visit23、46、C.afford

47、A.No48、C.highly49、A.to love 50、C.only51、A.put

24、D.first25、B.not26、B.comes

27、C.should

28、A.But

29、C.A.to52D.Except

53、B.another54、A.has55、B.as wellClimate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity.21、A.if22、B.as

23、D.economic24、C.pace25、B.rise

26、A.with27、D.increasing28、B.historical

29、C.essential 30、A.that

Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: 21.C.If 22.B.may23.A.affected 24.B.make sure25.C.going to bed 26.D.had better not27.A.listen to

28.B.or 29.C.so 30.D.less

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful?1.A.might be 2.C.cycle 3.D.labor through 4.A.energetic 5.B.at 6.D.others 7.B.leads to8.C.temperature 9.A.Much10.D.what11.B.family12.A.fit 13.D.Habit 14.D.stay

up15.B.to some extent 16.A.early 17.A.rise 18.B.routine 19.C.save 20.C.sharper

Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports36 C.team 37 A.playing 38 B.equal 39

D.pressure 40 B.private 41A.matches42C.run 43 D.training 44 A.necessary

45D.breathing46 B.intended 47 C.before 48 A.full 49 B.share50C.ended51A.sad52D.felt53B.rediscovered 54 C.for 55D.calmed

Eagle has the longest life-span of its' species.21、D.live up to22、A.In

23、B.difficult

24、C.which

25、A.against

26、B.When

27、D.more28、A.have to

29、B.get rid of 30、C.take advantage ofFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, 1 D.take part in 2 C.interests 3 A.spare 4 A.some5 D.something6A.expensive 7B.cost anything 8A.worth9A.for10A.worth11D.reasonable12C.On the contrary13A.collects14A.for15C.valuable16D.happier17A.what18D.fun19C.but20A.is

It is always interesting to visit another country,21.A.travel22.D.but23.A.on24.B.order 25.C.for26.A.who 27.A.without 28.B.are 29.C.to 30.D.have

It was an early morning in summer．In the streets1A.jobs 2D.ordinary 3C.But 4D.above

5D.building 6B.walk 7C.step 8A.sure 9C.With 10A.distance11B.crowds 12C.wonder 13D.tiny 14C.trips 15A.walking 16B.even 17D.courage 18B.terrified

19A.show 20B.why

It was the district sports meet.1.C.earlier2 D.doubted3.C.ready 4.B.ahead

of5.A.ashamed6.A.cheer7.B.drop out8.D.However 9.C.in pain10..C.race 11.A.even if12.D.louder13.B.sure enough14.B.when 15.are 30、D.like

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.21.B.illustrating 22.C.distributing 23.C.wonders 24.D.which25.A.effective 26.A.enable 27.C.tackle28.A.in 29.D.overcoming30.C.with whom More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution,21.C.which 22.B.made up23.B.others 24.B.in 25.B.whoever 26.D.asked27.B.the more28.C.another29.D.worried30.D.get rid of One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face.21.D.the weather22.D.the lights23.C.Troubles 24.A.sure 25.B.miss26.B.pulled 27.C.failed 28.C.had passed by 29.A.now 30.B.saveThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.21.B.whenever22.B.used 23.C.in the least 24.C.each 25.D.elder26.B.as27.A.joined 28.B.unpopular29.D.changing30.A.makingWe may look at the world around us.1.B.Take2.C.used3.A.what4.D.snowy5.B.brought6.A.Clearly 7.C.remembered 8.D.much 9.B.missed 10.B.worse 11.A.disappearance 12.C.known13.D.daily14.B.strangers15.regularly16.C.important

17.D.sense18.B.If 19.C.passing20.A.unnamed

When I joined a private football1.C.team2.A.playing3.B.equal 4.D.pressure5.B.private6.A.matches7.C.run8.D.training9.A.necessary 10.D.breathing 11.B.intended12.C.before 13.A.full 14.B.share 15.C.ended16.A.sad 17.D.felt 18.A.reconsider 19.C.for 20.D.calmed

Yesterday was(1 Jim's birthday).He got a lot of presents(2from)his friends and family.第1空答案C.Jim's birthday 第2空答案D.from 第3空答案A.in 第4空答案B.Some 第5空答案A.the packages 第6空答案B.are 第7空答案B.were 第8

空答案C.round 第9空答案B.was 第10空答案D.was not 第11空答案A.removed第12空答案D.another 第13空答案C.wrapped in 第14空答案C.covered with 第15空答案D.as 第16空答案A.said 第17空答案B.in 第18空答案C.went in 第19空答案B.opening 第20空答案D.before

第五篇：中央电大学位英语2011年5月真题和答案

2011.5 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1

Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:

Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线).But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer.“What we showed is glucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity)increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr.Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.(76)The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。

Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射)from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer.“This study does not in any way indicate that.What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures。” Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide。

Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study bu the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this.Volkow’s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off.While there was no complete change in brain metabolism, they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on。

(77)Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care.“ Although the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation,” Henry Lai of the University of Washington in the U.S.and Dr.Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden, wrote in an article in JAMA.“Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects。” They wrote。

1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Cell phone use is dangerous。

B.Cell phone use causes cancer。

C.The human brain is an electromagnetic field。

D.There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now。

2.Doctor Volkow was astonished because ______。

A.her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phone

B.she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brain

C.she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activity

D.human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation

3.According to the passage, cell phones were launched _______。

A.in the late 1970s B.between 1980 and 1985

B.in the late 1980s D.in the early 1990s

4.What does the word “that” stand for in the second paragraph?

A.Brain activity。

B.Her research findings。

C.The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer。

D.Her research progress。

5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?

B.Cell Phone Radiati0n: Is It Useful?

C.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?

D.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Human beings have always had an ability to attend to several things at once.(78)Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s.but there is no doubt that multitasking has reached a kind of warp speed in the era of Web-enabled computers, when it has become routine to conduct several IM(及时通讯)conversations, watch TV and use the computer all at once。

But what’s the impact of this media consumption? And how are these multitasking devices changing how kids learn, reason and communicate with one another ?Social scientists and educators are just beginning to deal with these questions, but the researchers already have some strong opinions。

(79)Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced work placed, Many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。Kids that are instant messaging while doing homework, playing games online and watching TV, aren’t going to do well in the long run。

On the positive side, multitasking students tend to be extraordinarily good at finding and using information.And probably because modern childhood centers around visual(视觉的)rather than print media, they are especially skilled at analyzing visual data and images。

Many educators and psychologists say parents need to actively ensure 2 that their teenagers break free of uncontrollable engagement with screens and spend time in the physical company of human beings—a growing challenge not just because technology offers such a handy option but because so many teenagers and college students say overcommitted(任务过量的)schedules drives much of their multitasking。

Just as important is for parents and educator to teach kids that it’s valuable, even essential, to occasionally slow down, unplugs and take time to enjoy life beyond the screen。

6.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.How is multitasking define(定义)in the information age?

B.How do people see new technology and the social change it brings about?

C.How does technology change modern family life?

D.What’s the impact of multitasking on young people?

7.The expression “warp speed” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to____。

A.Low speed

B.Too much time alone。

C.high speed

D.steady speed

8.According to some teenagers and college students ,what causes their multitasking?

A.Overcommitted schedules

B.Too much time alone

C.Inability to focus

D.Fear of being neglected

9.According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age。

B.Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school。

C.Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits。

D.multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today’s fast-paces work environment。

10.What do educators and psychologist advise parents to do their multitasking kids?

A.To cut off home internet connection。

B.To seek medical treatment。

C.To encourage their kids to have some social life。

D.to help their kids to set personal goals Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

The nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could 3 lead to a major re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil(化石)fuels to nuclear energy to fight climate change.With the terrible accident 25 years ago in Chernobyl(切尔诺贝利)beginning to fade in European Memories, governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power.Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe, which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas, and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants.Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones.But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crises, discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated。

(80)In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power.Recently about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power.“The accident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe,” said Henrik Paulitz of the International Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War.“Governments have not been quite open about the safety levels of the nuclear power plants。”

Chancellor(总理)Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity government that supports the use of nuclear power.Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the country’s 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years.She will now face more pressure the change that policy.She called an emergency meeting with her senior ministers.“We know how safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidal wave,” Mrs.Merkel said after the meeting.“We will learn what we can from the events in Japan。”

11.According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?

A.It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil。

B.It has put an end to fossil fuels。

C.It had a major nuclear accident this year。

D.It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies。

12.According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT _______。

A.they are eager to build new nuclear power plants

B.they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years ago

C.they have improved their nuclear power plants

D.they want energy independence

13.In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses_______。

A.the nuclear accidents in Japan last March

B.nuclear power policies in Germany

C.German attitude towards nuclear power

D.the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany

14.The word “heads” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by ______。

A.leads B.tops C.minds D.arms

15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Japan’s Nuclear Crisis Causes Fear in Europe。

B.The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better Understand Nuclear Power Energy。

C.German Governments Supports Nuclear Power Energy。

D.Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

16.By no means ____to her parents

A.this is the first time has she lied

B.this is the first time does she tell a lie

C.this is the first time she had lied

D.this is the first time she was lying

17.You have failed toew tests.You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course。

A.and B.but C.or D.so

18.His children are well-behaved, _____those of his sister’s are very naughty。

A.and B.so C.thus D.while

19.How can you keep fit ____you smoke so much every day?

A.but B.however C.if D.otherwise

20.The news has spread all over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth。

A.what B.that C.if D.otherwise

20.The news has spread al over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth。

A.what B.that C.which D.whether

21.I didn’t know your mobile phone number;otherwise I ____ you the moment I got to Washington。

A.have rung B.wound ring C.have rung D.wound have rung

22.As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a hours in the country to ____ their remaining years there。

A.spend B.spending C.spent D.spends

23.____ by this grandparents, jimmy wasn’t used to living with his parents。

A.Too bring up B.To be brought up C.Brought up D.Being brought up

24.Please remain ____until the plane has come to a complete stop。

A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated

25.While watching television,____。

A.the doorbell rang B.the door bell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings

26.____,the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting。

A.Generally speaking B.On the country C.In particular D.To be honest

27.The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police ____ 5

A.arrived B.had arrived C.belongs D.have arrived

28.Professor Wilson keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated。

A.is belonged B.is belonging C.belongs D.will be belonged

29.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid ______。

A.down B.out C.off D.aside

30.Just take it easy and us exactly what has happened。

A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk

31.Some developed countries are trying to the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis。

A.step up B.cope with C.cut off D.end up

32.He is such a man who is always fault with other people。

A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for

33.After the retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest。

A.took up B.save up C.kept up D.drew up

34.fire, all exits must be kept clear。

A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of

35.My parents will move back into town in a year or。

A.later B.after C.so D.about

36.Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake。

A.sense B.view C.means D.idea

37.The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building。

A.in it B.in what C.in that D.in which

38.Tom has already given up the of smoking for the sake of health。

A.custom B.habit C.hobby D.convention

39.Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village today that has survived the war。

A.live B.lived C.alive D.active

40.As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the。

A.roof B.top C.ceiling D.height

41.Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his research in material science。

A.far B.deep C.farther D.further

42.The weather forecast says it is going to clear soon。

A.up B.out C.over D.about

43.He will come to call on you the moment he his work。

A.will finish B.finishes C.finished D.to finish

44.such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?

A.Having given B.Giving C.Having been given D.Give

45.Previous his departure, he addressed a letter to his。

A.to B.of C.in D.from 6 Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)

Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D。Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

46.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy that。

A B C D

47.I Invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came。

A B C D

48.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don’t mind taking the night train。

A B C D

49.Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?

A B C D

50.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house that roof is under repair。

A B C D

51.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents speak at home。

A B C D

52.But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win the first prize in the English Writing Competition。

A B C D

53.Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent。

A B C D

54.No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience。

A B C D

55.It is no good try to remember grammatical rules.You need to practice what you have learned。

A B C D

Part IV Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries.Its power is a 56 to hunters, 57 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 58.In India 59 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of 60 from around the world 61 go out on huge tiger hunts.Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks.7 As a 62 of this over-hunting, 63 with loss of habitat(栖息地)，the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,000 64 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.With the help of India and other concerned countries, the World Wildlife Fund 65 Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger 66 dying out.Since then, seventeen tiger preserves(保护区)have been 67 ,and the tiger population in India has risen to 68 4,000 and 5,000.But when people live on the 69 of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people –about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years.70 tigers do not eat humans.But“old, wounded and homeless”tigers can become habitual(习惯 的)man-eaters.In one area in India, villagers have 71 a clever solution.They wire lifelike human dummies(假人)to electricity 72 the tigers get a(n)73 shock when they attack.It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to 74 people.But the conflict between human and tiger 75.Only if people have enough food, shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run.And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to。

56.A.succession B.challenge C.guarantee D.intelligence

57.A.that B.which C.who D.those

58.A.bravery B.intention C.ambition D.harmony

59.A.on B.throughout C.with D.for

60.A.statesmen B.salesmen C.sportsmen D.chairmen

61.A.had better B.would rather C.ought to D.used to

62.A.result B.condition C.lack D.cause

63.A.provided B.guided C.perceived D.combined

64.A.with B.for C.at D.in

65.A.fastened B.founded C.surveyed D.interfered

66.A.through B.from C.away D.out

67.A.set up B.stood up C.paid back D.hold back

68.A.among B.through C.between D.from

69.A.edge B.bake C.front D.center

70.A.Occasionally B.Usually C.Rarely D.Repeatedly

71.A.looked up to B.passed by C.kept in touch with D.come up with

72.A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.for fear that

73.A.delicate B.sensitive C.electric D.magnificent

74.A.protect B.attack C.avoid D.penetrate

75.A.remains B.removes C.releases D.relieves

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions:In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back 8 to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context。

76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。

77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。

78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。

79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。

80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly。

81.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。

82.13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。

83.我星期天从不早起。

84.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。

85.由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。

真题答案：

第一部分阅读理解

1D 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7C 8A 9D 10C 11D 12B 13C 14A 15A

第二部分 词汇与语法结构

16C 17C 18D 19C 20 B 21D 22A 23D 24D 25C

26A 27A 28C 29C 30C 31B 32D 33A 34C 35C

36A 37D 38B 39C 40C 41D 42A 43B 44C 45A

第三部分 挑错

46D 47D 48C 49B 50C 51C 52C 53C 54C 55B

第四部分 完形填空

56B 57C 58A 59B 60C 61D 62A 63D 64C 65B

66B 67A 68C 69A 70B 71D 72B 73C 74C 75A

第五部分 英汉互译

一、英译汉

76研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的。

77.专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是在解释时需要特别谨慎。

78电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的：自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边开车边听音乐了。

79在如今的快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准 备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。

80在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论，并且引起广泛的讨论。

二、汉译英

Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。

Children underthe age of 13 should sit in the back sit。83 I never get upearly on Sunday。

Child’scharacter greatly influenced by family environment。85 Since I left in a hurry, forgot to take my textbooks 10