XX届高考英语基础巩固复习教案_8

第一篇：XX届高考英语基础巩固复习教案_8

XX届高考英语基础巩固复习教案

Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.单项填空

．—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble，Bob.—

___________.A．withpleasure

B．Don’tmentionit

c．That’sright

D．Ihopeso

解析：选B。考查交际用语。Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢；别客气”，常用来回答别人的道谢。withpleasure意为“非常乐意”，表示愿意做别人要求做的事。

2．Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay________trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

___________fun.A．a；a

B．the；the

c．不填；a

D．a；不填

解析：选D。考查冠词。playatrickon为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧，开玩笑”；havefun意为“玩得快乐”，fun是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。

3．whenItalkedaboutthething,Ifeltjanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.A．asthough

B．eventhough

c．sothat

D．incase

解析：选A。考查连词。asthough好像。句意：当我谈论这件事时，我觉得jane不安地看着我，看起来想要说什么。eventhough尽管；sothat以至于，结果；incase假使，以防。

4．Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase

___________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A．repeated

B．reminded

c．informed

D．remembered

解析：选B。考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起，remind...of...使„„想起„„。句意：压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。repeat重复；inform告知，通知；remember记得，记住。

5.Eventhoughjackhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment，heholdsabelief

___________hewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit.A．what

B．which

c．whether

D．that

解析：选D。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句进一步说明belief的具体内容。句意：即使jack的实验已失败了很多次，但他抱有这样一种信念：只要继续坚持下去，他最终会成功的。

6．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall

___________amannamedjamesFord.A．inplaceof

B．incelebrationof

c．inmemoryof

D．infavourof

解析：选c。考查短语辨析。inmemoryof纪念，追念。inplaceof代替，取代；incelebrationof庆祝；infavourof赞成，支持。

7．—Hasmr.Leearrived?

—No.Butit’salready9o’clock.Heshould

___________atanytime.A．bringup

B．turnup

c．lookup

D．pickup

解析：选B。考查短语辨析。turnup出现，到场。bringup抚养，培养，教育，提出；lookup查找；pickup拣起，拾起，去接某人，学会，学到。

．

Sir，’youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudontgetourmanager’s

___________.A．permission

B．connection

c．instruction

D．introduction

解析：选A。考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。句意：先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。

9．Theheadmastertoldtheboy

___________theangryteacher，butherefusedto.A．toapologize

B．apologizeto

c．toapologizefor

D．toapologizeto

解析：选D。考查动词用法。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事；apologizetosb.向某人道歉。

0．wearelookingforwardto

___________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondonXXolympicGames.A．give

B．begiven

c．beinggiven

D．giving

解析：选c。句意：我们期望有机会看到伦敦XX年奥运会的开幕式。lookforwardto后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动形式，故c项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

“Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhim，andlethimknowthatyoutrusthim.”，，ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmericaneducatorBookerwashington.Hewassayingthat“

Ifyouwantpeopletogrowupyouhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.”

InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent，tomaketheirowndecisions，evenataveryearlyage.It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowanceeveryweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorcDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncreditcards!That

’sabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhentheyhavecreditcards.Fromanearlyage，Americanchildrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyareincludedinfamilydecisionmaking.Atthedinnertable，teenagerswillbelistenedtoonanytopic，frompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywillgoonvacation.Inthisway，teenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals：theyarelearninghowtostandontheirowntwofeet.manychineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethemuniquehumanbeings.youcanseethisinthewaytheydress,themusictheylistentoandthefriendstheychoose.“

SuperGirl

”Liyuchuncaughttheimaginationofchineseteenagersonthe“

SuperGirl

”televisioncontest.Shewasnotthetraditional“nice，youngchinesegirl”．withhershort，spikyhairandboylikeclothes，shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobeherownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet...andshewon!

Thereisanoldsaying，“Everyoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimandthenchoosethatwaywithallhisstrength.”Ifyoudothis，stepbystep，overaperiodoftime，youmayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyoualwayswantedtobe.【解题导语】 生活中几乎没有东西比责任更重要，更能够帮助别人，并让别人觉得你信任他。作者通过介绍美国人教育孩子的方式来论证这个道理并指出中国的年轻人也开始追求独立。

．Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto

___________.A．savemoneyforusefulthings

B．becomeindependent

c．expresstheirgreatambitions

D．makeimportantdecisions

解析：选B。写作意图推断题。文中第二段中的“

InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent”

和

第四

段

中的“manychineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.”都向我们讲述了孩子追求独立的问题，因此我们可以推知的目的。

2．Achildofsevenisgivenanallowancesothathecan_________.A．beacceptedasapopularguy

B．learntodecidehowtousemoney

c．overspendmoneywithoutcare

D．haveschoolsuppliesofhisown

解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中第二段中的“It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowanceeveryweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorcDs.”可知美国大部分的孩子都有自己的零花钱，他们可以用这些钱去购买自己需要的东西，这样可以培养他们的理财能力。故B项正确。

3．Theauthorimpliesthatmanychinesechildren

___________.A．aremoreindependentthanAmericans

B．shouldbecomeinterestedinAmerica

c．arehappywiththeirpresentsituation

D．arenotsatisfiedtobenice，quietones

解析：选D。推理判断题。文中第四段通过Liyuchun的例子讲述了中国孩子的追求独立的想法。从“Shewasnotthetraditional‘nice,youngchinesegirl’．”和“shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.”可知D是正确答案。其余选项的说法不合理。

4．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis

___________.A．thatweshoulddothingsstepbystep

B．whyweshouldunderstandourdesires

c．whatweshouldplanforourownlife

D．howwecanmanagetorealizeourdreams

解析：选D。主旨大意题。前面讲述了美国孩子和中国孩子追求独立的情况，的最后一段作者就这一问题提出了自己的建议，告诉我们怎么样才能实现我们的理想。

B FourpeopleintheEngland

’，backin1953tmuch，—staredatPhoto51.ItwasnapictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed

—theshapeofDNA.Thediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsjameswatson，Franciscrick，andmauricewilkins.Thefourththeonewhoactuallymadethepicture，wasleftout.HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere，”sayshistorianmaryBowden.“Ifherphotoshadn’tbeenthere，theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”onereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors.AtcambridgeUniversityinthe1950s，watsonandcricktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime，atking’scollegeinLondon，FranklinandwilkinsshoneXraysatthemolecule．Theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape.ButwilkinsandFranklin

’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofwatsonandcrick.wilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.whatshedidwasproduceX

raypicturesthattoldwatsonandcrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.Thatangeredwatson，whoattackedherinreturn，“mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.”

AsFranklin’scompetitors,wilkins,watsonandcrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbirAm.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony

，wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”

No，Franklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredacodiscoverer，”Abir

Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronklug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.oncedescribedasthe“

DarkLadyofDNA

”，Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.【解题导语】 通过几个科学家对女科学家RosalindFranklin在DNA研究中作用的讨论，客观地论述了她的贡献。这位曾经被誉为“DNA隐身女士”的Franklin对DNA研究的贡献在作者的叙述中终于浮出水面。

5．whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.B．TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.c．TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.D．Theracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.解析：选B。主旨大意题。从全文可知，中谈论了Franklin女士在DNA研究领域内的成就，以及其他获奖科学家对她的负面评价，体现出她所遭受的不公平的待遇。故选择B。

6．watsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe

___________.A．tooktheleadinthecompetition

B．keptherresultsfromhim

c．provedsomeofhisfindingswrong

D．sharedherdatawithotherscientists

解析：选c。事实细节题。从文中第五段whatshedidwasproduceX

raypicturesthattold...insideout.Franklin拍了这个X射线图像是要告诉watson和crick他们早期的一个模型弄反了，即指出了他们的一个错误。

7．whyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”？

A．Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.B．ShediscoveredtheblackX—theshapeofDNA.c．Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.D．Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.解析：选D。推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句．..Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.可知，她终于浮出水面被人们所知，说明了她以前的贡献是不为人所知的。故选择D。

8．whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardwilkins，watsonandcrick?

A．Disapproving.B．Respectful.c．Admiring.D．Doubtful.解析：选A。推理判断题。从最后一段第一句No，Franklinwasthesolution.可知作者肯定了Franklin对研究的贡献，是她起到了关键的作用；对那三位得奖的科学家持否定态度。

Ⅲ.任务型读写

Inadditiontoself

awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality

—

independentwill

—thatreallymakeseffectiveselfmanagementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenkellersofthisworldgivedramaticevidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself

management,werealizeit

’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible,theonceinalifetime,up



by



the

bootstrapseffortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk”.Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.whileleadershipdecideswhat

“

firstthings



by

”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,dayday,moment



bymoment.managementisdiscipline,carryingitout.Disciplineobtainsfrombelief

—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverridingpurpose,toalongtermorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.Title

Thepowerofindependentwill

Theme

Independentwillmakesselfmanagement1.___________.Reasons

※Theexamplegivento2.___________powerofindependentwillisamazing.※Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s3.___________everyday.※4.___________isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.※It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand5.___________.Suggestions

※Effectivemanagersshouldknow6.___________shouldbedonefirst.※Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould7.__________totheirpromises.8._________

※you9.___________yourdeepvalues.※yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe10.___________.答案：1.effective

2.prove/show/indicate 3.decisions

4.Honesty 5.kept 6.what 7.stick 8.conclusions 9.follow

0.controlled

第二篇：XX届高考英语基础巩固复习教案_3

XX届高考英语基础巩固复习教案

Unit3名师点津（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.单项填空

.—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?

—________！

A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

c.Absolutelynot

D.Atanytime

解析：选c。Forgetit表示拒绝别人的请求，Goahead表示同意别人的请求，Atanytime表示在任何时间。选项A、B、D均为答非所问。“Absolutelynot”表示决不同意，符合题意。

2.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proud

B.afraid

c.popular

D.content

解析：选D。本题考查becontentwith的用法，beproudof“以„„为豪”，beafraidof“怕„„”，bepopularwith“受„„欢迎”。句意：那些不满意自己的进步的人，会更努力工作。

3.—youarelateagain，Tom?

—Sorry，butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.A.caughtin B.takenin c.putoff D.heldby

解析：选A。be/getcaughtin是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。

4.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas

________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

c.a；a

D.a；不填

解析：选D。failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。

5.ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

c.asif

D.onlyif

解析：选c。根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用asif。

6.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.________yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A.As

B.Till

c.Unless

D.Since

解析：选A。句意：随着年龄的增长，你会获得更多经验。7.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainabouttheirroles.A.whose

B.that

c.when

D.which

解析：选c。考查定语从句。when引导的定语从句修饰occasions。occasion意为“时刻，„„的时候”，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。

8.mr.Brownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave________fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A.summaries

B.admissions

c.comments

D.connections

解析：选c。考查名词辨析。comment评论，议论，意见。句意：Brown先生认为，为了改善自己的计划，听听工人们的意见会是一个不错的主意。summary“总结，概要”；admission“承认，允许进入”；connection“连接，关系”。

9.Besidestelevision，theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.A.permitted

B.havingpermitted

c.beingpermitted

D.permitting

解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。way与permit之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用permitting作定语。

0.youmayfeelit________thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.A.surprising

B.surprised

c.tosurprise

D.beingsurprised

解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句，surprising作宾语补足语，表示这件事情“令人惊奇的”。surprised感到惊奇的。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Aftermymotherpassedaway，mydadtriedevenhardertostayhealthyandactive.Eachmorningheswaminthepool，andnomatterhowhefelt，hewould__1__swimonemorelapthanthepreviousdayjusttoprovetherewasalwaysroomfor__2__.Byhislate70s，inspiteofhisswimming，hisstrengthandenergyhadnoticeably__3__.Byage81hewasinpoorhealthbecauseofheartproblemsandarthritis.Hepretendedhedidn

’t__4__toleanheavilyonmeforsupportaswewalkedslowly，Ipretendednotto__5__andnaturallyheldhim.onedayhesaid“

Incaseofanemergency，，’Idonot__6__tobekeptalivebyanymedicalmeans.Ivemadeanofficialwillforthat__7__.”

Amonthlaterhehadaheartattack.Intheemergencyroom，__8__，hetoldmehiswish.Hewas__9__withintensivecare，buthestillhadhissenseof__10__，askingme，“Doesthismeanwecan’tkeepourlunchdatetomorrow？”Thenheturnedtowardthewallnexttohisbed，and__11__tolookatme.Therewasamiserablesilencebetweenus.Thenhesaid，“

Idon

’twantyouto__12__measahelplessoldman.__13__youwon’t，darling！Andpleasegonow.”

Thoseweremyfather

’slast__14__.Ihadregrettednotholdinghishandandtellinghimofmyloveashehadpassedon，__15__adreamsetmefree.myfathercametovisitmeinthedreamandtoldmehis__16__ofthestory： I

’

mtellingyouthetruth，mydarlingdaughter.I__17__youlovemeasIloveyou.AndIdidnotwantyouthere__18__mydeath.Thatwaswhatyouwanted，notwhatIwanted.mydeathwas__19__justthewayitwas.Therearetwosidestoeverything__20__death.，－

【解题导语】 个性要强的父亲在晚年仍然坚持锻炼身体，即使在他最后遭受病痛折磨、弥留之迹，也不想让女儿看见他痛苦的样子。

.A.never

B.seldom

c.occasionally

D.always

解析：选D。根据前面的“nomatterhow”，可知这里强调父亲总是坚持每天多游一圈。

2.A.success

B.activeness

c.improvement

D.feeling 解析：选

c。只有

c

项符合前文“onemorelapthanthepreviousday”的语境。

3.A.decreased

B.increased

c.recovered

D.protected

解析：选A。根据前文“inspiteof”，可知A为正确答案。

4.A.like

B.dare

c.need

D.expect

解析：选c。根据上文的“poorhealth”，可知父亲是需要依靠“我”的；再根据“pretended”，可知这里表示：他装作不需要。

5.A.accept

B.notice

c.mention

D.believe

解析：选B。根据后文的“naturallyheldhim”，可知“我”假装没有发现父亲的伪装。

6.A.pretend

B.order

c.believe

D.want

解析：选D。这里选want与下段的“wish”对应。

7.A.situation

B.decision

c.condition

D.subject

解析：选A。这里指上文提到的“emergency”这种“情形”。

8.A.instead

B.again

c.besides

D.moreover

解析：选B。这是父亲第二次提到他的意愿，即“not__6__tobekeptalivebyanymedicalmeans”。

9.A.curious

B.satisfied

c.uncomfortable

D.unfamiliar

解析：选c。根据前文父亲不愿意使用医药手段保命，以及后文的“but”，可知c为正确答案。

0.A.reasoning

B.purpose

c.humor

D.direction

解析：选c。从下文父亲所问的问题可推知，此处是说他仍旧保持着幽默。

1.A.failed

B.refused

c.tended

D.intended

解析：选B。从上文的“heturnedtowardthewall”，可知此处是“父亲不想看见我”。

2.A.remember

B.treat

c.recognize

D.accept

解析：选A。根据上文及最后一段，可知父亲不想让“我”记住他现在这个样子。

3.A.Promise

B.Permit

c.Forbid

D.Try

解析：选A。这里是祈使句。病重的父亲请求“我”不要记住他现在无助的样子。

4.A.lessons

B.suggestions

c.awards

D.words

解析：选D。“Those”指上文提到的父亲说的话。

5.A.unless

B.if

c.until

D.because

解析：选c。“我”一直感到懊悔，直到一个梦将“我”解脱。

6.A.ground

B.side

c.step

D.line 解析

：

选

B。

上

文

提

到的“holdinghishandandtellinghimofmyloveashehadpassedon”，只是“我”的看法；下文将会是父亲的看法。side在这里表示“立场”。

7.A.doubt

B.imagine

c.know

D.require

解析：选c。前文提到“我”后悔没有告诉父亲“我”对他的爱，因此这里表示父亲告诉“我”他知道“我”对他的爱。

8.A.before

B.after

c.at

D.without

解析：选c。at在这里表示某事正在发生时。

9.A.perfect

B.incredible

c.amazing

D.imaginable

解析：选A。根据后文的“justthewayitwas”，可知父亲对他的死法很满意，认为那个样子就很好了。

20.A.mostly

B.nearly

c.even

D.ever

解析：选c。该句意思为：每个事物都具有两面性，即使死亡也是如此。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Itwasmolly

’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.onemorning,inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples.“

whytwobags？

”

herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse，”mollyanswered.“what’sinit？”“justsomestuff.Takeitwithyou.”

Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothsacksintohisbriefcase,kissedmollyandrushedoff.Atmiddayheopenedmolly

’sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons,threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies....Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,mollysstuffincluded.Thatevening,mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.““““where’

smybag？

”“

whatbag？

”””

shesaid.’TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.Ileftitattheoffice,mydear.Iforgottoputthisnoteinit，”“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike.Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy？”“oh,no，”hesaid,lying.“Ijustforgottobringithome.I’llbringittomorrow.”whilemollyhuggedherfather

’sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread.“Iloveyou,Daddy.”mollyhadgivenhimhertreasuresallthata7­year­oldhelddear.Lovewasinapaperbag,andhemissedit

——notonlymissedit,buthadthrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbacktotheoffice.justaheadofthenightjanitor，hepickedupthebagfromthewastebasket.Heputthetreasuresinsideandcarriedithomecarefully.Thebagdidntlooksogood,butthestuffwasallthereandthatswhatcounted.Afterdinner,heaskedmollytotellhimaboutthestuffinthesack.Ittookalongtimetotell.Everythinghadastoryoramemory.“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife，”hethought.we

’’

shouldallrememberthatit’snotthedestinationthatcountsinlife,butthejourney.Thatjourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten..whydidmollygiveherfatherasecondbag?

A.Shedidn’twanttokeepthethingsinthebag.B.Shehopedthosethingswouldbringhappinesstoherfather.c.Shewantedtoremindherfatherofthestoriesbehindthethings.D.Sheenjoyedplayingwithherfather.解析：选B。根据第五段可知，小女孩以为自己喜欢的那些东西，父亲一定也喜欢，并会给他带来快乐。因此B项正确。

2.HowdidFatherdealwiththebagafterheopenedit?

A.Hekeptitinthedrawer.B.Hetookitbackhome.c.Hethrewitintothewastebasket.D.Heputitonhistable.解析：选c。根据第四段最后一句可知，父亲将女儿的东西丢进了废纸篓。

3.AfterFatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid,hefelt________.A.regretful

B.surprised

c.sad

D.satisfied

解析：选A。由第六段可知，父亲很后悔自己轻率的行为。

4.whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?

A.AnImportantjourney

B.TwoBags

c.FatherandDaughter

D.LoveinaPaperBag

解析：选D。小女孩将自己心爱的东西装在纸袋里，希望它能给父亲带来快乐，其实她是将自己对父亲的爱装在纸袋里面了。因此D项正确。

B Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseedsandthepowertogrowthemarecontainedinthehumanmind.Successisachoicebutnotachance.youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself­esteem.yourlevelofself­esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself­esteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchancebroughtaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.weareresponsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.Thoughtsandbeliefscauseeverything.ourattitudesandactionsarearesultofhabitsingrainedinusoveraperiodoftime.onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.weareresponsibleforeitherreinforcinggoodhabitsorkickingbadhabitsandconsciouslyreplacingthemwithconsistentlypracticedgoodhabits.Ifyouassociatewithpositive­thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.5.Loserswouldthinkthat________.A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

c.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed

解析：选c。推理判断题。根据的第四段可知，失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的，因此他们会把自己的失败归因于时运不济。

6.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that________.A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes

B.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccess

c.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

解析：选A。推理判断题。第五段讲述成功的秘诀：人们的思想和信念决定一切。走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。

7.Thelastparagraphservesas________.A.theproofoftheauthor’spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

c.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

解析：选B。最后一段开头的短语Inshort暗示本段为的结论部分。

8.whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Successisachoice

B.Thesecretsofsuccess

c.Developourconfidence

D.Howtoachievesuccess

解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文围绕一个中心来写“成功是你我的选择”

第三篇：XX届高考英语基础巩固必修二Unit1 复习教案

XX届高考英语基础巩固必修二Unit1

复习教案

课

件www.xiexiebang.com XX届高考英语基础巩固必修二Unit1复习教案

XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.单项填空.china，________theThirdworld，hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.A.belongsto

B.tobelongto

c.tohavebelongedto

D.belongingto

解析：选D。belongto意为“属于”，其动词＋ing形式作状语表示主动。表示“中国属于第三世界”。

2.Astimewentby，theplantheystuck________fairlypractical.A.toproved

B.toproving

c.proved

D.tobeproved

解析：选A。本题考查主谓一致。此句主语为theplan，theystuckto为其定语从句，theplan的谓语动词用一般过去时。

3.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.A.live

B.rescue

c.exist

D.survive

解析：选D。考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意为：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。

4.—Areyoufreeafterschool?

—

Sorry.I

’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

c.inreturn

D.intotal

解析：选c。考查短语辨析。inreturn作为回报。treatafriendofminetodinnerinreturnforhishelp意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助”。inaddition此外；inturn轮流，又做同样的事；intotal总共。5.withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

c.what

D.which

解析：选B。考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。

6.—David，couldIuseyourcar?

—

Sorry，thereissomethingwrongwithit.Iwillhaveit________thisafternoon.A.repair

B.torepair

c.repairing

D.repaired

解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。it与repair之间为被动关系，故用repair的过去分词形式作宾语it的补足语，构成havesth.done结构。

7.weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourchinesepeople.A.qualities

B.manners

c.deeds

D.acts

解析：选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。

8.yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings，includingusedpapersandbooks.you’dbetter

________someofthem.A.remain

B.resist

c.remove

D.renew

解析：选c。考查动词辨析。remove移动，搬开。句意为：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，对抗；renew中止后继续，重新开始。

9.—mum！Alicehasbroken

mycDplayer!—

________Afterall，shecouldn

’thavedoneitonpurpose.A.what’sthematter?

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.c.Notroubleatall.D.Howcome?

解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据答语中“毕竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案为选项B。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。

0.onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace________.A.missed

B.losing

c.gone

D.bestolen

解析：选c。findsth.gone/missing/lost发现某物丢失了。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Ateighteenyearsofage，IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobakechocolatechipcookies，andourstrong_tieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies，toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough，itwasfantastic.webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater，westillreflectonthatmomentandlaughwithsillinessandjoy.FastforwardtoXX，，Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncologyandscared.Iwasinanewcity，aloneandafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimenforhercancer，yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustiontobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy，andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn

’

tknowhowtobake，andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.withherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife，regrets，anddreams.wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.Afewweekslater，herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasakitchenAidmixer，andthenotesaying，“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake，keepatitandyou

’

llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.【解题导语】 友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。.whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?

A.cookingskills.B.closefriendship.c.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.解析：选B。词义推断题。根据第一段第四句webecamebestfriends可推断，strongties可能是指“亲密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。

2.whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?

A.Honestandloyal.B.cleverandactive.c.warm­heartedandgenerous.D.confidentandindependent.解析：选c。推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，很慷慨。

3.Afterreceivingthegift，theauthorprobablyfelt________.A.verypleasedandhonored

B.abitdisappointedandconfused

c.quiteexcitedandsatisfied

D.deeplymovedandsad

解析：选D。推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据倒数第二句Icriedandcried可知，作者当时非常难过。故选D。

4.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship

B.Afriendisasecondself

c.whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty

D.Fineartofmakingfriends

解析：选A。标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事，都与烘焙点心有关，A项标题准确地概括了全文。

B

TheaverageAmericanwillhavethreetofivecareers,10to12jobs，andwillholdeachoneforanaverageof3.5yearsthroughouthisorherlifetime，accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Areyoustillstrugglingtofindtheidealcareer?

Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard.AstudyconductedbyAlanHirsch，neurologicaldirectoroftheSmell&TasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation，chicago，foundthatjobsatisfactioniscorrelatedtoyourfavoritesnack.“

Aperson

’sjobselectionreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality，”

hemaintains.“

Foodchoices

—likeselectionsofclothing，movies，andspouses—canprovideinsightinpersonalityandcharacterstructure.Thus，thetypicalpersonalitytraitsassociatedwithsnackpreferencescanbeusedtohelppredictoccupationalchoicesbecauseaperson，’sjobselectionalsoreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality.”

Peoplewhochoosepotatochipstosatisfytheirsnackingurgeshavehighexpectationsnotonlyforthemselves，butforthosearoundthem.competitive.Theyusuallycomeoutontopinbusiness，sports，andsocialsituations.Formal，alwaysproper，conscientious，andprincipled.Peoplewhocravecheesecurlshaveawell­developedsenseofintegrityandmaintainthemoralhighgroundwiththeirfamily，coworkers，andromanticpartners.Theyplanaheadforanypossiblecatastrophe.withband­aidsandbatteries，thecheesecurllover’shouseisalwaysstockedandready.，producer)

Self­assuredandconfident，thosewhopreferpopcornarebestdescribedastake­chargesortofpeople.Theywillnothesitatetoassumeextraworkonthejobortakeonchoresatsocialgatherings.Eventhoughtheyareself­confidentpopcornloversaremodestandhumble，andwouldneverbeconsideredshowoffs.Popcornbuffsarehiddensuccesses.【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普阅读。一项研究发现，一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。

5.whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Snackpreferencemayreflectone

’spersonalityandcharacterstructure.B.Snackpreferencemaypredictone’scareerchoice.c.Peopleindifferentcareersmaypreferdifferentsnacks.D.Foodchoicesarejustlikeone

’sselectionofclothing，movies，andspouses.解析：选B。主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是第二段可知，本文主要介绍一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是的细节，不是本文的中心和主旨。

6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.A.asnackloverismorelikelytofindhisdreamjob

B.itisbecomingmucheasiertofindyourdreamjobthanbefore

c.jobhuntingnowadaysisaseasyasfindingyourfavoritesnack

D.wecantellone

’soccupationalchoicebyhisfavoritesnack

解析：选D。推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解，这句话还是说明根据一个人的零食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。

7.Apersonwholikescheesecurlsismostlikelytobea________.A.policeofficer

B.judge

c.producer

D.truckdriver

解析：选c。细节理解题。从第四段最后可知，喜欢奶酪卷的人适合的职业之一是制片人。

8.ThefavoritesnackofacEoisprobably________.A.potatochips

B.popcorn

c.cheesecurls

D.nuts

解析：选A。细节理解题。从第三段可知，cEo喜欢的食物是potatochips。

Ⅲ.任务型读写

Likedogs，birdsbreatheinairandgetoxygentosupplybodytissues，whilefishbreathingdependsongettingoxygenfromwaterthroughpartsofitsbody.However，birdrespirationisdifferentfromdogsandismuchmoreefficientthanthatofotheranimals.Thelungstakeupjust2percentofabird

’

sbodyvolume，yetthebirdquicklytakesinlargeamountsofoxygenandquicklyremoveswasteandexcessheat.Thereareactuallytworespirationsystems，internalandexternal.Theexternalrespirationsystemusesthelungsandaseriesofairsacsdistributedthroughoutthebodysothattheoxygensupplyisindirectcommunicationwithbodyparts.oxygenistakeninandexchangedforcarbondioxidewasteintheblood；thenthecarbondioxideismovedout.Sofar，muchlikedogs.However，inanimportantdifference，theairflowinabirdisonewaythroughaseriesoftubesandcells，ratherthantwoways，inandoutofthelungs，asitisindogs.Aconstantstreamofairgoesthroughlungsandthenischanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacs，whichalsohelpremoveexcessheat，aswellasthroughhollowbones.Thegasesarethenchanneledforwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs，finallyendingupinthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody.Theairsacsystemisbiggerthanthelungsandtakesup15perc，entofthechestandbellyarea.meanwhile，thebird

’sgreatoxygenneedsarealsohandledbytheinternalbreathingsystem.Theoxygen，storedprimarilyinbodyfattissue，isburnedthroughtheprocessofcellrespiration.Thisprocessproducesbothmuscularenergyandheat.Howdoesabirdbreathe？

waystogetoxygen Forbirdsanddogs，bybreathinginairForfish，from1.________throughitsbody

Two2.______systems

Internalandexternal

Externalrespirationsystem

UsingthelungsandaseriesofairsacsTocommunicatewithbodyparts3.________

4.____sacsystem

Biggerthanthelungs

Takingupa5.______partofthechestandbellyarea

6.______ofbirdbreathing

Astreamofair

▲goingthroughlungswithout7.______

▲beingchanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacsandthrough8.________bones

▲being 9.______forwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs

▲10.______inthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody 答

案

：

1.water

2.respiration

5.small 3.directly/straight4.Air6.Process7.stopping/stop8.hollow9.channeled 10.completing/finishing/stopping 课

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第四篇：XX届高考英语基础巩固复习教案_2

XX届高考英语基础巩固复习教案

课

件www.xiexiebang.com Unit5基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

.The

________betweenthetwovillagesistwokilometers.答案：distance

2.Shegivesthe

________ofbeingolderthanshereallyis.答案：impression

3.Themanhas

________shouldersandlookshandsome.答案：broad

4.I’llgo________tomorrow.Doyouwanttogowithme?

答案：downtown

5.TheyarrivedinNewyorkat________thenextday.答案：dawn

Ⅱ.选词填空

.Tenyearsago,shewenttocanadaandhad________thereeversince.答案：settleddown

2.It

’sdangerousplacingthemedicine________thechildren.答案：withinthereachof

3.________taketheaeroplanetheydecidedtodrivetoToronto.答案：Ratherthan

4.Shedidn’tspeakawordtome________backhome.答案：alltheway

5.youwillneverknowwhatshe

____________toeducateherchildren.答案：wentthrough

Ⅲ.易错模块

.Hewas________ateacher.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpanystudentintrouble.A.morethan

B.nomore

c.notmore

D.more

解析：选A。morethan在此意为“不仅仅”。句意：他不仅仅是一个教师，他还尽其所能帮助有困难的学生。，2.mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

c.otherthan

D.betterthan

解析：选B。句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有ratherthan表示“而不是，而非”之意。

3.Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan______inNewyork.A.tostay

B.stayed

c.staying

D.stay

解析：选B。考查wouldratherdo...thando的结构。本题易错选

D。

本

题

实

际

结

构

为“wouldratherhavedonethandone”，故应选stayed。

4.I

’m________willingtotakeyouandyourfriendstotherailwaystationinmycar.A.morethan

B.moreandmore

c.moreorless

D.nomorethan

解析：选A。句意：我非常愿意用我的车送你和你的朋友们去火车站。morethan在此相当于副词，意思是“非常，很”，可修饰形容词、副词、动词，充当状语。

5.Itisthepreventionofdisease________thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworldspopulation.A.lessthan

B.ratherthan

c.morethan

D.betterthan

解析：选B。句意：导致人口快速增长的是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗。ratherthan在此表示“而不是”。

Ⅳ.语法专练

本单元语法——同位语从句

.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?

’

A.what

B.which

c.that

D.where

解析：选D。考查名词性从句。此处从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句，根据题干意思可知引导词作从句的地点状语，用连接副词where，选D。

2.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed________.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimproved

c.where；improving

D.when；improving

解析：选A。第一空处为that引导的同位语从句；need后面要接tobedone或doing表示被动。因此A项正确。

3.mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion________Icouldgowithhimto________hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that；which

B.whether；that

c.whether；what

D.that；where

解析：选c。第一空为同位语从句，第二空用what作call的宾语。

4.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.when

c.that

D.which

解析：选c。考查从句的连接词。Awarmthought和后面的Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday是同位语关系，且从句不缺成分，故用that。

5.Aplanhasbeenputforward________moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountrythisyear.A.when

B.that

c.whether

D.how

解析：选B。考查同位语从句。句意：一个计划已经被提出，让更多的毕业生到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句，用来解释说明aplan的具体内容

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第五篇：XX届高考英语第一轮总复习教案（精选）

XX届高考英语第一轮总复习教案

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件www.xiexiebang.com 高考英语一轮重点复习

module8

Unit1&Unit2

一、重点单词

.happenv.发生

happeningn.事件;偶然发生的事情

归纳:happentodo…碰巧

happentosb.（某人）发生什么事了

ithappenedthat…碰巧

Ifanythinghappenstohim,pleaseletmeknow.万一他有什么不测,请告诉我.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/about/withme.碰巧我身上没带钱.=Ihappenedtohavenomoneyon/about/withme.辨析：happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout

happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性

occur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排

takeplace指有计划,事先安排的进行的含义

comeabout注重事情发生的原因，常与how连用

考点例题：）whendidtheaccident_____________________?

2）It_____________________tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.3）Theconcertwill_______________________nextSunday.4）Howdidthequarrel________________________?

5）

改

错

：chinahashappened/takenplacegreatchangessince1978._____________________________________________________________

（Greatchangeshavehappened/takenplaceinchinasince1978.）

注意：happen,occur,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物动词,无被动语态

2.populationn.人口

（1）对人口提问用what,不用howmany,howmuch。

这个城市有多少人口？______________is

thepopulationofthecity?

（2）population作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。

中国人口比美国人口多。

Thepopulationofchina____________largerthan_____________ofAmerica.80%的人口是农民。

80%ofthepopulation_______________farmers.（3）人口的增加或减少用grow（increase）和fall（decrease）;人口的多少用large和small。

Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.近几年该城市人口增长很快。

拓展：populationexplosion人口爆炸

alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少

联系记忆：themajorityof后可用单数名词,也可用复数名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。

Themajorityofpeople___________________peacetowar.Themajorityofthedamage__________________easytorepair.3.suffervi.受痛苦；受损害vt.遭受；忍受

Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.辨析：suffer与sufferfrom

suffer（vt.）和sufferfrom的区别：suffer指一般的损害、痛

苦

等

等,其

宾

语

为pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback（挫折），但sufferfrom表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意

suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤

sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争/洪水

4.followv.跟着，接着，跟踪

Thelittlegirlfollowshermotheraroundallday.这个小姑娘整天跟着她母亲。

（1）followv.沿……而行；顺着

Followtheroaduntilyoucometothehotel.顺着这条路一直走到旅馆。

（2）followv.明白；懂

Ididn’tquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?我没太听明白，你能解析一下吗?

（3）followv.听从；服从

Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor

’sadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.如果你听从了医生的建议的话，今天你就不会躺在床上了.拓展：asfollow如下

followinga.随后的n.下一个

follower

n.追随者

followinone’sfootsteps步某人的后尘，以……为榜样

考点例题：）Thepresidentcameinthehallwithmanyreporters______________.（follow）

2）Thatyoungteacher_______________bystudentsismissZhang.（follow）

5.remain的用法:

remain用作不及物动词，意为“剩下、留下、呆在”，相当于stay。如：

whentheothershadgone,joanremained（=stayed）tocleantheroom.别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间

区别：stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开，或暂时住在某地，尤指宾客逗留，而remain指别人已经走了，而某人仍在原地。

Hestayedatthehotelforthreedays.onlyafewleavesremained（=werestill）onthetree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。

TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。

Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.士兵们接到命令呆在原地。

注意：“呆在那里”可以说remain/staythere，但“呆在家里”只能说stay（at）home.remain作连系动词，意为“一直保持，仍然处于某种状态中”，后可接多种成分作表语。）接名词作表语

Peterbecameamanagerbutjohnremainedaworker.2）接形容词作表语

whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.3）接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。如：

Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.（表主语所处的状态）

Theyremainedlockedintheroom.（已经发生的被动动作）

4）接现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的动作。如:

Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.（正在进行的主动动作）

Theyremainedlistening.5）接不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。如:

Thisremainstobeproved.这有待证实。（将来被动动作）

考点例题：

Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

c.seeing

D.seen

二、重点短语

.Itislikelythat…=Itispossible/probablythat…有可能

However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivingincaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.可能性：likely（主语可以是人/物/it）

possible（可能性较小，主语是it）

probable

（可能性较大，主语是it）

拓展：sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事

Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...有可能

Itispossibleforsb.todosth....有可能做……

考点例题：Ishe__________________towin?他有可能获胜吗？

It

’s___________,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。

It’s____________________thathewentthere.他很可能去那儿了!

Thiswaymakesit___________________foryoutocatchupwithothers.这种方法使你有可能赶上别人.2.diefromthediseases死于疾病

Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌症／饥饿／悲痛／干旱／衰老

diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外伤／过度劳累／不明原因

考点例题：）manyofthem____________starvation.2）Thesoldier_______________awoundinthebreast.A.diedof

B.diedfrom

c.diedto

D.diedwith

3.fightfor

“为事业，自由，真理，权利等而斗争（战斗）”

fightagainst（可用with）theenemy

“为反对……而斗争”；接人和国家名词，意思是“与……战斗”

fightwithsb.也可表示与某人并肩作战

fightawar/battle打一场战争

翻译：他们正为自由而战。

________________________________________________________________________

4.agreat/goodmany

alargenumberof

scoresof

dozensof

修饰

可数

名词

复数

agood/greatdealof

alarge/greatamountof

largeamountsof

修饰

不可

数名

词

alotof=lotsof

plentyof

alarge/greatquantityof=quantitiesof

asupplyof

=suppliesof

可数名词复数/不可数名词

考点例题：）IimagineifonedayIhad___________money,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.A.alargenumberof

B.agoodmany

c.alargeamountof

D.aplentyof

2）Everyyearwehavetoplant_________treesandflowersalongtheriver.A.agooddealof

B.quantitiesof

c.agoodmanyof

D.numbersof

三.重点句型 Thefactisthattheyarenaturalclonesofeachother.（作表语）

Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.（作同位语）

ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.（作同位语）

However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.（作宾语）

拓展：同位语从句theAppositiveclause

（1）同位语从句的定义

在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。它一般

放

在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词how,when,where,whether,what等。

e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.注意：同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：

ThestorygoesthatwilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.（2）同位语从句的表现形式:

①由that引导

Thefactthatyouhaven

’

that,连接副词tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.②由whether引导

Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.③由when引导

Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.（3）有时可用namely（即）,thatistosay（也就是说）,inotherwords（换句话说）,thatis（那就是）,forexample等引出同位语,说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。

Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.（4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别：

同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆，我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们：

①同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词；定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的weexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitchinaagain.（同位语从句）

Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.（定语从句）

②同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；

定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.（同位语从句，news和从句没有逻辑关系）

Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定语从句，news是told的逻辑宾语）

考点例题：用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。）Ican’tdecide____________________bookIshouldbuy.2）chinaisnolonger_________________itusedtobe.3）Iamveryinterestedin____________

heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4）_______________weneedismoremoney.5）Thetruth________________theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.6）______________and_______________wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.【模拟试题】

（一）根据所给汉语完成句子。

.In1089theycametoShenzhenandstartedto_____________________（新生活）.2.Thereare______________________（很多原因）whyshouldn’tdoit.3.It____________________（她突然想到）thatshecouldturntojohnforhelp.4.Thephotoswillshowyou_____________________________（我们村子是个什么样子）.5.wehaven

’tsettledtheproblemsof________________________.（她有没有必要去国外学习）

6.Don

’tputofftilltomorrow_____________________________.（今天能做的事情）7.SincemrZhang______________

（遭受）cancerforseveralyears,hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes.8.Doyouknowwho_____________

（可

能）winthecompetition?

（二）把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。

.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina./weheardthenewslastnight.3.Teenagersshouldn

’tspendtoomuchtimeonline./manychineseparentsholdtheview.4.Timetravelispossible./wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea.5.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople.（三）完形填空

whenoneasksstudentsthequestion“wholikesgrammar?”,perhapsfewdaretoraisetheirlands.Inmany

thisunderstandableinBritain.yet, ,thestudyofgrammarisoneofthefastestgrowingareasofresearchinuniversitiesallovertheworld.moresoisthefactthatmanystudentswhodonotlikegrammarinschoolchoose

astheirsubjectofstudyintheuniversity.Theratherstrangestateofaffairs

anexplanation.onthewhole,studentsconsiderthestudyofgrammaruninteresting,andgrammaris

taughtinmostBritainmiddleschools.However,language,whichwouldbeimpossiblewithoutgrammar,isanimportantpartofhumansociety.,itisthefoundationonwhichsocietybuildsitself.Anditisourabilitytouselanguagethatmakesitpossibleforustoget

knowourthoughtsandaims，tocommunicate.Alargepartofourabilityevento

0

dependsonlanguage.

（

）1.A.reasons

B.ways

c.subjects

D.ideas

（

）2.A.strangely

B.suddenly

c.completely

D.excitingly

（

）3.A.Ever

B.Even

c.what’s

D.Indeed

（

）4.A.education

B.grammar

c.language

D.anything

（

）5.A.makes

B.asks

c.needs

D.suggests

（

）6.A.poorly

B.carefully

c.successfully

D.attentively

（）7.A.But

B.Infact

c.Asaresult

D.ontheotherhand

（

）8.A.ourselves

B.yourselves

c.others

D.othercountries

（

）9.A.tothepoint

B.toourjoy

c.inpublic

D.inotherwords

（

）10.A.talk

B.think

c.review

D.consider

【试题答案】

（一）1.makeanewlife

2.agreat/goodmanyreasons

3.suddenlyoccurredtoher

4.whatourvillagelookslike

5.whetheritisnecessaryforhertostudyabroad

6.whatyoucandotoday

7.hassufferedfrom

8.islikelyto

（二）1.ThefactthattwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.weheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina.3.manychineseparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.4.wehavenoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.5.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople.（三）答案及解析

.选Binmanyways在很多方面

2.选Astrangely奇怪地，此处表示“不可思议地”，因为虽然在英国很少有人喜欢语法，但是研究语法却是全世界发展最快的领域之一，真是不可思议。

3.选B根据more可以确定答案。

4.选B本文主题词grammar。

5.选c这种相当奇怪的状况需要一种解释。而makeanexplanation表示“作解释”。

6.选Apoorly不好；很差，与上句的uninteresting相呼应。

7.选B实际上，语言是社会赖以构成的基础asaresult结果ontheotherhand另一方面。

8.选c这是一个强调句

9.选Dinotherwords换句话说，用来解释上句的意思，tocommunicate与letothersknowourthoughtsandaims的意思相似。

0.选B。

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