第一篇：2011届高考英语复习六年高考题荟萃短语
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 第五节 动词和短语动词 第一部分
六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1.（10福建27）
More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities
space.A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of答案：C考点：短语辨析
解析：A.寻找 B.代替;C.因缺乏
D.生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市 建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。, 2.（10福建30）
We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s
it.A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to答案：C 考点：动词词组辨析
解析：A.keep up with 保持 B.do away with废除，去掉；C.get down to着手处理D.look forward to盼望，期待
3.（10福建33）
– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.--I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two
.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined 答案：D 考点：动词词义辨析
解析：A.;联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B.与„有某种联系;C.连接，连结；;D.使联合，使结合； 4.（10上海30）
In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled
the local market.A.longer than
B.more than
C.as much as
D.as far as 答案：D 考点：本题考查介词词组。
解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as 远到...5.（10安徽22）
No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high A.getting rid of
B.getting along with C.Looking up to
D.looking down upon 答案：C.考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。
解析： getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与„„相处；进展”；
Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你 无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。” 6.（10安徽23）
----How did you like Nick‘s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn‘t _______to me much A.appeal
B.belong
C refer
D.occur 答案：A.考点：本题考查动词辨析。
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 解析： appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。” 7（10江西25）
Parents _______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach
B pay
C link
D apply 答案：A 考点：考察动词词组。
解析：,attach importance to 关注.（10江西26）
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up with
B put up with
C end up with
D catch up with 答案：C 考点：考察动词词组。
解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。
9.（10江西29）
We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.A in all
B in fact
C in short
D in return 答案：D 考点：考察in的词组。
解析： in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。
10.（10山东27）
Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up
B.looked up
C.picked up
D.set up 答案:C 考点：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。
解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会” 用pick up;pick up另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义； bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善； 查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。11.（10山东31）
Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A.manage
B.serve
C.adapt
D.construct 答案:A 考点：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。
解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表 示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为„„服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。12.（10天津11）
Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and
as a manager.A.ended up
B.dropped out
C.came back
D.started off 答案：A
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 考点：考查短语动词的用法。
句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。
解析：ended up as 作为„„而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back 是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。1.He telephoned the travel agency to
three air tickets to London.A.order
B.arrange
C.take
D.book 答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。
句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。13.（10四川6）
Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what¬
nice.A.looks
B.smells
C.feels
D.tastes 答案：Ａ考点：考查系动词辨析。
解析：与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答 案为A。14．（10四川8）
Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man
and left．
A．took up
B．got up
C．shut up
D．set up 答案：B考点：考查动词词组。解析： get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运 地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”； D意为“建造，搭起”。15.（全国Ⅰ22）
The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box ― This Side Up‖ A.carried
B.delivered
C.pressed
D.packed 答案：D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
解析：选项为四个意识上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。16.（10江苏24）
Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended
B.attained
C.attracted
D.attached 答案：C。
解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。17.（10江苏26）
The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out
B.pointed out
C.ruled out
D.carried out 答案：C 解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施 18.（10江苏29）
So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal.We have to work still harder.京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com A.next to
B.far from
C.out of
D.due to 答案：B.解析：far from 表示not at all.next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于 19.（10陕西14）
You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A.agree with
B.agree to
C.agree on
D.agree about
答案：A.考点：考查动词短语辨析。
解析：Agree with：同意，赞成；与„„相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）； agree on：就„„达成协议；agree about：对......有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很 好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。20.（10全国Ⅱ8）
My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A.put away
B.put up
C.put on
D.put together 答案：A 考点：考查动词词组辨析。
解析： put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴 上；put together 组装，装配，把„凑合起来 21.（10湖北28）
Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house
his personality.A.resembles
B.strengthens
C.reflects
D.shapes 答案: C
考点：考查动词词义辨析 解析：“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一 个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect.“resemble” = look like;“strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”.22.（10湖北29）
Had he
her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to
B.lived up to
C.kept up with
D.come up with 答案：B 考点：动词词组辨析 解析：湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气，“if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。23.（10湖北30）
It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money
favors to them.A.in preference to
B.in place of
C.in agreement with
D.in exchange for 答案：D 考点：词组辨析
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 解析：先理解短语的意思.In preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与„一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只 需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜 测较为容易。
24.（10辽宁28）
Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday‘s match against Ireland.A．turned on
B．turned in
C．turned around
D．turned out 答案：D 句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。
解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。25.（10辽宁32）
The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees
c.pretends D.declines
答案：A 句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。
解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有„„的希望” 的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises 符合题意。26．（10浙江4）
The majority of people in the town strongly
the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider
B．support
C．confirm
D．submit 答案：B 考点：本题考查动词辨析。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持； confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥 护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。27．（10浙江12）
After that, he knew he could
any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with
C．get through
D．get across 答案：C 考点：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与„„有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。2009年高考题 1.(09安徽23)Daniel's family
their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoying
B.are to enjoy
C.will enjoy
D.will be enjoying 答案
D 2(09安徽34)
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com But for their help，we
the program in time.A.can not finish
B.will not finish C.had not finished
D.could not have finished 答案
D 3.(09北京23)
Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____ into being
A.came
B.was coming
C.had come
D.would come 答案
D 4.(09北京30)
When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging
B.had hung
C.hung
D.would hang 答案
C 5.(09北京32)
John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school.A.took
B.had taken
C.were taking
D.would take 6.(09福建22)
—Why does the Lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water
.A.have polluted
B.is being polluted
C.has been polluted
D.have been polluted 答案
D 解析
考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。7.(09福建31)
According to the literary review, Shakespeare
his charities live through their language in his plays.A.will make
B.had made
C.was making
D.makes 答案
D 解析
考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。8．(09湖南27)Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.A.is broadcast
B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast
D.had been broadcast 答案
B 解析
考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。9.(09湖南35)— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced
C.had introduced
D.was introducing 答案
B 解析
考查时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 地方。表示过去的行为。10.(09江西28)
At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.A.is
B.are
C.will be
D.were 答案
A 解析
本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。11.(09江西29)—What is the price of petrol these days —Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A.is raised
B.has risen
C.has arisen
D.is increased 答案
B 解析
本题考查时态的用法。根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。12.(09江西31)
—Do you want a lift home?
—It‘s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office.I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.A.doesn‘t go off
B.won‘t gone
C.wasn‘t going off
D.didn‘t go on 答案
D 解析
本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。13.(09海南26)
His sister left home in 1998, and
since.A.had not been heard of
B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of
D.has not heard of 答案
B 解析
句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。
14.(09海南29)
Edward, you play so well.But I
you played the piano.A.didn‘t know
B.hadn‘t known C.don‘t know
D.haven‘t known 答案
A 解析
句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。
15.(09山东25)
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been 答案
C
解析
本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。16.(09山东34)
I was out of town at the time, so I don‘t know exactly how it _______.A.was happening
B.happened
C.happens
D.has happened
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 答案
B 解析
本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.17.(09陕西7)
Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters，visit Beijing this summer.A.is going to
B.are going to
C.was going to
D.were going to 答案
A 解析
考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。18.(09陕西9)
This is the first time went
a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see
B.had seen
C.saw
D.have seen 答案
D 解析
考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。19.(09四川15)
—Why don‘t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it __________.A.has repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.will be repaired 答案
C
解析
考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。20.(09四川18)
—You speak very good French!
—Thanks.I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studied
B.study
C.was studying
D.had studied 答案 A
解析
考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。
21．(09浙江20)－What do you think of the movie? －It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.A Missed
B.had missed
C.miss
D.would miss 答案
A 22.(09重庆23)
She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it.A.saw
B.has seen
C.sees
D.had seen 答案
D 23.(09重庆28)
—I‘ve got to go now.—Must you? I______you could stay for dinner with us.A.think
B.thought
C.have thought
D.am thinking 答案
B 24.(09全国Ⅱ8)Progress
so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com A.was
B.had been
C.has been
D.will be 答案 C
2008年高考题 1.(08全国Ⅰ22)—What fruit is in season now? —Pears and apples，. A.I know
B.I think
C.I see
D.I feel 答案
B 解析
考查I think“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。2.(08全国Ⅰ23)The performance
nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.A.covered
B.reached
C.played
D.lasted 答案
D 解析
考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。3.(08全国Ⅰ34)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane
her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out
B.took over
C.took up
D.set up 答案
C 解析
考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事，做„„”的意思。4.(08全国Ⅱ9)—What are you reading，Tom? —I’m not really reading，just the pages. A.turning off
B.turning around
C.turning over D.turning up 答案
C 解析
本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。5.(08全国Ⅱ18)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it. A.collected
B.contained
C.loaded
D.saved 答案
B 解析
句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。6.(08天津7)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to
their discussion.
A.put away
B.take down
C.look over
D.carry on 答案
D 解析
put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从„„上面看；察看，检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。7.(08天津13)Her shoes
her dress;they look very well together.
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com A.suit
B.fit
C.compare
D.match 答案
D 解析
句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。8.(08安徽28)—Are you happy with your new computer? —No，it is me a lot of trouble. A.showing
B.leaving
C.giving
D.sparing 答案
C 解析
give sb.a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb.a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。
9.(08安徽35)Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings，you will do better next time. A.carry on
B.get back
C.break down D.put away 答案
D 解析
carry on开展，进行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩溃；put away收拾起来。
10.(08江西25)I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A.make
B.look
C.take
D.think 答案
C 解析
take...as...把„„当作/认为„„；另外，look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项，需要把后面的as去掉。11.(08湖北23)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still
the traditional customs.
A.perform
B.possess
C.observe
D.support 答案
C 解析
observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。12.(08湖北24)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to
the problem. A.handle
B.raise
C.face
D.present 答案
A 解析
句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理，解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出（问题等）；face面对，面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。13.(08湖北25)The teacher stressed again that the students should not
any important details while retelling the story.
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com A.bring out
B.let out
C.leave out
D.make out 答案
C 解析
句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。14.(08湖北26)In modern times，people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with
B.stay with
C.meet with
D.live with 答案
D 解析
句意为：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为“忍受”。15.(08湖北27)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to
its reality.
A.make up
B.figure out
C.look through D.put off 答案
B 解析
make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。16.(08陕西20)It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng，will you please help me
the clothes on the line? A.get off
B.get back
C.get in
D.get on 答案
C 解析
get off下车； get back回来；get in收集，收获；get on前进，进展。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。17.(08四川2)You have to
a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay? A.decide
B.get
C.do
D.make 答案
D 解析
句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示“做出选择”。decide决定，后接不定式；get得到；do做。18.(08四川9)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we
fine.A.look out
B.stay up
C.carry on
D.get along 答案
D 解析
句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架，但现在相处得很好。look out(for...)留神，小心（„„）；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟（„„）相处得好/不好。19.(08浙江14)American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up
B.bring up
C.make up
D.set up
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 答案
C 解析
句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养，抚养；make up占据；set up建立。20.(08福建29)
a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on
B.Hold on
C.Move on
D.Carry on 答案
B 解析
go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。21.(08辽宁25)You have to be a fairly good speaker to
listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold
B.make
C.improve
D.receive 答案
A 解析
hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善，提升；receive接收。
22.(08江苏23)—Is Peter there? —，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up
B.Hold on
C.Hold out
D.Hold off 答案
B 解析
hold on意为“不要挂断，请等一会儿”，符合句意，其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。23.(08江苏31)—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is. A.running out
B.going out
C.giving out D.losing out 答案
A 解析
run out(时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知，A项正确。24.(08山东28)The fact that she never apologized
a lot about what kind of person she is. A.says
B.talks
C.appears
D.declares 答案
A 解析
say a lot about为固定表达，意为“清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。25.(08山东29)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he
his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off
B.turned down
C.took over
D.set aside 答案
D 解析
give off发出（光、热等）；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管，负责；set aside把„„放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。
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2004-07年高考题 A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ30)
Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this! A.prefer
B.expect
C.suggest
D.suppose 答案
B 解析
本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明，暗示，suppose认为。此处用expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”，体现了说话者失望的心情。
2.(07全国Ⅱ13)
I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A.looked through
B.looked for
C.looked after D.looked out 答案
A 解析
look through浏览，仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心，注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。3.(07上海41)
At minus 130℃，a living cell can be for a thousand years. A.spared
B.protected
C.preserved
D.developed 答案
C 解析
句意为：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持。4.(07天津5)
Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through
B.get off
C.get into
D.get down 答案
A 解析
句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身;起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上（习惯）；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。5.(07安徽27)
—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.A.go by
B.go away
C.go out
D.go over 答案
A 解析
表示“时间过去”用go by。6.(07江西22)
Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you
. A.do
B.take
C.like
D.have 答案
A 解析
本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take，因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。7.(07湖北22)
Emergency line operators must always
calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow
B.appear
C.become
D.stay 答案
D 解析
四个选项后都可接形容词作表语，但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词，不符合句意；
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com appear意为“看上去”，也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静，stay用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”。8.(07浙江7)
—Look!He’s running so fast! —Hard to
his legs were once broken. A.know
B.imagine
C.realize
D.find 答案
B 解析
考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到，发现。9.(07江苏24)—Have you some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later. A.come about
B.come into
C.come up with
D.come out with 答案
C 解析
come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。” 10.(07山东25)It’s the sort of work that
a high level of concentration. A.calls for
B.makes up
C.lies in
D.stands for 答案
A 解析
call for需要，需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。11.(06全国Ⅰ22)We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home. A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught 答案
C 解析
本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达；延伸；lost丢失，失去；missed错过；caught抓住，赶上。句意为:我们错过了（未赶上）最后那班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家。
12.(06全国Ⅰ27)Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had
his leg. A.damaged
B.hurt
C.hit
D.struck 答案
B 解析
本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏，损坏”；hurt伤害，使„„受伤；hit击中，打中；strike指击打，敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。13.(06全国Ⅰ29)The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A.was felt
B.is felt
C.felt
D.feels 答案
C 解析
本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“（东西）摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水（给人的感觉）很凉爽”，故A、B两项排除，不应用被动语态；由jumped判断，此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 14.(06全国Ⅱ15)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not her to do so.
A.forbid
B.allow
C.follow
D.ask 答案
B 解析
句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。15.(06天津6)We want to rent a bus which can
people for our trip to Beijing. A.load
B.hold
C.fill
D.support 答案
B 解析
句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句，先行词为bus，故不能用fill.16.(06天津8)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it
shopping and eating. A.refers to
B.speaks of
C.focuses on
D.comes to 答案
D 解析
when it comes to(doing)sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意，聚焦于。17.(06辽宁22)The computer system
suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke down
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in 答案
A 解析
break down（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断（谈话等）。18.(06浙江8)We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we
your number incorrectly. A.looked up
B.took down
C.worked out
D.brought about 答案
B 解析
本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。
19.(06浙江20)— What should I do first? — The instructions
that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A.go
B.tell
C.write
D.say 答案
D 解析
本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“„„东西上说或写着„„时”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 20.(06福建28)She
Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A.picked out
B.made out
C.made up
D.picked up 答案
D 解析
本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会„„。21.(05全国Ⅲ14)Before building a house，you will have to
the government’s permission.A.get from
B.follow
C.receive
D.ask for 答案
D 解析
句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从„„得到„„；follow遵循，依照„„行事；receive收到，此三项均不符合题意。22.(05上海42)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to
new customers to its stores.A.join
B.attract
C.stick
D.transfer 答案
B 解析
句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘，贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。23.(05福建27)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon
.A.turn out
B.come out
C.start out
D.go out 答案
B 解析
句意为：这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。24.(05湖南26)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson
.A.cut in
B.cut down
C.cut out
D.cut up 答案
A 解析
cut in插话，打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。25.(05湖北35)This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can
my father.A.find out
B.pick out
C.look out
D.speak out 答案
B 解析
find out（通过努力等）找到，发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出，只有pick out符合题意。26.(05重庆24)His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has
many good changes in their lives.A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into
D.brought about 答案
D 解析
句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意，一开始似乎困难，但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from（作为原因）产生，发生；turn into变成„„；bring about导致„„。27.(05山东29)
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com Modern plastics can
very high and very low temperatures. A.stand
B.hold
C.carry
D.support 答案
A 解析
句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。28.(05山东32)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has
？ A.given out
B.put out
C.held up
D.used up 答案
A 解析
考查动词短语的用法区别。由句意可知空白处的意思应为“用光”，选项A和选项D均含有此意，而give out表示“用光”时是不及物的，不用于被动结构，故选项A正确。29.(05江西28)Please tell me how the accident
.I am still in the dark.A.came by
B.came upon
C.came to
D.came about 答案
D 解析
come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come about产生，引起。
30.(04全国Ⅰ26)—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A.fits
B.meets
C.satisfies
D.suits 答案
D 解析
考查动词辨析。这四个词在汉语意思上很接近，fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足„„的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使„„满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等，意思是“适合„„的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ34)“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even
from her book. A.looking down
B.looking up
C.looking away
D.looking on 答案
B 解析
look down向下看；look up 抬头，向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。2.(07全国Ⅱ18)Why don’t you just
your own business and leave me alone? A.make
B.open
C.consider
D.mind 答案
D 解析
make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意，介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。3.(07天津7)Lucy has
all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired
B.finished
C.concluded
D.achieved 答案
D
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 解析
句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve
one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。4.(07湖北24)If the firms failed to make enough money，they would
. A.close down
B.call off
C.turn down
D.set off 答案
A 解析
close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。5.(07陕西11)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite
as planned. A.find out
B.give out
C.hand out
D.work out 答案
D 解析
考查动词短语意义辨析。find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。6.(07四川28)Mum
to us，“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.” A.whispered
B.shouted
C.explained
D.replied 答案
A 解析
句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知，妈妈应对我们低声说，而不是大喊大叫。7.(07浙江11)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only
violence. A.runs into
B.comes from
C.leads to
D.begins with 答案
C 解析
考查动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以„„开始。8.(07辽宁34)You can’t imagine what difficulty we had
home in the snowstorm. A.walked
B.walk
C.to walk
D.walking 答案
D 解析
考查have difficulty(in)doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。9.(07江苏28)—Can I smoke here? —Sorry.We don’t allow
here. A.people smoking
B.people smoke C.to smoke
D.smoking 答案
D 解析
allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，二者均为allow的固定用法。
10.(07山东26)
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com Please remain
until the plane has come to a complete stop. A.to seat
B.to be seated
C.seating
D.seated 答案
D 解析
remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接adj.，seated作表语。11.(06湖北22)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to
healthy eating habits. A.grow
B.develop
C.increase
D.raise 答案
B 解析
develop形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成„„习惯。12.(06湖北25)It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it
that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A.came over
B.came out C.came about
D.came up 答案
C 解析
come over过去；come out出来；come about出现，到来；come up发生，符合题意。13.(06湖北26)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now
the matter.A.seeing through
B.working out
C.looking into D.watching over 答案
C 解析
C项意为“调查”，符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观察”。
14.(06湖北27)As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village
scenes of my childhood. A.called up
B.called for
C.called on
D.called in 答案
A 解析
A项唤起，B项需要，C项号召，D项召集。句意为：„„本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。15.(06湖北28)Although the wind has，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up
B.gone back
C.died down
D.blown out 答案
C 解析
C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现，到来”；B项意为“回来”；D项意为“吹出”，句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣，因此选C项。16.(06重庆28)— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? — Well，I
somehow. A.get along
B.come on
C.watch out
D.set off 答案
A 解析
考查动词短语的用法。get along（接着之前在做的事）继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat，but I really must be getting along.我想留下来聊天，但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步（展）；发生;开始；watch out当心，注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 17.(06山东25)Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to
a good researcher.
A.make
B.turn
C.get
D.grow 答案
A 解析
make表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构知，空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，故A项正确。18.(06山东34)After he retired from office，Rogers
painting for a while，but soon lost interest. A.took up
B.saved up C.kept up
D.drew up 答案
A 解析
由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白处应表示“对„„产生兴趣”，故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使„„不掉下来；draw up起草，拟订。19.(05江苏23)Everybody in the village knew him，so we had
his house. A.turning up
B.putting up C.making up`
D.showing up 答案
C 解析
turn up表示“出现，露面”，put up表示“建立，搭起”；make up表示“编造，组成”；show up表示“使显眼，显现”。根据句意，空格处应该表示“编造”。20.(05江苏30)In our childhood，we were often
by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.hoped 答案
B 解析
考查动词辨析。句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求，需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望，故答案是B。21.(05湖北24)To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it
into parts. A.down
B.up
C.up
D.out 答案
A 解析
break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏，破坏，break off断绝；中断；break out爆发，突然发生，break down意思合适。22.(05北京25)It’s the present situation in poor areas that
much higher spending on education and training. A.answers for
B.provides for
C.calls for
D.plans for 答案
C 解析
call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养，为„„做好准备；plan for为„„作计划，打算。23.(05天津1)—Sorry to
you，but could I ask a quick question? —No problem. A.worry
B.prevent
C.trouble
D.disappoint
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 答案
C 解析
Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。24.(05天津8)—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it? —Oh，really!I haven’t
my mailbox yet.A.examined
B.reviewed C.tested
D.checked 答案
D 解析
考查动词的含义区别。examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review“回顾，复习”；test指“测试、试验，检验”，check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化，状况是否良好，是否有效”。25.(05辽宁25)Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you
yesterday? A.tried on
B.put on
C.had on
D.pulled on 答案
C 解析
have on穿（衣服、鞋等），表示穿着的状态；put on和pull on穿上，表示穿的动作；try on表示“试穿”。26.(04重庆26)Before the war broke out，many people
in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away
B.put away C.gave away
D.carried away 答案
B 解析
句意为：战争爆发前，许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾，整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。27.(04湖北32)Once a decision has been made，all of us should
it. A.direct to
B.stick to
C.lead to
D.refer to 答案
B 解析
stick to 意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）”，direct sth.to 意为“指点道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为“导致；通往”；refer to 意为“指的是„„，涉及到„„”。28.(04辽宁32)The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to
our studies. A.get down to B.get out
C.get back for D.get over 答案
A 解析
get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服（困难、偏见）；熬过。根据句意，答案为A项。29.(04浙江25)We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite
as planned. A.make out
B.turn out
C.go on
D.come up 答案
B 解析
turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come up被提出。30.(04江苏30)A man is being questioned in relation to the
murder last night. A.advised
B.attended
C.attempted
D.admitted
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 答案
C 解析
考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。
C组
1.(07湖北29)Surely it doesn‘t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what
is what they do with it. A.counts
B.applies
C.stresses
D.functions 答案
A 解析
count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。2.(07四川33)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly
my friend. A.turn out
B.bring out C.call out
D.pick out 答案
D 解析
句意为：电影院里太黑了，我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out（在许多人、东西当中）看出„„，辨别出„„；turn out结果是„„，证明是„„；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知，D项正确。3.(07湖北27)If we can our present difficulties，then everything should be all right. A.come across
B.get over
C.come over
D.get off 答案
B 解析
A项意为“偶遇”；B项意为“克服（困难等）”；C项意为“来访”；D项意为“下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。4.(07重庆31)She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to
.A.turn to
B.look for
C.deal with
D.talk about 答案
A 解析
turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理，应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。5.(07浙江13)Would you please
this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A.take off
B.look after
C.give up
D.go over 答案
D 解析
考查动词短语的意思。句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。6.(07福建33)The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was
on the radio yesterday.A.turned out
B.found out
C.given out
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com D.carried out 答案
C 解析
考查动词短语意义辨析。turn out结果是，证明是；find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；（消息等）发布，发表；carry out执行，实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。7.(07辽宁31)Don’t be
by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A.taken off
B.taken out C.taken away
D.taken in 答案
D 解析
A项意为“起飞；脱掉；（事业）腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。8.(07江苏34)—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come? —Sorry，I have no idea. A.lifting up
B.going up C.bringing up
D.growing up 答案
B 解析
lift up举起；go up上升，上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知，此处表示“价格上涨”。9.(07山东34)In this seaside resort，you can
all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
A.enjoy
B.apply
C.receive
D.achieve 答案
A 解析
A项意为“享受”；B项意为“申请，运用”；C项意为“收到”；D项意为“实现，得到”。由句意可知此处指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利，故选A项。10.(06江西34)For all these years I have been working for others.I‘m hoping I‘ll
my own business someday. A.turn up
B.fix up
C.set up
D.make up 答案
C 解析
考查短语解释。turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。11.(06安徽24)It was already past midnight and only three young men
in the tea house. A.left
B.remained
C.delayed
D.deserted 答案
B 解析
句意为：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词，后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词，不定式的被动式作表语。12.(06安徽33)— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. — If you buy three pairs，the price for each will
to three fifty. A.come down
B.take down
C.turn over
D.go over 答案
A
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 解析
come down下降，下来；take down把„„拆开；turn over翻转，翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。13.(06江苏25)— Are you going to have a holiday this year? — I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place
. A.off
B.out
C.behind
D.over 答案
C 解析
考查动词短语的辨析。leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去，略去；遗漏；leave behind把„„丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下，剩下。由句意“我很想（度假），我迫不及待地想离开此处（把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。14.(06广东24)The traffic lights
green and I pulled away. A.came
B.grew
C.got
D.went 答案
D 解析
go green表示转变、转换。15.(06广东25)I was still sleeping when the fire，and then it spread quickly. A.broke out
B.put out
C.came out
D.got out 答案
A 解析
break out发生，符合题意；put out扑灭；come out，get out出来。句意为：火灾发生时，我正在睡觉„„。16.(06四川25)—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry.We have already
two thirds of it. A.got down
B.got through
C.given in
D.given away 答案
B 解析
get through做完。17.(06陕西14)With no one to
in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless. A.turn to
B.turn on
C.turn off
D.turn over 答案
A 解析
turn to求助于；turn on打开（开关、电源等）；turn off关掉（灯等）；turn over翻身，翻转。
18.(05浙江3)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without
his notes. A.bringing up
B.referring to
C.looking for
D.trying on 答案
B 解析
考查短语动词的意义辨析。bring up养育，抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to谈及，涉及；查阅，参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话，而没有参看他的笔记。19.(05福建23)If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，him or her leave a message.京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com A.have
B.get
C.ask
D.tell 答案
A 解析
动词get，ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而have是使役动词，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意，故选A项。20.(05湖北31)They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to. A.spare
B.catch
C.leave
D.make 答案
A 解析
to spare是固定短语，意为“剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了，到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。
21.(05安徽27)The manager had fallen asleep where he，without undressing.A.was laying
B.was lying
C.had laid
D.had lied 答案
B 解析
此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了，没有脱衣服。当“躺”或“位于”讲时，原形动词为lie，过去式和过去分词分别是lay，lain，现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying，其他词形都不正确。22.(05安徽33)He is such a man who is always
fault with other people. A.putting
B.seeking
C.finding
D.looking for 答案
C 解析
find fault with sb.意为“故意找„„麻烦”。23.(05广东25)John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will
him
at the airport.A.send;away
B.see;off
C.leave;off
D.show;around 答案
B 解析
考查动词辨析和句意理解。句意为：John明天要要伦敦，我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为“打发走”；see off意为“给某人送行”;leave off意为“停止”；show around意为“带领某人参观”。24.(04重庆27)They see you as something of a worrier，problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges
long before you come to them.A.settling
B.discovering
C.seeing
D.designing 答案
C 解析
see(=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语，修饰 a worrier，表示“他是能预见困难，并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。25.(04湖北31)We have to
the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away
B.get across
C.get through
D.get in 答案
D
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 解析
句意为：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across（to sb.）使（某事）传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人（通过电话）联系；get through（to sth.）进入下一段比赛；get through（to sb.）与人沟通；get(sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。26.(04辽宁33)John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been
by a heavy storm.A.kept
B.stopped
C.slowed
D.delayed 答案
D 解析
考查动词delay的用法。be late for意为“迟到”，因此根据句意，航班应该是受到“耽搁，延误”，故选D项。27.(04江苏29)It‘s ten years since the scientist
on his life‘s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A.made for
B.set out
C.took off
D.turned up 答案
B 解析
句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来，已经十年了。make for前往；take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turn up出现；查（字典）；开大（声音）。28.(04上海46)Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have
one-year-old twins at the head. A.isolated
B.separated
C.divided
D.removed 答案
B 解析
isolate使„„孤立;separate把„„分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把„„移开。29.(04北京35)I don’t rock ’n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. A.go after
B.go away with
C.go into
D.go in for 答案
D 解析
go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事，参加。30.(04湖南30)He accidentally
he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn‘t been home for a couple of weeks. A.let out
B.took care C.made sure
D.made out 答案
A 解析
let out意为“泄漏，说出”；take care意为“当心”；make sure意为“确保”；make out意为“识别，辨别”。
第二部分 四年联考题汇编 2010年联考题
1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______.A.make it out
B.make it off
C.make it up
D.make it over
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 答案：A.make out 意为“理解、弄懂”。2.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）
You always _______ coming to class late．Why doesn’t the teacher get angry with you? A．get away with B．get over
C．get through D．get up 答案：A 3.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）
Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _________ to a key school．
A．accepted
B．received
C．admitted
D．announced 答案：C 4.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）
He is really like a gentleman and he usually
the door open to let the ladies go first.A．holds B．leaves C．keeps D．makes 答案：A 5.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）
Mr.Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he
everything that happens.A.sets down
B.settles down
C.comes down
D.breaks down 答案：A 6.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）
My house is the one with a red roof on the street.It ____ and you can find it easily.A.stands up
B.looks out
C.sticks out
D.wipes out 答案：C 7.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）
She didn‘t recognize the man who hit her because she could only ______a dark shape moving towards her.A.make out
B.turn out
C.set out
D.bring out 答案：A 8.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）
Social networking is an important factor________ business success.A.devoting to
B.appealing to
C.attaching to
D.leading to
答案：D 9.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）
Afer decades of effort, the city is still trying to_______ how to ban smoking in public places.A.look through
B.get through
C.figure out
D.take out 答案：C 10.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）
He is a talkative man, but he didn‘t say a word in today‘s discussion.I am not sure how to _____ his silence.A． treat
B． master
C． grasp
D． read 答案：D 11.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）
Don‘t be so discouraged.If you _____ such feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back
C.break down
D.put away 答案：D 12.（拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would___sooner or later.A.put off
B.take off C.come off D.pay off 答案：D 13.（山东省临沭县2010届高三普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）
In the interview, he had finally ______ several customers of the advantages of his product A.convinced B.reminded
C.accused
D.informed 答案：A 14.（山东省临沭县2010届高三普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）------The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.-------Don‘t worry.We have already _________ two thirds of it.A.taken over
B.got through
C.made up
D.come along 答案：B 15.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）
The headmaster will __________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A.deliver B.address C.announce D.declare 答案：A 16.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）
—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.—It‘s just a small informal party, so you don‘t have to ___________.A.warm up
B.put up C.dress up D.keep up 答案：C 17.（陕西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）
Students who pass the test will be ______to the next grade, as has been announced.A.possessed
B.promoted
C.proposed
D.allowed 答案：B 18.（陕西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）
It‘s already 10 o‘clock.I wonder how it
that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 答案：C 19.（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）Don’t ________ when he is telling the story．
A．break up B．break down C．break off D．break in 答案：D 20.（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应性训练）
One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ________ healthy eating habits．
A．grow
B．develop
C．increase
D．raise 答案：B 21.（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟）
The two young men were having a heated argument.No one could ______ a word
A.get on
B.get in
C.get out
D.get into 答案：[解析]：答案：B 考点：短语动词。此处get in 意思为：插话。22.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）
What the young man can’ t _______ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.
A.support
B.undertake
C.hold
D.bear
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 答案：D 23.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）---What‘s the matter with Jason? He looks a bit upset.---Didn‘t you know? When returning from his holiday last night, he found his house _____.A.broken in
B.broken into
C.broken out
D.broken down 答案：B 24.（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）
That car accident _________all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A.damaged
B.destroyed
C.harmed
D.ruined 答案：D 25.（浙江整衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）The students were told to _____ their English before going abroad.A.give up
B.polish up
C.use up
D.end up 答案：B 26.（北京八一中学2010届高三月考）
Would you please
the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A．look around
B．look into
C．look up
D．look through 答案：D 27.（福建省龙岩一中2010届高三第七次月考）
If we can
our present difficulties, then everything should be all right? A．come across B．get over C．come over D．get off 答案：B 28.（广西桂林市2010届高三第一次模拟考试）
You should
your stupid ideas, otherwise you‘ll regret in the future.A.put down B.put away
C.put aside
D.put out 答案：C 29.（广西桂林市2010届高三第一次模拟考试）---I heard you almost missed the train.---Yes.I got to the railway station with only five minutes to
.A.leave
B.make
C.catch
D.spare 答案：D 30.（贵州省清华实验学校2010届高三下学期三月月考）
Can you
me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.apply B.arrange C.provide D.guarantee 答案：D 31.（贵州省清华实验学校2010届高三下学期三月月考）
All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel
.A.given away B.fallen behind C.turned down D.left out 答案：D 32.（湖北省武汉市2010届高三二月调研测试）
The volcano
in 1980, damaging a large area of Washington State
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com A．brokeB．terrified C．burst D．erupted 答案：D 33.（湖北省武汉市2010届高三二月调研测试）
The committee will
their decision until they receive the investigation report.A．take off B．hold off C．lay off D．turn off 答案：B 34.（湖北省武汉市2010届高三二月调研测试）
Winter has
and people in the northern area are facing food and fuel shortage.A．set up B．set out C．set in D．set off 答案：C 35.（江西省省重点学校2010届高三联考试卷）
Mary felt
from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn‘t receive any e-mail.A.cut down
B.cut in
C.cut off
D.cut out 答案：C
题组一（2010年1月更新）
1.（山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
As you ________ the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure.A.obtain B.gain
C.succeed D.accomplish 答案
D 2.（安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
Being a shy person ,he often finds it hard to
others‘ offer.A put away
B settle down
C turn down
D receive 答案
C 3.（安徽省屯溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
She looks forward every spring to _____the flower-lined garden.A.walking in
B.walk in
C.visit
D.paying a visit 答案
A 4.（福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）They decided to ________ the partnership.A.break up B.break through C.break out
D.break down 答案
A 5.（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三12月月考）
Maria's been my partner since I
the business from my father．
A．handed over B．got across C．came across D．took over 答案
D 6.（贵州省乌沙中学09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）
Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to ___________ that post in this internatioal company． A．adopt
B．seek
C．occupy
D．abandon 答案
C 7.（贵州省兴义九中09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）
You said his lecture was instructive, but I don‘t think it
any sense.京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com A.gives
B.takes
C.keeps
D.makes 答案
D 8.（河南省实验中学2010届高三上学期第二次月考）----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----With so much work filling my mind, I almost ______.A.break up
B.break out
C.break down
D.break off 答案
C 9.（河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第三次联考）
He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently;I wonder what can ____ his actions．
A．answer for B．wish for C．ask for D．account for 答案
D 10.（浙江省慈溪中学2010届高三第二次月考）
Words _____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.A.failed
B.left
C.discouraged
D.disappointed 答案
A 11.（河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第五次月考）
The pond has been _______ a terrible smell for a month but nothing has been done.A.calling in
B.setting up
C.giving off
D.giving in 答案
C 12.（湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2010届高三第二次月考）
The film ―A World without Thieves‖
a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.won D.seized 答案
B 13.（山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）
The child should be punished.You should‘t let him _______ telling lies.A.keep away from
B.keep away with
C.get away from
D.get away with 答案
D 14.（河南省郑州外国语学校2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
----Really, I don‘t know ______ to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.----Why don‘t you ______ your parents‘ advice? They will surely help you.A.if;take
B.whether;follow
C.if;give
D.whether;seek 答案
D 15.（湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考）
The new policy will ______the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A.discount
B.support
C.approve
D.benefit 答案
D 16.（江西省白鹭洲中学2010届高三第三次月考）Examinations are not the only means of ___one‘s ability.A.guessing
B.assessing
C.valuing
D.praising 答案
B 17.（山东省滨州阳信二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com Children under 14 must be
by an adult.A.companied
B.accompanied
C.punished
D.embarrassed 答案
B 18.（山西省山大附中2010届高三12月月考）---Why haven‘t you bought any butter?---I _____ to but I forgot about it.A.liked
B.wished C.meant
D.expected 答案
C 19.（四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考）I
the hobby of fishing as a child.A.built up
B.set up
C.kept up
D.took up 答案
B 20.（天津一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
Even though Jim and Bob are good friends, Jim __________ to lending his ID card to Bob to apply for a credit card.A.objected
B.referred
C.turned
D.stuck 答案
A 21.（广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考）
Talks between the East London Bus Group and UNITE Trade Union
last Thursday after the company said it needs to cut costs.A.put down B.let down C.took down D.broke down 答案
D 22.（河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）---How did the global financial crisis
?---I‘m not quite sure.Anyhow, it is an very important problem facing us.A．come up B．come about C．come along D．come around 答案
B 23.（河南省武陟一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
During the war there was a serious lack of food．It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to
bread for days．
A．eat up
B．giveaway
C．do without D．deal with 答案
C 24.（江苏省南京师大附中2010届高三12月阶段测试）
Mr.Hoffman, aged over 60, has recently ___________ playing golf at the weekends, contributing to his rosy face.A.taken to
B.slid into
C.submitted to
D.broken into 答案
A 25.（江苏省盐城市2010届高三第二次学情测评）Your hard work ______ your great progress in English.A.contributed to
B.resulted from
C.depended on
D.lied in 答案
A 26.（山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）
Due to bad weather, the police had to ______ the search for the missing boy.A.resign
B.abandon
C.conduct
D.release
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 答案
B 27.（陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
He hadn’t seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw his mother he __ crying．
A．burst into
B．burst out
C．broke out
D.broke down
答案
B 28.（天津市五校2010届高三上学期期中联考）
Since he often travels on business, he can ________ himself to sleeping in any place he can find．
A．devote
B．accustom
C．force
D．reduce 答案
B 29.（浙江省金华一中2010届高三12月联考）
your book, and do your work first.You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on 答案
B 30.（河南省新野三高2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.turn up
B.catch up
C.pick up
D.draw up 答案
C 2010届联考题（9月更新）1．（江苏省南京市南师附中2010届高三学情分析样题）
The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.A.upset
B.interrupt
C.disturb
D.release 答案
C 2．（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）
Do you think our great ship will
the hurricane? A．live with
B．go through
C．die from
D．live through 答案
D 3．（宁夏省银川市实验中学2010届高三英语第一次月考）The lift _____ and we were trapped inside it.A．broke down
B．broke up C．broke out
D．broke in 答案
A 4．（贵州省晴隆一中2009年高中毕业班强化训练）
Only ticket–holders were
to the stadium for the concept given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A.allowed B.asked C.agreed D.admitted 答案
D 5．（江苏省周庄中学2010届高三第一次检测）
We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A.looking up
B.coming up
C.making up
D.turning up 答案
A 6．（贵州省兴义市清华实验学校2010届高三9月月考）
The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A.admitted to
B.appealed to
C.allowed for
D.called for 答案
B
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 7．（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考）
I couldn‘t ________what they were saying, for they spoke to me at once.A.listen to
B.make out
C.hear
D.make up 答案
B 8．（安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考）
When it
air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s，cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution．
A．refers to
B．comes to
C．happens to
D．speaks to 答案
B 9．（广西玉林高中、南宁二中2010届高三上学期联考）
Without ___ his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience ____ applause． A．referring to;burst into B．looking for;burst out C．bringing up;burst into D．setting down;burst out 答案
A 10．（江苏省六校2010届高三第一次联考）
---I know you‘ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.---Yes, I always think that the experience I_________will help me find a good job when I come back.A.win
B.succeed
C.gain
D.achieve 答案
C 11．（山东省济南外国语学校2010届高三质量检测）
“Terrorists _______ war on the United States, and war is what they got.‖ Bush said.A.attacked B.declared C.fought D.offered 答案
B 12．（山西省平遥中学2009年 9月高三高补摸底考试）---Which do you like better, the play or the film?---I ____ the film.A.like
B.enjoy
C.prefer
D.see 答案
C 13．（安徽省师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）
She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A.came about B.came out
C.came across D.came up 答案
A 14．（河北省秦皇岛市山海关一中2010届高三第一次月考）
The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly _______ my expectations.A.led to
B.agreed to
C.lived up to
D.attended to 答案
C 15．（江苏省盐城市盐城中学2010届高三第一次测试）
---Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.---No wonder she_______ above her colleagues in Chinese.A.stands out
B.sticks out
C.comes out
D.sorts out 答案
A 16．（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试）
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.A.prevent;that B.survive;what C.forbid;that D.quit;what 答案
B 17．（安徽省合肥168中学2010届高三第一次月考）
He ____ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.A.Went out
B.picked up
C.gave up
D.took in 答案
B 18．（江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研）
Hu Jintao on Tuesday ________ resuming（继续）cross-strait talks on the basis of the “1992 Consensus” as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner.A.called on
B.called in
C.called for
D.called at 答案
C 19．（江苏省启东中学2010届高三年段过关考试）
As he has ______ our patience, we‘ll not wait for him any longer.A.consumed
B.exhausted
C.wasted
D.torn 答案
B 20．（江苏省泗阳中学2010届高三第一次检测）---What field will your son go into after graduation?---He ________ a good electrical engineer.A.promises
B.turns
C.makes
D.proves 答案
A 21．（江苏省泰兴市2010届高三开学调研测试）
You‘d better fly somewhere in the west.Then you can _________ a hire car and travel around.A.take up
B.get on
C.pick up
D.turn on 答案
C 22．（江苏省扬州中学2010届高三第一次月考）---What's the matter with you, Lucy?---After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther.A.gave off
B.gave in
C.gave up
D.gave out 答案
D 23．（江苏省扬州中学2010届高三上学期开学考试）
Varieties of programmes in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public.A.cater to
B.appeal to
C.apply to
D.adjust to 答案
A 24．（安徽省芜湖一中2010届高三英语第一次模拟）
As they haven‘t a child of their own, they‘re going to _____a little girl.A.accept
B.receive
C.adapt
D.adopt 答案
D 25．（湖北省宜昌市二中2009届高三5月仿真模拟）
All the training you have been doing seem to have____ handsomely.A.put off B.called off C.paid off D.broken off 答案
C
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 26．（江苏省启东市2010届高三上学期第一次调研考试）
Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A.put up B.put forward
C.put aside D.put out 答案
C 27．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第三次月考）
His little daughter was so unique, he could easily _____ her ____ in the crowd.A.pick, out
B.pick, up
C.make, up
D.help, out 答案
A 28．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第四次月考）
I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________ my feelings in words.A.convey
B.carry
C.transmit
D.communicate 答案
A 29．（河南省武陟一中2010届高三第一次月考）
Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A.allowed
B.permitted
C.admitted
D.promoted 答案
C 30．（浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考）
The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.A.know
B.realized
C.recognized
D.noticed 答案
C 31．（湖北省孝感市文昌中学2009届高三8月月考）
Childhood memories which I thought had ______away now came back fresh.A.run
B.passed
C.faded
D.fled 答案
C 32．（江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学2010届高三开学初考试）
Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ________ him of having done it.A.charge
B.suspect
C.inspect
D.doubt 答案
B 33．（重庆市重庆一中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will______can strengthen our confidence.A.take off
B.pay off
C.keep off
D.get off 答案
B 34．（北京市朝阳区英华中学2009届高三适应性训练）
Would you please say your number again? I didn‘t _____ just now.A.put it down
B.put it up
C.put it out
D.put it off 答案
A 35．（河南省郑州47中2009--2010学年上期平行班第一次月考）
The after-class discussion ________ whether they should go for an autumn outing.A.depends on
B.centres on
C.keeps on
D.attends on 答案
B 36．（吉林省实验中学2010届高三第一次模拟）
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com The railway construction had to be stopped for ____ money.A.short of
B.result of
C.need of
D.lack of 答案
D 37．（云南师大附中2010届高三第一次月考）Janet
get angry if you disagree with her．
A．leads to
B．sticks to
C．relates to D．tends to 答案
D 38．（湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三8月月考）
A completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes into existence.A.rise
B.arise
C.arouse
D.raise 答案
B 39．（河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第一次考试）It is generally ________ that smoking is harmful to our health.A.accepted
B.received
C.combined
D.collected 答案
A 40．（河北省衡水中学2010届高三上学期第三次调研考试）
Lucy was completely ______ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon;she had little energy left.A.kicked out
B.worn out
C.handed out
D.put out 答案
B 2010届联考题（10月更新）1．（湖北省钟祥六中2010届高三9月月考）
During the flight to the Moon, Chang‘e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A.accepts B.adopts C.adapts D.adjusts 答案
D 2．（安徽省涡阳二中2010届高三第二次月考）
After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field.Behind him
the team wearing black and white suits.A.had
B.walked
C.was followed
D.led 答案
B 3．（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一次月考）
We must
every penny we spend during a business trip.A.account for B.take on C.make up D.turn out 答案
A 4．（贵州省兴义市精华中学2010届高三第一次月考）
Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _______ young people.A.appeals to
B.attracts to
C.accounts for
D.apply for 答案
A 5．（河北省唐山市2010届高三上学期摸底考试）
Though not tall enough, the boy is believed to ____ a good basketball player some day.A.follow
B.turn
C.make
D.create 答案
C 6．（湖南省常德市一中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then__________ after a quarrel about its future.A.broke down
B.broke up
C.split away
D.departed away 答案
B 7．（吉林省吉林一中2010届高三上学期9月周练试题）
They wouldn‘t ______ to call the police at the first sign of trouble.They did it right away.A.hesitate
B.accelerate
C.bargain
D.expand 答案
A 8．(江西省安福中学2010届高三第一次月考)The loss has not yet been
accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculated
B.considered
C.completed
D.controlled 答案
A 9．（江西省吉水二中2010届高三第二次月考）
Mary and Joan quarreled, but they
after a while.A.put up
B.brought up
C.made up
D.set up 答案
C 10．（江西省重点中学赣实中2010届高三9月月考）The President
a speech at the meeting this morning.A.stated
B.issued
C.addressed
D.delivered 答案
A 11．（江西省重点中学南康中学2010届高三9月月考）
Our country has
great changes in the past 20 years ,which are the result of reform and opening-up.A.appeared
B.happened
C.taken place
D.witnessed 答案
D 12．（重庆市丰都中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and
his clothes and quilts to them.A.gave away
B.gave out
C.sent out
D.threw away 答案
A 13．（吉林省东北师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）
Early settlers ________ their survival ________ hard work and determination to succeed.A.corresponded;with
B.owed;to C.adapted;to
D.attached;to 答案
B 14．（湖北省宜昌一中2010届高三9月月考）
He once observed that ―All happy families ______ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way‖.A.like
B.appear
C.resemble
D.represent 答案
C 15．（山东省沂南一中2010届高三上学期调研考试）
We will do all we can to make this plan ______ your arrangements.A.fit in
B.fit up with
C.fit in with D.fit for 答案
C
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 16．（福建省湖雷中学2010届高三第一次月考）—What‘s wrong with him?
—The picture he came across
his memory of a sad story in his childhood.A.put off B.took off
C.set off.D.gave off 答案
C 17．（甘肃省天水市一中2010届高三第一阶段考试）
Why do we have to ________ Sue‘s selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.A.get rid of
B.put up with
C.make up for
D.come up with 答案
B 18．（江西省瑞昌一中2010届高三9月月考）
Remember to _____ with your brother before you decide.A.consume
B.consult
C.pretend
D.experiment 答案
B 19．（山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试1）
According to an old proverb，a red sky at night often
fine weather the next day.A.indicates
B.impresses
C.obtains
D.exposes 答案
A 20．（山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试3）
My grandmother had________ over 50, 000 when she was sixty-five years old.A.put away
B.put back C.put out
D.put down 答案
A 21．（山西省运城市康杰中学2010届高三第一次月考）
She couldn‘t come up with a solution to the problem, so she ________me for help.A.asked for
B.called at
C.consulted with
D.appealed to 答案
D 22．（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三第一次月考）
Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their request.A.turns up
B.turns down
C.turns in
D.turns over 答案
B 23．（安徽省（巢湖、安庆）部分重点中学2010届高三第一次联考）
A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to
the habit of smoking.A.make up
B.pick up
C.draw up
D.turn up 答案
B 24．（东北四校（东北育才、天津耀华、大连育明、哈三中）2010届高三第四次模拟联考）The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, waning him to
trouble.A．hold back from B．keep out of C．catch up with D．add up to 答案
B 25．（河北省保定二中2010届高三第一次月考）
I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea _____ me.A.beat
B.attacked
C.struck
D.caught 答案
C
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 26．（山东省莘县实验高中2010届高三第一次月考）
Hard work and lack of sleep has _______ her beauty and youth in recent years.A.worn out
B.tried out
C.made out
D.sent out 答案
A 27．（浙江省杭州高级中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to ______ the festival atmosphere.A.make for B.add up C.add to D.join in 答案
C 28．（重庆市酉阳二中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
----Mr.White, I ______ a lot of thanks ______ you.I hope I can repay you one day.----Don‘t mention it.We are good friends.A.pay;for
B.give;to
C.spend;on
D.owe;to 答案
D 29．（广西柳州市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）
This book is said to be a special one，which
many events not found on other history’books． A．writes
B．covers
C．prints D．reads 答案
B 30．（河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期第三次调研）
We all think these factors must be ___into consideration if we want to do the work well.A.taken
B.made
C.turned
D.fixed 答案
A 2010届联考题（11月更新）1．（安徽省淮北市第一中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）He couldn‘t ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.A.answer for
B.leave for
C.account for
D.care for 答案
C 2．（山东省潍坊七中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
If we __________ to him, he will only make further demands.A.give up
B.give away
C.give out
D.give way to 答案
D 3．（浙江省温州中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
–Excuse me, Mr.Premier, will you ______ me a few minutes?
–I am afraid not, I am quite busy now.A.share
B.spare
C.save
D.spend 答案
B 4．（河北省冀州中学2010届高三上学期期中考试A）--Why are they so glad?
--Because they have _________ their rival again.A.won
B.hit
C.defeated
D.beat 答案
D 5．（辽宁省锦州一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
As I______ the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly.A.approached
B.walked
C.ran
D.stepped
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 答案
A 6．（山东省运河中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Only ticket-holders were __________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A.allowed
B.permitted
C.agreed
D.admitted 答案
D 7．（浙江省温州二中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
If you don't make up your mind to get rid of your bad habits，you won’t be able to
_________your goal．
A．achieve
B．win
C．gain
D．require 答案
A 8．（重庆市南开中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）----You'd better
the last misleading sentence'?
----Sounds reasonable.Then could you
a good ending to it?
A.put out;increase
B.leave out;add
C.pick out;find
D.knock out;choose 答案
B 9．（福建省永安一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to
products.A.design
B.classify
C.promote
D.identify 答案
C 10．（广西柳州铁一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not strictly
． A．noticed
B．recommended C．observed D．concerned 答案
C 11．（湖北省大冶实验高中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
It‘s unwise of you not to
his suggestions, for he is an authority in this field.A.adapt
B.adore
C.adopt
D.advance 答案
C 12．（福建省“四地六校”2010届高三上学期第二次联考）
More and more young girls are ______ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them.A adapted
B addicted
C admitted
D affected 答案
B 13．（福建省师大附中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
The old king decided to retire and ________ the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughters.A．hear out B．take over C．hand over D．speak out 答案
C 14．（河南省焦作十一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
If you get lost, stop , as this can
thicker bush and more dangerous places.A.crying;make
B.heading;cause
C.walking;result in D.advancing;lead to 答案
D 15．（河南省实验中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com In face of difficulty, it‘s important to _____ a good state of mind.A.keep on
B.keep up
C.keep off
D.keep in 答案
B 16．（浙江省金华一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Research _______ that over 90 percent of high school students are dissatisfied with their test scores.A.indicates
B.introduces
C.dictates
D.determines 答案
A 17．（吉林省东北师大附中2010届高三第二次摸底考试）
Today‘s a red-letter day, which will ______ as the greatest day in my life.A.live out
B.speak out
C.stand out
D.set out
答案
C 18．（浙江省杭州十四中2010届高三11月月考）
The keen competition in on-line game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _____ from the market.A.withdraw
B.benefit
C.result
D.remove 答案
A 19．（河南省南阳市2010届高三五校期中联考）
—How are you getting along with your study these days? —I'm glad to see it is
.A．turning up
B．turning out
C．picking up
D．picking out 答案
C 20．（江西省吉水中学2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
Believe it or not, Lucy‘s sister suddenly
tears when we were eating.A.burst out
B.burst in
C.burst into
D.burst on.答案
C 21．（江西省上高二中2010届高三上学期期中考试）– Do you think John is coming to attend Mr.Lee ‗s lecture?
--Sure, I have ___ him to.A promised
B suggested
C demanded
D persuaded 答案
D 22．（江西省师大附中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
If the martial class I signed earlier changes to Sundays, I will have to ________ so that I can ________ my son from his violin lessons.A.drop in, pick out
B.drop off, pick up C.drop out, pick up
D.drop by, pick out 答案
C 23．（浙江省瑞安中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）Nobody _________ him, when it comes to swimming.A.compares
B.suits
C.matches
D.wins 答案
C 24．（天津市河西区2010届高三上学期期中考试）
If you want to know what
the hero of the story, please read Chapter 16.A.comes about
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com B.comes into being
C.becomes to
D.takes place 答案
C 25．（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
The former football champion is __________ of selling heroin to a number of drug users.A.accustomed B.accused C.adjusted D.charged 答案
B 26．（福建省厦门理工学院附中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
The developed countries decided to _____some money to supporting world economic growth.A collect
B.spend
C.devote
D.pay
答案
C 27．（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一学期期中考试）
Every evening after supper, if not
from work, the man tends to spend a long while walking along the riverside.A．being tired B．worn out C．given out D．tiring out 答案
B 28．（河南省社旗一高2010届高三上学期期中考试）I feel silly in these clothes.Everyone will___________ me.A.worry about
B.make fun of C.get rid of
D.take interest in 答案
B 29．（黑龙江省哈四中2010届高三上学期期中考试）A university ______ of teachers, administrators and students.A.consists
B.composes
C.includes
D.contains 答案
A 30．（江西省吉水中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
Increasing pollution will of course not
the constant development of the world.A.make up
B.make for
C.make use of D.make out 答案
B 2010届联考题（12月更新）1．（安徽省巢湖市示范高中2010届高三上学期四校联考期中考试）
My new secretary was very quick;she ________ a lot of work in one morning.A.got over
B.got across
C.got round
D.got through 答案
D 2．（湖北省部分重点中学2009届高三第二次联考）
His face
an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the competition． A．came on
B．took up
C．took on
D．turned into 答案
C 3．（湖北省部分重点中学2009届高三第一次联考）
When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal,a lot of people
him on his Success．
A．appreciated
B．approved
C．congratulated
D．remarked 答案
C 4．（山东省师大附中2010届高三第一次模拟考试）
If you just spend your time
gains and losses ,maybe you‘ll get nothing in the end.京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com A.checking
B.weighing
C.balancing
D.examining 答案
B 5．（云南省玉溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.A.running out
B.making out
C.setting out
D.working out 答案
C 6．（甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.saw
B.watched
C.noticed
D.observed 答案
B 7．（江西省新余一中、宜春中学2010届高三11月联考）
Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ___ it another way, don‘t try it like this.A.address
B.speak
C.talk
D.put 答案
D 8．（山东省济南外国语学校2010届高三上学期质量检测）
It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who ________.A.set it out
B.set it up
C.set it loose
D.set it off 答案
D 9．（山东省青岛市2010届高三上学期期中考试）— Sunny day, isn't it?
— Let's hope the sunny weather
for Saturday's tennis match.A.carries on
B.moves on
C.goes up
D.keeps up 答案
D 10．（浙江省东阳中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）You must learn to __________ trouble ahead and prevent it.A.get into
B.spot
C.have
D.get rid of 答案
B 11．（浙江省绍兴一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.—Don‘t worry.We have already ____ two thirds of it.A.taken over B.got through C.made up
D.given away 答案
B 12．（甘肃省天水一中2010届高三第一学期第二次段考）
The central government is taking measures to ____ the prices of daily necessities.A．put down
B．turn down
C．bring down
D．take down 答案
C 13．（贵州省贵阳二中2010届高三第一学期11月月考）He was in poor health，so the doctor
him to drink wine．
A．hoped
B．demanded
C．forbade
D．prevented
答案
C 14．（河南省济源一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.A.put out
B.put off
C.put forward
D.put down 答案
C
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 15．（吉林省扶余一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
Over time, the famous singer.Jay Zhou has developed and ______ his own singing style.A．got up
B．turned up
C．put up
D．built up 答案
D 16．（浙江省宁波市鄞州高级中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）This problem may lead to more serious ones if___ unsolved.A.making
B.left
C.remained
D.keeping 答案
B 17．（福建省厦门外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）
In my opinion, no search engine can ______ Baidu in searchscope and speed.A compete
B equal
C win
D suit 答案
B 18．（江西省吉水中学2010届高三上学期第五次月考）
They are experienced porter(搬运工)who know how to
the weight of the rocks they carry.A.spread
B.put
C.launch
D.take 答案
A 19．（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2010届高三第三次月考）
Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to
that.A.achieve
B.try
C.devote
D.conduct 答案
A 20．（福建省泉州七中2010届高三第二次月考）
Think twice and time will _____what you have chosen is right or not.A.know B.say C.see D.tell 答案
D 21．（宁夏银川一中2010届高三第四次月考）
Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look around
B.look into
C.look up
D.look through 答案
D 22．（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day．
A．takes up
B．makes up
C．saves up
D．puts up 答案
A 23．（浙江省余姚中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
The government is trying to do something to ____ a better understanding between the two countries.A.promote
B.raise
C.improve
D.increase 答案
A 24．（江苏省姜堰市罗塘中学09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）
Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to ____ English for the 2010 World Expo.A.tell
B.speak
C.talk
D.say 答案
B 25．（安徽省池州市七校调研2010届高三第一学期 12月考试）I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _______________.京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com
A.get along
B.get on
C.get to
D.get through 答案
D 26．（江苏省句容高级中学2010届高三12月调研测试）
It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A.look upon
B.look after
C.look into
D.look out 答案
C 27．（山东省东营市胜利一中2010届高三上学期模块考试）As we all know, the UK is a large country ____ four parts.A.consisting of
B.makes up
C.consist of
D.is make up of 答案
A 28．（安徽省蚌埠二中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it ___ so bad.A.made out
B.turned out
C.went out
D.carried out 答案
B 29．（海南省嘉积中学2010届高三上学期教学质量监测
（二））
---Would you mind letting me ______ your laptop for another two weeks?----No problem.A.borrow
B.keep
C.lend
D.bring 答案
B 30．（湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三11月月考）
Some educators
that children should be rewarded for their great performance.A.assumed
B.adopted C.advocated
D.convinced 答案
C
2009年联考题
1.(09北京市西城区高三二模)—Shall I come to pick you up right now? —Sorry.I‘m too busy to
for the moment.A．get through B．get away
C．get off
D．get together 答案
B 2.(09山东省莱芜二中高三二模)The government has
plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan.A．suffered
B．arranged
C．adjusted
D．supplied 答案
D 3.(09山东省莱芜二中高三二模)Obama, the first black president in American history, ________ presidency on January 20th, 2009.A．set up
B．held up
C．took up
D．picked up 答案
D 4.(09山东省聊城市高三二模)To deal with the global financial crisis, China ______ the international community to help developing countries.A.called on
B.called up
C.called in
D.called for
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com 答案
A 5.(09山东省聊城市高三二模)The question then ______ that the supply of drinking water in the mountainous area is serious.A.rises
B.arises
C.raises
D.assesses 答案
B 6.(09山东省临沂市高三二模)With oil price going down all the time, people __
to pay less for travelling.A.attempt
B.require
C.suppose
D.expect 答案
D 7.(09山东省临沂市高三二模)The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may __
.A.come to
B.come about
C.come across
D.come through 答案
B 8.(09北京市东城区高三二模)I‘d rather have a house of my own than
one with someone else, no matter how small it is.A．to share B．sharing C．share
D．have shared 答案
C 9.(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)—But you didn't tell me it was time to leave!—I did．You must have been ________ by the performance.A．carried away B．carried out
C．carried on
D．carried off 答案
A 10.(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)They finally managed to ________ the food supply to the disaster area.A．protect
B．acquire
C．secure
D．deposit 答案
C 11.(09山东省诸城市高三二模)The couple ______ last year．They had lived together for twenty years, though.A．broke out
B．broke away
C．broke up
D．broke down 高考资源网 答案
C 12.(09山东省诸城市高三二模)—So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me? —Well, I kind of forgot to ______,so we'll have to do French.A．consult
B．order
C．reserve
D．confirm 答案
C 13.(09山东省淄博市高三二模)Researchers from MIT, Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may______ some new information for mental illnesses.A．create
B．provide
C．expect
D．imagine 答案
B 14.(09山东省淄博市高三二模)The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they will surely _____ the problems caused by the
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高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com earthquake.A．break down
B．keep off
C．break off
D．get through 答案
D 15.(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测
（二）)The performance
nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early．
A．covered
B．reached
C．played
D．lasted 答案
D 16.(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测
（二）)American Indians
about five percent of the U．S．population．
A．fill up
B．bring up
C．make up
D．set up 答案
C 17.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)After closing the envelope，the secretary
me stamps on firmly．
A．licked
B．sucked
C．struck
D．stuck 答案
D 18.(09天津市红桥区高三二模)
If you don't make up your mind to overcome your bad habits，you won’t be able to
your goal．
A．achieve
B．win
C．gain
D．require 答案
A 19.(09天津市红桥区高三二模)It’s already 10 o'clock I wonder how it
that she was two hours late on such a short trip． A．came over
B．came out
C．came about
D．came up 答案
C 20.(09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查
（二）)How does it ____________that he is so badly-off when he earns quite a good salary? A.come out
B.come about
C.come up
D.come along 答案
B 21.(09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查
（二）)I called the airline to ____________ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A.obtain
B.admit
C.confirm
D.appoint 答案
C 22.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)The students were told to
their English before going abroad.A．give up
B．use up
C．polish up
D．end up 答案
C 23.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)If your race car isn’t insured，you may
losing everything when it hits something solid.A．delay
B．deny
C．avoid
D．risk 答案
D 24.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)After a long journey across the whole country from north to south，they found themselves
as well as their clothes．
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A．picked out
B．called out
C．caught out
D．worn out 答案
D 25.(09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)If Tom carries on working like this, he‘ll _______sooner or later.A.break down
B.give out
C.get down
D.hold on 答案
A 26.(09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)Bob said he was going to _______ himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired.A.press B.add
C.touch
D.treat 答案
D 27.(09湖北省黄冈中学高三第二次模拟考试)Excuse me, Mr Black, but I have to __________ you with a few questions.A.ask
B.bother
C.disturb
D.admire 答案
B 28.(09湖北省黄冈中学高三第二次模拟考试)He was stopped by a policeman who __________ his name and address.A.claimed B.requested
C.required
D.demanded 答案
D 29.(09湖北省黄冈中学高三第二次模拟考试)After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker ________ the story from where he left off(中止).A.kept on B.went on
C.made up
D.took up 答案
D 30.(09湖北省黄冈中学高三第二次模拟考试)I don‘t like people who try to __________ you with how much money they‘ve got.A.impress
B.show
C.press
D.strengthen 答案
A 31.(09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试)All of you ________ at the school gate!We’ll soon start． A.are gathering
B.will gather
C.have gathered
D.gather 答案
D 32.(09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试)The more one is _________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language． A.exposed to
B.filled in
C.caught on
D.kept up 答案
A 33.(09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试)—Excuse me, sir.I'd like to know if ￡500 can ________ the cost of a travel to Beijing? —I'm afraid not.A.provide
B.pay
C.cover
D.afford 答案
C 34.(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
京翰教育http://www.xiexiebang.com
高中英语辅导网http://www.xiexiebang.com Giant pandas-Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have
their new home in Taipei Zoo．
A．appealed to
B．agreed to
C．applied to
D．adapted to 答案
D 35.(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)一Mr．Wang，may I join the relay race?
一No problem．I’11______you and Dan in the race．
A．0rder
B．adjust
C．place
D．enter
答案
D 36.(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)The secret of her success may _______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play．
A．result in
B．1ie in
C．fill in
D．take in 答案
B 37.(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)The town was surrounded by the enemy，but the people in town _____ until help came a month later．
A．took off
B．gave in
C．got up
D．held out 答案
D 38.(09福建省厦门市高三一模)It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games
a great seccess．
A．kept
B．showed
C proved
D．remained 答案
C 39.(09福建省厦门市高三一模)Why do we have to
Joan’S selfish behaviour?She should learn to care for others．
A.keep upwith
B．catch up with C．put up with
D．come up with 答案
C 40.(09江苏省南通市高三一模)He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally ___ ____ and had to take a complete rest.A.broke away
B.broke up
C.broke down
D.broke out 答案
C 41.(09山东省滨州市高三一模)The society today offers the young generation more chances to ______ their talent and skills．
A．give out
B．take in
C．show off
D．carry on 答案
C 42.(09北京市高三4月抽样试题)He felt lonely in the first month abroad，but after a time he got
alone and even got
it．
A．used to living；to enjoy
B．used to live；to enjoy
C．using to live；enjoying
D．to be used to living；enjoying 答案
A 43.(09北京市高三4月抽样试题)If we ,we don’t have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do．
A．turn back
B．look back
C．talk back
D．move back
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第二篇：英语短语荟萃
英语
1.at the thought of一想到…
2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论 3.at will 随心所欲
4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有 5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one‟s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one‟s accord with 同…。不一致 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据 11.on one‟s own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one‟s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。
16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循
26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先 30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致
35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中 37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计 39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎
40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到 41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。
42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。
44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for 45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。48.apply to 与…有关;适用
49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准
50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…
52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻 54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结
56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
57.attend to(=give one‟s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料
58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one‟s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
64.at one‟s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one‟s back 有…支持，有…作后台
65.turn one‟s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 66.behind one‟s back 背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on / upon 基于
68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)75.for the better 好转
76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。
77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生 78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 81.boast of(or about)吹嘘 82.out of breath 喘不过气来
83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85.take the floor 起立发言 86.on business 出差办事。
87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 88.last but one 倒数第二。
89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设 90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买 91.be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的
92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
93.in case(=for fear that)万一;
94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.be cautious of 谨防
97.center one‟s attention on(=focus one‟s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地 100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 1 accelerate vt.(使)加速，增速
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth
加速经济增长
【派】acceleration n.加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n.账户、考虑
【考】take sth.into account 把…考虑在内
accustome vt.使习惯
【考】be accustomed to adapt vi.适应
【考】adapt to…适应
adjust vi.适应
【考】adjust to...适应… advocate vt.宣扬
affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕
annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒
【派】annoying a.令人恼人的;
annoyance n.烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于
【考】ascribe..to 归因于
assess vt.评估
【派】assessment n.评估 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）
【派】assignment 作业
assume vt.假象、假定
attain vt.获得
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想
attribute vt.把…归因于
【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于
attribute vt.归咎于
【考】be attributed to? attribute sth.to … automatically ad.自动地 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n.推动，增长
【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长
【派】booster n.支持者，推动器
brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n.collaborate vi.合作
【考】collaborate with.sb.comprehensive a.综合的 【考】综合性大学 conscious a.有意识的【考】be conscious of sth.对 …有意识
conserve vt.保存、节省
【考】conserve energy 保护能源
considerate a.考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.贡献
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献
convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便
convey vt.传达
cooperate vt.合作
【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作
cultivate vt.培养 derive vt.出自、源于
【考】derive from …
despair vi.绝望;n.绝望
【考】despair of 绝望;sb.be in despair 某人处于绝望中
disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同
【派】disapproval n.不赞同
【考】 express strong disapproval
dismiss vt.撤销、免职
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇
distinguish vt.辨别
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分发
【考】distribution n.分配、分发
dominate vt.支配、统治
【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会
embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;
【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;
embarrassment n.沮丧
embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的 38 employ vt.雇佣；使用
【考】in the employ of 受雇于
【派】employer n.雇主；employee n.雇员
employment n.雇佣, 工作 unemployment n.失业
engage vt.从事、订婚
【考】be engaged in sth.从事…
enhance vt.加强
enroll vt.注册、使…入会
【派】enrollment
evacuate vt.撤走、疏散
evaluate vt.评价、估计
【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计
excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心
【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的 47 genetic a.遗传的 48 guarantee vt.保证
identify vt.鉴别、验明
【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃
immigrate vt.移民
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration
implement vt.实施
【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向
【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事
inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低级
injure vt.受伤
【派】injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤
inquire vi.询问
instinct n.本能、直觉
【考】human instinct 人类本能
integrate vt.使结合、使一体化
【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化
internship n.实习
inverse a.倒转的、反转的 60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 61 launch vt.发射、开展
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动
negative a.消极的 63 notify vt.通知、告诉
【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务
【考】legal obligation? 法律责任
obstacle n.障碍
optimistic a.乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观
originate vt.由…产生
【考】originate from 由…产生
overcome vt.战胜, 克服
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难
phenomenon n.现象
positive a.积极的 71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户
preferable a.更好的 73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过
【派】prevailling a.流行的 74 priority n.优先
【考】sth.is the top priority 优先考虑…
proceed vi.进行、着手
prompt vt.刺激、推动
【考】prompt sb.to do sth.77 proportion n.比例
【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 78 pursue vt.追求
【派】pursuit n.追求
【考】pursue one's dream
qualify vt.(使)胜任，（使）具有资格
【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格
【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 80 recommend vt.推荐
reference n.参考
remind vt.提醒某人注意
【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a.有关的，切题的 【考】be relevant to 与…有关
【派】relevance n.有关，相关；irrelevant a.不相关的；不切题的 84 restore vt.恢复、修复
【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉
restrain vt.遏制
【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历
reverse vt.颠倒、反转
sacrifice vt.牺牲
starvation n.饿死
submit vt.提交
【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交给某人
subsidy n.津贴、补助
【考】provide subsidy for sb.为…提供津贴
superior a.高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高级
survive vt.幸免于…
【考】survive sth.从…中幸免
transmit vt.传播
tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt.承担，着手做；保证，同意
【考】undertake sth.从事…
【派】undertaking n.事业，任务
vanish vi.消失
victim n.受害者
visiable a.可看见的 100 vision vt.视力、眼光
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people‟s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one‟s horizon/ broaden one‟s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质 comprehensive quality
37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认 Admittedly，41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45．因特网 the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益.interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one‟s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to…
71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面 expand one‟s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one‟s dream/ make one‟s dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly，99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word，100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.side by side 并排, 并肩 learn...by heart 用心学习combine...with...与...结合
in that circumstances 如果是那样的话 replace...with...用...代替...keep a record of 记录
comments on...关于...的意见 at least 至少来源： speak about 谈及
expect of/from...从...当中期待 in return 作为回报
the survey on...关于...的调查 differ in...在...不同 emerge from...从...出现 be satisfied with...play...roles 扮演...的角色
lean over...弯下身子 俯身于...之上 turn out 结果是，证明是 in silence 在沉默中
burst into laughter 突然笑出声来 concentrate on...全神贯注于...be replaced by 被...所取代
for the purpose of...为了..., 因...起见 distinguish...from...区分...与...communicate with...与...交流 one another 彼此，相互 by means of...用...的方法
at the approach of...在...快到的时候 differ from...与...不同 for instance 举例来说
divide...into...把...分成...enable sb.to do...使某人能够做某事 wave goodbye 挥别
in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致 look over 察看, 检查 a lack of...缺少...check with...与...协商
tend to do...趋向于做...，喜欢做...call after 追喊, 以...命名 call for 要求, 提倡
fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）fight with 与...作战（战友之间）agreement on...关于...达成的协议 add up 合计 add to 增加
take...for example in price 在价格上
in the long run 从长远来看，最后 on offer 在出售中
choose from...从...中挑选
be curious about...对...感到好奇 confront with...使面临, 使面对 with interest 有兴趣地 an average of...平均是...at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one‟s attention 吸引某人的注意 focus on 集中考试大论坛
in years to come 在未来的几年内 as a matter of fact 实际上
adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 wait for 等待
pass through 经过, 通过 a sequence of 一系列的 set apart from 把...区分开 take...for granted 以...为骄傲 be aware of/that 注意到 translate into 翻译成 set in 开始
intend to do 想要做 looking forward to 期望 be built from...用...去建造 a wide variety of 很多的
at advanced levels 在高级范围内 carry out 完成，实施 according to 根据 aim to do 指望做某事
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 in depth 深入地 新整理的有用词组~ a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由于
as far as...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于
at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sb's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前 in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in(the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...no longer 不再 no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于
on(an/the)average平均,通常 on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公
on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s)有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again)一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏
that is(to say)就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的
新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记（怕以后丢了，就转来了，实在是太有用了！没看过的，赶紧点吧~）2008-07-28 16:35 |(分类:默认分类)1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。
2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
近义：be engrossed;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，8.of one‟s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one‟s accord with 同….不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one‟s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one‟s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循
27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致
36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到
.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one‟s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one‟s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one‟s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one ‟s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66.turn one‟s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one‟s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82.boast of(or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94.in case(=for fear that)万一;
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one‟s attention on(=focus one‟s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地
101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102.for a change换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on 评论
109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one‟s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…与…比较
113.compare…to… 把…比作…
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从
119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想
120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关
122.concern oneself about with 关心
123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because因为;now that = since既然
for all that = although 尽管
126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one‟s secret)对…讲真心话, 依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对, 面临
136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于，138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence(=as a result)结果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
1.142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的, 149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150.to one‟s heart‟s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158.at one‟s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167.in(during)the course 在…过程中
168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久, 到一定时候
169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one‟s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止
174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)
175.deal with(=concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
178.to one‟s delight 令某人感到高兴
to one‟s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;
179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管, 尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难，194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇, 开除
195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同
202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉, 镇压
205.have…to do with 与…有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.be due to 是由于
209.come off duty 下班
210.go on duty 上班
211.be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one‟s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)
213.be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216.a word in one‟s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218.with ease(= easily)容易, 不费力
219.at(one‟s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222.have an effect on 对…有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect 生效.(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
225.in effect(=in fact, really)实际上
226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效
227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230.to that effect 是那个意思的…
231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出现, 暴露(问题.意见等)
232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.on end(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了----------100个成语的英文翻译杨丽宇
1。爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2。百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing。
3。比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst。
4。笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start。5。不眠之夜 white night 6。不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7。不遗余力 spare no effort;go all out;do one's best 8。不打不成交 No discord, no concord。9。拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10。辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new 11。大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12。大开眼界 open one's eyes;broaden one's horizon;be an eye-opener 13。国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14。过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond is as wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little 15。功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits。16。好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17。好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide。
18。和气生财 Harmony brings wealth。
19。活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn。20。既往不咎 let bygones be bygones 21。金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect。22。金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home。23。脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24。脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 25。君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green 26。老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 27。礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity。
28。留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope。29。马到成功 achieve immediate victory;win instant success 30。名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31。茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 32。没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards。
33。每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most。
34。谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven.Man proposes, God disposes。
35。弄巧成拙 be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself 36。拿手好戏 masterpiece 37。赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 38。抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions;throw a sprat to catch a whale 39。破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one„s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 40。抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 41。巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist.One can't make bricks without straw。
42。千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 43。前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future。
44。前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps。
45。前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something 46。强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon(from the outside)finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt-Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies。47。强强联手 win-win co-operation 48。瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest。49。人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good。50。人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man。
51。人海战术 huge-crowd strategy 52。世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way。
53。世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54。死而后已 until my heart stops beating 55。岁岁平安 Peace all year round。
56。上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth。
57。塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing。
58。三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself。
59。升级换代 updating and upgrading(of products)60。四十不惑 Life begins at forty。
61。谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass。62。水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high。
时不我待Time and tide wait for no man。64 杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel 65 实事求是seek truth from facts;be practical and realistic;be true to facts 66 说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes。
实话实说speak the plain truth;call a spade a spade;tell it as it is 68 实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth。69 山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;'
韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time 71 糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets 72 天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen.a bolt from the blue 73 团结就是力量Unity is strength。
“跳进黄河洗不清”eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name 75 歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena 76 物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together。
往事如风'The past has vanished(from memory)like wind.;What in past, is past.' 78 望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child 79 屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly.When it rains it pours。80 文韬武略military expertise;military strategy 81 唯利是图draw water to one's mill
无源之水，无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
无中生有make create something out of nothing 84 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind.There's no smoke without fire。85 徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 86 新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean 87 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind。
蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off 89 心想事成May all your wish come true 90 心照不宣have a tacit understanding;give tacit consent;tacit understanding 91 先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched。92 先下手为强catch the ball before the bound 93 像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan 94 现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example 95 息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters 96 喜忧参半mingled hope and fear 97 循序渐进step by step 98 一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way;speed the parting guest 99 严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others 100 鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey 有情人终成眷属 ack shall have Jill, all shall be well.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go.Money talks。有识之士people of vision 有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain 有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination。
与时俱进advance with times 以人为本people oriented;people foremost 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further;Ascend further, were you to look farther;Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success。优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike。
冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies。
冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases 一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words。招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful 债台高筑become debt-ridden 致命要害Achilles' heel 众矢之的target of public criticism 知己知彼，百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat。
纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist 纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later。
小菜一碟 a piece of cake
俞敏洪说：背完这100个句子，你已经背过7000个单词！！这个真的很不错，每天背诵一句也不累，第二天在复习前面的一句，这样就想滚雪球一样，背的越来越多。正所谓熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。更何况这只有100句呢。想学好英语的，一定不要错过
1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2.Of the millions who saw Haley‟s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2.1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？
3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one‟s meaning.7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
12.Billie Holiday‟s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.12.Billie Holiday‟s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
16.The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。
17.Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
18.Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。
19.When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。
20.Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
21.Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
22.The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。23.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event‟s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。
24.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance‟s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
25.The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。
26.By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。27.In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。
28.Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.28.Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
29.Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.29.Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。
30.Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。
31.Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。
32.That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。33.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。
34.The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。
35.Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。
36.One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.36.Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。
37.Lucretia Mott‟s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.37.Lucretia Mott‟s的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。38.The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。
39.The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。
40.Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.40.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。
41.The annual worth of Utah‟s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。
42.The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。43.It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
44.No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams‟ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。
45.Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。46.According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。
47.Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。
48.In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.48.John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。49.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。
50.The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。
[/B]51.Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of inFORMation on a single map.51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息52.Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。
53.Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。54.The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。
55.The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。
56.Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。
57.During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.57.十八世纪时，“小乌龟”是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。
58.Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。
59.Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录的灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。
60.Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。
61.Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。
62.The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。63.The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。
64.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。65.Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。
66.Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。
67.Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了，但是一些理论推断是地理，气候和海平面的变化造成的。68.The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes inFORMation derived from other sciences.68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。
69.Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.69.雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。
70.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。
71.People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。72.Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests.72.***花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。
73.Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.73.大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。
74.When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时，农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。
75.Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。
76.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.76.水獭啃倒树木，以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。
77.Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬，但是美国Kennel Club却不承认它们为猎犬，因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。
78.As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。
79.The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。
80.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的，所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。
81.Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.81.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
[/B]82.Television is more than just an electronics;it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.82.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。83.Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism------that is the rate for re-arrest------is more than 60 percent.83.更让人吃惊的事实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余，以及累犯率——即再次拘押的比例——为百分之六十强。84.William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院，但是William Rainey Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕，但私下交流却富有同情和理解。
85.The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair.Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm.85.树獭即不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。
86.Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes.They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。
87.Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States.87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果，科学家们相信这些成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。
88.When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后，真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险，吃力，需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。
89.Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections.89.由于空间不足，艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重，有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。
90.The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民，三十五岁以上，并且在美国居住了至少十四年。
91.Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.91.美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方，对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的，喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。92.Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without trace.92.石头不会腐烂，所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下来，虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪。
93.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world;they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.93.昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。
94.It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.94.确实，他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险，而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。
95.There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.95.老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别：年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来，老年人灿烂的未来却已在它们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。
96.I find young people exciting.They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort.They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things.96.我们位年强人振奋。它们带有自由的气息，他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人，他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。
97.I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.97.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。
98.It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are around.98.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动：一旦有了问题，一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时，你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。
99.It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles------or locate flying insects on which they feed.This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.99.人们已经发现，某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物——或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。
100.As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure.100.随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元，工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚。[/B]
第三篇：2013高考英语一轮复习高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（推荐）
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳
1．高考高频动词短语
（1）act短语：
act as 担任……职务，起……作用
act out 表演（对话、故事等）
例如：
act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱，出毛病
I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入
break into … 闯入……，破门而入
break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭
break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨
例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生
bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复
bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 [比较：(the price)go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如：
break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：
call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救
call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话
call off 取消
call on / upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊
call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：
We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然相遇
come along 来，随同，进展，加油
come at … 向……袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下
come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取
come from… 来自，出生于
come in 进来，进入
come into being 形成，产生
come into use 使用起来
come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开 come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门
come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉
come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 例如：
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?
Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?
Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：
cut away 切除，剪去
cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入
cut in line 插队
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）
cut the cost of … 降低……的成本
例如：
cut out 删除，剪下来
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：
do about 处理，应付
do a good deed 做一件好事
do a test 做实验，做化验
do and don’t 要与不要
do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do away with 废除
do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do make-up 化妆，打扮
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do an experiment / experiments 做实验
do body-building 做健身操
do housework 做家务活
do observations 观察
do one’s homework 做作业
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do research on… 从事……研究工作
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do with 处理，处臵，对付
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）
例如：
To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分
get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指，本意是
get around = get about 四处走动，活动
get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离
get away from 逃脱，逃离 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get in 进入，收获，达到
get into… 进入……
get down 下来，降下
get down to(doing)sth 开始（做）某事）get in a word 插话
get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
get on 上车，过活
get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来
get out 离开，出去
get out of 逃避，避免
get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get up 起床，起身
get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）
get to 到达，抵达
get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备
（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉
get the idea for… 想到……的主意
get sb to do 让某人做
get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢
get / be used to sth习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用来做…… be used to do sth 被用于做……
used to do sth 过去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（与某人）结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：
I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回
give in 投降，让步，屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放
give over = hand over 转交，移交
give up 放弃，辞去
give a description of… 描述…… give a talk 演讲，做报告
give close attention to 密切关注
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳
give a concert 开音乐会
give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 例如：
In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：
go abroad 出国
go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面
go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去
go beyond 超越
go back 回去
go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去
go down 下来，落下，倒下
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作
go for sb 对某人也一样
go into 详细调查
go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响
go for a walk / walks 散步
go in for 参加，喜欢
go into details 细说
go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）
go on 发生，进行，继续
go / be on diet 在节食
go on(a)holiday 去度假
go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）
go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）
[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）
go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭，出去，外出
go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅
go past 从……的旁边过去
go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with… 与……相配
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed（上床）睡觉 go to sea 当水手
go to town 进城
go to school / work 上学/上班 go to sleep 入睡 go to a movie 去看电影 go home / there 回家/去那儿 go bad 变坏
go to the country(side)下乡
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生
go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用 例如：
No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：
have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]
have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓…… have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯
get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时
have a large population 人口众多 have / take a look 看一看
have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作
have a(good)rest 休息 have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼
have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have a swim 游泳
have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛
have a test 进行测验
have a try 试一试
have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定 have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响
have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响
have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大 have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）
have / take an exam 参加考试
have an income of … 有……的收入
have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have lessons / classes 上课
have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯
have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬……
have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物
have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have something / nothing in common(with…)（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处
（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处
have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）
have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关 have to = have got to 不得不，必须
例如：
Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气
hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住，保住
hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
例如：
Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近
keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下
keep down 控制
keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行
keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上
keep a date 赴约
keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record / records 保持记录
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）
keep busy doing 忙着做某事
keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住 keep(on)doing sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做
stop / prevent…(from)doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]
keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep one’s word(s)遵守诺言
keep safe 保持安全
keep the same look 保持原貌 例如：
keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗
I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）
knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人
撞倒
例如：
We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：
look at 看着，注视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看
look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on… 回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找
look in 来访，参观 look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like… 看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来
look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查 look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
knock over 撞翻，例如：
The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）
be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿
made up one’s mind 下决心 make a choice 做出选择
make a commitment 承诺，保证 make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论
make a(great)contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款 make a decision 做出决定
make a(no)difference（没）有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸
make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误
make(a)noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来
make a plan(for…)（为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺
make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌
set a world record 创造世界记录）
make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议
make a telephone call 打电话
make conversation 交谈
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
make it（事业上）获得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……错误
make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做
make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to… 适应……
make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make(full)use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用 例如：
Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：
pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）
pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去
pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥
pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 通过考试 例如：
Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：
pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）
pay sb a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 买单，付帐单 例如：
He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）
例如：
His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下
put forward 提出，建议，推荐
put off 延期，拖延
put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴
put on a performance 演出 put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍
put into 使进入，输入，投入 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…… put …to use 使用……，运用……
put／translate…into 把……译成 put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put a date to sth 注明日期
（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期
to date 到目前为止）
put an end to … 结束……
例如：
put …together 把……放在一起
We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：
send away 让走开
send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来 send in 寄送某处进行处理
send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）
send up 发射，射出，往上送
send signals by … 通过……发送信号 例如：
Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：
set about(doing)sth 着手，开始
set aside 留出，搁/放在一边
set down 放下，记下
set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做
set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样
set a goal 设定目标
set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去……
set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样 set sb free 释放某人，解放某人
例如：
As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人
stand out 突出，显眼
stand up 起立，站起来
stand still = stay still 站着不动 例如：
CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：
take after 与某人相像
take along 带领，携带
take … apart = separate … 把……分开
take away 拿走，拿去，使离开
take away from… 从……带／拿走
take back 退回，拿回，收回
take down 拿下，记下，记录
take for… 当作……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，上当
take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现
take over 继承，接管，接替
take out 拿出，取出
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款
take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸
take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（给某人）捎个口信
比较：leave a message(to sb)（给某人）留个口信
take a photo(of …)（给……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒险
take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口
take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租车
take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假 take(an)interest in … 对……感兴趣
（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣 have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）
take advantage of 对……加以利用
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意
take effect 生效，奏效
take care of 照顾，照看
take exercise 运动，活动
take … for example 以……为例
take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张 take...into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅
（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课
take notes 做笔记，做记录
take notice of 注意
take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）
take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）] take part 参加
（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……
take an active part in… 积极参加……）
take place 发生，出现，举行
[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）] take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪
take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任 take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人
（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事 take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温
take shelter 躲避
take sth along with sb 随身携带某物
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 例如：
I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）
think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法 think out 想出
think over 仔细考虑
think through… 思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出
think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价 例如：
I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：
turn against 转而反对，背叛
turn around / round 转身，转过来
turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走
turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）
turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达 turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想 turn in 交进，上缴，归还
turn into 变成 turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成 turn out 结果是，生产
turn right / left 向右/向左拐 例如：
Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn writer = become a writer 成为作家
2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）
（l）动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心（2）动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在 run at 冲向，向……攻击 call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视
work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向
smile at 冲（某人）笑 strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶
（3）动词+away die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来
pass away 去世 wash away 冲走
take away 拿走
give away 背弃，泄漏
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散
break away 摆脱
（4）动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回
look back(on)回顾
（5）动词+down cut down 削减，砍倒
put down 记下，写下，镇压 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝
slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来
burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁，拆除
come down 下落，传下
break down 坏了，垮了，分解
bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家（6）动词+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……来信 learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦
result from 由于
separate…from 把……分离开
keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做
date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
（7）动词+for run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求
wait for 等候
look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找
long for 渴望 care for 关心，喜欢 seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取
apply for 申请
stand for 代表，表示
search for 查找
change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价
take…for 误以为……是
hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）动词十in get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写 cut in 插入
join in 参加
look in 来访，参观 hand in 上交 drop in 拜访 give in 让步
take in 接纳，吸收 call in 召集，来访
bring in 引进，使得到收入 break in 强制进入，插话 result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功 persist in 坚持
（9）动词十into run into 碰到
look into 研究，调查，往里面看
burst into 闯入，进发 turn into 变成
change…into 把……变成 divide…into 把……分成 put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+of die of 死于
talk of 谈到 hear of 听说
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
speak of 谈到
consist of 由……组成
approve of 赞成 complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+out go out 熄灭 set out 出发，着手 try out 试用，试验 put out 扑灭 run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 make out 理解，看清楚 keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 find out 查出，弄明白 work out 算出，想出办法等 send out 发出，派遣 give out 散发，分发，用完 look out 当心，提防 hand out 散发，分发 help out 救助 turn out 结果是，生产 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 burst out 进发 carry out 执行 break out 爆发 point out 指出 figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出 leave out 省略，删掉 speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+over go over 审阅，检查，研究 get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，细想 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚 look over 翻阅，检查 think over 仔细考虑 watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十to add to 增添
get to 到达
see to 处理，料理
turn to 向……求助，查阅 come to 共计，苏醒 lead to 导致，通向 reply to 答复
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 bring to 使苏醒 agree to 同意
object to 反对 point to 指向
write to 写信给
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关 attend to 处理 belong to 属于
supply…to 为……提供
devote…to 贡献给
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于 compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词 do well in 在……干得好 make up for 弥补 look down on / upon 轻视 break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近
do away with 废除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上 fill up with 用……装满 go on with 继续
get on / along with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 总计
live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完 get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意 take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
set an example to 为……树立榜样
3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）
（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡饮食
a best-seller 畅销书
a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微 a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）
[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）
a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）
plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a bunch of flowers 一束花
a cloud of 一团 a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个 a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯 a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛 a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的饮食 a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家
a kind of 一种，一类
a laid-off worker 下岗工人 a large sum of money 一大笔钱
a list of 一张……的清单
a natural disaster 自然灾害 a pair of 一双，一副
a row of 一排，一行
a set of 一套，一副
a length of … 长……
a live concert 现场直播的音乐会
a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包
a piece of 一件，一块，一张
a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a total failure 一个彻底的失败者 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total of 总数（量）为
a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的
a waste of(time)白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界 after all 毕竟，终究
after a time 一段时间以后
after a short while 不久以后，没多久 after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后 all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然 all in all 总共，总的来说 all night long 整夜，通宵
all over 到处，遍及，结束
all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立
all day = all day long 全天，终日
all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all one’s life 终身，一生
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国
all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the same 一样，同样的all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意
all the time 一直
all the way 一路上，一直
all together 一起，总共
all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果，因此
as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体
as … as 像，如同
as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地
as far as（表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至
as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows如下（用以列举事项）
as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达
as much / many as 多达
as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地
as soon as 一……就……
as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言
as usual 像往常一样
as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且 as with...也一样，就像……
at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措
at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时
[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿
a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前
a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时
at the very moment 就在那一刹那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿
for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上 the moment / minute(that)...一……就 ……]
at any risk 不顾一切
[比较：at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of(doing sth)冒着（可能做某事）的危险
take / run a risk / risks 冒险
risk one’s life(to do sth)冒着生命危险（做某事）
risk doing sth 冒险做某事）] at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at hand近在手边，在附近
at breakfast 在吃早饭
at home 在家
at last 终于，最后 at midnight 在半夜 at noon 在中午
(at)home and abroad 在国内外
at length 最后，终于，详细地
at night 在夜里，天黑时
at once = right away = right now 马上，立即 at one go 一口气
at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上）
at stake 在危险中
at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）
at times 偶尔，有时
（比较：at that time 那时
at the same time = meanwhile 同时
at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次
at war 处于战争/交战状态
at work 忙于工作
at the age of...在……岁的时候
at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部
at the(very)beginning of...在……开始时，在……之初
at the bottom of 在……下端/底部
at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the head of 在……最前面 at the latest 最迟
at the front desk 在前台，在服务台
at a high /low price 以高/低价
at(the)least 至少 [比较：at(the)most 最多]
at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中
at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率
at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大声地
at the weekend 在周末
accept … as… 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作…… [比较：regard … as… 认为……是
treat … as…把…… 当作
recognize … as… 认为……是……
view / see / know … as… 认为……是……
consider … as … / consider …(to be…)认为……是……
look on … as… 视……为
refer to … as… 把……视为
think of… as… / think …(to be…)认为……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事 achieve one’s goal 达到目的 achieve success 获得成功 act as 担任，充当
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
add to 增加，添加
add up 加起来
adjust to（调整以）适应
adapt to（改变以）适应
adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
add …to… 把……加到……上
add up to 总计达到
adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件
admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……
admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人 advance the deadline 提前最后期限
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advance towards… 朝……前进
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致 [ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识
agree to(the plan)同意（计划等）] aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对 answer for… 对……负责
allow for 顾及，为……做准备
apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉
appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好 apply for 申请，请求
apply to 应用，适用
appoint sb as… 任命某人当…… approve of 赞成 argue about 争论某事
argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论
arrive in / at 到达某地
ask after sb 问候某人
ask for 要求得到
ask for a day off 请一天假 ask for a leave 请假
associate…with… 把……与……联系起来 attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend the meeting 出席会议
attend school / university 上学/上大学 attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听
attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 above all 首要的是，尤其是
according to 根据 action film / movie 动作片
advanced mathematics 高等数学
again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复 against the wall 靠着墙
ahead of… 优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面 alarm clock 闹钟
along with… 和……一起 and so on 等等
another day 改天
and things like that ……之类的东西 any more 再，又apart from 除……都，除……以外
around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临
（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临
draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）（2）Bb
be after 寻找，追踪，追求
be from 从……来，是……人 be off / leaving 离开
be out of 没有，用完
be up against 面对
be /act against 违背，违反，反对 be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着…… be out（灯火）熄灭，（人）外出 be up 起床
be up to sb 由某人决定
be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于
be upon 逼近，临近be anxious about … 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
（比较：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望
be concerned about / for… 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
be concerned about / with… 对……关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心 [比较：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 对……清楚
be crazy about 对……着迷 be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇
be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 be amazed at 为……感到惊讶
be present at 出席
be particular about 对……挑剔 be experienced at 对……有经验
be shocked at 对……感到震惊
be common for 对……来说是很普通的
be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名
be famous to 对……来说很出名）
be fit for = be suitable for 适合
be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处
（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好
be good to sb 对某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）
be honored for… 因……受到尊敬
be intended for 为了 be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因……受到责备
be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在……方面自信
be effective in 在……方面有效
be fluent in(a language)在（某一门语言）方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在……方面丰富
be set in 以……为背景 be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢
be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满 be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be uncertain of / about 对……没把握
be addicted to 沉溺于
be jealous of 嫉妒
be sure of / about 对……有把握 be accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于……
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于 be opened to 向……开放
be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）
[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）] be similar to 与……相似，与……相像 be armed with 以……武装
be busy with sth 忙于某事
（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）
be covered with / by 被……所覆盖
be crowded with 挤/塞满了…… be diagnosed with 被诊断为
be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备
be faced with 面临……，面对……
be fed up with 对……感到厌倦
be mean with 对……吝啬
be familiar with 对……很熟悉
be honest with 对……诚实
be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气 be burdened with 为……所累
be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意
（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……
be content to do sth 愿意做某事）
be popular with 受到……的欢迎
be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……围绕
be about to do sth 正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……
be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be absent from 缺席，旷课
be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便
be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事 be able to do 能，会
be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待
be / become endangered 频临危险 be in contact with 与……有交往
（比较：make contact with 与……联络
lose / break contact with 与……失去联系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系 bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识
keep track of… 与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领
be born 出生，出世（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有
come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）
be mentally disturbed 精神失常
be of benefit 有利的，有好处的be of(no)effect 有（无）效
be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be of(no)use 有（无）用
be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 be well received 很受欢迎
be on good terms(with sb)与某人关系好 be upset 沮丧，伤心
be(well)worth doing（很）值得做
[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车 by and by 不久以后，逐渐地
by appointment 按约定 by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）
by day / night 白天/ 晚上
by fax 通过传真
by force 靠武力
by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by law 根据法律
by mail 通过邮寄
by means of(doing)sth 通过，借助于……手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不
by this means = in this way 用这种方法）
by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地
by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止 by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去
by the side of 在……附近
by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
[ 比较：by way of … 经由，经过, 通过……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不, 一点也不 in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样 in … way = in the way of 以……的方式 this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）
on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事
on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中 on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临 out of the way 不挡道
feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）
fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）
find one’s way to 设法找到去……的路 lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 朝……走去 push one’s way 挤过去
struggle one’s way 艰难地行进] base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）beg for 乞求
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦 believe in 信赖，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成 bend over 弯腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益 blow away 吹走
blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭
blow out 吹灭
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大
burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己 burn down 烧毁，烧成平地
burn down… to the ground 把……烧成平地 burn up 消耗，烧掉
burst into 闯入，突然破门而入 burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出
burst into cheers 突然欢呼）
burst out(doing)迸发出来，突然开始（做）
bed time 就寝时间
Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事 below / above zero 零度以下/上 body building 健美
boiled water 开水
business hours 营业时间
but for 如果不是，倘若不是
body language 身势语
both … and … 两个都，既……又…… bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站
Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。
（3）Cc calculate the distance between… 计算出……的距离
calm down平静，镇定
can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
care about 对……感兴趣，关心，担心
card games 纸牌游戏
（比较：care for 喜欢，关怀，照顾，照料
care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care to do sth 愿意做）
carry away 拿走，使入迷
carry on 继续进行，坚持下去
carry off 夺走，携走
carry on research 进行研究
carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)开展或执行（实验/计划/命令/调查）cast away 抛弃
catch a glimpse of 瞥见 catch fire = be on fire 着火，开始燃烧
catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事
cause damage to… 对……造成破坏
cell phone 移动电话，手机 centre on / upon… 将……当做重点或中心（比较：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）chain stores 连锁店
change A for B 用A换B change A into B 把A变成B，把A转换成B change one’s mind 改变主意
charge… for 收费，要价
charge sth with… 使某事物充满……（情感）（比较：be charged with 充满……）
chat on line 网上聊天
check in 登记，报到 check out 查明，核查，结帐
check information 审核情况
cheer sb on 为某人加油
cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来 chemical factory 化工厂
child laborer 童工
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕 classical music 古典音乐 classify … into … 把……分类成…… clean out 清除，打扫干净 clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打扫，整理
clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情 close friends 密友
close up（尤指暂时）关闭，使靠近
close down 倒闭 close to 靠近，接近
commit the / a combine…with… 把……和……结合起来 comment on / upon… 对……进行评论 crime 犯罪
common sense 常识，情理
communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓，传送某事物给某人
communicate with… 与……交流/联络 compare notes 交换意见，交流看法 compare … to… 把……比作…
compete against… 与……相对抗
compete in 参加（竞赛）
compare with … 与……相比
compete for… 为……而竞争
compete with… 与……竞争/比赛
computer / video games 电子游戏 complain of 抱怨……
congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
connect to 连接，相连（比较：be connected to 与……有关系）
connect with … 与……相连接
contribute to 有利于，贡献，捐款给，为……投稿 cool off 变凉，冷却，冷
copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的样子做 cover an entire continent 覆盖整个大陆
cover the events 采访事件，报道事件
create a positive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响 cross out 划掉
crowd around（许多人）围着
cultural relics / sites 文化古迹
current affairs 时事
Cheer up.振作起来。提起精神。
Come on!来！快呀！（4）Dd dance to the music 伴随音乐起舞
date from = date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
day after day 日复一日（强调重复）day by day 一天天地（强调逐渐变化）day and night 日日夜夜地
deal with = do with 处理，解决，对付
depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依赖，信赖，靠……来决定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友 develop the photos 冲洗照片
devote … to… 把……贡献给……，献身于……，专心于…… [比较：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于
be devoted to sb 喜欢某人] die away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化 die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息 die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某种具体疾病）
die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）
die off 一一死去，先后死去
die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失
differ from = be different from 与……不同，区别于 dig up 挖出，掘起
dining room 餐厅 dip into sth 把……放入液体中，浏览，翻阅
display one’s deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情
distinguish A from B 显示A和B（两者）的差别，使A和B有所不同（比较：distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B）
divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔开
divide up 分配
double one’s efforts 加倍努力 dozens of 几十
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw back 后退
dream of 梦到
draw attention to 对……表示注意 draw up 起草，拟定
dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事 dress up as… 打扮／装饰成……
drink to sb / sth 为……而干杯或祝福 drop by 访问，拜访
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop off 放下（某物），下车 drop sb a line 给某人写短信
dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮
drink a toast 祝酒
drive off 击退, 把（车）开走 drop in 顺便走访，拜访
drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地
drop out(of…)（从竞赛、活动等）退出，辍学 during the day 在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世纪80年代
during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比较：one another 相互，彼此）earn / make / gain a / one’s living 谋生 earn / make money 挣钱，赚钱 eat up 吃完，吃光
either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么……
[比较：neither … nor … 既不……也不……
not…but… 不是……而是……
not only …but also… 不仅……而且……（前句用于句首时，须倒装）] end up with … 以……结束/告终（比较：begin / start with 以……开始
close with 以……结束/告终
end up 结束，告终，最后得到……的结局/下场 end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.end in a tie 以平局结束）
engage to sb 与某人订婚
enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利
English-speaking countries 说英语的国家 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心
escape from 免于/逃脱……，从……泄露出 every day 每天
everyday use 日常使用 every few years 每隔几年
（比较：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年
every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年，每隔一年)every now and then 不时地
ever since 从……以来，从那时起except for 除了……之外
exist in 存在于……
exchange student 交换生
experience life 体验生活
experiment with 进行实验，进行试验
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事 express oneself 表达自己的意思
Everything / All goes well.一切顺利。
Excuse me.对不起。
（6）Ff face to face 面对面(比较：hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联)
fail in doing sth 没做成某事
fail to do sth 无法做某事 fall asleep 入睡（比较：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成绩）落后于
fall down 摔下来，倒塌 fall in love with sb 爱上某人（比较：be in love with sb 与某人相爱）fall into 陷入，落入
fall off 跌落，下降
fall to / into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌 family name 姓氏 fax machine 传真机 far from… 远离……
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
fairy tale 童话
family tree 家谱
far away 遥远，很远
fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/别在……上feast on sth 宴饮，尽情地享受…… feed … on 喂养，饲养（比较：feed on / upon … 以……为食）
feel down 感到闷闷不乐
feel like doing sth 想做某事
feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱 fight against 与……作斗争／打架／打仗
fight for sth 为……而斗争，争取获得某事物
fight over 为……而战，因……而争吵/争斗
fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物，击退某人/某事物 fight with 与……并肩作战
figure out 理解，想明白，算出
fill in 填空，填写 fill out 把……填好
fill with 用……填充 fill A with B 把B装进A里，把A装满B fill up with… 用……装满
find out 获知，查明，查出，弄明白，发现，了解 fire escapes 安全梯
fire exit 安全出口 first aid 急救
fish farms 渔场 fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
fit in(with sb / sth)与（某人/某事物）相适应/相协调 fix a time / date for 为……确定时间/日期 fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补
folk song 民歌 follow customs 随俗，按照习惯
follow sb’s instructions 遵从某人的指示
follow the rules 按照规则去做
follow / take sb’s advice 听某人的劝告 forget about 忘记了
for a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里 for ever = for good 永远
for example = for instance 例如(比较：such as … 例如……，像……这样)
for free = free of charge = without payment 免费（比较：at one’s own charge / expense 自费）
for once 就这/那一次
for the first time 第一次，初次，首先
for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……
[比较：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先
at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初见之下
first of all 第一，首先，最重要
in the first place（用于列举理由时）首先，第一，原先
the first time 第一次，初次（后接状语从句）] for the reason 因为
for the sake of 由于，为了……的利益，为了……起见 free from 不受……的影响，没有……的
from now on 从现在开始，今后
from then on = from that moment on 从那时起 from … to … 从……到……
from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔 from one country to another = from country to country 从一个国家到另一个国家 from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛装
further education 进修，深造
（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 发福，增加体重，增肥（比较：lose weight 减肥）
gas station 加油站
gift money 压岁钱
generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说 given / first name 名字 glare at 怒视
greenhouse effect 温室效应
grow up 生长，长大 glance at 匆匆一瞥
graduate from… 毕业于…… green tea 绿茶
grow up to be… 长大后成为……
Good luck!祝你好运！Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好！（8）Hh had better(do)最好（做）
hand down 流传下去
hand in 交上去，提出，面交
hand out 散发，分发，发放 hang on 等一等，别挂电话
hang up 挂断电话 hang out（俚语）闲逛
harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处，与其他人相处和谐 hear about / of 听说，知道
hear from sb 收到某人来信
heart and soul 全心全意地
here and there 各处，处处，四处 help sb out 救助，帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
high school 中学，高中
hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部 hold／keep / stick to 坚持，忠于 home cooking 家常做法
hold together 连在一起，团结一致 home village 家乡
hope / wish for 希望得到，对……怀着希望 host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会
hour after hour 一小时又一小时 how many / much 多少（可数名词）/多少钱（或不可数名词）how far 多远
how often 多久一次，多常
human being 人，人类
hunt animals 狩猎
how long多久 how old 几岁
hundreds of 几百，成百上千的 hunt for = search for 搜寻，寻找 Hands up.举起手来。
How are you? 你（身体）好吗？
hurry up 赶快，快点
Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。
How do you do!你好！
How is it going? 情况怎么样？ Here you are.给你。（比较： There you are.你来了。）
32（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋
iced tea 冰茶
ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份证 if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话
if only 要是……就好了（常用于虚拟语气）impress on sb 给某人留下好印象
（比较：be impressed by / with 对……留下印象）
in a few days = in a few days’ time 几天后 in a flash 立刻，很快，立即 in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a slightest 一点也，根本
in a straight line 沿着直线
in a whisper 小声地
in a good mood 心情好
in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地 in a … state 处在……的状态/情况下 in a very short while 马上，立刻
in a word 总之，简言之，一句话
（比较：in other words 换句话说，换言之
in one’s own words 用自己的话说）
in an act of revenge 作为报复
in all = in total = altogether 总共，总之 in class 在课堂上
in common 共同，共有 in condition = in good health 身体好，身体健康（比较：out of condition = in poor health身体不好 in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态）
in darkness 处于一片漆黑
in danger 处于危险中
（比较：out of danger 脱离危险
in danger of 面临……的危险）in debt 欠债
in demand 有需要的 in detail 详细地
in disorder 混乱 in English 用英语（表达）
in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上
in general 一般说来，通常
in history 在历史上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜 in … order = in order of 按顺序
in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是（so as to do不臵于句首）
in peace = peacefully 安静，宁静
in public 当众，公开地，公然，在公共场所 in return 作为回报（比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流）in silence 安静地，无声地
in society 在社会上
in space 在太空（比较：in outer space 在外层空间，在外太空）in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到
in style 流行的，时髦的
（比较：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃惊，惊讶地 in time 及时（比较：on time 准时）in trouble 处于困境中
in use 在使用中
in vain 徒劳，白辛苦
in chains（指囚犯）用链锁住的，不自由，被囚禁
in ruins 成为废墟
in tears 哭泣，掉泪 in other aspects 从其他方面
（比较：in terms of 就……而言
in large amounts 大批地，大量地
in the eyes of 在……看来)
in anxiety of 担心，担忧 in case of 假使，以防
（比较：in case 万一，以免
in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）
in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比较：in the front of 在……的前部
in front 在前方，在正对面）
in honour of 出于对……的敬意，为庆祝/纪念…… in praise of 称赞，赞赏
in search of 寻找
in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管，不管 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于
in want / need of … 需要，缺少…… in agreement with 与……意见一致
in conversation with 与……谈话中 in harmony with 与……协调
in relation to 与……有关的 in reply to 回答，答复，回应
in exchange for 交换，互换
in the direction of 朝……的方向（比较：in all directions 四面八方）
in the form of 以……的形式
in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分 in the hope of(doing)sth 抱着（做某事）的希望
in the name of 以……的名义，代表（比较：name … after 给……取名，命名）in the process of 在……的过程中
in the day / daytime 在白天 in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，终于
in the future 在未来，将来（比较：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在过去
in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代 in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外
in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在阴凉处
in the sun 在太阳下
in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下
in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之见
in one’s teens 十几岁时
in one’s youth 年轻时
information
instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作为……的替换（比较：rather than 而不是）
insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sth for … 把某物供给……用（比较：sth be intended for… 供……用）involve sb in… 使某人参加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牵涉到……（比较：be involved in… 参与，有关联，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情况而定。
I dare say….我认为……。我估计……。I’m sorry.对不起。10）Jj join hands 携手，联手，合伙
join in 参加，加入
join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事 join the line 排队 join up 联合起来
desk 问讯处（judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人，断定，认为（比较：be judged by 靠……来判断）junk food 垃圾食品
just as 恰如 just now 刚才，现在just then 正在那时
just so-so 一般
（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好
know about 对……了解
（12）L labor force 劳动力
later on 后来，随后，以后
lay down one’s life 献出生命 lay the table 摆桌子
kind of 稍微，有点儿
know of 听说过
lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑
lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往，导致
learn about… 了解，学习有关……知识 learn …(all)by himself = teach …oneself 自学…… learn from… 向……学习，从……中学习
leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随……去 leave behind 忘带，留下
leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑
leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业
less than 少于，不足
let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧 let in 放进，让……进来 lie down 躺下
let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)lie in 在于，位于
light bulb 电灯泡
light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来
listen to 听……
live in poverty 生活在贫困线上
lie to sb 对某人撒谎
light a fire 点火
limit … to … 把……限制在…… little by little 逐渐地
live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
live on 以……为主食，靠……谋生，继续存在，继续活着 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想 live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着 live up to 依据……行事，做到，不辜负（期望）
live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 live with 忍受，与……一起住
lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心（13）Mm major in 主修，专研
main course 主菜
means of transport 交通方式
midfield player 中场球员
lose one’s life 牺牲某人的生命 Let me see.让我想想。
match …with … 把……和……相配
man-made satellite 人造卫星 medical care 医疗保健
Middle East 中东
miss one’s turn 错过 mix up 混合在一起
lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失声
millions of 成百上千万
mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B
mix …with … 把……和……混合 morning paper 晨报
mobile phone 可移动电话
movie stars 电影名星
more and more 越来越多
more or less 或多或少
more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分（比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是A no more than = only 仅仅，只不过
not more than 不超过，至多）
most of 大多数
multiply … by … ……乘以…… My goodness!天啊！
musical styles 音乐风格
（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母语
next time 下次
neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下 next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九
no doubt 无疑地 no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不
no matter 不论……，无论……
not as / so… as 不像，不如
not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）not later than 不迟于
now and then 偶尔，时而
not …till / until… 直到……才……
now that 既然
Nice to meet / meeting you.很高兴见到你。（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／违反规定
obey / observe the law 遵守法律
object to 反对
occur to sb 使某人突然想到 offer advice about / on … 提出关于……的建议
of course 当然
of late = lately 最近，近来
of one’s own 属于自己的（比较：on one’s own = by oneself 独自，单独地）on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地 on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组 on(an / the)average平均，按平均计算 on an open fire 露营
on all sides 在各方面，到处
on and on 不停地，不断地
on condition that = if 如果
on board 在（船/飞机）上
on business 出差
on display 展览，陈列 [比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班
on earth 在地球上，究竟 on end 直立，竖立 on holiday 在度假
on foot 步行
on purpose = by accident 故意地 on watch 值班，守望
on the contrary 相反地，反之
on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走 on the march 在游行
on the point of 就在……的时候
on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价 on the air 正在播出的on the front page 在头版
on the Internet 在互联网上 on the phone 在通话，用电话交流
on / over the radio 通过收音机
on the top of 在……的顶端
on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到达/回来
on(the)one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面 once in a while 偶尔，有时
once more / again 再一次 once upon a time 从前，很早以前 one after another 一个接一个
one day（过去/将来）有一天，某一天 one by one 一个一个地，逐一
one-child policy 独生子女政策
opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院 open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放 operate on sb 给某人动手术
or else 否则，要不然
opposite to 在……对面 or rather 或者
ought to 应当，应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 out of one’s reach 够不着
or so 大约，……左右
out of 由……里面向外，在……之外 out of danger 脱离危险
out of work 失业
over and over again 多次，反复地，一再 over there 在那边
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……归功于，感谢，欠（债）owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人（16）Pp parking lot 停车场
pay phone（投币式）公用电话
pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒
people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人 persist in 坚持
physical education 体育
pen friend / pal 笔友
pencil sharpener 转笔刀，削笔刀 personal affair 隐私
phone number 电话号码
pile of(homework)一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团 places of(great)interest 名胜
pop music 流行音乐
post office 邮电局
play against … 同……比赛
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打篮球 play the piano 弹钢琴
play with 玩耍，游戏 primary school = elementary school 小学 point at 指示，指向
point to 指向
point out 指出，使注意 B更喜欢A
prepare sth 准备
prepare for sth 为某事做好准备
protect sb from / against … 保护某人免受……(伤害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
（比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻
pull on 随便穿上 pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来
pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上来
push open 推开
push(sth)over（使车船等）闪到一边 pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面 pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/争吵
quite a few 许多，大量
quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量
（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)为（做好事）而筹款
rank high / low 排名高/排名低
rank third 位居第三 rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其……宁愿……
prefer A to B 相比prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电
raw material 原料
record holder 记录保持者
record card 成绩单
reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）
reach out(to sth)伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物
read about 读到有关……
receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 recommend … to sb 向某人推荐……
refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与……有关（比较：be related to 与……有关联/关系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
reply to 答复
respond to 回应，反映，响应
result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致
[比较：result from 由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现] return to normal 恢复正常
ring back 给某人回电话 ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话 roll over 翻滚，倒转 rock band 摇滚乐队 rise / come to fame 成名
round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢
roller skating 滑旱冰
running water 自来水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……变成废墟 run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在……之后跑
run at 冲向，向……攻击
run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控
run away from school =drop out of school 逃学
run for 竞选
run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见 run off 跑掉，迅速离开
run out of sth 用完…… [比较：(sth)run out 耗尽，用光，用完] run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去 run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 开餐馆
rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交 rush out 冲出去
rush through 掠过，快速通过
（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of … 满足……的需要 save money 存钱
save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命 say “no” to … 拒绝，否认，不同意
say thanks to … 向……表示感谢
say to oneself 心里想，自言自语
school day 学校上课时
school play 校园剧
school things 学习用具
school / field trip 郊游
search for 搜查，寻找，查找
self rescue 自救
see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看
see sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人）see to 处理，料理，照顾
seek after 追求
see to it that…= make sure that… 确保，务使
seek for 寻找
sell out 卖完，出卖
sense of responsibility 责任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死
separate … from … 把……和……分离开 serve as 作为，当作
serve in the army 服役 serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 为人民服务 settle an argument about… 解决关于……的争论
settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来 settle for 勉强同意，接受
settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居 settle up 付清，结账
share(in)sth 分享
shop assistsant 售货员
shoot at 向……射击
shout at(sb)冲(某人)嚷嚷 show off 炫耀
shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share sth with sb 与某人分享……
short wave 短波
[比较：smile at(sb)冲（某人）笑]
show up 出席，露面
show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬
show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来 show sb to the door 带某人到门口 shut up 闭嘴
shut down 关闭，把……关上 silver screen 银幕
sit up 熬夜
social problems 社会问题
sign an agreement with… 与……达成协议 sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下
side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料 soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧 some day 将来某一天，来日 sooner or later 迟早，终归
speak about 谈论，交谈
speak of 谈到
solar system 太阳系
so far = up till now 到目前为止
some … , others … 一些……，另一些…… sound like 听起来像……
speed skating 速滑 speak against 发表抨击 speak out 大胆讲出 space / train station 太空／火车站
speak to 谈话，与……通话
speed by 飞驰而过 speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）
spend …(in)doing sth 花（钱，时间）做某事
spend …on sth 在……花费（钱，时间）spread out 伸开，铺开
stage name 艺名
standing room 立足之地 stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地
straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地 stare at 凝视，盯着看
start a fire 引起火灾
starve to death 饿死
stay away 不在家，外出
stay away from… 与……保持距离
stay the same = remain the same 保持不变 stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜 stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于
stick with 继续支持，保持联系 stop doing sth 停止做某事
[比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事
stop …(from)doing sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at 向……袭击／打击
struggle against… 同……做斗争 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
succeed in… 在……获成功
（比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from… 受……苦
support / raise the family 养家
suit … to … 使……适合于…… surf the internet 上网冲浪
struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事
sweep away（风）吹走,（浪）卷走
sweep the floor 扫地
sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒
switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）
swimming pool 游泳池
Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。
Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。（20）Tt table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩
talent show 天才表演
talk show 访谈节目
talk of 谈到
talk to 与某人交谈／谈话
telephone booth 电话亭
tennis racket 网球拍
tear down 拆毁，拆除
See you soon / later.再见。table tennis 乒乓球（运动）tape recorder 磁带录音机
talk about 谈论，交谈，议论
talk … through（充分）讨论，详细讨论 talk with 和……交谈
telephone number 电话号码
tear at 用力撕
tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tell a lie 说谎
tell… from… 把……和……分开
tear up 撕毁，取消（合同）
tell … apart 识别，辨别，区分开 tell the truth 说真话
tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别 tend to 趋于，朝某方向
test on 在……做实验 test the blood 验血
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
thanks to… 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为）than usual 比平常……
the Antartic 南极 [比较：the South / North(Pole)南/北极] the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
（比较：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellow River 黄河）
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆 [比较：the Great Wall 长城 the People’s Republic of China
the day after tomorrow 后天 the entrance to ……的入口
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车
thanks for…因为……而感谢the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）
中华人民共和国（简称PRC）] the day before yesterday 前天
(the)long / high jump 跳远/高 the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人
the(more)…, the(more)… 越……，越……
the next morning 第二天早上
the other day 前几天，某日 the other way around 相反地，用相反方式
the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 the problem with … 关于……的问题
the same to 对……也一样
the United Nations 联合国
the same as 与……同样的the United Kingdom 英国 the United States 美国
the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法
the working people 工人，劳动人民
the World Championship 世锦赛
this very night 就在这个晚上
thousands of 成千上万
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
through thick and thin 不顾艰难
throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚
throw about 四处乱扔
throw away 扔掉
throw at 向……扔去
throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐
tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上
tie … up 系，栓，捆 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（头发）扎起来
tire out 筋疲力尽
tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪 time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，反复 time area 时区
toast to the New Year 为新年干杯 to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点
to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是 to … degree 达到……程度
to one’s knowledge 据某人所知 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是 to the north of 在……以北
to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害
too many 太多
too much 太多，过分，太
too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 绕口令 track and field 田径 travel agent 旅行社
traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯 trial and error 反复实验，不断探索
trade for 交易
trade in 以交易方式购入 trade … with sb 与某人做……交易（买卖）transform … into… 把……转变成……
treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb to sth 请某人吃……
trip over（被……）绊倒
trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任
try on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）try out 试验，尝试，试用
try one’s best 竭尽所能 TV series 电视连续剧
twice the size of 是……的两倍之大
This way, please.请走这边。
（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留
TV station 电视台
Thank goodness!谢天谢地！It’s time to do….该做……了。under attack / fire 被攻击
under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中 under repairs 在修理中
under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下
under the direction of 在……的指导下 unite as one 团结一致
upside down 颠倒着，倒转着
up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达
use up….用完……，用尽……（22）Vv
VCD player 影碟播放机
（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候
up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的
very much = a lot 很，非常，十分
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯 waiting room 等候(候车)室
wake up 醒来
wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒 walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 请假一整天 wash away 冲走
washing machine 洗衣机
wash down 冲走，冲垮
watch out(for…)留神，提防，注意
watch over 看守，照看
wear away 磨掉，消耗
watch TV 看电视
wear out 穿破，把……穿旧，磨坏，使……疲劳 [比较：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳] what else 而且
what if… 倘使……将会怎样，如果……将会怎样 win … prize 获得……奖
win the first place（比赛）得了第一名 win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人）wipe out 去除，消灭
wish … every success 祝…… 成功
wish each other good luck 互相祝福
without a sound 悄无声息地
without limit 无限地
without luck 运气不好
with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的帮助下 with the purpose of 有……的目的
wonder at 对……感到惊讶
word for word 逐字地
work as an actress 做女演员
work at 从事，致力于，干……活动（研究）
work on … 继续工作，从事于……，忙于……，不断做…… work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后 work with … 对……起作用
worry about 为……担心，烦恼
would rather 宁愿，宁可 wrap up 包好，伪装
write to 写信给
work permit 工作许可证
would like 想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）wrap sth in 用……把某物包起来
write down 记下，写下
Well done / said!干得好/说得好！
What a pity!多可惜！真遗憾！
What a shame!太不好意思了！太遗憾了！What / How about…? ……怎么样？……好不好？
What becomes of … ？ ……变得怎样了？ What kind …? 何种……？
What time …? 几点……？ What’s on? 发生了什么事？
What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？ What’s up? 怎么啦？
What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？
Would you mind…? 你介意……吗？
（24）Yy year after year 年复一年，年年，每年（重复）year by year 一年年（逐渐变化）Young Pioneer 少先队员
You’re welcome.不用谢。不客气。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑马线
第四篇：旅游英语短语复习
Part II 1.Nationality 国籍 Lugguage tag 行李牌
Luggage claim card 行李认领卡 Address visitor 致辞 Deliver a speech 做演讲
By leaps and bounds 异常迅猛 Time zone 时区
Tourist attraction 旅游吸引物 Distinguished guest 贵宾
2.Hub of communication 交通枢纽
Average annual temperature/precipitation 年均温度/年均降水量 Scheduled flight 班机
Terracotta warriors and horses 兵马俑 The Loess Plateau 黄土高原 Local delicacy 地方美食
Municipality directly under the central government's jurisdiction 自治区 Autonomous region 直辖市
reform and opening-up policy 改革开放 Municipal government 市政府 Steal the show 抢风头 Competitive power 竞争力
3.State guest 国宾
Group visa 团队签证 Allowance slip 退还款单
Customs declaration form 海关申报表
4.Itinerary 旅游线路
Religious taboo 宗教禁忌 Pedestrian street 人行道 Pay homage to 瞻仰 Age-bracket 年龄段 Call it a day 到此结束 Destination 目的地
Ethnic minority 少数民族 Souvenir 旅游纪念品
5.Culinary art 烹饪艺术
Independent tourist 自助游/散客旅游者 Package tour 包价旅游 Local snack 地方小吃 Pottery vessel 陶器
Condiment/seasoning 调味品 Go Dutch
AA制
Put the cart before the horse 本末倒置 The Yin Ruins 殷墟
6.Local handicraft 地方手工艺品 Exquisite workmanship 精湛的做工 Matriarchal clan 母系氏族 After-sale service 售后服务 Phoenix design 凤凰图案 Mural painting 壁画
Cultured pearl 人工养殖的珍珠 Quality goods 质量上乘的商品 Scroll painting 轴画
Shoddy and vulgar goods 假冒伪劣商品
7.Martial arts 武术 Versatile 多才多艺的
Female impersonator 男扮女装 Western mythology 西方神话 Benign creature 吉祥的动物 Man of letters 文人墨客
8.evaluation form 评价表，意见反馈表 Bid farewell 告别
Comments and suggestions 意见和建议 Propose a toast 致祝酒词
Part III 1.Beacon tower 烽火台
Make a pilgrimage 朝圣，参谒 Offer sacrifices 祭祀
Topographical region 地形区 Tibetan Buddhism 藏传佛教 The Five Holy Mountains 五岳 2.Catchment area 汇水区，流域 Outflow river 外流河 Inland river 内陆河
Man-made river 人工河流
The Eurasian hinterland 欧亚内陆盆地 Water conservancy project 水利工程
3.Lattice-work wall/window 花格墙/窗 Tamped soil 夯土
Primitive society 原始社会
4.Nest residence 巢居
Quadrangle 四边形，四合院 Glazed tile 琉璃瓦 Cave dwelling 窑洞
Civil engineering 土木工程 Ridge animal 屋脊兽
Palatial building 宫殿建筑 Roof style 屋顶式样
Mortise-and-tenon joint 榫卯结构 Tile end 瓦当
5.Geometric pattern 几何图形 Natural landscape 自然景观 Horticulturist 园艺师 Pastoral poetry 田园诗 Pavilion 亭子
6.Buddhist temple 佛寺
Secular structure 世俗建筑 Enlightenment 智慧，觉悟 Pogoda/dagoba/stupa 佛塔
Sacred relics of monks 高僧舍利 Nirvana 涅槃
Diamond club 金刚棒
7.Ancestor worship 祖先崇拜 Burial chamber 墓室 Satellite tomb 陪葬墓 Sacrificial hall 享殿 Sacred way 神道 Stele tower 碑亭
8.Lunar calendar 阴历 Solar calendar 阳历
Leap year/month 闰年/月 Farming calendar 农历
Agricultural off-season 农闲季节 Reunion dinner 团圆饭 Glutinous rice 糯米
Door god picture 门神画 Spring couplet 春联
Bumper harvest of the five cereals 五谷丰登
10.Oracle bone inscription 甲骨文 Aesthetics 美学
Autograph 手迹，亲笔签名 Divination 占卜，预言 Landscape painting 山水画
第五篇：高考英语短语集锦(下)
inspect a factory 视察工厂
an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲 in instant need of help 急需帮助 interrupt a conversation 打断谈话 a letter of introduction 介绍信 receive an invitation 收到请帖 a letter of invitation 邀请信 tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 make a journey 旅行 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是
Don't judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。a junior high school 初中 just then 正在那时
keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep out of 使……不进入…… the key to success 成功的秘诀 kick the door 踢门
kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子 go down / fall on one's knees 跪下 knock at the door 敲门 at the latest 最迟，至迟 sooner or later 迟早
burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来 break / obey the law 违(守)法 make a law 制定一条法律 lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活 leave out 忽略，遗漏
attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座 teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训 let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声 let out the news 透露消息 a capital letter 大写字母
lie on one's back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧 come back to life 复活，苏醒过来 traffic lights 交通信号灯
make a shopping list 列一张购物清单 make a living 谋生，度日 lose one's life 丧生，死;牺牲 lose heart 泄气;灰心 lose one's voice 失音 lose a game 输一场
Wish you good luck.祝你好运。a washing machine 洗衣机 be mad with joy 欣喜若狂
send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹 make money 赚钱 make friends 交朋友 make progress 取得进步 make use of 利用
make up a story 编造故事
make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失 have good manners 有礼貌 a trade mark 商标 full marks 满分
watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛 have a match 进行比赛 May you success.祝你成功。May Day 五一节
by this means 通过这种方式 by means of 用……方法，依靠 by no means 决不
make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做 take a measure 采取措施 measure one's height 量身高 get a gold medal 获得金牌 a medical team 医疗队 medical examination 体检 take / have some medicine 吃药 meet the needs of 满足……的需要 meet with a storm 遇到风暴 go to a meeting 去开会 have a meeting 开会 hold a meeting 举行会议 in memory of 为纪念
have no mercy on sb.对……一点儿也不怜悯 without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地
at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿 Mid autumn Day 中秋节 millions of 上百万的，许许多多的 change one's mind 改变主意 Mind the wet paint!当心油漆未干。make up one's mind 下决心
the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长 miss an opportunity 错过机会 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由疏忽所致 in modern times 现代 small money 零钱
have no money with sb.某人身上没(带)钱 make sb.monitor 选某人为班长 on the early morning 某一天清早 at the top of the mountain 在山顶上 join the navy 参加海军 if necessary 如果有必要的话 in need of help 需要帮助
take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌 hit sb.on the nose 打某人的鼻子 make / take notes 做笔记
have nothing to do with 与……无关 put up a notice 张贴通知 pay no notice to sb.对某人毫不在意 be in operation 运转着，实施中 place an order for sth.订购某物 out of work 失业了 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 the Summer Palace 颐和园 No parking here!此处禁止停车!take an active part in 在……方面起积极作用 in the past few days 在过去的几天里 be patient with sb.对某人有托?/P> Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。put on performances 演出，表演 in person 亲自，当面
take a photo of sb.给某人照相 play the piano 弹钢琴 pick flowers 摘花 pick up a wallet 捡钱包 go out for a picnic 去野餐 a pile of books 一堆书
have / take pity on sb.可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)out of pity 出于同情 in place of 代替
take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take place 举行，发生 take the place of 代替，代理 make a plan 订计划 play cards 玩牌
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 play with sb.与……一起玩 on the playground 在操场上 be pleased with 对……感到满意
take pleasure in doing sth.喜欢做某事 live in plenty 生活富裕
on the point of 正要……的时候 be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 be popular with sb.受某人喜爱 take possession of 占有，拥有 power station 发电站 take power 当权，执政
praise sb.for sth.因为某事赞扬某人 in praise of 赞扬
be present at a meeting 出席会议 at present 眼下
exchange presents 互赠礼物 under pressure 在压力下 prevent sb.from doing 防止某人做某事 at the price of 以……为代价
at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)take pride in 以……为自豪;对……感到得意 primary school 小学 go to prison 入狱，被监禁 be in prison 在狱中服刑
throw / put sb.into prison 将某人送进监狱 escape from prison 越狱 solve the problem 解决问题 answer the question 回答问题 keep one's promise 遵守诺言 make a promise 答应，许下诺言 be proud of 以……自豪
provide food and clothes for one's family 养家糊口 public affairs 公共事务 public opinion 舆论 in public 当众，公开 publishing house 出版社 on purpose 故意地 push aside 把……推到一边 push over 推倒，(风)刮倒 put off 拖延，推迟
out of the question 不可能 a relay race 接力赛
on the radio 通过无线电广播 in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 at the railway station 在火车站 light / heavy rain 小(大)雨 a ray of hope 一线希望 reach for sth.伸手去拿 out of one's reach 够不着 be ready to do 乐意干某事 in reality 事实上
realize one's hope 实现希望 for this reason 为此，为此理由 reception desk 接待处 refer to 参考;谈到
remain in one's memory 留在某人的记忆中 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 by request 应……请求 as a result 因此，结果 be rich in 盛产;有大量的…… get rid of 除掉
rob sb.of sth.抢走某人某物 play an important role 起重要作用 play the role of 扮演……的角色 make room for 给……腾出地方 be rude to sb.对某人无礼 run out of 用完
rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间 satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要 save one's strength 节省体力 that is to say 也就是说
scold sb.for sth.为某事责备某人 take one's seat 就座，坐下
keep sth.a secret 不让人知道某事，保密 seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领 shake hands with sb.与某人握手 shop assistant 店员;营业员 show sb.out / in 领某人出去/进来 show off 炫耀
on the other side of 对岸;在……另一面 take the side of 支持某人(方)take sides in 站在……一边 lose sight of 看不见 catch sight out 看到，发现 out of sight 看不见 in silence 静静地
be similar to 和……类似的 single ticket 单程票
take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸)slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒 smooth away difficulties 克服困难 or so 大约
have something to do with 与……有关系 the national song 国歌
speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 make a speech 发言，演讲 at a speed of 以……的速度 square kilometers平方公里 stand for 代表，象征 starve to death 饿死 in a good state 处于良好状态 step by step 逐步地，一步一步地
stick to one's word / promise 遵守诺言 lie on one's stomach 趴在地上 a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅 be caught in the storm 赶上风暴 be strict with sb.in sth.对……要求严格 strike a match 擦火柴
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着起来 make a study of 仔细研究 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 supply sb.with sth.向某人供应/提供 to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗 sit down to table 坐下吃饭 pay one's taxes 纳税 make tea 沏茶
through a telescope 用望远镜 tell a story 讲故事
tell one from the other 辨别，分清 take one's temperature 量体温 tens of thousands of 数以万计 be terrified at 被……吓了一跳
be thankful to sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人 throw away 扔掉
throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐 in no time 立刻，很快 traffic jam 交通堵塞
play a trick on sb.跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 attend university 上大学 pay a visit to sb.拜访某人
at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊)at war 在交战
wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽 pull out the weeds 拔草
be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服 as a whole 通盘，作为整体 on the whole 总的来说
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。be willing to do sth.乐意做呈?/P> wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘 make wonders 创造奇迹 no wonder 不足为奇;难怪 get in a word 插话
have a word with sb.和某人说句话 in a word 总之，简言之
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